fdi in india & china
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FDI inflows comparison between
India & China By JAVAIDDAR
11109818(A25)Lpu punjab 2011-2013
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contents
IntroductionCross country comparisonIntroduction to FDIAnalysis Recommendations ConclusionReferences
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Introduction
India and china emerging global players:
High economic growth ratesRapid raising share in worldLarge inflows of FDIEngines of growth in demand of commodities Positive demographics
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POPULATION
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GDP COMPARISION
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“GDP Growth 2000 to 2050”
Source: Goldmann Sachs: The Path to 2050
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
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45000
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
[2003 bn US Dollars]
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CHINA GDP PER CAPITA
Source: Goldmann Sachs: The Path to 2050-8-
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INDIA GDP PER CAPITA
Source: Goldmann Sachs: The Path to 2050-8-
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CHINA EXPORTS
Source: Goldmann Sachs: The Path to 2050
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20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
[2003 bn US Dollars]
GermanyBrazil
JapanRussia
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INDIA EXPORTS
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“SECTOR-WISE BREAK-UP OF ECONOMIES
CHINA & INDIA”
0%
50%
100%
SectorwiseBreak up ofChina GDP
SectorwiseBreak up of
ChinaPopulation
SectorwiseBreak up ofIndia GDP
SectorwiseBreak up of
IndiaPopulation
ServicesIndustryAgriculture
India’s 54% of population is engaged in Agriculture but only accounts for 17% of GDP
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Comparing India and China’s Growth Stories
Indicators India ChinaPolitical System
Multi-party Democracy
One-party authoritarian rule
Speed of Growth
Economic reforms started in 1991. Average 6% growth rate in past two decades.
Economic reforms started in 1978. Average 9.5% growth rate in past two decades.
Areas of Specialization
Rising power in software, design, services.
Dominant in mass manufacturing, electronics and heavy industrial plants
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Comparing India and China’s Growth Stories
Indicators India ChinaGini index (standard measure of inequality)
36.8
47.0 (up 10 points from 15
yrs ago)
Foreign Direct Investment
6.8% (up from 0.3% in 2004)
17.8%
Future Areas of growth
R&D, bio-technology, high-value IT enabled services, agro-based industry
IT business, services and continued manufacturing
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Investment done by citizens and government of one country (home country) in another country (host country).
Foreign Investment
through
Foreign Direct Investments
Foreign Institutional
Investors
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
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WHY FDI?
Economic Growth
Trade
Employment and skill levels
Technology diffusion and knowledge
transfer
Linkages and spillover to domestic firms
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WHY FDI?
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FDI INFLOWS
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TOP INVESTING COUNTRIES IN INDIA
53%
11%
9%
7%
5%4% 4% 3%
2% 2% Mauritius
Singapore
USA
UK
Netherlands
Japan
Cyprus
Germany
UAE
France
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SECTOR WISE DISTRIBUTION IN INDIA
31%
13%
12%
11%
10%
6%
6%4% 4%
3%
Services Sector
Computer Software & hardware
Telecommunications
Housing & real Estate
Construction Activities
Power
Automobile Industry
Metallurgical Industries
Petroleum & Natural Gas
Chemicals
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FDI-GDP CORRELATION
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FDI-GDP CORRELATION
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Why china is best FDI destination?
T he main reasons are:
Rapid economic growth since reform period Infrastructure availabilityAbundance of labor and its low costRapid expansion of china's domestic market Role of overseas ChineseIncreased integration with the worldLabor lawsPolitical system and stability
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Why India lags behind china in FDI attraction?
T he main reasons are:
Political structureInfrastructure gapMonetary and fiscal policiesProductivity BeurocracyAvailability of capitalTransport costsCorruption
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“INFRASTRUCTURE * INVESTMENTS”
* Transport, Communication & Power
Source: China Statistical Yearbook, RBI, Morgan Stanley Research-15-
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OIL AND GAS
b l
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HOW CAN INDIA ATTRACT MORE FDI?
Political restructuring Promote agro based export industries Remove corruption Increase infrastructure investment Accelerate privatization efforts Improve educational fitness Remove FDI hurdles Provide monetary and fiscal benefits
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HOW CAN CHINA RETAIN FDI ATTRACT ION?
Restructure the economy Further improve infrastructure Develop impartial and effective court system Consultations with foreign investors community Strengthen the financial system Reduce delays in approving FDI projects
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Conclusion
Source-http://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?v=66&c=in&l=en retrieved on 30th Oct 2008
ORGANISED VS UNORGANISED RETAIL
India
China
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Taiwan
US
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
OrganisedUnorganised
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Conclusion
Source-http://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?v=66&c=in&l=en retrieved on 30th Oct 2008
FDI IN RETAIL (INDIA)
FDI can be a powerful catalyst to spur competition in the retail industry.
It can bring about:• Supply Chain Improvement• Investment in Technology• Manpower and Skill development• Efficient Small and Medium Scale Industries• Increase in exports
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Conclusion
Source-http://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?v=66&c=in&l=en retrieved on 30th Oct 2008
BENEFITS TO AGRICULTURE
• Investment into warehouse and cold storage chain will result in significant efficiency on supply chain.
• Farmers benefited through direct marketing and contract farming programme.
• Improves farm production through modern techniques.
• Increasing availability of low interest credit for farmers.
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Conclusion
Source-http://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?v=66&c=in&l=en retrieved on 30th Oct 2008
China in a stronger position compared to India?
Can INDIA surpass CHINA?
Is CHINA experiencing an INVESTMENT BUBBLE?
Should INDIA compete with CHINA?
WHAT DO YOU CONCLUDE?
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SPECIAL THANKS TO MANDEEP SIR
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REFERENCES
www.McKinsey Quarterly.com
Article 1: China’s and India’s financial systems: A barrier to growth
Article 2: Why believe in India
Article 3: China and India: The race to growth
Article 4: Making foreign investment work for China
World Fact Book
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/china/indicators
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/indicators
http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/video/video.aspx?id=42447
http://www.ser.tcu.edu/2003-Pro/SEP2003%20Yallapragada%20Paruchuri%2027-