fcp sacred heart 102

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    I. INTRODUCTION

    The family is basic social group (which is composed of the father, mother and

    children! They are united through bonds of "inship or marriage, present in all societies!

    The primary role of the couple is to support and pro#ide the needs of its members so that

    they will be producti#e in their family and to the society!

    $eing the core of the society is not an easy tas"! Not all the needs of its member

    are met and sometimes are being compromised especially the health of its members!

    %hen illness "noc"s on the door of a family many problems arises which sometimes alter

    the normal function of the family within the community and within the family itself, In

    correlation to this, the &amily Coping Inde' was used as a tool for criteria and basis for

    estimating the nursing needs of this particular family! There are categories in the &amily

    Coping Inde' namely) (* +hysical Independence, ( Therapeutic Competence, (-

    .nowledge of /ealth Condition, (0 1pplication of +rinciples of 2eneral /ygiene, (3

    /ealth 1ttitudes, (4 5motional competence, (6 &amily 7i#ing, (8 +hysical 5n#ironment

    and ( Use of Community &acilities and each was weighed to determine the coping

    capacity of the members of the family!

    The group chose this certain family as the care study because among the families

    in 9one 8 :acred /eart ;illage, Carmen CDOC, this has the most apparent and immediate

    health needs and problems! Through this inde' the group was able to identify the priority

    problems of the family to which the group ga#e much focus as bases for nursing care!

    Recogni

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    impact on human well?being! The responsibilities that are co#ered include care and

    super#isions of indi#iduals and families in their homes, and that it does not only end in the

    health center where people usually go! The community health nurses as members of the

    health team are e'pected to integrate within the family health care the programs of the

    Department of /ealth because he@she has the opportunity for e#aluating the health status

    of the people, the family and the de#elopment of the community within a timeframe!

    1s student nurses and as part of the health team that the school is responsible with,

    2roup * was e'posed to 9one 8, :acred /eart ;illage, Carmen, Cagayan de Oro City to

    impart "nowledge about the essence of health within the family and in the community as

    well as to institute nursing care!

    A.) OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

    The main purpose of student nurses conducting care study and e'posure in the

    community setting is for them to undergo problem? sol#ing and educational sessions on

    the nursing care to the family! 1s this is one of their #arious concepts and tools of applying

    sufficiently the concepts of Community /ealth Nursing!

    1t the end of 0 days (:eptember *6?*8 A October *?, B* of Community /ealth

    Nursing e'posure, we will be able to)

    *! 5stablish trust and rapport to the family members in order to gain their

    cooperation during an inter#iew!

    ! $e able to apply the different community health nursing concepts by determining

    the problem and applying appropriate nursing inter#entions!

    -! Identify and e#aluate the outcome of the inter#ened health problems of the

    family!

    0! +ro#ide appropriate community nursing ser#ices needed by the family!

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    3! +romote health awareness in pre#ention and cure of certain diseases!

    4! De#elop the capacity of the members to ta"e care of their family and to find

    curati#e measure in solution of their health problem!

    6! Do a proper follow up and monitoring of the family case!

    8! Impart the health teachings in promoting health and pre#ention of illness!

    ! Do a referral to the community health pro#ider at the end of the rotation to

    inter#ene on the identified problems!

    B.) SCOPE AND LIMITATION

    The study was conducted within the parameters of 9one 8 :acred /eart ;illage,

    Carmen, Cagayan de Oro City to family 1barre! The study focuses on)

    *! Obtaining the family profile, health history and present health condition,

    ! 1ssessing, recording, and gathering of pertinent data about the family,

    estimating the nursing needs and coping capacity of the family

    -! &inding the primary health problems of the family that we has chosen and

    the inter#entions to sol#e the priority problems!

    0! 5#aluation, recommendation and referrals for the family!

    This study is conducted with a minimal time frame of 0 home #isitations from

    :eptember *6?*8 A October *?, B*! %ith the time gi#en, we grasped the opportunity to

    ta"e a closer loo" at the en#ironment, nutrition, acti#ities or routines of the family that

    might threaten their health! /owe#er, not all the time all the family members are a#ailable

    due to their occupational acti#ities so the physical assessment of each member was not

    consistent as to the home #isitations correspondingly!

    II. SPOT MAP

    The point of reference in going to 9one 8 :acred /eart ;illage Carmen, Cagayan

    de Oro City is 7iceo de Cagayan Uni#ersity! &rom the school the group rode a eep

    Page3

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    Husband:

    Nam ) r! 1l#in 1barre

    P!s"#"!n "n #$ Fam"%& ) /ead of the family

    S' ) ale

    B"(#$ Da# ) Eanuary *, *4

    A )0 years old

    C"*"% S#a#us ) arried

    Na#"!na%"#& ) &ilipino

    Add(ss ) 9one? 8 :acred /eart ;illage, Carmen , CDO

    R%""!n ) Roman Catholic

    Edu+. A##a"nmn# ) 5lementary 2raduate

    O++u,a#"!n ) ason

    In+!m ) +hp 0,8BB@month

    A%%("s ) No "nown &ood and Drug 1llergies

    -IFE

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    Nam ) rs! erlyn 1barre

    P!s"#"!n "n #$ Fam"%& ) other

    S' ) &emale

    B"(#$ Da# ) arch 3, *48

    A ) 0- yrs! old

    C"*"% S#a#us ) arried

    Na#"!na%"#& ) &ilipino

    Add(ss ) 9one? 8 :acred /eart ;illage, Carmen , CDO

    R%""!n ) Roman Catholic

    Edu+. A##a"nmn# ) 5lementary 2raduate

    O++u,a#"!n ) /ouse .eeper

    In+!m ) none

    A%%("s ) No .nown &ood and Drug 1llergies

    NDCHILD

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    Nam ) ;em 1barre

    P!s"#"!n "n #$ Fam"%& ) ndchild

    S' ) &emale

    B"(#$ Da# ) :eptember *, *

    A ) * yrs old

    C"*"% S#a#us ) :ingle

    Na#"!na%"#& ) &ilipino

    Add(ss ) 9one? 8 :acred /eart ;illage, Carmen , CDO

    R%""!n ) Roman Catholic

    Edu+. A##a"nmn# ) -rdFear /igh :chool

    A%%("s ) No .nown &ood and Drug 1llergies

    /THCHILD

    Page7

    NO I125 1;1I71$75

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    Nam ) Ressy 1barre

    P!s"#"!n "n #$ Fam"%& ) 3th child

    S' )ale

    B"(#$ Da# ) 1ugust 4, *

    A )*- years old

    C"*"% S#a#us ) :ingle

    Na#"!na%"#& ) &ilipino

    Add(ss ) 9one? 8 :acred /eart ;illage, Carmen , CDO

    R%""!n ) Roman Catholic

    Edu+. A##a"nmn# ) 5lementary? 2rade 3

    A%%("s ) No .nown &ood and Drug 1llergies

    0THCHILD

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    Nam ) 7ady Eane 1barre

    P!s"#"!n "n #$ Fam"%& ) 4th child

    S' ) &emale

    B"(#$ Da# ) 1pril 3, BB-

    A ) years old

    C"*"% S#a#us ) Child

    Na#"!na%"#& ) &ilipino

    Add(ss ) 9one? 8 :acred /eart ;illage, Carmen , CDO

    R%""!n ) Roman Catholic

    Edu+. A##a"nmn# ) none

    A%%("s ) No .nown &ood and Drug 1llergies

    1

    TH

    CHILD

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    Nam ) 1ndrea 1nn 1barre

    P!s"#"!n "n #$ Fam"%& ) 6th child

    S' ) &emale

    B"(#$ Da# ) 1pril , BB

    A ) - years and 0 months

    C"*"% S#a#us ) Child

    Na#"!na%"#& ) &ilipino

    Add(ss ) 9one? 8 :acred /eart ;illage, Carmen , CDO

    R%""!n ) Roman Catholic

    Edu+. A##a"nmn# ) 5lementary? 2rade -

    A%%("s ) No .nown &ood and Drug 1llergies

    2RANDCHILD

    Nam ) Eana 1pao

    P!s"#"!n "n #$ Fam"%& ) 2rand daughter

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    S' ) &emale

    B"(#$ Da# ) Eune *, B*

    A )* year

    C"*"% S#a#us ) Child

    Na#"!na%"#& ) &ilipino

    Add(ss ) 9one? 8 :acred /eart ;illage, Carmen , CDO

    R%""!n ) Roman Catholic

    Edu+. A##a"nmn# ) none

    A%%("s ) No .nown &ood and Drug 1llergies

    IV. DEVELOPMENTAL DATA

    2rowing up is a comple' phenomenon because of the many interrelated facets

    in#ol#ed! +eople do not merely grow taller and hea#ier as they get older, maturing also

    in#ol#es growth in their ability to perform s"ills, to thin", to relate to people, and to trust or

    ha#e confidence in them!

    2rowth is generally used to denote an increase in physical siuantitati#e

    change while de#elopment is used to indicate an increase in s"ill or the ability to function

    and to denote a >ualitati#e change! aturation is another word for de#elopment!

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    De#elopmental theories pro#ide road maps for e'plaining human de#elopment!

    $ecause human de#elopment is highly comple' and multifaceted, de#elopmental stage

    theories describe only one aspect of de#elopment such as cogniti#e, psychose'ual,

    psychosocial, moral, and faith de#elopment! :tage theories emphasiuence of de#elopment that is orderly and continuous! 5ach stage is

    affected by those stages preceding it and affects those stages that follow!

    F(ud3s Ps&+$!s'ua% T$!(&

    1l#in and erlyn 1barre, who are adults belongs to the G25NIT17 :tageH. This

    begins at puberty and in#ol#es the de#elopment of the genitals, and libido begins to beused in its se'ual role! /owe#er, those feelings for the opposite se' are a source of

    an'iety, because they are reminders of the feelings for the parents and the trauma that

    resulted from all that!

    E("4s!n3s T$!(& !5 Ps&+$!s!+"a% D*%!,mn#

    2n(a#"*"#& *s. S#ana#"!n

    During adulthood, we continue to build our li#es, focusing on our career and family!

    Those who are successful during this phase will feel that they are contributing to theworld by being acti#e in their home and community! Those who fail to attain this s"ill willfeel unproducti#e and unin#ol#ed in the world!

    P"a#3s T$!(& !5 C!n"#"* D*%!,mn#

    1dulthood is the time when people are most capable of forming new concepts and

    shifting their thin"ing in order to sol#e problems! During this period, thin"ing is

    characteri

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    6!$%b(3s T$!(& !5 M!(a% D*%!,mn#

    They are now in the post?con#entional le#el of moral de#elopment! 1t this time, the

    person is able to separate self from the e'pectations and rules of others and to define

    morality in terms of personal principles! %hen indi#iduals percei#e a conflict with society=s

    rules or laws, they udge according to their own principles! %omen often define moral

    problems in terms of obligation to care and to a#oid hurt!

    Ha*"$u(s#3s T$!(& !5 D*%!,mn#

    The 1barre couple, ha#e already selected each other, which is one of the important

    de#elopments of this stage in life! They are learning to li#e with each other, start their own

    family, and rear their children properly! They manage their home, as parents of their

    children!

    V. FAMILY HEALTH HISTORY

    PAST 7PRESENT HISTORY OF ILLNESS

    1! r! 1l#in 1barre ( /ead of the family J %e ne#er met r! 1barre since he was at

    wor" during the inter#iew! rs! 1barre, howe#er, told us that she thin"s her husband

    has ne#er undergone immuni

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    as of the present time and has not ta"en any medications as of the moment! 1t

    times of illness, she would ust drin" paracetamol for fe#er and mefenamic

    acid for pain or treat wounds with crushed plants coming from their neighbors bac"yard! The

    family is not using family planning anymore!

    C! ;em 1barre (ndchild J is B years old is in her second pregnancy and has had

    one li#e birth and no abortions! :he is not seen for prenatal care at -4 wee"s of

    gestation! /er weight is 08, and her blood pressure is **B@6B mm/g! Uterine siuadrant! The patientKs has

    past obstetric history includes the spontaneous #aginal deli#ery of a 4 lb, - o

    female infant at 0B wee"s gestation and 3 months ago she was confine to city

    hospital for urinary tract infection and she told us she is doing well now! /er family

    history re#eals that her mother and father has history of hypertension!

    D! Ressy 1barre (3thchild J /as no any degenerati#e, chronic, or infectious diseases

    as of the present time! /e has not completed immuni

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    VI. PRESENT FAMILY HEALTH STATUS

    &irst le#el of assessment has been performed on the 0 members of the family during

    the 0 home #isitations which co#er the period starting :eptember *6?*8 A October *?,

    B*! %e only met the wife because the husband has wor" and the children are at school!

    The only one left is the pregnant woman and 0 "ids!

    During the first le#el of assessment, data has been gathered through inter#iews

    conducted through the wife! It has been gathered that ;em has her UTI! /er husband

    smo"es and drin"s alcoholic be#erages!

    %ith regards to their family planning, they are not using any family planning! 1ll

    members of the family ha#e no "nown drug and food allergies!

    %ith regards to the "ind of food they eat, they seldom eat meat, their #iand, if there=s

    any, was mostly canned goods, noodles and #egetables!

    During our *stassessment, the following data were gathered)

    Nam Tm,(a

    #u(

    Pu%s Rs,"(a#!(&

    (a#

    B%!!d

    P(ssu(

    -"$#

    erlyn 1barre -4!0 LC 6bpm B cpm B@6B mm/g -6 "g

    ;em 1barre -4! LC 8*bpm * cpm *BB@6B 0*"g

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    7ady Eane 1barre -4! LC 8Bbpm 0 cpm B@4B 4 "g

    1ndrea 1nn 1barre -4!3LC *3bpm --cpm No pedia cuff ** "g

    VII. DESCRIPTION !5 HOME 8 ENVIRONMENT 9ENVIRONMENT

    PROFILE)

    HOUSE

    The house is >uiet small! It is mostly made up of wood! Their "itchen is on

    the bac" side of the house! They don=t ha#e a faucet on their house! %hat you only

    see are containers used for storage of water! They also don=t ha#e comfort room

    and drainage system!

    -ATER SUPPLY

    They don=t ha#e faucet inside their house! They are ust getting their water

    supply beside their neighbor=s faucet! It is where they get their water for drin"ing,

    bathing and washing! They managed to ha#e their water for drin"ing stored in a big

    gallon! 1s obser#ed, their "itchen is untidy due to the presence of garbage that wasnot properly thrown in the garbage! They also don=t ha#e proper storage of their

    food!

    6ITCHEN

    Their "itchen is made up of wood! It is located at the bac" side of their

    house! It is a dirty "itchen type and they use fire woods in coo"ing their foods! It has

    containers on it which contains water for their needs!

    -ASTE DISPOSAL

    They let their garbage being collected by the garbage collector e#ery

    :unday! They ha#e no proper waste segregation!

    DOMESTIC ANIMALS

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    They don=t ha#e any domestic animals!

    PRESENT OF HEALTH HAARDS

    They ha#e no drainage system! %indows were not screened which increased

    the ris" for disease?carrying insects to readily inhabit their place! Drin"ing water isstored in dirty containers and some were not co#ered!

    SOCIAL AND HEALTH FACILITIES AVAILABLE

    The /ealth Center is a little bit far from the house! The barangay has #arious

    facilities such as $rgy! /all, $rgy! /ealth Center, Day Care Center and 5lementary

    and /igh :chool!

    COMMUNITY

    9one 8, :acred /eart ;illage $arangay Carmen is a rural area! It is 0

    "ilometers away from the city! It is a place for new settlers in the city! There are big

    and small houses situated in the area! Fou can see people who ha#e simple li#ing!!

    FouKll e'perience good ambiance, but unluc"ily the roads are not fully cemented

    and it is so muddy and slippery most especially during rainy seasons! The housesare close from each other! The people li#ing in the place are all approachable,

    friendly and #ery hospitable! ostly of the community people are #ery warm hearted

    and they always welcome us with a warm smile!

    VII. FAMILY COPIN2 INDE;

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    Scale Implication

    < = N! C!m,#n+

    > = M!d(a# C!m,#n+

    / = C!m,%# C!m,#n+

    A(a Ra# Jus#"5"+a#"!n

    . 6n!?%d !5 $a%#$

    +!nd"#"!n @ concerned with

    a particular health condition

    that is the occasion of care.

    *

    The family has "nowledge about

    the health condition of the

    pregnant woman with UTI but

    does not address it due to lac" of

    financial abilities in the

    management of the condition!

    They fail to "now about the salient

    facts related to the disease well

    enough to ta"e necessary action

    to resol#e it! The ill member do not

    e#en ta"e precautionary measures

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    A(a Ra# Jus#"5"+a#"!n

    for the pre#ention of the

    progression of the disease!

    . A,,%"+a#"!n !5 P("n+",%s!5 2n(a% $&"n ?family

    nutrition, adequate rest and

    relaxation, carrying out

    accepted preventive

    measures as immunization,

    and, medical appraisal, safe

    homemaking habits inrelation to storing and

    preparing foods.

    *The family has poor hygiene

    e#ident by dirty and long nails,

    uncombed hair and untidy

    clothing! They wal" barefooted and

    ust sit anywhere may it be on the

    ground! They don=t ha#e

    comfortable room to sleep into!

    The storage of their eating and

    other utensils has no co#er

    wherein some other things may be

    able to contaminate it!

    /. Ha%#$ a##"#ud ? the way

    the family feels about health

    care in general.

    - The familyKs priority is basically on

    daily sustenance as well as

    attaining basic needs! The

    members did not mainly pro#ide

    health care as long as all are in

    good functioning, they are satisfied

    with the condition that they ha#e!

    0. Em!#"!na% C!m,#n+ ?

    maturity and integrity with

    which the members of the

    family are able to meet

    usual stresses and

    problems of life and to plan

    for a happy and fruitful

    living.

    - The family plans for their future

    because they are so many in the

    family! %hat is important to them is

    that they ha#e something to eat for

    a particular day! The problems that

    they encountered are all sol#ed by

    the parents especially that theyha#e a daughter who is pregnant!

    1. Fam"%& %"*"n? how well the

    family members get along

    with another in interpersonal

    3

    The family gets along with each

    other well! They seemed to ha#e a

    great relationship with each other

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    A(a Ra# Jus#"5"+a#"!n

    relationships. most especially that they only

    ha#e each other most of the times!

    The wife seemed to be

    understanding to her husband and

    his wo"! :he helps him do the

    things that he cannot able to do

    due to his fatigue from wor"! They

    communicated with each other

    well!

    VIII. NURSIN2 ASSESSMENT

    NURSIN2 SYSTEM REVIE- CHARTNam: M(%&n Aba(( Da#: S,#mb(

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    1ssess eyes ears nose throat for abnormality ' P no problemRESP: P asymmetric P tachypnea P barrel chest P apnea P rales ' P cough P bradypnea P shallow P rhonchi

    P sputum P diminished P dyspnea P orthopnea P labored P whee

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    P asymmetric P tachypnea P barrel chest P apnea P rales ' P cough Pbradypnea P shallow P rhonchi P sputum P diminished P dyspnea P orthopnea P labored P whee

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    P asymmetric P tachypnea P barrel chest P apnea P rales P cough P bradypnea P shallow P rhonchi P sputum P diminished P dyspnea P pain P cyanotic1ssess resp! rate, rhythm, depth, pattern,

    breath sounds, comfort ' P no problem uncutCARDIOVASCULAR: na"%s P arrhythmia P tachycardia Pnumbness P diminished pulses P edema P fatigue P irregular P bradycardia P murmur P tingling P absent pulses P pain1ssess heart sounds, rate rhythm, pulse, blood+ressure, circ!, fluid retention, comfort ' P no problem2ASTROINTESTINAL TRACT: P obese P distention P mass P dyspagea P rigidity P pain1ssess abdomen, bowel habits, swallowing, bowel sounds,comfort P no problem

    2ENITO @ URINARY AND 2YNE P pain P urine color P #aginal bleeding P hematuria P discharge P nocturia1ssess urine fre>uency, control, color, odor, comfort, poor s"in turgorgyne bleeding, discharge ' P no problemNEURO: P paralysis P stuporous P unsteady P sei

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    P asymmetric P tachypnea P barrel chest P apnea P rales P cough P bradypnea P shallow P rhonchi P sputum P diminished P dyspnea P pain P cyanotic1ssess resp! rate, rhythm, depth, pattern,

    breath sounds, comfort ' P no problem uncut nailsCARDIOVASCULAR: P arrhythmia P tachycardia Pnumbness P diminished pulses P edema P fatigue P irregular P bradycardia P murmur P tingling P absent pulses P pain1ssess heart sounds, rate rhythm, pulse, blood+ressure, circ!, fluid retention, comfort ' P no problem2ASTROINTESTINAL TRACT: P obese P distention P mass P dyspagea P rigidity P pain1ssess abdomen, bowel habits, swallowing, bowel sounds,comfort P no problem

    2ENITO @ URINARY AND 2YNE P pain P urine color P #aginal bleeding P hematuria P discharge P nocturia poor s"in1ssess urine fre>uency, control, color, odor, comfort, turgorgyne bleeding, discharge ' P no problemNEURO: P paralysis P stuporous P unsteady P seiuent#oiding

    +R5DI:+O:IN2&1CTO

    R:

    Q:e') female

    Q1ge) *3?0 y@o

    Q5lderly@ postmenopausal

    women

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    Page25

    E#"!%!&:

    Uropathic pathogens

    $acteria from e'ternal

    genitalia@perianal area enters

    urethra

    ;oiding is abruptlyInterrupted #oiding %ashout phenomenon

    (bacteria areremo#ed from

    Urethro#entricularr

    eflu'(reflu' of urine&unctional

    destructionof urine

    :ome bacteria remain in

    $acteria is

    ele#atedbac" intothe bladder

    Urine stasis2rowth of microorganism in

    the urine in the bladder

    Destruction of the

    protecti#emucin layer of

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    Page26

    Inflammatory Destruction of

    bladder and

    In#asion of bladder

    7ocal

    humoralimmune

    Release

    of

    Cystitis

    &re>uencya

    nd

    urgencyof

    urination

    (Dysuria$u

    rning

    painupon

    urination

    Release of secretory

    Destruction of$ac" painfe#er

    +:FC/O7O2IC17$IO7O2IC17:OCI175N;IRON5NT

    PHYSICAL

    1ll children

    ha#e s"in

    rashes andscars!

    GENETIC

    hypertension