jg-tc comdot

Conventional wisdom with re-spect to selling a home might befalling by the wayside. Over theyears, research on home sales hassuggested the best season to sella home is spring. Buyer demandhas traditionally built throughspring and into the summermonths, when families often pre-fer to move because doing so doesnot force parents to uproot theirchildren from school in the middleof the school year. However, as theeconomy has struggled over thelast couple of years, so, too, hasthe real estate market. Accordingto the S&P/Case-Shiller homeprice index, home prices de-creased by 28 percent from theirnational peak in the second quar-ter of 2006 to the end of 2009.Such figures have turned conven-tional real estate wisdom on itshead, as have tax credits to en-courage first time buyers to buyhomes. In 2010, first time home

buyers who closed on a home byApril 30, 2010 received an $8,000credit. As a result, home sales fig-ures in February and March wereexpected to be higher than inyears past, and therefore lower inthe ensuing months. For thosehomeowners forced to sell a homein less desirable seasons like win-ter, real estate professionals typi-cally advise selling up certainpoints of the home. Suggestionsinclude decorating a home for theholidays and shoveling any walk-ways or driveways should snowarrive while a house is on themarket.What's more, sellers sell-ing in off-seasons should be real-istic about their selling price atthe outset, as buyers might be ret-icent to buy in a season where sofew homes are on the market.Selling a home at a desirable ask-ing price, however, might increasebuyer interest.

2 — OCTOBER 2010 TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTEF A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T

Fall Home Improvement 2010Produced by Journal Gazette & Times-Courier

100 Broadway AveMattoon, IL 61938((221177)) 223355--55665566

Publisher: Carl WalworthAdvertising Director: Tammy Jordan

Connie Anderson, Classifieds............................................................238-6828

Karen Collier, Classifieds.......................................................................238-6821

Shannon Davis, Senior Sales Consultant, Mattoon .............238-6831

Patti Phillips, Auto & Real Estate......................................................238-6832

Melody Parks, Mattoon/Sullivan .....................................................238-6837

John Leonard, Mattoon/Arthur/Effingham..............................238-6838

Graphics: Tara D’Arcy, Rhiannon Kupferer & Susan YoungOnline: Michelle Rappuhn

Advertising: To place a display advertisement,call (217) 238-6835 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays

or email advertising@jg-tc.com

To place classified advertising, call 238-6828 or 238-6821between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays.

Budget-Friendly Paint Projects to Spruce up Your Home This Fall .....................3

Eliminating Painting Odors ....................................................................................3

Make Entertaining the Focal Point of Kitchen Design..........................................4

Create Sustainable Kitchens and Bathrooms ........................................................5

Improve Water Pressure ..........................................................................................5

Redesigning a Family-Friendly Entrance with U.S. Hardwoods...........................6

Tips to Make Home Improvements Safer and Easier............................................7

Make Gutter Cleaning Safer ...................................................................................7

Use the Right Tools for Autumn To-Do Lists..........................................................8

Why Do Windows Sweat? ........................................................................................9

Small Projects Add Up to Big Appeal .....................................................................9

Invest in Your Roof.................................................................................................10

Did You Know? .......................................................................................................10

Renovate the Home in Lead-Safe Way..................................................................11

Create an Outdoor Living Space That Will Get Used..........................................12

How to Avoid Do-It-Yourself Project Injuries .......................................................12

Converting That Empy Nest .................................................................................13

Did You Know? .......................................................................................................13

Home Design Trends: Sensual Kitchen Spaces....................................................14

Preventing Ice Damage .........................................................................................15

Luxury Home Decor Begins on the Floor .............................................................16

Beautiful Frederica Park Gazebo Adds Charm,

Style and Increased Outdoor Living Space .......................................................17

Scaling Ivy ... Friend or Foe? .................................................................................18

Space Heaters Should be Used With Caution ......................................................19

2010Fall Home

Improvement

Real Estate Wisdom Changing?Space heaters may seem like

an excellent way to provide sup-plemental heat on chilly days.However, research points out thatthese units tend to be dangerous.According to the National Fire

Prevention Association, aroundone-third of fires in the home canbe attributed to space heaters.They also account for three-quar-ters of fire-related deaths in U.S.homes. One of the biggest risk factors

with space heaters is their ten-dency to get hot on the surface.When a hot space heater comes incontact with surrounding com-bustible materials, such asdraperies or bed linens, the riskfor a serious fire will only in-crease. Space heaters should come

with instructions for proper useand placement, including severalfeet from walls and other com-bustibles. However, in crowdedliving situations or homes withsmall children and pets, it is easyfor space heaters to be inadver-tently moved or knocked over. If a space heater is needed in

a home, select a type that will bethe safest option.* Consider an electric model

that doesn't require the replace-ment of fuel, such as kerosene.* Choose a radiator type that

doesn't feature any external heat-ing coils.* Look for models with a tip-

over safety shut off. There are oth-ers that will automatically shut

off if the unit senses too muchheat from a close-by object.* Select sturdy models that

aren't prone to tip over, meaninglook for short, stout heaters,rather than tall, skinny ones.* The best type of space

heaters have the heating elementdeep inside of the machine andonly emit hot air.* For those with an old-fash-

ioned heater that features heat-ing coils directly behind a meshscreen, discard of this unsafe ap-pliance promptly.* A space heater should be the

only major appliance on one cir-cuit to avoid an electrical overloadand fire.* Do not use extension cords

with a space heater, as the cordtends to overheat quickly.* Turn off the space heater

when a room is unattended.These heaters must be usedunder supervision. Leaving themunmonitored in a room is a recipefor trouble.* Use space heaters as a last

resort. Heavy blankets and cloth-ing can chase away the chill.

TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE OCTOBER 2010 — 19F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T

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Free Up Space at Home!Space Heaters Should be Used With Caution

It's a common sight: Trailingivy scaling the sides of homes. Itcan elicit an Old World feel andmany homeowners like the lookof ivy on their homes. But is itwise to have ivygrowing on thehome? It de-pends.Ivy roots

take hold increvices andcracks. Gener-ally, ivy is not strongenough to cause thecracks itself, whichmakes it safe for use onsiding surfaces that are strongand secure. However, ivy canloosen siding materials that arealready compromised, leading totrouble.There are certain places

where ivy growth should be

avoided. * Stucco: Removal of the ivy

after time can also pull off chunksof stucco, leaving behind barepatches and discoloration of thestucco.* Older brick homes: The

mortar used in the past wasn'tas strong or durable as thatused today. Ivy can knock outmortar in older brick homes,leading to pest or water in-

filtration.* Wood sur-

faces: Ivy mayharbor wood-eat-ing insects. Also,the roots maypenetrate thegrain of thewood, causing po-tential rot.* Siding or

shakes: Siding with seams can be

vulnerable to ivy roots,causing damage while itis growing and shouldthe ivy be removed lateron.* Flimsy structures:

Ivy tends to be heavyand can pulldown unsecuredor weakenedstructures.For home-

owners whochoose to plantivy, choosespecies that arenot overly inva-sive. English ivy,for example, isvery invasiveand can quicklyspread from onehome to another.Only plant ivy togrow on strong,secure masonry surfaces. Keepthe ivy trimmed and trained soit will only grow where de-sired.Those who have exist-

ing ivy and want to re-move it should considerthe following tips.* Be gentle when

pulling off vines. Goslowly so that mortar or pieces ofthe surface to which the ivy is at-tached will not pull off in theprocess.* Ivy roots are tiny and hairy

and adhere to surfaces like glue.Even after the main vines arepulled off, homeowners are likelyto be left with tendrils of roots re-maining in place.* These roots will need to be

gently scrubbed off. However,

don't rub so hard that the hous-ing surface is damaged. One maysimply have to live with the re-maining ivy roots rather thandamage the home. Test the scrub-bing method in an inconspicuousspot to check for damage.

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE18 — OCTOBER 2010

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Scaling Ivy ... Friend or Foe?

Many people like the appearance of ivy growing on the side of ahome. In many cases, ivy can be a nice focal point. However, ivy isnot appropriate for all building surfaces.

(MS) -- Given the sluggisheconomy, now is not the time mostof us want to spring for a costlyremodeling project. But you don'thave to spend a lot of money tospruce up your home with paint.

The nation's number one do-it-yourself project holds that titlefor a reason (two reasons, actu-ally): Painting is easy and it's in-expensive, making it just right forbudget-minded consumers.

What's more, even small paintprojects can greatly enhance theappearance of your home. Hereare some quick ways to get a lotof mileage out of a little paint, ac-cording to Debbie Zimmer,spokesperson for the Paint Qual-ity Institute:

Paint just an interior accentwall. Don't have the time or en-ergy to paint an entire room?Give the space an exciting newlook by painting just one wall ina different color. A so-called ac-cent wall can add visual interestto a room and introduce anotherhue into your color scheme.

Paint the area above (orbelow) a chair rail. According toZimmer, if your home is blessedwith chair rails, you don't have topaint the entire wall. "You canchoose to repaint only the wallarea above the rail, or the areabelow it," says Zimmer. "It's asimple project that can dramati-cally change the appearance ofthe room."

Paint the interior windowsand trim. Love your wall color,but still yearn for a new look?Give the room a makeover bypainting your windows, molding,and trim. You'll be surprised howdifferent a room can look whenyou change the intensity of colorthere.

Paint a room's standout fea-ture. Play up what's special abouta room by painting it a differentcolor. This could be a fireplacesurround, a curved archway, thebacks of built-in bookshelves orcabinets, or something else. Usinga strong "punch" color will drawimmediate attention to yourstandout feature.

Paint the front door. Studieshave shown that visitors get theirfirst impression about a homefrom the condition of the front en-trance, according to Zimmer. Afreshly painted door helps ensurethat first impression will be fa-vorable.

Paint just a few exterior archi-tectural details. Even if you don'thave to paint your home exteriorfor maintenance reasons, con-sider changing the appearance ofyour home by painting a few ar-chitectural details. Shutters aregood candidates. "But if you'relucky enough to own a house withornamental fretwork, call atten-tion to the trim by painting it astrong or vibrant color that con-trasts with your walls," Zimmer

recommends.Whether you try one of these

quick and easy do-it-yourself proj-ects, or take on more ambitioushome painting, Zimmer advisesthat you always use a top quality

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TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE OCTOBER 2010 — 3F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T

Budget-Friendly Paint Projects To Spruce Up Your Home This Fall

A bold-colored accent wall can add visual interest.

Eliminating Painting OdorsPainting a room can give it a

face lift in a day. While paintingcan have many appealing bene-fits, one of the project's pitfalls isthe odor left behind. This canleave homeowners wonderinghow to reduce paint smells in thehome.

The advancements of painthave led to many varieties of low-odor paints. However, even the

most low-odor of the bunch willhave some residual smell. What'smore, homeowners retrofittingspaces that are older or who haveused oil-based paints in the pastmay need to use a more potentpaint to cover dark colors, blockwater infiltration or simply ad-here to previous paint applica-tions. These stronger paints tendto be more potent.

There are some steps home-owners can take when paintfumes are bound to overwhelm,particularly in a child's bedroom.

1. Empty the entire room offurniture and any porous materi-als that can trap paint fumes.This also will make it easier topaint with no obstructions.

See Paint on page 15

"No matter where Iserve my guests, it seemsthey like my kitchen best."

This saying hasadorned wall plaques inmany people's kitchens,and for most individualsthe sentiment is quitetrue. The kitchen tends tobe the gathering place forthe family. When thinkingabout renovating thekitchen, it pays to have en-tertaining in mind.

It is widely known thatimprovements to kitchensand bathrooms often reapthe greatest return on in-vestment. When makingchanges to the kitchen,paying attention to thetrend of kitchen entertain-ing can make the roomeven more valuable --should a homeownerchoose to sell at a laterpoint in time. Gearing ren-ovations around kitchenentertaining also canmake the space desireablefor current homeowners.

Here are some renovation de-cisions to consider that can makethe kitchen an ideal gatheringspot for family and friends.

* Space: The best kitchens forentertaining are roomy and fea-ture an open floor plan. For home-owners who have limited space,the first decision may be to ex-pand the kitchen by building anextension on the home or takingdown a wall. Many homeownersfind that spacious eat-in-kitchensare preferable over a smallkitchen and formal dining area.So if a dining room abuts thekitchen, remove the wall to create

a large kitchen space.* Multiple islands: Instead of

one large island, consider two is-lands. They are less cumbersome,making it easier for guests to eas-ily traverse the kitchen. One is-land can be set up with a prepsink and wine cooler, while theother can feature a countertop-mounted induction stovetop forconvenience and safety. A few tallstools around the back of one is-land can provide seating whileprepping, or for simple conversa-tion.

* Company cleanup: Thinkabout large sinks that can accom-modate tall pots and pans, such

as a double-basin apron sink.Drawer-style dishwashers can beinstalled so that delicate chinaand glassware can be washed sep-arately from grimy pots. This seg-regated style means homeownerscan save money by washingsmaller loads as needed.

* Gathering niche: A butler'spantry or another alcoveequipped with beverage centerenables guests to gather in anarea away from the main cookingand preparation space.

* Breakfast nook: Cozy ban-quette seating nestled next to apicture window is a great spot forearly-morning coffee or when

overnight gueststrickle down for ahearty breakfast. Dec-orative brick or stone -- or even a fireplacenext to the nook -- com-pletes the warm andfuzzy feel of the area.

* Large table:Homeowners who do alot of hosting can bene-fit from a table thatseats many. Purchase alarge table or one thatcan be expanded with adrop-in leaf.

* Hidden appli-ances: The kitchenshould be decorated ac-cording to homeown-ers' preferences. Keyappliances such asdishwashers, refrigera-tors and even ovenscan be masked withcabinet facing, so they

blend right into the rest of thecabinetry. A larger refrigeratorwith features for entertaining,such as room for platters or bak-ery cakes, is ideal for the host andhostess. A separate beveragedrawer eliminates the need toopen the refrigerator repeatedly,plus it's at a great height for kidslooking for juice boxes.

* Lighting: Homeownersshould consider many differentlighting sources. Pendant lightsover islands illuminate thesework stations. Recessed lightingunder cabinets can brightencountertop areas that tend to bedark. A chandelier or bold fixtureover the table shows off the amaz-ing meal.

Because the kitchen is such agathering spot, renovations tothis room should reflect howmuch foot traffic and use thekitchen gets.

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE4 — OCTOBER 2010

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A curved countertop serves as extra seating around the prep area, while alarge table is perfect for serving big meals.

(MS) -- When the St. Simons(GA) Land Trust was looking for acrown jewel for their new Earth-friendly Frederica Park NatureTrail, the choice was simple: abeautifully designed gazebo, con-structed of sustainable, locallyharvested lumber. The gorgeousstructure, designed by NathanBrock of Wiregrass Studio, Inc.,now provides a peaceful, shadedrespite to park visitors.

Creating this same peacefulspot is now within reach of home-owners as well: free plans for theFrederica Park Gazebo are nowavailable via download atwww.realoutdoorliving.com.

As more and more homeown-ers search for cost-effective yet at-tractive ways to add more valueto their current home, the popu-larity of backyard projects contin-ues to grow, even past thetraditional outdoor season.

"People tend to associate theiroutdoor living space as a fun spotduring the spring and summer,"explains Brad Staggs, HGTV andDIY show host and a licensedcontractor. "There are so manyways to extend the use of youroutdoor living area well into falland winter, too -- it's a great time

to get outside with family andfriends and enjoy the coolerweather, beautiful fall colors andchanging seasons."

Consider these additionalprojects to extend the time spentoutdoors with your family: abeautiful wood deck, a porchswing, a picnic table or perhapssome nice planter boxes, brim-ming will fall blooms.

Once you decide to build theFrederica Park Gazebo, or anyother outdoor living project, doyour homework when it comes tochoosing building products. Themarket is flooded with optionsright now, but which one is rightfor you? For strength, durability,beauty and the best environmen-tal choice, choose pressure-treated wood. Every project listedabove can be completed usingpressure-treated wood, and youwon't break the bank in theprocess.

According to Staggs, "It's al-ways a good idea to use treatedlumber in projects that will be ex-posed to ground contact or out-door elements on a consistentbasis. And the strength and dura-bility of real wood ensures thatyour project will be around for

years to come."In addition, choosing pressure-

treated wood is a strong environ-mental decision. The majority ofpressure-treated wood availablein big-box retailers or through in-dependent lumber dealers will belocally grown wood from sustain-ably managed forests. Wood is a

natural, authentic resource, andour forests are in better shapetoday than they were a centuryago.

Worried about the mainte-nance of a real wood structuresuch as a gazebo or deck? Noneed; while no product intendedfor outdoor use is truly mainte-

nance free, real wood comespretty close. Think of it as annualmaintenance for your backyard:just as you clean your house orwash and wax your car to keepthem maintained, check yourbackyard structures once a yearfor any nail pops or wood damage.

TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE OCTOBER 2010 — 17F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T

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(MS) -- While big-ticket reno-vations may not fit your budgetthese days, there are still plentyof improvements that can offer adramatic impact without empty-ing your wallet.

"Start from the ground upwhen considering cost-effectivechanges that make a big impact,"says Linda Jacobs, a design ex-pert from Nourison, a leadingmanufacturer of quality arearugs and broadloom. "Cosmeticchanges such as a beautiful arearug on the floor can give the im-pression that you've altered yourentire living space. Available inany price range, a new rug can in-stantly transform a room."

Additionally, Jacobs offers thefollowing checklist for home decorchic on a budget:

* Use area rugs to separatespaces or tie rooms togetherwhere large expanses of hard-wood floors do not make for acozy, inviting space. Using alarger area rug can make a spaceappear larger.

* Use an area rug on top of acarpet. Create a striking focalpoint in a wall-to-wall carpetedroom with contrasting color arearugs strategically placed in aroom.

* Experiment with color.Choose your favorite color palette.Once your rug is in place, you'llhave several colors to use to

match when introducing smallaccent pieces throughout yourroom.

* Texture, Texture, Texture.Even solid colors can become in-teresting because of their texture.Natural wools from flat-weave toplush, wool blended with puresilk or today's high tech synthet-ics, plus shags and novelty yarnsare just some of the many choicesof constructions with differenttextures. Additionally, many oftoday's best handmadeand even machine-madearea rugs feature handcarving for additionaltextural appeal.

* Don't be afraid ofpatterns. Adding geomet-ric patterns can take atraditional setting andmake it appear moremodern, while floral pat-terns and Persian de-signs have a moretraditional appeal. Intoday's fashion forwardrug selections, many ofthe traditional patternsare revitalized in newercolor palettes so a tradi-tional rug can have a to-tally new appeal.

Luxurious wall-to-wall carpeting also com-pletely changes anyspace. Nourison hasunique hand-carved wool

and wool blend carpets in pat-terns that are truly extraordi-nary, offeringthree-dimensionality in patternsunlike most ordinary carpets.

Creative use of area rugs andcarpets can replace costly renova-tions for totally new looksthroughout your home. Nourisonoffers a variety of collectionsavailable in patterns and colorsthat complement all types of de-sign styles.

16 — OCTOBER 2010 TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTEF A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T

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Not too long ago, the "green"bathroom or kitchen conjured im-ages of avocado appliances or seafoam colored toilets. Today, how-ever, "green" takes on an entirelynew connotation. Kitchens andbaths that employ environmen-tally conscious products and pro-cedures are growing inpopularity.

Individuals inclined toward

green spaces may wonder justhow to achieve a sustainablekitchen or bath. The concept liesin rooms that use less water andenergy than traditional rooms.

Getting started could involvechoosing fixtures that requireless water usage. Low-flowfaucets and showerheads and re-duced-capacity toilets can go along way toward saving water.

Additionally, using these conser-vation fixtures does not mean ahomeowner has to sacrifice crea-ture comforts. New technologymeans that despite reduced wateruse, the fixtures still provideample pressure for showeringand hand-washing and adequateflushing power. If a toilet was in-stalled prior to 1994 it should bereplaced for a more efficientmodel.

Being sustainable means morethan just reducing water, how-ever. Other changes can be em-ployed all at once or gradually.Recycled glass tile as a back-splash or in a shower surround isan idea. It utilizes glass that hasbeen recycled and is a smart, eco-friendly option. Consider flooringthat is made from recyclable orsustainable materials. Bambooquickly replenishes itself in thewild, making it a truly greenitem. However, vinyl flooringmade from composite recycledmaterials is also practical.

In terms of saving energy,lower the thermostat on thewater heater. Not only will thisreduce the chance of scalding, butit will save energy on heatingwater as well. Replacing ineffi-cient lighting fixtures can go along way toward saving energy,too. Shop for attractive, yet effi-cient, fixtures that employ CFLbulbs or even LEDs.

When shopping for bathroomand kitchen essentials, such astowels, toilet tissue and cosmeticproducts, be conscious of the waythese products are made andmanufactured. Choose recyclablepaper products whenever possi-ble. Be sure to have a recyclingpail in both the kitchen and thebath to collect items that should-n't be trashed, but recycled. Thisincludes cardboard toilet papertubes, plastic product bottles andmore.

Green appliances call to mindenergy-efficient dishwashers andrefrigerators. But green can ex-tend to the stove, too. Induction

cooktops provide faster heatingtimes and more efficient cookingthan gas or electric alternatives.Induction enables 90 percent ofthe heat generated to go directlyinto the cooking vessel, comparedwith 75 percent for electric andabout 40 percent for gas. Plus, in-duction cooktops work with mag-nets, making them a safer choicefor families.

Creating sustainable kitchensand baths is easier than one maythink. A few changes over timecan transform a space.

TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE OCTOBER 2010 — 5F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T

Create Sustainable Kitchens and Bathrooms

Recycled glass tiles and water-saving faucets are just a couple ofways to make kitchens and baths more green.

Improve Water PressureFor those who have turned on

a faucet to find a trickle or bathedunder something more like a dripsprinkler than a shower, waterpressure might be the culprit. In-adequate water pressure can be anuisance. Remedying it couldtake a quick fix or a major over-haul.

There are many reasons forlow water pressure. Diagnosingthe problem is the key to fixing it.Here are some causes to consider.

* Rural areas that rely on wellwater may have less pounds ofwater pressure than in suburbanor city areas.

* Water softeners or filters inhomes can reduce water pressure.

* Multi-level homes could ex-perience a drop in water pressurein upstairs bathrooms. That's be-cause, for every 2.31 feet of verti-cal climb in a water line, ahomeowner will lose a pound ofwater pressure. Water that origi-nates in the basement and musttravel upstairs could decrease by12 pounds of pressure by the timeit arrives at a third-floor bath-room.

* Clogged pipes or fixtures canreduce water pressure. Pipes thatare also too small in diameter tomeet the house water needs couldalso be to blame.

* Water restrictors in shower-

heads and other fixtures can re-duce water flow in an effort toconserve the natural resource.

Homeowners can insert agauge at the main water supply ofthe house to determine the pres-

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(MS) -- Being out and about issimply the "norm" these days.Rain or shine, practically a thirdof each day is spent outside of thehome. What returns indoors withus can be a problem, however.

Did you know that as much as85 percent of the contaminants inyour home got there via your fam-ily and you? Healthy and greenliving experts suggest stoppingdirt, germs and other contami-

nants at the door. Not exactlysure how? A re-designed family-friendly entrance -- mudroom orlaundry room -- is the perfect so-lution.

The mudroom concept is as oldas the horse-drawn plow. Manorhouses and farms usually had aback room or porch where muddyclothes and boots were depositedand hardworking family mem-bers washed up before entering

the main house -- an early versionof today's back door. However,with the advent of indoor plumb-ing and eventual other "modernconveniences," mudrooms weresacrificed and the laundry roomevolved into the home's "family"entrance or transitional room be-tween the not-so-clean garageand the main living space.

If you are striving to createand maintain a healthier living

environment for your family, andchanges to your home's "transi-tional room" are in the works,consider including some of the fol-lowing to make the space func-tional, healthy and as attractiveas possible:

1. Hooks and hangers forcoats, wraps and rainwear

2. A bench for boot and shoeremoval

3. Cabinets or walk-in closetsfor storage

4. Adjustable height shelvingfor purses, backpacks and brief-cases

5. A vertical locker for storingbaseball bats, skis, hockey sticksor other items

6. An umbrella stand7. Hooks for pet leashes and

clean-up supplies8. A bulletin board to post

schedules and keep families ontrack

9. Trash can and recycling con-tainers

10. A General "catch-all" forcar keys and other commonlyused items

Longtime champions of themudroom/laundry room re-designinclude Martha Stewart and ar-chitect Sarah Susanka. In herbest-selling book, "The Not So BigHouse," Susanka suggests trans-forming this often used, oftenoverlooked area into an ultrafunctional yet very attractivespace. Adding plenty of natural

light will keep it bright and invit-ing. And a plethora of storage andspace requirements will be satis-fied by incorporating built-in cab-inets, countertops, even an island.Cabinetry will store and organize,while counter space will allow forbill-paying, mail-sorting, scrap-booking, gift wrapping, craftingactivities, indoor gardening, andeven a computer workstation.That's total functionality andhere's how U.S. hardwoods fitright into the design mix.

According to the AmericanHardwood Information Center(www.HardwoodInfo.com), U.S.hardwoods are the all-naturalchoice for sturdy, attractive andhealthy design materials. Notonly nature's "greenest" buildingmaterial, hardwoods are easy tomaintain, don't trap dust, dirtand other allergens and are oftenrecommended by doctors for indi-viduals with allergies or asthma.Plus, the wide range of speciesprovides a spectrum of colors andgrain patterns to satisfy any dec-orating scheme. And with nativegrowth well exceeding removal,the U.S. supply of hardwoods forcabinetry, furniture, shelving,flooring, and millwork is -- by def-inition -- sustainable now and forfuture generations.

Oak, maple, hickory, andcherry make wonderful and pop-ular species choices for cabinetsand shelves. They are available inhundreds of styles and finishesand will suit any decorating pref-erence. Then complete your de-sign with bead board panelingcomplimented by hardwood floor-ing. Low-VOC finishes keep hard-woods looking great andperforming well. And today'sdurable new finishes make U.S.hardwoods a wonderful choiceeven for wet, humid environ-ments.

Remember, according to thehealthy living experts, these al-ternative entrances provide animportant barrier between out-side and in. As you plan to makethe space as functional as possi-ble, by incorporating nature's"greenest" building material intothe design, you'll make it healthyand beautiful as well.

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2. Open the windows in theroom before any paint cans areopened, and keep them open dur-ing the duration of the job.

3. Consider the use of latexpaints, which are generally low-odor.

4. If alkyd, alcohol, or shellacpaints must be used, add a fewdrops of vanilla extract to thepaint to alleviate any odors. Itwon't affect the color of applica-tion.

5. Wait until the walls have

fully dried before closing windowsand returning the furniture to theroom.

6. Promptly close paint cansand gather materials used forcleaning and removal from theroom. Store them in a sealed con-tainer to prevent odors fromspreading throughout the house.

7. If odors are persistent, plac-ing a bowl of cut up onions inwater in the room is an old trickthat may or may not work. Theonions supposedly absorb thepaint odors, sometimes in as littleas one day. This is an inexpensiveidea to try.

Paintfrom page 3

Preventing Ice Dam DamageThe cold weather brings with

it many potential dangers to ahome. Ice dams are one such situ-ation that could prove a formida-ble foe to homeowners.

Under normal circumstances,gutters and downspouts are inplace on a home to ensure waterrunoff from the roof makes itsway down and away from thehouse. However, during the win-ter months, snow accumulationon the roof may melt over sur-faces of the roof that are warmedby an underlying attic, drip downto the end of the roof and refreezein areas where there is less sur-face warmth. Eventually a blockof ice may form over the gutter orat the edge of it, preventing fur-ther roof runoff from properlydraining. All it takes is a littletrickle of melted snow to pool upand leak back under the roofingshingles and into the home.

Preventing ice dams takessome work and financial invest-ment on the part of the home-owner. It also starts with aquality roof.

Because most homeowners donot regularly inspect their roofs,it's an easy place for contractorsto skimp. A quality roofer will en-sure that homes in snowy areashave the following compo-nents:An ice and water barrier in-stalled on all roof edges and overall valleys, proper flashing, rolledasphalt underlayment over theentire roof, and quality roofingshingles with the right overlap.

Homeowners must also pro-

vide adequate attic ventilationand insulation to cut down on icedam problems. After all, it is thewarm air from the attic thatmelts the snow on the roof. Acooler attic temperature mightlead to less melted snow and, as aresult, less water seepage as well.

Investigate the R-value of in-sulation products before use andinstall the one that will meet theneeds in the home and geographicarea. Check where other sourcesof warm air could be entering theattic, such as from ventilationfans or recessed lighting fixtures.Weather stripping attic stairs andfixtures may be a solution.

Ensuring cool air can flowthrough the attic is another wayto reduce the temperature in thisspace. Ventilation systems can beinstalled to properly air out anattic. In most homes, a louveredwindow or gable vent in the atticis not adequate to provide properair flow. Consult with a profes-sional about upgrading an atticventilation system.

By taking a few measures toimprove insulation, roofing andventilation, homeowners cangreatly reduce the likelihood ofwater damage from ice dam for-mation.

(MS) -- According to design ex-perts, the latest hot trend inkitchen decor is the use of differ-ent textures, colors and surfacesto create a sensual sanctuary thatengages all of our five senses --sight, hearing, smell, taste, andmost of all touch.

In her book, "Sensual Home,"Elle Decoration editor Ilse Craw-ford explains this recent interiordesign movement as creating pri-vate havens with your decor tosoothe and enhance each of thesenses.

"As modern life threatens tobecome increasingly standard-ized, suburbanized, unnatural,and uniformly lit, the home is, formany of us, the last bastion of thesenses," she writes. This is whyshe recommends we tune ourhomes to involve all of our sensesand "restore the balance betweenmind and body."

In fact, homeowners were al-ready creating these sanctuariesin other rooms of their homes,like the master bedroom andbathroom. Master bedrooms fea-tured sensual silk bedding, cozycomfort duvets, seductive coloursand lighting while master bath-rooms hosted soothing sensuousspa-like environments created torelax and unwind from the out-side world.

Up until recently, designersand consumers did not affordthese same sensual attributes to

their kitchens, Crawford ex-plained. "Over the past 40 years,most of the attention in designhas been paid almost exclusivelyto the way things look ratherthan to the way they feel."

That has changed with the ar-rival of sensual kitchen decorchoices such as the latest "mustfeel" surface to hit the countertopindustry -- Elements by Durcon.

"Ultra-smooth to the touchand slick, Elements is probablythe most seductive, sensual sur-faces available for most discern-ing kitchen lovers out there," saidMark Hanna, President LeezaDistribution Inc., one of NorthAmerica's leading distributors ofpremium countertops such as El-ements by Durcon.

Molded from a blend of finequartz, epoxy resin, and recycledglass, Elements is solid, non-porous, never requires sealing,and is homogenous in consistency.Its unique manufacturing processproduces an incredibly durableand silky smooth countertop sur-face.

Renowned for its unique ultra-smooth finish, Elements has def-initely become the countertop ofchoice for designers and discern-ing homeowners seeking moresensual options for their kitchencountertop surfaces.

"Elements' distinct 'hot silk'finish is what makes its counter-tops so unique," said Nancy Soc-

cio, designer of Dolce Design."You just can't help to touch and

feel these countertops. They're in-credibly smooth and add a nice

touch of sensuality to thekitchen."

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE14 — OCTOBER 2010

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(MS) -- Homeowners are in-creasingly hands-on when itcomes to improving their homes.While it was once commonplaceto call a contractor to do house-hold repairs and renovations,nowadays more and more home-owners act as their own handy-man.

Though often more affordableand rewarding, it is also morerisky for homeowners to tackleprojects themselves. Accidentsare more likely to occur when aweekend warrior rather than atrained professional does thework. To help do-it-yourselferswork safely, Woodcraft offers thefollowing tips.Be Prepared

Even the most seasoned DIY-

ers get hurt from time to time,but being prepared for an unex-pected accident is the key toavoiding a tragedy.

"A fully-stocked first aid kit isa must for every homeowner andDIYer," says home expert DannyLipford who is host of the nation-ally-syndicated TV show, Today'sHomeowner, and radio show,Homefront.

"Always have it handy wher-ever you're working. You'll be sur-prised at how often you'll need it.Plus, periodically check the kitand restock those items that aregetting low."

It is also important to have acharged, portable or cellularphone within arm's reach at alltimes. While it's best to work witha partner, that's not always possi-ble. Earlier this year, a Connecti-cut man's arm got stuck while hewas mending a boiler. Trapped fortwo days, he eventually cut off hisarm to save himself. Access to aphone might have saved his arm.Select User-Friendly Products

Inexperienced amateurs oftenstruggle because they choose the

wrong tools or risk injury byusing unfamiliar tools.

"The right tools make a job somuch easier," Lipford adds. "Plus,they're safer to use because ifyou're using a tool not intendedfor the task, you increase yourrisk of injury. If you don't own thetool, consider renting it, particu-larly if it's relatively expensiveand you plan to use it infre-quently."

Choose easy-to-use productsthat promote safety, such as theYoungstown Glove Company'sAnti Vibration Glove. The glovedampens shock and vibration,making it ideal for use withmedium-to-large motorized tools,including chainsaws, weed eaters,edge trimmers, and more. With aunique wrist wrap designed toprovide support and relieve armtension, the glove ensures thathomeowners won't weaken dur-ing a project. What's more, the ex-tensive nonslip reinforcement onpalm, fingers and thumb providesadded grip to reduce the risk ofinjury, and the terry cloth thumbfor wiping sweat and debris keeps

workers focused.The Kreg Deck Jig System of-

fers an easy, safe way to create abeautiful, functional deck surfacefree of exposed fasteners andpainful splinters. The jig's easygrip handle provides a securehold and total control over everyjoint as the jig creates an incred-ibly strong wood-to-wood bondusing precisely placed self-tap-ping screws. Three separate drillguides enable the deck builder towork like a pro to install deckboards, even in the hardest-to-reach areas.Finish Without A Mishap

Many home improvement ac-cidents occur when it appears aproject is completed.

As homeowners confidentlystep back and admire their hand-iwork or resolve to clean up later,the risk of an accident increases.To be safe, step carefully and im-mediately put your work area inorder, making sure tools areturned off.

(MS) -- Nobody enjoys guttercleaning. Yet it's much more im-portant than many homeownersthink. Rain flowing over windows,doors, and siding can rot fascia aswell as door and window framing.It can erode the soil around yourhome and damage its foundation,and also cause a wet basement,mold, and mildew. To help keepgutters operating properly and toprotect your investment, try thesetips:

1.Think Safety First. Alwaysuse a solid, quality ladderto reach your gutters. Safetyglasses and gloves are a good idea,too. And watch out for power lines.

2.Use the Right Tools for theJob. In addition to needingsomething to contain gutter de-bris, you'll also need a tool to scoopit out.

3.Don't Over-reach. Over-reaching can destabilizeyour ladder and cause you to fall.Instead, consider using a specialtool to extend your reach.

4.Check the Downspouts,Too. If the spout is clogged,a coat hanger can help get the de-bris out of the spout. Then, use agarden hose to flush out any re-maining debris. For stubbornclogs, it may be necessary to re-move the downspout and backflush it with the hose.

5.Clean Gutters AnytimeThey Need It. Most home-owners know they need to cleantheir gutters in the fall. But onceyou understand the importance ofgutters, you'll know why its vitalto clean them out anytime theyget full. To protect the value ofyour home, keep your guttersclean throughout the year.

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T OCTOBER 2010 — 7TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE

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Danny Lipford television showhost and home improvement ex-pert, notes that user-friendlytools, such as the Kreg Deck JigSystem, make home improve-ment projects safer and easier.

Ask any homeowner and he orshe is bound to have a to-do list oflittle chores around the housethat need to get done. These tasksare made much easier with theright tools.

Depending on individual skilllevel, many homeowners al-ready have basic tools onhand, such as hammersand screwdrivers.Others may have amore extensive col-lection of toolsavailable for proj-ects, such as saws,sanders and electricdrills.

For homeowners who don'thave certain tools, there maybe no need to purchase newones for specific projects. Manytools can be rented, such as floorsanders, carpet cleaners, saws

and others. Find out if items canbe borrowed from friends or fam-ily members -- and whether theymight want to help with certaintasks.

Before any proj-ect is

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take inventoryof what they have

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ing shortcuts can lead to frus-tration and more money spentfixing mistakes. Make a list andhave all of the gear available andready for use.

Here are some common proj-ects and the tools that will beneeded.

* Gutter cleaning: Coolerweather means leaves and debriswill collect in gutters and down-spouts. A sturdy ladder, gloves,garden hose, small shovel, and

bucket will be needed to clear outthe debris. Be sure the ladder isplaced so that it is on levelground.

* Cleaning siding: A rentedpower washer can make quickwork of cleaning grimy siding andhard-to-reach windows.

* Landscape clean-up: Nowmay be the time to pull out whith-ered plants and put away lawnfurniture. Many homeowners liketo prune shrubs and trees beforethe cold weather sets in. A hedgetrimmer can quickly shapeshrubbery. An auger can helpdig up dead annuals and cleanout planting beds. Rent a woodchipper to make mulch out offallen tree branches.

* Painting: When coolerweather arrives, homeownerstend to look inside for projects.Painting is a popular way tospruce up rooms with little finan-cial investment. Rollers, brushes,paint trays, masking tape, edgers,and drop cloths will be needed forthe task.

* Flooring: Perhaps installinga new floor is on the to-do list.Many laminate and vinyl prod-ucts make it easy for homeownersto do the work themselves. Amore extensive project, such asinstallation of tile or hardwood,can be done by a contractor. Floor-ing needs may require a powersaw or razor for cutting the floor-ing -- depending on the material.Other tools include adhesive,spacers, measuring tape, kneepads, eye protection, and clean-upmaterials.

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Use the Right Tools for Autumn To-Do ListsHomeowners who have spent

many years in one home likelyraised a family and shared manymemories inside of those walls.When the kids grow and move onit can be somewhat bittersweet.Being left with vacated rooms --especially ones still decked out inchildren's decor -- can cause thehouse to feel more empty than ithas to be. Now is the time to turnthose empty rooms into adultspaces.

Homeowners shouldn't feelguilty about taking down bandposters and packing away LittleLeague baseball caps. Chancesare the children made good use oftheir rooms and now it's time forthe adults to reclaim the spacesfor their very own.

There are easy ways to turnchildren's bedrooms into spacesadults can enjoy. With a few fixes,the room can be a man's space, awoman's retreat, or a room bothcan enjoy.

Because the room will reflectthe adult homeowners' interests,it should be designed with theirneeds in mind. Comfortable fur-niture and items that please theresidents should be incorporated.

Lighting should be used to setthe mood. If the room will be usedfor television watching, have dim-mer switches so that the bright-ness can be tuned down. Forreading or office work, have over-

head lights and task lighting,such as a desk lamp.

For the "man cave" the roomcan reflect interests, such assports or fishing, but be decoratedin a subtle way to complementthe rest of the home's decor. Forexample, if a guy likes a sportsteam, he can paint the walls in asubdued shade of the team colorsinstead of hanging pennants or

player jerseys on the walls.Homeowners should remem-

ber to include extra seating andspace so that they can entertainfriends or family in their newlyadapted specialized rooms. Atable for snacks or even a smallrefrigerator hidden within a deco-rative piece of furniture can keepsnacks and beverages available.

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T OCTOBER 2010 — 13TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE

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Did You Know?While many in North America

are aware of home price, somemight be surprised to learn justhow expensive the continent'smost expensive homes are. Ac-cording to Forbes.com, the mostexpensive home in North Americais in the ritzy resort town ofBridgehampton, NY, which ishome to a 25,000 square-foothome valued at $75 million. Theproperty includes 60 acres of wa-terfront farmland as well as aU.S. Golf Association-rated golfcourse. To get to the second mostexpensive home in North Amer-ica, one need not travel very farfrom No. 1. The $70 milliontriplex penthouse at the Pierre inNYC encompasses the hotel's top

three floors and boasts double re-ception rooms and a paneled li-brary. For those who can't affordthe whole thing, the property isalso available in two parts, at $11million and $59 million. The thirdmost expensive property is on theWest Coast. Located in Malibu,Calif., No. 3 on the list is a $65million gated compound on a pri-vate bluff that covers 7 acres ofland. Lake Tahoe is home to thefourth most expensive NorthAmerican property. Valued at $60million, Sierra Star in Nevada'sIncline Village is only 10 yearsold but includes an 11,000square-foot main home and twolarge guesthouses, for a total of18 bedrooms.

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Many homeowners think anoutdoor living space is one thatcan only be used during thewarm-weather months. However,if done right, individuals canenjoy outdoor rooms for much ofthe year.

Creating a comfortable, inti-mate and private outdoor spaceoffers a spot to which a personcan retire after a long day -- es-pecially a person who enjoys thedelights of Mother Nature. Out-door rooms can be customized de-pending on the space one has,meaning homeowners or renterswith any size yard or patio areacan enjoy an outdoor room.

Starting the project first re-quires determining where theoutdoor space will be situated.Most people prefer to keep itclose to the house for easy access.It's also important to considerhow many seasons will be en-joyed outdoors. This will deter-mine the accessories needed. Forexample, those who want tostretch outdoor living into thelate autumn may want to investin a chiminea or outdoor fireplaceto provide a focal point and warmplace to converge when theweather is brisk. Those who onlydesire a summer area may wantan arbor or pergola to keep thearea cooler when the sun isscorching.

Keep in mind that this area of

the outdoors should be private;otherwise it probably won't beused much. Plants, trellis, gardenstructures, and other elementscan help to keep the area blockedoff from prying eyes. Bamboo is afast-growing grass that will makean effective privacy screen.

Next, consider plants that pro-vide aesthetic appeal. If the out-door room will be used for threeseasons, use a variety of plants

that will ensure blooms all yearlong. Consider plants that willfeed wildlife and attract butter-flies and birds. Greenery tends tocreate a relaxing space. Don't for-get a few evergreen shrubs ortrees if the space will be enjoyedpast the summer.

Think about comfortable fur-niture to add to the space. Storessell so many different varieties ofoutdoor furniture, from tradi-

tional patio sets to chaises andsofas that rival ones that wouldnormally be found indoors. Acces-sorize as one would inside,adding side tables, throw pillows(in weather-resistant fabrics) andottomans. The goal is comfort andconvenience.

Don't forget lighting. Whilethere's bound to be plenty of sun-light during the day, individualswho want to sit outdoors at night

should think about wired or solarlighting. Candles or a fire in a firepit also can provide ample illumi-nation.

Homeowners going above andbeyond can shield the outdoorroom from the elements even fur-ther by building a screened-inoutdoor space. This will help keepbugs at bay and provide shelter ifit rains. Use curtains or shuttersto give the area a cozy appeal.

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE12 — OCTOBER 2010

Create an Outdoor Living Space That Will Get Good Use

How to Avoid Do-It-Yourself Project InjuriesTough economic times call for

even tougher measures -- and formany homeowners this meansgetting hands-on with home im-provement projects. AlthoughDIY projects can save money intheory, they also may result in atrip to the hospital if safety pre-cautions aren't followed.

According to recent statistics,85 percent of homeowners aretackling projects around thehouse rather than hiring outsidecontractors. In this difficult econ-omy, emergency rooms are seeingan influx of people coming in withinjuries ranging from lacerationsto puncture wounds from nailguns.

John and Jane Do-It-Yourselfer has easy access to

home-improvement supplies andtools at the local home center. Heor she also may be inspired byany of the myriad shows on tele-vision instructing individuals togive renovations a try. However,many homeowners are notschooled in proper safety proce-dures or do not know how to usetools correctly. This is a recipe forinjury.

Common injuries include:* falls from ladders or scaf-

folding* hand and finger injuries --

including amputation -- frompower saws and grinder/sanders

* nail gun injuries; since 1991,these injuries have increased by200 percent

* eye injuries and breathingdifficulties

Homeowners should considerthe risks of improvements beforebeginning. They should also takeprecautions to do improvementsin the safest manner possible.

* Always read the manufac-

turers' safety information andusage guidelines for any tools be-fore the are put to use.

* Turn off electrical current torooms and outlets prior to doingany electrical repairs.

* Wear proper safety equip-ment, including goggles, dustmasks or respirators, boots, andgloves.

* Store chemicals in a lockedcabinet or on a high shelf out ofreach of children and pets.

* Be cautious of power cords.Always unplug tools and turn offthe switches when the item is notin use.

* Do not climb past the toprung of ladders. Do not use furni-ture or stacked items as a ladder.

* Jobs such as electrical work,roof work, gas projects, or majorplumbing issues are better left toa skilled contractor.

* Make sure drill bits and sawblades are sharp. Dull tools canresult in injuries.

* Keep fire extinguishers and

a good first aid kit readily avail-able at all times.

There is no cost savings thatmake risking a disability worthit. If a project is beyond an indi-vidual's scope of ability, hire aprofessional instead.

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sure of the water at the source.This will help determine if theproblem lies outside of the homeor inside.

Some water pressure issueshave easy fixes. Simply cleaningthe screen on faucets or shower-heads can remove debris and im-prove water flow. Purchasingfixtures that do not additionallyrestrict water flow can also alle-viate the problem.

Individuals who live in ruralareas or at the end of city watersystems may want to considerthe addition of a water pressuretank that will provide extrawater supply in high-demandsituations. While it won't im-prove water pressure, it will al-leviate water volume problemswhen in need. A booster pumpinstalled on a system will actu-ally increase water pressure byseveral pounds. Homeownersmay have to contend with fluctu-ating water pressure, but it maybe a small price to pay for extrawater pressure.

Some homes have variousvalves installed in the plumbingsystem so that a leak or problemcan be isolated and turned off.However, the wrong types ofvalves can impede water pres-sure.

It can be well worth the ex-pense to have a professionalplumber to investigate homewater pressure issues and rec-ommend solutions. It may besimpler than one thinks.

Waterfrom page 5

In this economy, homeownersare watching every penny. Justbecause money is tight doesn'tmean every renovation plan hasto be cast aside. Smaller projectscan revitalize a room without abig investment.

Homeowners who don't havemuch to spend still don't want tocompromise quality with smallerimprovements. Therefore, they'reoften thinking of big appeal, al-beit on a smaller scale.

To get started, homeownersshould look at the rooms they usethe most and begin there. What'sthe point of starting in a guestroom or renovating the basementif it's rarely used? Put availablefunds to work on the rooms thatget seen.

For example, the kitchen is apopular room in many homes. Ifbudget doesn't allow for a rehaulof appliances or cabinetry, thinkabout less expensive ways to mod-ify the space. A new faucet cangive the room a different look, ascan replacing cabinet hardwareand hinges. Revitalize the ap-pearance of the room with newflooring, such as laminate thatmimics the look of stone, wood or

other natural surfaces. Changethe accessories in a china hutchor hang some different artworkfor an instant change.

Bathroom makeovers areoften high on the list of improve-ments. But many improvementscan be budget-busters. Thinkabout improvements that changewhat is disliked. Maybe outdatedwallpaper can be removed and re-placed with paint. Clean up thegrout around a bathtub by redo-ing to freshen the room. Go with anew color scheme achieved by re-placing the old linens, bath matand shower curtain.

Living room re-dos can beachieved with some accessorychanges and perhaps a new pieceof furniture. Change a glass coffeetable for an earthy leather ot-toman that can also store toys orthrow pillows. A simple swap ofwindow treatments can dramati-cally change the look of the room.If seating has seen better days --but a new set is not an option --form-fitted slipcovers are a quick,and generally low-cost, fix.

Kids' rooms often can be im-proved with some much-neededstorage space. Clear up clutter

from the floor by installing acloset organizing system, whichcan hang clothes within reach forchildren. Older children may ap-preciate a room that reflects theirmaturity. Now is the time tochange princess prints for boldergraphics or dump trucks for so-phistication. All it often takes is alittle paint and some new bedlinens to achieve the look.

For a dramatic change in ahome with hardwood floors beinghidden by carpeting, take theweekend to pull up the carpetingand reveal the floors beneath. Alittle sanding and resealing isoften all it takes to bring out thebeauty of the wood. And that willinstantly provide value while in-creasing aesthetic appeal.

Another simple and very inex-pensive way to renovate a home isto reduce. By removing clutterand items that are simply collect-ing dust, homeowners canbreathe new life into spaces. Re-arranging furniture is also an-other option.

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T OCTOBER 2010 — 9TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE

Do-It YourselfHomeowners

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Small Projects Add Up to Big Appeal

Why Do Windows Sweat?When cooler weather arrives,

homeowners often face a trouble-some condition. Condensationforms on windows and can be anuisance or even cause damage tothe surrounding trim. There arereasons why sweating windowsoccur. Knowing the causes is thekey to fixing the situation.

When air gets warm it ex-pands and is able to absorb water.When the air cools, eventually itgets to the point where the wateris released in the form of conden-sation. As a result, when warm,moist air from inside the homecomes in contact with cold win-dows, it releases the condensationon the windows. The opposite canoccur in the warmer months,when outdoor air condenses onwindows because of an air-condi-tioned interior.

There are many activities thatput moisture in the air, includingbreathing, showering and cook-ing. Removing excess moisturefrom the home can help reducecondensation and window sweat-ing.

* Be sure that windowlessbathrooms have an exhaust ventthat will vent air outdoors. Bath-room doors also should haveenough of a gap on the bottom ofthe door to let air inside the bath-room.

* Gas appliances, such as fire-places, should be properly vented.

* Opt for cooking methods thatdo not produce steam.

* Lower the thermostat so thatthe home is cooler, ideally be-tween 62 to 68 degrees F.

* Check if the clothes dryer isproperly vented outdoors.

* Consider running a dehu-midifier if moisture is a problemnot easily remedied.

* Think about replacementwindows. Insulated windows thatfeature double or triple panes willbe more insulated, preventing thewarm air in the home from meet-ing the cold air of outdoors. Alsoavoid metal window frames, assuch frames tend to conduct thecold and can further exacerbatesweating issues.

(MS) -- If your asphalt shin-gles are curling or your woodencedar shake shingles have rottedout, it's time to look for a newroof. This major home improve-ment investment requires re-search and an understanding ofroofing material options to makethe best selection for your home.

"There's only one type of roof Iknow of that is backed by a 50-year warranty and helps you saveon homeowner's insurance, andthat's synthetic slate and shakeroofing tiles," says Mark Clement,host of MyFixItUpLife.com radioshow and website. "My own homeis 100+ years old, so when it wastime to replace our shingles, I re-searched every option available.

"The DaVinci slate roofingtiles I installed look better thannatural slate tiles. The look is sorealistic that people pass by andcan't tell the difference betweenthem and real slate. They alwaysbet me that these are real slateshingles. I come up a winnerevery time with these eco-friendlyroofing tiles."

As Clement discovered, syn-thetic roofing tiles have many ad-vantages over asphalt shingles,cement tiles and even real slate."I appreciate the thickness andrealistic look of the synthetic clas-sic slate for our home's style, butI could just have easily chosen the

Bellaforte snap-fit syntheticslate," says Clement. "Both aremade from 100 percent pureresins and have colors and pig-ments infused throughout eachtile. The idea that I could get acustom color to match my exteriorreally got my attention."

While the professional con-tractor chose to install syntheticslate tiles, the cedar shake stylealso caught his attention. "Test-ing shows that DaVinci shakeroofing tiles last two to four timeslonger than real cedar shakes,"says Clement. "They offer supe-rior impact performance andmaintain fire resistance over theentire product life cycle as op-posed to their wood counterparts.Given that type of protection forthe home, I can't see why anyonewould select a real wood productthat is subject to damagingweather conditions, insects androt."

The recyclable synthetic roof-ing tiles are environmentally-friendly and can be requested inEcoBlend colors that actuallyhelp make the home more energyefficient. The award-winningEcoBlend products have beenrated by the Cool Roof RatingCouncil (CRRC) to reflect sun-light and heat away from thehome.

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE10 — OCTOBER 2010

Invest in Your Roof

Contractor Mark Clement installs synthetic slate roofing on his100+ year old home.

Renters may feel they havelimited options when it comes tomaking changes around theirapartment. In many cases, modi-fications to the space are gov-erned by what the landlord willallow and what is stated in thetenant's lease. Renters may beable to make minor renovationsand changes to the space. Thiscan include patching and paint-ing walls in a neutral color, orwhite if the landlord prefers. Ifthe carpeting is in bad shape, itmay be able to be steam-cleanedor replaced. The renter may do soat his or her expense, or a portionof the renovation may be coveredby the landlord. It is always ad-viseable to consult with the land-lord before beginning any project.He or she may handle the repairor change or set the ground rulesfor modifications to the space. Thelandlord also may have a set listof contractors or repair personscontracted to provide the work.The changing of light fixturesmay be allowed, while removal ofwalls, changing countertops orcabinets, or other large-scale ren-ovations are likely off limits. Ac-cessorizing the space with boldcolors in draperies, furniture andthrow rugs can help personalizean apartment where renovationsare limited.

Did YouKnow?

Spic & SpanDiversified Services Inc

Commercial & Residential Carpet & Janitorial CleaningTile Cleaning, Stripping & Waxing

$5.00 off carpet cleaning!

�

�

�

�720 N 33rd • Mattoon • 217-235-5975 • 217-348-5975

$5.00 off carpet cleaning!Over 15 Years Experience

NEW!

3125 18th St • Charleston IL 217-345-9451

We offer Quality Service, good prices5' residential, 6" commerical, all

work guaranteed leave shelter covers

Free estimates Heavy Gauge Alumium

Since 1985Call Jerry Brimner

Never CleanGutters Again!Never Clean

Gutters Again!

Homes that were built prior to1978 may have the presence oflead. Homeowners thinking abouthome improvement renovationsmay want to consider takingextra safety precautions to pre-vent lead contamination.

Consumption of lead can re-sult in many health problems, af-fecting the nervous system andkidneys and possibly interferingwith fertility and reproduction.High doses of lead can cause men-tal retardation, behavior prob-lems, brain damage, and evendeath.

Older homes may contain agood deal of lead. Lead used to beadded to paint to make the prod-uct last longer and flow easier.Water pipes used to be made fromlead, as was the solder used toconnect the pipes. Lead may evenbe in the soil surrounding thehome.

Because of the dangers leadpresents, many homeowners areinterested in retrofitting theirhomes to remove traces of oldlead, or at least prevent futurecontamination. Homeowners whoare just doing minor renovationsmay actually stir up lead and in-troduce it into the environment.That is why caution must betaken with older homes.

Whether one is hiring a con-tractor for renovations or doingthe work him- or herself, a lead-safe manner should be followed.

* Cover entryways, venting,ductwork, flooring and other

items in the room with an imper-meable covering to prevent therelease of lead dust outside of thework area.

* Use wet-scraping and wet-sanding methods to minimize theamount of dust generated thatcould contain lead.

* Make sure tools, personneland other equipment are cleanedbefore exiting the room so thatdust is not spread.

* Use containers to securelystore waste and debris so it cansafely be removed from the house.

* Follow applicable laws forthe proper disposal of lead-con-taining materials.

* Use HEPA-equipped vacu-ums to remove dust in a finalclean-up of the work area. Washdown areas with water and anall-purpose cleaner so that settleddust is removed.

* Be sure all workers arewearing appropriate safety equip-ment, such as ventilators, masks,gloves and eyewear for protec-tion.

* Hire a lead professional to dotesting in the home to make surelead is not present. Consumerscan buy a do-it-yourself kit to testfor lead-based paints in theirhomes. However, there may befalse test results. Therefore, hir-ing a professional tester is thebest option.

* The Environmental Protec-tion Agency requires that firmsperforming renovation in pre-1978 buildings use certified reno-

vators for lead-safe work. Indi-viduals can become certified ren-ovators by taking an eight-hourtraining course from an EPA-ap-proved training provider.

What You Should Know AboutLead-Based Paint

Lead-based paint is particu-larly dangerous because olderpaint can chip and deteriorate,causing lead dust in the home.Children may eat lead paintchips, and residents may inhalethe dust.

Actions should be taken toprotect homeowners from lead-based paints in older homes.

* Painted items, such as doors,can be replaced. If a lot of debriswill be generated, consult a pro-fessional.

* Covering up lead-basedpaint is a short-term solution.Sealants or gypsum wallboardcan cover the paint. However, theold paint may continue to chip.Painting over the old paint maytemporarily lock in the lead, butonce the new paint deteriorates,lead dust may be released.

* Removal is the best option.Professionals experienced in leadpaint removal can do it safely.Homeowners should not try to re-move a large area of lead-basedpaint on their own.

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T OCTOBER 2010 — 11TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE

Your Complete AnimalProducts Source

85 E CR. 250 N. • Arthur, IL 61911 • (217)543-2195

On SALE

through October

15%

OFF allMuck®

Boots

Full line of bag & bulk feedsGrinding • Mixing

DeliveryFencing Supplies

Animal HealthBaler Twine & Wire

Much More

Did YouKnow? Renovate the Home in Lead-Safe Way

Painting is a temporary solution for dealing with lead in the home.

(MS) -- If your asphalt shin-gles are curling or your woodencedar shake shingles have rottedout, it's time to look for a newroof. This major home improve-ment investment requires re-search and an understanding ofroofing material options to makethe best selection for your home.

"There's only one type of roof Iknow of that is backed by a 50-year warranty and helps you saveon homeowner's insurance, andthat's synthetic slate and shakeroofing tiles," says Mark Clement,host of MyFixItUpLife.com radioshow and website. "My own homeis 100+ years old, so when it wastime to replace our shingles, I re-searched every option available.

"The DaVinci slate roofingtiles I installed look better thannatural slate tiles. The look is sorealistic that people pass by andcan't tell the difference betweenthem and real slate. They alwaysbet me that these are real slateshingles. I come up a winnerevery time with these eco-friendlyroofing tiles."

As Clement discovered, syn-thetic roofing tiles have many ad-vantages over asphalt shingles,cement tiles and even real slate."I appreciate the thickness andrealistic look of the synthetic clas-sic slate for our home's style, butI could just have easily chosen the

Bellaforte snap-fit syntheticslate," says Clement. "Both aremade from 100 percent pureresins and have colors and pig-ments infused throughout eachtile. The idea that I could get acustom color to match my exteriorreally got my attention."

While the professional con-tractor chose to install syntheticslate tiles, the cedar shake stylealso caught his attention. "Test-ing shows that DaVinci shakeroofing tiles last two to four timeslonger than real cedar shakes,"says Clement. "They offer supe-rior impact performance andmaintain fire resistance over theentire product life cycle as op-posed to their wood counterparts.Given that type of protection forthe home, I can't see why anyonewould select a real wood productthat is subject to damagingweather conditions, insects androt."

The recyclable synthetic roof-ing tiles are environmentally-friendly and can be requested inEcoBlend colors that actuallyhelp make the home more energyefficient. The award-winningEcoBlend products have beenrated by the Cool Roof RatingCouncil (CRRC) to reflect sun-light and heat away from thehome.

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE10 — OCTOBER 2010

Invest in Your Roof

Contractor Mark Clement installs synthetic slate roofing on his100+ year old home.

Renters may feel they havelimited options when it comes tomaking changes around theirapartment. In many cases, modi-fications to the space are gov-erned by what the landlord willallow and what is stated in thetenant's lease. Renters may beable to make minor renovationsand changes to the space. Thiscan include patching and paint-ing walls in a neutral color, orwhite if the landlord prefers. Ifthe carpeting is in bad shape, itmay be able to be steam-cleanedor replaced. The renter may do soat his or her expense, or a portionof the renovation may be coveredby the landlord. It is always ad-viseable to consult with the land-lord before beginning any project.He or she may handle the repairor change or set the ground rulesfor modifications to the space. Thelandlord also may have a set listof contractors or repair personscontracted to provide the work.The changing of light fixturesmay be allowed, while removal ofwalls, changing countertops orcabinets, or other large-scale ren-ovations are likely off limits. Ac-cessorizing the space with boldcolors in draperies, furniture andthrow rugs can help personalizean apartment where renovationsare limited.

Did YouKnow?

Spic & SpanDiversified Services Inc

Commercial & Residential Carpet & Janitorial CleaningTile Cleaning, Stripping & Waxing

$5.00 off carpet cleaning!

�

�

�

�720 N 33rd • Mattoon • 217-235-5975 • 217-348-5975

$5.00 off carpet cleaning!Over 15 Years Experience

NEW!

3125 18th St • Charleston IL 217-345-9451

We offer Quality Service, good prices5' residential, 6" commerical, all

work guaranteed leave shelter covers

Free estimates Heavy Gauge Alumium

Since 1985Call Jerry Brimner

Never CleanGutters Again!Never Clean

Gutters Again!

Homes that were built prior to1978 may have the presence oflead. Homeowners thinking abouthome improvement renovationsmay want to consider takingextra safety precautions to pre-vent lead contamination.

Consumption of lead can re-sult in many health problems, af-fecting the nervous system andkidneys and possibly interferingwith fertility and reproduction.High doses of lead can cause men-tal retardation, behavior prob-lems, brain damage, and evendeath.

Older homes may contain agood deal of lead. Lead used to beadded to paint to make the prod-uct last longer and flow easier.Water pipes used to be made fromlead, as was the solder used toconnect the pipes. Lead may evenbe in the soil surrounding thehome.

Because of the dangers leadpresents, many homeowners areinterested in retrofitting theirhomes to remove traces of oldlead, or at least prevent futurecontamination. Homeowners whoare just doing minor renovationsmay actually stir up lead and in-troduce it into the environment.That is why caution must betaken with older homes.

Whether one is hiring a con-tractor for renovations or doingthe work him- or herself, a lead-safe manner should be followed.

* Cover entryways, venting,ductwork, flooring and other

items in the room with an imper-meable covering to prevent therelease of lead dust outside of thework area.

* Use wet-scraping and wet-sanding methods to minimize theamount of dust generated thatcould contain lead.

* Make sure tools, personneland other equipment are cleanedbefore exiting the room so thatdust is not spread.

* Use containers to securelystore waste and debris so it cansafely be removed from the house.

* Follow applicable laws forthe proper disposal of lead-con-taining materials.

* Use HEPA-equipped vacu-ums to remove dust in a finalclean-up of the work area. Washdown areas with water and anall-purpose cleaner so that settleddust is removed.

* Be sure all workers arewearing appropriate safety equip-ment, such as ventilators, masks,gloves and eyewear for protec-tion.

* Hire a lead professional to dotesting in the home to make surelead is not present. Consumerscan buy a do-it-yourself kit to testfor lead-based paints in theirhomes. However, there may befalse test results. Therefore, hir-ing a professional tester is thebest option.

* The Environmental Protec-tion Agency requires that firmsperforming renovation in pre-1978 buildings use certified reno-

vators for lead-safe work. Indi-viduals can become certified ren-ovators by taking an eight-hourtraining course from an EPA-ap-proved training provider.

What You Should Know AboutLead-Based Paint

Lead-based paint is particu-larly dangerous because olderpaint can chip and deteriorate,causing lead dust in the home.Children may eat lead paintchips, and residents may inhalethe dust.

Actions should be taken toprotect homeowners from lead-based paints in older homes.

* Painted items, such as doors,can be replaced. If a lot of debriswill be generated, consult a pro-fessional.

* Covering up lead-basedpaint is a short-term solution.Sealants or gypsum wallboardcan cover the paint. However, theold paint may continue to chip.Painting over the old paint maytemporarily lock in the lead, butonce the new paint deteriorates,lead dust may be released.

* Removal is the best option.Professionals experienced in leadpaint removal can do it safely.Homeowners should not try to re-move a large area of lead-basedpaint on their own.

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T OCTOBER 2010 — 11TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE

Your Complete AnimalProducts Source

85 E CR. 250 N. • Arthur, IL 61911 • (217)543-2195

On SALE

through October

15%

OFF allMuck®

Boots

Full line of bag & bulk feedsGrinding • Mixing

DeliveryFencing Supplies

Animal HealthBaler Twine & Wire

Much More

Did YouKnow? Renovate the Home in Lead-Safe Way

Painting is a temporary solution for dealing with lead in the home.

Many homeowners think anoutdoor living space is one thatcan only be used during thewarm-weather months. However,if done right, individuals canenjoy outdoor rooms for much ofthe year.

Creating a comfortable, inti-mate and private outdoor spaceoffers a spot to which a personcan retire after a long day -- es-pecially a person who enjoys thedelights of Mother Nature. Out-door rooms can be customized de-pending on the space one has,meaning homeowners or renterswith any size yard or patio areacan enjoy an outdoor room.

Starting the project first re-quires determining where theoutdoor space will be situated.Most people prefer to keep itclose to the house for easy access.It's also important to considerhow many seasons will be en-joyed outdoors. This will deter-mine the accessories needed. Forexample, those who want tostretch outdoor living into thelate autumn may want to investin a chiminea or outdoor fireplaceto provide a focal point and warmplace to converge when theweather is brisk. Those who onlydesire a summer area may wantan arbor or pergola to keep thearea cooler when the sun isscorching.

Keep in mind that this area of

the outdoors should be private;otherwise it probably won't beused much. Plants, trellis, gardenstructures, and other elementscan help to keep the area blockedoff from prying eyes. Bamboo is afast-growing grass that will makean effective privacy screen.

Next, consider plants that pro-vide aesthetic appeal. If the out-door room will be used for threeseasons, use a variety of plants

that will ensure blooms all yearlong. Consider plants that willfeed wildlife and attract butter-flies and birds. Greenery tends tocreate a relaxing space. Don't for-get a few evergreen shrubs ortrees if the space will be enjoyedpast the summer.

Think about comfortable fur-niture to add to the space. Storessell so many different varieties ofoutdoor furniture, from tradi-

tional patio sets to chaises andsofas that rival ones that wouldnormally be found indoors. Acces-sorize as one would inside,adding side tables, throw pillows(in weather-resistant fabrics) andottomans. The goal is comfort andconvenience.

Don't forget lighting. Whilethere's bound to be plenty of sun-light during the day, individualswho want to sit outdoors at night

should think about wired or solarlighting. Candles or a fire in a firepit also can provide ample illumi-nation.

Homeowners going above andbeyond can shield the outdoorroom from the elements even fur-ther by building a screened-inoutdoor space. This will help keepbugs at bay and provide shelter ifit rains. Use curtains or shuttersto give the area a cozy appeal.

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE12 — OCTOBER 2010

Create an Outdoor Living Space That Will Get Good Use

How to Avoid Do-It-Yourself Project InjuriesTough economic times call for

even tougher measures -- and formany homeowners this meansgetting hands-on with home im-provement projects. AlthoughDIY projects can save money intheory, they also may result in atrip to the hospital if safety pre-cautions aren't followed.

According to recent statistics,85 percent of homeowners aretackling projects around thehouse rather than hiring outsidecontractors. In this difficult econ-omy, emergency rooms are seeingan influx of people coming in withinjuries ranging from lacerationsto puncture wounds from nailguns.

John and Jane Do-It-Yourselfer has easy access to

home-improvement supplies andtools at the local home center. Heor she also may be inspired byany of the myriad shows on tele-vision instructing individuals togive renovations a try. However,many homeowners are notschooled in proper safety proce-dures or do not know how to usetools correctly. This is a recipe forinjury.

Common injuries include:* falls from ladders or scaf-

folding* hand and finger injuries --

including amputation -- frompower saws and grinder/sanders

* nail gun injuries; since 1991,these injuries have increased by200 percent

* eye injuries and breathingdifficulties

Homeowners should considerthe risks of improvements beforebeginning. They should also takeprecautions to do improvementsin the safest manner possible.

* Always read the manufac-

turers' safety information andusage guidelines for any tools be-fore the are put to use.

* Turn off electrical current torooms and outlets prior to doingany electrical repairs.

* Wear proper safety equip-ment, including goggles, dustmasks or respirators, boots, andgloves.

* Store chemicals in a lockedcabinet or on a high shelf out ofreach of children and pets.

* Be cautious of power cords.Always unplug tools and turn offthe switches when the item is notin use.

* Do not climb past the toprung of ladders. Do not use furni-ture or stacked items as a ladder.

* Jobs such as electrical work,roof work, gas projects, or majorplumbing issues are better left toa skilled contractor.

* Make sure drill bits and sawblades are sharp. Dull tools canresult in injuries.

* Keep fire extinguishers and

a good first aid kit readily avail-able at all times.

There is no cost savings thatmake risking a disability worthit. If a project is beyond an indi-vidual's scope of ability, hire aprofessional instead.

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sure of the water at the source.This will help determine if theproblem lies outside of the homeor inside.

Some water pressure issueshave easy fixes. Simply cleaningthe screen on faucets or shower-heads can remove debris and im-prove water flow. Purchasingfixtures that do not additionallyrestrict water flow can also alle-viate the problem.

Individuals who live in ruralareas or at the end of city watersystems may want to considerthe addition of a water pressuretank that will provide extrawater supply in high-demandsituations. While it won't im-prove water pressure, it will al-leviate water volume problemswhen in need. A booster pumpinstalled on a system will actu-ally increase water pressure byseveral pounds. Homeownersmay have to contend with fluctu-ating water pressure, but it maybe a small price to pay for extrawater pressure.

Some homes have variousvalves installed in the plumbingsystem so that a leak or problemcan be isolated and turned off.However, the wrong types ofvalves can impede water pres-sure.

It can be well worth the ex-pense to have a professionalplumber to investigate homewater pressure issues and rec-ommend solutions. It may besimpler than one thinks.

Waterfrom page 5

In this economy, homeownersare watching every penny. Justbecause money is tight doesn'tmean every renovation plan hasto be cast aside. Smaller projectscan revitalize a room without abig investment.

Homeowners who don't havemuch to spend still don't want tocompromise quality with smallerimprovements. Therefore, they'reoften thinking of big appeal, al-beit on a smaller scale.

To get started, homeownersshould look at the rooms they usethe most and begin there. What'sthe point of starting in a guestroom or renovating the basementif it's rarely used? Put availablefunds to work on the rooms thatget seen.

For example, the kitchen is apopular room in many homes. Ifbudget doesn't allow for a rehaulof appliances or cabinetry, thinkabout less expensive ways to mod-ify the space. A new faucet cangive the room a different look, ascan replacing cabinet hardwareand hinges. Revitalize the ap-pearance of the room with newflooring, such as laminate thatmimics the look of stone, wood or

other natural surfaces. Changethe accessories in a china hutchor hang some different artworkfor an instant change.

Bathroom makeovers areoften high on the list of improve-ments. But many improvementscan be budget-busters. Thinkabout improvements that changewhat is disliked. Maybe outdatedwallpaper can be removed and re-placed with paint. Clean up thegrout around a bathtub by redo-ing to freshen the room. Go with anew color scheme achieved by re-placing the old linens, bath matand shower curtain.

Living room re-dos can beachieved with some accessorychanges and perhaps a new pieceof furniture. Change a glass coffeetable for an earthy leather ot-toman that can also store toys orthrow pillows. A simple swap ofwindow treatments can dramati-cally change the look of the room.If seating has seen better days --but a new set is not an option --form-fitted slipcovers are a quick,and generally low-cost, fix.

Kids' rooms often can be im-proved with some much-neededstorage space. Clear up clutter

from the floor by installing acloset organizing system, whichcan hang clothes within reach forchildren. Older children may ap-preciate a room that reflects theirmaturity. Now is the time tochange princess prints for boldergraphics or dump trucks for so-phistication. All it often takes is alittle paint and some new bedlinens to achieve the look.

For a dramatic change in ahome with hardwood floors beinghidden by carpeting, take theweekend to pull up the carpetingand reveal the floors beneath. Alittle sanding and resealing isoften all it takes to bring out thebeauty of the wood. And that willinstantly provide value while in-creasing aesthetic appeal.

Another simple and very inex-pensive way to renovate a home isto reduce. By removing clutterand items that are simply collect-ing dust, homeowners canbreathe new life into spaces. Re-arranging furniture is also an-other option.

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Why Do Windows Sweat?When cooler weather arrives,

homeowners often face a trouble-some condition. Condensationforms on windows and can be anuisance or even cause damage tothe surrounding trim. There arereasons why sweating windowsoccur. Knowing the causes is thekey to fixing the situation.

When air gets warm it ex-pands and is able to absorb water.When the air cools, eventually itgets to the point where the wateris released in the form of conden-sation. As a result, when warm,moist air from inside the homecomes in contact with cold win-dows, it releases the condensationon the windows. The opposite canoccur in the warmer months,when outdoor air condenses onwindows because of an air-condi-tioned interior.

There are many activities thatput moisture in the air, includingbreathing, showering and cook-ing. Removing excess moisturefrom the home can help reducecondensation and window sweat-ing.

* Be sure that windowlessbathrooms have an exhaust ventthat will vent air outdoors. Bath-room doors also should haveenough of a gap on the bottom ofthe door to let air inside the bath-room.

* Gas appliances, such as fire-places, should be properly vented.

* Opt for cooking methods thatdo not produce steam.

* Lower the thermostat so thatthe home is cooler, ideally be-tween 62 to 68 degrees F.

* Check if the clothes dryer isproperly vented outdoors.

* Consider running a dehu-midifier if moisture is a problemnot easily remedied.

* Think about replacementwindows. Insulated windows thatfeature double or triple panes willbe more insulated, preventing thewarm air in the home from meet-ing the cold air of outdoors. Alsoavoid metal window frames, assuch frames tend to conduct thecold and can further exacerbatesweating issues.

Ask any homeowner and he orshe is bound to have a to-do list oflittle chores around the housethat need to get done. These tasksare made much easier with theright tools.

Depending on individual skilllevel, many homeowners al-ready have basic tools onhand, such as hammersand screwdrivers.Others may have amore extensive col-lection of toolsavailable for proj-ects, such as saws,sanders and electricdrills.

For homeowners who don'thave certain tools, there maybe no need to purchase newones for specific projects. Manytools can be rented, such as floorsanders, carpet cleaners, saws

and others. Find out if items canbe borrowed from friends or fam-ily members -- and whether theymight want to help with certaintasks.

Before any proj-ect is

started,home-own-

e r ss h o u l d

take inventoryof what they have

and what they will needto complete a project. Tak-

ing shortcuts can lead to frus-tration and more money spentfixing mistakes. Make a list andhave all of the gear available andready for use.

Here are some common proj-ects and the tools that will beneeded.

* Gutter cleaning: Coolerweather means leaves and debriswill collect in gutters and down-spouts. A sturdy ladder, gloves,garden hose, small shovel, and

bucket will be needed to clear outthe debris. Be sure the ladder isplaced so that it is on levelground.

* Cleaning siding: A rentedpower washer can make quickwork of cleaning grimy siding andhard-to-reach windows.

* Landscape clean-up: Nowmay be the time to pull out whith-ered plants and put away lawnfurniture. Many homeowners liketo prune shrubs and trees beforethe cold weather sets in. A hedgetrimmer can quickly shapeshrubbery. An auger can helpdig up dead annuals and cleanout planting beds. Rent a woodchipper to make mulch out offallen tree branches.

* Painting: When coolerweather arrives, homeownerstend to look inside for projects.Painting is a popular way tospruce up rooms with little finan-cial investment. Rollers, brushes,paint trays, masking tape, edgers,and drop cloths will be needed forthe task.

* Flooring: Perhaps installinga new floor is on the to-do list.Many laminate and vinyl prod-ucts make it easy for homeownersto do the work themselves. Amore extensive project, such asinstallation of tile or hardwood,can be done by a contractor. Floor-ing needs may require a powersaw or razor for cutting the floor-ing -- depending on the material.Other tools include adhesive,spacers, measuring tape, kneepads, eye protection, and clean-upmaterials.

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE8 — OCTOBER 2010

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Use the Right Tools for Autumn To-Do ListsHomeowners who have spent

many years in one home likelyraised a family and shared manymemories inside of those walls.When the kids grow and move onit can be somewhat bittersweet.Being left with vacated rooms --especially ones still decked out inchildren's decor -- can cause thehouse to feel more empty than ithas to be. Now is the time to turnthose empty rooms into adultspaces.

Homeowners shouldn't feelguilty about taking down bandposters and packing away LittleLeague baseball caps. Chancesare the children made good use oftheir rooms and now it's time forthe adults to reclaim the spacesfor their very own.

There are easy ways to turnchildren's bedrooms into spacesadults can enjoy. With a few fixes,the room can be a man's space, awoman's retreat, or a room bothcan enjoy.

Because the room will reflectthe adult homeowners' interests,it should be designed with theirneeds in mind. Comfortable fur-niture and items that please theresidents should be incorporated.

Lighting should be used to setthe mood. If the room will be usedfor television watching, have dim-mer switches so that the bright-ness can be tuned down. Forreading or office work, have over-

head lights and task lighting,such as a desk lamp.

For the "man cave" the roomcan reflect interests, such assports or fishing, but be decoratedin a subtle way to complementthe rest of the home's decor. Forexample, if a guy likes a sportsteam, he can paint the walls in asubdued shade of the team colorsinstead of hanging pennants or

player jerseys on the walls.Homeowners should remem-

ber to include extra seating andspace so that they can entertainfriends or family in their newlyadapted specialized rooms. Atable for snacks or even a smallrefrigerator hidden within a deco-rative piece of furniture can keepsnacks and beverages available.

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T OCTOBER 2010 — 13TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE

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three floors and boasts double re-ception rooms and a paneled li-brary. For those who can't affordthe whole thing, the property isalso available in two parts, at $11million and $59 million. The thirdmost expensive property is on theWest Coast. Located in Malibu,Calif., No. 3 on the list is a $65million gated compound on a pri-vate bluff that covers 7 acres ofland. Lake Tahoe is home to thefourth most expensive NorthAmerican property. Valued at $60million, Sierra Star in Nevada'sIncline Village is only 10 yearsold but includes an 11,000square-foot main home and twolarge guesthouses, for a total of18 bedrooms.

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(MS) -- According to design ex-perts, the latest hot trend inkitchen decor is the use of differ-ent textures, colors and surfacesto create a sensual sanctuary thatengages all of our five senses --sight, hearing, smell, taste, andmost of all touch.

In her book, "Sensual Home,"Elle Decoration editor Ilse Craw-ford explains this recent interiordesign movement as creating pri-vate havens with your decor tosoothe and enhance each of thesenses.

"As modern life threatens tobecome increasingly standard-ized, suburbanized, unnatural,and uniformly lit, the home is, formany of us, the last bastion of thesenses," she writes. This is whyshe recommends we tune ourhomes to involve all of our sensesand "restore the balance betweenmind and body."

In fact, homeowners were al-ready creating these sanctuariesin other rooms of their homes,like the master bedroom andbathroom. Master bedrooms fea-tured sensual silk bedding, cozycomfort duvets, seductive coloursand lighting while master bath-rooms hosted soothing sensuousspa-like environments created torelax and unwind from the out-side world.

Up until recently, designersand consumers did not affordthese same sensual attributes to

their kitchens, Crawford ex-plained. "Over the past 40 years,most of the attention in designhas been paid almost exclusivelyto the way things look ratherthan to the way they feel."

That has changed with the ar-rival of sensual kitchen decorchoices such as the latest "mustfeel" surface to hit the countertopindustry -- Elements by Durcon.

"Ultra-smooth to the touchand slick, Elements is probablythe most seductive, sensual sur-faces available for most discern-ing kitchen lovers out there," saidMark Hanna, President LeezaDistribution Inc., one of NorthAmerica's leading distributors ofpremium countertops such as El-ements by Durcon.

Molded from a blend of finequartz, epoxy resin, and recycledglass, Elements is solid, non-porous, never requires sealing,and is homogenous in consistency.Its unique manufacturing processproduces an incredibly durableand silky smooth countertop sur-face.

Renowned for its unique ultra-smooth finish, Elements has def-initely become the countertop ofchoice for designers and discern-ing homeowners seeking moresensual options for their kitchencountertop surfaces.

"Elements' distinct 'hot silk'finish is what makes its counter-tops so unique," said Nancy Soc-

cio, designer of Dolce Design."You just can't help to touch and

feel these countertops. They're in-credibly smooth and add a nice

touch of sensuality to thekitchen."

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE14 — OCTOBER 2010

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(MS) -- Homeowners are in-creasingly hands-on when itcomes to improving their homes.While it was once commonplaceto call a contractor to do house-hold repairs and renovations,nowadays more and more home-owners act as their own handy-man.

Though often more affordableand rewarding, it is also morerisky for homeowners to tackleprojects themselves. Accidentsare more likely to occur when aweekend warrior rather than atrained professional does thework. To help do-it-yourselferswork safely, Woodcraft offers thefollowing tips.Be Prepared

Even the most seasoned DIY-

ers get hurt from time to time,but being prepared for an unex-pected accident is the key toavoiding a tragedy.

"A fully-stocked first aid kit isa must for every homeowner andDIYer," says home expert DannyLipford who is host of the nation-ally-syndicated TV show, Today'sHomeowner, and radio show,Homefront.

"Always have it handy wher-ever you're working. You'll be sur-prised at how often you'll need it.Plus, periodically check the kitand restock those items that aregetting low."

It is also important to have acharged, portable or cellularphone within arm's reach at alltimes. While it's best to work witha partner, that's not always possi-ble. Earlier this year, a Connecti-cut man's arm got stuck while hewas mending a boiler. Trapped fortwo days, he eventually cut off hisarm to save himself. Access to aphone might have saved his arm.Select User-Friendly Products

Inexperienced amateurs oftenstruggle because they choose the

wrong tools or risk injury byusing unfamiliar tools.

"The right tools make a job somuch easier," Lipford adds. "Plus,they're safer to use because ifyou're using a tool not intendedfor the task, you increase yourrisk of injury. If you don't own thetool, consider renting it, particu-larly if it's relatively expensiveand you plan to use it infre-quently."

Choose easy-to-use productsthat promote safety, such as theYoungstown Glove Company'sAnti Vibration Glove. The glovedampens shock and vibration,making it ideal for use withmedium-to-large motorized tools,including chainsaws, weed eaters,edge trimmers, and more. With aunique wrist wrap designed toprovide support and relieve armtension, the glove ensures thathomeowners won't weaken dur-ing a project. What's more, the ex-tensive nonslip reinforcement onpalm, fingers and thumb providesadded grip to reduce the risk ofinjury, and the terry cloth thumbfor wiping sweat and debris keeps

workers focused.The Kreg Deck Jig System of-

fers an easy, safe way to create abeautiful, functional deck surfacefree of exposed fasteners andpainful splinters. The jig's easygrip handle provides a securehold and total control over everyjoint as the jig creates an incred-ibly strong wood-to-wood bondusing precisely placed self-tap-ping screws. Three separate drillguides enable the deck builder towork like a pro to install deckboards, even in the hardest-to-reach areas.Finish Without A Mishap

Many home improvement ac-cidents occur when it appears aproject is completed.

As homeowners confidentlystep back and admire their hand-iwork or resolve to clean up later,the risk of an accident increases.To be safe, step carefully and im-mediately put your work area inorder, making sure tools areturned off.

(MS) -- Nobody enjoys guttercleaning. Yet it's much more im-portant than many homeownersthink. Rain flowing over windows,doors, and siding can rot fascia aswell as door and window framing.It can erode the soil around yourhome and damage its foundation,and also cause a wet basement,mold, and mildew. To help keepgutters operating properly and toprotect your investment, try thesetips:

1.Think Safety First. Alwaysuse a solid, quality ladderto reach your gutters. Safetyglasses and gloves are a good idea,too. And watch out for power lines.

2.Use the Right Tools for theJob. In addition to needingsomething to contain gutter de-bris, you'll also need a tool to scoopit out.

3.Don't Over-reach. Over-reaching can destabilizeyour ladder and cause you to fall.Instead, consider using a specialtool to extend your reach.

4.Check the Downspouts,Too. If the spout is clogged,a coat hanger can help get the de-bris out of the spout. Then, use agarden hose to flush out any re-maining debris. For stubbornclogs, it may be necessary to re-move the downspout and backflush it with the hose.

5.Clean Gutters AnytimeThey Need It. Most home-owners know they need to cleantheir gutters in the fall. But onceyou understand the importance ofgutters, you'll know why its vitalto clean them out anytime theyget full. To protect the value ofyour home, keep your guttersclean throughout the year.

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T OCTOBER 2010 — 7TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE

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(MS) -- Being out and about issimply the "norm" these days.Rain or shine, practically a thirdof each day is spent outside of thehome. What returns indoors withus can be a problem, however.

Did you know that as much as85 percent of the contaminants inyour home got there via your fam-ily and you? Healthy and greenliving experts suggest stoppingdirt, germs and other contami-

nants at the door. Not exactlysure how? A re-designed family-friendly entrance -- mudroom orlaundry room -- is the perfect so-lution.

The mudroom concept is as oldas the horse-drawn plow. Manorhouses and farms usually had aback room or porch where muddyclothes and boots were depositedand hardworking family mem-bers washed up before entering

the main house -- an early versionof today's back door. However,with the advent of indoor plumb-ing and eventual other "modernconveniences," mudrooms weresacrificed and the laundry roomevolved into the home's "family"entrance or transitional room be-tween the not-so-clean garageand the main living space.

If you are striving to createand maintain a healthier living

environment for your family, andchanges to your home's "transi-tional room" are in the works,consider including some of the fol-lowing to make the space func-tional, healthy and as attractiveas possible:

1. Hooks and hangers forcoats, wraps and rainwear

2. A bench for boot and shoeremoval

3. Cabinets or walk-in closetsfor storage

4. Adjustable height shelvingfor purses, backpacks and brief-cases

5. A vertical locker for storingbaseball bats, skis, hockey sticksor other items

6. An umbrella stand7. Hooks for pet leashes and

clean-up supplies8. A bulletin board to post

schedules and keep families ontrack

9. Trash can and recycling con-tainers

10. A General "catch-all" forcar keys and other commonlyused items

Longtime champions of themudroom/laundry room re-designinclude Martha Stewart and ar-chitect Sarah Susanka. In herbest-selling book, "The Not So BigHouse," Susanka suggests trans-forming this often used, oftenoverlooked area into an ultrafunctional yet very attractivespace. Adding plenty of natural

light will keep it bright and invit-ing. And a plethora of storage andspace requirements will be satis-fied by incorporating built-in cab-inets, countertops, even an island.Cabinetry will store and organize,while counter space will allow forbill-paying, mail-sorting, scrap-booking, gift wrapping, craftingactivities, indoor gardening, andeven a computer workstation.That's total functionality andhere's how U.S. hardwoods fitright into the design mix.

According to the AmericanHardwood Information Center(www.HardwoodInfo.com), U.S.hardwoods are the all-naturalchoice for sturdy, attractive andhealthy design materials. Notonly nature's "greenest" buildingmaterial, hardwoods are easy tomaintain, don't trap dust, dirtand other allergens and are oftenrecommended by doctors for indi-viduals with allergies or asthma.Plus, the wide range of speciesprovides a spectrum of colors andgrain patterns to satisfy any dec-orating scheme. And with nativegrowth well exceeding removal,the U.S. supply of hardwoods forcabinetry, furniture, shelving,flooring, and millwork is -- by def-inition -- sustainable now and forfuture generations.

Oak, maple, hickory, andcherry make wonderful and pop-ular species choices for cabinetsand shelves. They are available inhundreds of styles and finishesand will suit any decorating pref-erence. Then complete your de-sign with bead board panelingcomplimented by hardwood floor-ing. Low-VOC finishes keep hard-woods looking great andperforming well. And today'sdurable new finishes make U.S.hardwoods a wonderful choiceeven for wet, humid environ-ments.

Remember, according to thehealthy living experts, these al-ternative entrances provide animportant barrier between out-side and in. As you plan to makethe space as functional as possi-ble, by incorporating nature's"greenest" building material intothe design, you'll make it healthyand beautiful as well.

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE6 — OCTOBER 2010

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2. Open the windows in theroom before any paint cans areopened, and keep them open dur-ing the duration of the job.

3. Consider the use of latexpaints, which are generally low-odor.

4. If alkyd, alcohol, or shellacpaints must be used, add a fewdrops of vanilla extract to thepaint to alleviate any odors. Itwon't affect the color of applica-tion.

5. Wait until the walls have

fully dried before closing windowsand returning the furniture to theroom.

6. Promptly close paint cansand gather materials used forcleaning and removal from theroom. Store them in a sealed con-tainer to prevent odors fromspreading throughout the house.

7. If odors are persistent, plac-ing a bowl of cut up onions inwater in the room is an old trickthat may or may not work. Theonions supposedly absorb thepaint odors, sometimes in as littleas one day. This is an inexpensiveidea to try.

Paintfrom page 3

Preventing Ice Dam DamageThe cold weather brings with

it many potential dangers to ahome. Ice dams are one such situ-ation that could prove a formida-ble foe to homeowners.

Under normal circumstances,gutters and downspouts are inplace on a home to ensure waterrunoff from the roof makes itsway down and away from thehouse. However, during the win-ter months, snow accumulationon the roof may melt over sur-faces of the roof that are warmedby an underlying attic, drip downto the end of the roof and refreezein areas where there is less sur-face warmth. Eventually a blockof ice may form over the gutter orat the edge of it, preventing fur-ther roof runoff from properlydraining. All it takes is a littletrickle of melted snow to pool upand leak back under the roofingshingles and into the home.

Preventing ice dams takessome work and financial invest-ment on the part of the home-owner. It also starts with aquality roof.

Because most homeowners donot regularly inspect their roofs,it's an easy place for contractorsto skimp. A quality roofer will en-sure that homes in snowy areashave the following compo-nents:An ice and water barrier in-stalled on all roof edges and overall valleys, proper flashing, rolledasphalt underlayment over theentire roof, and quality roofingshingles with the right overlap.

Homeowners must also pro-

vide adequate attic ventilationand insulation to cut down on icedam problems. After all, it is thewarm air from the attic thatmelts the snow on the roof. Acooler attic temperature mightlead to less melted snow and, as aresult, less water seepage as well.

Investigate the R-value of in-sulation products before use andinstall the one that will meet theneeds in the home and geographicarea. Check where other sourcesof warm air could be entering theattic, such as from ventilationfans or recessed lighting fixtures.Weather stripping attic stairs andfixtures may be a solution.

Ensuring cool air can flowthrough the attic is another wayto reduce the temperature in thisspace. Ventilation systems can beinstalled to properly air out anattic. In most homes, a louveredwindow or gable vent in the atticis not adequate to provide properair flow. Consult with a profes-sional about upgrading an atticventilation system.

By taking a few measures toimprove insulation, roofing andventilation, homeowners cangreatly reduce the likelihood ofwater damage from ice dam for-mation.

(MS) -- While big-ticket reno-vations may not fit your budgetthese days, there are still plentyof improvements that can offer adramatic impact without empty-ing your wallet.

"Start from the ground upwhen considering cost-effectivechanges that make a big impact,"says Linda Jacobs, a design ex-pert from Nourison, a leadingmanufacturer of quality arearugs and broadloom. "Cosmeticchanges such as a beautiful arearug on the floor can give the im-pression that you've altered yourentire living space. Available inany price range, a new rug can in-stantly transform a room."

Additionally, Jacobs offers thefollowing checklist for home decorchic on a budget:

* Use area rugs to separatespaces or tie rooms togetherwhere large expanses of hard-wood floors do not make for acozy, inviting space. Using alarger area rug can make a spaceappear larger.

* Use an area rug on top of acarpet. Create a striking focalpoint in a wall-to-wall carpetedroom with contrasting color arearugs strategically placed in aroom.

* Experiment with color.Choose your favorite color palette.Once your rug is in place, you'llhave several colors to use to

match when introducing smallaccent pieces throughout yourroom.

* Texture, Texture, Texture.Even solid colors can become in-teresting because of their texture.Natural wools from flat-weave toplush, wool blended with puresilk or today's high tech synthet-ics, plus shags and novelty yarnsare just some of the many choicesof constructions with differenttextures. Additionally, many oftoday's best handmadeand even machine-madearea rugs feature handcarving for additionaltextural appeal.

* Don't be afraid ofpatterns. Adding geomet-ric patterns can take atraditional setting andmake it appear moremodern, while floral pat-terns and Persian de-signs have a moretraditional appeal. Intoday's fashion forwardrug selections, many ofthe traditional patternsare revitalized in newercolor palettes so a tradi-tional rug can have a to-tally new appeal.

Luxurious wall-to-wall carpeting also com-pletely changes anyspace. Nourison hasunique hand-carved wool

and wool blend carpets in pat-terns that are truly extraordi-nary, offeringthree-dimensionality in patternsunlike most ordinary carpets.

Creative use of area rugs andcarpets can replace costly renova-tions for totally new looksthroughout your home. Nourisonoffers a variety of collectionsavailable in patterns and colorsthat complement all types of de-sign styles.

16 — OCTOBER 2010 TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTEF A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T

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Not too long ago, the "green"bathroom or kitchen conjured im-ages of avocado appliances or seafoam colored toilets. Today, how-ever, "green" takes on an entirelynew connotation. Kitchens andbaths that employ environmen-tally conscious products and pro-cedures are growing inpopularity.

Individuals inclined toward

green spaces may wonder justhow to achieve a sustainablekitchen or bath. The concept liesin rooms that use less water andenergy than traditional rooms.

Getting started could involvechoosing fixtures that requireless water usage. Low-flowfaucets and showerheads and re-duced-capacity toilets can go along way toward saving water.

Additionally, using these conser-vation fixtures does not mean ahomeowner has to sacrifice crea-ture comforts. New technologymeans that despite reduced wateruse, the fixtures still provideample pressure for showeringand hand-washing and adequateflushing power. If a toilet was in-stalled prior to 1994 it should bereplaced for a more efficientmodel.

Being sustainable means morethan just reducing water, how-ever. Other changes can be em-ployed all at once or gradually.Recycled glass tile as a back-splash or in a shower surround isan idea. It utilizes glass that hasbeen recycled and is a smart, eco-friendly option. Consider flooringthat is made from recyclable orsustainable materials. Bambooquickly replenishes itself in thewild, making it a truly greenitem. However, vinyl flooringmade from composite recycledmaterials is also practical.

In terms of saving energy,lower the thermostat on thewater heater. Not only will thisreduce the chance of scalding, butit will save energy on heatingwater as well. Replacing ineffi-cient lighting fixtures can go along way toward saving energy,too. Shop for attractive, yet effi-cient, fixtures that employ CFLbulbs or even LEDs.

When shopping for bathroomand kitchen essentials, such astowels, toilet tissue and cosmeticproducts, be conscious of the waythese products are made andmanufactured. Choose recyclablepaper products whenever possi-ble. Be sure to have a recyclingpail in both the kitchen and thebath to collect items that should-n't be trashed, but recycled. Thisincludes cardboard toilet papertubes, plastic product bottles andmore.

Green appliances call to mindenergy-efficient dishwashers andrefrigerators. But green can ex-tend to the stove, too. Induction

cooktops provide faster heatingtimes and more efficient cookingthan gas or electric alternatives.Induction enables 90 percent ofthe heat generated to go directlyinto the cooking vessel, comparedwith 75 percent for electric andabout 40 percent for gas. Plus, in-duction cooktops work with mag-nets, making them a safer choicefor families.

Creating sustainable kitchensand baths is easier than one maythink. A few changes over timecan transform a space.

TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE OCTOBER 2010 — 5F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T

Create Sustainable Kitchens and Bathrooms

Recycled glass tiles and water-saving faucets are just a couple ofways to make kitchens and baths more green.

Improve Water PressureFor those who have turned on

a faucet to find a trickle or bathedunder something more like a dripsprinkler than a shower, waterpressure might be the culprit. In-adequate water pressure can be anuisance. Remedying it couldtake a quick fix or a major over-haul.

There are many reasons forlow water pressure. Diagnosingthe problem is the key to fixing it.Here are some causes to consider.

* Rural areas that rely on wellwater may have less pounds ofwater pressure than in suburbanor city areas.

* Water softeners or filters inhomes can reduce water pressure.

* Multi-level homes could ex-perience a drop in water pressurein upstairs bathrooms. That's be-cause, for every 2.31 feet of verti-cal climb in a water line, ahomeowner will lose a pound ofwater pressure. Water that origi-nates in the basement and musttravel upstairs could decrease by12 pounds of pressure by the timeit arrives at a third-floor bath-room.

* Clogged pipes or fixtures canreduce water pressure. Pipes thatare also too small in diameter tomeet the house water needs couldalso be to blame.

* Water restrictors in shower-

heads and other fixtures can re-duce water flow in an effort toconserve the natural resource.

Homeowners can insert agauge at the main water supply ofthe house to determine the pres-

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See Water on page 12

"No matter where Iserve my guests, it seemsthey like my kitchen best."

This saying hasadorned wall plaques inmany people's kitchens,and for most individualsthe sentiment is quitetrue. The kitchen tends tobe the gathering place forthe family. When thinkingabout renovating thekitchen, it pays to have en-tertaining in mind.

It is widely known thatimprovements to kitchensand bathrooms often reapthe greatest return on in-vestment. When makingchanges to the kitchen,paying attention to thetrend of kitchen entertain-ing can make the roomeven more valuable --should a homeownerchoose to sell at a laterpoint in time. Gearing ren-ovations around kitchenentertaining also canmake the space desireablefor current homeowners.

Here are some renovation de-cisions to consider that can makethe kitchen an ideal gatheringspot for family and friends.

* Space: The best kitchens forentertaining are roomy and fea-ture an open floor plan. For home-owners who have limited space,the first decision may be to ex-pand the kitchen by building anextension on the home or takingdown a wall. Many homeownersfind that spacious eat-in-kitchensare preferable over a smallkitchen and formal dining area.So if a dining room abuts thekitchen, remove the wall to create

a large kitchen space.* Multiple islands: Instead of

one large island, consider two is-lands. They are less cumbersome,making it easier for guests to eas-ily traverse the kitchen. One is-land can be set up with a prepsink and wine cooler, while theother can feature a countertop-mounted induction stovetop forconvenience and safety. A few tallstools around the back of one is-land can provide seating whileprepping, or for simple conversa-tion.

* Company cleanup: Thinkabout large sinks that can accom-modate tall pots and pans, such

as a double-basin apron sink.Drawer-style dishwashers can beinstalled so that delicate chinaand glassware can be washed sep-arately from grimy pots. This seg-regated style means homeownerscan save money by washingsmaller loads as needed.

* Gathering niche: A butler'spantry or another alcoveequipped with beverage centerenables guests to gather in anarea away from the main cookingand preparation space.

* Breakfast nook: Cozy ban-quette seating nestled next to apicture window is a great spot forearly-morning coffee or when

overnight gueststrickle down for ahearty breakfast. Dec-orative brick or stone -- or even a fireplacenext to the nook -- com-pletes the warm andfuzzy feel of the area.

* Large table:Homeowners who do alot of hosting can bene-fit from a table thatseats many. Purchase alarge table or one thatcan be expanded with adrop-in leaf.

* Hidden appli-ances: The kitchenshould be decorated ac-cording to homeown-ers' preferences. Keyappliances such asdishwashers, refrigera-tors and even ovenscan be masked withcabinet facing, so they

blend right into the rest of thecabinetry. A larger refrigeratorwith features for entertaining,such as room for platters or bak-ery cakes, is ideal for the host andhostess. A separate beveragedrawer eliminates the need toopen the refrigerator repeatedly,plus it's at a great height for kidslooking for juice boxes.

* Lighting: Homeownersshould consider many differentlighting sources. Pendant lightsover islands illuminate thesework stations. Recessed lightingunder cabinets can brightencountertop areas that tend to bedark. A chandelier or bold fixtureover the table shows off the amaz-ing meal.

Because the kitchen is such agathering spot, renovations tothis room should reflect howmuch foot traffic and use thekitchen gets.

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE4 — OCTOBER 2010

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(MS) -- When the St. Simons(GA) Land Trust was looking for acrown jewel for their new Earth-friendly Frederica Park NatureTrail, the choice was simple: abeautifully designed gazebo, con-structed of sustainable, locallyharvested lumber. The gorgeousstructure, designed by NathanBrock of Wiregrass Studio, Inc.,now provides a peaceful, shadedrespite to park visitors.

Creating this same peacefulspot is now within reach of home-owners as well: free plans for theFrederica Park Gazebo are nowavailable via download atwww.realoutdoorliving.com.

As more and more homeown-ers search for cost-effective yet at-tractive ways to add more valueto their current home, the popu-larity of backyard projects contin-ues to grow, even past thetraditional outdoor season.

"People tend to associate theiroutdoor living space as a fun spotduring the spring and summer,"explains Brad Staggs, HGTV andDIY show host and a licensedcontractor. "There are so manyways to extend the use of youroutdoor living area well into falland winter, too -- it's a great time

to get outside with family andfriends and enjoy the coolerweather, beautiful fall colors andchanging seasons."

Consider these additionalprojects to extend the time spentoutdoors with your family: abeautiful wood deck, a porchswing, a picnic table or perhapssome nice planter boxes, brim-ming will fall blooms.

Once you decide to build theFrederica Park Gazebo, or anyother outdoor living project, doyour homework when it comes tochoosing building products. Themarket is flooded with optionsright now, but which one is rightfor you? For strength, durability,beauty and the best environmen-tal choice, choose pressure-treated wood. Every project listedabove can be completed usingpressure-treated wood, and youwon't break the bank in theprocess.

According to Staggs, "It's al-ways a good idea to use treatedlumber in projects that will be ex-posed to ground contact or out-door elements on a consistentbasis. And the strength and dura-bility of real wood ensures thatyour project will be around for

years to come."In addition, choosing pressure-

treated wood is a strong environ-mental decision. The majority ofpressure-treated wood availablein big-box retailers or through in-dependent lumber dealers will belocally grown wood from sustain-ably managed forests. Wood is a

natural, authentic resource, andour forests are in better shapetoday than they were a centuryago.

Worried about the mainte-nance of a real wood structuresuch as a gazebo or deck? Noneed; while no product intendedfor outdoor use is truly mainte-

nance free, real wood comespretty close. Think of it as annualmaintenance for your backyard:just as you clean your house orwash and wax your car to keepthem maintained, check yourbackyard structures once a yearfor any nail pops or wood damage.

TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE OCTOBER 2010 — 17F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T

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It's a common sight: Trailingivy scaling the sides of homes. Itcan elicit an Old World feel andmany homeowners like the lookof ivy on their homes. But is itwise to have ivygrowing on thehome? It de-pends.Ivy roots

take hold increvices andcracks. Gener-ally, ivy is not strongenough to cause thecracks itself, whichmakes it safe for use onsiding surfaces that are strongand secure. However, ivy canloosen siding materials that arealready compromised, leading totrouble.There are certain places

where ivy growth should be

avoided. * Stucco: Removal of the ivy

after time can also pull off chunksof stucco, leaving behind barepatches and discoloration of thestucco.* Older brick homes: The

mortar used in the past wasn'tas strong or durable as thatused today. Ivy can knock outmortar in older brick homes,leading to pest or water in-

filtration.* Wood sur-

faces: Ivy mayharbor wood-eat-ing insects. Also,the roots maypenetrate thegrain of thewood, causing po-tential rot.* Siding or

shakes: Siding with seams can be

vulnerable to ivy roots,causing damage while itis growing and shouldthe ivy be removed lateron.* Flimsy structures:

Ivy tends to be heavyand can pulldown unsecuredor weakenedstructures.For home-

owners whochoose to plantivy, choosespecies that arenot overly inva-sive. English ivy,for example, isvery invasiveand can quicklyspread from onehome to another.Only plant ivy togrow on strong,secure masonry surfaces. Keepthe ivy trimmed and trained soit will only grow where de-sired.Those who have exist-

ing ivy and want to re-move it should considerthe following tips.* Be gentle when

pulling off vines. Goslowly so that mortar or pieces ofthe surface to which the ivy is at-tached will not pull off in theprocess.* Ivy roots are tiny and hairy

and adhere to surfaces like glue.Even after the main vines arepulled off, homeowners are likelyto be left with tendrils of roots re-maining in place.* These roots will need to be

gently scrubbed off. However,

don't rub so hard that the hous-ing surface is damaged. One maysimply have to live with the re-maining ivy roots rather thandamage the home. Test the scrub-bing method in an inconspicuousspot to check for damage.

F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE18 — OCTOBER 2010

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Scaling Ivy ... Friend or Foe?

Many people like the appearance of ivy growing on the side of ahome. In many cases, ivy can be a nice focal point. However, ivy isnot appropriate for all building surfaces.

(MS) -- Given the sluggisheconomy, now is not the time mostof us want to spring for a costlyremodeling project. But you don'thave to spend a lot of money tospruce up your home with paint.

The nation's number one do-it-yourself project holds that titlefor a reason (two reasons, actu-ally): Painting is easy and it's in-expensive, making it just right forbudget-minded consumers.

What's more, even small paintprojects can greatly enhance theappearance of your home. Hereare some quick ways to get a lotof mileage out of a little paint, ac-cording to Debbie Zimmer,spokesperson for the Paint Qual-ity Institute:

Paint just an interior accentwall. Don't have the time or en-ergy to paint an entire room?Give the space an exciting newlook by painting just one wall ina different color. A so-called ac-cent wall can add visual interestto a room and introduce anotherhue into your color scheme.

Paint the area above (orbelow) a chair rail. According toZimmer, if your home is blessedwith chair rails, you don't have topaint the entire wall. "You canchoose to repaint only the wallarea above the rail, or the areabelow it," says Zimmer. "It's asimple project that can dramati-cally change the appearance ofthe room."

Paint the interior windowsand trim. Love your wall color,but still yearn for a new look?Give the room a makeover bypainting your windows, molding,and trim. You'll be surprised howdifferent a room can look whenyou change the intensity of colorthere.

Paint a room's standout fea-ture. Play up what's special abouta room by painting it a differentcolor. This could be a fireplacesurround, a curved archway, thebacks of built-in bookshelves orcabinets, or something else. Usinga strong "punch" color will drawimmediate attention to yourstandout feature.

Paint the front door. Studieshave shown that visitors get theirfirst impression about a homefrom the condition of the front en-trance, according to Zimmer. Afreshly painted door helps ensurethat first impression will be fa-vorable.

Paint just a few exterior archi-tectural details. Even if you don'thave to paint your home exteriorfor maintenance reasons, con-sider changing the appearance ofyour home by painting a few ar-chitectural details. Shutters aregood candidates. "But if you'relucky enough to own a house withornamental fretwork, call atten-tion to the trim by painting it astrong or vibrant color that con-trasts with your walls," Zimmer

recommends.Whether you try one of these

quick and easy do-it-yourself proj-ects, or take on more ambitioushome painting, Zimmer advisesthat you always use a top quality

100 percent acrylic latex paint.These paints have superior "hid-ing" capability when paintingover dark colors, they are stain-and mildew-resistant, many func-tion as both primer and paint,

and best of all ... they offertremendous durability, so yourpaint job will continue to lookgreat for years to come!

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TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE OCTOBER 2010 — 3F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T

Budget-Friendly Paint Projects To Spruce Up Your Home This Fall

A bold-colored accent wall can add visual interest.

Eliminating Painting OdorsPainting a room can give it a

face lift in a day. While paintingcan have many appealing bene-fits, one of the project's pitfalls isthe odor left behind. This canleave homeowners wonderinghow to reduce paint smells in thehome.

The advancements of painthave led to many varieties of low-odor paints. However, even the

most low-odor of the bunch willhave some residual smell. What'smore, homeowners retrofittingspaces that are older or who haveused oil-based paints in the pastmay need to use a more potentpaint to cover dark colors, blockwater infiltration or simply ad-here to previous paint applica-tions. These stronger paints tendto be more potent.

There are some steps home-owners can take when paintfumes are bound to overwhelm,particularly in a child's bedroom.

1. Empty the entire room offurniture and any porous materi-als that can trap paint fumes.This also will make it easier topaint with no obstructions.

See Paint on page 15

Conventional wisdom with re-spect to selling a home might befalling by the wayside. Over theyears, research on home sales hassuggested the best season to sella home is spring. Buyer demandhas traditionally built throughspring and into the summermonths, when families often pre-fer to move because doing so doesnot force parents to uproot theirchildren from school in the middleof the school year. However, as theeconomy has struggled over thelast couple of years, so, too, hasthe real estate market. Accordingto the S&P/Case-Shiller homeprice index, home prices de-creased by 28 percent from theirnational peak in the second quar-ter of 2006 to the end of 2009.Such figures have turned conven-tional real estate wisdom on itshead, as have tax credits to en-courage first time buyers to buyhomes. In 2010, first time home

buyers who closed on a home byApril 30, 2010 received an $8,000credit. As a result, home sales fig-ures in February and March wereexpected to be higher than inyears past, and therefore lower inthe ensuing months. For thosehomeowners forced to sell a homein less desirable seasons like win-ter, real estate professionals typi-cally advise selling up certainpoints of the home. Suggestionsinclude decorating a home for theholidays and shoveling any walk-ways or driveways should snowarrive while a house is on themarket.What's more, sellers sell-ing in off-seasons should be real-istic about their selling price atthe outset, as buyers might be ret-icent to buy in a season where sofew homes are on the market.Selling a home at a desirable ask-ing price, however, might increasebuyer interest.

2 — OCTOBER 2010 TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTEF A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T

Fall Home Improvement 2010Produced by Journal Gazette & Times-Courier

100 Broadway AveMattoon, IL 61938((221177)) 223355--55665566

Publisher: Carl WalworthAdvertising Director: Tammy Jordan

Connie Anderson, Classifieds............................................................238-6828

Karen Collier, Classifieds.......................................................................238-6821

Shannon Davis, Senior Sales Consultant, Mattoon .............238-6831

Patti Phillips, Auto & Real Estate......................................................238-6832

Melody Parks, Mattoon/Sullivan .....................................................238-6837

John Leonard, Mattoon/Arthur/Effingham..............................238-6838

Graphics: Tara D’Arcy, Rhiannon Kupferer & Susan YoungOnline: Michelle Rappuhn

Advertising: To place a display advertisement,call (217) 238-6835 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays

or email advertising@jg-tc.com

To place classified advertising, call 238-6828 or 238-6821between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays.

Budget-Friendly Paint Projects to Spruce up Your Home This Fall .....................3

Eliminating Painting Odors ....................................................................................3

Make Entertaining the Focal Point of Kitchen Design..........................................4

Create Sustainable Kitchens and Bathrooms ........................................................5

Improve Water Pressure ..........................................................................................5

Redesigning a Family-Friendly Entrance with U.S. Hardwoods...........................6

Tips to Make Home Improvements Safer and Easier............................................7

Make Gutter Cleaning Safer ...................................................................................7

Use the Right Tools for Autumn To-Do Lists..........................................................8

Why Do Windows Sweat? ........................................................................................9

Small Projects Add Up to Big Appeal .....................................................................9

Invest in Your Roof.................................................................................................10

Did You Know? .......................................................................................................10

Renovate the Home in Lead-Safe Way..................................................................11

Create an Outdoor Living Space That Will Get Used..........................................12

How to Avoid Do-It-Yourself Project Injuries .......................................................12

Converting That Empy Nest .................................................................................13

Did You Know? .......................................................................................................13

Home Design Trends: Sensual Kitchen Spaces....................................................14

Preventing Ice Damage .........................................................................................15

Luxury Home Decor Begins on the Floor .............................................................16

Beautiful Frederica Park Gazebo Adds Charm,

Style and Increased Outdoor Living Space .......................................................17

Scaling Ivy ... Friend or Foe? .................................................................................18

Space Heaters Should be Used With Caution ......................................................19

2010Fall Home

Improvement

Real Estate Wisdom Changing?Space heaters may seem like

an excellent way to provide sup-plemental heat on chilly days.However, research points out thatthese units tend to be dangerous.According to the National Fire

Prevention Association, aroundone-third of fires in the home canbe attributed to space heaters.They also account for three-quar-ters of fire-related deaths in U.S.homes. One of the biggest risk factors

with space heaters is their ten-dency to get hot on the surface.When a hot space heater comes incontact with surrounding com-bustible materials, such asdraperies or bed linens, the riskfor a serious fire will only in-crease. Space heaters should come

with instructions for proper useand placement, including severalfeet from walls and other com-bustibles. However, in crowdedliving situations or homes withsmall children and pets, it is easyfor space heaters to be inadver-tently moved or knocked over. If a space heater is needed in

a home, select a type that will bethe safest option.* Consider an electric model

that doesn't require the replace-ment of fuel, such as kerosene.* Choose a radiator type that

doesn't feature any external heat-ing coils.* Look for models with a tip-

over safety shut off. There are oth-ers that will automatically shut

off if the unit senses too muchheat from a close-by object.* Select sturdy models that

aren't prone to tip over, meaninglook for short, stout heaters,rather than tall, skinny ones.* The best type of space

heaters have the heating elementdeep inside of the machine andonly emit hot air.* For those with an old-fash-

ioned heater that features heat-ing coils directly behind a meshscreen, discard of this unsafe ap-pliance promptly.* A space heater should be the

only major appliance on one cir-cuit to avoid an electrical overloadand fire.* Do not use extension cords

with a space heater, as the cordtends to overheat quickly.* Turn off the space heater

when a room is unattended.These heaters must be usedunder supervision. Leaving themunmonitored in a room is a recipefor trouble.* Use space heaters as a last

resort. Heavy blankets and cloth-ing can chase away the chill.

TIMES-COURIER/JOURNAL GAZETTE OCTOBER 2010 — 19F A L L H O M E I M P R O V E M E N T

Olmsted Bros. Inc. offers two of the most “Green”earth friendly products in the market. In fact, theseproducts can save up to 40% on one’s energy bills.Our Nu-Wool cellulose insulation is made out of 100%recycled paper. Also, our polyurethane foam insula-tion is soy based. Owner Eric Olmsted stresses theimportance of all consumers (commercial and resi-dential) to educate themselves on premium earthfriendly insulation products. It will make your new orreinsulated Home and Buildings comfortable, energyefficient, along with preserving the Earth’s resources.

640 Castle Drive (NW Business Park)Charleston, IL 217.348.7931

GREEN REASONS AND MORE!1) Nu-Wool Premium Cellulose Insulation is made from 100% recycled paper.2) Nu-Wool recycles over 150 tons of paper each day which saves 8,000 trees per day.3) Helps reduce greenhouse gases.4) Nu-Wool has been Green since 1949.5) More paper ends up in landfills then any other material. --Choosing Nu-Wool Wallseal actually helps to

preserve land and trees for future generations.6) Our insulation is up to 40% more efficient than traditional insulation providing up to 40% savings on oneʼs

energy bill.7) Carries the Underwriters Laboratories classified and Energy Star labels.8) E.P.A. registered fungicide making it resistant to the growth of mold.9) Nu-Woolʼs contractor training and field support is the best in the industry. 10) A superior sound proofing insulation. For more information log on to www.nuwool.com

PREMIUM CELLULOSE INSULATION

Olmsted Bros. Insulation, Inc.

GREEN Since 1949

Scotty’sGarden & Furnace Center, Inc.

Intersection of Rts 40 & 49, Casey, IL(217) 932-2007

Monday- Friday 8 am - 6 pm • Saturday 8 am - 2 pm

Mums, Pansies, Kale, Fall Bulbs for Spring Color!Pumpkins, Gourds, & Indian Corn

Now is a great time to plant!Large Selection of Shrubs & Trees,

Bulk Rock & Mulch, Chemicals, Fertilizer & more. We can meet all your landscaping needs.

New Fall Decor, Windchimes, Garden Flags, Woodwick, WarmGlo & Primitive Glow Candles,

Gourmet Food, Coffee, Hot Chocolate & TeasStepping Stones, Cub, Cardinal, John Deere,

Harley Davidson Mugs & Much More.

Hawken Energy Outdoor Wood Furnaces#1 Efficiency Rating

Save Energy & MoneyCall for Free Estimate

Interstate Battery Dealer

Call TODAY for a FREE estimate!

1-800-500-2847

Now offering:Vents, vent wells, insulation

removal and installation, sump pump, drain systems,

and TyVek homewrap

The Area’s Best Buildings• Very Clean Self Service Storage• 4 Locations, 26 Different Sizes• Boat, Car, RV, Household Goods

234-4477www.willaredt.com

800 North Route 45, Mattoon

Free Up Space at Home!Space Heaters Should be Used With Caution

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