fdi
TRANSCRIPT
PRESENTED BY RADHEY SHAYAM KUMAWAT
Foreign Direct Investment Purchase of physical assets or a significant amount of the ownership (stock) of a company in another country to gain a measure of management control
Portfolio investmentInvestment that does not involve obtaining a degree of control in a company
Automatic RoutePrior Permission
(FIPB)
Investing in India
General RuleNo prior permission requiredInform Reserve Bank within 30 days ofinflow/issue of shares
By ExceptionPrior Government Approval needed.Decision generally within 4-6 weeks
Automatic Route
General RuleNo prior permission requiredInform Reserve Bank within 30 days ofinflow/issue of shares
Prior Permission(FIPB)Automatic Route
General RuleNo prior permission requiredInform Reserve Bank within 30 days ofinflow/issue of shares
By ExceptionPrior Government Approval needed.Decision generally within 4-6 weeks
Prior Permission(FIPB)
Automatic Route
General RuleNo prior permission requiredInform Reserve Bank within 30 days ofinflow/issue of shares
Increase investment level and thereby income & employment
Increase tax revenue of government
Facilitates transfer of technology
Encourage managerial revolution through professional
management
Increase exports and reduce import requirements
Increase competition and break domestic monopolies
Improves quality and reduces cost of inputs
Flow to high profit areas rather than main concern areas
Through their power and flexibility, MNC can undermine
economic autonomy and control
Sometimes interferes in the national politics
Sometimes engage in unfair and unethical trade practices
Sometimes result in minimizing / eliminating competition and
create monopolies or oligopolistic structures
Year India(Amount US $ Billion)
2001 4.02
2002 6.13
2003 5.03
2004 4.32
2005 6.05
2006 8.961
2007* 17.59
*Jan.- Nov.*Jan.- Nov.Source- 1. Source- 1. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/CHINAEXTN/Resources/chinaei.pdfhttp://siteresources.worldbank.org/CHINAEXTN/Resources/chinaei.pdf 2. www.rbi.org.in2. www.rbi.org.in
FDI equity limit-Automatic route
Insurance – 26% Domestic airlines – 49% Telecom services- Foreign
equity 74% Private sector banks- 74% Mining of diamonds and
precious stones- 74% Exploration and mining of
coal and lignite for captive consumption- 74%
FDI requiring prior approval
Defense production – 26% FM Broadcasting - 20% News and current affairs-
26% Broadcasting- cable, up-
linking – 49% Trading- wholesale cash and
carry, export trading, etc., 100%
Tea plantation – 100% Development of airports-
100% Courier services- 100%
Engineering & Manufacturing sectors
Roads & Highways, Ports and Harbors
Industrial model towns/industrial parks
Hotels & Tourism
Pollution Control and Management
Advertising & Film industry
Power generation (hydro-electric, coal/lignite, oil or gas
based)
Information Technology including E-Commerce
Profitability: Attract where return on investment is higher
Costs of production: Encouraged by lower costs of production like
raw materials, labor . Economic Conditions: Market potential, infrastructure, size of
population, income level etc Government policies: Policies like foreign investment, foreign
collaboration, remittances, profits, taxation, foreign exchange control, tariffs etc.
Political factors: Political stability, nature of important political parties and relations with other countries.
Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) are allowed to invest in the primary
and secondary capital markets in India through the portfolio investment
scheme (PIS). Under this scheme, FIIs/NRIs can acquire shares/debentures
of Indian companies through the stock exchanges in India
List of companies in which FII investment is allowed upto limits fixed by companies as indicated against their names
1 Amtek Auto Ltd (74%)
2 Advanta India Limited 49%
3 Amtek India Ltd (74%)
4 Ahmednagar Forgings Ltd (74%)
5 Anant Raj Industries Ltd. (40%)
6 ANG Auto Ltd (49%)
7 Apollo Hospitals (74%)
8 Aptech Ltd (74%)
9 Arshiya International Limited (49%)
10 Bombay Rayon Fashions Ltd (40%)
Year 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07(P)FIIs*
(US $ Milloin)2009 1926 979 -390 2,135 1847 1505 377 10,918 8,686 9,926 3,225
Foreign Institutional Investors(FIIs) in India
*Represents inflow of funds (net) by Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs).
Source:-RBI Bulletin of 13th Feb 2008.
Net inflows by foreign institutional investors (FIIs) aggregated to US $ 26.8 billion during the current financial year so far (up to January 11, 2008). The number of FIIs registered with the SEBI increased from 997 at end-March 2007 to 1,219 at end-December 2007.
The main objective of the study is to know about in which sector the
industries are invest our money FDI or FII.
To identify factors which inhibit higher FDI or FII flows and suggest
remedial steps.
To examine policy reforms towards mergers and acquisition for attracting
FDI or FII
To suggest changes in institutional apparatus and organizations, both in
Centre and States, for attracting the FDI or FII flows.