failing forward in the 21 st century lynn silipigni connaway, ph.d. senior research scientist oclc...

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Failing Forward in the 21 st Century Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist OCLC Research [email protected] Kathy Ray Dean of Libraries University of Nevada, Reno [email protected] Rick Anderson Associate Dean, Marriott Library University of Utah [email protected]

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Page 1: Failing Forward in the 21 st Century Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist OCLC Research connawal@oclc.org Kathy Ray Dean of Libraries

Failing Forward in the 21st Century

Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Ph.D.Senior Research ScientistOCLC [email protected]

Kathy RayDean of LibrariesUniversity of Nevada, [email protected]

Rick AndersonAssociate Dean, Marriott LibraryUniversity of [email protected]

Page 2: Failing Forward in the 21 st Century Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist OCLC Research connawal@oclc.org Kathy Ray Dean of Libraries

“Perhaps the most convenient method of studying the consequences of this law will

be to follow the reader from the moment he enters the library to the moment he

leaves it…”

(Ranganathan 1931, 337)

Page 3: Failing Forward in the 21 st Century Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist OCLC Research connawal@oclc.org Kathy Ray Dean of Libraries

"The librarian was able to address my specific needs with practical, useful information. She was friendly and appeared

genuinely glad to be helping me. I think the face-to-face format did help, since it was a relaxed meeting. I was comfortable with the librarian, so I was comfortable asking questions."

(Seeking Synchronicity, NOS-81566, Female, Age 19-28) 

Page 4: Failing Forward in the 21 st Century Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist OCLC Research connawal@oclc.org Kathy Ray Dean of Libraries

“I personally, I like the one on one, in person interaction.  I feel like I get better results when I’m like with the person.  So, for me, like I physically, not matter what it is, I will physically go to the library and ask for help.  Otherwise you’re like, sometimes you may not get as many results online or over the phone.”

(Seeking Synchronicity, Focus Group, Female, Age 15-18)

Page 5: Failing Forward in the 21 st Century Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist OCLC Research connawal@oclc.org Kathy Ray Dean of Libraries

“The librarian I asked seemed too occupied with other matters to pay any attention to my question, and she made me feel stupid and intrusive for even asking her such a thing.” (Seeking Synchronicity, NOS-61783, Female, Age 15-18)

Page 6: Failing Forward in the 21 st Century Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist OCLC Research connawal@oclc.org Kathy Ray Dean of Libraries

“I’d rather go to two feet to my computer than a couple

of miles to the library.”(Seeking Synchronicity, Focus Group,

Male, Age 19-28)

 

“I despise the library. I will avoid it at any cost.” (Seeking Synchronicity, Focus Group, Female, Age 19-28)

“There is usually a collective groan when the teacher says you have to

use at least one book source, you can smell the human despair.”

(Seeking Synchronicity, NTI-137, Male, Age 15-18)

Page 7: Failing Forward in the 21 st Century Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist OCLC Research connawal@oclc.org Kathy Ray Dean of Libraries

“The librarian was extremely nice, as well as helpful.  She walked me towards the exact section I would be needing, and told me to let her know if I needed any

further help.” (Seeking Synchronicity, NOS-38269, Female, Age 19-28)

"I asked the librarian where the murder mystery books were located, she was kind of busy

checking in books, but still took the time to answer my question. She put down what she was doing

and she walked me to the correct section, instead of just pointing me that way."

(Seeking Synchronicity, NOS-65333, Female, Age 15-18) 

Page 8: Failing Forward in the 21 st Century Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist OCLC Research connawal@oclc.org Kathy Ray Dean of Libraries

“I work right next to the library, and even though I am constantly doing literature reviews, I rarely go there.  Most things I need are online, and located fairly easily (thanks to Google).  I'd have to have some pretty specific questions I

wouldn't trust to online searching.”

(Seeking Synchronicity, NOS-85046, Female, Public Library, Age 19-28)

Page 9: Failing Forward in the 21 st Century Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist OCLC Research connawal@oclc.org Kathy Ray Dean of Libraries

Libraries Now:• Library assessment linked to

satisfaction & performance• Focus on sustainability• Evaluate how we’re doing right

now• Teaching information literacy• Information focused• Culture of tradition• Library’s role as providing

access to information & space to study

Libraries as Startup:• Library assessment tries to

anticipate unarticulated needs• Focus on revolutionary new

services• Evaluate direction we’re

headed• Build instructional support to

address information literacy• User-focused• Culture of innovation• Expand library’s role

Startup Solutions: New Models

Page 10: Failing Forward in the 21 st Century Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist OCLC Research connawal@oclc.org Kathy Ray Dean of Libraries

• “Fail faster, fail smarter”• Failure is part of process

• “Good enough is good enough to start”• Have a raw form of concept & go

with it, then build upon success• “Feed the feedback loop”

• Let the users nurture the concept • to build it up

• Go beyond traditional library boundaries

Startup Solutions

Page 11: Failing Forward in the 21 st Century Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist OCLC Research connawal@oclc.org Kathy Ray Dean of Libraries

 “…change is a constant, and we need to learn to deal with it.  No matter what type of library you’re in or what you do in it, it’s important to remember that you are in a service industry.”

(Glassmeyer 2010, 24)

Page 12: Failing Forward in the 21 st Century Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist OCLC Research connawal@oclc.org Kathy Ray Dean of Libraries

• Plant many seeds• Try lots of decent ideas

instead of one good one • See what works

• Seize the white space• “Don’t limit your

innovation”

New Models

Page 13: Failing Forward in the 21 st Century Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist OCLC Research connawal@oclc.org Kathy Ray Dean of Libraries

“By focusing on relationship building instead of service excellence, organizations can uncover new needs and be in position to

make a stronger impact.”

(Mathews 2012)

Page 14: Failing Forward in the 21 st Century Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist OCLC Research connawal@oclc.org Kathy Ray Dean of Libraries

ReferencesConnaway, Lynn Silipigni, and Ixchel M. Faniel. 2014. Reordering Ranganathan: Shifting user behaviors, shifting priorities. Dublin, OH: OCLC Research. http://www.oclc.org/content/dam/research/publications/library/2014/oclcresearch-reordering-ranganathan-2014.pdf .

Connaway, L. S., Radford, M. L., & OCLC Research. (2011). Seeking synchronicity: Revelations and recommendations for virtual reference. Dublin, OH: OCLC Research. http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/synchronicity/default.htm

Dervin, B., Connaway, L. S., & Prabha, C. (2003-2005). Sense-making the information confluence: The hows and the whys of college and university user satisficing of information needs. Funded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS). Project Website URL: http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/past/orprojects/imls/default.htm

Glassmeyer, Sarah. 2010. Ranganathan 2.0. ALL Spectrum 14, no. 3:22-24.

Mathews, B. (2012). Think like a startup: A white paper to inspire library entrepreneurialism [White paper]. Retrieved from http://chronicle.com/blognetwork/theubiquitouslibrarian/2012/04/04/think-like-a-startup-a-white-paper/

Radford, M. L., & L.S. Connaway. 2005–2008a. Seeking synchronicity: Evaluating virtual reference services from user, non-user, and librarian perspectives. Funded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS). http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/synchronicity/.

Ranganathan, Shiyali Ramamrita. 1931. The five laws of library science. London: Edward Goldston, Ltd.

White, D., & Connaway, L. S. (2011). Visitors and residents: What motivates engagement with the digital information environment. Funded by JISC, OCLC, and Oxford University. http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/vandr/

Page 15: Failing Forward in the 21 st Century Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist OCLC Research connawal@oclc.org Kathy Ray Dean of Libraries

Questions and Discussion