faira transparency reports 615 s holly st, burlington, wa … · 2018-09-06 · 608 state st. south...

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608 State St. South Kirkland, WA 98033 www.faira.com [email protected] +1.800.571.FAIR FAIRA TRANSPARENCY REPORTS 615 S Holly St, Burlington, WA 98233 Thank you for your interest in this Faira Certified home. We have coordinated the efforts of certified and licensed inspection and title professionals to create the Faira Transparency Reports for this home. The Faira Transparency Reports are a detailed portfolio of information that is prepared on behalf of buyers in preparation for making an informed offer on the property. You may view more detailed information for this home and can make an offer at http://www.faira.com/listings/12547 All of the information in the Faira Transparency Reports was gathered and compiled without any bias or influence from the seller(s). In fact, these reports are materially identical had you as the buyer(s) ordered the same professionals to perform the evaluations on the same date. Nevertheless, Faira takes no obligation of the reports being complete or accurate. The buyers are recommended to conduct their own due-diligence to their satisfaction. Please contact us if you have any questions or would like more information. We’re happy you’ve chosen a Faira Certified home and look forward to the opportunity of working with you! The Faira Team

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Page 1: FAIRA TRANSPARENCY REPORTS 615 S Holly St, Burlington, WA … · 2018-09-06 · 608 State St. South Kirkland, WA 98033 hello@faira.com +1.800.571.FAIR FAIRA TRANSPARENCY REPORTS 615

608 State St. South Kirkland, WA 98033

www.faira.com

[email protected] +1.800.571.FAIR

FAIRA TRANSPARENCY REPORTS

615 S Holly St, Burlington, WA 98233 Thank you for your interest in this Faira Certified home. We have coordinated the efforts of certified and licensed inspection and title professionals to create the Faira Transparency Reports for this home. The Faira Transparency Reports are a detailed portfolio of information that is prepared on behalf of buyers in preparation for making an informed offer on the property.

You may view more detailed information for this home and can make an offer at

http://www.faira.com/listings/12547 All of the information in the Faira Transparency Reports was gathered and compiled without any bias or influence from the seller(s). In fact, these reports are materially identical had you as the buyer(s) ordered the same professionals to perform the evaluations on the same date. Nevertheless, Faira takes no obligation of the reports being complete or accurate. The buyers are recommended to conduct their own due-diligence to their satisfaction. Please contact us if you have any questions or would like more information. We’re happy you’ve chosen a Faira Certified home and look forward to the opportunity of working with you! The Faira Team

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Thanks very much for choosing All Islands Home Inspections to inspect this home for you! I appreciate yourtrust and business and hope to have exceeded your expectations. This Report is formatted with a SummarySection at the beginning of the Report- efficiently highlighting most on-site findings- followed by the detailedInspection Report with additional information, pictures and videos where appropriate. The Summary is NOTthe entire Inspection Report; you will need to scroll down to view the complete Inspection Report in itsentirety.

If you have any questions or concerns after viewing the Report, please don't hesitate to call or email any time;my goal is to ensure you completely understand the home you are buying. Thanks again!

Inspection Report

615 South Holly Street, Burlington, WA 98233

Washington State Licensed Home Inspector #624

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INVOICE

All Islands Home InspectionsP.O. Box 354Eastsound, WA 98245www.allislandsinspections.com(360) 298-1163Inspected By: Tim M. Hance

Inspection Date: 9/5/2018Report ID: 20180905-615-South-Holly-Street

Customer Info: Inspection Property:

Christopher Ellis

Customer's Real Estate Professional:Christopher EllisFaira

615 South Holly StreetBurlington WA 98233

Inspection Fee:

Service Price Amount Sub-TotalSkagit County Complete Home Inspection (Up to 3,000 square feet) 595.00 1 595.00House Over 75 Years Old 100.00 1 100.00

Tax $0.00Total Price $695.00

Payment Method: Credit CardPayment Status: Credit Card - Paid ONLINE (Thank You!)

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Table of Contents

Cover Page...................................... 1

Invoice.............................................. 2

Table of Contents ............................. 3

Intro Page ........................................ 4

General Summary............................ 7

1 Roofing........................................ 14

2 Exterior........................................ 26

3 Interiors ....................................... 35

4 Structural Components ............... 42

5 Plumbing System........................ 56

6 Electrical System ........................ 64

7 Heating / Central Air Conditioning75

8 Insulation and Ventilation ............ 79

9 Built-In Kitchen Appliances ......... 86

Back Page...................................... 88

Agreement ..................................... 93

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Date: 9/5/2018 Time: 09:00 AMReport ID:20180905-615-South-Holly-Street

Property:615 South Holly StreetBurlington WA 98233

Customer:Christopher Ellis

Real Estate Professional:Christopher EllisFaira

Dear FAIRA:

This is a well built older home, but it does have issues requiring attention and repair. The biggest issues with thishome, from my perspective, concern (a) fire damaged roof structural elements in the upper attic should be furtherevaluated and repaired by a qualified contractor (there is the possibility that fire damaged structure extends intowall structural elements), (b) what appears to be original iron sewer line was noted exiting the crawl space to citysewer (video scoping this line is advised to ascertain useful remaining life and replacement cost), (c) the gas-firedfurnace in the crawl space appears to be beyond its statistical expected life (I recommend having this appliancefully serviced prior to closing and budgeting for replacement) and (d) while typical in older homes, insect damagedstructural elements and handyman repairs/improvements in the crawl space should be further evaluated by aqualified contractor to bid necessary repairs.

The remainder of the inspection was quite straightforward. As with all homes, ongoing maintenance is requiredand improvements to the systems of the home will be needed over time. The improvements that are recommendedin this Report are not considered unusual for a home of this age and location. Please remember that there is nosuch thing as a perfect home.

For issues brought to light in the Report below, it is highly recommended that you have qualified contractors furtherevaluate prior to closing. Your Realtor should have a list of qualified, trusted local contractors (home inspectorscan't recommend contractors by state law for conflict-of-interest reasons). Further evaluation by contractors, whenadvised, is important because (1) it completes your understanding of the issues and costs to repair and (2) it iscommon for other related issues to become apparent- that were not apparent during the home inspection- when thespecialty contractor further investigates. In other words, a specialty contractor can further inspect specific issues-sometimes invasively if necessary- whereas the home inspection is necessarily, and by state law, non-invasive andvisual only. Those items in the Report denoted as a Repair, Major Issue, or Safety Issue should be further evaluatedby qualified contractors prior to closing to complete your understanding of the home.

Finally, I highly recommend you, or an authorized representative, conduct a final "walk-through" of the home justbefore closing. In this way, you can ensure that nothing has changed since the time of inspection. I recommendlooking in sink base cabinets for possible leaks and conducting a general "walk-through" looking for anythingobvious. If you see an issue of concern, please feel free to call, text or email me for comment and advice, togetherwith your Realtor. Once you own the home, all issues related to it and the costs therefor are no longer theresponsibility of the Seller.

Please review the Report below in its entirety and let me know if you have any questions whatsoever. Thanks againfor choosing All Islands Home Inspections!

Sincerely,

--Tim M. Hance, All Islands Home Inspections

Comment Key or Definitions

The following definitions of comment descriptions represent this inspection report. Any recommendations by the inspector torepair or replace suggests a second opinion or further inspection by a qualified contractor. All costs associated with furtherinspection fees and repair or replacement of item, component or unit should be carefully considered.

Inspected (IN) = I visually observed the item, component or unit and if no other comments were made then it appeared to befunctioning as intended allowing for normal wear and tear.

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Not Inspected (NI)= I did not inspect this item, component or unit and made no representations of whether or not it wasfunctioning as intended and will state a reason for not inspecting.

Not Present (NP) = This item, component or unit is not in this home or building.

Repair or Replace (RR) = The item, component or unit is not functioning as intended, or needs further inspection by aqualified contractor. Items, components or units that can be repaired to satisfactory condition may not need replacement.

CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS REPORT

Major Concern: a system or component which is considered significantly deficient or is unsafe. Significant deficiencies needto be corrected and, except for some safety items, are likely to involve significant expense. Further evaluation by a qualifiedcontractor of the defect(s) noted in the report AND related system(s)- PRIOR TO CLOSING- is advised. If defects are notedin the roof system (or furnace, crawl space, attic, etc.), for instance, further evaluation of the noted defect(s) AND entirerelated system(s) is advised- prior to closing- because the specialty contractor may very well discover other related defectsor items of significance with their specialized expertise. For a specific example and to be very clear, if "displaced,mechanically damaged roofing shingles" were noted as a necessary repair in the Home Inspection Report, I recommend aqualified roofing contractor further evaluate the noted defect AND the entire roof system, prior to closing.

Safety Issue: denotes a condition that is unsafe and in need of prompt attention. Further evaluation by a qualifiedcontractor of the defect(s) noted in the report AND related system(s)- PRIOR TO CLOSING- is advised. If defects are notedin the roof system (or furnace, crawl space, attic, etc.), for instance, further evaluation of the noted defect(s) AND entirerelated system(s) is advised- prior to closing- because the specialty contractor may very well discover other related defectsor items of significance with their specialized expertise. For a specific example and to be very clear, if "displaced,mechanically damaged roofing shingles" were noted as a necessary repair in the Home Inspection Report, I recommend aqualified roofing contractor further evaluate the noted defect AND the entire roof system, prior to closing.

Repair: denotes a system or component which is missing or which needs corrective action to assure proper and reliablefunction. Further evaluation by a qualified contractor of the defect(s) noted in the report AND related system(s)- PRIOR TOCLOSING- is advised. If defects are noted in the roof system (or furnace, crawl space, attic, etc.), for instance, furtherevaluation of the noted defect(s) AND entire related system(s) is advised- prior to closing- because the specialty contractormay very well discover other related defects or items of significance with their specialized expertise. For a specific exampleand to be very clear, if "displaced, mechanically damaged roofing shingles" were noted as a necessary repair in the HomeInspection Report, I recommend a qualified roofing contractor further evaluate the noted defect AND the entire roof system,prior to closing.

Improve: denotes improvements which are recommended but not required.

Monitor: denotes a system or component needing further investigation and/or monitoring in order to determine if repairs arenecessary.

Standards of Practice:Washington State Standards of Practice,ASHI American Society of Home Inspectors,NACHI National Association of CertifiedHome Inspectors

In Attendance:Seller

Building Type:Single Family (2 story)

Approximate age of building:1910 Original Construction (per Seller)

Temperature:65F

Weather:Clear

Ground/Soil surface condition:Dry

Rain in last 3 days:No

Water Test:No. Inspection of Water System is not withinthe scope of a home inspection. If this is ofconcern to you, please ask your Realtor for a

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water system contractor referral.

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General Summary

All Islands Home Inspections

CustomerChristopher Ellis

Address615 South Holly StreetBurlington WA 98233

The following items or discoveries indicate that these systems or components do not function as intended or couldpresent a safety issue. These items warrant further investigation by a specialist, or requires subsequentobservation. This summary shall not contain recommendations for routine upkeep of a system or component to keep it inproper functioning condition or recommendations to upgrade or enhance the function or efficiency of the home. ThisSummary is not the entire report. The complete report follows and may include additional information of concern to thecustomer. It is recommended that the customer read the complete report.

1. Roofing

1.0 ROOF COVERINGSInspected(1) The metal panel roof coverings and flashing details on this home were in satisfactory condition at the time ofinspection and appear professionally installed. No major defects or signs of leaking were noted at the time ofinspection. Well and annually maintained, you can expect 20+- years of serviceable life from these roof coverings. Irecommend monitoring roof fasteners into the future and replacing any noted coming loose; no loose roof panelfasteners were noted at the time of inspection. See attached representative pictures documenting the roof coveringsat the time of inspection.(2) Repair: Tree limbs and/or vegetative growth that are in contact with roof or hanging near the roof should betrimmed to prevent mechanical damage and to extend the useful life of the roof coverings. See attached picture.

1.2 SKYLIGHTS, CHIMNEYS AND ROOF PENETRATIONSInspectedRepair: Organic growth presenting at the chimney system should be removed, treated, and the chimney properlysealed with a masonry sealant to help prevent water damage and extend the serviceable life of the chimneyinfrastructure; this is the central masonry chimney which appears abandoned. See attached picture.

1.3 ROOF DRAINAGE SYSTEMSInspected(1) Repair: The upper-SW gutter is displaced and should be secured to properly route storm water away from thebuilding envelope. See attached picture.(2) Repair: Extend gutter downspouts, or provide splash blocks, to divert water away from the home. The majority ofthe gutter downspouts are either disconnected or do not extend to discharge water away from the buildingenvelope. See attached illustration and pictures.

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2. Exterior

2.0 WALL CLADDING FLASHING AND TRIMInspected(1) The exterior vinyl siding and trim elements of this home were in satisfactory, well maintained, condition at thetime of inspection. There were no major defects or deficiencies discovered at the time of inspection.(2) Repair: Minor mechanical damage was noted to vinyl siding and trim elements at the north exterior, the westernexterior corner vinyl trim element and the NE exterior corner vinyl trim element. See attached pictures.(3) Repair: Deterioration is presenting at the base of the eastern entry covered porch enclosure. See attachedpicture.(4) Repair: Peeling paint and exposed wood were presenting at some exterior wood trim elements and woodwindows. See attached pictures.(5) Repair: I recommend screening openings around the perimeter of the crawl space and around the crawl spaceaccess hatch to help prevent vermin intrusion and activity within and under the home. See attached picture.

2.2 WINDOWSInspected(1) Improve: Some of the window panes in this home appear to have lost their seals and exhibit the characteristic"fogged" appearance; fogged window panes are generally considered a cosmetic issue in the home inspectionindustry. This was noted at the southern living room single-hung window. See attached picture.(2) Repair: A broken window pane was noted at the northern single-pane picture window. See attached picture.

2.3 DECKS, BALCONIES, STOOPS, STEPS, AREAWAYS, PORCHES, PATIO/ COVER AND APPLICABLERAILINGSInspectedRepair: Settlement cracks were noted at the concrete walkway around the perimeter of the home. See attachedpicture.

2.5 EAVES, SOFFITS AND FASCIASInspectedRepair: Evidence of water intrusion, presenting as visible water stains, were noted at the northern exterior entrywood ceiling; probing with a moisture meter did not indicate elevated moisture at the time of inspection. Irecommend monitoring for recurrence into the future and repairing if noted. See attached picture.

3. Interiors

3.0 CEILINGSInspected(1) The interior elements of this home were in satisfactory, well maintained, condition at the time of inspection. Novisible signs of major defects, leaks to the interior, or significant structural settling were noted at the time ofinspection. This is a well maintained home.(2) Potential Safety Issue: Older homes constructed prior to 1978 may contain lead based paint (interior andexterior). Lead was used as a pigment and drying agent in "alkyd" oil based paint. "Latex" water based paintsgenerally have not contained lead. About two-thirds of the homes built before 1940 and one-half of the homes builtfrom 1940 to 1960 contain heavily-leaded paint. Some homes built after 1960 also contain heavily-leaded paint. Itmay be on any interior or exterior surface, particularly on woodwork, doors, and windows. In 1978, the U.S.Consumer Product Safety Commission lowered the legal maximum lead content in most kinds of paint to 0.06% (atrace amount). Consider having the paint in homes constructed before the 1980s tested for lead before renovatingor if the paint or underlying surface is deteriorating. This is particularly important if infants, children, or pregnantwomen are present.

3.1 WALLSInspected

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Repair: While cosmetic issues are beyond the scope of a home inspection, I mention here as a courtesy thatmissing trim elements were noted at the downstairs bathroom, which I recommend installing and sealing to helpsafeguard against potential water damage.

3.3 STEPS, STAIRWAYS, BALCONIES AND RAILINGSInspectedImprove / Potential Safety Issue: Although not required when this home was originally constructed, the installationof a grippable handrail is advised at the interior stairway for improved safety. See attached picture.

3.5 DOORS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)InspectedImprove / Repair: Missing closet doors were noted at the upstairs bedrooms, upstairs hallway closet, and thedownstairs hallway closet. See attached pictures.

3.6 WINDOWS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)Inspected(1) Repair: The upstairs bedroom single-hung window and the living room southern single-hung window fall whenopened, and should be further evaluated by a qualified contractor for ease-of-operation.(2) Repair: I was unable to open single-hung windows at the upstairs east bedroom, laundry room and bathroom.Further evaluation by a qualified contractor is advised to ensure that all windows function satisfactorily.

4. Structural Components

4.0 FOUNDATIONS, BASEMENTS AND CRAWLSPACES (Report signs of abnormal or harmful waterpenetration into the building or signs of abnormal or harmful condensation on building components.)Inspected(1) Structurally, this home appears to be in generally satisfactory condition, excepting mentions immediately belowfor which I am recommending further evaluation and repair (crawl space and attic areas). There was no evidence ofsubstantial structural settling noted on the exterior, interior, crawl space, or attic areas of this home at the time ofinspection.(2) FYI: The crawl space is accessed from a hatch at the western exterior. See attached picture.

4.3 FLOORS (Structural)Inspected(1) Repair: Evidence of apparent historic anobiid beetle activity and damage were noted at structural elementswithin the crawl space for which I recommend you have a qualified contractor further evaluate to make necessaryrepairs. See attached pictures.(2) Repair: As is typical in older homes, unconventional, handyman construction practices were noted at severalsupport columns and structural elements throughout the crawl space. Some of the support columns do not appear tobear fully underneath above-lying beams. Some of the concrete pads have settled. A screw jack has been installedthat does not appear to be serving its intended purpose (e.g., it does not bear upon the beam above). Finally, earth-wood contact was noted at several support columns and structural elements throughout the crawl space. Irecommend you have a qualified contractor further evaluate the floor structural elements within the crawl spaceunderneath this home to make repairs as deemed necessary. See attached pictures.

4.5 ROOF STRUCTURE AND ATTICInspected(1) FYI: The attic is accessed from a hatch in the upstairs bedroom ceiling. See attached picture.(2) Potential Major Issue: Apparent fire-damaged structural elements were noted in the attic above the home forwhich I recommend you have a qualified contractor further evaluate to make necessary repairs; there is thepossibility that fire-damaged structural elements extend into wall framing structural elements as well. Furtherevaluation and repair by a qualified contractor is advised. See attached pictures.

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5. Plumbing System

5.0 PLUMBING DRAIN, WASTE AND VENT SYSTEMSInspected(1) The plumbing system for this home, both supply and waste, was in satisfactory condition at the time of inspectionand appears professionally installed. There were no signs of major defects or leaks at the time of inspection.(2) Repair: A handyman plumbing vent was noted at the western exterior that should be further evaluated by aqualified plumbing contractor. See attached picture.(3) Potential Major Issue: What appears to be original iron sewer line was noted in the crawl space area,apparently exiting the home to city sewer. Iron sewer lines have a statistical expected life of 55-65 years and rustfrom the inside-out. I recommend you have a qualified plumbing contractor video scope this iron sewer line toascertain useful remaining life and replacement cost; replacement can be expensive. See attached picture.(4) Repair: I did not note a P-trap at the bathroom vanity sink drain. See attached picture.

5.2 HOT WATER SYSTEMS, CONTROLS, CHIMNEYS, FLUES AND VENTSInspectedFYI: The natural gas-fired Bradford-White 40-gallon electric water heater in the laundry room functionedsatisfactorily and appears professionally installed. This appliance was manufactured in 2011 and has an overallstatistical life expectancy of 7-12 years. Budgeting for replacement within the next five (5) years is advised. Seeattached picture of data plate.

5.3 MAIN WATER SHUT-OFF DEVICE (Describe location)InspectedStreet Meter @ Northeast Exterior (see picture)

5.4 FUEL STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (Interior fuel storage, piping, venting, supports, leaks)InspectedRepair / Safety Issue: An abandoned oil storage tank is located in the detached garage; inspection of oil tanks anddetached outbuildings is beyond the scope of a home inspection. The detached building is obviously in very poorcondition and is a clear safety issue.

5.5 MAIN FUEL SHUT OFF (Describe Location)InspectedGas Meter and Valve @ NE Exterior (see pictures)

6. Electrical System

6.0 SERVICE ENTRANCE CONDUCTORSInspectedThe electrical panel is well arranged, appears professionally installed, showed no evidence of electrical events orinstallation deficiencies, and was in satisfactory condition at the time of inspection. A thermal scan of the breakersand wiring did not show any overheating issues. See attached picture of panel interior.

6.1 SERVICE AND GROUNDING EQUIPMENT, MAIN OVERCURRENT DEVICE, MAIN AND DISTRIBUTIONPANELSInspectedRepair: Insufficient clearance around the electrical panel makes access difficult. Typically, 36 inches in front of thepanel and 30 inches side-to-side is advised. See attached illustration and picture.

6.2 BRANCH CIRCUIT CONDUCTORS, OVERCURRENT DEVICES AND COMPATIBILITY OF THEIR AMPERAGEAND VOLTAGEInspected

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Repair: The lower-right breaker, labeled "Under House and Garage," was "tripped" at the time of inspection andshould be further evaluated by a qualified electrician. See attached picture.

6.3 CONNECTED DEVICES AND FIXTURES (Observed from a representative number operation of ceiling fans,lighting fixtures, switches and receptacles located inside the house, garage, and on the dwelling's exteriorwalls)Inspected(1) Repair: Handyman wiring was noted at a light bulb fixture in the living room in the location of the abandonedfireplace. See attached picture.(2) Safety Issue: The garbage disposal outlet within the kitchen sink base cabinet is not wired properly and shouldbe further evaluated by a qualified electrician. See attached picture.(3) Repair: Any open wiring within the crawl space should removed if abandoned, or properly secured andterminated in covered junction boxes for safety reasons. See attached picture.(4) Repair / Safety Issue: Install proper cover plates over open switches, outlets, and junction boxes as necessarythroughout the home. This was noted at open junction boxes in the crawl space. See attached picture.

6.4 POLARITY AND GROUNDING OF RECEPTACLES WITHIN 6 FEET OF INTERIOR PLUMBING FIXTURES,AND ALL RECEPTACLES IN GARAGE, CARPORT, EXTERIOR WALLS OF INSPECTED STRUCTUREInspectedSafety Issue: Some of the kitchen outlets are neither grounded nor GFCI protected. See attached pictures.

6.5 OPERATION OF GFCI (GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS)Inspected, Not PresentSafety Issue: The kitchen outlets are not GFCI protected. Although not required when this home was originallyconstructed, the installation of GFCI protected outlets is recommended on all exterior outlets and those interioroutlets located within six (6) feet of a water source (e.g., bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, etc.). GFCI protectedoutlets offer increased protection against electrocution. See also attached illustration of a GFCI protected outlet andbreaker.

6.6 LOCATION OF MAIN AND DISTRIBUTION PANELSInspectedMain Panel in Bathroom Closet (see picture)

6.7 SMOKE DETECTORSInspectedSafety Issue: Replace smoke detector batteries upon possession and at manufacturer's recommended intervalsthereafter. Smoke detectors should be replaced every ten (10) years. Smoke detectors should be installed in everybedroom, outside each separate sleeping area and on each level of the home (including the basement) for improvedsafety. I recommend combination smoke/carbon monoxide detectors.

6.8 CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORSNot PresentSafety Issue / Repair: By law, the Seller is required to install Carbon Monoxide (CO) alarms (a) on each level of thehome and (b) pursuant to the specific manufacturer's installation instructions. Carbon monoxide detectors must alsobe UL2034 rated.

7. Heating / Central Air Conditioning

7.0 HEATING EQUIPMENTInspectedMajor Issue: The natural gas-fired forced air furnace is beyond the end of its statistical expected life of 15-20 years.I recommend you have this appliance fully serviced by a qualified HVAC contractor prior to closing and that youbudget for replacement, possibly in the near future. The double-wall flue pipe at the exterior is in direct contact with

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the ground, does not appear professionally installed, does not observe proper clearance requirements and shouldbe further evaluated and repaired as deemed necessary by a qualified HVAC contractor. See attached pictures.

7.3 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (including fans, pumps, ducts and piping, with supports, insulation, air filters,registers, radiators, fan coil units and convectors)Inspected(1) Improve: Debris accumulation was noted within the furnace supply and return ducting.(2) Repair: Rust and corrosion were presenting at some metal furnace ducting within the crawl space underneaththe home; further evaluation by a qualified HVAC contractor is advised. See attached picture.(3) Repair: A disconnected furnace supply duct was noted within the western crawl space that should be securedand sealed for improved thermal efficiency. See attached picture.

7.4 PRESENCE OF INSTALLED HEAT SOURCE IN EACH ROOMNot PresentImprove / Repair / FYI: I did not note a permanently installed heat source in the upstairs eastern bedroom.

8. Insulation and Ventilation

8.0 INSULATION IN ATTICInspected(1) This appears to be a reasonably well insulated and ventilated home, with insulation and ventilation levelscommensurate for a home of this age and type of construction.(2) Repair: I recommend insulating areas of compressed insulation within the attic for improved thermal efficiency.

8.1 INSULATION UNDER FLOOR SYSTEMNot Present(1) Improve: The floor system is not insulated. Insulating the floor system can result in improved thermal efficiency.Utility companies often offer attractive rebates for improving insulation levels. See attached pictures.(2) Repair: Insulate water supply pipes in the crawl space, where exposed (visible), to prevent freezing duringinclement weather. See attached pictures.(3) Repair: As mentioned previously, insulating furnace supply and return ducting within the crawl space is advisedfor improved thermal efficiency.

8.2 VAPOR RETARDERS (ON GROUND IN CRAWLSPACE OR BASEMENT)Inspected, Not Present(1) Repair: Remove debris conducive to wood destroying organisms from the crawl space (e.g., cellulose,cardboard, wood, etc.) to prevent wood destroying organism activity therein.(2) Repair: Extend vapor barrier to cover all exposed dirt in the crawl space area. Wet crawl spaces are at elevatedrisk for insect and water damage. See attached illustration of proper vapor barrier installation detail and picture.(3) Repair: Evidence of typical vermin activity noted in the crawl space, attic and laundry room (above water heaterappliance) of the home at the time of inspection. Have further evaluated and treated by a qualified pest controlspecialist.

8.3 VENTILATION OF ATTIC AND FOUNDATION AREASInspectedImprove: Open crawl space vents (e.g., remove covers) to allow proper ventilation of crawl space area. Ventilationis critical to maintaining proper humidity levels in the crawl space and to prevent moisture and insect damage. Irecommend keeping crawl space vents open all year, provided the water supply pipes in the crawl space areproperly insulated. See attached pictures.

8.4 VENTING SYSTEMS (Kitchens, baths and laundry)InspectedImprove: The installation of a kitchen range vent hood is advised.

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9. Built-In Kitchen Appliances

9.0 DISHWASHERInspected(1) Excepting mention below, all permanently installed appliances functioned satisfactorily at the time of inspectionwith no noted defects.(2) Improve: Some of the appliances in the home are older units, in particular the washing machine, dryer anddishwasher appliances, for which replacement might be considered for improved energy efficiency. Utilitycompanies often have rebate programs for the purchase of EnergyStar appliances. In the meantime, it would bewise to budget for potentially elevated maintenance costs.

9.1 RANGES/OVENS/COOKTOPSInspected(1) Repair: The installation of an anti-tip bracket is advised for the range for safety reasons.(2) Repair: The central range burner did not function at the time of inspection. See attached picture.

Home inspectors are not required to report on the following: Life expectancy of any component or system; The causes of theneed for a repair; The methods, materials, and costs of corrections; The suitability of the property for any specialized use;Compliance or non-compliance with codes, ordinances, statutes, regulatory requirements or restrictions; The market value ofthe property or its marketability; The advisability or inadvisability of purchase of the property; Any component or system thatwas not observed; The presence or absence of pests such as wood damaging organisms, rodents, or insects; or Cosmeticitems, underground items, or items not permanently installed. Home inspectors are not required to: Offer warranties orguarantees of any kind; Calculate the strength, adequacy, or efficiency of any system or component; Enter any area orperform any procedure that may damage the property or its components or be dangerous to the home inspector or otherpersons; Operate any system or component that is shut down or otherwise inoperable; Operate any system or componentthat does not respond to normal operating controls; Disturb insulation, move personal items, panels, furniture, equipment,plant life, soil, snow, ice, or debris that obstructs access or visibility; Determine the presence or absence of any suspectedadverse environmental condition or hazardous substance, including but not limited to mold, toxins, carcinogens, noise,contaminants in the building or in soil, water, and air; Determine the effectiveness of any system installed to control orremove suspected hazardous substances; Predict future condition, including but not limited to failure of components; Sincethis report is provided for the specific benefit of the customer(s), secondary readers of this information should hire a licensedinspector to perform an inspection to meet their specific needs and to obtain current information concerning this property.

Prepared Using HomeGauge http://www.HomeGauge.com : Licensed To Tim M. Hance

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1. RoofingDuring the course of the home inspection, I will observe: Roof covering; Roof drainage systems; Flashings; Skylights, chimneys, and roofpenetrations; and Signs of' leaks or abnormal condensation on building components. I will also: Describe the type of roof covering materials; andReport the methods used to observe the roofing. Pursuant to our Agreement and the Standards of Practice, I am not required to: Walk on the roofing;or Observe attached accessories including but not limited to solar systems, antennae, and lightning arrestors.

Styles & Materials

Roof Covering:MetalMetal PanelWoodShingles

Viewed roof covering from:GroundLadder

Sky Light(s):One+Fixed

Chimney (exterior):BrickDouble WallLIMITED VISIBILITYMasonryMetal

Roof Drainage System:AluminumDownspouts Discharge Above GradeRecommend Splash Blocks or Extend

Downspouts

Condition of Roof Coverings:Satisfactory

# of Roof Layers (Approximate):1+

Items

1.0 ROOF COVERINGSComments: Inspected

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(1) The metal panel roof coverings and flashing details on this home were in satisfactory condition at the timeof inspection and appear professionally installed. No major defects or signs of leaking were noted at the timeof inspection. Well and annually maintained, you can expect 20+- years of serviceable life from these roofcoverings. I recommend monitoring roof fasteners into the future and replacing any noted coming loose; noloose roof panel fasteners were noted at the time of inspection. See attached representative picturesdocumenting the roof coverings at the time of inspection.

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(2) Repair: Tree limbs and/or vegetative growth that are in contact with roof or hanging near the roof shouldbe trimmed to prevent mechanical damage and to extend the useful life of the roof coverings. See attachedpicture.

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1.1 FLASHINGSComments: Inspected

1.2 SKYLIGHTS, CHIMNEYS AND ROOF PENETRATIONSComments: Inspected

1.3 ROOF DRAINAGE SYSTEMSComments: Inspected

Repair: Organic growth presenting at the chimney system should be removed, treated, and the chimneyproperly sealed with a masonry sealant to help prevent water damage and extend the serviceable life of thechimney infrastructure; this is the central masonry chimney which appears abandoned. See attached picture.

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(1) Repair: The upper-SW gutter is displaced and should be secured to properly route storm water away fromthe building envelope. See attached picture.

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(2) Repair: Extend gutter downspouts, or provide splash blocks, to divert water away from the home. Themajority of the gutter downspouts are either disconnected or do not extend to discharge water away from thebuilding envelope. See attached illustration and pictures.

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The roof of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern,some areas can go unnoticed. Roof coverings and skylights can appear to be leak proof during inspection and weather conditions. Our inspectionmakes an attempt to find a leak but sometimes cannot. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It isrecommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

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2. ExteriorAs your home inspector, I will observe: wall cladding, flashings, and trim; entryway doors and a representative number of windows; garage dooroperators; decks, balconies, stoops, steps, areaways, porches and applicable railings; eaves, soffits, and fascias; and vegetation, grading, drainage,driveways, patios, walkways, and retaining walls with respect to their effect on the condition of the building. We also will describe wall claddingmaterials; operate all entryway doors and a representative number of windows; operate garage doors manually or by using permanently installedcontrols for any garage door operator; report whether or not any garage door operator will automatically reverse or stop when meeting reasonableresistance during closing; and probe exterior wood components where deterioration is suspected. Pursuant to our Agreement and the Standards ofPractice, we are not required to observe: storm windows, storm doors, screening, shutters, awnings, and similar seasonal accessories; fences;presence of safety glazing in doors and windows; garage door operator remote control transmitters; geological conditions; soil conditions; recreationalfacilities (including spas, saunas, steam baths, swimming pools, tennis courts, playground equipment, and other exercise, entertainment, or athleticfacilities); detached buildings or structures; or presence or condition of buried fuel storage tanks. We are also not allowed to: move personal items,panels, furniture, equipment, plant life, soil, snow, ice or debris that obstructs access or visibility.

Styles & Materials

Siding Style:PanelVinyl

Siding Material:Vinyl

Exterior Entry Doors:Clad

Driveway:DirtGrassStreet Parking

Windows:AGEDAluminumDouble Pane (Thermal / Insulated)PictureSingle or Double HungSingle PaneWood

Items

2.0 WALL CLADDING FLASHING AND TRIMComments: Inspected

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(1) The exterior vinyl siding and trim elements of this home were in satisfactory, well maintained, condition atthe time of inspection. There were no major defects or deficiencies discovered at the time of inspection.

(2) Repair: Minor mechanical damage was noted to vinyl siding and trim elements at the north exterior, thewestern exterior corner vinyl trim element and the NE exterior corner vinyl trim element. See attached pictures.

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(3) Repair: Deterioration is presenting at the base of the eastern entry covered porch enclosure. Seeattached picture.

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(4) Repair: Peeling paint and exposed wood were presenting at some exterior wood trim elements and woodwindows. See attached pictures.

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(5) Repair: I recommend screening openings around the perimeter of the crawl space and around the crawlspace access hatch to help prevent vermin intrusion and activity within and under the home. See attachedpicture.

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2.1 DOORS (Exterior)Comments: Inspected

2.2 WINDOWSComments: Inspected

(1) Improve: Some of the window panes in this home appear to have lost their seals and exhibit thecharacteristic "fogged" appearance; fogged window panes are generally considered a cosmetic issue in thehome inspection industry. This was noted at the southern living room single-hung window. See attachedpicture.

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2.3 DECKS, BALCONIES, STOOPS, STEPS, AREAWAYS, PORCHES, PATIO/ COVER AND APPLICABLERAILINGS

Comments: Inspected

(2) Repair: A broken window pane was noted at the northern single-pane picture window. See attachedpicture.

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2.4 VEGETATION, GRADING, DRAINAGE, DRIVEWAYS, PATIO FLOOR, WALKWAYS AND RETAINING WALLS(With respect to their effect on the condition of the building)

Comments: Inspected

2.5 EAVES, SOFFITS AND FASCIASComments: Inspected

Repair: Settlement cracks were noted at the concrete walkway around the perimeter of the home. Seeattached picture.

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The exterior of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas ofconcern, some areas can go unnoticed. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended thatqualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

Repair: Evidence of water intrusion, presenting as visible water stains, were noted at the northern exteriorentry wood ceiling; probing with a moisture meter did not indicate elevated moisture at the time of inspection. Irecommend monitoring for recurrence into the future and repairing if noted. See attached picture.

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3. InteriorsDuring the course of the home inspection, I will observe: Walls, ceiling, and floors; Steps, stairways, balconies, and railings; Counters and arepresentative number of installed cabinets; and A representative number of doors and windows. I will also: Operate a representative number ofwindows and interior doors; and Report signs of abnormal or harmful water penetration into the building or signs of abnormal or harmful condensationon building components. Pursuant to our Agreement and the Standards of Practice, I am not required to observe: Paint, wallpaper, and other finishtreatments on the interior walls, ceilings, and floors; Carpeting; or Draperies, blinds, or other window treatments.

Storage items and furnishings necessarily restrict the interior inspection somewhat. It is always advised that a final walk-through beconducted once all the Seller's personal belongings have been removed.

Styles & Materials

Ceiling Materials:Sheet rock/Drywall

Wall Material:Sheet rock/Drywall

Floor Covering(s):CarpetLaminateLinoleumWood

Interior Doors:Hollow coreRaised panelSolidWood

Cabinetry:Wood

Countertop:CompositeLaminate

Items

3.0 CEILINGSComments: Inspected

3.1 WALLSComments: Inspected

3.2 FLOORSComments: Inspected

(1) The interior elements of this home were in satisfactory, well maintained, condition at the time ofinspection. No visible signs of major defects, leaks to the interior, or significant structural settling were noted atthe time of inspection. This is a well maintained home.

(2) Potential Safety Issue: Older homes constructed prior to 1978 may contain lead based paint (interior andexterior). Lead was used as a pigment and drying agent in "alkyd" oil based paint. "Latex" water based paintsgenerally have not contained lead. About two-thirds of the homes built before 1940 and one-half of the homesbuilt from 1940 to 1960 contain heavily-leaded paint. Some homes built after 1960 also contain heavily-leadedpaint. It may be on any interior or exterior surface, particularly on woodwork, doors, and windows. In 1978, theU.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission lowered the legal maximum lead content in most kinds of paint to0.06% (a trace amount). Consider having the paint in homes constructed before the 1980s tested for leadbefore renovating or if the paint or underlying surface is deteriorating. This is particularly important if infants,children, or pregnant women are present.

Repair: While cosmetic issues are beyond the scope of a home inspection, I mention here as a courtesy thatmissing trim elements were noted at the downstairs bathroom, which I recommend installing and sealing tohelp safeguard against potential water damage.

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3.3 STEPS, STAIRWAYS, BALCONIES AND RAILINGSComments: Inspected

3.4 COUNTERS AND A REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER OF CABINETSComments: Inspected

3.5 DOORS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)Comments: Inspected

Improve / Potential Safety Issue: Although not required when this home was originally constructed, theinstallation of a grippable handrail is advised at the interior stairway for improved safety. See attached picture.

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Improve / Repair: Missing closet doors were noted at the upstairs bedrooms, upstairs hallway closet, and thedownstairs hallway closet. See attached pictures.

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3.6 WINDOWS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)Comments: Inspected

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(1) Repair: The upstairs bedroom single-hung window and the living room southern single-hung window fallwhen opened, and should be further evaluated by a qualified contractor for ease-of-operation.

(2) Repair: I was unable to open single-hung windows at the upstairs east bedroom, laundry room andbathroom. Further evaluation by a qualified contractor is advised to ensure that all windows functionsatisfactorily.

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The interior of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas ofconcern, some areas can go unnoticed. The inspection did not involve moving furniture and inspecting behind furniture, area rugs or areas obstructedfrom view. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used inyour further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

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4. Structural ComponentsDuring the course of the home inspection, I will observe structural components including foundations, floors, walls, columns or piers, ceilings and roof.I will describe the type of Foundation, floor structure, wall structure, columns or piers, ceiling structure, roof structure. I will also: Probe structuralcomponents where deterioration is suspected; Enter under floor crawl spaces, basements, and attic spaces except when access is obstructed, whenentry could damage the property, or when dangerous or adverse situations are suspected; Report the methods used to observe under floor crawlspaces and attics; and Report signs of abnormal or harmful water penetration into the building or signs of abnormal or harmful condensation onbuilding components. Pursuant to our Agreement and the Standards of Practice, I am not required to: Enter any area or perform any procedure thatmay damage the property or its components or be dangerous to or adversely effect the health of the home inspector or other persons.

Styles & Materials

Foundation:ConcreteCrawl Space ConfigurationPost & Block

Method used to observe Crawlspace:Crawled

Floor Structure:1x Sheathing2x Floor Joists4x Beams4x Posts

Wall Structure:2X Wood StudsNOT VISIBLE

Columns or Piers:Wood

Ceiling Structure:2x Ceiling Joists

Roof Structure:1x Spaced Plank Sheathing2X RaftersNOT VISIBLE

Roof-Type:Gable

Method used to observe attic:Partial Access (Blown-In Insulation

Restricted Access to Attic)

Attic info:Scuttle hole

Items

4.0 FOUNDATIONS, BASEMENTS AND CRAWLSPACES (Report signs of abnormal or harmful water penetrationinto the building or signs of abnormal or harmful condensation on building components.)

Comments: Inspected

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4.1 WALLS (Structural)Comments: Inspected

4.2 COLUMNS OR PIERSComments: Inspected

4.3 FLOORS (Structural)Comments: Inspected

(1) Structurally, this home appears to be in generally satisfactory condition, excepting mentions immediatelybelow for which I am recommending further evaluation and repair (crawl space and attic areas). There was noevidence of substantial structural settling noted on the exterior, interior, crawl space, or attic areas of this homeat the time of inspection.

(2) FYI: The crawl space is accessed from a hatch at the western exterior. See attached picture.

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(1) Repair: Evidence of apparent historic anobiid beetle activity and damage were noted at structuralelements within the crawl space for which I recommend you have a qualified contractor further evaluate tomake necessary repairs. See attached pictures.

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(2) Repair: As is typical in older homes, unconventional, handyman construction practices were noted atseveral support columns and structural elements throughout the crawl space. Some of the support columns donot appear to bear fully underneath above-lying beams. Some of the concrete pads have settled. A screw jackhas been installed that does not appear to be serving its intended purpose (e.g., it does not bear upon thebeam above). Finally, earth-wood contact was noted at several support columns and structural elementsthroughout the crawl space. I recommend you have a qualified contractor further evaluate the floor structuralelements within the crawl space underneath this home to make repairs as deemed necessary. See attachedpictures.

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4.4 CEILINGS (structural)Comments: Inspected

4.5 ROOF STRUCTURE AND ATTICComments: Inspected

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(1) FYI: The attic is accessed from a hatch in the upstairs bedroom ceiling. See attached picture.

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(2) Potential Major Issue: Apparent fire-damaged structural elements were noted in the attic above the homefor which I recommend you have a qualified contractor further evaluate to make necessary repairs; there is thepossibility that fire-damaged structural elements extend into wall framing structural elements as well. Furtherevaluation and repair by a qualified contractor is advised. See attached pictures.

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The structure of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas ofconcern, some areas can go unnoticed. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended thatqualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

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5. Plumbing SystemDuring the course of the home inspection, I will observe: Interior water supply and distribution system, including: piping materials, supports, andinsulation; fixtures and faucets; functional flow; leaks; and cross connections; Interior drain, waste, and vent system, including: traps; drain, waste,and vent piping; piping supports and pipe insulation; leaks; and functional drainage; Hot water systems including: water heating equipment; normaloperating controls; automatic safety controls; and chimneys, flues, and vents; Fuel storage and distribution systems including: interior fuel storageequipment, supply piping, venting, and supports; leaks; and Sump pumps. I will describe: Water supply and distribution piping materials; Drain, waste,and vent piping materials; Water heating equipment; and Location of main water supply shutoff device. I will also operate all plumbing fixtures,including their faucets and all exterior faucets attached to the house, except where the flow end of the faucet is connected to an appliance. Pursuantto our Agreement and the Standards of Practice, I am not required to: State the effectiveness of anti-siphon devices; Determine whether water supplyand waste disposal systems are public or private; Operate automatic safety controls; Operate any valve except water closet flush valves, fixturefaucets, and hose faucets; Observe: Water conditioning systems; Fire and lawn sprinkler systems; On-site water supply quantity and quality; On-sitewaste disposal systems; Foundation irrigation systems; Spas, except as to functional flow and functional drainage; Swimming pools; Solar waterheating equipment; or Observe the system for proper sizing, design, or use of proper materials.

Styles & Materials

Water Source:Public

Water Filters:None

Plumbing Water Supply (into home):Not visible

Plumbing Water Distribution (insidehome):

Copper

Washer Drain Size:2" Diameter

Plumbing Waste:ABSCast ironPVC

Water Heater Power Source:Gas (quick recovery)

Water Heater Capacity:40 Gallon (1-2 people)

Manufacturer:BRADFORD-WHITE

Water Heater Location:Laundry Room

Hot Water Temperature:120F or LessMaintain hot water temperature at 120F

to avoid accidental scalding, for optimalefficiency, and to extend the serviceable lifeof the water heater.

Items

5.0 PLUMBING DRAIN, WASTE AND VENT SYSTEMSComments: Inspected

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(1) The plumbing system for this home, both supply and waste, was in satisfactory condition at the time ofinspection and appears professionally installed. There were no signs of major defects or leaks at the time ofinspection.

(2) Repair: A handyman plumbing vent was noted at the western exterior that should be further evaluated bya qualified plumbing contractor. See attached picture.

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(3) Potential Major Issue: What appears to be original iron sewer line was noted in the crawl space area,apparently exiting the home to city sewer. Iron sewer lines have a statistical expected life of 55-65 years andrust from the inside-out. I recommend you have a qualified plumbing contractor video scope this iron sewerline to ascertain useful remaining life and replacement cost; replacement can be expensive. See attachedpicture.

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5.1 PLUMBING WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS AND FIXTURESComments: Inspected

5.2 HOT WATER SYSTEMS, CONTROLS, CHIMNEYS, FLUES AND VENTSComments: Inspected

(4) Repair: I did not note a P-trap at the bathroom vanity sink drain. See attached picture.

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5.3 MAIN WATER SHUT-OFF DEVICE (Describe location)Comments: Inspected

FYI: The natural gas-fired Bradford-White 40-gallon electric water heater in the laundry room functionedsatisfactorily and appears professionally installed. This appliance was manufactured in 2011 and has anoverall statistical life expectancy of 7-12 years. Budgeting for replacement within the next five (5) years isadvised. See attached picture of data plate.

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5.4 FUEL STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (Interior fuel storage, piping, venting, supports, leaks)Comments: Inspected

5.5 MAIN FUEL SHUT OFF (Describe Location)Comments: Inspected

Street Meter @ Northeast Exterior (see picture)

5.3 Item 1(Picture)

Repair / Safety Issue: An abandoned oil storage tank is located in the detached garage; inspection of oiltanks and detached outbuildings is beyond the scope of a home inspection. The detached building isobviously in very poor condition and is a clear safety issue.

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5.6 SUMP PUMPComments: Not Present

Gas Meter and Valve @ NE Exterior (see pictures)

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The plumbing in the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas ofconcern, some areas can go unnoticed. Washing machine drain line for example cannot be checked for leaks or the ability to handle the volumeduring drain cycle. Older homes with galvanized supply lines or cast iron drain lines can be obstructed and barely working during an inspection butthen fails under heavy use. If the water is turned off or not used for periods of time (like a vacant home waiting for closing) rust or deposits within thepipes can further clog the piping system. Please be aware that the inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this reportshould be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates tothe comments in this inspection report.

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6. Electrical SystemI observe the following during the course of a home inspection: service entrance conductors; service equipment, grounding equipment, main overcurrent device, and main and distribution panels; amperage and voltage ratings of the service; branch circuit conductors, their over current devices,and the compatibility of their ampacities and voltages; the operation of a representative number of installed ceiling fans, lighting fixtures, switches andreceptacles located inside the house, garage, and on the dwelling's exterior walls; The polarity and grounding of all receptacles within six feet ofinterior plumbing fixtures, and all receptacles in the garage or carport, and on the exterior of inspected structures; the operation of ground fault circuitinterrupters; and smoke detectors. We describe: service amperage and voltage; service entry conductor materials; service type as being overhead orunderground; and location of main and distribution panels. We will report any observed solid aluminum branch circuit wiring. We will report on thepresence or absence of smoke detectors, and operate their test function, if accessible, except when detectors are part of a central system. Pursuantto our Agreement and Standards of Practice, we are not required to: insert any tool, probe, or testing device inside the panels; test or operate anyover current device except ground fault circuit interrupters; dismantle any electrical device or control other than to remove the covers of the main andauxiliary distribution panels; or observe low voltage systems; security system devices, heat detectors, or carbon monoxide detectors; telephone,security, cable TV, intercoms, or other ancillary wiring that is not a part of the primary electrical distribution system; or built-in vacuum equipment.

Styles & Materials

Electrical Service Conductors:240 VoltsAluminumOverhead service

Panel capacity:100 AMP

Panel Type:Circuit breakers

Electric Panel Manufacturer:SQUARE D

Branch wire 15 and 20 AMP:Copper

Wiring Methods:RomexExtra Info : Knob-and-tube wiring appears

abandoned; no visible knob-and-tube wiringwas noted in the attic at the time ofinspection

Items

6.0 SERVICE ENTRANCE CONDUCTORSComments: Inspected

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6.1 SERVICE AND GROUNDING EQUIPMENT, MAIN OVERCURRENT DEVICE, MAIN AND DISTRIBUTIONPANELS

Comments: Inspected

The electrical panel is well arranged, appears professionally installed, showed no evidence of electrical eventsor installation deficiencies, and was in satisfactory condition at the time of inspection. A thermal scan of thebreakers and wiring did not show any overheating issues. See attached picture of panel interior.

6.0 Item 1(Picture)

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Repair: Insufficient clearance around the electrical panel makes access difficult. Typically, 36 inches in front ofthe panel and 30 inches side-to-side is advised. See attached illustration and picture.

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6.2 BRANCH CIRCUIT CONDUCTORS, OVERCURRENT DEVICES AND COMPATIBILITY OF THEIR AMPERAGEAND VOLTAGE

Comments: Inspected

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6.3 CONNECTED DEVICES AND FIXTURES (Observed from a representative number operation of ceiling fans,lighting fixtures, switches and receptacles located inside the house, garage, and on the dwelling's exteriorwalls)

Comments: Inspected

Repair: The lower-right breaker, labeled "Under House and Garage," was "tripped" at the time of inspectionand should be further evaluated by a qualified electrician. See attached picture.

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(1) Repair: Handyman wiring was noted at a light bulb fixture in the living room in the location of theabandoned fireplace. See attached picture.

6.3 Item 1(Picture)

(2) Safety Issue: The garbage disposal outlet within the kitchen sink base cabinet is not wired properly andshould be further evaluated by a qualified electrician. See attached picture.

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(3) Repair: Any open wiring within the crawl space should removed if abandoned, or properly secured andterminated in covered junction boxes for safety reasons. See attached picture.

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6.4 POLARITY AND GROUNDING OF RECEPTACLES WITHIN 6 FEET OF INTERIOR PLUMBING FIXTURES,AND ALL RECEPTACLES IN GARAGE, CARPORT, EXTERIOR WALLS OF INSPECTED STRUCTURE

Comments: Inspected

(4) Repair / Safety Issue: Install proper cover plates over open switches, outlets, and junction boxes asnecessary throughout the home. This was noted at open junction boxes in the crawl space. See attachedpicture.

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6.5 OPERATION OF GFCI (GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS)Comments: Inspected, Not Present

Safety Issue: Some of the kitchen outlets are neither grounded nor GFCI protected. See attached pictures.

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6.6 LOCATION OF MAIN AND DISTRIBUTION PANELSComments: Inspected

Safety Issue: The kitchen outlets are not GFCI protected. Although not required when this home wasoriginally constructed, the installation of GFCI protected outlets is recommended on all exterior outlets andthose interior outlets located within six (6) feet of a water source (e.g., bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms,etc.). GFCI protected outlets offer increased protection against electrocution. See also attached illustration ofa GFCI protected outlet and breaker.

6.5 Item 1(Picture)

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6.7 SMOKE DETECTORSComments: Inspected

6.8 CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORSComments: Not Present

The electrical system of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areasof concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Outlets were not removed and the inspection was only visual. Any outlet not accessible (behind therefrigerator for example) was not inspected or accessible. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It isrecommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

Main Panel in Bathroom Closet (see picture)

6.6 Item 1(Picture)

Safety Issue: Replace smoke detector batteries upon possession and at manufacturer's recommendedintervals thereafter. Smoke detectors should be replaced every ten (10) years. Smoke detectors should beinstalled in every bedroom, outside each separate sleeping area and on each level of the home (including thebasement) for improved safety. I recommend combination smoke/carbon monoxide detectors.

Safety Issue / Repair: By law, the Seller is required to install Carbon Monoxide (CO) alarms (a) on each levelof the home and (b) pursuant to the specific manufacturer's installation instructions. Carbon monoxidedetectors must also be UL2034 rated.

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7. Heating / Central Air ConditioningAs your home inspector, I will observe permanently installed heating and cooling systems including: heating equipment; cooling equipment that iscentral to home; normal operating controls; automatic safety controls; chimneys, flues, and vents, where readily visible; solid fuel heating devices;heat distribution systems including fans, pumps, ducts and piping, with supports, insulation, air filters, registers, radiators, fan coil units, convectors;and the presence of an installed heat source in each room. I will describe: energy source; and heating equipment and distribution type. I will operatethe systems using normal operating controls. I will also open readily openable access panels provided by the manufacturer or installer for routinehomeowner maintenance. Pursuant to our Agreement and the Standards of Practice, I am not required to: Operate heating systems when weatherconditions or other circumstances may cause equipment damage; Operate automatic safety controls; Ignite or extinguish solid fuel fires; or Observe:The interior of flues; Fireplace insert flue connections; Humidifiers; Electronic air filters; or The uniformity or adequacy of heat supply to the variousrooms.

Styles & Materials

Heat Type:Forced Air Furnace

Energy Source:Gas

Number of Heat Systems (excludingwood):

One

Heat System Brand:PAYNE

Ductwork:Non-insulatedPartially insulatedExtra Info : Vermin-damaged insulation

Filter Type:CartridgeDisposable

Filter Size:16x20

Types of Fireplaces:NONE

Number of Woodstoves:None

Cooling Equipment Type:N/A

Chimney:LIMITED VISIBILITYMetal B-VentMetal- Double WallNOT VISIBLE

Items

7.0 HEATING EQUIPMENTComments: Inspected

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Major Issue: The natural gas-fired forced air furnace is beyond the end of its statistical expected life of 15-20years. I recommend you have this appliance fully serviced by a qualified HVAC contractor prior to closing andthat you budget for replacement, possibly in the near future. The double-wall flue pipe at the exterior is in directcontact with the ground, does not appear professionally installed, does not observe proper clearancerequirements and should be further evaluated and repaired as deemed necessary by a qualified HVACcontractor. See attached pictures.

7.0 Item 1(Picture)

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7.1 NORMAL OPERATING CONTROLSComments: Inspected

7.2 AUTOMATIC SAFETY CONTROLSComments: Not Inspected

7.3 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (including fans, pumps, ducts and piping, with supports, insulation, air filters,registers, radiators, fan coil units and convectors)

Comments: Inspected

(1) Improve: Debris accumulation was noted within the furnace supply and return ducting.

(2) Repair: Rust and corrosion were presenting at some metal furnace ducting within the crawl spaceunderneath the home; further evaluation by a qualified HVAC contractor is advised. See attached picture.

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7.4 PRESENCE OF INSTALLED HEAT SOURCE IN EACH ROOMComments: Not Present

7.5 CHIMNEYS, FLUES AND VENTS (for fireplaces, gas water heaters or heat systems)Comments: Inspected

7.6 SOLID FUEL HEATING DEVICES (Fireplaces, Woodstove)Comments: Not Present

7.7 GAS/LP FIRELOGS AND FIREPLACESComments: Not Present

7.8 COOLING AND AIR HANDLER EQUIPMENTComments: Not Present

The heating and cooling system of this home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort tofind all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. The inspection is not meant to be technically exhaustive. The inspection does not involveremoval and inspection behind service door or dismantling that would otherwise reveal something only a licensed heat contractor would discover.Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your furtherinspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

(3) Repair: A disconnected furnace supply duct was noted within the western crawl space that should besecured and sealed for improved thermal efficiency. See attached picture.

7.3 Item 2(Picture)

Improve / Repair / FYI: I did not note a permanently installed heat source in the upstairs eastern bedroom.

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8. Insulation and VentilationDuring the course of the home inspection, I will observe: Insulation and vapor retarders in unfinished spaces; Ventilation of attics and foundationareas; Kitchen, bathroom, and laundry venting systems; and the operation of any readily accessible attic ventilation fan, and, when temperaturepermits, the operation of any readily accessible thermostatic control. I will describe: Insulation in unfinished spaces; and Absence of insulation inunfinished space at conditioned surfaces. I will also: Move insulation where readily visible evidence indicates the need to do so; and Move insulationwhere chimneys penetrate roofs, where plumbing drain/waste pipes penetrate floors, adjacent to earth filled stoops or porches, and at exterior doors.Pursuant to our Agreement and the Standards of Practice, I am not required to report on: Concealed insulation and vapor retarders; or Ventingequipment that is integral with household appliances.

Styles & Materials

Attic Insulation:BlownFiberglassR-19

Ventilation:Closed Roof SystemFoundation Vents

Exhaust Fans:Bathroom(s)

Dryer Power Source:240 Electric

Dryer Vent:Appears to Vent to ExteriorMetal

Floor System Insulation:NONE

Items

8.0 INSULATION IN ATTICComments: Inspected

8.1 INSULATION UNDER FLOOR SYSTEMComments: Not Present

(1) This appears to be a reasonably well insulated and ventilated home, with insulation and ventilation levelscommensurate for a home of this age and type of construction.

(2) Repair: I recommend insulating areas of compressed insulation within the attic for improved thermalefficiency.

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(1) Improve: The floor system is not insulated. Insulating the floor system can result in improved thermalefficiency. Utility companies often offer attractive rebates for improving insulation levels. See attachedpictures.

8.1 Item 1(Picture)

8.1 Item 2(Picture)

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(2) Repair: Insulate water supply pipes in the crawl space, where exposed (visible), to prevent freezing duringinclement weather. See attached pictures.

8.1 Item 3(Picture)

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8.2 VAPOR RETARDERS (ON GROUND IN CRAWLSPACE OR BASEMENT)Comments: Inspected, Not Present

(3) Repair: As mentioned previously, insulating furnace supply and return ducting within the crawl space isadvised for improved thermal efficiency.

(1) Repair: Remove debris conducive to wood destroying organisms from the crawl space (e.g., cellulose,cardboard, wood, etc.) to prevent wood destroying organism activity therein.

(2) Repair: Extend vapor barrier to cover all exposed dirt in the crawl space area. Wet crawl spaces are atelevated risk for insect and water damage. See attached illustration of proper vapor barrier installation detailand picture.

8.2 Item 1(Picture)

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8.3 VENTILATION OF ATTIC AND FOUNDATION AREASComments: Inspected

8.2 Item 2(Picture)

(3) Repair: Evidence of typical vermin activity noted in the crawl space, attic and laundry room (above waterheater appliance) of the home at the time of inspection. Have further evaluated and treated by a qualified pestcontrol specialist.

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Improve: Open crawl space vents (e.g., remove covers) to allow proper ventilation of crawl space area.Ventilation is critical to maintaining proper humidity levels in the crawl space and to prevent moisture andinsect damage. I recommend keeping crawl space vents open all year, provided the water supply pipes in thecrawl space are properly insulated. See attached pictures.

8.3 Item 1(Picture)

8.3 Item 2(Picture)

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8.4 VENTING SYSTEMS (Kitchens, baths and laundry)Comments: Inspected

8.5 VENTILATION FANS AND THERMOSTATIC CONTROLS (ATTIC)Comments: Not Present

The insulation and ventilation of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to findall areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Venting of exhaust fans or clothes dryer cannot be fully inspected and bends or obstructions canoccur without being accessible or visible (behind wall and ceiling coverings). Only insulation that is visible was inspected. Any repair itemsmentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection orrepair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

Improve: The installation of a kitchen range vent hood is advised.

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9. Built-In Kitchen AppliancesDuring the course of the home inspection, I will observe and operate the basic functions of the following kitchen appliances: Permanently installeddishwasher, through its normal cycle; Range, cook top, and permanently installed oven; Trash compactor; Garbage disposal; Ventilation equipment orrange hood; and Permanently installed microwave oven. Pursuant to our Agreement and the Standards of Practice, I am not required to observe:Clocks, timers, self-cleaning oven function, or thermostats for calibration or automatic operation; Non built-in appliances; or Refrigeration units. I amalso not required to operate: Appliances in use; or Any appliance that is shut down or otherwise inoperable.

Styles & Materials

Dishwasher Brand:WHIRLPOOL

Disposer Brand:MOEN

Exhaust/Range hood:NONE

Range/Oven:GENERAL ELECTRIC

Microwave:NONE

Trash Compactors:NONE

Refrigerator:GENERAL ELECTRIC

Washing Machine:General Electric

Dryer:Whirlpool

Items

9.0 DISHWASHERComments: Inspected

9.1 RANGES/OVENS/COOKTOPSComments: Inspected

(1) Excepting mention below, all permanently installed appliances functioned satisfactorily at the time ofinspection with no noted defects.

(2) Improve: Some of the appliances in the home are older units, in particular the washing machine, dryerand dishwasher appliances, for which replacement might be considered for improved energy efficiency. Utilitycompanies often have rebate programs for the purchase of EnergyStar appliances. In the meantime, it wouldbe wise to budget for potentially elevated maintenance costs.

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9.2 RANGE HOODComments: Inspected

9.3 TRASH COMPACTORComments: Not Present

9.4 FOOD WASTE DISPOSERComments: Inspected

9.5 MICROWAVE COOKING EQUIPMENTComments: Not Present

9.6 RefrigeratorComments: Inspected

9.7 Washing MachineComments: Inspected

9.8 DryerComments: Inspected

The built-in appliances of the home were inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find allareas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommendedthat qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

(1) Repair: The installation of an anti-tip bracket is advised for the range for safety reasons.

(2) Repair: The central range burner did not function at the time of inspection. See attached picture.

9.1 Item 1(Picture)

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All Islands Home InspectionsTim M. Hance

Maintenance Advice

UPON TAKING OWNERSHIP

After taking possession of a new home, there are some maintenance and safety issues that should beaddressed immediately. The following checklist should help you undertake these improvements:

• Change the locks on all exterior entrances, for improved security.• Check that all windows and doors are secure. Improve window hardware as necessary. Security

rods can be added to sliding windows and doors. Consideration could also be given to a securitysystem.

• Install smoke and carbon monoxide detectors on each level of the home. Ensure that there is asmoke-carbon monoxide detector inside and outside all sleeping areas, on each level of thehome (including the basement) and one near the kitchen. Replace batteries on any existingsmoke-carbon monoxide detectors and test them. Make a note to replace batteries again in oneyear.

• Create a plan of action in the event of a fire in your home. Ensure that there is an operablewindow or door in every room of the house. Consult with your local fire department regarding firesafety issues and what to do in the event of fire.

• Examine driveways and walkways for trip hazards. Undertake repairs where necessary.• Examine the interior of the home for trip hazards. Loose or torn carpeting and flooring should be

repaired.• Undertake improvements to all stairways, decks, porches and landings where there is a risk of

falling or stumbling.• Review your home inspection report for any items that require immediate improvement or further

investigation. Address these areas as required, if you haven't already done so prior to closing.Consider hiring a home inspector to perform a home maintenance inspection as part of yourroutine home maintenance plan.

• Install rain caps, spark and vermin screens on all chimney flues, as necessary.

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• Investigate the location of the main shut-offs for the plumbing, gas heating and electricalsystems. If you attended the home inspection, these items would have been pointed out to you.

REGULAR MAINTENANCEEVERY MONTH

• Check that fire extinguisher(s) are fully charged. Re-charge if necessary.• Examine heating/cooling air filters and replace or clean as necessary.• Inspect and clean humidifiers and electronic air cleaners.• Check AFCI and GFCI breakers and outlets for proper operation; replace any that don't "trip"

when tested.• If the house has hot water heating, bleed radiator valves.• Clean gutters and downspouts. Ensure that downspouts are secure, and that the discharge of

the downspouts is appropriate.• Remove debris from window wells.• Carefully inspect the condition of shower enclosures. Repair or replace deteriorated grout and

caulk.• Ensure that water is not escaping the enclosure during showering.• Check below all plumbing fixtures for evidence of leakage.• Repair or replace leaking faucets or shower heads.• Secure loose toilets, or repair flush mechanisms that become troublesome.

SPRING AND FALL

• Examine the roof for evidence of damage to roof coverings, flashings and chimneys.• Clean gutters and remove debris from roof coverings.• Treat roof as a preventative measure against moss growth (do not pressure wash!).• Look in the attic (if accessible) to ensure that roof vents are not obstructed. Check for evidence

of leakage, condensation, mold (discoloration of roof sheathing) or vermin activity. Level outinsulation if needed.

• Trim back tree branches and shrubs to ensure that they are not in contact with the house.• Inspect the exterior walls and foundation for evidence of damage, cracking or movement. Watch

for bird nests or other vermin or insect activity.• Survey the basement and/or crawl space walls for evidence of moisture seepage.• Look at overhead wires coming to the house. They should be secure and clear of trees or other

obstructions.• Ensure that the grade of the land around the house encourages water to flow away from the

foundation, if practical.• Inspect all driveways, walkways, decks, porches, and landscape components for evidence of

deterioration, movement or safety hazards.• Clean windows and test their operation. Improve caulking and weather-stripping as necessary.• Watch for evidence of rot in wood window frames. Paint and repair window sills and frames as

necessary.• Test all ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) and arc-fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) breakers and

outlets; testing monthly is typically advised by manufacturers.• Shut off isolating valves for exterior hose bibs in the fall, if below freezing temperatures are

anticipated, and install exterior faucet bib covers.

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• Test the Temperature and Pressure Relief (TPR) Valve on water heaters.• Inspect for evidence of wood boring insect activity. Eliminate any wood/soil contact around the

perimeter of the home. Check for damage to exterior trim and siding.• Test the overhead garage door opener, to ensure that the auto-reverse mechanism is

responding properly. Clean and lubricate hinges, rollers and tracks on overhead doors.• Replace or clean kitchen exhaust hood filters.• Clean, inspect and/or service all appliances as per the manufacturer’s recommendations.• Replace any extension cords that have become brittle or worn.• Check water supply hoses on washing machines, dishwashers and refrigerators for cracks and

bubbles; consider installing stainless steel braided supply lines.

ANNUALLY

• Replace smoke-carbon monoxide detector batteries.• Have all heating, cooling and water heater systems cleaned and serviced.• Have chimneys and appurtenant appliances inspected and cleaned. Ensure that rain

caps, spark and vermin screens are secure.• Examine the electrical panels, wiring and electrical components for evidence of overheating.

Ensure that all components are secure. Flip the breakers on and off to ensure that they are notsticky.

• If the house utilizes a well, check and service the pump and holding tank. Have the water qualitytested. If the property has a septic system, have the tank inspected (and pumped as needed).

• If your home is in an area prone to wood destroying insects (termites, carpenter ants, etc.), havethe home inspected by a licensed specialist. Preventative treatments may be recommended insome cases. Look for piles of frass (e.g., similar to sawdust) which may indicate wooddestroying insects.

• Clean the dryer vent ducting.• Check your crawl space for water intrusion.• Look into your attic for mold growth on roof sheathing.• Check exterior caulking details; re-caulk where failed.• Check water heater for any signs of leaks.

PREVENTION IS THE BEST APPROACH

Although we’ve heard it many times, nothing could be more true than the old cliché “an ounce ofprevention is worth a pound of cure.” Preventative maintenance is the best way to keep your house ingreat shape. It also reduces the risk of unexpected repairs and improves the odds of selling your houseat fair market value, when the time comes.

Please feel free to contact our office should you have any questions regarding the operation ormaintenance of your home. Enjoy your home!

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WHEN THINGS GO WRONG

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There may come a time that you discover something wrong with the house, and you may become upset ordisappointed with your home inspection.Intermittent or Concealed ProblemsSome problems can only be discovered by living in a house. They cannot be discovered during the few hours of ahome inspection. For example, some shower stalls leak when people are in the shower, but do not leak during theinspection because we do not stand in the shower for several minutes while the water is running. Some roofs andbasements only leak when specific conditions exist. Some problems will only be discovered when carpets werelifted, furniture is moved or finishes are removed. Unethical sellers will conceal known problems before theinspector comes in an effort to avoid getting asked to pay for repairing the problems.No CluesThese problems may have existed at the time of the inspection but there were no clues as to their existence. Ourinspections are based on the past performance of the house. If there are no clues of a past problem, it is unfair toassume we should foresee a future problem.We May Not Note Some Minor ThingsSome say we are inconsistent because our reports identify some minor problems but not others. The minorproblems that are identified were discovered while looking for more significant problems. In purchasing the homewe trust you made an on-site personal examination of the property prior to writing an offer and addressed issuesyou saw when writing the contract. The intent of the inspection is to find the larger issues that affect people'sdecisions to purchaseContractors' AdviceThe main source of dissatisfaction with home inspectors comes from comments made by contractors. Contractors'opinions often differ from ours. Don't be surprised when three roofers all say the roof needs replacement when wesaid that, with some minor repairs, the roof will last a few more years.“Last Man In Theory”While our advice often represents the most prudent thing to do, many contractors are reluctant to undertake theserepairs. This is because of the "Last Man In Theory". The contractor fears that if he is the last person to work onthe roof, he will get blamed if the roof leaks, regardless of whether the roof leak is his fault or not. Consequently,he won't want to do a minor repair with high liability when he could re-roof the entire house for more money andreduce the likelihood of a callback. This is understandable.Most Recent Advice Is BestThere is more to the "Last Man In Theory". It suggests that it is human nature for homeowners to believe the lastbit of "expert" advice they receive, even if it is contrary to previous advice. As home inspectors, we unfortunatelyfind ourselves in the position of "First Man In" and consequently it is our advice that is often disbelieved.Why Didn't We See ItContractors may say "I can't believe you had this house inspected, and they didn't find this problem". There areseveral reasons for these apparent oversights:1. Conditions During Inspection: It is difficult for homeowners to remember the circumstances in the house, atthe time of the inspection. Homeowners seldom remember that it had not rained in days, there was furniture/storage in the area or that the furnace could not be turned on because the air conditioning was operating, etc. It'simpossible for contractors to know what the circumstances were when the inspection was performed.2. The Wisdom Of Hindsight: When the problem manifests itself, it is very easy to have 20/20 hindsight.Anybody can say that the basement or crawlspace is wet when there is 2 inches of water on the floor. Predictingthe problem is a different story.3. A Long Look: If we spent 1/2 an hour under the kitchen sink or 45 minutes disassembling the furnace, we'dfind more problems too. Unfortunately, the inspection would take several days and would cost considerably more.4. We're Generalists: We are generalists; we are not specialists. The heating contractor may indeed have moreheating expertise than we do.

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5. An Invasive Look: Problems often become apparent when carpets, walls, ceilings, or insulation are removed,when fixtures or cabinets are pulled out, and so on. A home inspection is a visual examination. We don't performany invasive or destructive tests.6. Lack of Understanding: Many contractors believe they know the scope of a home inspection even though theyhave never performed a home inspection. It is not unusual for a chimney sweep to clean a chimney, run a$5,000.00 pipeline camera up the flue and say I can not believe the home inspector did not see the crack.7. Other Considerations: Most every profession has some unethical people. Unethical contractors will quicklyblame the inspector, make you believe the inspector is liable, and attempt to talk you into an immediate repair.They often use fear to motivate you to make repairs right away knowing if they succeed in their efforts no one willbe able to determine if the problem really existed or was as extensive as they claim, but they end up getting paidfor a repair that may not have been necessary or nearly as expensive to correct.8. Not Insurance: In conclusion, a home inspection is designed to better your odds. It is not designed to eliminateall risk. For that reason, a home inspection should not be considered an insurance policy. The premium that aninsurance company would have to charge for a policy with no deductible, no limit and an indefinite policy periodwould be considerably more than the fee we charge. It would also not include the value added by the inspection.

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Inspection AgreementThis inspection was performed in accordance with and under the terms of a Pre-Inspection Agreement.The agreement was signed and agreed upon before the preparation of this report and a signed copy ofthe agreement is available upon request. An unsigned copy of the agreement may be attached to thisreport for your information or it may also be available on the home inspection company web site.

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