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PANCHHI JHAATby

DR. AJIT SINGHStreet number 4 (Left), Hira Singh Nagar

KOT KAPURA-151204Phone 01635 223318, +91 9814973318,

0015853050443e-mail [email protected]

© Author

ISBN 978-81-89735-29-6 ijSj

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10. jo mn ic`q nw cyqy sn 5311. guirAweI dI p`g Arjn l`DI 5712. pwT piV@E Aru byd bIcwirE 6013. ijhbw mxIAW mMq 6714. hr i¸Sn BieE AStm blbIrw 7115. AMimRq Cwf ibKy ibK KweI 7516. hlwl Asq burdn b SmSIr dsq 8017. sIs dIAw pr sI nw aucrI 8418. sB is`Kn ko hukm hY 9419. is`K Drm dw muFlw sbk 9820. srsw ndI pwr krn qoN bwAd vwlw smW 10821. BweI bu`Fy brnn kIAw siqgur sroqw Awp 11222. isr Dr qlI glI morI AwE 11623. dUD pIE myrw mn pqIAwie 11924. Sbd rqy sy inrmly hau sd bilhwry jws 125

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7

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syvw-mukq ho ky hux AmrIkw ivc rih irhw hY [ ausny nOkrI dOrwn isr&bìcAwˆ nUM pVHwieAw hI nhIˆ sgo' smwjk vrqwry Aqy izMdgI dy hryk pihlUnUM ghu nwl vwicAw vI hY[ mulwzm jQybMdI iv`c ftky ih`sw ilAw qy hrqrwˆ dy auqrwA-cVHwA vyKy hn[ ausnUM ArQ-SwSqr dw pUrw igAwn hY qypRmwixq AMkiVAwˆ dw Kzwnw vI hY[ nwl hI ausnUM gurbwxI Aqy is`K Drmbwry BrpUr jwxkwrI hY[ hQlI pusqk dy lyK do SRyxIAwˆ iv`c vMifAw hoieAwhY [ ie`k Dwrimk PlsPy nwl sbMDq Aqy dUsrw rwjnIqk-ieiqhwsk phuMcvwly[ Dwrimk PlsPy vwly lyKwˆ dI g`l krIey qwˆ lyKk ny gurbwxI rwhIˆswdw, s&l qy ArQ-BrpUr izMdgI ijaux leI pRyirAw hY [ gurbwxI dy hvwlydyx lìgAwˆ Awm pwTk dI sUJ-bUJ dw vI iDAwn rìKAw igAw hY[ iesdy nwl hI gurU swihbwn Aqy hor mhwpurSwˆ dy sbMD iv`c v`K-v`K sroqwˆ qoNiek`qr jwxkwrI muhèIAw krvwaux dw Xqn kIqw igAw hY[

ZdrI bwibAwˆ dw Zdr sPl jwˆ AsPl lyK iv`c lyKk ny ZdrpwrtI dy smu`cy ieiqhws nUM ie`k hI lyK iv`c klm-b`D krky ku`jy iv`c smuMdrBrn dy SlwGwXog kMm kIqw hY[ isr& ieiqhws hI nhIˆ lyKk ZdrIbwibAwˆ dy supinAwˆ nUM swkwr krn leI lgwqwr sMGrS jwrI r`Kx leIvI pRyrdw hY[ iesy qrHwˆ AmrIkw Aqy Bwrq isrlyK vwly lyK iv`c vpwr,smwjk Aqy rwjnIqk Kyqrwˆ iv`c dohwˆ dySwˆ dy sbMDwˆ iv`c Awey auqrwA-cVHwA dw vrnx bwÛbI kIqw igAw hY[ pr ie`k Aihm q`Q lyKk qo' KuMJigAw jwpdw hY[ SIq Xu`D smyN AmrIkw pwiksqwn dI ip`T qy sI qy sovIAqXUnIAn Bwrq dI qr&dwrI qy sI[ jdo' 1962 iv`c cIn v`loN Bwrq qy hmlwkIqw igAw qwˆ Bwrq dI m`dd qy AmrIkw hI AwieAw sI[

ijvyN ik hr ivAwhI kuVI Apxy pyikAwˆ dI su`K mMgdI hY, pyky GrnUM uShwl vsdw vyKxw locdI hY [ ausy qrHw pRvwsI vI hzwrw mIl dUr bYiTAwApxI jnm-BUmI dI su`K mMgdy hn[ Bwrq ivclw inGwr v`l jwˆdw Fwˆcw,isAwsI jmwqwˆ v`loN kIqy jwˆdy KoKly dwAvy, niSAwˆ dy smuMdr iv`c ZrkdI

8

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lyKk vwr-vwr nojvwnwˆ nUM niSAwˆ dI dldl iv`coN k`Fx dI duhweIidMdw hY[ Kws krky iSv kumwr btwlvI dy jIvn sbMDI lyK iv`c, ik ikvyNie`k jInIAs Srwb dw Zulwm ho ky AYnI CotI aumry ies rMgly jhwn qoNru^sq ho igAw[ jykr iSv ApxI pUrI izMdgI Bogdw qwˆ ausdy pirvwr nyikMny suK mwnxy sn qy iSv ny swihq nUM hor pRPu`lq krn iv`c ikMnw Xogdwnpwauxw sI[

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ieh smW pirvwr Aqy b`icAW dy smyN qoN hI mMigAw igAw hY ijs leImYN swry pirvwr Aqy b`icAW dw Sukr guzwr hW ijhnW ny Awpxw kImqI smWmyrI soc dy pMCI nUM cogw pwx ih`t kurbwn kIqw hY [ iehnW lyKW nUM ikqwb dwrUp ivc dyx leI irSqydwrW Aqy im`qrW ny pUrn sihXog idqw hY qW hI iehpusqk dy rUp ivc pyS krn dy Xog ho sikAW hW [

Awpxy kImqI smyN ivcoN kuJ smW k`F ky iehnW lyKW nUM pusqk dy rUp ivchwzr krn leI fwktr crnjIq isMG gumtwlw jI dw DMnvwdI hW ijhnW nyswry joiKm Awpxy isr lY ky swry v`K v`K lyKW nUM ikqwbI rUp ivc FwilAwhY [ auhnW dI BrpUr mdd leI auhnW dw irxI hW [ mu`KbMd leI do Sbd ilKsRI jMgpwl isMG jI ny ikqwb dy bwry Awpxw p`K pyS kIqw hY Aqy pusqk nUMAMqm Coh pRdwn kIqIAW hn, aus leI mYN aunHW dw DMnvwdI hW [ sRI gurdIpisMG FufI jI vloN pwieAw igAw ih`sw ies pusqk nUM cwr cMn lwaux ivc shweIhoieAw hY mYN aunHW dw DMnvwd krdw hW [ sihXog dyx vwly irSqydwrW qy im`qrWqoN iKmW mMgdw hW ikEN jo aunHW dy nvW dI sUcI nwl by loVW vwDw ho jwxwsMBv hY [

AKIr ivc mYN swirAW dw hI, auhnW dy pUrn sihXog sdkw DMnvwdkrdw hoieAw, pusqk nUM pwTkW nUM pyS krn dI KuSI pRwpq kr irhw hW[

glI nMbr 4 (K`bw) fwktr AjIq isMGfwktr AjIq isMGfwktr AjIq isMGfwktr AjIq isMGfwktr AjIq isMGhIrw isMG ngr, kot kpUrw Pon 01635 223318

11

pIE pwhul KMfy DwrpIE pwhul KMfy DwrpIE pwhul KMfy DwrpIE pwhul KMfy DwrpIE pwhul KMfy Dwr^wlsw Sbd ArbI BwSw dw hY ijs dw ArQ hY Su`D jW ijs ivc koeI

Kot jW imlwvt nw hovy [ ArbI BwSw ivc ^wilswh (Khalisah) ijs dwArQ hY auh zmIn jo ^wlI hY Aqy iksy dI mwlkI nhIN hY Aqy srkwr hIaus zmIn dI mwlk hY [ dsvyN pwqSwh ny Aijhw ^wlsw isrijAw jo kyvlqy kyvl Akwl purK dy hukmW dy ADIn hY Aqy aus aupr Akwl purK dImwlkI hY [ auh kyvl Akwl purK ivc XkIn r`Kdw hY Aqy hor iksy dyvIjW dyvqw dI ADInqw nhINN svIkwrdw hY [ wlsw Sbd sRI gurU grµQ swihbjI ivc Bgq kbIr dy slokW ivc drj hY :

khu kbIr jn Bey Kwlsy pRym Bgiq ijh jwnI ](Aµg 655)

isKW dy dsvyN gurU sRI gurU goibMd isMG, ijhnW dw jnm 5 jnvrI1666 nUµ ptnw (ibhwr, Bwrq) ivc mwqw gujrI dI ku`ØKoN hoieAw, ny ^wlswpMQ dI isrjnw kIqI [ auhnW dy ipqw is`KW dy nOvyN gurU sRI gurU qyZ bhwdr,jo qyZ dy DnI sn Aqy auhnW nUµ id`lI dy cWdnI cONk ivc ShId kr id`qwigAw sI [ aus vyly dsvyN pwqSwh dI aumr kyvl 9 swl dI sI[

1699 dI ivswKI vwly idn gurU swihb vloN swrI sµgq nUµ Awnµdpurswihb ivc iek`Tw kIqw, aus idn mwrc dI 30 qwrI^ sI Aqy gurU jIdI aumr kyvl 33 swl dI sI [ sµgqW dUr-nyVy qoN hum-humw ky pu`jIAW [ BwrIigxqI ivc sµgq pu`jI hoeI sI [ gurU jI ny nµgI qlvwr lY ky iek isrdI mMg kIqI [ is`K Gbrw gey, nvIN mMg sI [ swry pwsy c`up vrq geI [gurU jI ny mMg dubwrw kIqI qW lwhOr dw K`qrI, mweI idAwlI Aqy ipqwBweI suDw dw pu`qr, dXw rwm Agy AwieAw qW gurU jI aus nUµ qµbU dy AMdrlY gey [ qµbU AMdroN iek AjIb Avwz AweI [ lok fr gey [

gurU jI dubwrw ^Un dI il`bVI hoeI qlvwr lY ky Awey Aqy iek horisr dI mMg rKI [ lok Gbrw ky mwqw jI kol iSkwieq lY ky pujy [ hux mweIsBo Aqy BweI sµq rwm dw pu`qr, Drm dws ikswn hwzr hoieAw Aqy Awpxwisr Aripq kr idqw [ gurU jI aus nUµ vI qµbU ivc lY gey Aqy pihlW ijhI

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12

Avwz AweI [ qIjI vwr dÍwrkwpur dw drzI (CINbw) mohkm cµd p`uqr dIvIbweI Aqy qIrQ cµd Aw hwzr hoieAw Aqy sIs Byt kIqw [ gurU jI iPrqµbU ivc gey Aqy auhI Avwz AweI [ cOQI vwr ibdr krnwtk dy nweIisK dyvI bweI Aqy qIrQ cMd dw pu`qr swihb cµd sIs Aripq krn leIhwzr hoieAw [ gurU jI aus nUµ vI qµbU ivc lY gey Aqy auhI Avwz iPrsuxI geI [ pMjvIN vwr jgnnwQ purI (auVIsw) dy nIvIN jwq dy ihMmq rwiep`uqr mwqw Dµno Aqy BweI gulzwrI jI Awey Aqy isr Bytw kr idqw [ ausnUµ vI qµbU ivc lY ky jwieAw igAw Aqy auhI Avwz AweI [ kuJ smyN bwAdgurU jI pMjW dy nwl sµgq dy snmuK hwzr hoey [ sµgqW ny pMjW nUµ swbq-sUrq dyiKAw qW hYrwn ho geI [

gurU jI ny srb-loh dy bwty ivc KMfy nwl AMØimRq iqAwr kIqw, AMØimRqiqAwrI vyly pMj bwxIAW (jpujI swihb, jwpu swihb, svYXy, cOpeI swihbAqy sRI Anµd swihb) dw pwT kIqw igAw [ swihb dyvW ArQwq mwqw swihbkOr jI ny ies AMØimRq ivc im`ØTy pqwsy pwey [ jdoN ieh AMØimRq iqAwr hoigAw qW pihlW isr Aripq krn vwilAW nUµ CkwieAw igAw Aqy auhnWnUµ isMG ArQwq Syr (lion) bxw id`qw Aqy auhnW dy nW vI bdlI kIqy gey [nvyN idqy hoey nW ies qrHW sn :

1. BweI dXw isMG jI2. BweI Drm isMG jI3. BweI mohkm isMG jI4. BweI swihb isMG jI5. BweI ihMmq isMG jIiehnW pMjW nUµ pMj ipAwry AwiKAw igAw [ iPr pMjW ipAwirAW qoN

gurU goibMd rwie AMØimRq Ck ky gur goibMd isMG jI bx gey [ ies leI qWieh AwiKAw igAw :

vwhu vwhu goibMd isMG Awpy gur cylw [ieh rIq dunIAW qoN v`KrI sI [ nw hI Ajy ies ivDI nwl iksy ny

AMØimRq iqAwr kIqw sI Aqy nw hI Awpxy cyilAW qoN AMØimRq CikAw sIies qrHW KMfy bwty dw pwhul iqAwr krn dI rIq clweI :

pIE pwhul KMfy Dwr hovy jnm suhylw [pwhul CkwauNdy smyN ieh d`ØisAw igAw ik A`j qoN bwAd quhwfw ipqw

gurU goibMd isMG hY, mwqw swihb kOr hY Aqy jnm AsQwn Awnµdpur swihbhY quhwfI koeI jwq nhIN hY Aqy qusIN is`K ho [

Awp jI ny is`KW nUM pMj kkwr Dwrn krn leI AwiKAw, jo ieh hn :

13

kys—is`K Drm dI m`uFlI inSwnI Aqy sµqpuxy dI kudrqI idKkµGw—kysW nUµ sµvwrn leIk`Cw—nyk cir`qr dI inSwnIkVw—klweI qy pihnx leI, fr Aqy Bau qoN bcwA leIikrpwn—svY-r`ØiKAw leI Aqy mzlUmW dI r`ØiKAw leIkysW aupr dsqwr sjw ky F`k ky rKxw hY [iehnW pMjW—kwm (lust) ¸oD (anger) loB (greed) moh (attachment)

Aqy hµkwr (ego) qoN bcxw hY [ kys nhINN k`txy hn [ qmwkU dw syvn vrijqhY [ k`uTw mIt nhINN syvn krnw hY [ pr nwrI dw swQ nhINN krnw hY [ gurUjI ny aupdyS idqw :

inj nwrI ky sMg pRym qum inq bFieE [pr nwrI kI syj pY supny mY nw jieE [

Aqy AMØimRq Ck lyx qoN bwAd mrdW dy nW nwl isMG iliKAw jwvygwAqy iesqrIAW dy nW nwl kOr iliKAw jwvygw [ Aqy nwl hI ieh aupdySidqw ik :

jb qk Kwlsw rhy inAwrw ]qb qk qyj dIE mY swrw ]jb ieh kry ibprn kI rIq ]mY nw krUM ies kI pRqIq ]

^wlsy dI swjnw sRI Awnµdpur swihb ivKy kIqI geI jo ik pMjwbivc hY Aqy is`KW dy q^q sRI kysgVH swihb krky jwixAw jWdw hY [

14

ijin ikCu kIAw soeI jwxYijin ikCu kIAw soeI jwxYijin ikCu kIAw soeI jwxYijin ikCu kIAw soeI jwxYijin ikCu kIAw soeI jwxYisAwixAW ny PrmwieAw hY ik ijaUxw JUT hY qy mrnw sc hY [ jykr

mOq ie`k scweI hY qW AsIN ieqnw AfMbr ikauN rcdy hW [ kI AsIN iekkPn lYx dI ^wqr ieqnw lMbw pYNfw qYh krdy hW [ ieh iek AjIb socny A`j myry auqy Asr kIqw hY qy mYN scweI l`B lYx dy Xqn ivc A`gy vlkdm vDw irhw hY prMqU mYN ijauN ijauN A`gy vDdw hW mYnUM mihsUs ho irhwhY ik mYN fUMGy AMDyry ivc iGrdw jw irhw hW [ dunIAW ivc PYly hoey v`K-v`KDrmW dIAW ikqwbW dw AiDAYn krn dw Xqn krdw hW hr Drm v`KryqOr 'qy smJwaux dy Xqn krdw hY [

jy jwxw mir jweIAY Guim n AweIAY ]JUTI dunIAw lig n Awpu v\weIAY ]2]bolIAY scu Drmu JUTu n bolIAY ]jo guru dsY vwt murIdw jolIAY ]3]CYl lµGMdy pwir gorI mnu DIirAw ]kMcn vMny pwsy klviq cIirAw ]4]syK hYXwqI jig n koeI iQru rihAw ]ijsu Awsix hm bYTy kyqy bYis gieAw ]5]kiqk kUMjW cyiq fau swvix ibjulIAW ]sIAwly sohMdIAW ipr gil bwhVIAW ]6]cly clxhwr ivcwrw lyie mno ]gMFyidAW iCA mwh quVMidAw ihku iKno ]7]ijmI puCY Asmwn PrIdw Kyvt ikMin gey ]jwlx gorW nwil aulwmy jIA shy ]8]2] (Aµg 488}

bwbw Sy^ &rId jI rwg Awsw, jo sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI dy AMg 488aupr suBweymwn hY, ivc vrxn krdy hn ik jykr AsIN ieh jwxdy hW ikAMq ivc mrnw hY qy Pyr vwps vI nhINN Awauxw qW ies JUTI dunIAW ivcmsq ho ky Awpxw Awp ikauN gvw rhy hW [ hmySw s`c dw p`lw PVIey qyAwpxy gurU vloN d`sy rwh aupr clIey [ jdoN jvwnW nUM lMGdy dyiKAw qW

15

kmzor iesqrI dw mn vI hOslw kr lYNdw hY [ mn nUM smJwaux dw XqnkIqw hY ik qUM sMq jnW dI sMgq kr ijhVy sony vwly pwsy ArQwq mwieAwivc aulJ jWdy hn auh Awry nwl cIry jWdy hn [ ies sMswr aupr koeIvI siQr nhINN rih sikAw ijs QW qy hux bYTy hW ikqny hI bYT-bYT ky jwcuky hn [ audwhrx smyq disAw igAw hY ik ieh jg c`lxhwr hY zmInAqy Asmwn ies dy gvwh hn ik byAMq lok Coty Aqy v`fy ies dunIAWqoN jw cuky hn aunHW dy srIr kbrW ivc gl cuky hn Aqy kIqy kMmW dwlyKw qW dyxw hI pYNdw hY [

ieiqhws ivcoN Jwq mwirAW swnUM scweI vI nzr pYNdI hY [ ikhw jWdwhY ik jd bwbw bu`Fw jI dI aumr bwrHW swlW dI hoeI qW gurU nwnk dyvjI iPrdy hoey rmdws dy kol Aw ruky [ ienHW ny bwbw nwnk jI dy drSnkIqy Aqy ienHW nUM gurU jI bVy ipAwry lgy Aqy mn ivc gurU jI dI syvwkrn dw cwA pYdw hoieAw [ auh aunHW leI d`uD Aqy mKx dy pyVy lY ky hwzrhoieAw [

gurU jI ny puiCAw, “kwkw qyrw nwm kI hY Aqy kI kMm krdw hYN ?”bUVw, “scy pwqSwh ! mwipAW ny myrw nwm bUVw riKAw hY Aqy mYN m`JIAW

dw vwgI hW [”gurU jI, “qUM swfy pws kI ie`Cw Dwr ky AwieAw hYN Aqy qUM kI cwhuMdw

hYN ?”bUVw, “jI myrI bynqI hY ik mYnUM mOq dy du`K qoN bcwE [ ies curwsI

dy gyV ivc kF ky mukqI pRdwn kro [”gurU jI ny ikhw ik qyrI Kyfx dI aumr hY qYnUM mOq dy iKAwlW Aqy

mukqI dy iKAwlW dw iDAwn vfy ho ky krn dI loV hY [ qW bUVy ny AwiKAwky ho skdw hY mYN v`fw nw hovW Aqy mOq pihlW hI Gyr lvy [ gurU jI dy pu`Cx'qy ik ieh ivcwr qyry mn ivc ikvyN AwieAw [ qW bUVy ny disAw ik kuJsmW hoieAw kuJ pTwn swfy ipMf ivcoN lMGy sn [ auh bdobdI swfIAW PslWv`F ky lY gey sn, ijs ivc k`cIAW Aqy p`kIAW Aqy A`D-p`kIAW PslWSwml sn [ iesy qrW mOq vI jdoN mrzI Aw ky b`cy, g`BrU Aqy buVHy nUM Awky n`p lvygI [ ies leI mYnUM mOq qoN fr lgdw hY Aqy myrw ieh fr dUrkr idE scy pwqSwh jI [

gurU jI ny h`s ky auqr idqw qUM b`cw nhIN bu`Fw hYN Aqy g`lW b`uØiFAWvwlIAW kr irhw hYN [ hOslw rK, r`b mOq nwloN ikqy v`fw hY Aqy blvwnhY jykr qUM r`b dw ho jwvyN qW mOq qYnUM frw nhINN skygI Aqy auh qyry qoNfrn l`g jwvygI, qUM jnm-mrn dy gyV qoN mukq ho jwvyNgw [ r`b nUM hmySw

16

Xwd riKAw kr, aus dw nwm jipAw kr, aus dy pYdw kIqy jIvW nwl ipAwrkirAw kr [ pUry pRym nwl aunHW dI syvw kirAw kr, qyry sB duK dUr ho jwxgy [Atl scweI bwry sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny igAwn idqw sI jo A`j vI s`chY [

ieh qW s`c hI hY ik mOq ny iek idn Awauxw hI hY [ jdoN vI koeIjIv jMqU mnuK pYdw huMdw hY mOq rwxI bx aus dy moiFAW 'qy svwr ho kynwl nwl hI cldI hY Aqy jdoN mn krdw hY, aus nUM dboc lYNdI hY [ vsqUAWnUM storW aupr vycx leI pRbMD krqw ny iPPo (First in First out or FIFO)

ilPo (Last in First out or LIFO) Aqy ihPo (Highest in First out or

HIFO) inXm bxwey hn prMqU mOq ienHW ivcoN iksy vI inXm dI pwlxwnhINN krdI hY Aqy jdoN mrzI ibnW aumr dw ihswb kIiqAW pihlW jWipCoN AwieAW nUM, AklmMd jW AklbMd nUM ies h`sdI-v`sdI dunIAW qoNcly jwx leI hukm suxw idMdI hY [ AsIN dyKdy hW ik sUrj cVHdw hY, idnhuMdw hY qy iPr rwq Aw jWdI hY, sUrj clw jWdw hY Aqy cMdrmw idKweIidMdw hY [ DrqI dI DImI cwl sdkw idn Aqy rwq dy Anuswr smW A`gyvl vDdw hY [ pOdy augdy hn, aunW nUM P`ul Aqy Pl lgdy hn [ Pu`l dwsmW Kqm ho jwx qy P`ul JV jWdy hn Aqy kuJ Pu`l qoN Pl iqAwr ho jWdyhn [ Pl k`Øcy qoN p`kdw hY [ p`k jwx qoN bwAd DrqI aupr ifg pYNdw hY [mnuK pSU jW pMCI ies nUM Kw lYNdy hn Aqy aus dy AMdrlw bIj iPr DrqIqk puj jWdw hY aus bIj qoN nvW pOdw bx jWdw hY qy ieh ikirAw duhrweIjWdI hY [ ies qrHW mnu`K jnm lYNdw hY, v`fw huMdw hY duinAwvI kMm krdwhY, jIvn nUM sOKw krn Kwqr hr hIlw vrqdw hY AMq mOq dy mUMh ivc jwpYNdw hY [ eyho jIvn dI Atl scweI ik kudrq dI hr isrjnw dw AMqhoxw hY Aqy ies nUM twlxw vI sMBv nhINN hY [ ijs nUM smyN smyN qy ivcwrvwnWny v`Kry v`Kry SbdW rwhIN vrnx kIqw hY [ muk`dr dw iskMdr iPlm dwgIq vI dsdw hY ik :

izMdgI qo byv&w hY eyk idn TukrweygImOq mihbUbw hY Apny swQ lY kr jweygI

ies leI AsIN ies is`ty qy pujy hW ik mOq nUM roikAw nhINN jw skdwAqy ies mOq dw fr swnUM BY BIq krdw rhygw jdoN qk ies rh`s qoN prdwauTwieAw nhINN jWdw [ kuJ lok mOq qoN nhINN frdy sgoN mOq dy FMg qrIkyqoN frdy hn [ keI lokW nUM mOq dI aufIk krnI pYNdI hY, gIqw pwT krcukx qoN bwAd vI mOq frw rhI huMdI hY qW prySwnI vDyry huMdI hY [ iehvI iek s`c hY jykr mOq dw fr nw huMdw qW Drm dw PYlwA ieMnw nhINN

17

hoxw sI, joiqS dIAW ikqwbW dI p`uC pRqIq nhINN hoxI sI [ jvwn aumrivc mOq dw Gyrw vDyry duKdweI huMdw hY ikauN jo swfIAW AwsW nUM Pl l`gxauprMq jo Pwiedw hoxw huMdw hY, aus Psl nUM r`b gVy pw ky pUrI qrHW ivgwVidMdw hY Aqy izMdgI dI g`fI durGtnw kwrx clx qoN Asmr`Q ho jWdIhY [ jykr mOq dy jmW ny swfy dr 'qy pu`jxw hI hY qW iPr AsIN ies nwllukx mIcI nw KyfIey qy nw hI kmzor idl lokW vWg bYT ky aufIk krIjweIey [ aus dw mukwblw krdy hoey bhwdrW ivc drj hoeIey Aqy h`k scleI lVweI lV ky prmwqmw dIAW bKiSSW pRwpq krIey [ ies iksm dImOq dy sbMD ivc isK Drm dy vrqmwn Sbd gurU sRI gurU gurU grMQ swihbjI dy AMg 579 aupr ies qrW vrixq hY :

mrxu n mMdw lokw AwKIAY jy mir jwxY AYsw koie ]syivhu swihbu sMmRQu Awpxw pMQu suhylw AwgY hoie ]pMiQ suhylY jwvhu qW Plu pwvhu AwgY imlY vfweI ]BytY isau jwvhu sic smwvhu qW piq lyKY pweI ]mhlI jwie pwvhu KsmY Bwvhu rMg isau rlIAw mwxY ]mrxu n mMdw lokw AwKIAY jy koeI mir jwxY ]2]

(Aµg 579)

hy loko ! mOq nUµ mwVw nw AwKo, mOq cMgI hY, pr qW hI, jy koeI mnu`Kaus qrIky nwl jIA ky mrnw jwxdw hovy [ auh qrIkw hY ik Awpxy srb-SkqIvwn mwlk nUM ismro, qW ik jIvn dy s&r ivc rsqw, ismrx dISkqI sdkw sOKw ho jwey, sOKy jIvn-rsqy qurogy qW ies dw Pl BI imlygwqy prmwqmw dI hzUrI ivc ie`zq imlygI [ jy pRBU dy nwm dI Bytw lY kyjwvogy qW aus sdw-iQr pRBU ivc iek-rUp ho jwvogy, kIqy krmW dw ihswbhox vyly ie`zq imlygI, pRBU dI hzUrI ivc QW pRwpq krogy, qy Ksm-pRBU nUMcMgy l`gogy [ ijhVw vI jIv ieh Bytw lY ky jWdw hY auh pRym nwl AwqmkAwnMd mwxdw hY [ ies leI hy loko ! mOq nUM mwVw nw AwKo, prMqU ies g`lnUM auhI smJdw hY, ijhVw ies qrHW mrnw jwxdw hovy[

mrxu muxsw sUirAw hku hY jo hoie mrin prvwxo ]sUry syeI AwgY AwKIAih drgh pwvih swcI mwxo ]drgh mwxu pwvih piq isau jwvih AwgY dUKu n lwgY ]kir eyku iDAwvih qW Plu pwvih ijqu syivAY Bau BwgY ]aUcw nhIN khxw mn mih rhxw Awpy jwxY jwxo ]mrxu muxsW sUirAw hku hY jo hoie mrih prvwxo ]3]

(Aµg 579-580)

18

ijhVy mnu`K jIaUNidAW hI pRBU dIAW nzrW ivc kbUl ho ky mrdy hnauh sUrmy hn auhnW dw mrnw BI lok prlok ivc slwihAw jWdw hY [ pRBUdI hzUrI ivc auhI bMdy sUrmy AwKy jWdy hn, auh bMdy sdw-iQr pRBU dI drgwhivc Awdr pwauNdy hn[ auh drgwh ivc ie`zq pwauNdy hn, ie`zq nwlieQoN jWdy hn qy AgWh prlok ivc auhnW nUM koeI du`K nhINN ivAwpdw [auh bMdy prmwqmw nUM hr QW ivAwpk jwx ky ismrdy hn, aus pRBU dy drqoN Pl pRwpq krdy hn ijs dw ismrn kIiqAW hryk iksm dw fr dUrho jWdw hY [ hy BweI ! AhMkwr dw bol nhINN bolxw cwhIdw, Awpxy AwpnUM kwbU ivc r`Kxw cwhIdw hY, auh AMqrjwmI pRBU hryk dy idl dI AwphI jwxdw hY [ jyhVy mnu`K, jIaUNidAW hI pRBU dIAW nzrW ivc kbUl hoky mrdy hn auh sUrmy hn, auhnW dw mrnw lok prlok ivc slwihAw jWdwhY[

nwnk iks no bwbw roeIAY bwjI hY iehu sMswro ]kIqw vyKY swihbu Awpxw kudriq kry bIcwro ]kudriq bIcwry Dwrx Dwry ijin kIAw so jwxY ]Awpy vyKY Awpy bUJY Awpy hukmu pCwxY ]ijin ikCu kIAw soeI jwxY qw kw rUpu Apwro ]nwnk iks no bwbw roeIAY bwjI hY iehu sMswro ]4]2]

(Aµg 580)

hy nwnk ! hy BweI ! ieh jgq iek Kyf hY, Kyf bxdI Aqy FihMdIhI rihMdI hY, iksy dy mrn qy roxw ivArQ hY [ mwlk-pRBU Awpxy pYdw kIqyjgq dI Awp sMBwl krdw hY, AwpxI rcI rcnw dw Awp iDAwn r`KdwhY [ pRBU AwpxI rcI rcnw dw i^Awl r`Kdw hY, ies nUM Awsrw-shwrw dyNdwhY, ijs ny jgq ricAw hY auhI ies dIAW loVW BI jwxdw hY [ pRBU AwphI sB dy kIqy krmW nUM vyKdw hY, Awp hI sB dy idlW dI smJdw hY, AwphI Awpxy hukm nUM pCwxdw hY ik ikvyN ieh hukm jgq ivc vriqAw jwxwhY [ ijs pRBU ny ieh jgq-rcnw kIqI hoeI hY auhI ies dIAW loVW jwxdwhY [ aus pRBU dw srUp byAMq hY [ hy nwnk ! hy BweI ! ieh jgq iek KyfhY, ieQy jo GiVAw hY aus ny B`jxw hY, iksy dy mrn qy roxw ivArQ hY[4[2[

is`K Drm AMdr ShId dy ArQ gvwhI dy qOr qy prvwn kIqy gey hnAqy Shwdq nUM is`KI dw phlw gux mMinAw igAw hY [ ShIdI dw rwh lYxwqlvwr dI Dwr aupr c`lx ijhw hY [ jy is`K ieiqhws v`l nzr pweI jWdIhY qW ieh pqw cldw hY ik is`K Awpxy Drm leI hI Shwdq nhINN idMdwauh AsUlW Aqy AwdrSW dI rwKI leI iksy dUsry dI Drm dI rwKI leI

19

vI ShId hox leI vI qqpr rihMdw hY Aqy mOq Aqy izMdgI nUM ieko ijhwhI mihsUs krdw hY [ is`K dI Shwdq nw qW sÍY leI huMdI hY nw kyvl AwpxIkOm dy snmwn leI sgoN auh qW swrI mnu`Kqw leI Aqy hr iksm dIby-ienswPI ^wqr jUJ mrn nUM Awpxy siqkwry gurU dw hukm mMn ky svIkwrkrdw hY [

is`K Drm Anuswr ShId mOq dy fr qoN mukq huMdy hn Aqy prmwqmwnwl iek sur hoey huMdy hn [ s`c Aqy mn`uKqw dy Bly leI jUJ mrn dw isDWqphlI pwiqSwhI vloN isKwieAw hoieAw s`c hY [ ieh s`c kyvl isDWqW qkhI sImq nhINN irhw ies dw pRYktIkl rUp vI idKwieAw igAw sI [ is`KDrm ivc ShwdqW dI lVI sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI qoN SurU huMdI hY Aqy dUsryShIdI pRwpq krn vwly nOvyN gurU jI sn jo is`KI isDWq nUM smripq snAqy iehnW isDWqW dI rwKI Kwiqr svY kurbwn kr gey sn [ ieh ShwdqWzulm dy ivru`D sn Aqy iksy mnu`K jW Drm dy ivr`uD nhINN sn [ ieh ShIdIdw mhwn isDWq hOlI-hOlI jn sDwrx dI cyqnw ivc Swml hox l`gw AqyAwm lok zulm nUM Bwxw mMn lYx qoN ienkwr krn l`g pey [ is`K kyvlDwrimk AwzwdI wqr hI nhINN sgoN hor qrHW dy zulmW, AwriQk Aqy smwjkiksm dIAW vDIkIAW nUM sihx qoN vI ienkwrI ho gey [

is`KI soc dy DwrnI ies ivSvws ivc XkIn rKdy hn ik ShId hoxleI Xog hoxw vI zrUrI hY [ mOq Aqy izMdgI dy ArQW ivc &rk nw smJxvwly hI is`K Drm ivc ShId smJy jWdy hn [ is`K Drm AMdr Shwdq dyky hor lokW leI AwdrS bx jwxw Aqy smwj dy ivc KuSIAW qy KyVy pRdwnkrnw pRvwn hY [ dsvyN gurU, bwjW vwly sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI Anuswr ausmOq nUM mhwn disAw igAw hY ijhVI AwzwdI dI lVweI lVdy hoey Aqyisr aucw rKdy hoey Aw jwvy [ auhnW ny Awpxy SbdW ivc ies qrHW iliKAwhY ik :

svYXw ]hy riv hy sis hy krunwinD myrI AbY ibnqI suin lIjY ]Aaur n mWgq hauy qum qy kCu cwhq hau icq mY soeI kIjY ]S`qRn isau Aiq hI rn BIqr jUJ mro kih swc pqIjY ]sMq shwie sdw jg mwie ikRpw kir sXwm iehY bru dIjY ]1900]

ies leI zrUrq hY zjby dI, ihMmq dI, Tos Aqy nyk isDWq dI, ausisDWq aupr suihrd XqnW dI Aqy audyS dI pRwpqI leI kIqy Aml dIieksurqw dI [ jykr iksy QW vI kmI hovy aus nUM pUirAW krn dI vI s^qloV huMdI hY [ jdoN mnuK suihrd Xqn krdw hY ArQwq kPn isr qy bMnH

20

ky inSwnw imQ lYNdw hY qW ij`qW aus dy kdm cuµmx leI vI iqAwr ho jWdIAWhn [ jykr rsqw TIk cuixAw jwvy Aqy inSwnw syiDAw vI drusq hovy qWprmwqmw vI h`k ivc iek iDr bx jWdw hY Aqy jykr prmwqmw dI nzrsv`lI hovy qW aus nUM hrw skx vwlw koeI vI mweI dw lwl nhINN ho skdw [ies leI hr nwnk nwm lyvw dw ieh Prz bx jWdw hY ik auh zor jbrdy iKlw& Avwz bulMd kry Aqy hr smyN nw ienswPI dw mukwblw krn KwqriqAwr rhy [

21

goibMd imlx kI ieh qyrI brIAwgoibMd imlx kI ieh qyrI brIAwgoibMd imlx kI ieh qyrI brIAwgoibMd imlx kI ieh qyrI brIAwgoibMd imlx kI ieh qyrI brIAwsmyN dw s`c hY ik jo vrqmwn cl irhw hY ies ny BUqkwl ivc qbdIl

hoxw hY Aqy jo Biv`Kq dI ku`K dy AMdr hY aus ny vrqmwn bxnw hY [ iehiek jIvn dI scweI hY ik jo vI pYdw hoieAw hY aus ny mrnw hY BwvyN auhpYNfw bcpn qoN jvwnI qk Aqy jvwnI qoN buFwpy qk qih krdw hY jW QoVHws&r qih kr cilAw jwvy, ieh aus vwihgurU dI ikrpw sdkw hY koeI mnu`Kikqnw s&r qih kr pwauNdw hY [ mnu`K nUM ieh pqw hI nhINN l`gdw ik kdaus dw smW Kqm ho irhw hY, aus nUM loV hY ik auh aus prmwqmw nUM Xwdr`Ky ijs dI Apwr ikrpw sdkw auh ies DrqI aupr ivcr irhw hY [ iesscweI nUM ies qrHW pRgt kIqw igAw hY ik :

jo aupijE so ibnis hY pro Awju kY kwil ]nwnk hir gun gwie ly Cwif sgl jMjwl ]52]

(Aµg 1429)

ieh slok sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI dy AMg 1429 aupr suBweymwn hYAqy ies slok rwhIN nOvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU qyZ bhwdr jI mnu`K nUM smJwrhy hn ik hY BweI jo vI ies dunIAw qy AwieAw hY aus ny A`j jW Blkies dunIAw qoN cly jwxw hY, ies leI swry moh mwieAw dy jwl nUM iqAwgky aus prmwqmw dy gux gwieAw kr [ Bgq kbIr jI ny mnu`K nUM smJwauxdw Xqn ies slok rwhIN kIqw hY ik :

jo aupjY so ibnis hY duKu kir rovY blwie ]2]jh kI aupjI qh rcI pIvq mrdn lwg ]kih kbIr iciq cyiqAw rwm ismir bYrwg ]3]2]13]64]

(Aµg 337)

auprokq slok jo sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI dy AMg 337 aupr suBweymwnhY, rwhIN kbIr jI d`s rhy hn ik kudrq dw Atl inXm hY ik jo jIvies DrqI qy pYdw hoieAw hY aus ny Kqm hoxw hI hY Bwv ieh jgq supnydI qrHW hY Aqy ijs ny siqsMgq mwx ky aus prmwqmw nUM Xwd kIqw hYauh mnu`K ies moh mwieAw dy jwl qoN inrlyp rihMdw hY ikauN jo aus nUM smJ

22

pY jWdI hY ky ieQy pMCI vWg rYx bsyrw hY Aqy ies dunIAw nUM C`f cly jwxwhY [ pMjvIN pwqSwhI sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny iliKAw hY jo sRI gurU grMQswihb jI dy AMg 12 aupr suBweymwn hY ik :

Awsw mhlw 5 ]BeI prwpiq mwnuK dyhurIAw ]goibMd imlx kI ieh qyrI brIAw ]Avir kwj qyrY ikqY n kwm ]imlu swDsMgiq Bju kyvl nwm ]1]srMjwim lwgu Bvjl qrn kY ]jnmu ibRQw jwq rMig mwieAw kY ]1] rhwau ]jpu qpu sMjmu Drmu n kmwieAw ]syvw swD n jwinAw hir rwieAw ]khu nwnk hm nIc krMmw ]srix pry kI rwKhu srmw ]2]4] (AMg 12)

hy mnu`K ! aus vwihgurU dI ikrpw sdkw qYnUM ieqnw sohxw mnu`Kw srIrimilAw hY Awpxy mwlk nUM imlx dw ieho hI qyrw mOkw hY jykr aus pRBUnUM imlx leI koeI vI audm nw kIqw qW hor swry kMm qyry iksy vI kMm nhINNhn [ ies leI swD sMgq dw sMg kr aus prmwqmw dw ismrn kirAw kr [sMswr rUpI smuMdr qoN pwr lMGx dw vI koeI Awhr kr duinAwvI pRIqAMdr qyrw mnu`KI jIvn bykwr hI bIq irhw hY [ hy BweI ! qUM vwihgurU dwismrn nhINN kr irhw Aqy Awpxy mn nUM ivkwrW nUM rokx dw koeI XqnnhINN kr irhw Bwv qUM Aijhw koeI Drm nhINN kmwauNdw [ aus AprMpwrmwlk dw ismrn nhINN kIqw bwkI swry kMm mMdy hn Aqy gurU jI ausprmwqmw dy A`gy Ardws krdy hn ik hy vwihgurU jI ! swfI Srn ipAWdI lwj r`K lY [

sMGrS dw nwm hI izMdgI hY ies jIvn AMdr tkrwA vI hY AqymusIbqW dw twkrw vI krnw pYNdw hY [ cMcl mn itkw ivc nhINN rihMdwieh jldI hI iek mMg qoN dUjI mMg vl B`jdw hY BwvyN ikqny hI duinAwvIpdwrQ ies mn nUM iml jWdy hn ies nUM sbr nhINN AwauNdw [ ieh hor qoNhor dI qmMnw krdw hI rihMdw hY [ jdoN koeI vsq pRwpq kr lYNdw hY AqyKuSI AMdr KIvw ho jWdw hY Aqy jykr koeI pRwpqI nhINN ho pwauNdI sgoN iksyvsq dw nukswn ho jWdw hY Aqy vsq K`us jWdI hY qW APsos nwl isrsut lYNdw hY Aqy audws ho jWdw hY [ Bgq rivdws jI rwg Awsw AMdr ilKdyhn ik :

23

Awsw ]mwtI ko puqrw kYsy ncqu hY ]dyKY dyKY sunY bolY dauirE iPrqu hY ]1] rhwau ]jb kCu pwvY qb grbu krqu hY ]mwieAw geI qb rovnu lgqu hY ]1]mn bc ¸m rs ksih luBwnw ]ibnis gieAw jwie khUM smwnw ]2]kih rivdws bwjI jgu BweI ]bwjIgr sau muoih pRIiq bin AweI ]3]6] (Aµg 487)

ieh slok sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI dy AMg 487 aupr suBweymwn hYies rwhIN Bgq rivdws jI AwKdy hn ik mwieAw dy moh AMdr ieh im`tIdw puqlw ikvyN nwc n`c irhw hY Aqy Btk irhw hY [ mwieAw nUM cwry pwsyl`Bdw hY Aqy aus nUM mwieAw dIAW g`lW hI cMgIAW lgdIAW hn [ hrvyly mwieAw kmwaux dy c`kr ivc hI Btkdw hY [ jdoN kuJ Dn Awid dIpRwpqI ho jWdI hY qW hMkwr krn lgdw hY Aqy ijs smyN Dn clw jWdwhY qW rox lg jWdw hY [ Awpxy mn dy kwrn Aqy krqUqW dy kwrn v`K-v`KcsikAW dy AMdr PisAw hoieAw hY [ ijs vyly ieh srIr ^qm ho jWdw hYBwv mOq Aw jWdI hY qW aus Akwl purK dy crnW ivc jwx dI bjwey iksykuQW pu`j jWdw hY [ Bgq rivdws jI AwKdy hn ik ieh sMswr iek KyfhY jo auh iKfwrI Awp hI Kyf irhw hY Aqy myrw aus mu`K iKfwrI nwl ipAwrho cukw hY [

prMqU sbr Aqy sMqoK kyvl aus krqy nUM Awpxw Awp smripq krhI Aw skdw hY [ jdoN vI AsIN smripq kr idMdy hW qW swnUM SWqI imldIhY Aqy AsIN AnMd nwl srSwr ho jWdy hn swfy mn AMdr sMquStI imldIhY [ ies leI mnu`K nUM XqnSIl rihxw cwhIdw hY ik Awpxw Awp ausvwihgurU nUM ikvyN smripq kIqw jwvy [ aus leI gurU swihbwn ny smJwieAwhY ik gurmuK bxo, aus krqy dI rzw ivc KuSI mnwE, mnmuK nw bxo [ haumYnUM dUr BjwE, Awpxy gurU dw Awsrw q`ko, iksy mnu`K dy Awsry nw jIvnguzwro [ jy qusIN Awpxy vwihgurU dw Awsrw q`kogy qW zrUr hI auh quhwnUMAwpxI Srn ivc lvygw Aqy quhwfw mwrg drSn krygw [ sbr sMqoK nwlrihx dw BrpUr Xqn kIqw jwvy [ aus prmwqmw dy ^zwny hmySw hI BryrihMdy hn Aqy nw Kqm hox vwly hn aus dy Awsry rih AsIN icMqw mukqho skdy hW [

Bgq kbIr jI AwKdy hn ik hy mnu`K ! qUM r`b nUM nw BuilAw kr ikauN

24

jo ies mnuKW jnm dy AMdr hI qYnUM aus AprMpwr nUM ismrn krn dw mOkwimilAw hY, ies nUM AjweIN nw guAw bYTIN [ iksy vI hor jUnI dy AMdr iehSuB Avsr pRwpq nhINN hovygw [ ies leI jdoN qk qyry AMdr dm hY qW ausvwihgurU nUM Xwd kirAw kr [ Pyr jdoN qyrI SkqI jvwb dy jwvygI qW qUMXwd nhINN kr skyNgw Aqy pCqwieAW vI kuJ nhINN ho skygw [ ies leIjykr mnuKW jnm dw lwB pRwpq krnw hY qW aus prmwqmw, jo smucI Klkqdw suAwmI hY, nUM ismirAw kr [ Bgq kbIr jI ny iliKAw hY ik :

Bjhu guoibMd BUil mq jwhu ]mwns jnm kw eyhI lwhu ]1] (Aµg 1159)

ieh slok sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI dy AMg 1159 aupr suBweymwn hY [SyK PrId jI ilKdy hn ik hY PrId ijnHW kMmW dw koeI vI Pwiedw

nhINN hY, auh kMm C`f dy [ ikqy Aijhw nw hovy ik AMq smyN qYnUM Awpxy kIqykMmW kwrn aus mwlk dy drbwr AMdr SrimMdgI auTwxI pvy [ aunHW dy ilKySbdW ivc :

PrIdw ijn@I kMmI nwih gux qy kMmVy ivswir ]mqu srimMdw QIvhI sWeI dY drbwir ]59] (Aµg 1381)

ies leI hux mOkw hY aus suAwmI nUM ismr qW jo ies mnu`Kw jnmdw lwhw ilAw jw sky [ ies leI vwr vwr aus pRIqm dw nwm jipAw krqW jo aus dI drgwh AMdr kbUl ho skyN [

25

rivdwsu jpY rwm nwmwrivdwsu jpY rwm nwmwrivdwsu jpY rwm nwmwrivdwsu jpY rwm nwmwrivdwsu jpY rwm nwmwkwiv dw mh`qvpUrx Aqy pRmu`K AMg sMgIq huMdw hY [ BgqW r`b dy

ipAwirAW ny jdoN vI vjd ivc Aw ky jo kuJ vI aucwirAw auh kivqwnw ho ky bwxI AKvwieAw [ aus bwxI dy ivc rs Bry mDur r`bI sunyhy Aqyr`b dIAW dwqW dw vrnx hoieAw [ r`bI AnuBvW nUM SbdI jwmw pihnwieAwigAw qW jo prmwrQ dy rsqy aupr clx vwly iehnW hkIkI AnuBvW qoNPwiedw auTw prm pdvI nUM pRwpq kr skx [ BgqW ny r`bI kIrqn kIqwaus prm purK prmwqmw dy guxW dw gwien kIqw [ auh SbdI jwmw pihnky swry AnuBv bwxI bx gey [ kivqw Aqy bwxI dw m`uK AMqr ieho hI hYik kivqw dw ru`K dunIAw v`l huMdw hY jdoN ik bwxI dw ruK aus Akwl purKjW r`b vl huMdw hY [ bwxI dw mulWkx krn ihq koeI vI kwiv SwSqr hoNdivc nhINN AwieAw hY ies leI BgqW dI bwxI nUM prMprwgq FMg nwlhI vyKxw cwhIdw hY [ Bgq kbIr jI, Bgq sYx Aqy Bgq DMnw jI Awidny AwrqI dI prMprwgq ivDI nUM nw svIkwirAw [ Bgq rivdws jI vloNvrnx AwrqI ivc bVy suMdr SbdW dI vrqoN kr disAw hY ik aus prmwqmwdw nwm hI AwrqI hY Aqy bwkI sB JUTy pswry hn [ aunHW dy SbdW ivc :

nwmu qyro AwrqI mjnu murwry ]hir ky nwm ibnu JUTy sgl pwswry ]1] rhwau ]nwmu qyro Awsno nwmu qyro aurswnwmu qyrw kysro ly iCtkwry ]nwmu qyrw AMBulw nwmu qyro cMdnoGis jpy nwmu ly quJih kau cwry ]1]nwmu qyrw dIvw nwmu qyro bwqInwmu qyro qylu ly mwih pswry ]nwm qyry kI joiq lgweIBieE auijAwro Bvn sglwry ]2]nwmu qyro qwgw nwmu PUl mwlw

26

Bwr ATwrh sgl jUTwry ]qyro kIAw quJih ikAw Arpaunwmu qyrw quhI cvr Folwry ]3]ds ATw ATsTy cwry KwxIiehY vrqix hY sgl sMswry ]khY rivdwsu nwmu qyro AwrqIsiq nwmu hY hir Bog quhwry ]4]3] (Aµg 694)

auh d`sdy hn ik hY pRBU Axjwx lok mUrqIAW dI AwrqI auqwrdyhn prMqU myry leI qyrw nwm hI AwrqI hY Aqy qIrQW dw ieSnwn hY [ hyBweI ! aus pRBU dy nwm qoN ibnW hor swry AfMbr kUVy hn [ qyrw nwm myrIaupwsnw vwlI ctweI hY, qyrw nwm myrI rgVn vwlI islH Aqy qyrw nwmhI kysr, ijs nUM lY ky mYN qyry aupr iCVkwE krdw hW [ hy murwr ! qyrw nwmhI pwxI hY Aqy qyrw nwm hI cMnx [ qyry nwm dw aucwrn hI cMnx dw rgVnhY, nwm nUM lY ky mYN ies dI Bytw qYnUM cVwauNdw hW [ qyrw nwm hI dIvw hYAqy qyry nwm dI hI bwqI [ qyry nwm dw qyl lY ky mYN ies nUM aus ivc pwauNdwhW [ qyry nwm dI lwt mYN ies nUM lweI hY Aqy ies ny swry jhwn nUM rOSnkr id`qw hY [ qyrw nwm hI Dwgw hY Aqy qyrw nwm hI puSp mwlw hY [ bnwspqIdy swry ATwrW Bwr hI qYnUM Bytw krn Kwqr Apiv`qr hn [ mYN qyry bxweyhoey dI qYnUM Bytw ikauN krW [ qyry nwm dI cOr hI mYN qyry aupr krdw hW [swrw sMswr hI ATwrW purwxW, qIrQW Aqy cwrW hI auqpqI soimAW AMdrK`cq hoieAw hoieAw hY [ rivdws jI AwKdy hn hy pRBU ! kyvl qyrw nwmhI myrI pRq`K pUjw hY [ qyry s`cy nwm dw pRSwd hI mYN qYnUM cVwauNdw hW[

BgqI swihq dw mUl ivSw prmwqmw hY [ prmwqmw dy do srUpW srguxAqy inrgux dw ibAwn BwrqI AiDAwqmk swihq ivc bhuq hI ivsQwrhoieAw imldw hY [ inrgux dw ArQ hY gux rihq jW gux AqIq Aqy srguxdw ArQ hY gux sihq [ gux AqIq nUM guxW dI sImw ivc nhINN bMinHAwjw skdw [ auh srb SkqImwn prmwqmw srb ivAwpk hY Aqy Gt Gtivc vsdw hY [ ies leI auh srgux vI hY [ gurbwxI dy AMdr prmwqmwnUM inrgux Aqy srgux dovyN hI mMinAw igAw hY [ BgqI mwrg nwl juVyhoey hor mhwn sMqW Aqy BgqW dI qrHW Awp inrgux Aqy srgux ivc koeIivBwjn ryKw nhINN iK`cdy hn [ inrgux prmwqmw dy pUjk hox dy bwvjUd,pRBU imlx dI qIbr ie`Cw Awp nUM srgux BgqI prMprw dy nyVy vI lY jWdIhY [ ies qrHW prmwqmw dy inrgux Aqy srgux dovW rUpW dy AMdr sMqulndI isrjxw krdy idsdy hn[ inrgux Awkwr Dwrdw hY, bRihmMf rc ky aus

27

dy ivc vI v`sdw hY, ies leI srgux hY [ aunHW ny spSt SbdW ivc iesqrHW vrnx kIqw hY :

inrgunu Awip srgunu BI EhI ]klw Dwir ijin sglI mohI ]Apny cirq pRiB Awip bnwey ]ApunI kImiq Awpy pwey ]hir ibnu dUjw nwhI koie ]srb inrMqir eyko soie ] (Aµg 287)

Bgq rivdws jI dI bwxI dw AiDAYn kridAW sp`St ho jWdw hYik Awp inrgux bRhm dy aupwSk sn Aqy aus prm hsqI dy guxW nUM bVysuMdr FMg nwl AwpxI bwxI dy AMdr AMikq kIqw hY :

rwgu soriT bwxI Bgq rivdws jI kIsrby eyku AnykY suAwmI sB Gt BuogvY soeI ]kih rivdws hwQ pY nyrY shjy hoie su hoeI ]4]1]

(Aµg 658)

auprokq Sbd rwhIN Bgq rivdws jI AwK rhy hn ik swirAW dyAMdr iek suAwmI ny Anyk rUp Dwrn kIqy hoey hn Aqy auh mwlk swirAWidlW dy AMdr AwnMd mwx irhw hY [ rivdws jI AwKdy hn ik auh mwlkswnUM Awpxy h`QW Aqy pYrW nwloN vI nyVy hY [ ies leI jo kuJ kudrqI ho irhwaus nUM hox idau [

svY jIvnI ilKx dw irvwj Bwrq dy AMdr pRcilq nhINN sI Aqyieh irvwj muglW dy Awaux nwl AwieAw sI kwrn ieh d`isAw jWdw hYBwrqI iPlwsPI Aqy AiDAwqimk lokW dw ivcwr sI ik ieh dunIAW iekimiQAw hY Aqy Awqmw ies dunIAW dy AMdr coly bdl-bdl ky AwauNdIrihMdI hY prMqU muslmwn ieh mihsUs krdy hn ik bs ieho hI jIvn hYAqy Pyr kbrW dy AMdr jw pYxw hY Aqy ikAwmq vwly idn muhmMd swihbny auQoN k`Fxw hY [ qW hI auh mkbry bxwauNdy sn Aqy Awpxy bwry ilKdysn [ ikauNik swfy lok ieh mihsUs krdy sn ik bhuq vwr ies dunIAw'qy Awauxw hY ies leI Awpxw A`gw svwrn dy Xqn krdy rhy hn [ iesykwrn hI Bgq rivdws jI dy jIvn bwry aunHW dI bwxI Aqy hor swKIAWdI mdd nwl SbdI icqr auqwrn dw Xqn kIqw igAw hY [ Bgq rivdwsjI dI jnm imqI bwry ivvwd nUM h`l krn ih`q Bgqmwl Aqy fwktrBMfwrkr dI lyKxI dw Awsrw lY AwiKAw jWdw hY jnm 1297 eIsvI nUMhoieAw hY [ prMqU fwktr Bgvq vrq imSr ny AwpxI KojW rwhIN jnm bwry

28

1398 eIsvI dw izkr kIqw hY [ BweI kwhn isMG nwBw ny Awp jI dwjnm iek hwV 1456 sMmq mMinAw hY [ mwqw ipqw dy nwm bwry ipRQvI isMGAwzwd ny ipqw dw nwm rwGv Aqy mwqw dw nwm krm dyvI d`isAw hY [Biv`Kq purwx dw hvwlw dy ky d`isAw hY ik ipqw dy jnm smyN nwm mwndwssI [ (mwndws dw pu`qr rivdws nwm nwl pRis`D hoieAw [) kvI brkq isMGny ipqw dw nwm sMqoKw Aqy mwqw dw nwm kONs dyeI iliKAw hY :

eys Sihr dI bsqI AMdr sI iek Bgq ipAwrw [nw sMqoKw dws sI aus dw jwqI dw cimAwrw [kONs dyeI sI qIvINN aus dI vifAW BwgW vwlI [

... ... ...kOsW dy Gr bwlk hoieAw cMn nwloN v`D sohxw [

BweI kwhn isMG nwBw dy Anuswr ipqw dw nwm sMqoKw Aqy mwqw dwnwm idAwrI sI [ Awp jwq dy cimAwr sn Aqy Awp jI dy vfy vfyry juqIAWbxwaux dw kMm krdy sn [ Awp jI ny vI Awpxy ipqrI ik`qy nUM ApxwieAwsI ijs dw vrnx Awp jI ny AwpxI bwxI ivc iek qoN v`D vwr kIqwhY [

Bgq rivdws jI dy bnwrs dy vwsI Aqy mry hoey pSU Fox dw kMmkrdy hox sbMDI sUcnw aunHW duAwrw ricq Sbd qoN pRwpq huMdI hY jo iesqrHW hY :

myrI jwiq kut bWFlw For FovMqwinqih bwnwrsI Aws pwsw ] (Aµg 1293)

AcwrIAw ipRQvI isMG Awzwd Anuswr Awp jI dw jnm AsQwnbnwrs dy nyVy ipMf mMfUr sI [ prMqU Awp jI dy jnm AsQwn bwry sihmqIhY ik ieh AsQwn bnwrs dy Aws pws hY [ bnwrs ihMdU XUnIvirstI dyp`CmI drvwzy nUM lMG iek ipMf sIr govrDnpurw hY, jo bnwrs dw ihswhY, nUM rivdws jI dw jnm AsQwn mMinAw jWdw hY [ ies AsQwn aupriek rMbI Aqy iek sMK, aunHW dIAW XwdgwrI vsqW vI peIAW hn Aqyhux ies AsQwn aupr cwr mMizlW mMidr vI bixAw hoieAw hY [

bhuq swry ivdvwn ieh mMndy hn ik Bgq rwmwnuj duAwrw SurU hoeIpRymw-BgqI dI prMprw ivc dyvwnMd, hrIAW nMd Aqy rwmwnMd Awid sMqhoey hn Aqy Bgq rivdws jI ies rwmwnMd dy hI iSS sn [ fwktr rwmkumwr vrmw, mYkwilP, rwm cMdr Sukl Aqy lwl isMG nroqm vI ies mqnwl sihmq hn ik rwmwnMd hI Bgq rivdws jI dy gurU sn [ prMqU rivdwsbwxI ivcoN ies dw koeI vI sbUq nhINN imilAw hY [ Bgq jI ny AwpxI

29

bwxI ivc ieh qW drj kIqw imldw hY ik nwmdyv jI, kbIr jI Aqy sDnwjI mhWpurK sn Aqy aunHW ny mukqI pRwpq kr leI sI [

Bgq rivdws jI iek bhuq hI grIb Aqy cmwr jwqI ivcoN au~Tky Aqy AwpxI swDnw duAwrw swry auqrI Bwrq aupr Cw gey, ieQoN qk ikdUr durwfy dy rwjpUq Grwxy vI Awp jI dw pRBwv kbUlx lg pey [ aussmyN kuJ AijhIAW kQwvW vI pRcilq sn ik rivdws jI ipCly jnm ivcSu`D bRwhmx sn Aqy iksy glqI kwrx aunHW nUM cmwr jwqI ivc jnm lYxwipAw [

AijhI hI iek kQw Anuswr ipCly jnm ivc rivdws jI ny mwsdw syvn kIqw sI ijs kwrn aunHW nUM Agly jnm ivc murdy pSU Fox vwlIjwqI dy Gr jnm lYxw ipAw [ AijhI iek hor kQw Anuswr rivdws nyAwpxy ipCly jnm ivc iek mlyC dy GroN iBiKAw lY ky Awpxy gurU nUMKuAw idqI sI pqw l`gx qy rwmwnMd jI ny aunHW nUM Agly jnm ivc iksymlyC dy Gr pYdw hox dw srwp idqw sI [ aunHW dy jIvn nwl sMbµiDqkrwmwqI GtnwvW dw vrnx vI imldw hY ijs ivc d`isAw hY ik gMgwdyvI Bgq rivdws jI dI swDnw nwl aunHW aupr AiqAMq KuS sI [ iekvwr iek XwqrI ny, jo gMgw dI Xwqrw aupr jw irhw sI, Bgq jI qoN ju`qIgMfvweI Aqy mzdUrI vjoN iek dmVI Bgq jI nUM idqI [ rivdws jI nyauh dmVI XwqrI nUM moV ky AwiKAw ik ieh dmVI myry vloN mW gMgw nUMAripq kr dyxw [ XwqrI ny auvyN hI kIqw Aqy XwqrI ieh dyK hYrwn hoieAwik gMgw ny rivdws jI vloN ByjI dmVI nUM Awpxw h`Q bwhr k`F ky svIkwrkIqw Aqy bdly ivc pRSwd vjoN iek jVwaU kMgx idqw [ ieqnw suMdr kMgxvyK XwqrI dI nIXq ivgV geI Aqy auh kMgx nUM vycx leI suinAwrykol clw igAw Aqy suinAwr ny EhI kMgx rwjy nUM Byt kr idqw [ rwjykoloN auh kMgx rwxI kol clw igAw qW rwxI dUjw kMgx lYx leI izdkrn lgI [ jdoN pqw lgw ik ieh kMgx qW gMgw ny rivdws leI pRSwdvjoN idqw sI qW rwjw Aqy rwxI Bgq rivdws kol jw phuMcy [ rivdwsdI bynqI qy gMgw ny pihly kMgx dy nwl dw kMgx bwhr su`t idqw [ iesnUM dyK rwjw Aqy rwxI Bgq jI dy A`gy sr JukwieAw Aqy aunHW nUM gurU mMnilAw [ ies Gtnw nUM BweI gurdws jI vloN AwpxIAW vwrW ivc ies qrHWdrj kIqw hY ik :

Bgqu Bgqu jig vijAw chuM ckW dy ivic cimrytw [pwxHw gMFY rwh ivic kulw Drm Foie For smytw [ijau kir mYlY cIQVY hIrw lwl Amolu plytw [

30

chuM vrnw aupdysdw igAwn iDAwnu kir Bgiq shytw [nHwvix AwieAw sMgu imil bwnwrs kir gMgw Qytw [kiF ksIrw sauipAw rivdwsY gMgw dI Bytw [lgw purbu ABIc dw ifTw cilqu Acrj Amytw [lieAw ksIrw hQu kiF sUqu ieku ijau qwxw pytw [Bgq jnW hir mW ipau bytw ]17]

iek hor swKI Anuswr gMgw ndI Awp dI, juqIAW gMFx vwlI kuTwlIhyT vgdI sI Aqy Bgq jI ny keI SrDwlUAW nUM kuTwlI cu`k ky drSnvI krvwey sn [

Bgq rivdws jI ny Awpxw swrw jIvn prmwqmw dy crnW ivcAripq kir r`iKAw [ BwvyN auh ruzgwr Kwqr ju`qIAW gMFx Aqy murdyjwnvr Fox dw kMm krdy rhy prMqU duinAwvI DMdy aunHW nUM Awpxy vl iK`cnw pw sky [ bcpn qoN hI dunIAwdwrI qoN vYrwgI sn [ mwipAW ny Awp dwivAwh bIbI lOxw jW lonw nwl kr ky soicAw ik Swied rivdws dunIAwdwrbx jwvy prMqU pRBU dI pRIq kwrn auh dunIAwdwrI vl nw iKcy jw sky Aqysdw rwm-nwm ivc lIn rihMdy sn [ auh Awpxy ricq Sbd ivc ilKdyhn ik :

cmrtw gWiT n jneI ]logu gTwvY pnhI ]1] rhwau ]Awr nhIN ijh qopau ]nhI rWbI Twau ropau ]1]logu gMiT gMiT Krw ibgUcw ]hau ibnu gWTy jwie phUcw ]2]rivdwsu jpY rwm nwmw ]moih jm isau nwhI kwmw ]3]7] (Aµg 659)

Awp jI lokweI nUM igAwn dI roSnI vMfx leI Aqy dIn duKIAWnUM jwigRq krn ^wqr Bwrq dy AMdr bhuq swrIAW XwqrwvW kIqIAW [ibhwr, rwjsQwn, mhWrwStr, gujrwq, m`D pRdys Aqy hor d`KxI pRdysW ivcgey [ Awp jI ny iek Xwqrw rwxI JwlI kol icqOV dI kIqI sI [ bhuqswry sQwn aupr XwdgwrW vI bxweIAW geIAW hn [

bhuq swry ivdvwn Awp jI dy Akwl clwxy dI imqI bwry iek mqnhINN hn [ poR. rwm kumwr vrmw Aqy igAwnI brkq isMG AnMd AnuswrAwp jI dw clwxw 28 mwG sMmq 1575 (1518 eIsvI ) nUM hoieAw sI [prMqU SRI Bgvq imSr sMmq 1597 (1540 eIsvI) Aqy SRI ipRQI isMG Awzwd

31

sMmq 1584 (1527 eIsvI) dIAW imqIAW d`s rhy hn [ Bgq jI dy jIvnnwl sMbiDq purwqn sroqW Anuswr aus smyN Bwrq aupr iskMdr loDI dwrwj sI Aqy Bgq nwmdyv, kbIr, iqrlocn, sDnw, sYx Awid Bgq jnAwp jI qoN pihlW prlok isDwr cuky sn [ ies qrW nwl Awp jI dw Akwlclwxw sMmq 1546 (1489 eIsvI) qoN sMmq 1574 (1517 eIsvI) qkinscq kIqw jw skdw hY [ rivdws jI dy AMiqm clwxy dI swKI dy sroqsoFI myhrbwn dI swKI nwl hI quA`lk r`Kdy hn [ aus Anuswr Twkur jIAwp Awey Aqy Awpxy bIbwx ivc rivdws jI nUM sxdyhI s`cKMf ivc lYgey sn [ ies qrHW rivdws jI ihMdUAW Aqy muslmwnW dy sWJy gurU dy rUpivc ies sMswr qoN AMiqm clwxw kr gey sn [ Awp jI dI bwxI ivclwsMdyS hryk pRwxI leI ArQpUrn hY [

32

CTm pIr bYTw gur BwrICTm pIr bYTw gur BwrICTm pIr bYTw gur BwrICTm pIr bYTw gur BwrICTm pIr bYTw gur BwrIis`K Drm dI SurUAwq isKW dy pihly gurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy

jnm 1469 ivc hox qoN hI mMnI jw rhI hY [ aunHW ny guirAweI BweI lihxwjI nUM AMg lgw ky, AMgd bxw ky sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI nUM idqI sI [ A`gysRI gurU AMgd dyv jI ny BweI AmrU nUM inqwixAW dw qwx, inAwsirAWdw Awsrw Awid bhuq swry vr idqy Aqy sRI gurU Amrdws jI bxw id`qw [aus auprMq ieh guirAweI cOQy nwnk soFI vMS dy sRI gurU rwmdws jI nUM id`qIgeI [ pMcm pwqSwh SWqI dy puMj sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI bxy [ ieh pMjypwqSwh Awm lokW nUM s`cy pwqSwh dw ismrn krn leI aupdyS dy rhy sn [jo ik aus smyN dy hwkmW nUM psMd nhINN sI Aqy bwby ikAW Aqy bwbr ikAWivckwr ivroD vD irhw sI [ vwr-vwr sp`St kr dyx dy bwvjUd ivroD GtnhINN irhw sI[

sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dy Gr mwqw gMgw jI dI ku`ØKoN 1595 dI 19jnvrI nUM iek lwl gurU kI vfwlI ivKy pYdw hoieAw, ijs dw nwm hrgoibMdriKAw igAw Aqy gurU pMcm pwqSwh ny ies KuSI ivc Cyhrtw KUhlgvwieAw Aqy KuSI mnweI geI [ gurU Arjn dyv jI ny ieh SbdaucwirAw :

siqgur swcY dIAw Byij ]icru jIvnu aupijAw sµjoig ]audrY mwih Awie kIAw invwsu ]mwqw kY min bhuqu ibgwsu ]1]jµimAw pUqu Bgqu goivMd kw ]pRgitAw sB mih iliKAw Dur kw ] rhwau ]dsI mwsI hukim bwlk jnmu lIAw ]imitAw sogu mhw Anµdu QIAw ]gurbwxI sKI Anµdu gwvY ]swcy swihb kY min BwvY ]2]vDI vyil bhu pIVI cwlI ]

33

Drm klw hir bµiD bhwlI ]mn icMidAw siqgurU idvwieAw ]Bey AicMq eyk ilv lwieAw ]3]ijau bwlku ipqw aUpir kry bhu mwxu ]bulwieAw bolY gur kY Bwix ]guJI CMnI nwhI bwq ]guru nwnku quTw kInI dwiq ]4]7]101] (Aµg 396)

ies AsQwn aupr pMjvyN nwnk lgBg iqMn swl 1594 qoN 1597qk rhy sn [ jhWgIr bwdSwh dy smyN kuJ JUTIAW quhmqW lgw ky pMcmpwqSwh jI nUM Xwsw inXm ADIn ShId kr idqw igAw [ ies kwnUMnAnuswr ShId hox vwly dw KUn DrqI 'qy ies leI if`gx nhINN idqw jWdw,ikauN jo muslmwn ieh ivSvws krdy hn ik jykr KUn dy kqry zmIn auprif`gxgy qW hor ShId pYdw hoxgy [

pMcm pwqSwh Kud jwxI jwx sn [ ies leI aunHW ny koeI kOqk idKwky ies dw ivroD nhINN kIqw sI [ auh jwxdy sn ik bwbr ikAW dy ivroDdw mukwblw SkqI nwl krn dw smW Aw irhw hY, ies leI ShIdI leIlwhOr jwx qoN pihlW bwbw bu`Fw jI nUM ikhw sI ik gurg`dI hrgoibMd nUMid`qI jwvy Aqy aus nUM do qlvwrW, iek mIrI Aqy iek pIrI dI pihnweIAWjwx[ bwbw bu`Fw jI duAwrw ies hukm dI pwlxw 25 meI 1606 nUM kIqIgeI [ aus vkq gurU hrgoibMd jI dI aumr kyvl 11 swl dI sI [

pMj ipAwly pMj pIrCTm pIr bYTw gur BwrI [

CyvyN pwqSwh sRI hrgoibMd jI ny GoV svwrI Aqy qlvwrbwzI Awidivc muhwrq hwsl kIqI [ auhnW ny gurbwxI dw vI pUrn AiDAYn kIqw [aunHW ny drbwr swihb AMimRqsr dy swhmxy sRI Akwl q^q swihbbxvwieAw [ Akwl q^q qoN Bwv s`cy Akwl (jnm mrn qoN rihq) purKdw q^q, jo ik ies dIn dunIAW dw vwlI hY [ ieiqhws ivc drj hY ikCyvyN pwqSwh dIAW iqMn SwdIAW hoeIAW [ pihlI SwdI ipMf q`lw dy nrwiexdws dI pu`qrI mwqw dmodrI nwl hoeI Aqy mwqw dmodrI dI ku`ØKoN gurid`qwjI, bIbI vIro Aqy AnI rwie jI pYdw hoey [ dUjI SwdI bkwlw dy hrI cMddI pu`qrI bIbI nwnkI nwl hoeI, ijs dI ku`ØKoN iqAwg m`l jo qyZ dy DnIhox kwrn qyZ bhwdr bxy Aqy nOvyN nwnk sRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI pYdwhoey[ qIsrI SwdI ipMf jMifAwlI SyKUpurw (pwiksqwn) dy dXw rwm dI pu`qrIbIbI mhWdyvI jI nwl hoeI, ijs dI ku`ØKoN sUrj m`l Aqy Atl rwie jI

34

pYdw hoey sn[gurU jI ny AwpxI POj iqAwr kIqI [ gurU jI Awp vI Ssqr iv`idAw

ivc mwhr sn [ AMimRqsr ivc lohgVH ivKy iklHw ausrvwieAw [ aunHW nyiek JMfw Aqy ngwrw vI bxvwieAw [ donoN vyly ngwry qy cot lweI jWdIsI [ bwbr ikAW nUM ieh rws nw AwieAw [ ies leI gurU jI nUM gvwlIArdy iklHy ivc kYd kr ilAw [ iklHy ivc hor vI kYdI sn [ gurU jI jylH AMdrvI s`cy Akwl purK dw aupdyS dyx l`g pey [ hor kYdI vI gurU jI dI sMgqdw AwnMd mwxn lgy [ sMgqW vI vhIrW G`q ky gvwlIAr jwx l`g peIAWAqy mulwkwq dw smW nw imlx kwrx iklHy dI kMD nUM isjdy kr ky prqxl`g peIAW[

jdoN smyN dy hwkmW nUM PkIrW ny smJwieAw qW hwkm aunHW nUM C`fxleI iqAwr ho igAw [ ieh sux ky bwkI kYdIAW nUM APsos hoieAw qW gurUjI ny iek`ly irhwA hox qoN ienkwr kr idqw Aqy ikhw ik swry kYdI myrynwl irhw kr idqy jwx [ smyN dy hwkm ny hukm kIqw ik ijMny kYdI p`lwPV ky jw skxgy, aunHW nUM irhwA kr id`qw jwvygw qW gurU jI ny bvMjwklIAW vwlw colw iqAwr krvwieAw Aqy Awpxy nwl bvMjw kYdI irhwkrvwey [ ies idn is`KW ny AMimRqsr ivc iGau dy dIvy bwly Aqy ies idnnUM bMdI CoV idvs vjoN mnwieAw [ A`j q`k vI ieh idn bMdI CoV idvsdy qOr 'qy mnwieAw jWdw hY [ ies qoN bwAd jhWgIr nwl sbMD cMgy ho gey [jhWgIr vloN puCy gey svwlW dy jvwb ivc AwiKAw ik :

AOrq iemwn, pu`qr inSwn,dOlq guzrwn Aqy sMq nw ihMdU nw muslmwn

jdoN id`lI dy q^q qy Swh jhwn bYTw qW sbMD iPr ivgVny SurU hogey, ikauN jo aus nUM is`K Drm dw vDxw Pu`lxw psMd nhINN sI [ aus ny lwhOrivc bxI baulI FuAw idqI [ is`KW Aqy muglW dIAW lVweIAW jo mu`FlyqOr 'qy GoiVAW dy Koh lYx qoN SurU hoeIAW sn, v`fy p`Dr 'qy lVIAW jwxl`gIAW, ijs ivc kwPI mwlI Aqy jwnI nukswn hox l`g ipAw [ AMimRqsrAqy krqwrpur ivc lVweIAW lVIAW geIAW [ gurU jI ny Awp qlvwrh`Q ivc lY ky AgvweI kIqI qy lVweIAW ij`qIAW [ ies qrHW nwl CtmpIr muglW aupr BwrI ipAw[ ies qrHW gurU jI ny dovyN qlvwrW vrq ky is`KInUM A`gy vDwieAw [ auhnW ny ieh aupdyS idqw ik hr iek isK nUµ sµq ispwhIdw jIvn bqIq krnw cwhIdw hY [ sMq puxy ivc auh Akwl purK nUM iDAwvyAqy ispwhI rUp ivc hmySw jMg leI vI qqpr rhy [

is`K Drm ivc bwxI Aqy qlvwr dy Awsry isKI nUµ A`gy vl lY ky

35

jwx vwly gurU hrgoibMd jI 1644 dI mwrc dI 2 qrIk nUM kIrqpur (ropV)ivKy joqI joq smwey[ aus AsQwn aupr aunHW dI Xwd nUM smripq gurdvwrwmOjUd hY Aqy sMgq BwrI igxqI ivc hr roz auQy hwzr huMdI hY [ rozwnwinqnym Aqy kIrqn huMdw hY Aqy sMgqW pMgq ivc bYT ky lMgr CkdIAWhn [

36

doihqw bwxI dw boihQwdoihqw bwxI dw boihQwdoihqw bwxI dw boihQwdoihqw bwxI dw boihQwdoihqw bwxI dw boihQw“doihqw bwxI dw boihQw” qIjy nwnk sRI gurU Amrdws jI ny ieh

vr Awpxy dohqy nUM idqw sI, jo auhnW ny Awid sRI gurU grMQ swihb dIrcnw krky bwxI dw AQwh Kzwnw dunIAW nUM sONipAw Aqy Awpxy nwny vloNidqy vr nUM s`c is`D kr ivKwieAw [ pMjvyN nwnk ArQwq sRI gurU Arjndyv jI dw jnm bIbI BwnI jI dI ku`ØKoN 15 ApRYl 1563 nUM hoieAw [ AwpjI dy ipqw cOQy nwnk sRI gurU rwm dws jI sn [ ieiqhws gvwhI BrdwhY ik pMjvyN nwnk nUM bcpn qoN hI gurU jI dw swQ pRwpq hoieAw Aqy AwpjI dw pwlx poSx gurU jI dI bwxI dy pRBwv hyT hI hoieAw [ Awp jI bwxIsux-sux ky v`fy hoey [ Awp jI dw swrw jIvn AOkVW BrpUr sI, prMqU AwpjI swrw smW hI bwxI nwl juVy rhy [ BwvyN Awp jI dy v`fy BweI iprQI cMdny Awp jI dw hr smyN ivroD kIqw Aqy jdoN ienHW nUM gur g`dI sONp idqIgeI, ivroD hor vD igAw Aqy auh gurU Gr dw vI ivroDI bx bYTw [ v`KryqOr 'qy pRcwrk bx bYTw [ dsvMD dI rkm jo sMgq qoN pRwpq huMdI sI, AwplY lYNdw sI Aqy lMgr leI gurU Gr ivc Byj idMdw Aqy gurU Gr ivc AOkVWvDwauNdw hI irhw [

gurU jI ienHW g`lW vl iDAwn nw dy ky pRcwr ivc l`gy rhy Aqy keIvwr Awp nUM Aqy mwqw gMgw jI nUM AMn pwxI qoN ibnW hI sOxw pYNdw jWkyvl Coly Kw ky hI sON jWdy [ ieqny ivroD dy bwvjUd vI gurU jI ny KlkqdI BlweI dy kMm cwlU r`Ky, ijnHW ivc nvyN ngr vswauxw vI Swml sn [Awp jI ny sMmq 1660 ivc sRI rwmsr swihb jI dy kMFy qy sRI gurU grMQswihb nUM ilKvwauxw SurU kIqw Aqy BwdoN sudI 1 sMmq 1661 nUM sRI hrmMdrswihb AMimRqsr ivc pRkwS kr idqw igAw [ aus smyN ies grMQ nUM poQIswihb hI AwiKAw jWdw sI, ikauN jo ies grMQ nUM guirAweI dsvyN pwqSwhsRI gurU goibMd isMG jI vloN bKSI geI sI [

gurU swihbwn jI dy aupdySW dy sdkw bhuq swry ihMdU Aqy muslmwngurU jI dy syvk bx gey [ qIsry nwnk vloN jo 22 mMjIAW sQwpq kIqIAWgeIAW sn, aunHW ivc iek mMjI Dwrk muslmwn A`lw Xwr Kwn vI sI,

37

jo ik k`tV muslmwnW nUM hzm nhINN ho irhw sI [ hukmrwnW nUM ieh mnzUrnhINN sI ik koeI momn (musilm Drm nUM mMnx vwlw) kwiPr (musilm DrmnUM nw mMnx vwlw) bx jwvy [ auh qW kwiPrW nUM momn bxw rhy sI [ iesleI auhnW ny Akbr bwdSwh kol iSkwieq kIqI prMqU Akbr nUM ies ivckoeI Zlq g`l nw l`gI, ikauN jo auh iek Ku`lHidlw ienswn sI [ iesleI iSkwieq aupr aus v`loN koeI kwrvweI nw kIqI geI [ pr Akbr sMmq1661 (sMn 1605) ivc A`lHw nUM ipAwrw ho igAw qW aus dw pu`qr jhWgIrbwdSwh bixAw [ auh iek k`tV muslmwn sI Aqy hrmn ipAwrw hox leIaus ny jnqw nwl iekrwr kIqw ik auh dIn dw rKvwlw bxygw [

ies smyN gurU jI dy doKIAW nUM Awpxy AMdroN gubwr k`Fx dw mOkw imligAw [ auhnW ny bwdSwh dy kMn Brny SurU kr id`qy [ jhWgIr kMnw dw k`cwsI [ nqIjy vjoN aus dw mn sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dy ivru`D vYr dy zihrAqy eIrKw nwl Br idqw igAw [ aus ny gurU jI nUM muslmwn bxwaux dwierwdw bxw ilAw [ jykr auh ieslwm kbUl nw kry qW Xwsw kwnUMn AnuswrShId kr idqw jwvy [ ies kwnUMn Anuswr szw XwPqw dw KUn DrqI auprif`gx nhINN idqw jWdw [ muslmwnW dw ivSvws hY ik jykr KUn DrqI auprifgygw qW hor kw&r pYdw hoxgy [ ieh ierwdw aus ny AwpxI svY-jIvnI(quzky jhWgIrI ) ivc iliKAw hY [ ies nwl gurU jI dy doKIAW dw kMmAwswn ho igAw [ hux qW jhWgIr nUM bhwny dI loV sI, jo ik aus dy pu`qrKusro dI bZwvq nwl iml igAw [

auh Kusro dw ip`Cw krdw hoieAw lwhOr jw pu`jw [ aus nUM iksy QW vIirport nw imlI, ijs Anuswr ieh pqw l`gy ik gurU jI ny Kusro dI mddkIqI sI [ ijQy vI Kusro dy swQI imly, aunHW nUM PV ky s^q szwvW idqIAWgeIAW [ prMqU gurU Gr dy doKI ieh mOkw ivArQ nhINN jwx dyxw cwhuMdysI, ies leI aunHW ny jhWgIr nUM mnGVq khwxI d`sI ik Kusro gurU jInUM imilAw sI Aqy aunHW ny mdd leI huMgwrw vI BirAw sI [ jhWgIr kolpVqwl leI smW nhINN sI Aqy auh vI qW bhwnw hI l`B irhw sI [ iesleI aus ny hukm cwVH idqw ik mYN aus dI JUT dI dukwn bwry jwxdw hWAqy hukm krdw hW ik aus nUM myry kol hwzr kIqw jwvy [ aunHW dw Gr GwtAqy b`cy murqzw ^wn nUM sONpx Aqy jwiedwd zbq krn dy hukm kr AqyaunHW nUM qsIhy dy ky mwrn dw hukm kr idqw igAw [ hukm dI qwmIl leIgurU jI nUM Awpxy syvwdwrW dy hvwly kr ky auh A`gy qur igAw [

gurU jI nUM kSt dyx dw kMm cMdU ny Awpxy ijMmyN lY ilAw, ikauNikaus nUM gurU jI nwl icrokw vYr sI [ gurU jI ny cMdU dI lVkI dw irSqw

38

Awpxy pu`qr sRI hrgoibMd leI id`lI dI sMgq dy kihx aupr nw-mnzUrkr idqw sI, ikauN jo aus ny Awpxy leI cubwrw Aqy gurU Gr leI morISbdW dI vrqoN kIqI sI [ ies kwrn id`lI dI sMgq ivc BwrI ros sI [cMdU srkwrI A&sr sI Aqy cMgw Asr rsUK r`Kdw sI [

aus ny gurU jI nUM qsIhy dyxy SurU kr idqy [ pihly idn Kwx leI kuJnw idqw igAw Aqy nw hI sOx idqw pr gurU jI nwm ismrn ivc mgnrhy [ dUjy idn aubldy pwxI ivc ibTwieAw igAw [ srIr aupr Cwly pYgey, aupr q`qI ryqw pweI geI [ Agly idn q`qI loh auqy ibTwieAw igAw [nwm ismrn ivc lIn gurU jI ny mu`KoN aucwirAw :

qyrw kIAw mITw lwgY ]hir nwmu pdwrQu nwnku mWgY ]

srIrk kStW dy kwrn gurU jI srIrk qOr 'qy inrbl ho gey [ pMjidn qsIhy sihx krn ipCoN 28 jyT 1663 jW 25 meI 1606 nUM pMj is`KWnUM nwl lY ky rwvI dirAw qy cly gey [ iknwry bYT jpujI swihb dw pwTkIqw Aqy Awpxw pMj BUqk srIr iqAwg id`qw [ gurU jI dy hukm Anuswrdyh nUM pMjW is`KW ny rwvI dI ByNt kr id`qw [ ies AsQwn 'qy gurUduAwrwfyrw swihb lwhOr hY, jo hux pwiksqwn ivc hY [

39

Ainn syvk BweI nMd lwl jI goXwAinn syvk BweI nMd lwl jI goXwAinn syvk BweI nMd lwl jI goXwAinn syvk BweI nMd lwl jI goXwAinn syvk BweI nMd lwl jI goXwis`KW dy nOvyN gurU sRI gurU qyZ bhwdr jI dy Gr 1666 ivc mwqw

gujrI jI dI kuKoN ptnw swihb (ibhwr) ivKy bwl goibMd rwey ny jnm ilAw [ijs ny ^wlsw Drm 1699 dI ivswKI vwly idn swijAw sI, iek AjIbnzwrw pyS kIqw [ goibMd rwie qoN goibMd isMG bxy qy Awpy gurU qy Awpy hIcylw bxy [ pMj ipAwry sjy qy iPr qoN Awp aunW qoN pwhul CikAw [ KMfy bwtydy pwhul dI rIq qorI [ is`K Drm dI v`KrI pCwx bxw dyx, hr isK leIpMj kkwr ArQwq kys kMGw kVw kCihrw Aqy ikrpwn rKxy zrUrI kIqyAqy kysW dI sMBwl leI aunW aupr dsqwr bµnHxI vI d`sI sI [ dsqwrbMnH ky isK dI AwpxI vKrI pCwx bxdI hY [ Kwlsy nUM kurbwnI dw sbkisKwieAw qy dyS Aqy kOm dI Kwqr Awpxw srbMs kurbwn kr id`qw sI [Kwlsy nUM Drm krm dI isiKAw dyx qoN ielwvw XuD leI vI iqAwr rihxdI isKlweI idqI sI [ aunHW ny ikhw sI ik jykr sulwh sPweI dy swry XqnAsPl ho jwx qW qlvwr auTw lYxI jwiez hY [

sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dI ausqq ivc BweI nMd lwl jI goXw nyiliKAw hY ik :

nwsro mnsUr guru goibMd isMG ]eyzdI mnzUr guru goibMd isMG ]105]

grIbW dw rwKw gurU goibMd isMG r`b dI riKAw ivc gurU goibMd isMGr`b vloN prvwx gurU goibMd isMG ] (105)

h`k rw gMjUr guru goibMd isMG ]humlw &Yiz nUr guru goibMd isMG ]106]

gurU goibMd isMG s`c dw ^zwnw hY,gurU goibMd isMG smUh nUr dI mihr hY (106)

h`k h`k Awgwh guru goibMd isMG ]Swih SwhnSwh guru goibMd isMG ]107]

40

gurU goibMd isMG s`c dy jwnx hwirAW leI s`c hY,gurU goibMd isMG bwdSwhW dw bwdSwh hY ] (107)

br do Awlm Swh guru goibMd isMG ]^sm rw jW kwh guru goibMd isMG ]108]

gurU goibMd isMG dohW jhwnW dw bwdSwh hY,gurU goibMd isMG duSmn dI jwn nUM kbz kr lYx vwlw hY ] (108)BweI nMd lwl jI ny gMj nwmw ivc drj kIqw hY ik :

^wlso bykInw guru goibMd isMG ]h`k h`k AweInw guru goibMd isMG ]124]

gurU goibMd isMG idl dw swaU Aqy vYr Bwv qoN ^wlI hY,gurU goibMd isMG Awp s`c hY Aqy s`c dw SISw hY ] (124)

h`k h`K AMdyS guru goibMd isMG ]bwdSwh drvyS guru goibMd isMG ]125]

gurU goibMd isMG s`c dw s`cw AnuBvI hY,drvyS gurU goibMd isMG pwqSwh hY ] (125)BweI nMd lwl jI dy v`fy vfyirAW bwry ieiqhws ivc koeI vrxn

nhINN hY [ ienHW dy ipqw dw nwm munSI CjU m`l sI jo ArbI Aqy &wrsIdy ivdvwn sn [ ZznI (APgwinsqwn) ivc 1633 ivc munSI jI dy Grbwlk nMd lwl jI dw jnm hoieAw [ bcpn qoN hI nMd lwl hoxhwr AqymyhnqI lVkw sI [ vwrqk rcnw qy kivqw ivc aus nUM Kws SONk sI [ munSICjU ml rwmwnMdI vYSnU bYrwgIAW dw cylw sI prMqU nMd lwl jI aupr bcpnqoN hI is`K m`q dw Asr sI [ is`KW dy pihly gurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dysmyN qoN hI A&Zwinsqwn ivc is`K sMgqW mOjUd sn [ kwbl kMDwr AqyZznI ivc is`K gurdvwry mOjUd sn, audoN gurdvwry dI QW qy DrmSwlwAwiKAw jWdw sI [ is`K m`q dy Asr hyT hox kwrx 12 swl dI aumr ivcnMd lwl jI Awpxy ipqw jI dy vwr-vwr AwKx dy bwvjUd bYrwgI gurUAWqoN dIiKAw lYx Aqy kMTI pw lYx qoN ienkwr kr idqw sI [

Swh jhW dy rwj smyN munSI C`jU m`l SwhI drbwr ivc nOkr ho igAwsI [ ijQy iehnW dI jwx pCwx Swhzwdw dwrw iSkoh nwl ho geI, ijhVwihMdI Aqy sMsi¸q dy ivdvwnW dI kdr krdw sI Aqy Awp vI ienHW dovWBwSwvW dy BwrI ivdvwn sn [ dwrw iSkoh ny munSI jI koloN bhuq swrIAWihMdI ikqwbW dw &wrsI ivc aulQw krvwieAw jo ik pRvwn kr ilAw qyies nwl munSI jI dI ie`zq ivc vwDw ho igAw [

1639 ivc Swh jhW ny dwrw iSkoh nUM kMDwr dI lVweI leI ByijAw

41

qW dwrw iSkoh munSI jI Awpxy nwl ZznI lY igAw qy kMDwr ijq lYxqoN bwAd dIvwn lw idqw Aqy Awp vwps Aw igAw [ nMd lwl jI dIaumr kyvl 17 swl dI sI jdoN auhnW dI mwqw prlok isDwr geI [ doswl bwAd dIvwn C`jU m`l 1652 ivc kMDwr ivc hI pUry ho gey [ srkwrvloN munSI dy qOr 'qy mulwzmq idqI geI ijs nUM nMd lwl jI ny Tukrwidqw [ hux aus nUM ieh iPkr sI ik auh ies bygwny dyS ivc guzwrw ikvyNkrygw [ ies leI PYslw kr ilAw ky Bwrq ivc hI jwieAw jwvy [ iesleI swrw mwl Asbwb vyc v`t ky nkdI nwl lY ky Bwrq ivc vpwr krndy ierwdy nwl mulqwn ivc Awx puijAw [ ieQy kwrobwrIAW nwl myl jolvDw ilAw Aqy Awpxw mkwn vI bxw ilAw [ Awp jI dw ivAwh gurU Grdy SrDwlU pirvwr dI lVkI nwl ho igAw [ Awp dI pqnI rozwnw AMimRqvyly gurbwxI dw pwT kirAw krdI sI [ Awp jI vI is`KI vl hor pRyirqho gey [ gurbwxI qy gur ieiqhws dy AiDAn nwl buDI hor sMvr geI, AnuBvvDyry cmkW mwrn l`gw [ Awp ny ies smyN dy dOrwn kuJ ikqwbW vI ilKIAW [AwpxI ilAwkq qy muhwrq sdkw mulqwn dy hwkm dy dPqr ivc munSIpd qy lw idqw igAw [ kuJ smyN ipCoN BweI nMd lwl jI nUM ielwkw B`KVdy iklHy dw iklHydwr lwieAw igAw Aqy AwpxI kwblIAq kwrn mulqwndy nwieb sUbydwr ho gey [ AOrMgzyb dy rwj smyN iksy kwrn nMd lwl jInUµ nOkrI qoN mukq kr id`qw ijs kwrn ienW dy jIvn ivc AjIb pltwAwieAw [

BweI nMd lwl jI dI 40 swl dI aumr sI jdoN auhnW dy Gr iekb`cw pYdw hoieAw ijs dw nwm lKpq rwie riKAw igAw [ ieh b`cw jdv`fw hoieAw qW ies dy Gr koeI AOlwd pYdw nw hoeI [ iehnW dw dUsrwb`cw lIlHw rwm pYdw hoieAw ijs qoN iehnW dy vMs dw vwDw hoieAw sI [ies smyN qk Awp nUM gurbwxI dI kwPI fUMGw igAwn ho cukw sI qy sMgqWrwhIN ieh vI pqw l`g cukw sI ik gurg`dI aupr sRI gurU goibMd isMG jIibrwjmwn hn [ prmwqmw dI myhr sdkw BweI swihb dy mn ivc dsmpwqSwh jI dy drSnW dI qWG pYdw hoeI [ AwpxI pqnI qy b`icAW dw XogpRbMD kr dsm pwqSwh dy drSnW leI c`l pey [ kuJ idn lwhOr ruky iPrAMimRqsr cly gey [ sRI hrmMdr swihb dy drSn kr sRI AnMdpur swihbivKy pu`j gey [ auhnI idnIN AnMdpur swihb nUM mwKovwl AwiKAw jWdw sIAqy hux ies dw nwm sRI AwnMdpur swihb kr id`qw igAw hY [ BweI swihbjI gurU jI dy drSn kr ky KuS hoey qy auQy hI itky rihx dw mn bxw ilAw [BweI nMd lwl jI &wrsI dy Awlm sn Aqy jdoN dsm ipqw ny &wrsI dI

42

rcnw suxI qW ieqny pRBwivq hoey ik bvMjw kvIAW dw SRomxI kvI Qwpidqw [ Awp 'goXw' qK`ls nwl kivqw rcnw krdy sn [ AnMdpur ivcrihMdy hoey BweI swihb jI ny 514 SyArW dI pusqk bMdgInwmw ilKI qygurU swihb jI nUM Bytw kIqI ijs nUM suxn auprMq gurU swihbW ny aus dwnw izMdgInwmw kr idqw sI [

swl 1683 ivc dsm ipqw qoN AwigAw lY ky BweI swihb AnMdpurqoN Awgry Aw gey [ prMqU ieQy bwdSwh AOrMgzyb dI ie`Cw sI ik nMd lwljI ieslwm Drm Apxw lYx qW aunW nUM koeI cMgI izmyMvwrI sONpI jw skdIhY [ ieh g`l BweI swihb nUM mnzUr nhINN sI ies leI vwps AnMdpur gurUjI kol pu`j gey [ gurU swihb Awp nUM dIvwn dI pdvI dyxw cwhuMdy sn praunHW ny lMgr dI syvw nUM au~qm jwixAw [ 1704 qk BweI swihb AnMdpurhI rhy [ BweI nMd lwl jI dIAW rcnwvW hn :

1. izMdgInwmw, 2. &wrsI ivc dIvwn-goXw, 3. &wrsI ivc qosIn-E-snw Aqy Kwiqmw 4. &wrsI ivc gMjnwmw 5. &wrsI kivqw joq ibgws6. pMjwbI ivc rihqnwmw 7. pMjwbI kivqw qnKwhnwmw 8. pMjwbI ivcjoq ibgws 9. &wrsI ivc dsqUr-Al-ienSw 10. Arjul AlPwz

gurU swihb ijQy vI jWdy sn BweI swihb nUM nwl lY ky jWdy sn [jdoN gurU jI nMdyV gey qW BweI swihb vI nwl sn [ bwjW vwly klgIDrpwqSwh jI dy 1708 ivc joqI joq smw jwx smyN BweI swihb vI nMdyVivc hI sn [ aunW ny guirAweI sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI nUM bKSI sI Aqyis`KW nUM Sbd gurU nUM gurU mMn lYx dw aupdyS kIqw sI [ BweI nMd lwl jIdsm ipqw jI dy pRlok isDwr jwx qoN lgBg iqMn swl bwAd pMjwb Awgey sn Aqy AMqly smyN 1712 ivc mulqwn ivKy hI sn [ ijQy aunW nyAwpxy AwKrI swh ley sn [

43

mn dI locwmn dI locwmn dI locwmn dI locwmn dI locwpMjvyN nwnk sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI nUM cOQy gurU sRI rwmdws jI nUM lwhOr

ivKy jwx leI hukm kIqw sI Aqy nwl hI AwdyS id`qw ik jdoN qk AsINnhINN sMdyS Byjdy qusIN auQy hI invws krnw [ jdoN kwPI smW bIq igAwqW sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny Awpxy ipqw gurU jI nUM p`qr iliKAw sI ijsivc mn dI locw dw vrnx kIqw sI pr auh p`qr qW cOQy pwqSwh qknw pu`jw qW iPr hor p`qr ByijAw auh vI nw pu`jx id`qw igAw [ hyT ilKyslok ivc aunHW ny cwr p`qrW rwhIN mn dI dSw dw ibAwn kIqw hY ikiks qrHW auh drSnW dI qWG ivc aus smyN dI aufIk ivc hn ik kdoNs`dw Awvygw Aqy mYN ipqw gurU dy drSn kr skWgw [

mwJ mhlw 5 caupdy Gru 1 ]myrw mnu locY gur drsn qweI ]iblp kry cwiq®k kI inAweI ]iqRKw n auqrY sWiq n AwvYibnu drsn sMq ipAwry jIau ]1]hau GolI jIau Goil GumweIgur drsn sMq ipAwry jIau ]1] rhwau ]qyrw muKu suhwvw jIau shj Duin bwxI ]icru hoAw dyKy swirMgpwxI ]DMnu su dysu jhw qUM visAwmyry sjx mIq murwry jIau ]2]hau GolI hau Goil GumweIgur sjx mIq murwry jIau ]1] rhwau ]iek GVI n imlqy qw kiljugu hoqw ]huix kid imlIAY ipRA quDu BgvMqw ]moih rYix n ivhwvY nId n AwvYibnu dyKy gur drbwry jIau ]3]

44

hau GolI jIau Goil GumweIiqsu scy gur drbwry jIau ]1] rhwau ]Bwgu hoAw guir sMqu imlwieAw ]pRBu AibnwsI Gr mih pwieAw ]syv krI plu csw n ivCuVwjn nwnk dws qumwry jIau ]4]hau GolI jIau Goil GumweIjn nwnk dws qumwry jIau ] rhwau ]1]8] (Aµg 96-97)

ies Sbd rwhIN gurU jI ibAwn krdy hn ik mYN Awpxy gurU ipAwryqoN kurbwn jWdw hW Aqy aus duAwrw aucwry gey shj ivc rsy hoey bcnWnUM qrsdw hW [ mYnUM Awpxy ipAwry vwihguru nUM imilAW bhuq smW ho cukwhY [ gurU jI aus sQwn nUM DMn AwKdy hn ijQy auhnW dw pRIqm vsdw hY [aus dys nUM vI DMn AwKdy hn ikauN jo aunHW dw ipAwrw im`qr vwihgurU auQyv`sdw hY [ gurU jI dI QW vI ipAwrI l`gdI hY Aqy pUjx Xog bx jWdIhY [ aus s`cy pwqSwh ny myry AMdr Awpxy nwm dI iK`c ArQwq qWG pYdwkr id`qI hY [ myry mn AMdr hr smyN Awpxy ipAwry nUM imlx dI ie`Cw bxIhoeI hY [ mYN audoN hI AnMidq mihsUs krdw hW jd myrw pRBU mYnUM imldw hY [sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI bwxI ivc vrxn krdy hn ik myrw mn sRI gurU rwmdwsjI dy drSn krn leI locdw hY [

kI swfy AMdr vI aus prmwqmw nUM imlx dI is`k hY [ jy ies dw au~qrnWh ivc hY qW AsIN Awpxy mksd qoN kwPI dUr hW [ jIvn kwPI Cotw hYies jIvn smyN AMdr imlx dI cwhnw pYdw krn dI loV hY [ ies leIies ivc swnUM Awpxy AMdr aus vwihguru nUM imlx dI ie`Cw pYdw krn dIloV hY [ ibnw qWG dy aus pRBU nwl imlwp sMBv nhINN hY [ ipAwry nUM imlxdI ipAws kwrx mn nUM SWqI dI pRwpqI nhINN huMdI Aqy ieh ipAws qWipAwry sMqW nUM imlx duAwrw hI buJ skdI hY [ s`cw ipAwr, imlx dI isk,DuK, qWG, ipAwry dw ivCoVw bhuq pIVw Aqy duKdweI huMdw hY [ ijQy pRymhY auQy hI ibrhw hY Aqy bYrwg hY [ ibrhw dy ql qoN hI ipAwr dI fUMGweIdw rsqw inkldw hY [ iek AOrq dI qulxw prmwqmw nwl kIqI geI hYikauNik aus dy AMdr isrjnwqmkqw Aqy suhjwqimkqw BrI hoeI hY ausdw imlwp aus nUM sMpUrx krn ivc shweI huMdw hY Aqy auh aus imlwp leIAwpxy mn AMdr locw rKdI hY [ ies locw nUM pUrx krn ihq hI pRBU dyimlwp nUM iesqrI purS dy AwpsI imlx dy nwl joV ky dyiKAw jWdw hY [jo ibhblqw ipAwry qoN dUrI kwrn huMdI hY aus dw AslI rUp hI pMjvyN nwnk

45

ny auprokq sqrW ivc drj kIqw hY [rwgu ibhwgVw CMq mhlw 4 Gru1¡ siqgur pRswid ]kir ikrpw pRB Awie imlu myrI ijMduVIeygurmiq nwmu prgwsy rwm ]hau hir bwJu aufIxIAw myrI ijMduVIeyijau jl ibnu kml audwsy rwm ]guir pUrY mylwieAw myrI ijMduVIeyhir sjxu hir pRBu pwsy rwm ]Dnu Dnu gurU hir disAw myrI ijMduVIeyjn nwnk nwim ibgwsy rwm ]4]1] (Aµg 538)

ibrhw dy AMdr mn AwKdw hY ik hy myrI sohxI ijMdy ! bol, hy pRBU !ikrpw kr ky mYnUM Aw iml [ hy ijMdy ! gurU dI miq auqy quirAW hI hir-nwmihrdy ivc cmkdw hY [ hy myrI sohxI ijMdy ! d`s ik mYN prmwqmw qoN ibnWkumlweI rihMdI hW, ijvyN pwxI qoN ibnW kml Pu`l kumlwieAw rihMdw hYauho ijhI myrI hwlq hY [ hy myrI sohxI ijMdy ! ijs nUM pUry gurU ny s`jx-hrIimlw id`qw, aus nUM hrI pRBU Awpxy AMg-sMg v`sdw id`s pYNdw hY [ hy dwsnwnk ! AwK hy myrI sohxI ijMdy ! gurU slwhux-jog hY, sdw slwhux-joghY [ gurU ny ijs nUM vI prmwqmw dI d`s pw id`qI aus dw ihrdw nwm dIbrkiq nwl iKV pYNdw hY[4[1[

ibrhw nUM pirBwSq krnw SbdW dy dwiery qoN bwhr hY, iPr vI XqnkIqy gey hn [ ibrhw ipAwry qoN iv`CV jwxw, srIrk rUp ivc A`KW qoN dUrcly jwxw, jW dUr ho jwxw jW A`KW qoN EJl ho jwxw huMdw hY [ ibrhw ieks`cy pRym dI byhblqw dI inSwnI huMdw hY [ kyvl pRym jW ipAwr ivc ivCVIAWrUhW ies nUM AnuBv kr skdIAW hn [ vwihguru pqI dw mnuK nwloN ivCVndI qulxw pqI pqnI dy irSqy ivc iv`CV jwx nwl kIqI geI hY [ ipAwrivc gVu`c hoeIAW AwqmwvW hI ivCoVy dy du`K nUM AnuBv krn Xog huMdIAWhn [ jIv Awpxy krqy qoN ivCV ky ibrhoN dI A`g ivc bldw hY Aqy ivCoVydy d`uK nUM smJ skdw hY [ bwbw PrId jI AwKdy hn :

ibrhw ibrhw AwKIAY ibrhw qU sulqwnu ]PrIdw ijqu qin ibrhu n aUpjY so qnu jwxu mswnu ]36]

ienHW sqrW rwhIN PrId jI AwKdy hn ik ibrhw rwjw hY ArQwqsulqwn (bwdSwh) hY Aqy ijs srIr dy AMdr ibrhw nhINN pYdw huMdw ArQwqAwpxy ipAwry dw ivCoVw nhINN qMg krdw, auh srIr mswx vWg hY, aus

46

ivc koeI jwn nhINN hY [ jdoN kwlI koiel nUM puiCAw igAw ik qUM kwlIikauN hYN qW au~qr sI ik Awpxy im`qr dI ibrhoN Bwv ivCoVy dy dùK ivckwlI ho cukI hW [ aus srIr dI koeI vùkq nhINN ijs AMdr ivCoVw nhINNhY aus nUM qW swV dyxw cwhIdw hY [

ieh mn mwieAw ivc ieqnw gµuinHAw hoieAw hY Aqy gVùc hY ikAslIAq qoN mUMh moV ky jI irhw hY [ mwieAw dw loBI mn mwieAw dy lwlcivc AMDw ho cukw hY Aqy kuJ vI nhINN kr skdw jykr ies dy AMdr vwihguruleI pRIq hI nhINN hY [ kyvl prmwqmw dw nwm hI ibrhw nUM SWq krn ivcshI ho skdw hY [ mn dI ibrhw SWq krn leI kyvl pRBU prmwqmw hImddgwr ho skdw hY [ hor kIqy Xqn ibrhw nUM imlwp ivc qbdIl nhINNkr skdy, qklIPW ivc iezw&w kr skdy hn [ pMjvyN gurU sRI gurU Arjndyv jI sUhI rwg ivc ilKdy hn jo ik Sbd gurU sRI gurU grMQ swihb dyAMg 749-750 aupr suBweymwn hY [

sUhI mhlw 5 ]ijs ky isr aUpir qUM suAwmI so duKu kYsw pwvY ]boil n jwxY mwieAw mid mwqw mrxw cIiq n AwvY ]1]myry rwm rwie qUM sMqw kw sMq qyry ]qyry syvk kau Bau ikCu nwhI jmu nhIN AwvY nyry ]1] rhwau ]jo qyrY rMig rwqy suAwmI iqn@ kw jnm mrx duKu nwsw ]qyrI bKs n mytY koeI siqgur kw idlwsw ]2]nwmu iDAwiein suK Pl pwiein AwT phr AwrwDih ]qyrI srix qyrY BrvwsY pMc dust lY swDih ]3]igAwnu iDAwnu ikCu krmu n jwxw swr n jwxw qyrI ]sB qy vfw siqguru nwnku ijin kl rwKI myrI ]4]10]57]

hy myry pRBU-pwiqSwh ! qUM Awpxy sMqW dw rwKw hYN, qyry sMq qyry AwsryrihMdy hn) [ hy pRBU ! qyry syvk nUM koeI fr poh nhINN skdw, mOq dw fr ausdy nyVy nhINN Fukdw[1[rhwau[ hy myry mwlk pRBU ! ijs mnu`K dy isr au~qy qUMh`Q r`ØKy, aus nUM koeI du`K nhINN ivAwpdw[ auh mnu`K mwieAw dy nSy ivcmsq ho ky qW bolxw hI nhINN jwxdw, mOq dw sihm BI aus dy ic`q ivcnhINN pYdw huMdw[1[ hy myry mwlk ! jyhVy mnu`K qyry pRym-rMg ivc rMgy rihMdyhn, auhnW dw jMmx mrn dy gyV dw du`K dUr ho jWdw hY, auhnW nUM gurU dwid`qw hoieAw ieh Brosw cyqy rihMdw hY ik auhnW auqy hoeI qyrI b^SS nUMkoeI imtw nhINN skdw[2[ hy pRBU ! qyry sMq qyrw nwm ismrdy rihMdy hn,Awqmk AwnMd mwxdy rihMdy hn, A`ØTy phr qyrw AwrwDn krdy hn [ qyrI

47

srn ivc Aw ky, qyry Awsry rih ky auh kwmwidk pMjy vYrIAW nUM PV ky v`sivc kr lYNdy hn[3[ hy myry mwlk-pRBU ! mYN BI qyry b^SS dI kdr nhINNsW jwxdw, mYnUM Awqmk jIvn dI sUJ nhINN sI, qyry crnW ivc suriq itkwxIBI nhINN jwxdw sW, iksy hor Dwrimk kMm dI BI mYnUM sUJ nhINN sI[ pr qyrImyhr nwl mYnUM sB qoN v`fw gurU nwnk iml ipAw, ijs ny myrI lwj r`K leIqy mYnUM qyry crnW ivc joV id`qw hY [4[10[

prmwqmw ny myry AMdr hir nwm dI qWG pYdw kr idqI hY Aqy qWhI AwnMidq hovWgw jykr mYnUM myrw pRIqm iml jwvygw [ myry AMdr iek pIVwpYdw ho rhI jo kyvl qy kyvl hir ipAwry dy imlx nwl hI SWq ho skdIhY [ hy prvrdgwr myrI SrDw pUrn kro Aqy myry pRIqm dy dIdwr krvw dyAqy myry AMdr aus dy nwm dy AMimRq dI bUMd pY jwvy [

48

khu kbIr hm rwm rwKy i¸pw kir hir rwiekhu kbIr hm rwm rwKy i¸pw kir hir rwiekhu kbIr hm rwm rwKy i¸pw kir hir rwiekhu kbIr hm rwm rwKy i¸pw kir hir rwiekhu kbIr hm rwm rwKy i¸pw kir hir rwiengn iPrq jO pweIAY jogu ]bn kw imrgu mukiq sBu hogu ]1]ikAw nwgy ikAw bwDy cwm ]jb nhIN cInis Awqm rwm ]1] rhwau ]mUf muMfwey jO isiD pweI ]mukqI Byf n geIAw kweI ]2]ibMdu rwiK jO qrIAY BweI ]KusrY ikau n prm giq pweI ]3]khu kbIr sunhu nr BweI ]rwm nwm ibnu ikin giq pweI ]4]4] (Aµg 324 )

ieh Sbd Bgq kbIr vloN aucwry gey sn jo ik sRI gurU grMQ swihbjI AMg 324 aupr suBweymwn hn ijs dw sDwrn BwSw ivc ArQ ieh hnik mukqI pRwpq krn leI rwm nwm dw Awsrw AqI zrUrI hY, bwkI dy jokMm vrxn kIqy gey hn auh mukqI pRwpq krn leI iblkul hI shwieqwnhINN krdy [ jdoNN ik vwirs Swh ny ies sMbMD ivc ies qrW drj hY :

jy rb imldw nwiqAW DoiqAW qW imldw ffUAW mCIAWjy rb imldw jMgl byly qW imldw gweIAW vCIAWvwirs Swh rb aunHw nUM imldw nIqW ijnHW dIAW scIAW [

jdoN kbIr jI nUµ ieh smJwieAw igAw ky quhwnUµ bRwhmxW dy AwKyrsqy 'qy c`lxw cwhIdw hY ikauNik bRwhmx bRhmw jI dy mUMh ivcoN pYdw hoeyhn Aqy SUdr aus dy pYrW ivcoN pYdw hoey hn [ qW kbIr jI ny ies slokrwhIN disAw ik :

grB vws mih kulu nhIN jwqI ]bRhm ibMdu qy sB auqpwqI ]1]khu ry pMifq bwmn kb ky hoey ]bwmn kih kih jnmu mq Koey ]1] rhwau ]jO qUM bRwhmxu bRhmxI jwieAw ]

49

qau Awn bwt kwhy nhIN AwieAw ]2]qum kq bRwhmx hm kq sUd ]hm kq lohU qum kq dUD ]3]khu kbIr jo bRhmu bIcwrY ]so bRwhmxu khIAqu hY hmwrY ]4]7] (Aµg 324)

grB ivc iksy dI koeI zwq nhINN huMdI hY, AsIN swry hI bRhmw jIdI AOlwd hW [ mYnUM ieh dso ky qusIN bRwhmx kdoN bxy ho ? Awpxw jnmies hMkwr ivc nw guAwE jykr qusIN bRwhmxI dy pyt kwrn bRwhmx ho qWqusIN hor rsqy ikauN nhINN Awey ? iPr qusIN ikvyN bRwhmx ho Aqy mYN SUdrhW Aqy ieh vI dso ky quhwfIAW nwVW ivc dùD cldw hY Aqy myrIAW nwVWivc KUn cldw hY [ mYN qW ieh AwKdw hW ik bRwhmx kyvl auh hY jo bRhmaupr ivcwr krdw hY [

Bgq kbIr jI ilKdy hn ik jwq pwq dw mukqI pRwpq nwl koeIsMbMD nhINN hY, nw qW koeI bRwhmx Awpxy bRwhmx hox krn mukqI pRwpqkrygw Aqy nw hI koeI SUdr ies leI nrk dw BwgI hY ik aus dI jwqnIvIN hY [ kbIr jI dy jnm dy sbMD ivc v`K v`K ivcwrDwrwvW pRcilqhn [ kuJ ivcwrvwn dw ivcwr hY ik kbIr jI dw smW 1414 qoN 1518hY Aqy ieh vI ieiqhwskwrW ny iliKAw hY ik auh muslmwn julwhw pirvwrdy Gr pYdw hoieAw sI Aqy kuJ dw ivcwr hY ky auh iek bRwhmx ivDvwdw pùqr sI [ ieh vI ivSvws kIqw jWdw hY ik kbIr jI dw jnm 1398ivc hoieAw sI jo ik is`KW dy pihly gurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI qoN kyvl71 swl pUrv sI Aqy aunHW ny 120 swl dI aumr ibqweI sI Aijhw ivSvwskbIrpMQI mihsUs krdy hn Aqy ies ivc Atùt ivSvws rKdy hn [ ikhwjWdw hY ik aunHW dw clwxw 1518 ivc mghr (au~qr pRdyS) hoieAw sI [ieh vI ivSvws kIqw jw irhw hY ik kbIr jI dw jnm bnwrs ivc hoieAwsI Aqy aunHW dw pwlx poSx nIrU Aqy aus dI pqnI nImw ny kIqw sI Aqyaus dw nwm kbIr riKAw sI kbIr dw ArQ huMdw hY sb qoN au~cw [

kbIr jI ny vfI aumr dy sMbMD ivc iliKAw hY ik :jnnI jwnq suqu bfw hoqu hYieqnw ku n jwnY ij idn idn AvD Gtqu hY ] (Aµg 92)

sRI gurU grMQ swihb ivc kbIr jI dy 17 rwgW ivc 227 pdy Aqy237 slok drj hn jo ik hor sMqW vloN ilKy hoey drj slokW qoN sB qoNv`D hn [ kbIr jI bu`q pUjw ivc ivSvws nhINN r`Kdy sn [ aunHW vloN jwqpwq dy ivruD vI Avwz auTweI geI sI [ auh iek aucy drjy dy smwj suDwrk

50

sn [pMdrHvIN sdI ivc bnwrs bRwhmxW dy pUrn pRBwv hyT sI [ kbIr nIvIN

jwq julwhw nwl sMbMiDq hox kwrn Awpxy ivcwr lokW q`k pu`jdy krnivc BwrI muSiklW nwl jUJ irhw sI [ jdoN vI kbIr jI Awpxy swQIAWnwl iml ky aus prmwqmw dy js gwaux lgdy qW auc jwqI vwly bRwhmxaunHW nUM prySwn krdy sI Aqy auh ieh nhINN jrdy sI ik koeI nIvIN jwqIdw ho ky prmwqmw dI BgqI kry [ BwvyN auh kwPI smW bnwrs ivc rhy auQyauhnW nUM gurmiq dw igAwn pRwpq nw hoieAw Aqy auh bnwrs jW iSvpurI C`f ky mghr Aw gey [ auQy auhnW nUM Awpxy swQI iml gey Aqy kuJslok ilKy jo ik sRI gurU grMQ swihb ivc drj hn :

ijau jl Coif bwhir BieE mInw ]pUrb jnm hau qp kw hInw ]1]Ab khu rwm kvn giq morI ]qjI ly bnwrs miq BeI QorI ]1] rhwau ]sgl jnmu isv purI gvwieAw ]mrqI bwr mghir auiT AwieAw ]2]bhuqu brs qpu kIAw kwsI ]mrnu BieAw mghr kI bwsI ]3]kwsI mghr sm bIcwrI ]ECI Bgiq kYsy auqris pwrI ]4]khu gur gj isv sBu ko jwnY ]muAw kbIru rmq sRI rwmY ]5]15] (Aµg 326)

aunHW ny spSt vrnx kIqw hY ik Drm krm dw sQwn nwl koeI vIsbMD nhINN hY Aqy nw hI mukqI pRwpq krn leI bnwrs jW kWSI ivc rihxwzrUrI hY, mukqI pRwpq krn leI rwm nwm dw ismrn hI zrUrI hY [ lokBlweI dy kMm kro, jwq pwq nUM iqAwg idau Aqy aus pRBu ivc lIn ho jwau [kbIr jI ny igAwn mghr ivc pRwpq kIqw Aqy aus dw pRcwr bnwrsivc Aw ky kIqw Aqy mghr ivc jw ky pRwx iqAwgy [ ieh Brm qoVndw Xqn kIqw ik kyvl kWSI jW bnwrs ivc mrn vwlw hI mukqI nhINNpRwpq krdw, sgoN cMgy kMm krn qoN bwAd BwvyN mghr jW iksy hor sQwn'qy pRx iqAwgdw hY qW vI mukq ho skdw hY [ ies leI cMgy krm kro Aqyaus rwm nUM iDAwE jo Gt Gt ivc rimAw hoieAw hY [ kyvl ies qrHW hImukqI iml skdI hY [ kbIr dw ieh ivSvws sI ik myrw prmwqmw nw AwdmIhY Aqy nw hI dyvqw, nw auh jogI hY, nw auh jqI [ aus dw koeI p`uqr nhINN

51

Aqy nw hI aus dI koeI mwqw hY [ AsIN aus prmwqmw dw AMq nhINN pw skdynw hI aus nUM mMdr dIAW h`dW AMdr bMd kIqw jw skdw hY [ aus ivc KUnnhINN Aqy nw aus dw koeI srIr hY [ auh jnm mrn qoN ibnW hY, sgoN ausdy hukm nwl sB pYdw huMdy hn Aqy ies sMswr qoN cly jWdy hn [ auh kyvlpRym BgqI nwl AnuBv kIqw jw skdw hY aus dI pRwpqI nwl jIvW dwjnm mwrn qoN Cutkwrw ho jWdw hY Aqy sdIvI AnMd dI pRwpqI ho jWdIhY [

kbIr jI ivigAwnk soc rKdy sn ies dw pRgtwA aunHW duAwrw rcyhoey ies slok qoN spSt hY :

pwqI qorY mwilnI pwqI pwqI jIau ]ijsu pwhn kau pwqI qorY so pwhn inrjIau ]1]BUlI mwlnI hY eyau ]siqguru jwgqw hY dyau ]1] rhwau ]bRhmu pwqI ibsnu fwrI PUl sMkrdyau ]qIin dyv pRqiK qorih krih iks kI syau ]2]pwKwn giF kY mUriq kIn@I dy kY CwqI pwau ]jy eyh mUriq swcI hY qau gVHxhwry Kwau ]3]Bwqu pihiq Aru lwpsI krkrw kwswru ]Bognhwry BoigAw iesu mUriq ky muK Cwru ]4]mwilin BUlI jgu Bulwnw hm Bulwny nwih ]khu kbIr hm rwm rwKy i¸pw kir hir rwie ]5]1]14]

(Aµg 479)

mwlx jdoN pUjw leI P`ul qoV rhI sI, aus nUM dyK ky AwKdy hn ikijhVy p`qy qUµ qoV rhIN hYN, aus p`qI-p`qI ivc jwn hY p`qy, P`ul, fwlI, ijnHWnUµ qoV rhIN hYN, ienHW swirAW ivc jwn hY, ijs mUrqI dI pujw leI qUµ iehqoVy hn aus ivc jwn nhINN hY Aqy jykr auh jwn vwlw huMdw qW jdoN bu`qGVn vwly ny ies mUrqI nUM GVn leI ies aupr pYr riKAw sI qW auhaus buq GwVy nUµ hI Kw lYNdI [ jyhVy cwvl Aqy dwl qUµ cVHwvy leI vrqrhIN hYN auh qW pujwrI jW aus dy b`cy Kw jwxgy, aus mUrqI dy mUMh auprsvwh ml idqI jwvygI [ mwlx nUM smJwieAw hY ik mwlx qUM Bu`l cu`kIhYN Aqy lok vI Bu`ly hoey hn pr mYN nhINN BuilAw, myrw prmwqmw qW hmySwjwgdw hY [

jdoN kbIr ny bRwhmxW nUM s`cIAW Aqy KrIAW KrIAW suxweIAW qWaunHW nUµ bhuq hI gu`sw AwieAw aunHW ny kbIr nUµ bµnH ky iek idn gMgw dirAw

52

ivc sutvw idqw [ kbIr jI ibnW iksy qklI& dy dirAW qoN bwhr Aw geyaus sbMD ivc aucwirAw slok ies pRkwr hY :

gMg guswiein gihr gMBIr ]jMjIr bWiD kir Kry kbIr ]1]mnu n ifgY qnu kwhy kau frwie ]crn kml icqu rihE smwie ] rhwau ]gMgw kI lhir myrI tutI jMjIr ]imRgCwlw pr bYTy kbIr ]2]kih kMbIr koaU sMg n swQ ]jl Ql rwKn hY rGunwQ ]3]10]18] (Aµg 1162)

aunHW ny ikhw ky gMgw qW bVI fUMGI dyvI hY [ mYnUM zMjIrW nwl bMnHky aus ivc sut idqw igAw sI, prMqU myrw mn pRBu dy crnW ivc lgw irhwAqy gMgw dIAW lihrW ny myrIAW zMjIrW qoV idqIAW Aqy mYnUM imrgCwlwaupr ibTw idqw [ myrw rwKw qW kyvl prmwqmw hY jo jl Aqy Ql auprmOjUd hY Aqy aus ny mYnUM rK ilAw hY [ ies qrHW lokweI dy Brm BulyKy dUrkrdy hoey kbIr jI mghr ivKy 1494 ivc Awpxw srIr iqAwg idqw [

53

jo min iciq n cyqy snjo min iciq n cyqy snjo min iciq n cyqy snjo min iciq n cyqy snjo min iciq n cyqy snizMdgI dIAW bwhrI Aqy AMdrUnI prqW bhu-idSwvI hox kwrx ies

ivc Pul kMfy, KuSI gmI, hwsw Aqy roxw, suK Aqy duK smwnAMqr clidAWkdI KuSI vwlw p`K BwrI ho jWdw hY Aqy kdy ies dy ault vI vwpr jWdwhY [ izMdgI dI g`fI nUM lIh dy aupr rKx leI ijQy sKq imhnq zrUrIsmJI jWdI hY, auQy sbr-sMqoK vI Ahm BUimkw inBwaux vwly ho inbVdyhn, vrnw ies dI cwl qyz jW mDm ho ik koeI AijhI Gtnw vwpr skdIhY jo izMdgI ivc c`l rhI s`p Aqy pOVI vwlI Kyf nUM Kqm vI kr skdIhY [ izMdgI dy KuSgvwr plW ivc mnuK smyN dI pOVI aupr cV ky aucweIdIAW bulMdIAW aupr huMdw hY [ hor A`gy vDx dI qmMnw aus nUM hor auprv`l lY ky jWdI hY prMqU iblkul ausy vkq koeI AijhI mwVI Gtnw vwprjWdI hY jW ieh vI ikhw jw skdw hY ik koeI vKq pY jWdw hY jo mnuKnUM s`p dy mUMh rwhIN Qly zmIn 'qy ilAw sutdw hY [

mOq iek Atl scweI hY Aqy mOq dw nwm sux ky hr Coty v`fy dwqRwh inkl jWdw hY [ koeI vI AwdmI cwhy ikqnw vI duKI hovy mrnw nhINNcwhuMdw Aqy jdoN bImwrI dI hwlq ivc huMdw hY, fwktr nUM bynqIAW krdwhY ik aus nUM bcw ilAw jwvy [ auh Aqy aus dw pirvwr Kudw dy A`gyArzoeIAW krdy hn ik aunHW dy ipAwry nUM mOq qoN bcw ilAw jwvy [ DnIrwm cwiqRk vI mrnw nhINN mMgdw BwvyN auh dyS ipAwr dw bhwnw GVdwhY [ aus ny iliKAw hY :

drgwhI sdy Aw gey ny, smwn iqAwr s&r dw [qyry bUihEN ihlx nUM, cwiqRk dw jI nhINN krdw [

ies leI mrnw kOx cwhuMdw hY iPr vI mrnw qW swrIAW ny hI hY [jo GVw bixAw hY aus ny Bjxw hI hY [ jykr aumr Bog ky mrdw hY qW hrykhI aus dw cly jwxw TIk hI lgdw hY [ prMqU jwx vwlw ieh socdw hYjykr mYN poqry dw ivAwh dyK lYNdw qW KuS mn nwl ruKsq ho jwxw sI [prMqU ienHW mwVIAW GtnwvW ivc sVkW qy hox vwilAW durGtnwvW dwivSyS Ahm rol huMdw hY [ ienHW durGtnwvW ivc iksy AOrq koloN aus dw

54

pqI Koh ilAw jWdw hY [ pqI jo aus dw jIvn swQI huMdw hY auQy auh ausdI jIivkw clwaux vwlw ArQwq aus dI rotI-rozI dw shwrw vI huMdw hY [AjyhI Gtnw jo icq jW cyqy ivc vI nhINN huMdI Aqy auh AOrq pqI dyswQ ivc ibnW KMBW qoN ArSIN aufwrIAW lw rhI huMdI hY, aus nUM iekdmhI DrqI aupr ptkw ky sut idMdI hY Aqy auh iPr izMdgI ivc sMBl nhINNskdI [ bwbw PrId jI AwKdy hn jo sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI dy AMg 1383aupr suBweymwn hY :

PrIdw drIAwvY kMn@Y bgulw bYTw kyl kry ]kyl krydy hMJ no AicMqy bwj pey ]bwj pey iqsu rb dy kylW ivsrIAW ]jo min iciq n cyqy sin so gwlI rb kIAW ]99]

(Aµg 1383)

ijs vIr dy suKW leI hr BYx hr smyN r`b dy qrly krdI nhINN QkdI,pIr pYgMbr nUM iDAwieAw krdI hY, ausy BYx koloN vwprI hoeI AxcwhI GtnwvIr nUM Koh lYNdI hY [ ies hI qrHW pqnI, BYx, DI jW koeI hor irSqw mrdkoloN Ku`s jWdw hY [ AjyhI hI koeI Gtnw iksy mwsUm bwlVI koloN aus dwipqw vI Koh skdI hY qW aus dw swrw jIvn hnyrI KweI v`l ho qurdw hY [

AMjweIN jWdIAW mnuKI jwnW ivc bhuq izAwdw ih`sw sVkW 'qy hoxvwilAW durGtnwvW ivc huMdw hY [ ieh hwdsy ikauN huMdy hn ? iks dw ksUrhY ? kI kIqw jwvy qW jo ieh mMdIAW GtnwvW qoN bicAw jw sky ? iehpRSn auqrW dI mMg kr rhy hn [

sVkW dI mMdI hwlq ienHW hwdisAW dy vwprn dw ie`k muK kwrnigixAw jw skdw hY [ sVkW dw TIk qrW sWB sMBwl nw hoxI vI hwdisAWnUM s`dw dy rhI huMdI hY [ ijs dy nqIjy vjoN sVkW kcy rsiqAW nwloN vIbdqr hwlq ivc ho jWdIAW hn [ keI vwr sVkW dy toey vyK ky pqw nhINNlgdw ik sVkW ivc toey hn jW toieAW ivckwr sVk hY [ srkwr sVkWdw inrmwx krdI hY Aqy lok AwpxIAW loVW dI pUrqI leI ienHW dI BMnqoV kr ky ausy qrHW hI C`f idMdy hn [ ies ipCy swfI nYiqkqw dw Aihmp`K nzrIN pYNdw hY ik AsIN Awpxy h`kW pRqI qW sucyq hW pr PrzW qoN mUMhPyr lYNdy hW [ sVkW nUM BMn qoV ky AwpxI loV pUrqI dw h`k qW pRwpq krlYNdy hW prMqU ies dI murMmq krvw ky dyx dy Prz qoN pwsw v`t lYNdy hW [ivSyS ivAkqIAW dI Awmd qy bxwey jWdy svwgqI gyt sVkW nUM ivgwVnivc cMgw coKw ih`sw pw rhy huMdy hn [ ieh gyt jo bhuq hI izAwdw igxqIivc AwpxI haumY nUM p`ØTy pwaux leI bxwey jWdy hn vI.AweI.pI. dy lMG

55

jwx qoN bwAd gyt qW p`ut hI ley jWdy hn prMqU K`Øpy ibnW pUrn dy C`fidqy jWdy hn, jo ik durGtnw nUM s`dw dy rhy huMdy hn [

sVkW dy leI vriqAw smwn vI imAwrI iksm dw nhINN huMdw [kurpSn dw rwh AKiqAwr kr ky pws krvweI sVk vI AwpxI aumr CyqIpUrI kr bYTdI hY Aqy AwpxI aumr dy nwl hor ikMnIAW jwnW nUM aumr qoNpihlW hI ies PwnI sMswr qoN cldw krn ivc shweI huMdIAW hn [ iesleI ieh zrUrI hY ik sVkW dw jIvn insicq krn leI sVkW dy bxwauxvwsqy izmyvwrI inrDwirq kIqI jwvy [

sVkW qy cldy smyN AwvwjweI dy inXmW dI pwlxw nw krn kwrxdurGtnwvW vwprdIAW hn [ bhuq vwrI qW swnUM sVkI inXmW dI jwxkwrIhI nhINN huMdI [ sVk 'qy clx smyN K`by h`Q c`lxw huMdw hY, iksy hor nUM ¸wskrn smyN iks qrHW dI swvDwnI vrqxI hY, moV nUM muVdy smyN ieSwirAWdI vrqoN krnI, cursqw pwr krn smyN b`qIAW dI aufIk krnI, sVk 'qyrukx smyN vrqI jWdI AhiqAwq Awid inXmW qoN AsIN iblkul AxjwxhuMdy hW jW iPr lwprvwhI vrqdy hW [ bwl, bu`Fy qy AnpVH ivAkqI inXmWpRiq audwsIn huMdy hn Aqy AwpxI mrzI nwl sVkW qy cldy hoeydurGtnwvW nUM sdw dy rhy huMdy hn [ swirAW nUM sVkW qy clx dI jwxkwrIidqI jwxI AqI zrUrI hY [ Awm jnqw ivc inXmW pRqI jwgrUkqw pYdwkrn leI smyN smyN iek`T kIqy jw skdy hn [ ipRMt mIifAw Aqy tI.vI. dwpRXog lwhyvMd isD ho skdw hY [ bicAW dI pVHweI dy islybs ivc iesnUM Swml kr ky jwxkwrI idqI jw skdI hY [ iek sUJvwn nwgirk nUM ienHWinXmW dw igAwn zrUrI hY [ ividAwrQIAW ny ies dyS dy sUJvwn nwgirkbxnw hY ies leI hY ik iemiqhwn dy nzrIey dy nwl nwl aunHW dy jIvnivc kMm Aaux vwly pihlUAW bwry vI aunHW nUM d`isAw jwvy [ sVkW 'qy clxleI ieSwry insicq kIqy hoey hn aunHW ieSwirAW bwry igAwn qW kuJ kumuTI Br lokW nUM hI hY [ bwkI lok qW ienHW ieSwirAW qoN pUrI qrW Axjwxhn ijvyN ik cursqw pwr krn leI jW hornW QwvW qoN sVk nUM pwr krnleI zYbrw krwisMg bxy huMdy hn lok aunHW nUM suMdr lkIrW jo sjwvt leIbxweIAW geIAW smJdy hn Aqy AwpxI mn mrzI nwl sVk nUM pwr krdyhn qy pwr krdy hoey AwpxI izMdgI dw sPr hI mukw bYTdy hn [ qy ipClyswk sbMDIAW leI musIbqW dw phwV KVw kr jWdy hn [

swiekl svwr, skUtr svwr qy pYdl XwqrI kuJ frweIvrW vloN id`qyieSwry smJ nhINN skdy jW ieSwirAW pRqI audwsInqw ivKw Awp musIbqnUM gl lw lYNdy hn qy hornW leI vI musIbqW KVIAW kr idMdy hn [ zrUrI

56

nhINN ik hwdsy izMdgI dw AMq krdy hn [ keI vwr durGtnw rwhIN AYsIs`t Pyt lgdI hY ik keI keI mhIny hspqwl ivc pey rihx qoN bwAdvI auh Awpxw jIvn Awp nhINN jI skdy qy bwkI rihx vwlI aumr horswk sµbMDIAW qy inrBr ho jWdy hn qy mOq nwloN vI bdqr hwlq ivc jIrhy huMdy hn Aqy motI rkm ielwj aupr Krc kr ky AwrQk pKoN vI mMdIhwlq kr bYTdy hn [ pirvwr vI hor boJ Qly jIvn bsr krn leI mjbUrhuMdw hY [ ies hwlq ivc auh r`b nUM mwVw boldy hn, Bgvwn nwl myhxomyhxI huMdy hn Aqy kdy vI ieh nhINN mihsUs krdy ik aunHW dI vI koeIglqI sI [

frweIvrW dy lMby sPr qy ibnW Awrwm kIqy clxw vI durGtnwvWdw kwrn hY [ AwriQk mjbUrI frweIvr nUM smrQw qoN v`D smW frweIivMgkrvwauNdI hY ijs nwl aus nUM Evr tweIm imldw hY jo ik aus dI GrdIAW nUM loVW nUM pUrn krn ivc shweI huMdI hY [ prMqU srIrk smrQw qoNvDyry smW frweIivMg krn kwrx auhnW nUM rsqy ivc vI Gyr skdI hYnqIjn g`fI dI t`kr ho kwrx mwlI Aqy jwnI nukswn ho skdw hY [frwieivMg ijhy sKq kMm pRqI vDyry swvDwn rihx dI loV hY [ iksy vIfrweIvr nUM insicq smyN qoN v`D smyN leI g`fI clwaux dI AwigAw nhINNhoxI cwhIdI [ pirvwr dIAW loVW dI pUrqI krn ihq qnKwh ivc XogvwDw kIqw jw skdw hY [

sVkW aupr l`gy hoey ieSiqhwrI PlYks borf vI durGtnw dw kwrxbxdy hn borf aupr bxy hoey ASlIl ADnMgy icqr qy dUhry ArQW vwlIBwSw Awm lokW dy nwl nwl frweIvr nUM vI Awi¸Sq krdy hn ijs nwlies dw iDAwn frweIivMg qoN auKV skdw hY qy durGtnw vwpr skdI hYies leI zrUrI hY ky Ajyhy borf sVkW 'qy nw lwey jwx [ ieSiqhwr dyxleI hor pRswr mwiDAm ijvyN AKbwr, tI.vI. qy ryfIE Awid nUM vriqAwjw skdw hY [

57

guirAweI dI p`g Arjn lDIguirAweI dI p`g Arjn lDIguirAweI dI p`g Arjn lDIguirAweI dI p`g Arjn lDIguirAweI dI p`g Arjn lDIis`KW dI dsqwr jW p`gVI bwry Bwrq dyS qoN bwhr igAwn dI Gwt

hox kwrx hI hvweI A`fy aupr dsqwr vwly is`KW nUM dsqwr auqwr ky qlwSIdyx leI mjbUr kIqw jWdw hY jo ik iblkul vI TIk nhINN ikhw jw skdw [dsqwr qW is`K leI pihrwvy dw ih`sw hY [ ieh kyvl AMimRqDwrI is`KW leIhI zrUrI nhINN ik auh kysW dI sWB sMBwl leI kysW au`pr dsqwr sjw kyr`Kx sgoN ieh qW hryk is`K leI kysW nUM Fk ky rKx leI zrUrI hY [ sodsqwr kyvl Dwrimk icMnH hI nhINN, is`K dy pihrwvy dw ih`sw hY[

iksy kvI ny TIk hI iliKAw hY :jy Ajy dUr hY svyrwqW ies ivc ksUr hY myrwikauN kosIey rwqW nUM...

&wrsI ivc iek khwvq hY ik iksy purK dI pihcwn r&qwr, dsqwrAqy gu&qwr qoN kIqI jWdI hY [ rPqwr qoN ArQ hY, cwl [ jykr cwl TIknhINN qW purK TIk nhINN hY Aqy aus nUM koeI sm`isAw hY [ ies qrHW dsqwrqoN ArQ hY, pgVI jykr isr 'qy pgVI hY Aqy suMdr hY qW purK cMgy cjAwcwr dw mwlk hY vrnw aus ivc Kot hY [ ies qrW gu&qwr dw ArQ hYguPq-gU AQvw g`lbwq krn dw FMg [

is`K Drm ivc pihlI pwqSwhI sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI qoN hI isr qyp`g bnx dI pRQw sI Aqy guirAweI dyx smyN p`g bµnHweI jWdI sI [ iesleI pihlI pwqSwhI vloN BweI lihxy nUM dsqwr sjw ky gurU AMgd dyvbxw idqw sI Aqy sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI ny sRI gurU Amrdws jI dy israu`pr pgVI (isropw) sjw ky aunHW nUM guirAweI id`qI [ ies qrW pRQw A`gycldI rhI [ purwxy smyN ivc kyvl au`cIAW jwqW vwly hI isr au`pr pgVIsjw skdy sn [ Awm jnqw nUM nMgy isr hI jIvn ibqwauxw pYNdw sI [ iekvwrI iek AwdmI nhw ky p`g KUh 'qy hI Bu`l igAw qy nMgy isr Gr jw pu`jw [jdoN Gr dIAW suAwxIAW ny nMgy isr if`Tw qW auh rox kurlwx lg peIAWikauNik nMgy isr qoN Bwv iksy irSqydwr dw ies dunIAW qoN ru^sq ho jwxw

58

mMinAw jWdw sI [jdoN do dosq ie`k dUjy leI du`K su`K sWJy krdy hn Aqy lMbw smW swQ

inBwaux dw PYslw kr lYNdy hn qW auh p`gW vtw lYNdy hn Aqy p`g-v`tBrw bx jWdy hn [

Bwrq ivc bwpU dy pUrw ho jwx qy v`fy pu`qr nUM izMmyvwrI dI p`g bMnxdw irvwj hwly vI pRc`lq hY [ jdoN BwdroN sudI qIj sMmq 1638 nUM cOQypwqSwh sRI gurU rwm dws jI prlok gmn kr gey qW bzurg hox dy nwqysRIcMd pu`qr sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny do p`gW iBjvweIAW sn [ pihlI p`gipRQI cMd nUM v`fw pu`qr hox kwrn bµnHweI geI Aqy dUsrI p`g guirAweIimlx leI Arjn dyv nUM idqI geI sI [ qW hI qW AwiKAw igAw ik“mrny dI p`g ipRQIey b`DI, guirAweI dI p`g Arjn lDI” [ ies g`l qoNspSt hY ik bwbw sRIcMd jI nUM ieh mwlUm sI ik sRI gurU rwmdws jI nyAwpxy huMidAW hoieAW hI gurU Arjn dyv nUM guirAweI dw iqlk idqw sI [ipRQI cMd cOQy pwqSwh dw v`fw pu`qr hox kwrn p`g idqI jwxI zrUrI sI,prMqU guirAweI sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI nUM bKSI geI sI, ies leI aunHWnUM vI p`g idqI jwxI sI [ ijs kwrn bwbw sRIcMd ny do p`gW ByjIAW sn [

ies leI iek hor kwrx ieh vI disAw jWdw hY ik jdoN nOvyN pwqSwhsRI gurU qyZ bhwdr jI nUM id`lI ivKy kql kIqw igAw qW auQy hwzr lokWny is`K hox qoN ienkwr kr idqw sI [ dsm pwqSwh ny AYsw isK swjxdI soc socI ik myrw isK hzwrW ivcoN pCwixAw jw skdw hovy [ ies leIgurU goibMd isMG jI ny isKW leI pgVI dI ivvsQw kIqI sI [ aunHW ny AkwlpurK dy hukm Anuswr 30 mwrc 1699 nUM ivswKI vwly idn AwnMdpur swihbivKy Kwlsy dI isrjnw kIqI sI [ ies idn pMj ipAwry sjy gey [

1. dXw rwm vwsI lwhOr jo AMimRq Ck ky BweI dXw isMG jI bxy [2. Drm dws vwsI hsiqnwpur jwq jt jo AMimRq Ck ky BweI Drm

isMG jI bxy [3. mohkm cMd vwsI dvwrkw jwq CINbw jo AMimRq Ck ky BweI mohkm

isMG jI bxy [4. swihb cMd vwsI ibdr jwq nweI jo AMimRq Ck ky BweI swihb

isMG jI bxy [5. ihmq rwie vwsI jgnnwQ jwq kuhwr jo AMimRq Ck ky BweI ihmq

isMG jI bxy [isKW nUM pMj kkwr vI bKSy gey, jo ies qrHW hn : k`Cw, kVw, ikrpwn,

kMGw Aqy kys [ kysW dI sMBwl leI dsqwr sjwauxI zrUrI kIqI geI [

59

AmrIkw ivc 9/11 vwlw kWf vwpr jwx auprMq p`g dI jwxkwrIdI Gwt hox krn isKW nUM Eswmw/muslmwn smiJAw jwx l`g ipAw AqyglqI nwl isK duSmxI dw iSkwr hoey Aqy isKW nUM golI nwl mwr idqwigAw [ ies leI zrUrI hY ik isKW nUM AwpxI pCwx bxweI r`Kx leI smu`cIkOm nUM jwigRq krnw pvygw Aqy ijs dyS ivc ho, auQoN dy vwsIAW nUM vIdsqwr dy sMbMD ivc pUrI jwxkwrI idqI jwvy [

60

pwTu piVE Aru bydu bIcwirEpwTu piVE Aru bydu bIcwirEpwTu piVE Aru bydu bIcwirEpwTu piVE Aru bydu bIcwirEpwTu piVE Aru bydu bIcwirE

bwbr nUµ jwbr AwKx vwly is`KW dy pihly gurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jIdy pYrokwr is`K AKvwauNdy hn [ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dw jnm 1469 ivcmihqw kwlU jI dy Gr mwqw iqRpqw jI dI ku`ØKoN hoieAw sI [ is`K Drm dISuruAwq audoN qoN hI mMnI jWdI hY [

jdoN dw BwrqI jnqw pwrtI nUM kyNdr ivc rwj s`qw pRwpq hoeI hY,aus smyN qoN hI aus pwrtI dy iek ih`sy vloN jor-Sor nwl ikhw jw irhw hYik ihMdusqwn ivc v`sx vwly swry ihMdU hn [ njmw hypqulw jI vloN vIikhw igAw, iPr BwvyN aunHW ny Sbd dw hyr Pyr kr ieh ikhw ik mYN qWihMdI ikhw sI ihMdU nhINN [ iek hor sMG nyqw ny qW ikhw ik is`K, jYn jWboDI vI ihMdU hn [ is`K vwr-vwr ieh d`s cuky hn qy hux vI AwK rhy hnik AsIN ihMdU nhINN hW Aqy is`K iek v`KrI kOm hY [ ies dy isDWq v`Kryhn [ b`uq pUjw nhINN krdy Aqy nw hI bu`q pUjw ivc ivSvws rKdy hn [jdoN ik swry ihMdU mMdr dy AMdr bxIAW mUrqIAW dI pUjw krdy hn [ iesmUrqI pUjw dy sbMD ivc iek slok jo kbIr jI ny jo PrmwieAw auh sRIgurU grMQ swihb ivc drj hY :

pwqI qorY mwilnI pwqI pwqI jIau ]ijsu pwhn kau pwqI qorY so pwhn inrjIau ]1]BUlI mwlnI hY eyau ]siqguru jwgqw hY dyau ]1] rhwau ]bRhmu pwqI ibsnu fwrI PUl sMkrdyau ]qIin dyv pRqiK qorih krih iks kI syau ]2]pwKwn giF kY mUriq kIn@I dy kY CwqI pwau ]jy eyh mUriq swcI hY qau gVHxhwry Kwau ]3]Bwqu pihiq Aru lwpsI krkrw kwswru ]Bognhwry BoigAw iesu mUriq ky muK Cwru ]4]mwilin BUlI jgu Bulwnw hm Bulwny nwih ]

61

khu kbIr hm rwm rwKy i¸pw kir hir rwie ]5]1]14](Aµg 479)

mwlx jdoN pUjw leI Pùl qoV rhI sI aus nUM dyK ky AwKdy hn ikijhVy p`qy qUµ qoV rhI hYN aus p`qI p`qI ivc jwn hY, p`qy, Pu`l, fwlI, ijnHWnUµ qoV rhI hYN ienHW swirAW ivc jwn hY, ijs mUrqI dI pUjw leI qUµ iehqoVy hn aus ivc jwn nhINN hY Aqy jykr auh jwn vwlw huMdw qW jdoN buqGVn vwly ny ies mUrqI nUM GVn leI ies aupr pYr riKAw sI qW auhaus bu`qGwVy nUM hI Kw lYNdI [ ijhVy cwvl Aqy dwl qUM cVHwvy leI vrqrhIN hYN auh qW pujwrI jW aus dy b`cy Kw jwxgy, aus mUrqI dy mUMh auprsvwh ml idqI jwvygI [ mwlx nUM smJwieAw hY ik mwlx qUM Bùl cu`kIhY Aqy lok vI Bu`ly hoey hn pr mYN nhINN BuìlAw, myrw prmwqmw qW hmySwjwgdw hY [ auprokq slok rwhIN ieh spSt hY ik isK Drm ivigAwnkADwr qy bu`q pUjw dw KMfn krdw hY qW ieh s`jx d`sx dI Kycl krnik iks ADwr 'qy is`K ihMdU hn [ hor vI audwhrxW idqIAW jw rhIAW hnijs rwhIN pqw l`gdw hY ik is`K ie`k vKrI kOm hY [

jdoN AsIN sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI dw AiDAYn krdy hW qW aus ivcdrj bwxI vI swnUM spSt krdI hY ik ijs FMg nwl ihMdU lok pUjw Arcnwkrdy hn [ aus FMg nwl prmwqmw nUM pwieAw nhINN jw skdw [ jykr AsINmOn rih ky prmwqmw nUM imlxw locdy hW qW ieh ivArQ hY [ ies qrHW hIdrj hyTly slok jo pMnw 641--642 qy suBweymwn hY, ivc disAw igAw hY :

soriT mhlw 5 Gru 2 AstpdIAw< siqgur pRswid ]pwTu piVE Aru bydu bIcwirE invil BuAMgm swDy ]pMc jnw isau sµgu n CutikE AiDk AhµbuiD bwDy ]1]ipAwry ien ibiD imlxu n jweI mY kIey krm Anykw ]hwir pirE suAwmI kY duAwrY dIjY buiD ibbykw ] rhwau ]moin BieE krpwqI rihE ngn iPirE bn mwhI ]qt qIrQ sB DrqI BRimE duibDw CutkY nwhI ]2]mn kwmnw qIrQ jwie bisE isir krvq Drwey ]mn kI mYlu n auqrY ieh ibiD jy lK jqn krwey ]3]kink kwimnI hYvr gYvr bhu ibiD dwnu dwqwrw ]AMn bsqR BUim bhu Arpy nh imlIAY hir duAwrw ]4]

(AMg 641-642)

62

auprokq slok ivc sp`St AwdyS idqy hn ik hy BweI ! koeI mnu`Kvyd Awidk Drm-pusqk nUM pVHdw hY Aqy ivcwrdw hY [ koeI mnu`KinvlIkrm krdw hY, koeI kuMflnI nwVI rsqy pRwx cwVHdw hY [ pr iehnWswDnW nwl kwmwidk pMjW nwloN swQ mu`k nhINN skdw[ sgoN vDIk AhMkwrivc mnu`K b`J jWdy hn[1[

hy BweI ! myry vyKidAW lok AnykW hI imQy hoey Dwrimk krm krdyhn, pr iehnW qrIikAW nwl prmwqmw dy crnW ivc juiVAw nhINN jwskdw[ hy BweI ! mYN qW iehnW krmW dw Awsrw C`f ky mwlk-pRBU dy drqy Aw if`gw hW qy ArzoeI krdw rihMdw hW—hy pRBU ! mYnUM BlweI burweI dIprK kr skx vwlI Akl dy [rhwau[

hy BweI ! koeI mnu`K cu`p swDI bYTw hY, koeI kr-pwqI bx igAw hYBWifAW dy QW Awpxy h`Q hI vrqdw hY, koeI jMgl ivc nMgw quirAw iPrdwhY[ koeI mnu`K swry qIrQW dw rtn kr irhw hY, koeI swrI DrqI dw BRmxkr irhw hY, pr ies qrHW BI mn dI fWvW-fol hwlq mu`kdI nhINN [2[

hy BweI ! koeI mnu`K AwpxI mno-kwmnw Anuswr qIrQW au`qy jw v`isAwhY, mukqI dw cwhvwn Awpxy isr auqy iSv jI vwlw Awrw rKWdw hY qy AwpxyAwp nUM icrw lYNdw hY [ pr jy koeI mnu`K ieho ijhy l`KW hI jqn kry, iesqrHW BI mn dI ivkwrW dI mYl nhINN lihMdI [3[

hy BweI ! koeI mnu`K sonw, iesqRI, vDIAw GoVy, vDIAw hwQI Aqy iehoijhy keI iksmW dy dwn krn vwlw hY [ koeI mnu`K AMn dwn krdw hY, k`pVydwn krdw hY, zmIn dwn krdw hY [ ies qrHW BI prmwqmw dy dr qy phuMcnhINN skIdw [4[

jdoN ik ieh swry ihMdU Drm ivc krn leI smJwieAw jWdw hY is`KDrm ivc ieh krm nw krn leI ikhw igAw hY [ pRo&Ysr swihb isMG jIny srl ArQ kr ky d`s idqw hY ikhVy krm vwDU hn Aqy jykr qusIN ausAkwl purK qoN shI syD lYxI hY qW ieh krm C`f ky prmwqmw dy lV l`gjw [ gurU jI ny A`gy disAw hY ik :

pUjw Arcw bMdn fMfauq Ktu krmw rqu rhqw ]hau hau krq bMDn mih pirAw nh imlIAY ieh jugqw ]5]jog isD Awsx caurwsIh ey BI kir kir rihAw ]vfI Awrjw iPir iPir jnmY hir isau sMgu n gihAw ]6]rwj lIlw rwjn kI rcnw kirAw hukmu APwrw ]syj sohnI cMdnu coAw nrk Gor kw duAwrw ]7]hir kIriq swDsMgiq hY isir krmn kY krmw ]

63

khu nwnk iqsu BieE prwpiq ijsu purb ilKy kw lhnw ]8]qyro syvku ieh rMig mwqw ]BieE i¸pwlu dIn duK BMjnuhir hir kIrqin iehu mnu rwqw ] rhwau dUjw ]1]3]

(Aµg 642)

hy BweI ! koeI mnuK dyv-pUjw ivc, dyviqAW nUM nmskwr fMfauq krnivc, Cy krmW dy krn ivc msq rihMdw hY [ pr auh BI iehnW im`Qy hoeyDwrimk krmW dy krn krky Awpxy Awp nUM DrmI jwx ky AhMkwr nwlkrdw krdw mwieAw dy moh dy bMDnW ivc jkiVAw rihMdw hY [ ies qrIkyBI prmwqmw nUM nhINN iml skIdw [5[

jog-mq ivc is`DW dy pRis`D cOrwsI Awsx hn [ ieh Awsx kr krky BI mnu`K Q`k jWdw hY [ aumr qW lMmI kr lYNdw hY, pr ies qrHW prmwqmwnwl imlwp nwl nhINN bxdw, muV muV jnmW dy gyV ivc ipAw rihMdwhY [6[

hy BweI ! keI AYsy hn jo rwj-hkUmq dy rMg-qmwSy mwxdy hn, rwijAWvwly TwT-bwT bxwauNdy hn, lokW au`qy hukm clwauNdy hn, koeI auhnW dwhukm moV nhINN skdw [ suMdr iesqRI dI syj mwxdy hn, Awpxy srIr auqycMdn qy Aqr vrqdy hn [ pr ieh sB kuJ qW iBAwnk nrk vl lY jwxvwlw hY [7[

hy BweI ! swD sMgq ivc bYT ky prmwqmw dI is&iq-swlwh krnI—ieh kMm hor swry krmW nwloN sRySt hY [ pr, hy nwnk ! AwK—ieh Avsraus mnu`K nUM hI imldw hY ijs dy m`Qy auqy pUrbly kIqy krmW dy sMskwrWAnuswr lyK iliKAw huMdw hY [8[

hy BweI ! qyrw syvk qyrI is&iq-swlwh dy rMg ivc msq rihMdw hY[hy BweI ! dInW dy du`K dUr krn vwlw prmwqmw ijs mnu`K auqy dieAwvwnhuMdw hY, aus dw ieh mn prmwqmw dI is&iq-swlwh dy rMg ivc rMigAwrihMdw hY [ rhwau dUjw [1[3[

auprokq slok dy ArQ, jo pRo&Ysr swihb jI ny kIqy hn, rwhIN vIsrl AKrW ivc disAw hY prmwqmw iks qrW nwl dieAwvwn huMdw hYAqy jo kMm aupr ilKy hn aunHW nUM krn qoN vrijAw hY, jdoN ik ihMdU Drmivc ieh kMm kIqy jWdy hn [ rwjnIiqk pwrtIAW jo Awpxy Awp nUM is`Kjnqw dy pRqIinD AwKdIAW hn, ies ibAwn pRqI lMbI c`up DwrI bYTIAWhn [ Asl ivc bwkI pwrtIAW Awpxy Awpxy ihq dyK ky ibAwn krdIAWhn TIk glq dw ivcwr Gt hI krdIAW jwpdIAW hn [ keI vwr qW

64

ieMj l`gdw hY ik ieh ibAwn idvw ik jnqw nUM hor msilAW ivc aulJweIrKx dw Xqn kIqw jWdw hY Aqy srkwr vloN kIqy jw rhy glq kMmW vljnqw dI nzr nw pvy [ pr jnqw jo hY sB jwnqI hY hux qusIN jnqwnUM PzUl kMmW ivc nhINN aulJw skdy [ jnqw TIk glq bwry soc skdIhY [

is`K Drm dw mu`Flw isDWq hY mIrI-pIrI, BgqI Aqy SkqI dw sumyl [ieh gurU nwnk dyv dI ivcwrDwrw dI ivAwiKAw hY ik mnu`K dw srIr AqyAwqmw v`K nhINN kIqI jw skdI [ srIr gRihsqI ivc rih irhw hovy qWAwpxy krmW leI Awqmw dI syD lvy [ pRBU pRwpqI leI pirvwr iqAwgky jMgl dy rwh jwx dI loV nhINN ikauNik prmwqmw hr Awqmw ivc vsdwhY [ igRhsqI ivc rih ky rUh dw ivkws ho skdw hY [ ihMdU Drm Gr bwrCf jMgl byly GuMm prmwqmw nUM pRwpq krn ivc XkIn rKdy hn [ igRhsqIjIvn nUM prmwqmw nUM imlx ivc AiVkw smiJAw jWdw hY [ SkqI dwmksd smwj ivc iensw& Aqy brwbrqw brkrwr r`Kxw hY pr AslIAqivc SkqI dUijAW 'qy kMtrol r`Kx dw Aijhw hiQAwr bx jWdw hY ikjy ies au`pr Drm dw kuMfw nw hovy qW ies dy qwnwSwh Aqy mwrU ho jwxdI sMBwvnw hY [

gurU goibMd isMG jI duAwrw ^wlsw isrjnw qoN bwAd pMj ipAwirAWA`gy Juk ky AMimRq dI dwq lYxw spSt sMkyq hY ik koeI vI mnu`K au`cw nhINNhY Aqy srvau`c qW iblkul vI nhINN [ kyvl Sbd gurU, gurU gRMQ swihb hIsrvau`c hn[ sMgq nUM pMQ dw drjw id`qw Aqy gRMQ dI hwzrI iv`c pMQ nUMSkqI id`qI ik kOm nwl sbMDq msilAW dw h`l l`iBAw jwvy [ jdoN ikihMdU Drm ies isDWq nUM nhINN mMndw Aqy ihMdU Sbd gurU nUM gurU nhINN mMndyauh mnu`KI pUjw jW mUrqI ivc ivSvws rKdy hn [ sMgq ivc SkqI dwXkIn nhINN riKAw jWdw [

ieiqhws dy vrky KolHx nwl AsIN dyK skdy hW ik ikvyN AOrMgzybny ihMdU Drm nUM ^qm kr dyx dy Xqn kIqy [ AOrMgzyb lgBg svw mxjnyaU roz dw ie`kTw krdw sI aus ny Dwr ilAw sI ik sB nUM muslmwnbxw dyvWgw [ jykr muslmwn bxnw kbUl nhINN krngy qW mOq dy Gwt auqridqw jwvygw [ aus smyN dy Gtnw-¸m dy nqIijAW bwry iek kvI ny vrxnkIqw hY :

bwq krUM Ab kI nw qb kI ,Agr nw hoqy gurU goibMd isMG suMnq hoqI sb kI

jnyaU pihnxw hr ihMdU leI zrUrI hY [ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI nUM jdoN

65

jnyaU pwx leI Gr ivc ie`kT kIqw igAw sI qW aus smyN gurU jI ny jnyaUnUM pwaux qoN ienkwr kr idqw sI ArQwq aunHW ny ies nUM glq ikhw sIijs dw vrxn Awsw jI dI vwr ivc bwKUbI kIqw igAw hY jo ies pRkwrhY :

sloku mÚ 1 ]dieAw kpwh sMqoKu sUqu jqu gMFI squ vtu ]eyhu jnyaU jIA kw heI q pwfy Gqu ]nw eyhu qutY nw mlu lgY nw eyhu jlY n jwie ]DMnu su mwxs nwnkw jo gil cly pwie ]caukiV muil AxwieAw bih caukY pwieAw ]isKw kMin cVweIAw guru bRwhmxu iQAw ]Ehu muAw Ehu JiV pieAw vyqgw gieAw ]1]

(Aµg 471)

ies slok rwhIN smJwieAw igAw hY ik mYnUM iks iksm dw jnyaU loVhY, auh jnyaU jo qyry pws hY aus ny qW t`ut jwxw hY, mYl vI lgxI hY, qyA`g ies nUM jlw skdI hY [ aunHW ny Awpxy SbdW dy rwhIN jqn kIqw ikieh rsmW JUTIAW hn [ ienHW nUM iqAwg idE Aqy Akwl purK nUM mMno [ihMdU Drm nUM bcwaux dI Kwqr isKW dy nOvyN gurU, sRI gurU qyg bhwdr jIny kurbwnI idqI sI [ ies bwry dsm ipqw vloN bicqr nwtk ivc iespRkwr iliKAw hY :

Drm hyiq swkw ijin kIAw ]sIsu dIAw pr isrru n dIAw ]nwtk cytk kIey kukwjw ]pRB logn kh Awvq lwjw ]14]dohrw ]TIkir Poir idlIis isir pRB puir kIXw pXwn ]qyg bhwdr sI ikRAw krI n iknhUM Awn ]15]qyg bhwdr ky clq BXo jgq ko sok ]hY hY hY sB jg BXo jY jY jY sur loik ]16]

Aqy dsvyN gurU sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny Kwlsw pMQ dI swjnw krAOrMgzyb dy do DrmW qoN iek krn dy ierwdy nUM T`lH pw ky qIsry Drm is`KDrm nUM pUrn bl bKiSAw sI [ ieiqhws dsdw hY ik smW Aijhw vI AwieAwsI ijs Anuswr hr ihMdU pirvwr ivc iek mYNbr nUM is`K sjwieAw jWdwsI [ jykr is`K ihMdU hI hn qW pirvwr dy iek mYNbr nUM is`K sjwx dI loV

66

ikauN peI ? ies leI hux ic`ty idn vWgrW jwx lYxw cwhIdw hY ik is`Kiek vKrI kOm hY Aqy ihMdU nhINN hn? ies leI sMG dy nyqwvW nUM AwpxyienHW ibAwnW nUM vwps lYxw cwhIdw hY Aqy ieh jwx lYxw zrUrI hY ikis`K ihMdU nhINN hn ? is`K Drm qW ihMdU Drm dw rwKw hY jykr ihMdU DrmdI riKAw nw kIqI jWdI qW ihMdusqwn ijs nUM ihMdUAW dw dyS kihx dwjqn kIqw jw irhw hY vI ie`k muslmwn dyS huMdw [ ies leI Aijhy lokWleI hI bwvw blvMq ilKdw hY :

hzwrW hI swlW qoN ieh kihx vwly,Kud qur gey pr bwkI hY dunIAw [Eh q`qW dI AslIAq nw smJ sky,jo kihMdy rhy PwnI KwkI hY dunIAw [hkIkq hY dunIAw, scweI hY dunIAw,mnuKW dI myhnq qy jIvn dI cwh ny,sgoN hor sohxI bxweI hY dunIAw [

bwvw blvMq dy kQn Anuswr bhuq hI lok Awey qy qur gey ijnHWny isKW dI hsqI imtwx dy Xqn kIqy [ auh ies dunIAw qoN cly gey prMqUis`K hmySw cVdI klw ivc rhy hn qy cVdI klw ivc hI rhxgy [

67

ijhbw mxIAw mMquijhbw mxIAw mMquijhbw mxIAw mMquijhbw mxIAw mMquijhbw mxIAw mMqujIvn ie`k cldI Dwrw dw nW hY, keI jIvn ies nwSvwn dunIAw

qy Awey Aqy Aw Aw ky cly gey [ aunHW ivcoN kuJ jIvn hI vrnx Xog hn [bwbw &rId jI dy slokW Anuswr

syK hYXwqI jig n koeI iQru rihAw ]ijsu Awsix hm bYTy kyqy bYis gieAw ]5]

(Aµg 488 )

Bwv pUrx qOr qy spSt hY [ prMqU jwx vwly ikho ijhw jIvn jI kygey hn ies aupr in`T bYT ky ivcwr krn dI loV hY [ sRI gurU nwnk dyvjI ny PrmwieAw hY ky nIvW rihxw swry guxW dw incoV hY ArQwq swry guxWnwloN cMgw gux hY [

sloku mÚ 1 ]isMml ruKu srwierw Aiq dIrG Aiq mucu ]Eie ij Awvih Aws kir jwih inrwsy ikqu ]Pl iPky Pul bkbky kMim n Awvih pq ]imTqu nIvI nwnkw gux cMigAweIAw qqu ]sBu ko invY Awp kau pr kau invY n koie ]Dir qwrwjU qolIAY invY su gaurw hoie ]AprwDI dUxw invY jo hMqw imrgwih ]sIis invwieAY ikAw QIAY jw irdY kusuDy jwih ]1]

(Aµg 470)

sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI rwg Awsw ivc ilKdy hn jo sRI gurU grMQ swihbdy AMg 470 aupr suBweymwn hY (jo aupr id`qw jw c`ukw hY) dy ArQ BweIswihb isMG jI Anuswr ies qrW hn ik isMbl dw ibrK qIr vrgw is`DwAqy motw huMdw hY aupr jo pMCI Pl Kwx dI Aws r`K aus aupr Aw bYTdyhn auh inrws ho ky cly jWdy hn ikauNik aus dy Pl bysuAwdy huMdy hn Aqyp`qy vI iksy vI kMm dy nhINN huMdy hn [ hY nwnk ! nIvyN rihx ivc hI imTwshY Aqy ieho hI swry guxW Aqy cMigAweIAW dw swr hY [ hryk jIv Awpxy

68

suAwrQ leI il&dw hY iksy dUsry dy Kwiqr nhINN [ jy kr qkVI aupr qoilAwjWdw hY qW nIvW p`lVw hI Bwrw hoieAw krdw hY [ iSkwrI imrg dy iSkwrleI inMv ky dUhrw ho jWdw hY prMqU jy ihrdy ArQwq idl dy AMdr KotwpxhY qW isr invwaux dw koeI vI lwB nhINN huMdw hY [ gurU jI d`sdy hn ikinMvx qoN Bwv kyvl isr invwxW nhINN hY, mnoN invxw hY [

ie`k vwr sRI gurU Amrdws jI dy sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI dy pu`qr nygu`sy ivc Aw ky l`q mwrI qW qIsry pwqSwh ny aunHW dI l`q PV leI AqypYr nUM Gutx l`g pey ik m`qy ienHW bu`FVy h`fW kwrx quhwnUM koeI s`t lggeI hovy Aqy pYr drd krn l`g ipAw hovy [ ieh hY Aq drjy dI inmrqw [ies inmrqw nUM Apxwey jwx dI loV hY ijs dy Apxw lYx nwl swfw jIvnsuAwd BrpUr ho jWdw hY [

ies inmrqw nUM pwaux leI haumY dw iqAwg krnw pYNdw hY [ jdoNjdoN vI hMkwr iksy mnu`K dy AMdr Apxw vwsw krdw hY qW sB qoN pihlWinmrqw nUM inkwlw idMdw hY [ hMkwr haumY ivcoN aupjdw hY [ jykr AsIN ieshaumY qoN dUr ho ky jIvn guzwrnw is`Kxw hY qW swnUM ies leI SurU qoN hIXqnSIl hoxw pvygw [ bcpn ivc mwqw ipqw qoN, Awpxy vfyirAW qoN ieshaumY nUM iqAwg dy FMg qrIky is`Kx dI loV hY [

A`g Aqy pwxI swfy jIvn ivc ijauNdIAW jwgdIAW imswlW hn [A`g haumY dw iSkwr hY ies dIAW lwtW au`cIAW auTdIAW hn Aqy sB kuJPnwh krdIAW hoeIAW A`gy vDdIAW hn ip`Cy bcdI hY svwh Aqy nukswnhoeIAW vsqW dIAW XwdW [ A`g ivc qihs nihs ho cukIAW jwnW swnUMbIqy hoey pl Xwd krvwieAw krdIAW hn Aqy du`KW dI pMf swfy hvwlykr idMdIAW hn [ jdoN AsIN pwxI dy ivvhwr vl q`kdy hW auh swnUM inmrqwdI mUrq jwpdw hY jo ik hmySw invwx vl jWdw hY Aqy jykr A`g vI rsqyivc imldI hY qW grm nhINN huMdw sgoN aus nUM vI TMfw kr A`gy vl v`DjWdw hY [ ies leI Xqn kIqw jwvy ik pwxI qoN inmrqw is`KI jwvy [ im`TVybol bol ik hMkwrI dw mn ijiqAw jwvy [ jdoN im`Ty bol A`g aupr pwxIbx ky ifgdy hn Aqy aus ivcoN ijhVw pwxI grm hvw ivc au`f jWdwhY auh vI Aglyry idnW ivc qRyl bx TMfk hI idAw krdw hY [ sinmrivAkqI A`g vWg grm nhINN huMdw sgoN pwxI vWg TMfw hI rihMdw hY [

inmrqw pRwpq krnI Aswn nhINN hY, ies leI bhuq hI GwlxwGwlxI pYNdI hY [ jIvn nUM kuTwlI ivc Fwlxw pYNdw hY [ igAwn pRwpqkrnw pYNdw hY [ QoVHw igAwn hMkwr Brdw hY Aqy vDyry igAwn ies hMkwrnUM Kqm krdw hY [ mnu`K vDyry igAwn dI pRwpqI qoN bwAd hI inmrqw dy

69

nyVy qyVy pu`jx dy Xog ho jWdw hY [ jdoN iPr igAwn nUM ivcwrdw hY qW iPrhaumY/hMkwr qoN dUr ho jWdw hY Aqy sinmr ho jwieAw krdw hY Aqy jIvnjwc is`Kdw hY [ igAwn pRwpqI qoN Bwv kyvl ikqwbI igAwn hI nhINN hY [ies qoN aupr jo pVH ky ivcwrdw hY qW hI guxI igAwnI bxdw hY [ bwbw&rId jI ny inmrqw nUM sB qoN v`fw gux d`sdy hn Aqy svwl jvwb dylihjy ivc ibAwn krdy hn [ ieh slok sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI dy 1384AMg aupr suBweymwn hn [ slok AMk 126 Aqy 127 ivc drswieAw hYik :

kvxu su AKru kvxu guxu kvxu su mxIAw mMqu ]kvxu su vyso hau krI ijqu vis AwvY kMqu ]126]invxu su AKru Kvxu guxu ijhbw mxIAw mMqu ]ey qRY BYxy vys kir qW vis AwvI kMqu ]127]

inmrqw nUM mnu`KI suBwv dw kImqI gihxw mMinAw igAw hY, ies nUMDwrn krky jIvn rUpI g`fI nUM suc`jy rUp ivc ibnW iksy durGtnw qoN mMizlqk pujwieAw jw skdw hY [

inmrqw dy rsqy dIAW rukwvtW Dn, kiQq au`cI jwq Aqy pdvI dwhMkwr Awid hn [ haumY nUM gurU swihbwn ny mwnv dw swirAW qoN v`fw duSmxgrdwinAw hY Aqy ies nUM dIrG rog mMinAw hY [ swnUM sB Coty Aqy v`fydw siqkwr krnw cwhIdw hY [ swnUM iksy dI cuglI inMidAw iblkul hInhINN krnI cwhIdI [ jykr duSmx vI imldw hY qW aus nwl ipAwr BirAwslUk kIqw jwxw loVIdw hY [ hryk dw Blw icqvnw Aqy Blw krn leIXqnSIl rihxw, iksy nUM vI nPrq nw krnI sgoN ipAwr BrI imlxI krnI,iksy dI glqI nUM muAwP krnw inmrqw pRwpqI dy zrUrI gux hn [ jykrswfy AMdr dXw, sMqoK, praupkwr dI Bwvnw, scweI nUM Apxw lYx dw gux,AwkV nw krnw Awid ijhy gux hox qW AsIN sinmr ho skdy hW [

imTws BrI zubwn bolx nwl haumY dw nws kIqw jw skdw hY [inmrqw dw gux pRwpq ho jwx sdkw kuV`qx dw ^wqmw huMdw jWdw hY AqySihd nwl guMny hoey Sbd zubwn ivcoN Awp muhwry Pu`tdy hn [ hwsw KyVw swfyAMg sMg hI idKweI idMdw hY Aqy swfy swrI PulvwVI Pu`lW dI BrI hoeI nzrIpYNdI hY [

is`K mq Dwrn krn vwly lokW dy Aqy swrI Klkq nUM isDy rwh pwauxvwly sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ie`k mhwn Dwrimk AwgU Aqy ienklwbI FMgnwl suDwr krn vwly sn auh Awpxy AMdr inmrqw dw gux smoeI r`Kdysn [ aunHW ny imTws Aqy inmrqw nUM swry guxW Aqy cMigAweIAw dw incoV

70

dsdy rhy hn [ aunHW ny Awpxy Awp nUM nIivAW qoN nIivAW ivc Swml krdyrhy hn [ aunHW ny AwpxI bwxI ivc iliKAw hY jo ik sRI gurU grMQ swihbdy AMg 468 aupr suBweymwn Aqy rwg Awsw ivc hY :

pauVI ]Bgq qyrY min Bwvdy dir sohin kIriq gwvdy ]nwnk krmw bwhry dir FoA n lhn@I Dwvdy ]ieik mUlu n buJin@ Awpxw Axhodw Awpu gxwiedy ]hau FwFI kw nIc jwiq hoir auqm jwiq sdwiedy ]iqn@ mMgw ij quJY iDAwiedy ]9]

gurbwxI dy AMdr QW QW aupr Aijhy slokW dw vrnx imldw hY joik aunHW dI SKSIAq ivc inmrqw dw gux hox dI qsdIk krdy hn, auhAwpxy Awp nUM nwnk nIc jW nwnk ivcwr AwKdy hn [

swnUM vI suc`jI jIvn jwc pwaux leI ies gux dw DwrnI hoxw cwhIdwhY [ imTws nUM SbdW ivc prox dI loV hY [ kuV`qx nUM Alivdw kihx dIloV hY [ nIvW hox dI loV hY [ imTws Aqy inmrqw dw DwrnI ho ky kUVAqy kuV`qx qoN iknwrw kr ky suhjmeI, SWqmeI Aqy KuSIAW BrpUr jIvnijaux dw auprwlw kIqw jw skdw hY [

71

hr i¸Sn BXo Astm blbIrwhr i¸Sn BXo Astm blbIrwhr i¸Sn BXo Astm blbIrwhr i¸Sn BXo Astm blbIrwhr i¸Sn BXo Astm blbIrwjdoN vI is`K Ardws krdw hY qW auh srbq dy Bly leI krdw hY

Aqy auh dsW gurUAW Aqy sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI nUM mn ivc vsw ky AkwlpurK qoN swrI Klkq dw Blw mMgdw hY Aqy ieh ivSvws rKdw hY ik jovwihguru kr irhw hY BwvyN Awm AwdmI dI smJ qoN pry dI gl hY, TIkhI kr irhw hY [ keI vwr Awm AwdmI prySwn ho jWdw hY Aqy socdw hYik ieh prmwqmw ny TIk nhINN kIqw, myry nwl byienswPI hoeI hY Aqy kuJsmW lMG jwx bwAd mihsUs krn lgdw hY ik prmwqmw ny TIk hI kIqwsI [ ieh ies leI jwpdw hY ikauNik swfy pws aus dy kMm dw mulWkx krnvwlI A`K hI nhINN hY [ AsIN kyvl Awpxw cMgw Aqy mwVw vyKdy hW, jdoNik aus mwlk ny swrI lokweI dw socxw hY [

sRI hri¸Sn iDAweIey ,ijs ifTY sB duK jwey [

ATvIN pwqSwhI sRI gurU hri¸Sn swihb jI dw jnm ibkrmI sMmq1713 dy swvx mhIny dI 8 qrIk jW 1656 dI julweI mhIny dI 23 qrIknUM mwqw i¸Sn kOr jI (sulKnI jI) jI dI k`uK ivcoN Aqy sqvyN gurU sRI gurUhir rwey swihb jI dy Gr kIrqpur swihb izlw ropV ivKy hoieAw [ ieQyieh vI vrxn Xog hY ik sqvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU hr rwey jI dw jnm vIkIrqpur swihb (ropV) ivKy hI hoieAw sI [ Awp jI dw bcpn auhnW dyipqw jI dI ingrwnI ivc bIq irhw sI prMqU 20 AkqUbr 1661 nUM sqvyNpwqSwh jI nUM Akwl purK dw sdw Aw igAw Aqy Awp jI nUM kyvl pMjswl dI aumr ivc ausy idn guirAweI idqI geI [ BwvyN Awp jI dy vfyBrw rwm rwey jI sn prMqU jdoN smyN dy hwkm AOrMgzyb nwl mulwkwq smyNaunHW ny gurbwxI dI quk nUM mnmq nwl bdl idqw sI [ gurbwxI ivc drjhY :

imtI muslmwn kI pyVy peI GuimAwrAqy rwm rwey ny ies nUM bdl ik d`isAw sI ik ieh ies qrHW hY

im`tI byeImwn kI pyVy peI GuimAwr

72

ies Gtnw qy sRI gurU hr rwey jI ny AwdyS idqy sn ik rwm rwey huxswfy mQy nw lgy Aqy gurU jI ny ies AprwD kwrx aus nwloN Awpxw nwqwqoV ilAw sI [ ies leI hI guirAweI aus nUM nw dy ky Coty pu`qr nUM bKSIgeI sI Aqy aunw nUM guirAweI dy Xog jwixAw igAw sI ies aupr rwmrwey KPw ho igAw Aqy aus ny smyN dy Swsk pws ApIl kIqI ik myry nwlbyienswPI hoeI hY, mYN v`fw pu`qr hox kwrx g`dI dw vwrs sI, pr g`dImyry Coty vIr nUM id`qI geI hY qW AOrMgzyb ny gurU jI nUM idlI bulw ByijAw [prMqU sqvyN pwqSwh dw hukm sI ik AOrMgzyb dy m`Qy nhINN lgxw Aqy rwmrwey nUM ies g`l dw pqw sI [ auh isAwsq Kyf irhw sI ik jykr gurU jIhwzr ho gey qW mYN rOlw pw dyvWgw ik Coty vIr ny Awpxy ipqw dw hukmnhINN minAw Aqy jykr hwjr nw hoieAw qW Swsk nUM aus dy ivr`uD BVkwdyvWgw Aqy mYN ies nUM igRPqwr krvw ky mMgvWvWgw [ ieh soc aus ny cwlc`lI sI [

pihlW qW AOrMgzyb ny rwm rwey nUM twlx dw Xqn kIqw Aqy Swskdy syvwdwrW vloN ikhw igAw ik quhwfy pws bwdSwh vloN imlI hoeI jwgIrhY, auQy jw ky rho Aqy Awrwm nwl jIvn bsr kro Aqy ies JgVy nUM nwcuko [ pr auh ies g`l qy rwzI nw hoieAw [ AOrMgzyb ny sB soc ivcwrkrn qoN bwAd gurg`dI Awpxy Kws kol Aw jwx qy koeI Kqrw nw mihsUskr ky dovW iDrW nUM hwzr hox leI AwK ByijAw [ AOrMgzyb nUM vI ielmsI ky sRI gurU hrikRSn swihb jI nUM mYnUM nw imlx dy AwdyS imly hoey hnies leI aus ny rwjw jY isMG nUM ikhw ky qusIN gurU swihb jI nUM AwpxyGr sdo [ rwjw jY isMG ny gurU jI nUM p`qr iliKAw Aqy nwl hI id`lI dIsMgq vloN vI iliKAw ky qusIN id`lI zrUr pujo [

sMgqW dy mn ivc fr sI ik AOrMgzyb qy ivSvws nhINN krnw cwhIdw [ho skdw hY auh gurU jI nwl mwVw vrqwau kry Aqy sMgqW dy mn ivc iehvI fr sI ky jo jhWgIr ny pMjvyN pwqSwh nwl kIqw sI, dubwrw auh kwrwnw ho jwvy [ kwPI soc ivcwr qoN bwAd id`lI dI sMgq dy s`dy nUM mMn kygurU jI dw id`lI jwx sMbMDI PYslw kr ilAw igAw Aqy sMgqW vI nwljwx leI iqAwr ho geIAW [

id`lI ivc gurU jI nUM rwjw jY isMG dy bMgly ivc rukx leI sQwnidqw igAw, A`j klH ies jgHw aupr gurdvwrw bMglw swihb suSoiBq hYAqy hr vyly drSnW leI Ku`lHw rihMdw hY, gurbwxI dw kIrqn prvwh cldwrihMdw hY, lMgr vI vrqdw hY Aqy sMgqW jwp kridAW hoeIAW lMgrCkdIAW hn [ ies QW aupr hI rwxI ny gurU swihb dI prK krn leI

73

Awp golIAW dy kpVy pihn ley Aqy golIAW nUM rwxIAW vwly kpVy puAwidqy sI Aqy gurU jI dw iemiqhwn ilAw ik dso KW rwxI ikhVI hY [ qWgurU jI swry cyhry dyK ky Asl rwxI dI god ivc jw bYTy Aqy AwiKAw ikrwxI jI qusIN golIAW vwly kpVy ikauN pwey hn [ ies qrW auh pRIiKAwivcoN sPl hoey sn [

rwjw jY isMG ny bhuq zor lwieAw ik gurU jI AOrMgzyb dy drbwr ivcpyS ho ky Awpxw p`K pyS krn prMqU gurU jI nw mMny Aqy Swhzwdy Awey AqyaunHW nUM aupdyS dy ky Byj idqw [ rwm rwey dy dwAvy dy sMbMD ivc AwK ByijAwky gurg`dI ivrwsq nhINN hY [ aunHW ny ieh vI sp`St kr idqw ik guirAweIgurU nwnk dyv jI vloN Awpxy puqrW nUM nw dy ky gurU AMgd dyv jI nUM bKSIsI jo ik iek syvk sI Aqy gurU AMgd dyv jI Aqy gurU Amrdws jI nyguirAweI Awpxy puqrW nUM nhIN bKSI sI [ so ieh rIq hY guirAweI kyvlj`dI hk nhINN hY ieh jykr myry ipqw jI vloN mYnUM idqI geI hY qW iehkoeI AnoKI gl nhINN hY [ Aqy ieh vI sp`St kr idqw ky gurbwxI ivc'imtI muslmwn kI' hY Aqy 'im`tI byeImwn kI' nhINN hY [ myry vIr rwm rweyny Ajyhw kMm kIqw hY ijs nUM koeI vI isK nhINN kr skdw Aqy ies leIipqw jI ny ies nUM iqAwg idqw sI [ ies leI aus nwl koeI vI byienswPInhINN hoeI hY [

jdoN gurU jI id`lI vl jw rhy sI qW rsqy ivc pMjoKrw ivKy AwpjI nUM iek hMkwrI pMifq lwl cMd imilAw ijs ny gurU jI nUM ikhw ik qusINnwm qW i¸Sn qoN v`fw r`iKAw hY Aqy i¸Sn jI ny gIqw dI rcnw kIqIsI kI qusIN aus dy ArQ kr skdy ho ? gurU jI ny au~qr idqw ik jykr AsINArQ kr idqy qW qYnUM ieh jwpygw ik ieh ArQ ies nUM Xwd krvwey geyhn jW pihlW qoN hI is`Ky hoey hn Aqy quhwnUM XkIn nhINN Awvygw [ iesleI qusIN ipMf ivcoN jyhVw mrzI AwdmI lY Awau, AsIN aus qoN ArQ krvwdyvWgy [ pMifq mn ivc bhuq KuS hoieAw ik hux qW aus dI ij`q XkInIhY Aqy ielwky ivc myrI KUb pRisDI ho jwvygI [ aus ny ipMf ivcoN iek AnpVHAqy Bolw JIvr jwq dw C`jU rwm lY ky AWdw ijs qoN gIqw dy ArQ krvwauxysn Aqy aus nUM ivSvws sI ik C`jU rwm qW iblkul hI sw& slyt hY huxqW mYN gurU jI nUM nIcw idKw skWgw [ prMqU scy pwqSwh qW aus dy idlAMdrlIAW jwxdy sn auh iblkul vI nw Gbrwey Aqy cyhry qy pihlW vrgwhI nUr ids irhw sI [ gurU jI ny C`jU dy isr qy CVI rK idqI Aqy lwlcMd nUM puCx leI ikhw [ lwl cMd dI hYrwnI dI koeI h`d nw rhI jdoN AnpVHC`jU rwm ny gIqw dy TIk ArQ aus nUM smJw idqy [ ies 'qy lwl cMd SrimMdw

74

ho igAw Aqy gurU jI dw hI ho igAw [ bwAd ivc dsvyN pwqSwh ieh lwlcMd AimRq Ck ky lwl isMG bx igAw Aqy muglW nwl hoeIAW lVweIAWivc ShIdI pRwpq kIqI [

jdoN gurU jI hwly id`lI ivc hI sn, auQy hYjy dI bImwrI PYl geI [gurU jI ny duKIAW dI syvw Awp kIqI Aqy PYlI hoeI bImwrI hYjy Aqy cyckdy mrIzW dI syvw ivc jut gey [ sMgqW vI nwl sn aunHW nUM vI duKIAWdI syvw ivc lw idqw [ aunHW ny ies gl dI pRvwh nw kIqI ik ieh bImwrIaunHW nUM vI ho skdI hY Aqy syvw ivc lgy rhy [

hr i¸Sn BXo Astm blbIrwijn phuMc dyhlI qijE srIrwbwl rUp Dir svWg rcwieEqb sihjy qn ko Cof isDwieE [

cyck dI nwmurwd bImwrI nwl 1664 dI 16 ApRYl nUM joqI joq smwgey Aqy jwx lgy sMgqW nUM aunHW dy p`uCx 'qy ieh AwdyS idqw ik AglygurU bwbw bkwly hn [ ies qrW nwl sMgqW nUM bwbw bkwly dw hukm idqwAqy sMgqW vloN AMiqm sMskwr jmnw ndI dy iknwry Bogl ipMf ivc kIqwigAw ijQy A`j kl gurdvwrw bwlw swihb hY, auQy AlwhI bwxI dw kIrqnhuMdw hY Aqy lMgr vI Aqu`t vrqdw hY [

75

AMimRqu Cwif ibKY ibKu KweIAMimRqu Cwif ibKY ibKu KweIAMimRqu Cwif ibKY ibKu KweIAMimRqu Cwif ibKY ibKu KweIAMimRqu Cwif ibKY ibKu KweIpwvn piv`qr sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI dy AMg 305 aupr suBweymwn

slok sRI gurU rwmdws jI dw ricq hY jo ies qrW hYgur siqgur kw jo isKu AKweysu Blky auiT hir nwmu iDAwvY ]audmu kry Blky prBwqIiesnwnu kry AMimRq sir nwvY ]aupdyis gurU hir hir jpu jwpYsiB iklivK pwp doK lih jwvY ]iPir cVY idvsu gurbwxI gwvYbhidAw auTidAw hir nwmu iDAwvY ]jo swis igrwis iDAwey myrw hir hirso gurisKu gurU min BwvY ]

(Aµg 305)

BweI kwhn isMG jI dy Anuswr, jo mn`uK siqgur dw (s`cw) is`KAKvwauNdw hY (Bwv ijs nUM lok s`cw is`K AwKdy hn) auh roz svyry au~Tky hir nwm dw ismrn krdw hY, hr roz svyry au~dm krdw hY, ieSnwn krdwhY, (qy iPr nwm rUp) AMimRq dy srovr ivc tu`BI lwauNdw hY, siqgur dy aupdySduAwrw pRBu dy nwm dw jwp jpdw hY qy (ies qrHW) aus dy swry pwp ivkwrlih jWdy hn, iPr idn cVHy siqgur dI bwxI dw kIrqn krdw hY qy(idhwVI) bihMidAW au~TidAW (Bwv ikrq kridAW) pRBu dw nwm ismrdwhY [ siqguru dy mn ivc auh is`K cMgw l`gdw hY jo ipAwry pRBU nUM hr dmXwd krdw hY [

ies leI hr is`K jW nwnk nwm lyvw leI ieh zrUrI hY ik auh AMimRqvyly, Swm vyly Aqy sOx vyly pRBU dw jp kry [

AimRq vyly leI bwxIAWAimRq vyly leI bwxIAWAimRq vyly leI bwxIAWAimRq vyly leI bwxIAWAimRq vyly leI bwxIAWjpujI swihb (sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI rcnw)

76

jpu swihb (dsm pwqSwh jI dI rcn)qÍpRswd svXy (sRwvg suD vwly) (dsm pwqSwh jI dI rcnw)cOpeI swihb (dsm pwqSwh jI dI rcnw) AqyAnMd swihb dIAW Cy pOVIAW (sRI gurU Amrdws jI dI rcnw)

Swm vyly dI bwxISwm vyly dI bwxISwm vyly dI bwxISwm vyly dI bwxISwm vyly dI bwxIrhrwis swihb

rwq nUM swaux vyly leI bwxIrwq nUM swaux vyly leI bwxIrwq nUM swaux vyly leI bwxIrwq nUM swaux vyly leI bwxIrwq nUM swaux vyly leI bwxIkIrqn soihlwrhrwis swihb ivc cOQy pwqSwh sRI gurU rwmdws jI dw aucwrn kIqw

slok rwg gUjrI mhlw à pVHdy hW jo ik AMg 492 aupr suBweymwn hY,ivc ilKdy hn ik :

hir ky jn siqgur sq purKw hau ibnau krau gur pwis ]hm kIry ikrm siqgur srxweI kir dieAw nwmu prgwis ]1]

Aqy rhrwis swihb ivc hI rwg Awsw mhlw à pVHdy hW jo ik AMg348 aupr suBweymwn hY ivc ilKdy hn ik :

so purKu inrMjnu hir purKu inrMjnu hir Agmw Agm Apwrw ]siB iDAwvih siB iDAwvih quDu jI hir scy isrjxhwrw ]

Aqy rhrwis swihb ivc hI pVHdy hW jo AMg 365 aupr suBweymwnhY, ivc iliKAw hY ik :

Awsw mhlw 4 Gru 2< siqgur pRswid ]qUM krqw sicAwru mYfw sWeI ]jo qau BwvY soeI QIsIjo qUM dyih soeI hau pweI ]1] rhwau ]

Aqy kIrqn soihlw swihb ivc piVHAw jwNdw slok vI cOQy pwqSwhdI rcnw hY jo AMg 171 aupr suBweymwn hY --------

gauVI pUrbI mhlw 4 ]kwim kroiD ngru bhu BirAw imil swDU KMfl KMfw hy ]pUrib ilKq ilKy guru pwieAw min hir ilv mMfl mMfw hy ]1]

cOQy pwqSwh ijnHW dw bcpn dw nwm jyTw (pihly pùqr nUM jyTw pùqrAwiKAw jwNdw hY Aqy ieh mwipAw dw pihlw pùqr sI ies leI jyTwAwiKAw igAw) sI, dw jnm sRI hrI dws soFI jI dy Gr mwqw dXw jI

77

dI kuKoN cUnw mMfI lwhOr (p`CmI pMjwb, pwiksqwn) kqk vdI 2 (25 A`sU)sMmq 1591 ArQwq AkqUbr 9 sMn 1534 nUM hoieAw [ ienHW dw iek BrwhridAwl Aqy iek BYx rwmdwsI vI sI [ A`T swl dI aumr ivc mwqwjI Aqy ipqw jI clwxw kr gey Aqy bcy XqIm ho gey [ ienHW dI nwnIienHW nUM bwsrky (AMimRqsr) lY Awey [ CotI aumr ivc hI GuMgxIAW vycxlg pey [ kwly Coly aubwl ky aus ivc nmk pw ky GuMgxIAW bxweIAWjWdIAW hn [ keI vwr grIbW nUM muPq vI KuAw idMdy sI, ies aupr nwnwjI gusy hoieAw krdy sn [ vfy ho ky goieMdvwl sRI gurU Amrdws jI dy drSnkrn leI gey Aqy ies qoN bwAd vwr vwr sMgq ivc jwx lg pey [ jyTwjI nUM sRI gurU Amrdws jI ipAwr nwl rwmdws hI AwKdy sn [

iek vwr sRI gurU Amrdws jI nUM mwqw rwm kOr jI ny ikhw ky huxAwpxI puqrI bIbI BwnI leI vr lBx dI loV hY qW gurU jI ny puiCAwik vr ikho ijhw hovy qW sb`b nwl BweI jyTw jI GMugxIAW vycdy hoey swhmxydI lMGy qW mwqw jI boly vr ies lVky ijhw hovy qW gurU jI boly ies vrgwqW ieho hI hY Aqy gurU jI ny ibnW aUc nIc Aqy jwq pwq ivcwrn dy bIbIBwnI dw ivAwh BweI jyTw jI nwl 22 P`gx 1610 nUM kr idqw [

jyTw jI syvw ivc lg gey Aqy goieMdvwl gurU jI dy Gr hI rihxl`g pey Aqy kdy vI juAweI bx ky nw rhy sgoN syvwdwr bx ky syvw ivclgy rhy [ lokW dI shUlq leI iek bwaulI bxvweI geI ijs dIAW 84pOVIAW hn ies bwaulI dI syvw cl rhI sI, jdoN iek vwr lwhOr qoN kuJlok jo BweI jyTw jI dy irSqy ivcoN sn, goieMdvwl Awey qW aunHW ny jyTwjI nUM isr aupr tokrI cu`k ky syvw krdy dyiKAw qW gurU jI pws iglw kIqwik qusIN juAweI qoN mzdUrI krvw rhy ho ieh cMgw nhINN hY [ ies aupr jyTwjI ny gurU jI nUM ikhw ik ieh lok Boly hn ienHW dI g`l dw g`usw nw krnw [

gurU Amrdws jI jwxI jwx sn prMqU Awm lokweI nUM koeI BulyKw nwhovy ies leI aunHW ny guirAweI leI prK krnI cwhI Aqy bIbI dwnI dypqI BweI rwmw jI Aqy BweI jyTw jI nUM QVHy bxw dyx leI hukm kIqw [Agly idn QVHy bxwey gey Aqy gurU jI ny vyK ky AwiKAw ik ieh TIk nhINNbxy, Fwh ky dubwrw bxwey jwx [ Agly idn iPr bxwey gey Aqy Swm vylyiPr gurU jI ny TIk nw hox kwrx Fwh dyx leI AwiKAw [ ies qrHW iqMncwr vwr hoieAw Aqy AwKrI vwr jd gurU jI ny Fwh dyx leI AwiKAwqW BweI rwmw jI AwKx lgy ik qusIN hux bu`Fy ho gey ho quhwnUM pqw nhINNl`gdw mYN qW aus qrHW hI bxwieAw hY ijs qrHW AwiKAw sI mYN ies qoN cMgwnhINN bxw skdw [ BweI jyTw jI nUM jdoN Fwh dyx leI AwiKAw qW auh

78

AwKx lgy ik mYnUM sumq bKSo qW jo mYN dubwrw TIk qrW nwl bxw skW [BwdoN sudI 15 (1AsU) sMmq 1631 ArQwq iek sqMbr 1574, gurU AmrdwsjI ny BweI jyTw jI nUM pMj pYsy Aqy nryl r`K ky m`Qw tyikAw Aqy bwbw bu`FwjI qoN iqlk lgvwieAw Aqy guirAweI bKS idqI [ guirAweI imlx qoNbwAd gurU rwmdws jI ny Sbd aucwirAw jo gurU grMQ swihb jI dy AMg167 aupr suBweymwn hY :

hm rulqy iPrqy koeI bwq n pUCqwgur siqgur sMig kIry hm Qwpy ]DMnu DMnu gurU nwnk jn kyrwijqu imilAY cUky siB sog sMqwpy ]4]5]11]49]

(Aµg 167)

1631 sMmq nUM Awp jI vloN gurU kw c`k jW c`k rwmdws jW rwmdwspurw vswieAw igAw jo bwAd ivc mu`K vpwrk kyNdr AMimRqsr bixAw [iesy sQwn aupr Awp jI vloN 1634 ivc iek srovr bxvwieAw jo ikAMimRq dw srovr hY Aqy ies leI ies ngr dw nwm AMimRqsr pY igAw [Awp jI vloN bwxI dI rcnw vI kIqI geI Aqy sRI gurU grMQ swihb ivcAwp jI vloN ricq 688 Sbd hn ijs ivcoN AMg 773-774 aupr suBweymwnlwvW dw Sbd AnMd kwrj dI rsm nUM pikAW krn ivc shI hoieAw hYAqy isK Drm nwl sMbMiDq jW nwnk nwm lyvw ivAwh dy smyN lwvW dwpwT AnMd kwrj dy smyN kr ky gurU grMQ swihb dy duAwly ckr lwEMdyhn [lwvW dw Slok ies pRkwr hY :

sUhI mhlw 4 ]hir pihlVI lwv privrqI krm idRVwieAw bil rwm jIau ]bwxI bRhmw vydu Drmu idRVhu pwp qjwieAw bil rwm jIau ]

--------hir pRiB Twkuir kwju rcwieAw Dn ihrdY nwim ivgwsI ]jnu nwnku boly cauQI lwvY hir pwieAw pRØBu AivnwsI ]4]2]

(Aµg 774)

AwKrI smW Aw jwx 'qy Awp jI vloN Awpxy iqMn pu`qrW bwbw iprQIcMd, bwbw mhWdyv Aqy Arjn dyv ivcoN Coty puqr sRI Arjn dyv jI nUMgurg`dI dy Xog jwx ky, BwdroN sudI 3 (do A`sU ) sMmq 1638 ArQwq ieksqMbr 1581 nUM guirAweI bKS idqI Aqy sMgqW nUM auhnW dy lV lw kyausy idn gurU crnW ivc jw ibrwjy sn [

B`tW vloN kIqI geI ausqq vI sRI gurU grMQ swihb ivc suBweymwn

79

hY jo ies pRkwr hY :gur Amrdws kI AkQ kQw hYiek jIh kCu khI n jweI ]soFI isRis† skl qwrx kauAb gur rwmdws kau imlI bfweI ]3]

(Aµg 1406)

80

hlwl Asq burdn b SmSIr dsqhlwl Asq burdn b SmSIr dsqhlwl Asq burdn b SmSIr dsqhlwl Asq burdn b SmSIr dsqhlwl Asq burdn b SmSIr dsqmYN quhwfw bMdw hW, mYnUM bKS idE [ Awp jI vloN kIqy hr hukm dI

pwlxw kwrx leI iqAwr hW [ ieh Sbd sMq mwDo dws bYrwgI dy sn ijsvloN cojI pwqSwh sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI aupr clwey gey iksy jMqr mMqrdw Asr nhINN hoieAw sI Aqy aus ny ADIngI kbUl leI sI [ gurU jI nyaus nUM AimRq Ckw ky aus dw nwm bMdw isMG riKAw Aqy aus nUM Kwlsy dIrihq Aqy AsUlW dI jwxkwrI idqI [ aus nUM is`K ieiqhws dI jwxkwrIivSyS krky pMjvyN Aqy nOvyN gurU swihbwn dIAW ShIdIAW, v`K v`KlVweIAW, Coty Aqy v`fy swihbzwidAW dIAW ShIdIAW, ihMdUAW Aqy isKWaupr kIqy gey zulmW qy AiqAwcwrW dw hwl d`isAW [ ieh swrI jwxkwrIpRwpq kr lYx nwl bwbw bMdw isMG jI dy AMdr bIr-rs pYdw hoieAw Aqyaus ny gurU jI qoN pMjwb jwx Aqy zwlmW nUM soDx dI AwigAw mMgI sI [

cu kwr Az hmh hIlqy dr guzSq ]hlwl Asq burdn b SmSIr dsq ]22]

qW gurU jI ny ieh jwxdy hoey ik ies smyN qlvwr auTw lYxI TIkhY [ aunHW ny bwbw bMdw isMG dI bynqI mn ky aus nUM AwigAw idqI ik pMjwbivc Kwlsy dy jQydwr bx ky zwlmW nUM soDx dI loV hY [

bwbw bMdw isMG jI dw jnm ipMf rwjOrI, jo ik p`CmI kSmIr dy rwjpuMC ivc hY, kqk sudI 13 sMmq 1727 ArQwq sMn 1670 nUM hoieAw sI [ienHW dy ipqw rwjpUq rwmdyv jI iek vwhIkwr sn [ aunHW ny Awpxy pu`qrdw nwm lCmx dws riKAw [ ipqw jI ny ienHW nUM vwhI qoN ielwvw iSkwrKyfxw, GoV svwrI, SsqrW dI vrqoN dI isiKAw id`qI sI [ nrm idllCmx dws qoN iek vwr iSkwr KyfidAW ihrnI dw iSkwr ho igAw [ jdoNaus iSkwr dy toty kIqy gey qW aus dy pyt ivcoN do bcy inkly sn [ jo iklCmx dws dy snmuK qVP qVP ky mr gey sn [ ies idRS ny aus auprfUMGw Asr kIqw Aqy auh Gr bwr C`f gey Aqy swDU bx gey [ swDU ho kyjwnkI pRSwd qoN aupdyS ilAw ijs ny ies nUM mwDo dws bYrwgI nwm idqw [bYrwgIAW dI mMflI nwl GMumdy hoey pMjwb pu`jw ijQy aus ny swDU rwm dws

81

qoN aupdyS ilAw prMqU mn nUM SWqI pRwpq nw hoeI [swDU bwxy ivc GMumdw hoieAw godwvrI dy kMFy nwisk p`uj igAw auQy

AOGV nwQ dw cylw bx igAw [ aus pwsoN jog rwhIN irDIAW isDIAW dIpRwpqI dy swDn isKy Aqy kmwey Awpxy gurU AOGV nwQ dI mOq ho jwx ipCoNmwDo dws nMdyV clw igAw [ auQy aus ny iek kutIAw bxweI Aqy qp (Bjn)kwrx l`g ipAw [ hOlI hOlI lokW nUM irDIAW isDIAW dy cmqkwr idKw kyAwpxI pRisDI vDw leI Aqy iek v`fw m`T jW fyrw bxw ilAw Aqy Awpaus fyry dw mhMq bx igAw [ aus dy fyry ivc jo vI sMq swDU AwauNdy aunHWdw jMqrW mMqrW rwhIN KUb mOjU bxwauNdw sI Aqy jdoN mhWblI s`cy pwqSwhsiqguru aus fyry ivc p`ujy qW aunHW aupr irDIAW isDIAW jMqrW mMqrW dwkoeI Asr nw hoieAw qW aus ny aunHw qoN iKmW mMgI Aqy aunHW dw bMdw bxigAw sI [

dsmyS gurU jI ny pMj ipAwry bwbw ibnod isMG, bwbw kwhn isMG, bwbwbwj isMG, BweI dXw isMG, BweI rx isMG Aqy hor vIh isMG nwl dy kybwbw bMdw isMG jI nUM pMjwb vl qor idqw [ lVweI leI Awpxy B`Qy ivcoNpMj qIr, iek inSwn Aqy iek ngwrw vI id`qw [ ivdweI smyN gurU jI nykuJ zrUrI hdwieqW vI idqIAW sn Aqy aupdyS id`qw ik ienHW hdwieqWnUM mMn ky cldy rhogy qW gurU hmySW AMg sMg rhygw [

1. jq rKxw, 2. prweI iesqrI dy nyVy nhINN jwxw, 3. isKI rihqivc p`ky rihxw, 4. mn, bcn Aqy krm krky piv`qr rihxw, 5. AwpxyAwp nUM gurU pMQ dw dws smJxw, 6. pMQ dI AwigAw dy AnuswrI rihxw,7. Awpxy Awp nUM gurU nw mMnxw Aqy nw hI gurU AwKvwauxw, 8. hr smyNpMj ipAwirAW dI slwh nwl clxw, 9. dInW AnwQW Aqy duKIAW dI mddkrnI, 10. vMf ky Ckxw, 11. vwihguru aupr Brosw rKxw, 12. jdoN vIkoeI BIV bxy Ardws krnI gurU mdd krygw [

gurU jI ny isK sMgqW nUM vI bwbw bMdw isMG dI shwieqw krn leIiliKAw [ rsqy ivcoN hI bwbw bMdw isMG jI ny sunyhy Byj idqy ky srihMddy POjdwr Aqy aus dy mddgwr sucw nMd nUM szw dyx leI Aw rhy hW Aqyieh vI disAw ky phwVI rwijAW ijnHW ny gurU jI nwl vYr kmwieAw sInUM vI soiDAw jwvygw [ isMG vhIrW G`q bwbw jI nwl Aw rly [ bwb jIsrihMd vl vD rhy sn Aqy nwlo nwl POj ivc vI vwDw ho irhw sI [ 26nvMbr1709 nUM smwxy qy hmlw kIqw igAw [ smwxy dy jlwldIn ny id`lIivc nOvyN pwqSwh dw sIs qlvwr nwl kitAw sI Aqy ieQoN dy pTwxW nyCoty swihbzwidAW dy sIs kty sn ies kwrx Kwlsy nUM pUrw rMj sI [ muglW

82

ny twkrw kIqw pr hwr gey zwlmW nUM szw dy ky Agy vl vDy [Swhbwd, vzIr KW dw ipMf kuMjpurw, musqPwbwd Awid nUM ij`q ky kpUrI

pùj gey [ ieQoN dw bdclx hwkm kdmdIn lokweI aupr bhuq zulm krdwsI [ kpUrI nUM ijq lYx qoN bwAd sFOry vl gey ieQoN dy hwkm ausmwn KWny dsmyS ipqw dy syvk s`Xd bu`DU Swh nUM kql kIqw sI ikauN jo aus nyBMgwxI dy XuD ivc is`KW dI mdd kIqI sI [ sFOry aupr ij`q pRwpq krky hwkm Aqy aus dy swQIAW nUM Pwhy lwieAw igAw [ ies qrHW soD lwauNdyhoey srihMd vl viDAw jw irhw sI Aqy hor pwisAW qoN Kwlsw joS nwlsrihMd vl vD irhw sI, mwJy Aqy duAwby dy is`K vI kIrqpur Awx imlysUbw srjhMd ny is`K POjW nUM rokx leI nvwb mlyrkotlw nUM AwiKAw [ auhAwpxI POj lY ky ropV vl viDAw [ aus QW aupr do idn lVweI hoeI Kwlsyny ij`q pRwpq kIqI [ Kwlsw mwro mwr krdw srihMd vl vD irhw sI [

AgoN vzIr KW BwrI POj nwl twkry leI Aw igAw srhMd qoN lgBg10 koh dI dUrI aupr cwpV-icVI dy mYdwn ivc 12 meI 1710 nUM bVIsKq lVweI hoeI vzIr KW nUM hwr hoeI auEh mwirAw igAw [ gurU kI mwrIsrihMd dI ie`t nwl ie`t KVkweI [ pwpI sùcw nMd dw kql kr id`qw igAwhor vI duStW nUM szwvW idqIAW geIAW pr iksy Blymwxs nUM kuJ nw AwiKAwigAw [ SyK muhmd AlPswnI dI mzwr Aqy hor keI XwdgwrW nUM nw CyiVAwigAw [ ies ij`q nwl krnwl qoN luiDAwxw qk dw srihMd sUbw is`KW dykbzy ivc ho igAw ies dI swlwnw AwmdnI aus smyN lgBg 36 lK sI [bwbw bwj isMG jI nUM srihMd dw sUbw lwieAw igAw [ bwbw bMdw isMG jIny sFOry dy nyVy muKilspur nUM Awpxw itkwxw bxw ilAw, auQoN dy iklHy dImurMmq kr ky aus dw nwm lohgVH r`K id`qw [ rwj sMBwilAw Aqy gurU dynwm dw is`kw clwieAw [

ienHW ijqW dw hwl pqw l`g jwx qy bhwdur Swh d`Kx vloN AwieAwAqy swry POjdwrW nUM pMjwb vl vDx leI hukm idqw [ SwhI POj dsMbr4, 1710 nUM lohgVH dy nyVy pùjI Kwlsy ny hmlw kIqw Aqy SwhI POj dypYr auKV gey [ iklHy dy duAwly sT hzwr POj ny Gyrw pw ilAw pr hmlwkrn dI ihMmq nw hoeI, 10 dsMbr dI rwq nUM bwbw bMdw isMG jI vYrI dlnUM k`tdy k`tdy iklHy ivcoN inkl gey Aqy nwhn dIAW phwVIAW vl clygey [ hor isKW nUM sMdySy Byjy gey swry pwisAW qoN is`K kIrqpur swihb iek`Tyhox lgy [ pihlW phwVI rwijAW nwl twkrw kIqw Aqy iPr cMby dy rwjyny Awpxy Grwxy dI lVkI bwbw jI nUM ivAwh idqI ijs dI kùK ivcoN AjYisMG pYdw hoieAw [ kuJ icr ieQy ruky Aqy rwiepur, byhrwmpur, klwnOr Aqy

83

btwlw ij`q ley sn [ prMqU SwhI POjW mgr pY geIAW ieh QW KwlI krnwipAw [

18 PrvrI 1712 nUM bhwdur Swh mr igAw kuJ icr id`lI dy q^qdw JgVw irhw Aqy bwbw jI ny sFOrw Aqy lohgVH ijq ley, lohgVH is`KWdI rwjDwnI bx igAw [ ieh sQwn AkqUbr 1713 ivc iPr KwlI krnwipAw Aqy SwhI POjW ny is`KW nUM cux cux ky mrnw SurU kr idqw [ Kwlswdl dI igxqI kwPI Gt geI sI [ bhuq vfI POj juV ky bwbw jI ivruDlVI [ iek vwr qW SwhI POj dy pYr auKV gey pr G`t igxqI hox krkybhuqw icr nw ft sky [ gurdwspur qoN cwr ku mIlW dI dUrI qy gurdws nMglivc Gyry gey [ auQy auhnW ny iek hvylI ivc morcw kwiem kr ilAw AqyduAwly iek KweI put ky nyVy dI nihr ivcoN Br leI [

SwhI POj ny Gyrw pw ilAw pr Kwlsw dl aupr hmlw krn dI dlyrInw kIqI [ Gyrw krVw kr ilAw [ AMdr rsd muk geI bwlx vI muk igAw [BuK ny mMdw hwl kr idqw [ SwhI POj dsMbr 7, 1715 nUM drvwzw BMn kyAMdr dwKl ho geI bwbw bMdw isMG nUM swQIAW smyq PV ilAw igAw [ muSkWk`s ky lwhOr v`l lY gey [ aunHW dI pqnI Aqy AjY isMG nUM vI PV lY igAw [ShIdW dy isr nyizAW aupr tMg ky lwhOr pucwey gey [ lwhOr qoN id`lI vllY ky gey rwh ivcoN hor is`K vI PV ley gey [ ies qrHW bwbw jI nwl lgBgswFy sq sO is`K id`lI pucwey gey [

29 PrvrI 1716 nUM id`lI p`uj ky jlUs kiFAw igAw jlUs dy AgylgBg do hzwr isKW dy isr bWsW aupr tMgy hoey sn [ aunHW dy ipCy bwbwjI lohy dy ipMjry ivc bMd hwQI aupr ibTwey hoey sn iehnW dy mgr do-donrVy hoey Aqy AYlwny aUTW aupr suty hoey is`K kYdI sn [ 5 mwrc 1716nUM kql krnw SurU kIqw igAw, hr roz iek sO isMG kql kIqy jWdy snpr iksy ny vI Drm nw CifAw [

9 jUn 1717 nUM bwbw jI dI vwrI AweI auhnW nUM ieslwm kbUl krnleI AwiKAw igAw, aunHW dy ienkwr krn qy aunHW dy puqr AjY nUM godIivc ibTw id`qw igAw Aqy auhnW nUM aus nUM mwrn leI AwiKAw igAw jdoNnw mMny qW jlwd ny b`cy nUM mwr idqw Aqy qVPdw idl k`F ky bwbw jIdy mUMh ivc quµinAw igAw [ ies qrHW qsIhy id`qy gey, mws noicAw igAwAqy AMg AMg k`t idqy gey [ ies qrHW aus Drm vIr Aqy iqAwgI bMdyny ShIdI pRwpq kIqI sI [

84

sIs dIAw pr sI nw aucrIsIs dIAw pr sI nw aucrIsIs dIAw pr sI nw aucrIsIs dIAw pr sI nw aucrIsIs dIAw pr sI nw aucrIihMdU Drm dI riKAw leI Aqy dyS, jo ik inrdeI hkUmq dy kbzy

ivc sI, dy zwlm pMjy ivcoN mukqI idvwaux vwsqy kOm nUM iqAwr krn leImhwn kurbwnI dyx vwly nOvyN nwnk sRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI sn jo ik ihMddI cwdr bxy [ auhnW dI Ad`uqI kurbwnI bwry dsmyS ipqw jI ny bic`qrnwtk ivc ies qrW iliKAw ik :

iqlk jM\U rwKw pRB qwkw, kIno bfo klU mYN swkw [swDn hyq ieqI ijn krI, sIs dIAw pr sI nw aucrI ]13]

Aqy aus iqlk dI rwKI leI, jo isKW dy pihly gurU jI ny pihnxqoN ienkwr kIqw sI, sRI gurU qyg bhwdr ny blIdwn idqw [ ieiqhws dyaupr nzr mwirAW ikqy vI ieh nhINNN iliKAw imldw ik iksy hor DrmnUM mMnx vwly ny iksy hor Drm dI rwKI leI Awpxw svY kurbwn kIqw hovy [gurU swihbwn dI kurbwnI ies ksvtI qy pUrI auqrdI hY [ dunIAw dI iehivl`Kx audwhrx hY ik koeI Awp cl ky ShId hox leI aus vl nUM kdmvD irhw hovy [ gurU swihb Awp ieh Dwr ky kuJ isKW nwl iek Kws mMqvleI Bwv Shwdq dyx leI id`lI vl gey sn [

sRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI dw jnm ivswK vdI 5 (dysI mhIny ivswKdI pMj qwrIK) sMmq 1678 ArQwq ApRYl pihlI sMn 1621 nUM mwqw nwnkIjI dI k`uK ivcoN CyvyN nwnk sRI gurU hrgoibMd jI dy Gr AMimRqsr ivKy hoieAwsI [ sRI hrgoibMd swihb jI dy pMj puqr Aqy do DIAW sn Aqy sRI gurU qygbhwdr jI ijnHW dw bcpn dw nwm iqAwg m`l sI, do lVikAW Aqy ieklVkI qoN Coty sn [ bcpn qoN hI iqAwgI suBwv dy mwlk sI Aqy SurU qoNhI fUMGy ivcwrvwn, inrBY, dlyr Aqy sMq srUp ibrqI vwly sn [ pVHweIilKweI dw kMm Aqy Dwrimk isKlweI dy kMm dy nwl nwl Ssqr ividAwsRI gurU hrgoibMd jI dI dyK ryK ADIn hoeI sI [ ies kwrx hI Awp jvwn,suMdr, sUrbIr, blvwn, ivdvwn, SSqr DwrI Aqy rwjnIqI dy cMgy jwxkwrbxy [ sMmq 1691 ivc krqwrpur ivKy jMg ivc cMgy jOhr ivKwey Aqy keIvYrI im`tI ivc imlw idqy ies leI ienHw dw nwm iqAwg ml qoN qyg bhwdr

85

rK idqw igAw [ mIrI pIrI dy mwlk ny ies sbMDI pihlW hI ikhw sI ikieh lVkw qyg dw DnI hovygw [

Awp jI dw jIvn bVw hI swdw Aqy suKmeI sI Aqy mn sMswrk lwlcqoN Afol sI [ Awp iek icq ho ky prmwqmw dw ismrn krdy sn [ AwpjI dw ivvwh sRI lwl cMd jI dI puqrI bIbI gujrI jI nwl isKI rvwieqWAnuswr sMmq 1689 dy A`sU dI 15 qwrIK nUM hoieAw sI [ sRI lwl cMd jIkrqwrpur ijlw jlMDr dy vsnIk sn [ jdoN AMqlw smW Awaux qy sRIhrgoibMd swihb jI ny gurg`dI sRI guridqw jI dy puqr hir rwey nUM idqIsI qW ienHW dy mn ivc r`qI Br vI ros nhINN AwieAw sI Aqy Pyr gurg`dIleI sRI gurU hir rwey jI ny Awpxy pu`qr nUM cux ilAw sI BwvyN auh (sRI gurUhrikRSn jI) hwly kyvl pMj swl dy hI sn, qd vI Awp jI dy mn ivcikxkw mwqr vI ivroD dw iKAwl nhINN AwieAw sI [ 1701 sMmq ivcjdoN CyvyN pwqSwh jI joqI joq smW gey qW Awp jI AwpxI mwqw nwnkIAqy AwpxI pqnI sRImqI gujrI smyq Awpxy nwnky bkwly cly gey [ AwpjI iek swdy mkwn ivc swdgI vwlw jIvn guzwrdy rhy Aqy izAwdw smWBory ivc qp krdy sn ieQy auhnW ny Awpxy jIvn dy lgBg 20-21 swlibqwey [

sRI gurU hri¸Sn swihb jI jdoN cyq sudI 14 ArQwq 3 ivswK sMmq1721 nUM Akwl clwxw kr gey Aqy joqI joq smwaun qoN pihlW sMgqWnUM AwdyS idqw ik Aglw gurU bwbw bkwly hY [ ies AYlwn dy nwl ijqnyvI soFI ATvyN gurU dy irSqy ivc bwby lgdy sn bkwly ivKy mMjIAW fwhky gurU AKvwx lg pey Aqy sMgqW pwsoN kwr BytW Awid lyx lg pey [prMqU iqAwg dI mUrqI qyg bhwdr jI iksy vI JgVy ivc nw pey BwvyN ikauuh jwxI jwx sn ky guirAweI swnUM hI idqI geI hY [ ies qrHW nwl lgBgiek swl dw smW bIq igAw [ is`K sMgqW nUM iksy vI gurU qoN Awqimk SWqIpRwpq nhIN ho rhI sI, sMgqW dy mn nUM TMf nhIN iml rhI sI ikauNik sMgqWnUM pUrn gurU dy drSn nhIN ho rhy sn Aqy auh scy gurU dI Bwl ivc sn [

mwrc 1665 ivc iek is`K BweI mKx Swh lubwxw gurU jI dy drSnkrn leI bkwly pujw ivswKI nyVy hox kwrx BwrI igxqI ivc sMgqW AwrhIAW sn [ ieh irvwj sI ik ijQy gurU jI hoieAw krdy sn, BwrI igxqIivc sMgqW gurU jI dy drSn krn leI ivswKI mOky p`ujdIAW sn [ BweIm`Kx Swh iek vpwrI sI Aqy gujrwq dy ielwky dw gurU jI dw msMd sIauh kwr BytW dIAW 1000 mohrW Awpxy nwl lY ky AwieAw sI kuJieiqhwskwr 500 mohrW ilKdy hn [ aus nUM bkwly p`uj ky pqw l`gw ik

86

bhuq swry soFI gurU bx bYTy hn [ auh PYslw nw kr sikAw ik Asl gurUikhVw hY, ies leI aus ny hr mMjIdwr nUM do-do mohrW m`Qw tyk idqIAWprMqU mn dI qs`lI nw hoeI aus nUM pùCx qy pqw l`gw ik iek hor soFIvI hY jo Bory ivc rih ik BgqI kr irhw hY [ jdoN auQy pujw qW mwqw gujrIjI ny dìsAw ik auh iksy nUM imldy nhIN prMqU m`Kx Swh ny bynqI kr kygurU dw bUhw KulHvwieAw [ do mohrW m`Qw tyikAw Aqy jwx lgw qW gurU jIboly Bgqw gurU dI Amwnq dyxI hI TIk hY, 1000 ivcoN kyvl do mohrWhI dy irhw hYN [ ies qy m`Kx Swh ny bwkI mohrW vI m`Qw tyk idqIAW Aqybwhr Aw ky d`s idqw ik gurU l`B ipAw hY [ ieh sux ky sMgqW gurU jI dydrSnW leI Aw geIAW [ ijhVw is`K id`lI qoN pMj pYsy Aqy nwrIAl lYky AwieAw sI aus ny gurU jI nUM Byt kIqw Aqy bwbw buFw jI dy poqry bwbwgurid`qw jI ny iqlk idqw ies idn mwrc mhIny dI 20 qwrIK sI AqysMn 1665 dw somvwr sI [

sRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI ny jdoN gurg`dI sMBwl leI qW ieh gl DIrml dy mn nUM nw j`cI ies leI aus ny Awpxy swQIAW Aqy msMdw rwhINgurU jI nUM jwnoN mwrn dI ivauNq bxweI Aqy Awpxy msMd SIhyN dy rwhIN iesXojnw nUM sPl krn leI iqAwr kIqw [ aus ny gurU jI aupr golI clwidqI ijs nwl Awp jI nUM zKm ho igAw prMqU Awp jI ny koeI ivroD nwkIqw [ DIr ml dy swQI gurU jI dw kwPI swmwn lu`t ky leI gey [ m`KxSwh nUM ies dI Kbr ho geI qW aus ny Awpxy swQI lY ky DIr ml dy swQIAWnUM Gyr ky swrw swmwn vwps lY ilAw prMqU jdoN gurU jI nUM pqw l`gw qWaunHW ny AwdyS idqw ky DIr ml dIAW swrIAW vsqW vwps kr idqIAWjwx [ isKW ny swrIAW vsqW moV idqIAW pr sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI dIbIV vwps nw kIqI ijhVI bwd ivc gurU jI ny Awp vwps Byj idqI sI [

gurU jI Awp jwxI jwx sn Aqy Awaux vwly smyN nUM mùK rK ky lokWnUM shI syD dyx leI Aqy hor gurU GrW dy drSnW leI cl pey [ qrn qwrnswihb, KfUr swihb Aqy goieMdvwl swihb dI Xwqrw qoN bwAd sRI AMimRqsrpujy [ Awp jI ny AMimRq srovr ivKy ieSnwn kIqw Aqy jdoN sRI hrmMdrswihb dy drSnW leI gey qW msMdW Aqy pujwrIAW ny drvwzy bMd kr leyAqy guru jI QVy qoN hI vwps muV Awey ijQy gurdvwrw QVHw swihb suSoiBqhY [ mwJy dI Xwqrw qy is`KI prcwr krn qoN bwAd gurU jI kIrqpur swihbgey [ aus sQwn aupr vI DIr mlIey Awp jI dw ivroD kr rhy sn [ gurUjI Awpny suBwA Anuswr iksy nUM vI duKI nhIN krnw cwhuMdy sn ies leIaunHW ny rwjw kihlUr pwsoN ipMf mwKovwl dI zmIn KrId ky siqluj dirAw

87

dy kMfy ngr c`k nwnkI vswieAw jo bwAd ivc AwnMdpur swihb bixAwAqy dsmyS ipqw ny ies ngr ivc Kwlsy dI isrjnw kIqI [

gurU jI ny iek Kws mMqv nwl dyS dw c`kr lwaux dw PYslw kIqwmMqv ieh sI ky ijQy is`KI pùj cu`kI hY aus dI sMBwl kIqI jwvy Aqy ijQyhwly nhIN pùj skI auQy is`KI dy kyNdr sQwpq kIqy jwx Aqy pRcwr kIqwjwvy [ AOrMgzyb dy rwj ivc AiqAwcwr ho rhy sn, ies leI lokweI nUMies dw twkrw krn leI iqAwr kIqw jwxw zrUrI ho igAw sI [ gurU jIihMdU Drm dy bhuq swry qIrQW qy pùj ky prcwr kIqw [ swry dyS dI Xwqrwkrdy hoey gurU jI ptnw pujy qW sMgqW vloN cMgw svwgq kIqw Aqy irhwieSvI iqAwr krvw idqI [ pirvwr nUM ieQy C`f ky Awp jI bMgwl Aqy Awswmdy vl cl pey [ gurU jI Fwky ivc hI sn jdoN bwl goivMd rwey dy jnmdI Kbr imlI [

AOrMgzyb ny q^q sMBwlidAW hI rwj pRbMD nUM ieslwimk qrIky nwlclwaux dw hukm kr id`qw Aqy ieh vI AwdyS idqw ik lokW dw jIvnkurwn Anuswr bxwieAw jwvygw [ ihMdU Aqy is`KW nUM kwi&r AwiKAw AqyiehnW lokW nUM zbrdsqI muslmwn bxwieAw jwx lgw [ ihMdU mMdr AqyisK gurdvwry Fwh ky msIqW bxvweIAW geIAW [ iehnW lokW aupr tYkslgwey gey ies qrHW nwl ihMdU isKW aupr zulm FwieAw jwx lgw [ pMjwbAqy kSmIr ivc hwhwkwr m`cI hoeI sI [ lok r`b dw Bwxw mMn ky jr rhysn [ pMjwb ivc kuJ icr rihx ipCoN gurU jI ny Awpxw pirvwr vI mMgvwilAw Aqy AwnMdpur swihb ivc goivMd rwey dI pVHweI ilKweI dw pRbMDkr idqw [

kSmIr ivc sKqI izAwdw vrqI jw rhI sI, mugl ies DrqI dysrrg nUM inrol muslmwnW dw sQwn bnwauxw locdy sn [ ies hwlq nUMvyK ky pMifqW ny Cy mhIny dI mohlq lY leI ijs qy smyN dy hwkm ny qwVnwkIqI ky jykr ieslwm Drm nw ApxwieAw qW isr klm kr idqy jwxgy [kSmIr dy pMifq iekTy ho ky gurU jI kol pujy Aqy msly dw h`l puiCAwijs aupr gurU jI ny ikhw ky qusIN sMdySw dy idau ik jykr swfw DwrimkgurU ieslwm Drm Dwrn kr lvygw qW AsIN vI muslmwn bx jwvWgy [ies kQn dI pRoVHqw bwl goivMd rwey vloN vI kIqI geI [ kSmIr dy sUbynUM Kbr kr idqI geI Aqy aus ny swrI gl AOrMgzyb qk pu`jdI kr idqI [bwdSwh ny gurU swihb nUM igRPqwr kr ky id`lI lY ky Awaux dy hukm kridqy [

pMifqW nUM sMdySw dy ky gurU jI ny lokW ivc jwigRqI pYdw krn leI

88

Aqy zulm dw twkrw krn leI iqAwr krn vwsqy iqAwrI k`s leI AqypMjwb dw qUPwnI dOrw kIqw [ Awp jI ny isKwieAw ik nw fro Aqy nw hIfrwau [ aunHW dy slok jo sRRI gurU grMQ swihb dy AMg aupr suBweymwn hnivc AwiKAw hY ik :

BY kwhU kau dyq nih nih BY mwnq Awn ]khu nwnk suin ry mnw igAwnI qwih bKwin ]16]

aunHW dy Anuswr zulm krnw Aqy zulm shwrnw dovyN hI glq hn [lok hzwrW dI igxqI ivc aupdyS suxdy Aqy aus aupr Aml krn leIiqAwr ho rhy sn [ lok huMm-humw ky pujdy Aqy kwPI Bytw vI dy rhy sn jolok BlweI leI vrqI jw rhI sI [ ieh iek`T vyK ky hwkm nUM KbrWpucweIAW geIAW ik gurU swihb iek nvIN lihr pYdw kr rhy hn jo ikhkUmq leI vMgwr bx skdI hY [ prMqU gurU jI qW kSmIr dy pMifqW nUM idqyhoey Awpxw vcn inBwaux leI aupdyS idMdy hoey gurU jI Awgry p`uj geyaus smyN bhuq swrI sMgq nwl sI [ Awp jI ny pMj isK—dIvwn mqI dwsjI, BweI sqI dws jI, BweI idAwlw jI, BweI aUdw jI Aqy BweI cImwjI nUM nwl r`K ky bwkI sMgq nUM vwps muV jwx dy AwdyS idqy [ ieh pihlwmOkw sI jdoN koeI ShId Awpxy audyS vl Agy vl v`D irhw sI [

Awgry p`uj ky gurU jI nUM iklHy dy POjdwr vloN iek sO svwr Byj kyAwp jI nUM swQIAW smyq igRPqwr kr ilAw igAw Aqy iklHy ivc kYd krilAw [ id`lI Kbr kIqI qW 1200 svwr Aw ky gurU jI nUM pMj swQIAW smyqid`lI lY gey Aqy auQy krVy pRbMDW hyT kYd kr ilAw [ aunHW nUM keI lwlcidqy gey Aqy sKqI vI vrqI geI ijhVI aunHW nUM fulw nw skI [ aus smyNAOrMgzyb rwvlipMfI vl lVweI kr irhw sI Aqy kwhlI nw krn leIAwdyS dy irhw sI [ ies leI kwPI dyr sKqI kIqI jWdI rhI [ jdoN koeIvI Xqn sPl huMdw nw lgw qW ieh hukm kIqw ik pihlW nwl Awey isKWnUM qsIhy dy ky Kqm kIqw jwvy [ ies qrHW gurU jI mMn jwxgy pr ieh sMBvnhIN ho sikAw [ dIvwn mqI dws nUM Awry nwl cIirAw igAw iPr BweIidAwlw jI nUM aubldI dyg ivc pwieAw igAw iPr sqI dws jI nUM rUM (kpwh)ivc ijMdw hI swV idqw igAw [ ieh qsIhy vI gurU jI nw fulw sky AqyBweI aUdw jI qy BweI cImw jI gurU jI qoN AwigAw lY ky jylH ivcoN lokWnUM jwigRq krn leI B`j inkly [ drbwrIAW nUM gurU jI dy B`j jwx dw frsqwaux lgw [ aunHW ny gurU jI leI iek ipMjrw iqAwr krvwieAw Aqyaus ipMjry ivc f`k idqw igAw Aqy ieh vI PYslw kIqw ik gurU jI bwryinrxy ivc dyrI krnI TIk nhIN hovygI [

89

AOrMgzyb vloN hukm kIqw igAw gurU jI nUM iqMn kMmW ivcoN iek krnwzrUrI hY

1 ieslwm kbUl kro, 2. krwmwq idKwau, 3. mOq leI iqAwr ho jwau [prMqU gurU jI ny auqr idqw1. AsIN Awpxw Drm nhIN C`fxw hY, 2. krwmwq nhIN ivKwauxI hY,

3. quhwfI jo mrzI hY kr lvo [nvMbr 1675 dy SurU huMidAW hI AOrMgzyb ny hukm kIqw ik jy kr gurU

jI ieslwm kbUl nhIN krdy Aqy bwkI SrqW nhIN mMndy qW kql kr id`qwjwvy [ ies leI aunHW nUM 1675 dI 11 nvMbr vIrvwr vwly idn id`lI dycWdnI cOk ivc ShId kr idqw igAw [ gurU jI dy sIs Aqy DV nUM auQyhI sKq phry hyT C`f id`qw igAw [ ies g`l dI ieiqhws gvwhI BrdwhY ik gurU jI dy ShId huMdIAW iek AYsw grd dw BirAw qU&wn auiTAwik lokIN B`j n`Ty [ rwq nUM AwnMdpur swihb qoN Awey Aqy auQy hI hwzr iekis`K ny Bys vtw ky BweI jYqw jI ny sIs c`uk ilAw Aqy cwdry ivc lpytky AwnMdpur lY igAw Aqy dsm pwqSwh kol pujdw kr idqw [ dsm pwqSwhny BweI jYqw jI nUM ApnI CwqI nwl lwieAw Aqy AwiKAw 'rMGrytw gurUkw bytw' [ ieh rMGrytw is`K ACUq BweIcwry dw sI jo bwAd ivc AMimRqCk ky jIvn isMG bixAw Aqy cmkOr dI jMg ivc ShId hoieAw [ dSmySipqw Aqy gurU jI dI sMgq ny sIs dw sskwr pUry Awdr mwx nwl kIqwsI [

aus qU&wn dw lwhw lYNdy hoey iek is`K BweI l`KI Swh vxjwrw bhuqhI cusqI nwl gurU jI dw DV Awpxy g`fy ivc rK ky Awpxy Gr lY igAw [Gr ivc hI icKw bxw ky DV nUM Gr smyq Awg lgw idqI ies qrW DVdw sskwr kr idqw igAw [ ijs sQwn aupr kql kIqw igAw sI ausQW aupr gurdvwrw sIs gMj suSoiBq hY Aqy ijs QW aupr DV dw sskwrkIqw igAw sI aus sQwn aupr gurdvwrw rkwb gMj suSoiBq hY [ ieiqhwsdy AMdr ieh pihlw mOkw sI ijs ivc iksy ShId dy isr Aqy DV dw AlgAlg QW qy sskwr kIqw igAw hovy [ ies pRkwr gurU qyg bhwdr jI nyihMdU Drm dI riKAw leI Aqy dyS dI jwlm hkUmq dI eIn nw mMnI AqyAwpxy Awp nUM dyS Kwqr kurbwn kr id`qw sI [ ies bwry dsm ipqw v`loNbic`qr nwtk ivc AMg 130 aupr ies pRkwr iliKAw hY :

Drm hyiq swkw ijin kIAw ]sIsu dIAw pr isrru n dIAw ]nwtk cytk kIey kukwjw ]

90

pRB logn kh Awvq lwjw ]14]nOvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI ny id`lI dy bwdSwh AOrMgzyb

dy isr is`K Drm dy nwiek ny Awpxy srIr dw TIkrw BMinAw sI Aqy iessbMDI sRI dsm grMQ dy AMg 131 aupr suBweymwn hY ik :

dohrw ]TIkir Poir idlIis isir pRB puir kIXw pXwn ]qyg bhwdr sI ikRAw krI n iknhUM Awn ]15]qyg bhwdr ky clq BXo jgq ko sok ]hY hY hY sB jg BXo jY jY jY sur loik ]16]

ieiqhws dy Anuswr gurU jI nUM ShId krn qoN pihlW aunHW dy swQIAWnUM ShId kIqw igAw sI qW jo auh fr jwx qy Swied ieslwm kbUl lYx [

BweI mqI dws jIBweI mqI dws jIBweI mqI dws jIBweI mqI dws jIBweI mqI dws jIsRI gurU hrgoibMd swihb jI, isK Drm dy CyvyN gurU, vloN Akwl q^q

swihb qoN 1606 eIsvI nUM ie`k huknwmw jwrI kIqw igAw sI ijs rwhINswry nwnk nwm lyvw nUM hrmMdr swihb jI ivc ie`kTy hox dw sunyhw sI [ienHW hukmW nUM mMndy hoey BweI prwgw jI hirmMdr swihb ivc phuMcy sn [aus ie`kT ivc CyvIN joq ny sMgqW nUM disAw sI ik zulm Aqy isqm dIA`q ho jwx ipCoN ies nUM shwrnw jwgIAW kOmW leI AqI muSikl ho jWdwhY ies leI hux smW hiQAwrbMd ho jwx dw hY ikauN jo pMjvyN pwqSwh dIShIdI nwl vI muglW dy p`Qr idl byKO& hn qy nrm nhINN ho sky [ iesleI gurU Gr leI AwpW vwr dyx vwilAW dI loV hY [ kOmIAq dI rwKIleI pMj bhwdr Agy Awey ijnHW ivc BweI prwgw jI, BweI jyTw jI, BweIlMgwh jI, BweI moKw jI Aqy BweI ibDI cMd jI Swml sn [ ienHW pMjW dyADIn sO sO dy jQy dI sQwpnw kr idqI geI Aqy ieh Biv`Kq dy nwlnijTx dI XojnwbMdI dw FMg sI [

BweI prwgw jI dI bgIcI dy P`ul BweI lKI dws jI Aqy aunHW dybwg ivcoN BweI hIrw nMd jI dy KyqW ivcly do PlW dy ru`K aupr koml lgrWnUM lgy [ do P`ul BweI mqI dws jI Aqy BweI sqI dws jI, ijnHW nUM zwlmsrkwr vloN 1675 ivc qoV ky mslx dw Xqn kIqw igAw auh ShIdbx, is`K Drm dy ieiqhws ivc moqI dI qrHW cmk rhy hn [ BweI kwhnisMG nwBw jI ny BweI prwgw jI BweI mqI dws jI Aqy BweI sqI dwsjI dw ipqw mMinAw hY prMqU nvIAW KojW rwhIN pqw l`g cu`kw hY BweI mqIdws jI Aqy BweI sqI dws jI BweI prwgw jI dy pVpoqy sn [

91

ieiqhws rwhIN pRwpq auprokq vyrvy rwhIN mwlUm huMdw hY ik BweI mqIdws jI dy pirvwr dw gurU Gr nwl lMby smyN qoN irSqw sI [ BweI prwgwjI dw smUh pirvwr pUrI qrHW hI gurU Gr nUM smripq sI [ jdoN BweI mqIdws jI Aqy BweI sqI dws jI bwlk AvsQw ivc sn, CyvIN pwqSwhIaunHW nUM bicAW vWg hI smJdy sn Aqy bhuq ipAwr krdy sn [ BweI mqIdws jI izlHw jyhlm dy ipMf kirAwlw, jo hux pwiksqwn ivc hY, dy vwsIsn Aqy nOvyN gurU jI nwl id`lI ivKy Shwdq pRwpq krn vwly sn [ BweImqI dws jI nUM nOvyN pwqSwh ny gurU Gr dw dIvwn bxwieAw hoieAw sIAqy jdoN gurU swihb jI pUrb vl dI Xwqrw aupr gey sn qW BweI mqIdws, BweI sqI dws, BweI gvwl jI Aqy BweI idAwlw jI aunHW dy nwlgey sn [ jdoN kSmIr dy bRwhmxW vloN gurU swihb nUM Drm dI riKAw pRqIbynqI kIqI sI Aqy aunW ny aus msly dy byhqr h`l leI kurbwnI dyx dwivcwr bxwieAw sI qW igRPqwrI smyN hor isKW dy nwl BweI mqI dws jInUM vI igRPqwr kr nwl hI ilAWdw igAw sI [

BweI mqI dws jI nUM is`KI ivc pUry auqrn dw mwx pRwpq hoieAwjdoN aunW ny id`lI ivclI kYd smyN idqy gey qsIihAW nUM KuSI nwl pRvwnkr ilAw sI [ jdoN id`lI ivc kwzI vloN gurU swihb nwl bdqmIzI kIqIqy Awp jI qoN sihx nw hoeI qW Awp jI nUM gurU jI nUM puiCAw ik jykrqusIN AwKo qW mYN id`lI qy lwhOr nUM hrw skdw hW [ prMqU gurU swihb ny zulmdw mukwblw kr ky audwhrn kwiem krn ivc hI BlweI hY qW hI mnuKihMmqI bx skdw hY [ Awp jI vloN ies hukm nwl sihmqI pRgtweI qyAwp jI ShId ho jwx leI iqAwr hoey Aqy gurU swihb jI dI A`KW dy swhmxyaunHW nUM Awry nwl cIr ky ShId kr idqw igAw Aqy Awp jI dy srIr dydovW ihisAw ivcoN jpujI swihb dy pwT dI Awvwz Aw rhI sI [ ies ShwdqnUM ieiqhws dy pMinAW aupr kuJ ies qrHW drj kIqw igAw hY ik rihMdIdunIAw qk ies ShIdI nUM Xwd riKAw jw sky [

BweI sqI dws jIBweI sqI dws jIBweI sqI dws jIBweI sqI dws jIBweI sqI dws jIivigAwn qr`kI kr irhw hY ivigAwn ny bhuq nvIAW nvIAW

nvIAW kIqIAW hn prMqU mOq vwly rh`s qoN hwly qk prdw nhINN cuikAwjw sikAw hY [ BwvyN bhuq swrIAW bImwrIAW, jo mOq dw kwrx bx rhIAWsn, dy ielwj dy Xqn kIqy gey hn Aqy jnm Aqy mOq ivcly smyN nUMvDwieAw jw sikAw hY [ prMqU mOq iksy nUM nw Awvy ieh hwly qk sMBv nhINNho sikAw hY [ mOq dy iBAwnk hox sdkw ies dw fr hr mn`uK dy AMdr

92

huMdw hY [ jykr AsIN DrmW bwry ieiqhws v`l pweIey qW swnUM Ajyhy cyhryvI ids jWdy hn jo mOq qoN nhINN frdy sgoN mOq nUM vI mwsI AwKx qoN vInhINN guryz krdy [ ieh lok AwpxI mOq nUM nhIN aufIkdy sgoN Drm dI KwqrjW mn`uKI BlweI dI Kwqr mOq nUM Awp jw imldy hn [ Ajyhy sUrbIrW ivcBweI sqI dws vI Swml hoieAw sI [ jdoN nOvyN pwqSwh nUM ShId krn leIigRPqwr kr ky id`lI ilAWdw igAw sI [ donoN Brw BweI mqI dws Aqy BweIsqI dws Aqy BweI idAwlw jI gurU swihb dy nwl hI sn [

BweI sqI dws jI nUM sRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI dy smyN dy BweI nMdlwl jI sn ijnW nUM bhuq swrIAW BwSwvW dI muhwrq hwsl sI [ Awp jIauc kotI dy ivdvwn qoN ielwvw swry DrmW bwry igAwn rKdy sn [ jdoNBweI mqI dws jI gurU Gr dy dIvwn dI syvw kr rhy sn qW BweI sqIdws jI ilKwrI dI BUimkw inBw rhy sn [ gurU jI vloN bwxI dw &wrsI BwSwivc Anuvwd krdy sn [ ieh vI ieiqhws ivc iliKAw imldw hY ik jdoNgurU swihb AOrgzyb dy hukmW kwrx cWdnI coNk ivc igRPqwrI smyN nvINbwxI aucwrdy sn BweI sqI dws jI aus bwxI nUM ilK rhy sn [ prMqU iesbwxI nUM smyN dy hwkmW ny Awpxy kbzy ivc lY ilAw sI [ ieh vrxn BweIkysr isMG jI vloN ricq bMswvlInwmy ivc drj imldw hY [

nOvyN gurU nUM fulwaux leI aunW dy swQIAW nUM qsIhy dy ky mOq dy Gwtauqwr dyx dI nIqI vjoN BweI sqI dws jI nUM rUM ivc bMnH ky A`g lgwxdw rsqw cuixAw igAw sI [ prMqU BweI swihb ny AwiKAw ik mYnUM srIrdI koeI icMqw nhINN hY mOq dw fr qW mYN pihlW hI mnoN ivswr cukw hW [aunHW ny ies qrHW mOq nUM j`PI ivc lY ilAw, ijs qrHW Awpxy ipAwry nUMimilAw jWdw hY [ aunHW ny lwVI mOq nwl SwdI kr AglIAW nslW leIimswl kwiem kr idqI [

BweI idAwlw jIBweI idAwlw jIBweI idAwlw jIBweI idAwlw jIBweI idAwlw jIid`lI dy cWdnI cONk ivc nOvyN pwqSwh jI nUM ShIdI vwlw jwm

iplwaux qoN pihlW aunHW dy iqMn swQIAW nUM qsIhy dy ky ShId kIqw igAwsI [ BweI idAwlw jI aunHW iqMnW ivc Swml sn [ BweI idAwlw jI dyipqw BweI mwDI dws jI sn jo BweI mUlw jI dy poqy Aqy BweI b`lU jI dypuqr sn [ jdoN ik kuJ ieiqhwskwr BweI idAwlw jI nUM BweI mqI dwsjI dw puqr vI iliKAw hY Aqy keI ieiqhwskwrW vloN BweI idAwlw jInUM BweI mnI isMG jI dw Brw vI mMinAw hY Aqy BweI idAwlw jI dy jnmnUM ipMf du`lt irAwsq pitAwlw dw disAw igAw hY [ ies sbMDI hor Koj

93

krn dI loV BwsdI hY [BweI idAwlw jI dy prvwirk sbMD isKW dy pMjvyN pwqSwh qoN SurU

huMdy hn jdoN BweI mUlw jI jo ik auprokq Anuswr BweI idAwlw jI dypVdwdw jI sn gurU swihb dy drSn krn leI Awey Aqy aunW dI Srnivc itk gey sn [ CyvyN pwqSwh dy smyN aunW dI aumr kwPI ho cukI sIAqy Awpxy puqr BweI b`lU jI nUM CyvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU hrgoibMd jI nUM sONpidqw sI [ BweI b`lU jI ny bhwdrI dw sbUq idqw Aqy hr lVweI smyN gurUswihb dw swQ idqw Aqy muglW ivruD lVdy hoey ShIdI pRwpq kIqI sI [bwAd ivc BweI mwDI dws jI gurU syvw ivc pUj gey Aqy aunw dw puqrBweI idAwlw vI myhr sdkw gurU jI dw sMgI ho igAw [ jdoN nOvyN pwqSwhpUrb vl pRcwr leI gey sn BweI idAwlw jI nUM ptnw ivKy sMgq dw muKIbxw idqw igAw sI [ ptnw ivKy hI bwl goibMd rwey ny Avqwr DwirAwsI ikauN jo mwqw gu`jr kOr Aqy pirvwr aus smyN ptnw swihb ivKy hI sI [pUrb dI Xwqrw qoN bwAd nOvyN gurU jI pMjwb ApV gey Aqy auQoN hI BweIidAwlw jI nUM sMdyS kIqw ik qusIN hux pirvwr nUM nwl lY ky pMjwb Awjwvo [

jdoN nOvyN pwqSwh nUM ky id`lI lY ky Awey qW BweI mqI dws , BweIsqI dws Aqy BweI idAwlw jI nUM vI nwl ilAWdw igAw sI [ lMbw smWkYd ivc rhy [ gurU swihb nUM fulwaux dy XqnW vjoN BweI mqI dws jI nUMaunHW dy snmuK AwirAW nwl cIr idqw igAw [ gurU swihb iblkul nw folyAqy isKW dI infrqw Aqy gurU swihb dy isdk qoN hwkm prySwn ho rhy sn [aunW vloN idqy qsIhy isKW aupr koeI Asr nhINN pw rhy sn [ BweI idAwlwjI aubldI dyg ivc ibTwx leI jdoN srkwr dy hukm dy bJy nyVy hoey qWBweI idAwlw jI Awp hI aus aubldI dyg ivc bYT gey [ vwihguru dw jwpukrdy hoey mOq nUM prvwn kr ilAw [ ies qrW BweI idAwlw jI isKI dyiemiqhwn ivcoN sPl hoey sn [

dsm ipqw jI vloN dmdmw swihb qlvMfI swbo (biTMfw) ivc rukxsmyN, 1705 eIsvI ivc, sRI gurU grMQ swihb ivc sRI gurU qyg bhwdr jIdI ricq bwxI drj kIqI [ pihlW bwxI 30 rwgW ivc drj sI [ 31vWrwg jYjYvMqI drj kIqw igAw Aqy nwvyN mh`ly dy slok drj kr ky gurUgrMQ swihb nUM sMpUrn kIqw [ dsm ipqw ny 1708 ivc joqI joq smwauxqoN iek idn pihlW sMgqW nUM Sbd gurU nUM gurU Qwp idqw [ aunHW ny iehSbd aucwirAw sI :

AwigAw BeI Akwl kI qbI clwieE pMQ,

94

sB isKn ko hukm hY gurU mwinE grMQ ]gurU grMQ jI mwinE prgt gurW kI dyh,jo pRB ko imlbo chy Koj Sbd myN lYh ]

95

sB isKn ko hukm hY gurU mwinE grMQsB isKn ko hukm hY gurU mwinE grMQsB isKn ko hukm hY gurU mwinE grMQsB isKn ko hukm hY gurU mwinE grMQsB isKn ko hukm hY gurU mwinE grMQbwxI gurU gurU hY bwxI ivic bwxI AMimRqu swry ]guru bwxI khY syvku jnu mwnY prqiK gurU insqwry ]5]

(AMg 982)

gurU rUp ivc Dur kI bwxI Awd gurU grMQ swihb ivc pMjvyN pwqSwhSRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny BweI gurdws jI Aqy hornw isKW nUM nwl lY kysMiklq kIqI sI [ ieh bwxI pyh?lW poQIAW ivc drj sI Aqy poQIAW phlypwqSwh qoN dUjy pwqSwh kol iPr qIjy pwqSwh kol ies qrW nwl prvwhpMcm pwqSwh qk huMdw irhw sI [ pMcm pwqSwh vloN Awd SRI grMQ swihbnUM ilKx dw ieh kwrj 30 Agsq 1604 sMmq 1661 nUM sMpUrn kIqwigAw sI Aqy phlw pRkwS sqMbr 1 ,1604 sMmq 1661 nUM hrmMdr swihbivKy kIqw igAw Aqy bwbw buFw jI phly muK gRMQI bny sn [

muglW nwl lVweIAW lVn qoN bwd jdoN dsmyN pwqSwh SRI gurU goibMdisMG jI dmdmw swihb ivKy pujy sn qW BweI mnI isMG jI nwl lY ky iesAwd grMQ swihb jI nUM sMpUrn kIqw [ pihlW ies gRMQ ivc 30 rwg drjsn Aqy rwg jY jY vMqI drj kIqw qW 31 rwg ho gey nwl hI S?lok moh`lw9 drj kIqy gey [ Aqy sMpUrnqw 1706 ivc hoeI [ 1708 ivc dsvyN gurUjI ny ies nUM gurU pdvI idqI Aqy isKW nUM AwdyS idqw ik swfy qoN bwdies inrwly pMQ dw gurU Sbd gurU hovygw [ ies sMbMD ivc pMQ pRkwS igAwnIigAwn isMG ivc drj hY ik

AwigAw BeI Akwl kI qBI clwieE pMQsB isKn ko hukm hY gurU mwinE grMQgurU grMQ jI mwinE prgt gurW kI dyhjo pRB ko imlbo chy Koj Sbd mYN lyh [[

isKW nUM Sbd gurU dy lV lw ky dsmyN pwqSwh gurU crnw ivc jwibrwjy sn Aqy aus idn qoN Aj qk isK sMgq gurU grMQ swihb jI nUMgurU mn ky ies dy ivc AQwh ivSvws krVI hY Aqy jdoN vI iksy isK nUMjo isK sMgq nUM duibDw huMdI hY Aqy AgvweI dI loV myh?sUs huMdI hY qW

96

iek mn iek icq ho ky SRI gurU grMQ swihb jI dy snmuK Ardws kIqIjWdI hY Aqy muK vwk ilAw jWdw hY Aqy sMgq nUM suXog AgvweI pRwpqho jWdI hY [ ikEN jo ieh bwxI iksy mnuK dy AwKy hoey Sbd nhIN hn iehqW Dur kI bwxI hY Aqy ies bwry iliKAw hY ik

siqgur kI bwxI siq siq kir jwxhu gurisKhuhir krqw Awip muhhu kFwey ] (pMnw 308)

jdoN vI gurU jI nUM Dur qoN bwxI PurdI sI qW AwKdy sn BeI mrdwinAwrbwb vjw bwxI AweI hY Aqy aunHw ny vrxn kIqw hY ik

jYsI mY AwvY Ksm kI bwxIqYsVw krI igAwnu vy lwlo ] (AMg 722)

ies gurU grMQ swihb jI ivc Atl scweIAW dw vrxn hY Aqy BUlyBtky lokW nUM TIk rsqw cux ky aus aupr clx leI AgvweI vI idqIgeI hY aunHw ny TIk jIvn jwc isKweI hY Aqy ivigAwnk pK nUM vIdrswieAw hY Aqy AMD ivSvws Kqm krn dw BrpUr auprwlw kIqw hY aunHwny iliKAw hY ik

pwqI qorY mwilnI pwqI pwqI jIau ]ijsu pwhn kau pwqI qorY so pwhn inrjIau ]1]BUlI mwlnI hY eyau ] siqguru jwgqw hY dyau ]1] rhwau ]

AMg 479

spSt hY pqy dy ivc jwn hY Aqy ijs leI ieh pqy qoVy jw rhy hnEh pQr byjwn hY [ hor vI bhuq swrIAW audwhrnw idqIAW jw skdIAWhn [ mnuK nUM vyh?mW Aqy BrmW ivcoN kFx dy auprwly kIqy gey hn? gurUjI ny ApnI Akl nwl ivcwr krn leI iliKAw hY ijvyN

AklI swihbu syvIAY AklI pweIAY mwnu ]AklI pVih kY buJIAY AklI kIcY dwnu ]nwnku AwKY rwhu eyhu hoir glW sYqwnu ]1] (pMnw 1245)

gur grMQ swihb jI ivc Anyk bolIAW drj kIqIAW geIAW hnjwq pwq nUM ivcwry ibnw ies ivc cimAwr rivdws , CINbw nwmdyv,bRwhmx prmwnMd muslmwn imrwsI s`qw Aqy blvMf Aqy mrdwnw ,bwbwPrId Aqy sMq kbIr jI dI bwxI vI drj kIqI geI hY [ Anyk Drm ,AnykbolIAW ,Anyk jwqW hox dy bwvjUd ies grMQ ivc iek Akwl purK dIausqq Aqy swrI Anykqw nUM eykqw ivc proieAw hoieAw hY [ gurU grMQswihb jI dy AMdr Cy pwqSwhIAW qoN ielwvw 15 sMqw Aqy BgqW Aqy B`twdI bwxI vI drj hY [ ies pUrn grMQ ivc kul 1430 AMg hn Aqy dunIAw

97

dw iek hI grMQ hY ijs dw rozwnw pRkwS kIqw jWdw hY Aqy rwq smyN suKAwsn kIqw jWdw hY [

ies dI ieh vI ivSySqw hY ik ieh gurU jI vloN Kud ilKvwieAw igAwhY Aqy

lhxy dI PyrweIAY nwnkw dohI KtIAY ]joiq Ehw jugiq swie sih kwieAw Pyir pltIAY ]

(pMnw 966)

ies qrW swrIAW pwqSwhIAW ieko joq sn Aqy iksy vI QW auprApnI Kud dI ausqq jW Awpxy jIvn sMbMDI vrxn nhIN imldw hY sgoNkyvl qy kyvl aus Akwl purK dI isPq slwh kIqI geI hY [ bwkI grMQjyhVy dunIAw aupr auplbD hn Ehnw nUM bwd ivc pYrokwrW vloN iliKAwjW ilKwieAw igAw hY [ pRMqU ies gurU grMQ swihb ivc jo Akwl purK nyilKvwieAw hY Eh hI drj hY

qw mY kihAw khxu jw quJY khwieAw ]AMimRqu hir kw nwmu myrY min BwieAw ] (AMg 566)

98

is`K Drm dw muFlw sbkis`K Drm dw muFlw sbkis`K Drm dw muFlw sbkis`K Drm dw muFlw sbkis`K Drm dw muFlw sbk

(a) is`K(a) is`K(a) is`K(a) is`K(a) is`Kis`KI dI pwTSwlw ivc dwKl hox vwlw koeI vI iesqRI jW purS

ijhVw1 SRI gurU grMQ swihb iv`c drj gurbwxI nUM mMndw hY2 SRI Akwl purK iv`c ivSvws r`Kdw hY3 SRI gurU nwnk dyv jI qON SRI gurU goibMd isMG qk dsW gurUAW nUM

mMndw hY4 iksy vI hor Drm nUM nhINN mMndw hY5 dsm ipqw dy pwhul ivc ivSvws rKdw hY6 bu`q pUjw ivc ivSvws nhINN r`Kdw hY7 ku`Tw (hlwl) mws nhIN Kwdw hY8 qmwkU dw syvn nhIN krdw hY

is`K AKvwauNdw hY[

(A) gurU(A) gurU(A) gurU(A) gurU(A) gurUhnyry qoN cwnx v`l lY ky jwx vwlw gurU AKvwauNdw hY[ds gurU

swihbwn ivc ieko hI joq hY Aqy ieh jwgdI joq sR?I gurU grMQ swihbivc vI hY Aqy Sbd gurU AKvwaudIN hY [ iksy vI is`K leI jIvn jWcdw kyNdr ibMdU ieh Sbd gurU hY jo ik iksy is`K nUM AigAwnqw ivcoN k`Fky igAwn dw pRkwS pRdwn krdw hY [ is`K m`q ivc gurU Akwl purK leIvriqAw jWdw hY[ auh pRmwqmw hI gurU rUp hY jo ik is`K nUM is`Dy mwrg qypwaudW hY Aqy Awqimk ivkws dI soJI pRwpq huMdI hY[

(e) cwr swihbzwdy(e) cwr swihbzwdy(e) cwr swihbzwdy(e) cwr swihbzwdy(e) cwr swihbzwdyjdoN vI koeI is`K Ardws krdw hY qW auh isMG Aqy isMGxIAW dIAW

Drm leI kIqIAW kurbwnIAW nUM Xwd krdw hY Aqy CotI aumry ShIdI pRwpqkr lYx vwly sRI gurU goibMd isMG dy cwry lwlW nUM vI nwl hI n`q msqk

99

huMdw hY [ cwr swihbzwdy hn1 bwbw AjIq isMG jI2 bwbw juJwr isMG jI3 bwbw zorwvr isMG jI4 bwbw Piqh isMG jIauprokq drj cwry swihbzwidAW ny CotI aumry hI Shwdq dw jwm

pIqw sI ies leI ienHW nUM siqkwr nwl bwbw AwKdy hW Aqy dovyN CotyswihbzwidAW- bwbw zorwvr isMG jI Aqy bwbw Piqh isMG jI nUM dysI mhInypoh ArQwq 26 dsMbr 1705 iv`c ijaudyN hI nIhW ivc icx idqw igAwsI Aqy v`fy swihbzwidAW- bwbw AjIq isMG jI Aqy bwbw juJwr isMG jIny cmkor dI gVHI ivc muglW nwl do h`Q krdy hoey dysI mhIny poh ArQwq21 dsMbr 1705 nUM ShIdI jwm pIqw sI [

(s) pMj ipAwry(s) pMj ipAwry(s) pMj ipAwry(s) pMj ipAwry(s) pMj ipAwryKwlsy dI isrjxw dsvyN pwqSwh vloN 1699 dI ivswKI vwly idn

kIqI geI sI Aqy sB qoN pihlw sIs Aripq krn vwly is`KW nUM KMfy bwtydw pwhul Ckw ky isMG sjw idqw igAw sI Aqy aunHW nUM pMj ipAwry AwiKAwigAw[ auhnW dy nwm hn-

1 BweI dieAw isMG jI2 BweI Drm isMG jI3 BweI ihMmq isMG jI4 BweI mohkm isMG jI5 BweI swihb isMG jI

(h) AMimRq(h) AMimRq(h) AMimRq(h) AMimRq(h) AMimRqSRI gurU grMQ swihb dI hzUrI ivc, pMj isMGW ArQwq pMj ipAwirAw

vloN,lohy dy bwty ivc SuD jl pw ky aus ivc pqwisAW nUM KMfy nwl Golky AMimRq iqAwr kIqw jWdw hY[ ieh pMj isMG jW pMj ipAwry bIr Awsnivc bYT ky SRI gurU grMQ swihb dI hjU?rI ivc pMj bwxIAW (jpujIswihb,jwpu swihb,cOpeI swihb,qvpRswid sv`Xy-sRwvg suD vwly(10),AqyAnMd swihb) dw pwT kridAW AimRq iqAwr krdy hn[ ies AMimRq nUM C`kky isMG s`j jweIdw hY [

(k) Kwlsw(k) Kwlsw(k) Kwlsw(k) Kwlsw(k) Kwlsw

100

AMimRq DwrI is`KW nUM Kwlsw AwiKAw jwdW hY[ieh Kwlsw Sbd PwrsIdw Sbd hY ijs dw ArQ hY Kwils AQvw su`D jW inrol ijs ivc koeIvI Kot nw hovy[ArbI BwSw ivc Kwilswh dw ArQ hY auh zmIn jo KwlIhY Aqy aus aupr koeI mwlkI nhINN hY Aqy srkwr hI aus zmIn dI mwilkhY [ dsvyN pwqSwh ny Aijhw Kwlsw isrijAw jo kyvl Akwl purK dy ADInhY Aqy aus qON ibnw iksy hor nUM isr nhIN Jukwaudw Aqy iksy vI dyvI jWdyvqw NnUM nhIN mMndw hY [

(K) kkwr(K) kkwr(K) kkwr(K) kkwr(K) kkwrKwlsw pMj kkwrW dw DwrnI huMdw hY [ hryk is`K leI ieh pMjy kkwr

ieko hI hn ieh pMjwbI dy A`Kr k qON su?rU huMdy hn ies leI ieh kkwrAKvwaudy hn[ KMfy bwty dy AMimRq C`kx vwly AMimRqDwrI isMG leI pMjkkwr Dwrn krny zrUrI hn ieh kkwr hn-

1 kys—is`K Drm dI muFlI inSwnI Aqy sMqpuxy dI kudrqI id`K2 kMGw—kysW nUM sMvwrx leI3 kiChrw—nyk cir`qr dI inSwnI4 kVw(lohy dw)—klweI qy pihnx leI5 ikrpwn—svY riKAw leI Aqy mzlUmW dI r`iKAw leIkysW aupr dsqwr sjw ky r`KxI hY[

(g) qKq(g) qKq(g) qKq(g) qKq(g) qKqis`KW dy pMj q^q hn Aqy pMjW qKqW dw brwbr dw siqkwr kIqw

jwdW hY Aqy au`cqw dw drjw id`qw jWdw hY Aqy Akwl qKq swihb dImh`qqw sB nwloN vDyry hY ies leI swrI is`K kom dy msly ies qKq qyhI ivcwry jWdy hn[

srb`q Kwlsw dw s`dw Akwl qKq qoN hI jwrI kIqw jWdw hY[AqysbMiDq ielwikAW dy msly jo is`K sMgq nwl juVy huMdy hn, aunW qy ivcwrbwkI qKqW aupr kIqI jWdI hY Aqy PYsly ley jWdy hn [ prMqU hukmnwmwbxn leI iehnW PYsilAW aupr Akwl qKq dI hI pRvwngI lYxI zrUrIhY[

qKq Sbd PwrsI BwSw nwl sbMiDq hY ijs dw mqlb hY rwj isMGwsnjW bYTx leI cOkI[pRMqU is`K Drm ivc qKq rUhwnI Aqy duinAwvI p`KW dIs`qw dI cONkI dw pRqIk hY[ Kwlsy dy ieh pMj qKq hn----

1 SRI Akwl qKq swihb AMimRqsr pMjwb

101

2 qKq sRI hirmMdr swihb ptnw swihb ibhwr3 qKq sRI kysgVH swihb AnMdpur swihb pMjwb4 qKq sRI hzUr swihb nWdyV mhWrwStr5 qKq sRI dmdmw swihb qlvMfI swbo pMjwb

(G) mUl mMqr(G) mUl mMqr(G) mUl mMqr(G) mUl mMqr(G) mUl mMqr< siqnwmu krqw purKu inrBau inrvYruAkwl mUriq AjUnI sYBM gur pRswid[[

Akwl purK hI isK Drm dw mUl mMinAw igAw<—srv ivAwpk Akwl purK kyvl iek hY Aqy aus vrgw koeI

hor nhIN hY[siqnwmu—aus dw nwm s`cw hY Aqy hmySw vwsqy hY[krqw—auh sB kuJ dw rcnhwr hY[purKu—auh sB dI rcnw kr ky aus ivc hI v`sdw hY[inrBau—aus nUM iksy dw Bau jW fr nhIN hY ArQwq fr rihq hY[inrvYr—aus nUM iksy nwl vI vYr nhIN hY ArQwq vYr ivroD rihq

hY[Akwl—aUh kwl jW mOq qo mukq hY[mUriq—aus dI koeI Skl jW mUrq nhIN hY[AjUnI—auh jUnW qo rihq hY ArQwq auh jMmx mrx ivc nhIN

Awaudw hY[sYBM—auh Awpxy Awp hI pRgt hoieAw hY aus dI isrjnw iksy ny nhIN

kIqI hY[gur pRswid—gurU dI Apwr ikrpw sdkw hI Aijhy Akwl purK nUM

imilAw jw skdw hY[

(c) in`qnym(c) in`qnym(c) in`qnym(c) in`qnym(c) in`qnyms`KI jIvn jwc dw zrUrI AMg in`qnym hY ies Anuswr rozwnw inXm

nwl gurbwxI dw pwT kIqw jWdw hAMimRq vyly—jpujI swihb ,jwpu swihb ,qvpRswid svYXy (10) sRwvg

suD vwlySwm vyly—so dru rihrws swihbrwq nUM sox vyly—kIrqn soihlw swihbis`KI dI mirAwdw Anuswr hryk is`K leI auprokq Anuswr bwxIAw

102

dw pwT zrUrI hY[

(C) gur mMqr(C) gur mMqr(C) gur mMqr(C) gur mMqr(C) gur mMqrprmwqmw dy qmwm gux gur mMqr ivc hn Aqy aus dy rMg ivc rihx

leI vwihgurU gur mMqr hY [gu dw ArQ hY hnyrw Aqy rU dw ArQ hY dUr krnw [ies leI gurU

auh hY jo hnyry nUM dUr kr ky cwnx v`l lY ky jWdw hY [Aqy vwhu dw ArQhY vwh qUM AQwh SkqIAW dw mwlk hYN [

ies leI gur mMqr dw ArQ hY ik hy srbSkqI mwn qUM byAMq hYN AqymnuKW nUM AigAwnqw dy hnyry ivco k`F ky cwnx v`l lY ky jwx dI AsQwhsmr`Qw r`Kdw hY[

(j) sMgq (j) sMgq (j) sMgq (j) sMgq (j) sMgqjdoN gurU nUM mMnx vwly gurmuK iksy AsQwn qy iek`Ty huMdy hn qW ies

iek`T nUM sMgq ikhw jWdw hY[jykr ieh sMgq iek`TI ho ky Akwl purK dIisPq slwh krdI hY jW nwm dw ismrn krdI hY jW gurbwxI dw kIrqnkIqw jWdw hY qW ieh sMgq siq sMgq AKvwaudI hY[sMgq iv`c aUc nIcdw Brm jW CUq Cwq dw ivqkrw iblkul nhIN huMdw[Awm qor qy sMgqgurduAwirAW Aqy hor sQwnW qy iek`TI huMdI hY auQy s`cy pwqSwh dI ausqqkIqI jWdI hY Aqy pRmwqmw dw nwm ilAw jWdw hY[

(J) lMgr(J) lMgr(J) lMgr(J) lMgr(J) lMgrlMgr dI pRQw is`KW ivc pRym Bwvnw,BweIcwry Aqy syvw dI Bwvnw

drswaudI hY[kuJ Krcw krn qo ibnw pyt dI BuK dI pUrqI leI imlx vwlyAnwj nUM lMgr AwiKAw jWdw hY[is`K sMgqW pMgq ivc bYT ky lMgr C`kky AnMidq mihsUs krdIAW hn [pMgq ivc bYT ky lMgr C`kx dI pRQwqIjy nwnk sRI gurU Amr dws jI ny clweI sI[ aus smyN dy SwSk nUM vIgurU jI nUM imlx qo pihlW lMgr CkwieAw igAw sI[hryk nUM ibnw iksyByd Bwv qo iek pMgq ivc ibTw ky lMgr Ckwaux dI ieh bKiSs A`jqk sMswr dy swry gurU GrW ivc clweI jw rhI hY[ies pRQw dw is`K sMgqWnwl Aqu`t sbMD hY[

(t) gurduAwrw(t) gurduAwrw(t) gurduAwrw(t) gurduAwrw(t) gurduAwrwgurduAwrw is`KI jIvn jwc dw AiBAws sQwn hY[gurUduAwrw dw ArQ

103

hY gurU dw Gr jW gurU dw duAwr [gurduAwry jw ky koeI vI mnuK ,sRI gurU grMQ sWihb ,jo auQy ibrwjmwn

huMdy hn, nUM m`Qw tykdw hY Aqy auQy sMgq iv`c bYT ky jW iek`ly hI pRmwqmwdI ausqq krdw hY[gurUduAwrw jigAwsUAW leI Awqmk igAwn dwswDn,BuiKAW leI AMn prwpqI dw sQwn,ividAwrQIAW leI ividAwpRwpqI dw sQwn,muswiPrW leI Arwmgwh Aqy iesqRI jwqI dI iezq r`KxleI mzbUq iklw huMdw hY[gurUduAwry gur aupdyS leI somy, Dwrimk isiKAwleI kyNdr,pUjw pwT leI Xog AsQwn,smwj syvw Aqy sWJIAW pMQk Aqyhor ivcwrW leI sQwn,smwijk Aqy Dwrimk jIvn leI isKlweI kyNdrhuMdy hn[

(T) syvw ismrn(T) syvw ismrn(T) syvw ismrn(T) syvw ismrn(T) syvw ismrnis`K Drm dIAW muFlIAW SkqIAW jW mUl isDWq syvw Aqy ismrn

hn[syvw qoN Bwv tihl jW iKdmq [ismrn dw ArQ hY cyqw ,icMqn jW Xwdkrnw [syvw is`KI dI prK dI ksOtI hY Aqy ies nUM isKwaux dw pRbMDgurduAwirAW ivc kIqw jWdw hY[prmwqmw jW aus Akwl purK dy AsImguxw nUM mn ivc vsw aus dy qmwm guxw nUM inrMqr Xwd krnw aus pRBUdw ismrn AKvwaudW hY[aus Akwl purK dy srgux srUp dI BgqI syvwhY jdoN ik inrgux srUp dI aupwsnw ismrn hY[syvw Aqy ismrn is`K Drmdw kyNdr ibMdU hn Aqy is`KI dw swrw Kzwnw iehnw ivcoN hI aupjdw hY [

(f) inSwn swihb(f) inSwn swihb(f) inSwn swihb(f) inSwn swihb(f) inSwn swihbinSwn swihb ijs dy jugo jug At`l hox dI rozwnw Ardws kIqI

jwdI hY,hr gurduAwry iv`c iksy aucy sQwn aupr SSoiBq huMdw hY[ies dIpuSwk dw rMg kysrI jW surmeI huMdw hY[ies dI cotI aupr srbloh dw KMfwjW Bwlw huMdw hY[iqkon dI Skl vwlw ruSmI jW sUqI kpVy dw JMfw is`KkOm dI pRBU s`qw dw pRqIk hY[

(F) gurmuKI il`pI(F) gurmuKI il`pI(F) gurmuKI il`pI(F) gurmuKI il`pI(F) gurmuKI il`pIgurU swihb vloN pMjwbI vrxmwlw dy A`KrW dI vrqoN kIqI geI sI

Aqy gurU jI dy mu`K qo aucwrx hox krky ies nUM gurmuKI ilpI AwiKAw jWdwhY[hr is`K b`cy b`cI nUM ies ilpI dw AiDAn kr ky sRI gurU grMQ swihbjI dw pwT krnw cwhIdw hY[dUsry nwnk sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI ny iehnWA`KrW nUM ivvsQq kr ky pRcilq kIqw sI ies ilpI ivc svr 3,A`D-

104

svr 2 Aqy ivAMjn-30 ArQwq kul 35 A`Kr hn Aqy ies nUM pYNqI vIAwiKAw jWdw hY[hux pYr ibMdI dy ( S,^,Z,z,&,L) Cy A`Kr pw ky igxqIv`D geI hY[

(x) kIrqn(x) kIrqn(x) kIrqn(x) kIrqn(x) kIrqnAkwl purK jW aus vwihgurU dI kIrqI krn vwly gwien nUM kIrqn

AwiKAw jWdw hY[inrMkwr dw j`s, gurbwxI ivco isDI Dwrnw iv`c jW surqwliv`c kIqw jWdw hY, kIrqn AKvwaudW hY[kIrqn is`K Drm dI BgqI dwiek Kws ih`sw hY [is`K rihq mirAwdw Anuswr sMgq ivc kIrqn kyvlis`K hI kr skdw hY [sMgq ivc kIrqn, gurbwxI jW ies dI ivAwiKAwsrUp rcnw, BweI gurdws jI Aqy BweI nMd lwl jI dI bwxI dw, ho skdwhY [

(q) Ardws(q) Ardws(q) Ardws(q) Ardws(q) ArdwsPwrsI dy Sbd Ardws nUM do ihisAW ivc Arz Aqy dwSq ivc vMf

ky ies dy ArQ smJy jw skdy hn Arz dw ArQ hY ArzoeI jW bynqI AqydwSq dw ArQ hY pyS krnw [ies leI Ardws dw ArQ hY bynqI pyS krnw[Ardws ivc is`K ieqhws dw vI izkr hY ijs ivc rozwnw ds gurUswihbwn,gurU gRMQ swihb,pMj ipAwirAw ,isKI isDWqW Aqy Drm dI KwqrShId isMGW isMGxIAW nUM Xwd kIqw jWdW hY[ is`K Drm iv`c hryk kMm dIpUrqI leI is`K kyvl Akwl purK dy A`gy hI Ardws krdw hY Aqy jy krsRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pRkwS nw hovy qW iksy pwsy vI mUMh krky ArdwskIqI jwxI pRvwn hY[ hr iek is`K nUM koeI vI kMm SurU krn qo pihlW ausvwihgurU dy A`gy Ardws krnI cwhIdI hY qW jo kIqy hoey kMm aupr AhMkwrnw hovy Aqy inmrqw vI aus ivc bxI rhy[

(Q) srbq dw Blw(Q) srbq dw Blw(Q) srbq dw Blw(Q) srbq dw Blw(Q) srbq dw Blwis`K swrI mnuKw jwqI ivc pRmwqmw nUM hwzr mMndw hY Aqy ies leI

pRBU dI joq smJ ky ibnw Byd Bwv dy ipAwr krdw hY Aqy srbq dy BlydI mMg krdw hY[is`KW dy gorvmeI ieiqhws ivc srbq dy Bly dIAW bhuqswrIAW imswlW hn ijhnw ivco ihMd dI cwdr novyN pwqSwh sRI gurU qygbhwdr jI Aqy BweI knHeIAw jI vrnx Xog hn[ hryk is`K Ardws krnvyly AMq ivc ieh hI AwKdw hY-

nwnk nwm cVdI klw

105

qyry Bwxy srbq dw Blw

(d) AnMd kwrj(d) AnMd kwrj(d) AnMd kwrj(d) AnMd kwrj(d) AnMd kwrjhryk is`K Aqy is`KxI dw ivAwh ies AnMd kwrj ivDI rwhIN huMdw

hY AnMd kwrj dy smyN lVkw Aqy lVkI SRI gurU grMQ swihb jI dy snmuKbYT ky sRI gurU rwm dws jI vloN aucwrI hoeI bwxI lwvW dw pwT suxdy hnAqy sRI guru grMQ swihb jI dy igrd cwr pRkrmw krdy hn [hryk isMG AqyisMGxI dw ivAwh ibnw jwq pwq Aqy goq ivcwrn qo krnw cwhIdw hY [

(D) is`K iqauhwr(D) is`K iqauhwr(D) is`K iqauhwr(D) is`K iqauhwr(D) is`K iqauhwrhr kom Awpxy Awpxy iqauhwr mMnwaudI hY [ies qrW is`K kom dy ieh

Awpxy iqauhwr hn-1 is`K ShIdW dy ShIdI idhwVy2 gurU swihbwn dy pRkwS idvs3 gurU swihbwn dy gurg`dI idvs4 gurU swihbwn dy ShIdI idvs Aqy joqI joq smwaux dy idvs5 purwqn Aqy vrqmwn gurisKW dy ieiqhwisk idn6 ivswKI jW Kwlsw isrjnw idvs

(n) mIrI pIrI(n) mIrI pIrI(n) mIrI pIrI(n) mIrI pIrI(n) mIrI pIrIsRI hirmMdr swihb AMimRqsr Aqy sRI Akwl qKq swihb AMimRqsr

sMXukq rUp ivc mIrI Aqy pIrI (SkqI Aqy BgqI) dy isDWq dI ijaudIjwgdI imswl hn[rwjnIiqk Aqy AiDAwqimk ivcwrDwrw dw sumyl hImIrI Aqy pIrI dI prMprw dw lKwiek hY[ pMjvy nwnk sRI gurU Arjn dyvjI dy hukm Anuswr CyvyN nwnk sRI gurU hrgoibMd swihb jI nUM gurg`dI sOpxsmyN mIrI Aqy pIrI dIAW do qlvwrW pihnweIAW geIAW sn Aqy CyvypwqSwh jI ny hI Akwl qKq dI sQwpnw kr ky is`KW dy mnw ivc rwjsIcyqnqw pYdw kIqI sI ies leI auhnW nUM mIrI pIrI dw mwlk ikhw jWdwhY[sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI vlo Kwlsy dI swjnw krky isMG nUM sMq ispwhIdw rUp idqw Aqy jo bwAd ivc gurU grMQ Aqy gurU pMQ ivc ivcr irhwhY [

(p) gqkw(p) gqkw(p) gqkw(p) gqkw(p) gqkwKwlsy dI iek Kyf gqkw hY jo ik qwkq hwsl krn dy nwl nwl

106

srIrk qMdrusqI Aqy XuD klw ivc pRvInqw pRdwn krdI hY [ ies Kyfivc iek lMmI sotI Aqy l`kV jW lohy dI Fwl dw pRXog kIqw jWdw hY [do ivAkqIAW ivc KyfI jwx vwlI ies Kyf ivc l`T jW sotI nwl hmlwkrdy hn Aqy Fwl nwl aus hmly nUM roikAw jWdw hY [ ies Kyf nUM Kyfxnwl iKfwrIAW ivc PurqIlwpx, joS Aqy Awqm ivSvws pYdw huMdw hY [gqky dI ies Kyf nUM isMGW vloN ikRpwn nwl vI KyifAw jWdw hY [ dsvyNpwqSwh dy smyN ieh Kyf XuD klw ivc pRvInqw hwsl krn leI hr is`KleI jIvn jwc dw zrUrI ih`sw bx geI [ ieh Kyf kwPI smyN qk isMGWivc hrmnipAwrI rhI [ A`j kl ies nUM is`K iqauhwrW jW ngr kIrqnsmyN hI dyiKAw jw skdw hY [

(P) KMfw(P) KMfw(P) KMfw(P) KMfw(P) KMfwdo DwrI Akwr vwlw ieh SSqr is`K SSqrW ivc ivSys sQwn r`Kdw

hY ieh ikRpwn qoN Bwrw Aqy SkqI dw pRqIk hY [ ieh do DwrI KMfw mIrIpIrI (SkqI Aqy BgqI) dy iek`Ty hox dw sUck hY ies dI vrqoN inSwnswihb aupr kIqI jWdI hY[KMfy qoN ieh sMdyS pRwpq huMdw hY -

1 do ikRpwnW—ruhwnI Aqy duinAwvI s`qw, mIrI Aqy pIrI jW SkqIAqy BgqI dI inSwnI hn

2 KMfw—Brm Aqy AigAwn dIAW jVW putx dI inSwnI3 c`kr—iSRstI ivcly c`kr dI inSwnI

(b) inhMg(b) inhMg(b) inhMg(b) inhMg(b) inhMgdsvyN gurU jI dIAW lwflIAW POjW nUM inhMg isMG AwiKAw jWdw

hY[inhMg dw Bwv hY bypRvwh,inD`Vk,infr[inhMg isMG moh mwieAw Aqy mOqdy fr qoN mukq huMdy hn[iehnW dI pCwx hY ik ieh hmySw gurU jI dw bKiSAwbwxw pw ky Aqy sSqr sjw ky iqAwr briqAwr rihMdy hn[ iehnW dIivSysqw XuD dy mYdwn ivc Piqh pRwpq krnw jW ShId ho jwx qk jMgdy mYdwn ivc fty rihxw Aqy smwj ivc inrBau ho ky rihxw huMYdI hY [qruxw dl Aqy buFw dl ies dy do ih`sy hn[

(B) ngwrw(B) ngwrw(B) ngwrw(B) ngwrw(B) ngwrwAwm qor qy ngwrw XuD dw swz mMinAw jWdw hY[ XuD AwrMB krn

leI lVweI dy mYdwn ivc ies dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY [ inhMg isMGW dyiek sQwn qoN dUjy sQwn qy jwx vyly lwflIAw POjW dI vhIr dy A`gy A`gy

107

ngwrw vjwieAw jWdw hY jo ik auhnw dy Awgmn dw pRqIk huMdw hY[ keIgurUduAwirAW ivc iksy Kws smyN jW Ardws vyly ngwry dI vrqoN kIqI jWdIhY[ dsvyN gurU jI vloN iek ngwrw iqAwr krvwieAw igAw ijs nUM XuDsmyN vriqAw gAw sI Aqy ies nUM rxjIq ngwrw AwiKAw jWdw sI[

(m) jYkwrw(m) jYkwrw(m) jYkwrw(m) jYkwrw(m) jYkwrwis`KW dw jYkwrw hY-

boly so inhwlsiq sRI Akwl

jo is`K siq sRI Akwl nUM auqSwh Aqy pRym nwl boldw hY auh inhwlhovygw ArQwq aus Akwl purK dI bKiSs pRwpq krygw[siq sRI Akwl ivcsiq dw ArQ hY s`c, sRI dw ArQ hY srb sRySt Aqy Akwl dw ArQ hYkwl qoN rihq jW jnm mrn qoN rihq[ieh jYkwrw isKW dI cVdI klw dwpRqIk hY[Aqy Ardws qoN bwAd dIvwn hwl ivc bulwieAw jWdw hY[

(X) Piqh(X) Piqh(X) Piqh(X) Piqh(X) PiqhjdoN vI do is`K Awps ivc imldy hn qW Piqh gjwaudyN hn Piqh

ieh hY-vwihgurU jI kw KwlswvwihgurU jI kI Piqh

Piqh inmrqw Aqy BweIcwrk sWJ nUM mzbUq krn dw pRqIk huMdwhY[sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny Awpxy is`KW syvkW nUM Awps ivc imlx smyNPiqh bulwaux dw hukm idqw sI [

108

srsw ndI pwr krn qoN bwd vwlw smWsrsw ndI pwr krn qoN bwd vwlw smWsrsw ndI pwr krn qoN bwd vwlw smWsrsw ndI pwr krn qoN bwd vwlw smWsrsw ndI pwr krn qoN bwd vwlw smWisK Drm dy ieiqhws aupr nzr pweI jwvy qW pqw lgdw hY ik

ieh kurbwnIAW dy nwl BirAw hoieAw hY [ isK kOm nUM BKdI B`TI ivc rKky iqAwr kIqw igAw hY [ mOq dw hr sMBv FMg smyN dy hukmrwnw vloN ieskOm aupr AzmwieAw igAw hY iPr vI ieh kOm hmySw cVdI klW ivc rhIhY FukvIN jIvn jWc ivc ivcrdI hoeI ieh kOm sc Aqy hk dw jzbwsMBwldI hoeI AxK nwl jIvn ibqw rhI smyN nwl kdm imlw ky AgyAqy hor Agy vD rhI hY [ ies juJwrU kOm dw swrw ieqhws hI KUn nwllQ pQ hY [ pMjvyN pwqSwh dI kurbwnI iek imswl hY aunHW ny qqI qvIaupr bYT ky aus Akwl purK dw Bwxw imTw kr ky minAw sI Aqy muK qoNaucwirAw sI, qyrw Bwxw mITw lwgy [ nOvyN pwqSwh dI kurbwnI dyS AqyDrm dI Kwqr sI jo iblkul hI inrsvwrQ sI Aqy gurU jI ny kurbwnI ihMdUDrm nUM bcwx leI idqI sI jy aunHW ny ieh kurbwnI nw idqI huMdI qW ihMdUDrm dw ieiqhws kuJ hor hI hoxw sI [

qW hI iksy kvI ny vrxn kIqw hY -bwq krUM Ab kI nw qb kIAgr nw hoqy gurU goibMd isMG, suMnq hoqI sb kI

gurU goibMd isMG jI ny muglW Aqy phwVI rwijAW nwl bhuq swrIAWlVweIAW lVIAW sn [ ienHW vwc &qyh pRwpq kIqI sI [ ies qrW iekvwr 6 poh sMmq 1761 nUM iqn swl dy Gyry Aqy jMg qoN ipCoN muglW AqyphwVI rwijAW dIAW ksmW Aqy iekrwrW auqy ieqbwr kr ky gurU goibMdisMG jI AwnMdpur dw iklw KwlI kIqw [ aus smyN Awp jI dy cwrswihbzwdy—bwbw AjIq isMG jI, bwbw juJwr isMG jI, bwbw zorwvr isMGjI, bwbw &qyh isMG jI, Awp jI dy mwqw jI—mwqw gujrI jI, Awp jIdy mhl—mwqw jIqo jI, mwqw suMdrI jI, mwqw swihb dyvW jI, hor sBpirvwr Aqy bhuq swry isK Awp jI dy nwl sn [ Awp jI ropV vl jwrhy sn Aqy jdoN srsw ndI kol pujy Aqy srsw ndI pwr krn lwgy qWvYrI ksmW qoV ky Aw pey [ aus vyly swihbzwdw AjIq isMG ny kuJ isMGW

109

nUM nwl ly ky vYrI dl dw rwh roikAw [ kwPI smW ft ky lVweI kIqI AqyvYrI nUM Agy nw vDx idqw Aqy jd gurU jI srsw pr kr gey qW bwbwAjIq isMG jI vI ndI pr kr ky aunHW nwl Swml ho gey [ ksmW qoVdyx dy sbMD ivc bwjW vwly ny Awpxy z&rnwmy dy ivc iliKAw hY -

mrw eyqbwry brIN ksm nysq ]ik eyzd gvwh Asqo XzdW Xkysq ]13]

I have faith in your oaths; the Lord Himself is the Witness.13.

n kqrh mrw eyqbwry brosq ]ik b^SIau dIvW hmh ikzbgosq ]14]

I have not an iota of faith in such a person, whose officers

have relinquished the path of Turth.14

ieQy swrw pirvwr ivCV igAw dovyN vfy swihbzwdy Aqy gurU goibMdisMG Alg ho gey [ dovyN Coty swihbzwdy Aqy mwqw gujrI jI vK ho gey [kuJ isK Aqy gurU ky mhl Alg ho gey sn [ vYrI POjW vI ipCw kr rhIAWsn gurU jI ny cmkOr dI gVHI ivc aunHW POjW dw ft ky mukwblw kIqw [Awp jI dy nwl bwbw AjIq isMG jI Aqy bwbw juJwr isMG jI Aqy kyvl40 isMG sUrmy sn jdoN ky duSmn POj hzwrW dI igxqI ivc sI [ isMG pMjpMj dI igxqI ivc gVHI ivcoN inkl ky mukwblw krdy rhy [

bwbw AjIq isMG jI dI aumr aus vyly kyvl 18 swl dI sI [ bwbwjI ny Awpxy ipqw jI qoN vYrI dl nUM mjw Ckwx dI AwigAw mMgI qW gurUjI ny ipT QwpVI Aqy Drm XuD ivc jUJx Aqy Akwl purK dy drbwrivc pùj jwx ilAw AwSIrvwd idqw [ bwbw jI pMj isKW nwl llkwrwmwrdy hoey gVHI ivcoN bwhr Awey [ pyh?lW qIrW nwl vYrIAW dy bhuq swryAwdmI pr bulwey jdoN qIr muk gey qW nyjw PV vYrIAW dy AwhU lwhy [ jdoNiek lohy dI vrdI vwly muslmwn dI ihk ivc nyjw mwirAw Aqy jdoN nyjwputx lgy qW nyjw do toty ho igAw Aqy aunHW ny qlvwr sUq leI Aqy keIAWnUM pr bulw ky shId ho gey Awp jI dI ShIdI poh 8 sMmq 1761 ArQwq22 dsMbr 1704 nUM hoeI sI [

klgIDr ipqw dy dUsry swihbzwdy bwbw juJwr isMG jI dw jnm sMmq1741 ArQwq 1690 ivc hoieAw sI Aqy aumr kyvl 14 swl dI sI jdoNieh dyiKAw ky vfw vIr Akwl purK dI god ivc pùj igAw hY qW CotyvIr ny Awpxy ipqw jI qoN AwigAw lY ky jMg mYdwn ivc pùj igAw AqyvYrIAW dy AwhU lwh ky vIr gqI pRwpq kIqI Aqy vfy vIr kol AkwlpurK dI god ivc jw pu`jw [ mYdwn ivc ieqnI bIrqw nwl lVweI kIqI

110

ky ivroDI vI hYrwn ho gey sn [ Awp jI dI ShIdI 8 poh sMmq 1761 ArQwq22 dsMbr 1704 nUM hoeI sI [

bwbw jorwvr isMG jI jnm mGr sudI 3 sMmq 1753 ArQwq Aqybwbw &qyh isMG jI jnm Pgx sudI 7 sMmq 1755 ArQwq 1699 Aqymwqw gujrI jI AwnMdpur Cfx smyN srsw ndI aupr hPVw dPVI smyN gurUjI nwloN ivCV gey sn [ QoVI dUr jwx qoN bwd aunHW nUM Awpxw purwxwrsoeIAW gMgU bRwhmn iml igAw Aqy Eh ienHW nUM Awpxy ipMf shyVI AwpxyGr lY igAw [ bwd ivc aus dw mn byeImwn ho igAw Aqy mwqw jI dImohrW vwlI QYlI curw leI Aqy iPr aus nUM ieh suiJAw ky ienHW nUM PVwdyvW ies qrW Dn pRwpq kr lvW Aqy nwly sUby pwsoN ienwm imlygw [ iehiKAwl kr ky aus ny nwmk hrwmI kIqI Aqy moirMfy dy Qwnydwr nUM ieqlwhkr idqI [ Eh qurMq hI iqnw nUM PV ky lY igAw Aqy srihMd dy nvwb pwshwjr kr idqw? Aqy nvwb ny burj ivc kYd kr idqw [

Agly idn swihbzwidAW nUM sUby dI kcyhrI ivc lY jwieAw igAw [auQy aunHW nUM ieslwm kbUl krn leI AwiKAw igAw pRMqU aunHW ny gj kyvwhyguru jI kI &qyh bulweI [ aunHW dI inrBYqw, dlyrI Aqy cyhirAW auprjlwl dyK swry vwh vwh krn lgy [ vjIr KW ny AwiKAw ky quhwfy ipqwAqy dovyN Brw kql kIqy jw cuky hn qusIN AwpxI jwn bcw skdy ho [ quhwnUMpUry suK Awrwm ivc pwilAw jwvygw, pVwieAw jwvygw vfy hovogy qW cMgyGrW ivc ivAwh hovygw jwgIrW imlxgIAW Aqy pUrI aumr mOjW krogy?ies leI klmW pVo Aqy muslmwn ho jwE [ jy kr nhIN mMnogy qW mwr idqyjwEgy [

swihbzwdy jorwvr isMG dI aumr aus smyN kyvl 8 swl dI sI Aqyswihbzwdy &qyh isMG dI aumr kyvl 6 swl dI sI Aqy aus klgIDr dypuqr sn ies leI aunHW ny ibnw iksy Gbrwht dy sUby nUM auqr idqw kyAsIN Awpxw Drm Cf ky jIvn jIx leI iqAwr nhINN hW quhwfw ijvyNmn hY aus qrW kro [ hor vI lwlc Aqy frwvy idqy gey pr ieh cojI ipqwdy lwl rqI Br vI nw foly [ AMq ivc sUby vloN nIhW ivc icxy jwx Aqykql kr idqy jwx dw hukm suxw idqw igAw [ hukm sux ky swihbzwidAWny jYkwrw CifAw [ ies smyN hwjr mlyrkotly dy nvwb Syr muhmd KW nysUby nUM mSvrw idqw ik ienHW mwsUm inAwixAw nUM inrdoS sjw TIk nhINhY pr aus dI iksy ny nw suxI [ies smyN mOjUd sucw nMd ny ikhw sI ik spWdy puq imq nhIN ho skdy hn AqyienHw dy isr Pyh dyxy cwhIdy hn [

ies kulyhxI GVI dy sbMD ivc iek Swier ny ies qrW iliKAw hY :

111

eyh dOr BI dyKw, qwrIK kI nzroM ny ,lmho ny Kqw kI QI, sdIEN ny szw pweI

dovW swihbzwidAW nUM poh 13 sMmq 1761 ArQwq 27 dsMbr 1704vwly idn nIhW ivc icnw idqw igAw Aqy vwr muslmwn bx jwx leIAwiKAw igAw prMqU swihbzwdy Afol KVy vwhyguru dw jp krdy rhy [ jdoNkMD moiFAW qk p?uj geI qW aunHW dy sIs kt idqy gey sn [

iksy Swier vloN swihbzwidAW dI Shwdq nUM KUbsUrq ibAwn kIqwhY [ aus dIAW sqrW kuJ ies qrW hn -----

hm jwn dy ky AOroN kI jwny bcw cly [is`KI kI nINv hm hY isroN ip auTw cly [guirAweI kw hYN iksw jhW mY bnw cly [isMGoN ik slqnq kw hY pOdw lgw cly [g`dI qoN qKq b`s Ab kOm pwiegI [dunIAw mY zwilmoN dw inSW qk imtweygI [

ijs QW aupr ShId kIqw igAw auQy Aj kl gurdvwrw &qyhgVswihb hY Aqy hr swl aunHW dI lwswnI kurbwnI nUM Xwd kIqw jWdw hY [

zPrnwmw ivc dsvyN pwqSwh ny ieh vI iliKAw hY -ichw Sud ik cUM b`cgW kuSqh cwr ]ik bwkI bmWdsq pycIdh mwr ]78]

What, if you have killed my four sons, the hooded cobra still

sits coiled up.78.

jdoN mwqw gujrI jI ,ijnHW ny Coty swihbzwidAW nUM isKlweI idqIsI ik Drm nUM iksy vI lwlc ivc Aw ky nhIN iqAwgxw ,Awpxy dwdy dIkurbwnI sbMDI jwxkwrI idqI sI Aqy muglW dy AiqAwcwrW sbMDI disAwsI, nUM pqw lgw ik Coty swihbzwidAW nUM ShId kr idqw igAw hY qW Ehaus TMfy burj ivc hI prlok isDwr gey Aqy Akwl purK dy crnw ivcjw ibrwjy sn [ ies sbMDI iksy kvI ny ibAwn kIqw hY ik -

myrw nW gujrI myrI A`l gujrI[ieho ijhI khwrI qW myry au`qy,GVI-GVI gujrI pl-pl gujrI[pihlW pqI id`qw iPr mYN poqy id`qy,Aw hux mOq mYnUM kihMdI cl gujrI[ijhVI AweI isr 'qy auh mYN J`l gujrI[

112

BweI buFy brnn kIAw, sqgur sroqw AwpBweI buFy brnn kIAw, sqgur sroqw AwpBweI buFy brnn kIAw, sqgur sroqw AwpBweI buFy brnn kIAw, sqgur sroqw AwpBweI buFy brnn kIAw, sqgur sroqw Awpiek vwr gurU hrgoibMd swihb jI ny bwbw buFw jI nUM ikhw ik qusIN

pMj gurU swihbwn dy drSn kIqy hn aunHW bwry QoVw ijhw AnuBv idE [bwbw jI ny ikhw : iksy ivc kI SkqI hY jo gurU swihbwn bwry ds sky [gurU nwnk jI inrw nUr sn, gurU AMgd jI inry swDU, SWqI ipAwr Aqy dXwdI mUrq [ swrI aumr mwieAw nUM hQ nw lwieAw [ gurU Amrdws jI dw iekhQ sdw AsIs leI auiTAw rihMdw sI Aqy dUjw syvw ivc l`gw rihMdw [gurU rwmdws jI ibrhu dI mUrq sn [ nYn hr vyly nIr nwl Bry hI idsdy [ikho ijhw nzwrw bixAw hoieAw sI ik gurU jI sroqw sn Aqy bwbw jIsunw rhy sn [

BweI buFy brnn kIAw, sqgur sroqw AwpgurU jI ny prSwdw vI auQy hI CikAw [ bwbw buFw jI ieqny vjUd

ivc Awey Aqy ikhw gurU doKIAW nUM qusIN ivAwkul kr dyvogy Aqy Awp jIdw poqrw qW zulm dI jV hI auKwV dyvygw [ gurU swihbwn dy ies Ainnsyvk ijnHw ny Cy pwqSwhIAW dy pRqK drSn kIqy sn Aqy sRI gurU qyg bhwdurjI nUM guirAweI pRwpq krn qoN imly sn, dw jnm ipMf kQUnMgl izlwAMimRqsr ivc sMmq 1565 ArQwq AkqUbr 22, 1506 eIsvI ivchoieAw [ Awp jI dI mwqw dw nwm mwqw morW Aqy ipqw jI dw nwm BweIsuGw jI sI [ mwipAw vloN nwm bUVw riKAw[ mgroN mwpy rmdws rihx l`gpey [ jd bwbw buFw jI dI aumr bwrW swlW dI hoeI qW gurU nwnk dyv jIiPrdy hoey rmdws dy kol Aw ruky [ ienHW ny bwbw nwnk jI dy drSn kIqyAqy ienHW nUM gurU jI bVy ipAwry lgy Aqy mn ivc gurU jI dI syvw krndw cwAw pYdw hoieAw [ Eh aunHW leI duD Aqy mKx dy pYVy lY ky hwjrhoieAw [

gurU jI ny puiCAw—kwkw qyrw nwm kI hY [ Aqy kI kMm krdw hYN [bUVw—scy pwqSwh ! mwipAw ny myrw nwm bUVw riKAw hY [ Aqy mYN

mJHIAW dw vwgI hW [gurU jI—qUM swfy pws kI ieCw Dwr ky AwieAw hYN [ Aqy qUM kI cwhoMdw

113

hYN [bUVw—jI myrI bynqI hY ik mYnUM mOq dy duK qoN bcwE [ ies curwsI dy

gyV ivc kF ky mukqI pRdwn kro [gurU jI ny ikhw ky qyrI Kyfx dI aumr hY qynUM mOq dy iKAwlW Aqy

mukqI dy iKAwlW dw iDAwn vfy ho ky krn dI loV hY [ qW bUVy ny AwiKAwky ho skdw hY mYN vfw nw hovW Aqy mOq pyh?lW hI Gyr lvy [gurU jI dy puCxqy ik ieh ivcwr qyry mn ivc ikvyN AwieAw [ qW bUVy ny disAw ik kuJHsmW hoieAw kuJ pTwn swfy ipMf ivcoN lMGy sn Eh bdo bdI sdIAW PslWvD ky lY gey sn ijs ivc kcIAW Aqy pkIAW Aqy AD pkIAW PslWSwml sn [ iesy qrW mOq vI jdoN mrjI Aw ky bcy gBrU Aqy bUFy nUM Awky np lvygI [ ies leI mYnUµ mOq qoN fr lgdw hY Aqy myrw ieh fr dUrkr idE scy pwqSwh jI [

gurU jI ny h`s ky auqr idqw qUM bcw nhIN buFw hYN Aqy glW buiFAWvwlIAW kr irhw hYN [ hoslW rK r`b mOq nwloN kIqy vfw hY Aqy blvwnhY jy kr qUM r`b dw ho jwvyN qW mOq qYnUM frw nhIN skygI Aqy Eh qyry qoNfrn l`g jwvygI qUM jnm mwrn dy gyV qoN mukq ho jwvyNgw [ r`b nUM hmySwXwd riKAw kr aus dw nwm jipAw kr aus dy pYdw kIqy jIvW nwl ipAwrkirAw kr,pUry pRym nwl aunHW dI syvw kirAw kr qyry sB duK dUr ho jwxgy [

aus idn qoN bwd aus dw nwm bwbw buF?w jI pY igAw bwbw buFw jIny isKI Dwrn kr leI [ vIh swl dy ho jwx qy Awp jI dI SwdI bIbImroXW dy nwl btwlw dy nyVy Acl ivKy hoeI sI [ Awp pirvwr smyqkrqwrpur Aw gey sn Aqy gurU dy drbwr ivc rhn lg pey swrw idnsMgqW dI syvw krdy rihMdy Aqy nwm jpx ivc hI mgn rihMdy sn [ ienHWdw jIvn isKI leI rol mwfl bixAw [ gurU nwnk dyv jI ny aunHW nUM syvwivc juty hoey dyK ky vr vI idqw sI ik : qyry qoN kdy Ehly nw hosW [ bwbwbuFw jI ny jdoN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI qoN aupdyS mMigAw qW gurU jI ny AwiKAw:nwm iekwgr mn jipAW klXwn huMdw hY [ syvw kridAW AhMkwr nhINAWdw Aqy Awrjw ivc vwDw huMdw hY [ jdoN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny gurUAMgd dyv jI nUM gurg`dI sOMpI qW guirAweI dw iqlk bwbw buFw jI nylgwieAw sI [

iek vwr bwbw buFw jI ny SRI gurU Amrdws jI nUM puiCAw ik pwqSwhjI d`so jy kr koeI burweI kry qW aus nwl kI kIqw jwvy [ qW mhwrwj nyikhw ik BlweI [ jy kr Eh iPr vrr burweI kry qW iPr kI krIey [ auqrimilAw ik iPr vI BlweI [ jy kr Eh bwr bwr burweI kry qW iPr aus

114

nwl BlweI ikEN kIqI jwvy, bwbw jI ny AwiKAw [ jy kr Eh burweI krnleI idRV hY qW AsIN ikEN BlweI Cf dyvIey [ iek mnuK kry ijAwidqIAqy dUjw sh lvy qW shwrn vwlyM dy sdky jweIey, gurU ipqw ny AwiKAw [jbr krn vwly nUM gurU Awp sMBwldw hY [

vwihguru dw suBwv hY—nw PVo, nw PVo , PVy qW Cwfy hI nw [ cotaupr cot lgwvy [

gurU rwmdws jI ny gurg`dI gurU Arjn dyv jI nUM dyx qoN pyh?lW bwbwbuFw jI nUM AwiKAw ik gurU nwnk dy qusIN ipAwry ho [ gurU AMgd Aqy gurUAmrdws jI dy drSnw nwl iqRpq ho? ieh dso ik bytw Arjn Ajr jrnjogw hY jW nhIN jo TIk lgdw hY dso [ bwbw jI ny ikhw ik qusIN jwxIjwx ho Aqy dyK cuky ho ik iprQI cMd vl Cl krky g`dI leI Xqn krdwhY Aqy Arjn jI ivc syhn SIlqw bhuq hY Aqy hMkwr iblkul hI nhINhY [ aunHW vrgw hor koeI nhIN hY [ iprQI cMd ny gusw kFxw cwihAw qWimTy bcxw nwl scweI smJweI [ iPr vI bhuq muSiklW KVIAW kIqIAWpRMqU bwbw buFw jI Aqy BweI gurdws jI ny iek nw clx idqI [

ienHW dw gurU Gr ivc ivSyS drjw Aqy mwx sI [ ies qrW qIsrI,cOQI, pMjvIN Aqy CyvIN pwqSwhI nUM vI guirAweI dyx smyN iqlk bwbw buFwjI pwsoN hI lgvwieAw igAw sI [ Jbwl izlw AMimRqsr dy kol kwPI swrIBUmI gurU jI nUM Bytw ivc imlI hoeI sI ieQy bwbw jI gurU swihbwn dy psUAWdI dyK Bl krdy sn jdoN Eh ies bIV ivc crdy sn [ Gwh Koq ky pSUAWnUM pwieAw krdy sn Aqy Awpxy Awp nUM gurU jI dw GwhI AwiKAw krdysn ies bIV dw nwm bwby dI bIV pY igAw sI A`j kl ieQy gurdvwrwhY ijQy sMgqW BwrI igxqI ivc hwjrI BrdIAW hn [

sRI AMimRqsr dy srovr Aqy SRI drbwr swihb dI kwr syvw dy AwpmuK pRbMDk bxy sn SRI drbwr swihb dI prkrmw ivc bwbw buFw jI dIbyrI hux qk mOjUd hY ijs dy hyTW bYT ky bwbw jI syvw krvWdy sn AqymjdUrW qy rwj imsqrIAW nUM qnKwh idAw krdy sn Aqy swry kMm dIingrwnI krdy sn [ jdoN gurU grMQ swihb jI dI bIV iqAwr krvw ky ausdw pRkwS kIqw igAw qW bwbw buFw jI nUM phlw gRMQI bxwieAw igAw sI [

bwbw buFw jI 125 swl dI aumr Bog ky sMmq 1688 ivc gurU hrgoibMdswihb jI dy smyN ipMf rmdws ivc svrgvws hoey [ gurU jI ny bwbw jI dwsskwr Awpxy hQIN kIqw [ ArQI nUM iek pwsy qoN gurU hrgoibMd jI ny moFwidqw dUjy pwsy BweI Bwnw jI sn [ BweI gurdws jI Aqy BweI Aijqw jIny dUjy pwsy qoN moFw idqw hoieAw sI [ rwh ivc inrol Sbd gey jw rhy

115

sn [ cMdn dI icKw svwrI geI [ vwqwvrn krunwmeI ho cukw sI [icKw aupr jb hI DrI swihb bUFy dyh [(gurU) hrgoibMd ky nyx qy cilAw nIr snyh [

Bwnw jI ny aucycw sB sMgqW nUM AwiKAw ik icMqw iksy gl dI nhINkrnI hY [ ieh jgq dI rIq hY sB ny Awpxw Awpxw krqv inBw ky clyjwxw hY [ BweI gurdws jI nUM gurU grMQ swihb jI dw pwT krn nUM AwiKAwigAw [

SRI gurU grMQ dw pwT krwXo [BweI gurdws krq suK pwXo [

Bog smyN gurU hrgoibMd jI ny ikhw : bwbw buF?w jI ijhI jIvn kwriksy nhIN inBweI [ jo Eh sdw kihMdy sn Eh hI Xwd rKxw [ bwbw jIikhw krdy sn

kro kwr, sB kro hIlw, Bjn pwT, Ardws bMdgI,pr

nwl tyk rKo myhrW qy [sdw ikrpw dI Gwl Gwlo [

ijQy bwbw jI dw sskwr kIqw igAw aus sQwn aupr Swndwrgurdvwrw bixAw hoieAw hY [ sMgq hum humw ky pujdI hY gurU kw lMgr Atutvrqdw hY [

116

isr Dr qlI glI myrI AwEisr Dr qlI glI myrI AwEisr Dr qlI glI myrI AwEisr Dr qlI glI myrI AwEisr Dr qlI glI myrI AwECyvIN pwqSwhI sRI gurU hrgoibMd swihb jI ijnHw ny mIrI Aqy pIrI

dIAW do qlvwrW Dwrn kIqIAW ny AwdyS idqw sI ky isKW nUM sMq ispwhIdw jIvn bqIq krnw cwhIdw hY sMq qoN Bwv pRmwqmw dw ismrn krnvwly Aqy ispwhI qoN Bwv XuD leI qqpr ryhn vwly Aqy bwbw dIp isMGjI ies dI mswl hn [ aunHw ny swrI izMdgI isKI jIvn ivc ibqweI AqyAMqly smyN 13 nvMbr 1757 nUM lVdy lVdy ShId ho gey [

phUivMf (AMimRqsr) ivc ipqw BweI Bgqw jI dy Gr mwqw jyEnI dIkuK nUM 26 jnvrI 1682 nUM sulKnI kIqw Aqy bcpn dw nwm dIpw (pRkwS/cwnx) riKAw igAw [ keI ieqhwskwrW ny jnm imqI 20 jnvrI 1682drj kIqI hY [ 12 swl dI aumr ivc Awpxy mwqw ipqw nwl dsmyN pwqSwhdy drSn krn leI sRI AwnMdpur swihb gey Aqy syvw ivc lg gey auQyhI Enhw ny BweI mnI isMG jI Aqy hor ivdvwnW qoN gurmuKI isKI AqyqlvwrbwjI, GoVsvwrI Aqy SsqRklw ivc inpuMnqw hwsl kIqI [ gurmuKIisKW qo ipCoN Eh isK isDWq qoN jwxU hoey Aqy auhnw ny sRI gurU grMQ swihbAqy hor isK PlsPy dI jwxkwrI leI Aqy inpunqw hwsl kIqI [

pIE pwhul KMfy Dr hovy jnm suhylw18 swl dI aumr ivc AwnMdpur swihb ivKy hI pMj ipAwirAW qoN

KMfy bwty dw pwhul CikAw Aqy jnm suhylw kr ilAw Aqy gurU vwly dIpisMG bx gey [

Kwlsw Akwl purK ik POj ,pRgitE Kwlsw prmwqm kI moj ,

Akwl purK dI Poj ivc Swml ho gey Aqy hmySW hI jrUrq mMdw AqykmzorW dy mddgwr rhy ,sc Aqy inAW dI pRwpqI leI JUjdy rhy [

gurU goibMd isMG jI ny 1702 ivc dIp isMG jI nUM ipMf jw ky mwqwipqw dI syvw krn dw hukm idqw Aqy hukm dy bJHy ipMf p?uj ky KyqI ivclg gey Aqy bjurgW dI syvw ivc jut pey phUivMf ivc 1704 ivcjwxkwrI imlI ky cojI gurU dsmyN pwqSwh ny AwnMdpur swihb Cf idqw

117

hY Aqy vfy swihbzwdy sRI AjIq isMG Aqy sRI juJHwr isMG jI cmkOr swihbivc ShIdI pw gey hn Aqy mwqw gujrI qy Coty swihbzwdy EhnW qoN ivCVcuky hn [ ieh Kbr sux ky ipMf Cf ky klgIAW vwly dy drSn krn leIinkl pey [ dIp isMG jI dw myl gurU jI nwl pMjvy q^q qlvMfI swbo(biTMfw) ivKy hoieAw EQy hI pqw lgw ky dovyN Coty swihbzwidAW sRI jorwvrisMG Aqy &qyh isMG nUM nIhW ivc icxvw idqw igAw sI ikEN jo Enwny vzIr Kwn dy hukm Anuswr ieslwm kbUl krn qoN ienkwr kr idqwsI Aqy mwqw gujrI jI ny ies Kbr nUM sux ky TMfy burj ivc hI pRmwqmwdI god ivc jw ibrwjy sn [ iksy kvI ny ies qrW iliKAw hY -

gujrI lok mYnUM qwhIEN AwKdy ny, mwqw gujrI A`goN jvwb id`qw-myrw nW gujrI myrI A`l gujrI[ieho ijhI khwrI qW myry au`qy,GVI-GVI gujrI pl-pl gujrI[pihlW pqI id`qw iPr mYN poqy id`qy,Aw hux mOq mYnUM kihMdI cl gujrI[ijhVI AweI isr ['qy auh mYN J`l gujrI[

1705 qoN 1728 qk Enhw ny BweI mnI isMG dy swQ ivc sRI gurUgrMQ swihb jI dIAW hQ ilKq bIVW bxweIAW Aqy swry qKqW qy ByjIAW [bhuq swry gutky vI hQ ilKq iqAwr kIqy gey Awp jI q^q sRI dmdmwswihb qlvMfI swbo dy muK gRMQI vI rhy [

bwbw jI ny 1709 ivc bMdw isMG bhwdr dI AgvweI ivc srhMddI ie`t nwl ie`t KVkweI Aqy sFOrw dy hwkm qoN pIr buDU Swh dI moq dwieMqkwm ilAw [ 1755 ivc Coty GlUGwry ivcoN ,ijQy lgBg 10,000 isKWny kurbwnIAW idqIAW, ivc Swml sn Aqy isK kom dI hor syvw leI AgyvwDy [ 1753 ivc mugl gvrnr ny isKW nwl sMDI kr leI Aqy bwbw dIpisMG jI ny nvwb kpUr isMG nwl iml ky dl Kwlsw bxwieAw jo do ihisAWbuFw dl Aqy qrunw dl ivc vMifAw igAw jo iPr pMj jiQAW ivc hoigAw Aqy iek jQw bwbw dIp isMG jI dw ho igAw jo 1748 ivc imslbixAw Aqy ies imsl dw nw shIdI imsl sI [ qlvMfI swbo ivc q^qdy nwl burj bwbw dIp isMG jI ShId hY ijQy bwbw jI ny rh ky BgqIkIqI sI [

Aihmd Swh AbdwlI ny Bwrq qy keI hmly kIqy Aqy bhuq swrwmwl lut ky lY igAw [ cOQy hmly smyN isKW nUM Kqm krn leI Aqy gurudvwrydw nukswn krn leI qymur Swh nUM hukm kr ky clw igAw [ aus ny idvwlI

118

nw mnon dw hukm cwV idqw [AMimRqsr ivc mugl PojW dw twkrw krnleI isKW dw jQw bwbw dIp isMG jI dI AgvweI ivc qlvMfI swbo qoNinkilAw rsqy ivc hor isK sMgqW Swml huMdIAW geIAW Aqy igxqI5000 ho geI aus smyN bwbw jI ny KMfy nwl lkIr iKc ky AwiKAw ky jomOq qoN nhIN frdy Aqy Awr pwr dI lVweI ivc Swml hoxw cwhuMdy hn lkIrlMG AwE qW hwzr swry isK lkIr lMG gey qW EhnW ny ieh SbdaucwirAw :

jE qE pRym Kylx kw cwE,isr Dr qlI glI myrI AwEieq mwrg pr DrIjy ,isr dIjy kwx nw kIjy

(s g g s pnw 1412 )

isK Poj dw twkrw mugl Poj nwl 11 nvm?br 1757 nUM gohlvV(AMimRqsr) ivKy hoieAw [isKW ny bwbw dIp isMG jI dI AgvweI ivc muglPoj nwl ft ky lVweI kIqI bwbw jI kol 15 iklo jW 32 poNf dw KMfwsI jo Eh sjy hQ nwl vwh rhy sI ky Acwnk iek pwsy qoN Enwh dy isrqy vwr hoieAw Aqy isr DV nwloN vK ho igAw aunwh ny isr nUM iek hQqy rK ky lVweI lVdy Agy vDdy gey mugl Poj aunwh nUM ies qrW lVidAWvyK fr ky Bjx lg peI ies qrW vDdy hoeI bwbw jI ny Awpxw isr hrmMdrswihb vl vgwh mwirAw jo ky prkrmw ivc jw ifgw Aqy Enwh AwpxwpRx inBwXw [ Eh lVweI isK ijq gey Aqy 1757 dI idvwlI /bMdI CoVidvs hrmMdr swihb ivc mnweI/mnwieAw geI/igAw [

ies leI sMgq nUM sinmr bynqI hY ky jdoN vI AMimRqsr jwx dw mokwimly prkrmw ivc jwpu krdy ryhn ikEN jo Es pRkrmw nUM pRwpq krn leIbhuq kurbwnIAw idqIAW geIAW hn [

119

dUDu pIau myro mnu pqIAwiedUDu pIau myro mnu pqIAwiedUDu pIau myro mnu pqIAwiedUDu pIau myro mnu pqIAwiedUDu pIau myro mnu pqIAwiepwvn pivqr Sbd gurU SRI gurU grMQ swihb gurbwxI dw iek ivSwl

smuMdr hY [ ies dI isrjnw pMjvyN pwqSwh SRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny kIqI [ies poQI swihb nUM prmySvr dw sQwn idqw igAw [ ies ivc Cy gurUswihbwn qoN ielwvw pMdrW BgqW dI bwxI vI drj kIqI geI [ Bgqnwmdyv jI vloN ricq bwxI ivcoN 61 Slok vI poQI swihb ivc drj kIqygey hn [ Ehnw vloN drj SlokW ivc ieh smJwieAw igAw igAw hY kyismrn dI brkq sdkw srb ivAwpk prmwqmw ihrdy ivc hI liBAwjw skdw hY ies vwsqy infrqw pYdw ho jWdI hY [ ismrn dy nwl prmwqmwvwly gux BgqW dy AMdr Aw jWdy hn ijvyN ies Slok qoN spSt hY :

mn kI ibrQw mnu hI jwnY kY bUJl AwgY khIAY ]AMqrjwmI rwmu rvWeI mY fru kYsy chIAY ]1]byDIAly gopwl gosweI ]myrw pRBu rivAw srby TweI ]1] rhwau ]mwnY hwtu mwnY pwtu mwnY hY pwswrI ]mwnY bwsY nwnw BydI Brmqu hY sMswrI ]2]gur kY sbid eyhu mnu rwqw duibDw shij smwxI ]sBo hukmu hukmu hY Awpy inrBau smqu bIcwrI ]3]jo jn jwin Bjih purKoqmu qw cI Aibgqu bwxI ]nwmw khY jgjIvnu pwieAw ihrdY AlK ibfwxI ]4]1]

(pMnw 1350)

mhWrwStr dy ipMf nrsI bwmxI ivKy 1270 eIsvI dI 29 AkqUbrnUM kpVy dy iek vfy vpwrI dwmw SytI dy Gr mwqw gonw bweI dI kuK ivcoNiek bwlk nwmdyv ny jnm ilAw [ ieh ipMf ikRSnw ndI dy kMFy auprvisAw hoieAw sI [ dwmw SytI drjI jwq dy sn [ CotI aumr ivc hI Bgqnwmdyv jI dy mwqw ipqw nUM ipMf Cfxw ipAw Aqy pMDrpur cly gey [ pMDrpurivc SRI ivTl dyv jI dw mMdr sI [ Eh bcpn ivc hI do pQrW nUM vjwky ivTl dy nwm nwl prmwqmw dI ausqq gox lg pey [ pWDy pws pVn

120

leI pMj swl dI aumr hox auprMq Byj idqw igAw [jdoN nwmdyv jI AT swl dy hoey qW aunHw dy ipqw jI bwhr jwx lgy

sn qW nwmdyv jI nUM TwkrW nUM mMdr ivc Bog lgvoMn leI AwK ky clygey [ ies vwrqw nUM ies qrW ibAwn kIqw igAw hY :

dUDu ktorY gfvY pwnI ]kpl gwie nwmY duih AwnI ]1]dUDu pIau goibMdy rwie ]dUDu pIau myro mnu pqIAwie ]nwhI q Gr ko bwpu irswie ]1] rhwau ]soien ktorI AMimRq BrI ]lY nwmY hir AwgY DrI ]2]eyku Bgqu myry ihrdy bsY ]nwmy dyiK nrwienu hsY ]3]dUDu pIAwie Bgqu Gir gieAw ]nwmy hir kw drsnu BieAw ]4]3] (pMnw 1163)

Agly idn mMdr ivc jw ky mUrqIAW dy Agy duD rK ky Twkr nUM duDpIx leI bynqIAW krn lgy Ehnw nUM ieh ielm nhIN sI ky mUrqIAW nUMduD idKwieAw jWdw hY Aqy Twkr duD nhIN pINdy hn [ jdoN Twkur ny duDnw pIqw qW Eh ro ro ky Twkr nUM duD pIx leI khn lgy [ ikhw jWdwhY aunHw dw scw ipAwr dyK Twkr ny duD pI ilAw aus ipCoN nwmdyv nyTwkr dw Dnvwd krdy hoey ikhw ky AimRq vrgy duD dI BrI kOlI nwmyny hir Agy rK idqI [ Twkr nwmy dw ipAwr dyK ky hs pey [ nwmw TwkrnUM duD iplw ky Gr pujw ies qrW aunHW dI prmwqmw pRqI SrDw hor vDgeI [ nwmdyv jI dI SwdI igAwrW swl dI aumr ivc goivMd SytI sdvrqydI lVkI rwj?bweI nwl kr idqI geI ijs dI kuK ivcoN cwr lVky Aqyiek lVkI ny jnm ilAw [

dyvw pwhn qwrIAly ]rwm khq jn ks n qry ]1] rhwau ]qwrIly ginkw ibnu rUp kuibjw ibAwiD Ajwmlu qwrIAly ]crn biDk jn qyaU mukiq Bey ]hau bil bil ijn rwm khy ]1]dwsI suq jnu ibdru sudwmw augRsYn kau rwj dIey ]jp hIn qp hIn kul hIn ¸m hInnwmy ky suAwmI qyaU qry ]2]1]

121

(pMnw 345)

ies Sbd dy rwhIN nwmdyv jI ny Ehnw auqSwh BrIAW Aqy pRym BrIAWswKIAW dw izkr kr ky mnuK nUM bMdgI krn vl auqSwihq kIqw hY Ehdsdy hn jy kr pQr, ijs aupr rwm AKr iliKAw hY ,qr skdy hn qWmnuK jo rwm nUM iDAw irhw hY Eh vI qr skdw hY ies leI bMdy qUM mnlgw ky bMdgI kr qyrw vI pwr auqwrw ho skdw hY [

iek vwr nwmdyv jI sMqw dI sMgq ivc sn qW iek sMq ny ikhwky jdoN qk qusIN gurU Dwrn nhIN krdy audoN qk qusIN kcy BWfy hI ho [ iehsux ky nwmdyv jI ivSobw Kocr nUM gurU Dwrn leI qur pey [ ivSobw Kocrnwmdyv dy pu`jx qoN pyh?lW iek kohVI dw rUp Dwrn kr ky iSvilMg au`prpYr r`K ky lyt igAw [ nwmdyv ny jdoN AODnwQ dy mMdr AMdr ivSoBw KocrnUM ies qrW lyty hoey dyiKAw qW ieqrwz kIqw [ ivSoBw Kocr ny AwiKAwqusIN myry pYr aus pwsy vl kr idE ijDr quhwnUM lgdw hY iSvilMg nhINhY [ jdoN nwmdyv ny pYr cuk ky dUjy pwsy kIqy qW aus nUM aus pwsy vl iSvilMgnjr AwieAw [ ies qoN pRBwivq ho ky nwmdyv ny ivSoBw Kocr nUM gurU Dwrnkr ilAw [ nwmdyv dy gurU ny aus nUM sc dI soJI krvw idqI Aqy mn dybhuq swry Brm dUr kr idqy [ hr vsqu ivc aus nUM prmwqmw dy drSnhox lgy [

eyk Anyk ibAwpk pUrk jq dyKau qq soeI ]mwieAw icqR bicqR ibmoihq ibrlw bUJY koeI ]1]sBu goibMdu hY sBu goibMdu hY goibMd ibnu nhIN koeI ]sUqu eyku mix sq shMs jYsy Eiq poiq pRBu soeI ]1] rhwau ]jl qrMg Aru Pyn budbudw jl qy iBMn n hoeI ]iehu prpMcu pwrbRhm kI lIlw ibcrq Awn n hoeI ]2]

(AMg 485)

ies Sbd rwhIN Eh smJw rhy hn ky iek prmwqmw Anyk rUpW ivchr QW mOjUd hY mYN ijDr vI dyKdw hW aus pwsy mYnUM prmwqmw hI idKweIidMdw hY prMqU ies Byt nUM koeI ivrlw hI smJ skdw hY swry lok moh mwXwdy jl ivc Psy hoey hn hr QW qy pRBu Awp vrq irhw hY pwxI dIAW JgWAqy bulbly pwxI qoN vK nhINN huMdy ausy qrW ieh swrI Kyf prmwqmw dIrcI hoeI hY pUry iDAwn nwl ivcwr ky ies dI smJ pY skdI hY [

siqguru imlY q shsw jweI ]iksu hau pUjau dUjw ndir n AweI ]3]

eykY pwQr kIjY Bwau ] dUjY pwQr DrIAY pwau ]

122

jy Ehu dyau q Ehu BI dyvw ] kih nwmdyau hm hir kI syvw ]4]1]{pMnw 525}

nwmdyv ny mUrqI pUjw Cf idqI aunHW ny ikhw ky mYN kyhVy pQr dIpUjw krW iek pQr dI pUjw kIqI jWdI hY Aqy dUjy aupr pYr rKy jWdy hnjy phlw pQr ijs dI pUjw krdy hW dyvqw hY qW dUsrw pQr ijs auprpYr itkWdy hW Eh vI qW dyvqw hI hY [ myry gurU ny myrw BulyKw dUr kr idqwhY Aqy aus hrI dy ismrn ivc lgw idqw hY [ gurU dI Srn ivc Aw kyaunHW ny dyviqAW dI pUjw ,qIrQW dy ieSnwn qy hor pun dwn vloN iDAwnhtw ilAw Aqy aunHW ny AwpxI ricq bwxI ivc Awm lokW nUM disAw kyBYroN dy pujwrI BUq bxngy [ sIqlw dy pujwrI Koqy bx ky im`tI aufwxgy [iSv jI dw iDAwn Dwrn vwly bld aupr cV ky fOrU vjwxgy Aqy mhWmweI dy Bgq AwdmI Aqy iesqrIAW bx ky pYdw hoxgy [ ismrn dy brwbrieh kMm nhIN ho skdy ijs qrW bnwrs ivc aultw ltk ky qp krnw,srIr qIrQW aupr iqAwgxw ,ASvmyD Xg krny jwx pun dwn dyxw Awd [ienHW ivcwrW nUM Awm lokweI qk pucwx leI Aqy lokW nUM scy rwh dI pRyrnwdyx leI nwmdyv jI bhuq swry QWvW dw Brmn kIqw sI [

AsumyD jgny ]qulw purK dwny ] pRwg iesnwny ]1]qau n pujih hir kIriq nwmw ] Apuny rwmih Bju ry mn AwlsIAw

]1] rhwau ]gieAw ipMfu Brqw ] bnwris Ais bsqw ] muiK byd cqur pVqw ]2]sgl Drm AiCqw ]gur igAwn ieMdRI idRVqw ] Ktu krm sihq rhqw

]3]isvw skiq sMbwdM ] mn Coif Coif sgl BydM ] ismir ismir goibMdM

] Bju nwmw qris Bv isMDM ]4]1] {pMnw 873}Aqy ies Sbd rwhIN spSt kr idqw ky ---------bwnwrsI qpu krY aulit qIrQ mrY Agin dhY kwieAw klpu kIjY ]AsumyD jgu kIjY sonw grB dwnu dIjY rwm nwm sir qaU n pUjY ]1]Coif Coif ry pwKMfI mn kptu n kIjY ] hir kw nwmu inq inqih lIjY

]1] rhwau ]gMgw jau godwvir jweIAY kuMiB jau kydwr nHHweIAY gomqI shs gaU

dwnu kIjY ]koit jau qIrQ krY qnu jau ihvwly gwrY rwm nwm sir qaU n pUjY

]2]Asu dwn gj dwn ishjw nwrI BUim dwn AYso dwnu inq inqih kIjY

123

]Awqm jau inrmwielu kIjY Awp brwbir kMcnu dIjY rwm nwm sir

qaU n pUjY ]3]mnih n kIjY rosu jmih n dIjY dosu inrml inrbwx pdu cIn?ihH

lIjY ]jsrQ rwie nMdu rwjw myrw rwm cMdu pRxvY nwmw qqu rsu AMimRqu pIjY

]4]4] {pMnw 973}id`lI dy bwdSwh muhmd ibn quglk nUM jdoN Kbr im`lI ky nwmdyv

jI id`lI Awey hoey hn qW aus ny krwmwq idKwx leI aunHW nUM Awpny pwsbulwieAw [ bwdSwh ny nwmdyv jI nUM bnH ilAw [ ies vwrqwlwp nUM aunHWny Awpxy SbdW ivc vrxn kIqw hY ------------

sulqwnu pUCY sunu by nwmw ] dyKau rwm qumHHwry kwmw ]1]nwmw sulqwny bwiDlw ] dyKau qyrw hir bITulw ]1] rhwau ]ibsimil gaU dyhu jIvwie ] nwqru grdin mwrau TWie ]2] (AMg

1165)sulqwn ny jdoN mrI gaU nUM ijMdw kr dyx leI AwiKAw qW aunHW ny

spSt kIqw ky ieh qW prmwqmw dw kMm hY Aqy myrw kIqw ieh nhINN hoskdw sB kuJ rwm hI krn Xog hY ieh sux ky bwdSwh gusy ivc Aw igAwAqy nwmdyv nUM mwrn leI hwQI Cf idqw igAw [ aunHW dy SbdW ivc iesqrW iliKAw hY ---------

bwidswh AYsI ikau hoie ] ibsimil kIAw n jIvY koie ]3]myrw kIAw kCU n hoie ] kir hY rwmu hoie hY soie ]4]bwidswhu cV?ihHE AhMkwir ] gj hsqI dIno cmkwir ]5] (AMg

1165 )ieh dyK nwmdyv dI mW roNdI hoeI nwmdyv kol AweI Aqy smJwieAw

ky qUM ihMdUAW dw rwm Cf Aqy muslmwnw dw Kudw AwKx lg jw [prMqUnwmdyv jI ny jvwb idqw ky qUM myrI mW nhINN Aqy mYN qyrw puqr nhINN hW [mYN qW aus hir dy gux gwvWgw BwvyN myrw srIr clw jwvy [ nwmdyv jI nUMhwQI ny AwpxI suMf mwrI Aqy aus dy hrI ny aus nUM bcw ilAw [ aunHw dySbdW ivc ies qrW iliKAw igAw hY -----------

rudnu krY nwmy kI mwie ] Coif rwmu kI n Bjih Kudwie ]6]n hau qyrw pUMgVw n qU myrI mwie ] ipMfu pVY qau hir gun gwie ]7]krY gijMdu suMf kI cot ] nwmw aubrY hir kI Et ]8] (AMg 1165)nwmdyv jI Awm jnqw nUM sc dw mwrg dsdy hoey AXoD?Xw p?uj

124

gey [ auQy mMidr ivc Bjn bMdgI kr rhy sn qW drvwjy qy rs iBnw Bjxsunx vwilAW dI BIV lg geI [ aus BIV ivc nIvIN jwq dy SUdr bhuqigxqI ivc sn [ mMidr dy AMdr jwx smyN bRwhmxW nUM aunHW SudrW ivcoNlMG ky jwx smyN iBtY jwx dw fr sI Aqy nIvIN jwq dy CIm?by nwmdyvdI SoBw dI eIrKw sI [ aunHW ny nwmdyv jI nUM mMidr ivcoN bwhr kF idqw [nwmdyv jI ny mMidr dy ipCy bYT ky prmwqmw nUM ros prgt kIqw ky mYN qWKuSI KuSI mMidr ivc qyrI ausqq dy gIq gw irhw sI bRwhmxw ny mYnU bwhrkF idqw hY ikENky myrI jwq nIvIN hY ijvyN nwmdyv jI prmwqmw nwlvwrqwlwp kr rhy sn mMidr dw mUMh Gumdw jw irhw sI [ ies Gtnw nUMaunHW ny Awpxy SlokW ivc iliKAw hY jo ky SRI gurU grMQ swihb ivc suBweymwnhY :

hsq Kylq qyry dyhury AwieAw ]Bgiq krq nwmw pkir auTwieAw ]1]hInVI jwiq myrI jwidm rwieAw ]CIpy ky jnim kwhy kau AwieAw ]1] rhwau ]lY kmlI cilE pltwie ]dyhurY pwCY bYTw jwie ]2]ijau ijau nwmw hir gux aucrY ]Bgq jnW kau dyhurw iPrY ]3]6] (pMnw 1164)

bwbw nwmdyv jI ny Gomwn ipMf vswieAw jo ky hrgoibMdpur qoN pCmvl 10 iklomItr dI dUrI qy hY Aqy btwlw Syhr qoN 26 iklomItr dKxpUrb ivc hY [ ies ipMf ivc aunHW ny lgBg 17 swl ibqwey sn [ nwmdyvjI hr SY ivcoN prmwqmw dy drSn krdy hoey Aqy lokW nUM isDy rsqy qy lwEMdyhoey 1350 eIsvI ivc aus prmwqmw ivc hI AByd ho gey [

125

sbid rqy sy inrmly hau sd bilhwrY jwsusbid rqy sy inrmly hau sd bilhwrY jwsusbid rqy sy inrmly hau sd bilhwrY jwsusbid rqy sy inrmly hau sd bilhwrY jwsusbid rqy sy inrmly hau sd bilhwrY jwsuijn sbid gurU suix mMinAw iqn min iDAwieAw hir soie [[Anidnu BgqI riqAw mnu qnu inrmlu hoie [[kUVw rMgu ksuMB kw ibnis jwie duKu roie [[ijsu AMdir pRgwsu hY Ehu sdw sdw iQru hoie [[3[[ (AMg 27)

gurbwxI ivc drj qIsry pwqSwh sRI gurU Amrdws jI dIAW auprokqsqrW spSt krdIAW hn ik gurbwxI hI Sbd gurU hY ies gurU nUM mn kymn ivc iDAwieAw jwvy qW mn Aqy qn dovyN hI inrml ho jWdy hn [kusMB dw rMg qW JUTw hY Aqy jdoN rMg auqr jWdw hY qW mn duKI huMdw hY [prMqU ijs dy AMdr Sbd nwm dw pRgws ho jWdw hY auh hmySw leI hI siQrho jWdw hY [ ieh gurbwxI dw AQwh pMjvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU Arjn dyv jIny lokweI dy Bly leI iqAwr kIqw Aqy dsvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU goibMd isMGjI vloN ies Awid gurU grMQ swihb jI nUM 1708 ivc guirAweI bKSI AqysMgqW nUM sMdyS idqw ik A`j qoN bwAd Sbd gurU, ijs nUM pihlW poQI swihbAwiKAw jWdw sI, sRI gurU grMQ swihb hI quhwfw gurU hovygw [ [nHw ny iehSbd aucwirAw -

AwigAw BeI Akwl kI qBI clwieE pMQ,sB isKn ko hukm hY gurU mwinau grMQ,gurU grMQ jI mwinau prgt gurW kI dyh,jo pRB ko imlbo chy Koj Sbd mYN lyh [[

gurbwxI dy AMdr drj bwxI nUM suxn Aqy mMn lYx vwly purKW dyAMdr inmrqw,BlweI,nwzukqw Aqy nyk kMm krn dI SkqI pYdw huMdI hYauh s`jx purS smwj dw iek Awdr Xog purK bx jWdw hY Aqy infr,bury kMmW nUM iqAwg kr dyx vwlw Aqy smwj ivc ho rhy nukswnW qoN Klkqdw bcw krdw hY [ hyT ilKy Sbd ivc spSt hY-

ijnI suix kY mMinAw iqnw inj Gir vwsu[[gurmqI swlwih scu hir pwieAw guxqwsu[[sbid rqy sy inrmly hau sd bilhwrY jwsu[[

126

ihrdY ijn kY hir vsY iqqu Git hY prgwsu[[1[[ (AMg 27)

auh purK Awp vI iksy qoN nhIN frdw Aqy nw hI iksy hor nUM frwky rKdw hY [ gurbwxI ivc drj hY-

BY kwhU kau dyq nih ,nih BY mwnq Awn [[khu nwnk suin ry mnw igAwnI qwih bKwin[[16[[ (AMg 1427)

sRI gurU grMQ swihb dy ivc kyvl Cy gurU swihbwn dI bwxI hI drjnhINN hY ies ivc pMdrW BgqW, cwr pRmuK syvwdwrW Aqy igAwrW B`tW dIbwxI vI drj kIqI geI hY [ ienHW ivc kuJ ihMdU, kuJ muslmwn, kuJ aucIAWAqy kuJ kiQq nIvIAW jwqW dy vI sn [ auh swry Bwrq dy vK vK ihisAWivco sn Aqy aunHW duAwrw vrqI geI BwSw vI vKrI vKrI sI ies AnykqwnUM eykqw ivc pro ky pMjwbI BwSw ivc pyS kIqw Aqy ies nUM pivqRqw pRdwnkIqI Aqy swry j`g ivc cwnx dw pRswr kIqw igAw[ gurbwxI ivc drjkIqw igAw hY-

bwxI gurU gurU hY bwxI ivic bwxI AMimRq swry[[gurbwxI khY syvku jnu mwnY prqiK gurU insqwry[[

pMjvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny 1604 ivc gurU swihbwndI ricq bwxI nUM poQI rUpI ies smuMdr dI rcnw kIqI ijs ivc hIry moqIAqy jvwhr smoey hoey hn Aqy ies poQI nUM prmySvr dw Qwn AYlwn kIqwsI-

poQI prmysr kw Qwnu [[swDsMig gwvih gux goibMd pUrn bRhm igAwnu [[1[[

(AMg 1226)

poQI jo ies smyN sRI gurU grMQ swihb dy rUp ivc siqkwr nwl Aqysmrpx dI Bwvnw nwl swfy pws mOjUd hY,ivc 31 rwgW ivc sRI gurU Arjndyv jI dy ricq 2218 Sbd hn Aqy sB qoN G`t Bgq sUrdws vloN ricqkyvl A`Dw dohw jW ieko Sbd/Slok jo AMg 1253 aupr ies pRkwr drjhY-

Cwif mn hir ibmuKn ko sMgu[[ (AMg 1253)

ies dw ArQ hY hy myry mn auhnw bMidAW dw swQ C`f dy, jo prmwqmwvloN bymuK hn [ Bgq kbIr jI duAwrw ricq 541 slok drj hn [

gurbwxI dw sMdyS Awm lokweI qk pujdw krn leI Awm lokW dIBwSw pMjwbI ivc ricAw igAw sI[ ies qoN pihlW pivqr grMQ kyvlsMsikRq ivc hI rcy jWdy sn [ jdoN gurU swihbwn ny ies gurbwxI nUM pMjwbIivc ricAw qW pMifqW vloN ivroD kIqw igAw Aqy kSmIrI pMifqW vloN

127

Awm lokW nUM ies grMQ nUM nw pVn leI AwiKAw igAw [ jdoN ieh sMdySgurU jI kol pujw ik pMjwbI BwSw dw ivroD ies kdr ho irhw hY qW aunHwny smJwieAw ik mYnUM vI sMsikRq cMgI lgdI hY prMqU sMsikRq aus fUGyN Kuhdy pwxI dI qrW hY ijs nUM pRwpq krn qy bhuq imhnq krnI pYNdI hY prMqUauh pwxI QoVy lokW dI ipAws hI buJw skx dy Xog hY Aqy bhuq swry lokWdI ipAws buJwx leI izAwdw mwqrw ivc pwxI dI loV hY jo kyvl iekvgdI hoeI ndI hI dy skdI hY Aqy AwswnI nwl pRwpq ho skdw hY [ jykr pMifqW nUM sMsikRq ipAwrI hY qW myry isKW nUM Sbd gurU cMgw lgdw hY [jy kr r`bI igAwn sMsikRq ivc aupl`Bd jW Awm BwSw ivc Aqy Awm lokWdI phuMc ivc hY qW ies dI pivqRqw ivc koeI vI Prk nhINN hY [ ijvyNjy kr su?D iGau nUM im`tI dy dIvy dI bjwey cWdI jW sony dy dIvy ivc pwky cwnx kIqw jwvy qW pRkwS ivc koeI vI Prk nhINN huMdw hY [

gurbwxI dy AMdr vMf ky Ckx leI aupdyS idqw igAw hY ijs kwrnAwpsI ipAwr Aqy imlvrqn ivc vwDw huMdw hY ies qrW isdk AqyhmdrdI dI Bwvnw aupjdI hY [ gurbwxI ivc drj hY-

Gwil Kwie ikCu hQhu dyie [[nwnk rwhu pCwxih syie [[ (AMg 1245)

Aqy aunHW ny ieh vI smJwieAw ik ieh Dn vMf ky KwiDAw KutdwnhINN hY Aqy gurU swihbwn dI myhr vrqdI hY ies leI ies qrW iliKAwhY-

Kwvih Krcih ril iml BweI [[qoit n AwvY vDdo jweI [[ (AMg 186)

gurbwxI AwzwdI dw vwqwvrn isrjdI hY Aqy AwpsI ipAwr dIisiKAw idMdI hY iek dUjy nwl hmdrdI dI Bwvnw auqpn krdI hY [gurbwxI ivc drj hY-

nw ko myrw dusmnu rihAw nw hm iks ky bYrweI [[bRhmu pswru pswir? Biqir siqgur qy soJI pweI [[2[[sBu ko mIqu hm Awpn kInw hm sBnw ky swjn [[dUir prwie mn kw ibrhw qw mylu kIE myrY rwjn [[3[[

(AMg 671)

bury dw Blw locn dy sbMD ivc bwbw PrId jI ny Awpxy Slok ivcvrxn kIqw hY jo ik gurbwxI ivc drj hY-

PrIdw bury dw Blw kir gusw min nw hFwie [[dyhI rogu n lgeI plY sBu ikCu pwie [[78[[ (AMg 1382)

128

syvw krn leI mnuK nUM AwiKAw igAw hY [ BweI gurdws jI nyiliKAw hY ik -

ivx syvw iDRg hQ pYr ,hor inhPl krnIcVdI klw ivc rihx leI inrsvwrQ syvw dw aupdyS idqw hY Aqy

ies qrW vrnx kIqw hY-ivic dunIAw syv kmweIAY [[qw drgh bYsxu pweIAY [[khu nwnk bwh lufweIAY [[4[[33[[ (AMg 25)

gurbwxI dy ivc mnuK nUM bwxI dy lV l`gx leI AwiKAw igAw Aqysucy qy scy krm krn leI smJwieAw igAw hY [ gurU jI ny disAw hY ikmnuK leI cj Awcwr sB qoN auqm hY [ sMqoK sbr nwl jIvn ijaux dIisiKAw idqI geI hY aunHW ny iliKAw hY-

slok mhlw 1 [[scu vrqu sMqoKu qIrQu igAwnu iDAwnu iesnwnu [[dieAw dyvqw iKmw jpmwlI qy mwxs prDwn [[jugiq DoqI suriq caukw iqlku krxI hoie [[Bwau Bojnu nwnkw ivrlw q koeI koie [[1[[ (AMg 1245)

niSAW qoN dUr rihx leI isKwieAw igAw aunHW ny iliKAw hY-lok mhlw 3 [[mwxsu BirAw AwixAw mwxsu BirAw Awie [[ijqu pIqY miq dUir hoie brlu pvY ivic Awie [[Awpxw prwieAw n pCwxeI Ksmhu Dky Kwie [[ijqu pIqY Ksmu ivsrY drgh imlY sjwie [[JUTw mdu mUil n pIceI jy kw pwir vswie [[nwnk ndrI scu mdu pweIAY siqguru imlY ijsu Awie [[sdw swihb kY rMig rhY mhlI pwvY Qwau [[ (AMg 554)

Kwlsw pMQ dI swjnw qoN pihlW dI hwlq ibAwn krdy hoey iksy kvIduAwrw s`c ibAwndw dohw iliKAw hY-

hm qo qolq jwnq qkVI,nMgI krd kBI nhINN pkVI [icVI auVy qo hm fr jweyN,mugloN sy kYsy lV pweyN [

prMqU dsvyN pwqSwh ny Kwlsy dI isrjnw krky sUrmy bhwdr bnwey

129

ieh sB gurU jI dI pRyrxw Aqy bwxI dw Asr sI ik Awm lokweI muglWnwl jMgW lVn leI iqAwr hoeI [ isK dI v`KrI pCwx bxweI [ pMj kkwr,kys,kMGw,kVw,ikrpwn Aqy kiChrw,Dwrn krn leI AwiKAw [ hr mrdisK dy nwm nwl isMG Bwv Syr Aqy iesqrI isKxI leI nwm nwl kOrBwv rwjkumwrI lgwaux leI AwdyS idqw sI [

Awid gurU grMQ swihb vrqmwn smyN gurg`dI qy ibrwjmwn hY AqyswrI lokweI leI cwnx munwrw hY Aqy cwnx vMf irhw hY [

130

rogu dwrU dovY buJY qw vYdu sujwxurogu dwrU dovY buJY qw vYdu sujwxurogu dwrU dovY buJY qw vYdu sujwxurogu dwrU dovY buJY qw vYdu sujwxurogu dwrU dovY buJY qw vYdu sujwxunwnk prKy Awp kau qw pwrKu jwxu ]rogu dwrU dovY buJY qw vYdu sujwxu ]vwt n kreI mwmlw jwxY imhmwxu ]mUlu jwix glw kry hwix lwey hwxu ]lib n cleI sic rhY so ivstu prvwxu ]sru sMDy Awgws kau ikau phucY bwxu ]AgY Ehu AgMmu hY vwhydVu jwxu ]2] (pMnw 148)

auprokq Sbd dUsry nwnk sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI dw aucwrn kIqwhoieAw hY Aqy pwvn sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI dy AMg 148 aupr suBweymwnhY [ ies Sbd dy ArQ BweI kwhn isMG jI nwBw Anuswr—hy nwnk (dUijAWdI pVcol krn dI QW) jy mnuK Awpxy Awp nUM prKy, qW ausnUM (Asl) pwrKUsmJo, (dUijAW dy ivkwr lBx dy QW) jy mnuK Apnw (Awqmk) rog Aqyrog dw ielwj dovyN smJ lvy qW aus nUM isAwxw hkIm jwx lvo (eyho ijhw'sujwx vYd[') (izMdgI dy) rwh ivc (hornW nwl) JyVy nhINN pw bYTdw, Eh(Awpxy Awp nUM jgq ivc) muswi&r jwxdw hY, (Awpxy) Asly (pRBU) nwlfUMGI sWJ pw ky, jo BI g`l krdw hY, Awpxw smW sqsMgIAW nwl (imlky) guzwrdw hY [ auh mnuK l`b dy Awsry nhIN qurdw, sc ivc itikAw rihMdwhY (AYsw mnuK Awp qW qurdw hI hY hornw leI BI) pRmwxIk ivcolw bxjWdw hY [ (pr jy Awp hovy mnmuK Aqy AVy gurmuKW nwl, auh ieauN hI hYijvyN AwkwS nUM qIr mwrdw hY) jo mnuK AwkwS vl qIr clWdw hY (ausdw) qIr ikvyN (inSwny qy) ApVy [ auh AwkwS qW AgoN AphuMc hY so (XkIn)jwno ky qIr clwn vwlw ivinAW hI jWdw hY [

sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI, ijnHW dw bcpn dw nwm lihxw sI, dw jnmmwqw dXw kOr jI dI kuKoN ipqw sRI PyrU m`l jI dy Gr 31 mwrc 1504ArQwq 5 ivswK sMmq 1561 nUM mukqsr ijly dy ipMf mqy dI srW ivKyhoieAw sI aus idn sMmq 1561 dy ivswK dI pihlI vdI sI Aqy AYqvwrdw idhwVw sI [ disAw jWdw hY ik ieh ipMf kuJ smyN ipCoN aujV ky Qyh

131

ho igAw sI Aqy nyVy vsy ipMf dw nwm nWgy dI srW (srwey nwgw) pY igAw [BweI PyrU jI iek cMgy DnwF Aqy ielwky dy cODrI dy munSI, iProzpur dymuslmwn hwkm dy KzwncI sn [ auh ipMf ivc hI dukwndwrI krdy sn [ivhwr cMgw sI Aqy dyvI dy Bgq sn hr swl dyvI dy BgqW nUM nwl lYky dyvI dy drSnw nUM jWdy sn [

sRI lihxw jI dw ivAwh sRI dyvI cMd jI dI lVkI bIbI KIvI jInwl 1576 ivc hoieAw sI [ sRI dyvI cMd jI KfUr swihb ijlw AMimRqsrnyVy ipMf sMGr dy vsnIk sn ieh ipMf kuJ smyN ipCoN aujV igAw sI iesdy Qyh KfUr swihb dy kol hn [ prmwqmw ny BweI lyhnw jI nUM do puqrsRI dwsU jI Aqy sRI dwqU jI Aqy do DIAW bIbI Amro jI Aqy bIbI AnoKIjI dI dwq bKSI sI [ BweI Pyru jI muslmwn hwkm dy vqIry qoN qMg Awky AwpxI BYx sBrweI dy shury ipMf KfUr swihb Aw vsy [ sMmq 1583 ivcEh prlok isDwr gey Aqy swrw kwr ivhwr SRI lyhnw jI ny pUrI isAwxpnwl sMBwl ilAw Aqy Awpxy ipqw jI vWg hI dyvI BgqW nwl dyvI drSnwleI jwieAw krdy sn [

AMimRq vyly ipMf dy toBy qy ieSnwn krn gey qW auQy sRI gurU nwnkdyv jI dy isK BweI joDW jI gurbwxI dw pwT kr rhy sI ieh vI kol jwbYTy bwxI ny Awpxw Asr kIqw Aqy pqw lgw ky ieh bwxI qW sRI gurUnwnk dyv jI dI hY qW BweI lihxw jI dy mn ivc drSn krn dI cwhnwhoeI jo ik vDdI hI geI [ auhnW ny sMmq 1589 ivc dyvI BgqW nwlkrqwrpur dy rsqy jwx dw ivcwr bxw ilAw [

sMgq nUM fyry ivc Cf ky Awp GoVI qy svwr ho gurU jI dy drSnwleI cly gey r`b dI krnI nwl AgoN gurU jI iml pey pr BweI lihxwjI ies pKoN Anjwx sn [ jdoN rsqw puiCAw qW gurU jI ny ipCy ipCy Awjwx leI AwK idqw [ jdoN gurU jI dy AsQwn qy p`uj gey qW gurU jI nyGoVI nUM qbyly ivc bMnH ky Awx leI AwK idqw Aqy Awp Awsn qy jwibrwjy [ jdoN BweI lihxw jI ny ifTw qW auh kihx lgy mYQoN glqI hogeI hY ikauN ik mYN GoVI qy sW Aqy qusIN pYdl sI [ gurU jI ny auqr idqwky qusIN swfy mihmwn ho Aqy mihmwn dw Awdr krnw myrw Prz sI [ Aqymihmwn dw nwm puiCAw [ jvwb imilAw ky myrw nwm lihxw hY qW gurUjI ny AwiKAw ik qUM lihxw hY Aqy AsIN qyrw dyxw hY [ lihxydwr GoVIqy hI AwENdy hn [ Awpxy mn ivcoN Brm nUM inkwl dy [ BweI lihxw jIdI iml ky Aqy sMKyp ivcwr ipCoN SMkw imt geI qW aus ny sMgq nUM sMdySGl idqw ky dosqo qusIN jw skdy ho hux mYnUM qW QW iml igAw hY [ QoVy

132

idn gur aupdyS suxdy rhy Aqy syvw ivc lIn rhy qW gurU jI ny hukm kIqwik hux jwE Aqy Gr dw prbMD krn qoN bwd Aw jwxw [ gurU jI dw hukmmn ik Gr dy ivhwr dw prbMD kr ky muV krqwrpur p`uj gey [

krqwrpur jwx smyN svw mx nmk dI pMf isr qy cUk ky gey [ pMfGr rK ky gurU jI jo KyqW ivc sn auQy Ehnw nUM jw imly [ gurU jI Jonyivc jVI bUtI kF rhy sn BweI lihxw jI vI Esy kMm lg gey Aqy gurUjI ny Gwh dI pMf fMgrW leI lY ky jwx leI AwiKAw [ auhnW ny ig`lIpMf cu`k leI Aqy siqnwm dw jwp krdy cldy gey Aqy ickV nwl kpVyKrwb ho gey [ ieh qk ky mwqw sulKnI jI ny ikhw ik pihlW ieh ieklUx dI pMf lY ky AwieAw sI hux qusIN iglw Gwh ckvw ky ies dy kpVyKrwb krvw idqy hn qW gurU jI ny ikhw ky ieh Gwh dI pMf nhIN iehqW idn dunIAw dw Cqr hY qusIN krqwr dy rMg dyKdy rho [

jwxI jwx gurU jI ny pihlW hI dyK ilAw sI ik gurg`dI leI iehlihxw hI Xog iPr vI cMgI qrW p`kw krn leI keI vwr iemiqhwn ilAwbwkI swry pRIiKAw ivc ipCy rh jWdy Aqy BweI lihxw jI hI pUry auqrdysn [ gurU jI nym nwl rwvI aupr ieSnwn krn jWdy sn iek idn isAwlruqy Awp jI syvkW nwl ijnHw ivc BweI buFw jI, BweI Aijqw jI, BweIsDwrn jI Aqy sRI lihxw jI rwvI aupr ieSnwn krn leI gey [ bwrShox lg peI swry isK muV gey pr lihxw jI vwps nw gey jd gurU jIieSnwn krky Awey qW puiCAw ky qusIN ikEN nhIN gey qW lihxw jI nyAwiKAw ik mYN Awp jI dw syvk hW Aqy ^sm nUM Cf ky cly jwxw syvkdw Drm nhIN huMdw [

ies qrW keI FMgW nwl Awp jI ny prIiKAw leI Aqy jdoN nwmjpx, ikrq krn, inq dy ivhwr Aqy auhnW dy SrDw Bry suBwv qoN gurUjI ny inscw kr ilAw ky hux BweI lihxw jI gurg`dI dy Xog hn qW 17hwV sMmq 1596 nUM BweI lihxw jI Agy pMj pYsy Aqy nryl rK ky mQwtyikAw Aqy bwbw buFw jI qoN iqlk lgvwieAw Aqy Awpxy AMg lw kyBweI lihxy qoN AMgd kr idqw Aqy sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI ho gey [ gurU nwnkdyv jI ny aunHw nUM kuJ smW KfUr swihb ibqwn leI Byj idqw [

gurU nwnk dyv jI dy Akwl clwxy qoN bwd gurU AMgd dyv jI nygurg`dI sMBwl leI qy sMgq dUroN dUroN drSnw leI Awaux lgI [ dovyN vylykIrqn huMdw Aqy sB leI lMgr vrqdw sI [ ikhw jWdw hY ik Syr SwhsUrI qoN hwr ky hmwXµU bwdSwh pMjwb ivcoN lMG irhw sI qW auh gurU AMgddyv jI kol KfUry pujw [ gurU jI Awpxy iDAwn ivc bYTy sn aunHw ny koeI

133

iKAwl nw kIqw hmWXU ny gusw kIqw Aqy gurU jI dw kql krn leI qlvwrnUM imAW ivcoN iKcx lgw qW gurU jI boly jyhVI qlvwr &k?IrW leI iKcxlgW hYN Eh Syr Swh dy twkry vyly ikQy sI [ Eh SrimMdw hoieAw Aqy gurUjI qoN muAwPI mMgI

r`b dw Bwxw mMn ky aus dI rzw ivc KuS ryhn dw aupdyS idMdy Ehnwny gurbwxI dI rcnw kIqI Aqy gurU nwnk dyv jI dI bwxI nUM vI Awpxykol sMBwl kIqI [ gurmuKI nUM mOjUdw rUp idqw [ sMsikRq BwSw Awm lokW dIsmJ qoN bwhr sI ies leI aunHw ny gurmuKI ivc bwxI ilKI ? aunHW ny iliKAwik :

jy sau cMdw augvih sUrj cVih hjwr ]eyqy cwnx hoidAW gur ibnu Gor AMDwr ]2] (pMnw 463)

BwvyN sO cMdRmw ho jwx Aqy hzwr sUrj hovx iPr vI ieqny cwnxqoN bwd gurU qoN ibnw Gup AMDyrw hI huMdw hY [aunHw ny jIvn dIAW scweIAWnUM Awpxy SbdW ivc iliKAw Aqy disAw ik-

sloku mhlw 2 ]eyh iknyhI AwskI dUjY lgY jwie ]nwnk Awsku kWFIAY sd hI rhY smwie ]cMgY cMgw kir mMny mMdY mMdw hoie ]Awsku eyhu n AwKIAY ij lyKY vrqY soie ]1] (pMnw 474)

aunHw ny Awm lokW nUM smJwieAw ky AsIN aus mwlk dy hukm ivchW Aqy iliKAw ik -

nik nQ Ksm hQ ikrqu Dky dy ]jhw dwxy qhW Kwxy nwnkw scu hy ]2] (pMnw 653)

Aqy aus mwilk dy hukm Anuswr hI dunIAw cl rwhI hY Aqy jdoNmwilk dw hukm Aw jwxdw hY qW dunIAw nUM iqAwg ky jwxw pY jWdw hY :

slok mhlw 2 ]iqsu isau kYsw bolxw ij Awpy jwxY jwxu ]cIrI jw kI nw iPrY swihbu so prvwxu ]cIrI ijs kI clxw mIr mlk slwr ]jo iqsu BwvY nwnkw sweI BlI kwr ]ijnHHw cIrI clxw hiQ iqnHHw ikCu nwih ]swihb kw Purmwxu hoie auTI krlY pwih ]jyhw cIrI iliKAw qyhw hukmu kmwih ]Gly Awvih nwnkw sdy auTI jwih ]1] (pMnw 1239)

134

gur ieiqhws nUM sMBwlx dw Xqn Awp jI vloN hI kIqw igAw s [jdoN sc KMf vwpsI dw smW AwieAw qW Awp jI ny 29 mwrc 1552 ArQwqivswK 3 sMmq 1609 (cyq sudI 4) nUM gurAweI sRI gurU Amrdws jI nUM sOMpjoqI joq smw gey [

135

hir ibsrq qyry gux gilAwhir ibsrq qyry gux gilAwhir ibsrq qyry gux gilAwhir ibsrq qyry gux gilAwhir ibsrq qyry gux gilAwkrxI kwgdu mnu msvwxI burw Blw duie lyK pey ]ijau ijau ikrqu clwey iqau clIAY qau gux nwhI AMqu hry ]1]icq cyqis kI nhIN bwvirAw ]hir ibsrq qyry gux gilAw ]1] rhwau ]

(mwrU mhlw 1 Gru 1, AMg 990)

auprokq Sbd dw pwT imTI Avwz ivc bIbI Amro, jo ky SRI gurUAMgd dyv jI dI spuqrI sI, kr rhI sI, jdoN iek idn AimRq vyly iehSbd sRI Amrdws jI ny suixAw qW swrw Sbd suxn ipCoN, sRI AmrdwsjI ny aunHW mhWpurKW nUM gurU Dwrn dw mn bxw ilAw ijnHw dw ieh SbdsI ikauNik :

BweI kwhn isMG jI nwBw Anuswr ies Sbd dw ArQ ieh sI ikhy hrI qyry guxw dw AMq nhIN pY skdw (qUM Acrj Kyf rcI hY ik qyrI kudrqivc jIvW dw) Awcrn mwno kwgz hY [( aus bx rhy kwgz aupr mn dysMskwrw dI isAwhI nwl) cMgy mMdy nvyN lyK ilKy jw rhy hn (Bwv mn ivchux qk dy iekTy hoey sMskwrW dI pRyrnw nwl jIv jyhVy cMgy mMdy nvyN kMmkrdy hn ,Eh kMm Awcrn rUp kwgz auqy nvyN cMgy mMdy sMskwr aukrdyjWdy hn [) (ies qrW) ipCly kIqy krmW dy sMskwrW dw iekT rUp suBwvijauN ijEN jIvW nUM pRyrdw hY iqvyN iqvyN hI Eh jIvn rwh qy qur skdy hn [1[

hy kmly mn ! qUM prmwqmw nUM ikEN nhIN Xwd krdw [ ijEN ijEN qUMprmwqmw nUM ivswr irhw hYN ,iqEN iqEN qyry AMdr gux Gtdy jw rhyhn [1[(rhwE)

Agly idn bIbI Amro, jo ky SRI Amrdws jI dy BqIjy nUM ivAwhIhoeI sI , qoN pqw lgw ik ieh Sbd SRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI bwxI ivcoNhY Aqy aunHw dI g`dI aunHw vloN myry ipqw jI nUM bKSI geI sI Aqy A`jkl BUlI hoeI jnqw nUM Eh isDy rsqy aupr ilAEn dw Xqn kr rhy hnAqy ies smyN KfUr swihb ivc hn [ sRI Amrdws jI bIbI Amro nUM nwllY ky SRI gurU AMgd dyv jI dy drSn krn leI cly gey [ KfUr swihb p?uj

136

ky EhnW ny SRI gurU AMgd dyv jI nUM sinmrqw swihq Awpxw isK bxwlyx leI Arz guzwrI [ aus idn qoN hI AwpxI aucI jwq dw mwx iqAwgky gurU Gr ivc syvw SurU kr idqI [ disAw jWdw hY ky aus smyN Awp jIdI aumr 61-62 swl dI sI Aqy gurU jI dI aumr 36 swl dI sI [ iesaumr dy &rk hox kwrx vI SRI Amrdws jI nUM aunHw nUM Awpxw gurU Dwrnkrn ivc vI koeI muSikl nw lgI [

sRI Amrdws jI dw jnm ivswK sudI 14 sMmq 1536 (jyT 8)ArQwq5 meI 1479 nUM ipMf bwsrky (AMimRqsr) B`lw KqRI SRI qyj Bwn dy Gr mwqwsulKxI (lKmI )jI dI kuK ivcoN hoieAw [ dovyN jI Dwrimk suBwv dy sn [SRI qyj Bwn jI dukwndwrI Aqy KyqI dw kMm krdy sn [ EhnW qoN mgroNSRI Amrdws jI vI eyho kMm krnw AwrMB kr idqw Eh AwpxI GoVI auprsOdw iljw ky PyrI dw kMm vI krdy sn [Awp jI dI SwdI SRI dyvI cMd byhljwq KqRI dI bytI bIbI rwm kOr jI nwl hoieAw Aqy Ehnw dy Gr do DIAWbIbI dwnI jI Aqy bIbI BwnI jI Aqy do puqr bwbw mohn jI Aqy bwbwmohrI jI pYdw hoey sn [

sRI Amrdws jI dwn puMn, sMq syvw, jp qp Aqy Drm dI ikrq krnvwly sn [ Awp jI gMgw dI Xwqrw aupr jwieAw krdy sn [ iek vwr vwpsIsmyN iek bRhmcwrI Awp jI nUM imilAw Aqy kwPI smW aus nwl vwrqwlwpkrdy Aw rhy sn [ aus ny jdoN Awp jI nUM gurU bwry puiCAw ky quhwfw gurUkox hY [ Awp jI ny auqr idqw ky mYN hwly qk gurU nhIN DwirAw hY [ iehsux ky bRhmcwrI kuJ mMdy bcn bol ky sQ Cf igAw Aqy Awp jI dy AMdrgurU Dwrn dI ieCw pYdw kr igAw [ Awp jI ny aupr pyh?lW d`sy AnuswrsMmq 1597 ivc SRI gurU AMgd dyv jI nUM gurU Dwrn kr ilAw [

isKI dw phlw inXm hukm mMnx vwlw dUsry nwnk SRI gurU AMgddyv jI vloN kmweI kr ky idKwieAw igAw sI [ Agly inXm dI kmweIsyvw vwlI SRI Amrdws jI vloN kIqI geI [ AMimRq vyly, ibAwsw dirAw,jo ik lg Bg FweI-iqMn koh dUr sI, qoN pwxI dI gwgr ilAw ky gurU jInUM ieSnwn krvwauNdy sn [ iPr idn Br lMgr ivc hr qrW dI syvw krdysn Aqy idl ivc gurbwxI dw pwT jW siqnwm dw jwp krdy rihMdy sn [mn ivc koeI vI lwlc dI ie`Cw nhIN sI [ ies qrW nwl Awp gurU jIdI syvw ivc jIvn guzwr rhy sn [

gurU AMgd dyv jI nUM goNdy mrvwhy ny ibAws dirAw dy kol ngrIvswaux dI bynqI kIqI [ gurU jI dy puqrW sRI dwqU jI Aqy sRI dwsU jI vloNienkwr kr dyx qy SRI Amrdws jI nUM ieh kwrj krn leI AK idqw

137

qW EhnW ny goMdy nwl jw ky sMgqW dI mdd nwl auswrI SurU krvw idqI?ieh ngrI sMmq 1606 ivc vsweI geI Aqy ies ngr dw nwm goieMdvwlrK idqw igAw [

ieh jwx ky Akwl purK vloN swnUM sdw AEn vwlw hY SRI gurU AMgddyv jI ny ivswK 3 sMmq 1609 ArQwq sMn 1552 dI mwrc dI 29 qwrIKnUM swrI sMgq dy snmuK SRI Amrdws jI dy Agy pMj pYsy Aqy nryl rK m`QwtyikAw Aqy bwbw buF?w jI pwsoN guirAweI dw iqlk lgvwieAw Pyr gurUjI dI AwigAw Anuswr swrI sMgq ny gurU jI Agy m`Qw tyikAw prMqU dwsUjI Aqy dwqU jI ny m`Qw nw tyikAw [ Eh gu`sy ho gey ky g`dI swnUM ikEN nhINidqI geI [ ies leI gurU jI dy AwdyS Anuswr gurU Amrdws jI goieMdvwljw itky [

gurU Amrdws jI ny AnuBv kIqw ky bhuq swry mnuK isKI Dwrn kwrlyx qoN bwd vI Byd Bwv rKdy hn ies leI EnhW ny CUq Cwq,jwq pwqAqy aUc nIc dy ivruD Avwz bulMd kIqI Aqy ies kMm vl ivSyS iDAwnidqw [ pyh?lW qoN cl rhI lMgr pRQw nUM hor pkyrw kIqw Aqy hryk drSnkrn leI AwEn vwly leI pMgq ivc byT lMgr Ckxw jrUrI kIqw [ sBjwqW dy lok ieko pMgq ivc byT prSwdw Ckdy Aqy aus qoN bwd gurU drSnleI jWdy sn [ ieh inXm sB vfy Coty leI lwgU sI [ iek vwr smyN dwbwdSwh Akbr gurU jI dy drSn leI AwieAw Aqy aus ny pyh?lW lMgrCikAw Aqy gurU jI dy drSn kIqy [ lMgr pRQw qoN Eh ieqnw KuS hoieAwky aus ny lMgr leI jwgIr dyx dI ieCw prgt kIqI qW gurU jI ny ikhwky lMgr sMgqW dI kmweI nwl cly qW TIk hY ies leI aunHw ny jwgIrlyx qoN nwh kr idqI [

Awp jI vloN bwxI dI rcnw vI kIqy geI SRI gurU grMQ swihb ivcAwp jI vloN ricq 907 Slok drj hn [ aunHw ivc muK AnMd swihb jIdI rcnw hY ijsdw hr isK vloN AimRq vyly hor bwxIAw dy nwl jp kIqwjWdw hY [ ies dw jp krn nwl Awqimk AnMd pRwpq huMdw hY [ mn nUM KuSIimldI hY [ ies pwT dIAW kul 40 pOVIAW hn [ hr KuSI jW ZmI dy smyNAnMd swihb dIAW pyh?lIAW pMj pOVIAW Aqy AMqm pOVI dw jp kIqw jWdwhY [

vwjy pMc sbd iqqu Gir sBwgY ]Gir sBwgY sbd vwjy klw ijqu Gir DwrIAw ]pMc dUq quDu vis kIqy kwlu kMtku mwirAw ]Duir krim pwieAw quDu ijn kau is nwim hir kY lwgy ]

138

khY nwnku qh suKu hoAw iqqu Gir Anhd vwjy ]5](pMnw 917)

ies Sbd dI AMiqm pMkqI ivc gurU jI dsdy hn ky aus ihrdy-Grivc suK pYdw huMdw hY, aus ihrdy (mMno) ivc iek rs (vwjy) vjdy hn [

ijnI siqguru syivAw iqnI pwieAw nwmu inDwnu ]AMqir hir rsu riv rihAw cUkw min AiBmwnu ]ihrdY kmlu pRgwisAw lwgw shij iDAwnu ]mnu inrmlu hir riv rihAw pwieAw drgih mwnu ]2]

(pMnw 26)

gurU jI dsdy hn ky ijnHW ny sqguru jI dI Srn leI hY aunHW nUM swrypdwrQW dw zwnw pRBu nwm pRwpq kr ilAw hY EhnW dy ihrdy ivc prmwqmwdy nwm dw rs rc igAw hY EhnW dy mn ivcoN AhMkwr dUr ho igAw hY EhnWdy ihrdy dw kOl Pul iKV igAw hY EhnW dI sUrq Awqmk Afolqw ivclg geI hY EhnW dw pivqr mn hr vyly pRmwqmw dw nwm ismrdw hY EhnWnUM prmwqmw dI hjUrI ivc Awdr imldw hY [

ihMdusqwn ivc icrW qoN cldI Aw rhI sqI dI rsm bMd kwrx vlivSyS iDAwn idqw [ ies rsm muqwbk AOrq nUM Awpxy pqI dI icKw nwlijEMdy hI sVnw pYNdw sI [ gurU jI dy aupdyS Anuswr sqI Eh hY jo AwpxypqI dI mOq qoN bwd cl clx aucw Aqy sucw rK ky prmwqmw dI bMdgIkry [ Awp jI ny aus smyN prclq GuMf kFky prdy AMdr rhn dy irvwjnUM vI Kqm kIqw Aqy mweIAW bIbIAW Kuly mUMh sMgq ivc byT ky gurU jskrdIAW Aqy suxdIAW sn [ smwj ivc mOq qoN ipCoN kIqIAW jwx vwilAWrsmW nUM vI htwieAw [

Awm jnqw dy suK Awrwm leI sMmq 1616 ivc goieMdvwl ivcbwElI lwvoxI SurU kIqI jo lgBg 6 swl ivc pUrn hoeI ies dIAW 84pOVIAW bxvweIAW geIAW sn [ bwElI iqAwr ho jwx ipCoN ivswKI dwjoV mylw krvoMn dw PYslw kIqw igAw Aqy 1624 ivc ivswKI dw joVmylw ligAw [ hzwrW dI igxqI ivc sMgqW pujIAW [ gurisKI dy prcwrihq swry ielwky nUM 22 mMjIAW ivc vMf idqw igAw Aqy hr ielwky dwiek mMjIdwr Qwp idqw igAw [ mMjIdwr mMjI aupr byT ky prcwr krdwsI Aqy bwkI sMgq Qly byT ky suxdI Aqy jwp krdI sI [ mMjIdwr sMgqdy svwlW dy jvwb idMdw sI Aqy jo SMkw rih jWdI sI gurU jI pws jw kypuC ky SMkw nivrq kr idqI jWdI sI [

gurU jI dy puqrW ivcoN g`dI leI koeI vI Xog nw jwx ky Awp jI

139

ny Awpxy jvweIAW ivcoN pUrI prK kr lYx qoN ipCoN gurg`dI dy Xog SRIrwmdws jI nUM jwixAw Aqy Dur qoN s`dw Aw jwx dw smW Aw jwx qy iekA`sU (BwdoN sudI pMdrW) sMmq 1631 ArQwq iek sqMbr 1574 nUM SRI rwmdwsjI Agy pMj pYsy Aqy nryl rK ky m`Qw tyikAw Aqy bwbw buFw jI pwsoN iqlklgvwieAw Aqy Awp joqI joq smW gey [

140

nwnk qy muK aUjly iqqu scY drbwirnwnk qy muK aUjly iqqu scY drbwirnwnk qy muK aUjly iqqu scY drbwirnwnk qy muK aUjly iqqu scY drbwirnwnk qy muK aUjly iqqu scY drbwirjdoN ieiqhws dy pMinAW aupr nzr dOVweI jWdI hY qW pqw lgdw

hY zulm dI ieMqhw ho cukI sI Aqy ihMdusqwn ivc Awm ihMdU suriKAq nhIsI smyN dy hwkmW vloN aunHW aupr zulm kIqy jw rhy sn Aqy jbrdsqIDrm pirvrqn krvwieAw jw irhw sI [ aunHW dw smwn luitAw jw irhwsI Aqy jyhVy muslmwn bx jwxw kbUl kr rhy sn aunW aupr myhrbwnIkr ky jwn bKS idqI jWdI sI Aqy hor qohPy Aqy jwgIrW idqIAW jwrhIAW sn Aqy jo ihMdU ieslwm kbUl nhI krdw sI aus nUM mOq dy Gwtauqwr idqw jWdw sI Aqy aunHw dIAw AOrqW dI by pqI kIqI jWdI sI Aqyjwno vI mwr idqw jWdw sI [ mhwn klXug vrq irhw sI [ ieh ikhw jWdwhY ik jdoN DrqI aupr zulm vD jWdw hY qW Akwl purK vloN aus zulmnUM Kqm krn leI koeI mhwn purS Avqwr Dwrdw hY jo ik lokweI dI rwKIkrdw hY Aqy zulm ivruD Fwl dw kMm krdw hY [

ies klXug nUM qwrn leI ivswK sudI 3 (20 ivswK) sMmq 1526ArQwq 15 ApRYl 1469 idn SnIvwr nUM rwey Boey dI qlvMfI izlw SyKUpurwivKy iek bwlk ny jnm ilAw ijs ny sMswr nUM iek nvI syD idqI AqylokweI nUM vyhmW BrmW ivcoN inkwlx dI BrpUr koiSS kIqI [ ies qrW nwliek nvW Drm isrijAw igAw ijs nUM isK Drm ikhw jwx lgw [ rweyBoey dI qlvMfI dw nwm ipCoN nnkwxw swihb pRisD ho igAw [ ieh bwlkmhqw kwlU (mihqw kilAwn dws ) Aqy mwqw iqRpqw dyvI dw lwflw sI [ijs ny Awm bicAW nwloN vKrw ivvhwr kIqw sI [ BweI gurdws jI ieshwlq nUM ies qrW ibAwn krdy hn :

suxI pukwr dwqwr pRBU, gur nwnk jg mwieh pTwieAw [kwPI smyN qoN kqk pUrn mwsI nUM jnm idn mnwieAw jWdw hY [ Awp

jI dI ieko iek BYx sI ijs dw nwm byby nwnkI sI Aqy aus dw jnm sMmq1521 nUM nwnky Gr ipMf cwhl qhsIl lwhor ivc hoieAw sI iesy krkyaus dw nwm nwnkI riKAw igAw [ byby nwnkI dw vIr hox krky aus dwnwm nwnk riKAw igAw [ byby jI dw Awpxy vIry nwl AQwh pRym sI Aqy

141

gurU jI vI aunW dw pUrw sqkwr krdy sn [ vKry ivvhwr vwly nwnk jIsMq swDUAW dI sMgq ivc bYTx dy Aqy aunHW dIAW glW bVy iDAwn nwlsuxn dy SOkIn sn [ bhuq dwn krdy sn Aqy jo vI cIz GroN imldI sIdwn kr idMdy sn [ aunHW dy ipqw jI aunHW dy ies vqIry qoN nw KuS sn Aqygusw vI kirAw krdy sn[ jdoN vIh rupY dy ky lwBvMdw kMm krn leI ByijAwsI qW sMqW nUM Bojn krvw ky Gr pujy sI qW ipqw jI ny cpyV vI mwr idqIsI ijs qy BYx nwnkI ny Awpxy vIry dI qrPdwrI kr ky Awpxy ipqw nUMAjyhw krn qoN vrj idqw sI [

ihMdU Drm Anuswr aunHW nUM cwr jwqW ivc vMifAw hoieAw hY—bRwhmn,KqRI, vYS Aqy SUdr [ ijs ivcoN pihlIAW iqnW nUM auc jwqW ikhw jWdwhY Aqy cOQI jwq nUM nIc jW nIvI AwKdy hn [ aucIAW jwqW vwly ihMdU nIcjwq qoN iB`t mnwauNdy hn [ SudrW nUM Dwrimk pusqkW pVHn, mMdrW ivc jwxAqy pUjw pwT krn dI AwigAw nhIN hY [ aucIAW jwqW vwly ihMdU lVkydy dws bwrW swlW dy ho jwx aupr aus dy gl ivc jnyaU pWdy hn [ jnyaUiek sUqr dw Dwgw huMdw hY ijs nUM pwaux leI idn imQ leI jWdw hY Aqyswry AMg swk bulw ky rsm kIqI jWdI hY [ bwl nwnk dy bwrW swl dwho jwx auprMq jnyaU pw dyx dw idn imiQAw igAw Aqy swry irSqydwrbulwey gey [ pRohqW ny mMqr pVHy Aqy jdoN jnyaU pwaux l`gy Aqy bwlk nypuiCAw ik ieh Dwgw mYnUµ ikauN pw rhy ho [ qW pMifq ny disAw ik iehjnyaU hY Aqy aucI jwq dI nSwnI hY ies qoN ibnw bMdw SUdr dy brwbr hY [

bwl nwnk ny ikhw ik aucI jwq vwly auh hn jo aucy Aqy nyk kMmkrdy hn Aqy aucI sucI krnI vwlw hI aucw sucw huMdw hY Aqy nIc kMmkrn vwlw nIc Aqy iB`itAw hoieAw huMdw hY [ Aqy ieh Dwgw qW kcw hYieh mYlw ho jWdw hY purwxw ho ky tut jWdw hY, iPr hor nvW pwauxw pvygwDwgy ny kI vifAweI dyxI hY AslI mwx Aqy vifAweI nyk kMm krky AqynykI BirAw jIvn ibqw ky hI imlygI [ pMifq ny ikhw ik swfy pws iehohI jnyaU hY qusIN dso ik ikho ijhw jnyaU pwauxw hY [ qW gurU jI ny disAwik (jo Awsw dI vwr ivc drj hY) :

dieAw kpwh sMqoKu sUqu jqu gMFI squ vtu ]eyhu jnyaU jIA kw heI q pwfy Gqu ]nw eyhu qutY n mlu lgY nw eyhu jlY n jwie ]DMnu su mwxs nwnkw jo gil cly pwie ]

(sloku m: 1, Aµg 471)

ies qrW aunHW ny jnyaU dy sbMD ivc vihm nUM dUr kIqw [

142

Awp jI ny Awpxy nwl do syvkW bwlw Aqy mrdwnw nUM hmySW nwlrKdy sn [ Awp jI ny Awpxy jIvn ivc cwr audwsIAW kIqIAW AqyaudwsIAW smyN bwlw jI Aqy mrdwnw jI Awp jI dy nwl sn [ cldy cldyAwp iek ipMf ivcoN lMGy qW rwq ipMf ivc ruky ipMf vwsIAW ny Awp jIdI syvw kIqI Aqy jdoN svyry clx lgy qW ipMf vwsI AwKx lgy ik swnUMkoeI vr dy ky jwE qW gurU jI ny vr idqw ik aujV jwvo Aqy gurU jI nyAgly ipMf vl cl pey [ Agly ipMf pujy qW lokW ny syvw qW kI krnIsI sgoN mwVw vrqwv kIqw jdoN jwx lgy qW BweI mrdwnw ny ikhw ikies ipMf vwilAW leI kI vr hY qW gurU jI ny ikhw ky vsdy rho [ iesqy BweI mrdwnw jI hYrwn ho ky puCx lgy ik qusIN ijnHW ny syvw kIqI aunHWnUM aujV jwx leI AwiKAw Aqy ijnHW ny BYVw vrqwv kIqw aunHw nUM vsdyrhn leI AsIs idqI hY [ smJ nhI Aw rhI ik Ajyhw ikEN kIqw hY qWgurU jI ny disAw ky phly ipMf vwly aujV ky ijQy vI jwxgy cMgw hI vrqwvkrngy ikauN jo aunHW ny cMgw vrqwv krnw isiKAw hY Aqy dUjy ipMf ieQyhI vsdy rihx ikauN jo jy auEh kIqy hor jwxgy qW auQy vI BYVw vrqwvhI krngy ies leI aunHW nUM vsdy rihx leI AsIs idqI geI hY [ iespRkwr dy AjIb kOqk rcw ky lokweI nUM syD dy rhy sn [

vihmW BrmW dw bol bwlw sI lokweI nUM syD dI loV sI Aqy shI syDnhI iml rhI sI pMifq Awpxy mqlb nwl lokW qoN smW iekTw kr rhysn [ dyS dw c`kr lwauNdy hoey lwhOr pujy auQy dunI cMd nwm dw iek DnwFivAkqI Awpxy ipqw dw srwD kr irhw sI [ auh gurU jI nUM bulw ky BojnpRSwd Ckwaux leI lY igAw [ aus ny gurU jI nUM Bojn Ckx leI bynqIkIqI qW gurU jI ny ikhw ik pihlW pMifqW nUM Ckw idE AsIN bwAd ivcCk lvWgy [ dunI cMd ny sB pMifqW nUM Bojn Ckw idqw Aqy kwPI dwnvI idqw Aqy aus nUM XkIn sI ik ieh sB kuJ aus dy ipqw kol pujygw [sB pwsy qoN &wrg ho ky gurU jI nUM pRSwd Ckx leI bynqI kIqI [ gurU jIdy puCx qy aus ny disAw ik swry pMifqW nUM rjw idqw hY Aqy kwPI dwnvI idqw hY ies leI myry ipqw jI Aqy hor vfy vfyry sB AwnMidq ho geyhoxgy [

gurU jI ny ikhw ky KwDw qW pMifqW ny hY Aqy p`uj igAw qyry ipqw jInUM auh ikvyN ? Asl g`l ieh hY ky qyrw ipqw bhuq DnI sI, lokW nUM qMgkrky aus ny mwieAw iek`TI kIqI sI Aqy iksy aupr koeI dieAw nhIN kIqIsI auh suBwv qoN biGAwV sI Aqy keI idnW dw BuKw hY A`j auh rwvI koljMgl ivc BuKw bYTw hY pMifqW dw KwDw Bojn aus kol nhI pu`jw, qUM Awp

143

jw ky dyK skdw hYN [ dunI cMd hYrwn hoieAw Aqy bynqI kIqI ik myry ipqwjI nUM ies jUn ivcoN kFo [ Pyr gurU jI dI AwigAw lY ky rwvI pr jUh ivcpujw Aqy nwl kwPI swrw Bojn vI lY ky igAw biGAwV nUM KvwieAw auhr`j igAw Aqy Pyr aus vyly mr igAw Aqy mukqI pRwpq kr leI [ vwpsAw ky jdoN gurU jI nUM disAw qW aunHW ny disAw ky aus dI jUn k`tI geIhY [ aunHW ny smJwieAw ky vyhlVW nUM Kvwaux dI bjwey grIb Aqy muQwjWdI mdd kIqI jwvy [ ies qrW dIAW hor bhuq swrIAW imswlW idqIAWjw skdIAW hn [

gurU jI ny lokweI nUM smJwieAw ik swnUM imTy bol bol ky hI TIk qrWnwl jIvn jIivAw jw skdw hY swnUM swQIAw nwl Awpxy qoN CoitAw nwlAqy Awpxy qoN vifAwN nwl ipAwr BirAw vrqwv krnw cwhIdw hY [ ijvyNgurU jI ny Awsw dI vwr ivc disAw hY ik :

sloku m: 1 ]isMml ruKu srwierw Aiq dIrG Aiq mucu ]Eie ij Awvih Aws kir jwih inrwsy ikqu ]Pl iPky Pul bkbky kMim n Awvih pq ]imTqu nIvI nwnkw gux cMigAweIAw qqu ]sBu ko invY Awp kau pr kau invY n koie ]Dir qwrwjU qolIAY invY su gaurw hoie ]AprwDI dUxw invY jo hMqw imrgwih ]sIis invwieAY ikAw QIAY jw irdY kusuDy jwih ]1]

(Aµg 470)

ies Sbd ivc gurU jI ny smJwieAw hY ik imTq hI swry guxW AqycµigAweIAW dw hI incoV hY invxw TIk hY prMqU jykr idl ivc mwVy ivcwrhox qW kyvl isr invwx dw koeI ArQ nhI bxdw hY [

ijvyN ik au`pr disAw jw cukw hY Awm lokweI dI hwlq qrsXogsI Aqy AOrq dI hwlq ies qoN vI mwVI sI AOrq nUM kyvl vsqu smiJAwjWdw sI gurU jI ny AOrq dy hk ivc Avwz bulMd kIqI Aqy lokW nUM disAwik AOrq dw sqkwr kIqw jwvy EhnW ny bwxI ivc iliKAw ik AOrq vIprmwqmw dw bxwieAw hoieAw jIv hY Aqy Eh ilKdy hn ik :

m: 1 ]BMif jMmIAY BMif inMmIAY BMif mMgxu vIAwhu ]BMfhu hovY dosqI BMfhu clY rwhu ]BMfu muAw BMfu BwlIAY BMif hovY bMDwnu ]

144

so ikau mMdw AwKIAY ijqu jMmih rwjwn ]BMfhu hI BMfu aUpjY BMfY bwJu n koie ]nwnk BMfY bwhrw eyko scw soie ]ijqu muiK sdw swlwhIAY Bwgw rqI cwir ]nwnk qy muK aUjly iqqu scY drbwir ]2] (Aµg 473)

bwbw nwnk jI ny bwxI dI rcnw kIqI jo ik sRI gurU grMQ swihbivc drj hY Aqy isKW dy vrqmwn Sbd gurU hn aus ivc 19 v`Kry v`KryrwgW ivc 974 Sbd hn [ ijs ivc jpujI swihb, isD gost Awsw dIvwr Aqy bwrhmwh Swml hn [ bwxI ivc aunHW ny isDW nwl ivcwr krky aunHW nUM drusq mwrg aupr clx leI pRyirAw [ bwxI nUM lokW dI BwSwivc aucwr ky Awm lokW dI phuMc ivc kr idqw Aqy hr nwnk nwm lyvwibnw jwq pwq ivcwry ies bwxI nUM pVH skdw hY, ArQ smJ skdw hY [ies qrW pMifqW dI cuMgl ivcoN Awm lokweI nUM Awzwd krvwieAw igAwsI BwvyN smyN smyN qy ivroD hoieAw prMqU dlIlW nwl smJw ky gurU jI nypMifqW nUM vI TIk mwrg aupr clx dI isiKAw idqI [ gurU jI ny v`KrwpMQ clwieAw Aqy ies pMQ dy pYrokwrW nUM is`K AwiKAw jWdw hY [

145

icVI ivcwrI kI kryicVI ivcwrI kI kryicVI ivcwrI kI kryicVI ivcwrI kI kryicVI ivcwrI kI kryswfy dyS dy AMdr do-sdnI pRxwlI cl rhI hY [ hyTly sdn nUµ lok

sBw Aqy auprly sdn nUµ rwj sBw AwiKAw jWdw hY [ lok sBw dy mYNbris`DI cox rwhIN Awm lokW duAwrw cuxy jWdy hn jdoN ik rwj sBw dy mYNbrdI cox is`DI nhINN huMdI hY [ nvµbr 2016 ivc lgBg iek mhInw clysrd ru`q dy iejlws smyN dohW sdnW dy AMdr koeI vI ^ws kwrvweI nhINNho skI [ jykr kwrvweI nUµ iDAwn nwl dyKdy hW qW pqw l`gdw hY ivCiVAWnUµ SrDWjlI smyN hI SWqI sI jo ik kuJ ku imMtW dI mihmwn sI bwkI smWdovyN iDrW Bwv srkwr clw rhI pwrtI Aqy ivroD ivc bYTI pwrtI iekdUsry aupr doS mVHdIAW rhIAW [ notbMdI dy msly nUµ gµBIrqw nwl lYxdI loV sI prµqU dovyN iDrW aus aupr bihs nw kr skIAW [ Awm jnqwnUµ cl rhy sdn ivc kuJ rwhq imlx dI Aws Gty ivc hI rul geI [sµsd dI rvwieq Anuswr srkwr clw rhI pwrtI duAwrw iejlws dy smyNpRDwn mMqrI duAwrw iksy vI Aihm msly smyN sµsd ivc spStIkrn rwhINsµsd ivc ivSvws pRgt kIqw jWdw irhw hY [ prµqU nvµbr dI 8 qwrIKnUµ Acwnk 500 Aqy 1000 dy notW nUµ bµd krn smyN Awm AYlwn kr id`qwigAw sI [ bwAd ivc sµsd nUµ Brosy ivc lYx dw Xqn hI nhINN kIqwigAw [ aus qoN bwAd smyN smyN qy kuJ rwhqW dy kIqy gey AYlwn vI sµsdqoN bwhr hI kIqy gey [ ieh ikirAw hwly vI cl rhI hY [ rozwnw hI nvyNnvyN inXm bxwey jw rhy hn prµqU auhnW aupr Aml ikqnw ho irhw hYauh qW kqwrW ivc KVy lok byhqr jwxdy hn [ jdoN ieh AwiKAw jWdwhY ik nvyN not bYNkW ivc pucwey jw cuky hn prMqU jdoN kqwrW ivc KVy lokieh sUcnw pVHdy hn ik bYNk dy AMdr kYS nhINN hY qW AslIAq pRgt hojWdI hY [

rwj clw rhI pwrtI dy nyqw sRI AfvwnI jI ny dohW sdn dy AMdrkwrvweI nw c`lx kr ky audwsI Bry mn nwl AwiKAw ik myrw mn hY ikmYN AsqIPw dy dyvW [ auprly sdn dy sBwpqI jI vloN vI kwrvweI c`lxdyx leI kIqI bynqI dw vI koeI Asr nhINN hoieAw [ lok sBw dy spIkr

Fje sPuj

146

swihb vloN vI sdn nUµ clx dyx leI vwr-vwr kIqIAW bynqIAW vIivArQ hI geIAW [ mwnXog rwStrpqI jI ny vI r`b dw vwsqw pw ky iehnWdovyN sµsQwvW dy kµm-kwr nUµ cwlU r`Kx dI bynqI dohW iDrW nUµ hI kIqI prµqUkwrvweI Pyr vI nhINN clweI jw skI dovyN iDrW Awpo-AwpxI iz`d qy AVIAWhI rhIAW [ ies vwr lok sBw dIAW kul 21 bYTkW kyvl 19 GMty hIclIAW [ sUcIb`D 330 pRSnW ivcoN kyvl do pRSnW dy jvwb idqy gey auhvI zbwnI auqr hI idqy gey sn [ pRSn-kwl dy dOrwn pu`Cy jwx vwly pRSnWdI pirikirAw nUM Pysbuk aupr ivKwey jwx kwrn iek sµsd mYNbr nUµ doSITihrwieAw igAw sI ies vwr aus pRSn smyN dOrwn auTwey 440 svwlWivcoN kyvl 50 dy auqr hI idqy gey hn [ bwkI svwl qW hwly jvwbW dIaufIk ivc sn ik sµsd dI kwrvweI hI muk geI [ AKbwrI irportW Anuswrsdn dI kwrvweI dw ^rc lgBg fyF kroV ruipAw pRqI GMtw hY Aqy sdndI kwrvweI nw clx jW nw clwaux dyx kwrn 199 kroV rupey AjweINcly gey [ nkdI qoN ibnW ijhVIAW jwnW kqwr ivc KVy hox kwrx clIAWgeIAW auhnW dw nukswn qW nw pUrxXog hY [ kI AsIN ieqnw nukswn sihxXog hW ? ies nukswn nUµ roikAw jw skdw sI Aqy ies ivArQ hoey smyNnUµ skwrQ kr skdy sI [ kI AsIN ieh socx leI mjbUr hW ik dohW sdnWdy AMdr gYr izmyNvwr mYNbr bYTy hn jo Awm jnqw bwry socx qoN iknwrwkrI bYTy hn [ swry mYNbr ieko ijhy nhINN ho skdy kuJ gµBIr vI hn prµqUauh kyvl audws hn [

srkwrW vloN Aksr ieh inXm bxwieAw jWdw hY ik jy mulwzm kµmnhINN krdy qW aunHW nUµ qnKwh nw idqI jwvy Aijhw Aksr hI AwiKAwjWdw hY jdoN mulwzm AwpxIAW h`kI mMgW dI pUrqI leI hVqwl krdy hn [kI ieh inXm sµsd dy mYNbrW aupr lwgU kIqw jwvygw ? aunHW nUµ imlx vwlyB`qy vI roky jwxy cwhIdy hn [ kI auh AwpxIAW ies smyN dIAW qnKwhWAqy B`qy srkwr nUM vwps kr dyxgy ? ip`Cy ijhy AKbwrW rwhIN Awm lokWnUM pqw l`gw sI ik sµsd mYNbrW leI bxI kµtIn AMdr vsqW bhuq hInw-mwqr kImqW qy auplbD hn [ aunHW aupr vI nzrswnI krn dI loVhY [ jykr swfy nyqw AwdrS bx jnqw dI AgvweI krn qW suDwr jldIho skdw hY [ jnqw leI s^q inXm bxwaux dI loV nhINN pvygI [

notbµdI smyN kIqy AYlwn vyly jnqw nUµ d`ØisAw igAw ik ieh kdmkwly Dn nUM kwbU hyT krn qoN ielwvw dihSqgrdI aupr kwbU pwaux ivcAqy nklI krµsI aupr kwbU pwaux vrgy iGnOxy kwrnwimAW dI rok-Qwmivc shweI hoxgy [ hux jdoN pRYktIkl krn qoN bwAd pqw l`gw ik iehnW

147

kµmW ivcoN koeI vI tIcw hwsl nhINN kIqw jw irhw qW nvW PwrmUlw d`ØisAwjw irhw hY ik Awm jnqw nUµ ifijtl Fµg Apxw lYxy cwhIdy hn [ jdoNik ifijtl hox leI iqAwrI dI bhuq loV hY ijs ivc ieMtrnYt nUµ auplbDkrvwauxw Aqy aus dI qyz spIf hoxI Aiq zrUrI hwlqW hn ijnHW dIswfy dyS AMdr hwly Gwt hY ijs nUµ pUrw krn ivc smW lgygw [ bhuq swrIAWsvweIipMg mSInW dI loV hY jo swfy dyS Bwrq AMdr nhINN bxdIAW aunHWnUµ auplbD krvwaux ivc kwPI smW lgygw [ ies leI bhuq swrI iqAwrIkrn qoN bwAd jy kr ieh kdm auTwey jWdy qW ieh vDyry Asrdwr hoxysI Aqy Awm jnqw nUM qklIP vI Gt hoxI sI [ jnqw qW hwly vI sbrkr rhI hY ieh mihsUs kIqw jw irhw hY ik ies qoN bwAd A`Cy idn CyqIhI jwxgy Aqy auh ie`k ie`k kr 50 idn pUry hox dI ieMqzwr ivc hY [ey.tI.AYm. nUµ qW hwly pUrI jnqw vrq nhINN rhI hY, bhuq swry ey.tI.AYm.kwrf pey-pey bykwr ho rhy hn, pVHy-ilKy vI aus dI vrqoN nhINN kr rhyhn [ kwPI lokW nUµ qW pqw hI nhINN ey.tI.AYm. kwrf rwhIN kYS pRwpq krnqoN ibnW hor kMm ijvyN ^rId Awid vI kIqI jw skdI hY [ lokW nUµ isKlweIdyx dI loV hY ijs leI vDyry smW loVINdw hY [

kwly Dn nUµ kwbU hyT krn leI swfy kol kw&I s^q kwnUµn bxy hoeyhn aunHW nUµ lwgU krvwaux leI puils, tYks AiDkwrI Aqy hor shwiekWdI pUrI &Oj qwienwq kIqI hoeI hY [ iPr vI kwly Dn vwly iBRStwcwr dwrsqw lY Awpxy kµm krn ivc kwmXwb ho jWdy hn Aqy swfy kwbU krnvwly AiDkwrI h`Q mldy rih jWdy hn [ ^brW rwhIN ieh vI spSt hY ikswfy rwj nyqw, BwvyN swry brwbr nhINN huMdy, aunHW dI lukvyN Fµg nwl mddkrdy hn [ kuJ QoVHI pRqISq lokW dy mwVy kµmW kwrn hI jnqw nUµ muSiklhwlq ivcoN lµGx leI mjbUr kIqw igAw hY [ ieh qW ies qrHW hoieAwhY ijvyN nwnI Ksm kry dohqw c`tI Bry [ Bwv ZlqI koeI kry qy szw hornUµ idqI jwvy [ ieh koeI iensw& hY ?

notbµdI nUµ Asrdwr Fµg nwl lwgU krn leI bhuq swry inXmbxwaux dI loV peI Aqy kuJ inXm jnqw jW nyqwvW dy ivroD kwrn vwpsvI lYxy pey ijs nwl inXmW nUµ bxwaux vwilAW dI sw^ vI mMdI hoeI [kuJ inXm AYsy vI bxy ijhVy lwgU hI nhINN ho sky ijs dw bYNkW vloN jWAiDkwrIAW vloN pUrw smwn hI nhINN id`qw jw sikAw ijvyN lokW nUµ vwr-vwrAwaux qoN rokx leI aunHW dIAW auNglW qy isAwhI lgweI jwxI sI jokyvl iek A`Dw idn hI kuJ QwvW aupr isAwhI lgweI jw skI ikauN joisAwhI dI splweI hI auplbD nhINN ho skI [ ies qrHW ivAwhW SwdIAW

148

dw sIzn hox kwrn lokW dI shUlq leI FweI l`K dyx dw AYlwn kIqwigAw prµqU kuJ hI kysW ivc ieh sµBv ho sikAw bwkI lokW dI muSiklh`l nw ho skI [ pYtrol pMpW qoN nkdI auplbD krwaux dI Xojnw nUµ vIkeI kwrnW krky lwgU nhINN kIqw jw sikAw [ ikswnW dI shUlq leIaus nUµ krzw dyx dI Xojnw vI DrI DrweI rih geI Aqy ibjweI AwidleI rkm dw pRbµD nw hox kwrn ikrswnI dw nukswn hoieAw ijs dw pqwdyr bwAd lgygw [ bzurgW leI v`KrIAW kqwrW dw pRbµD vI nhINN hosikAw [ lok svyr qoN kqwr ivc l`g ky Swm vyly ^wlI hI muVdy dyKy gey [keI vwr qW Swm qoN pihlW hI kYS qm hox dI sUcnw dyK lok bYNkW vwilAWnUµ mMdw-cµgw AwKdy lok duKI mnW nwl muVdy rhy [ pRDwn mMqrI vloN 50idn dsy gey jdoN ik ^zwnw mMqrI siQqI ivc suDwr leI vDyry smyN dIg`l krdy suxy gey jdoN ik AslIAq ieh jwp rhI hY siQqI nUµ kwbU hyTkrn leI hor vDyry smW l`g skdw hY [

ies notbµdI dy kwrn bwkI bYNk dy kµmW aupr vI Asr ipAw hY [qn^whdwr mulwzm Aqy pYnSnr jo hr mhIny bYNk ivcoN rkm lY ^rc clwrhy sn, dI izMdgI dy AMdr Bucwl ijhw Aw igAw hY [ auh Awpxy rozwnwdy Krcy clw skx qoN AsmrQ ho cuky hn [ Awm qOr 'qy auh swrw mhInwauDwr smwn ^rIddy hn Aqy mhIny bwAd rkm cukqw kr idMdy sn iesvwr auDwr dI rkm nw moV skx kwrn aunHW nUµ Agly mhIny swmwn lYxivc muSiklW pyS Aw rhIAW hn [ Awm vrqoN dIAW vsqW ijvyN du`D AwidikauN jo du`D vwly ny vI Awpxy gRwhkW qoN rkm pRwpq kr ky ijQoN du`D lYky AwauNdw hY, aunHW nUµ dyxI huµdI hY [ ies qrHW swrw c`kr hI pRBwivq hY [Awpxy b`ØicAW dIAW &IsW Aqy fwktrW dy ^rc nhINN kIqy jw sky hn [ieh vI KbrW imlIAW hn idhwVIdwrW nUµ idhwVI C`f Aqy mulwzmW nUµCutIAW lY ky kqwrW ivc KVnw ipAw Aqy nkdI iPr vI auplbD nhINNho skI [ ieh pihlI vwr dyKx ivc AwieAw ik KwqydwrW dy pYsy qW aunHWdy KwiqAW ivc sn pr auh kFvw nhINN pw rhy sn auh socx leI mjbUrhn jykr Awpxy hI pYsy AsIN loV smyN nhINN kFvw skdy qW AsIN bYNk ivcKwqy ikauN rKIey ? lokW nUµ bYNk qoN dUr D`ØikAw jw irhw hY Aqy g`lW ifjItlhox dIAW kIqIAW jw rhIAW hn [ jykr pihlW ienHW sm`ØisAwvW bwry socky koeI h`l d`ØisAw huµdw qW siQqI hor hoxI sI [ hux qusIN hI dso icVI(Awm jnqw) ivcwrI kI kry ? kI auh kyvl Tµfw pwxI hI pI lvy [

A^bwrI ^brW dy muqwibk bhuq swrI krµsI, kroVW ivc, tYksAiDkwrIAW vloN Cwpy mwr ky PVI hY Aqy auh kwlw Dn hI ho skdw hY

149

Aqy ieh kwlw Dn lokW nUµ dyx dw pihlW hI vwAdw kIqw hoieAw hY iesleI cox vwAdy Anuswr jykr ieh kwlw Dn Awm lokW dy KwiqAW ivcpw id`qw jWdw hY qW jy 15 -15 lK nhINN qW ie`k ie`k l`K jW ies dyAws-pws rkm lokW nUµ Gr bYTy hI iml jwvygI [ ies qrW A`Cy idn Awjwxgy [ bwkI rkm jdoN bwhroN kwlw Dn Awvygw, aus vyly vI KwiqAW ivcpw idqI jwvy qW myry ivcwr Anuswr jnqw nUµ koeI vI ieqrwz nhINN hovygw [

150

srkwrW dIAW nIqIAW bwry kuJ q`QsrkwrW dIAW nIqIAW bwry kuJ q`QsrkwrW dIAW nIqIAW bwry kuJ q`QsrkwrW dIAW nIqIAW bwry kuJ q`QsrkwrW dIAW nIqIAW bwry kuJ q`QpMjwb srkwr vloN lµby smyN dI aufIk qoN bwAd puils ivc BrqI

pirikirAw SurU kIqI geI sI, ijs ivc niSAW dy syvn nUµ pVqwlx leIiek tYst ilAw igAw sI [ nqIijAW nUµ AMkiVAW rwhIN srkwr vloN pRgtkIqw igAw ik niSAW ivc pMjwb dI bhuq QoVHy juAwn nSw krdy hn Aqyhor rwjnIiqk pwrtIAW pMjwb nUµ bdnwm krn leI AwK rhIAW hn ikpMjwb AMdr niSAW dw CyvW dirAw vih irhw hY [ AslIAq Awm lokWdy swhmxy hY [ nSy BwrI mwqrw ivc ivk rhy hn Aqy nSy dy vpwrI kOxhn ieh iek v`Krw mslw hY ijs bwry &Yslw krnw ieqnw Awswn nhINNhY ijMnw ieh d`sxw ik pMjwb AMdr ic`tw ikqnw ivk irhw hY Aqy ikvyNieh nSw nOjuAwnW dI jvwnI nUµ Korw lw irhw hY [

jykr AsIN AMkVy Proldy hW qW pqw lgdw hY ik 3,76,255aumIdvwrW ivcoN kyvl 7173 lVky Aqy lVkIAW nOkrI leI cux ley geyhn [ jy aus dw ivSlySx kIqw jwvy qW mwlUm huMdw hY ky ienHW dy ivc au`cXogqw pRwpq kwPI hn jdoN ik BrqI leI Xogqw qW kwPI Gt imQI geIsI [ BrqI leI cuixAW ivc post grYjUeyt 102, AYm.tYk. 6, grYjUeyt1181, bI.tyk. 153 Aqy 261 ifplomw pRwpq hn [ ieqnIAW mihMgIAWPIsW Br pRwpq kIqI AOKy iviSAW dI pVHweI vI ienHW nUµ TIk ruzgwr nhINNidvw skI qW hI aunHW nUM AwpxI Xogqw qoN Gt p`Dr leI ArzIAW dyxIAWpeIAW Aqy BwrI imhnq krn auprµq aus nOkrI leI Xog smJ, cuxwvsµBv ho sikAw hY [ jykr G`t Xogqw vwlI nOkrI hI krnI huMdI qW auhpihlW hI ArzI dy ky cuxy jw skdy sI Aqy aucyrI pVHweI aupr ieqnw^rc krn dI ik loV sI ? ^rc Aqy AwmdnI dy &rk qoN lwB qy hwnIdw pqw lgwieAw jw skdw hY Aqy koeI vI Gwtyvµdw vpwr krn leI pUMjInhINN lgwieAw krdw [ prµqU srkwrW ivc Swml nyqw lok coxW dw smWaufIkdy hn qy smW nyVy Fukx qy hI BrqI pirikirAw SurU krdy hn jdoNik postW qW kwPI smyN qoN ^wlI peIAW huMdIAW hn [

ienHW ruzgwr pRwpq vwilAW nUM jdoN AwpxI pUrI Xogqw Anuswr

151

ruzgwr pRwpq ho igAw qW ieh ies ruzgwr nUM C`f nvyN QW qy cly jwxgyjo ienHW dw h`k bxdw hY Aqy ies G`t Xogqw leI dubwrw BrqI krnIpvygI [ cMgw huMdw jy kr ienHW nUµ pihlW hI Xogqw Anuswr nOkrI pRwpqkrn dw mOkw id`qw igAw huMdw qW ieh dukµmx nw krnw pYNdw [ prMqU AsINqW ies kMm dy AwdI ho cuky hW [ AsIN dyKdy hW ik kuJ nyqw iek qoN v`DsItW 'qy cox lVdy hn jy dovW QwvW qoN ij`q jWdy hn qW ie`k sIt ivhlIkrnI pYNdI hY Aqy aus QW aupr iPr cox krvweI jWdI hY ies qrW dySaupr hor cox Krcw pw id`qw jWdw hY jo tYks dyx vwilAW dI mihMgI kmweIdw ih`sw huMdw hY Aqy aus dI pRvwh nhINN kIqI jWdI hY [ ies bwry ivcwrkrn dI loV hY [ ies qoN ibnw iek hor rIq SurU kr idqI geI jdoN mrzIiksy pwrtI dw cuixAw hoieAw nyqw AwpxI sIt qoN AsqIPw dy idMdw ikauNjo aus ny pwrtI qbdIl krnI huMdI hY [ hux qk auh aus pwrtI dI mddnwl mlweI Ck irhw huMdw hY jdoN aus nUM mihsUs huMdw hY hrw Gwh dUjy pwsyhY qW auh aus pwrtI ivc clw jWdw hY Aqy aus pwrtI vloN dubwrw coxlV ky ij`q jWdw hY qW ies qrHW cox aupr jo Krc huMdw hY auh Awm lokW'qy Bwr hI bxdw hY [ ies aupr vI in`T-bYT ky socx dI loV hY [

srkwr dy mulwzmW nUµ jdoN vI koeI mihMgweI dI ikSq idqI jWdIhY, BwvyN auh smyN qoN ikqnI vI bwAd idqI jwvy Aqy bkwey bwbq koeIg`l hI nw krnI hovy ieh AYlwn kIqw jWdw hY ik smyN dI srkwr ny AwpxymulwzmW nUM qoh&w id`qw hY, iPr igxqIAW imxqIAW rwhIN Awm jnqw auprieh pRBwv dyx dw Xqn kIqw jWdw hY ik ies ikSq aupr srkwr vloNieqnw pYsw Krc ho jwvygw [ ieQy ieh d`sxw zrUrI hY ik mihMgweI dy v`Djwx kwrn ikSq dw pqw lwieAw jWdw hY ik ikSq ikqny pRqISq idqIjwvy qW jo mulwzm vDI hoeI mihMgweI dw twkrw kr AwpxI qn^wh nUµ^rc kr jIvn inrbwh kr skx [ jdoN mihMgweI vDI nUM kwPI smW ho jWdwhY qW srkwrW qohPy dw AYlwn krdIAW hn ijvyN hr vwr dI qrHW ies vwrkIqw hY mihMgweI dy AMkiVAW Anuswr julweI 2016 qoN vDI hY Aqy kyNdrsrkwr ny AYlwn dIvwlI dy nyVy Aw ky kIqw hY ik ieh mulwzmW leI dIvwlIdw qoh&w hY [ bwkI sUibAW dIAW srkwrW ieh kiQq qoh&y AwpxI AwpxIshUlq Anuswr dyxgIAW qy qoh&w hI kihxgIAW [

pMjwb srkwr vloN lMby smyN dI aufIk ip`CoN kuJ AiDAwpkW nUM nOkrIdyx leI cuixAw hY aunHW nUM kMm krn leI QW d`sx leI Aqy hukm dyxleI iek sQwn aupr bulwieAw igAw hY Aqy vfy ieSiqhwr id`qy gey hnik srkwr ruzgwr dyx pRqI ikqnI suihrd hY ieh srkwrI pYsy dI AjweIN

152

vrqoN hY Aqy Aihswn ieh kIqw jw irhw hY ijvyN ruzgwr mMqrIAW vloNid`qy jw rhy hn [ ieSiqhwrW ivc vrqy jw rhy pYsy nUM lok BlweI dy kµmWleI vriqAw jw skdw sI [ AsIN ipCly smyN ivc dyiKAw hY ik srkwrvloN nvIN BrqI QoVHI qn^wh aupr kIqI jw rhI hY Aqy nvIN iksm dIjwq pYdw kr leI geI hY [

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159

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172

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173

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Bwrq ivc KyqI dI smìsAw hI buinAwdI smìsAw sI Aqy brqwnvIsrkwr dI ies smìsAw nUM suDwrn ivc koeI vI idlcspI nzr nhINN AwrhI sI [ brqwnvI hkUmq vloN Awpxy ihqW Kwiqr BwrqI snAq nUM ^qmkrn ivc idlcspI r`Kdy sn Aqy ies leI KyqI aupr inrBrqw v`D geIjdoN AsIN aus vyly dy AwriQk hwlq jo brqwnvI srkwr vloN bxw idqygey sn, v`l nzr mwirAW pqw l`g skdw hY ik Awm lok prvws vlikauN iKcy jw rhy sn [

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pMjwh swl dy smyN ivc Cy iBAwnk kwl pey, &slW dI qbwhI hoeI [Gr ivc Kwx jogy dwxy qW Aw nhINN rhy sn, nkd mwmlw ikvyN qwirAwjw skdw sI [ krzweI hoxw jW bxnw qW lokW dy BwgW ivc hI ho igAw [auqoN kudrq dw kihr, 1904 dI irport Anuswr 50 qoN 70 PIsdI lokplyg nwl mr gey [ 1897 qoN 1918 qk plyg dI iBAwnk bImwrI GrGr dsqk dy Gr dy ie`k do jIAW nUM nwl lY ky jw cukI sI [ iehnW 20-21 swlW ivc mOq ny lgBg 30 lK lokW nUM AwpxIAW burkIAW ivc smytilAw sI [ srkwr dw mMdw rveIAw hor vI du`K dyx vwlw sI [ APsr lokWdw Awm lokW pRqI hor vI mwVw sI [ bImwrI dy rokx leI AMgryz kulYktrdw hukm sI ik ijnHW Gr ivc bImwrI hY auh Gr hI Fwh idqy jwx [ bImwrIqy kwbU pwaux leI Gr Fwhux hukm dy ky APsr qW surKurU ho gey prMqUijnHW dy Gr Fihxy sn aunHW auqy tu`t rhy duKW dy phwV dw iksy nUM iPkrnhINN sI [ Aijhy dm GotU hwlwq ivcoN inkl ky swh sOKw krn leI mjbUr

176

lok ruzgwr dy hor vsIly l`Bx lgy [AMgryzW nUM AwpxIAW bsqIAW dy PYlwE leI POjI BrqI dI loV sI,

srkwr ny ies loV pUrqI leI aunHW ny pMjwb dy is`KW nUM BrqI krnw SurUkr id`qw [ pMjwbI is`KW dI bhwdrI sbMDI auh jwxdy sn ikauN jo aunHW nypMjwbIAW nwl do h`Q kr vyKy sn [ ies qrHW pMjwbI ikswn Aqy dsqkwrAwpxw dyS qy prvwr C`f POj ivc BrqI hoxy SurU ho gey [ aunHW nUM POj ivcBrqI hoxw krzy lwh skx dy FMg vWg jwipAw [ Bu`KI Aqy bImwr izMdgIjW rotI qy mOq dovW ivklpW ivcoN aunHW ny rotI qy mOq nUM pihl idqI [ BrqIho pMjwbI lok brmw, mlwieAw, hWgkWg, isMGwpur qy cIn ivc CotIAWCotIAW nOkrIAW 'qy jw lgy [ auQoN dI puils ivc vI BrqI hoey [ AwpxyjIvn nUM sOKw hoieAw smJ auh bwkI irSqydwrW nUM vI auQy kMm leI bulwauxlgy [ ies qrHW nwl aunHW lokW dy igAwn ivc vwDw hoieAw Aqy dunIAwdy bwkI ihisAW dI Kbr swr vI r`KxI SurU kIqI [ AKbwrW ivc v`D rhIidlcspI nwl aunHW nUM v`K v`K dySW AMdr ho rhIAW gqIivDIAW bwryigAwn hox lgw [ ies qrHW jdoN aunHW nUM AmrIkw kYnyfw AMdr rylvy leImzdUrW dI mMg sbMDI pqw lgw ik mzdUrW nUM cMgI mzdUrI idqI jwvygIqW Awpxy suBwA Anuswr nvIN cuxOqI leI iqAwr ho ky ru`K ienHW dySW vlkr ilAw [

Bwrq ivc pYdw kIqI geI k`cI smgrI ssqy BwvW nwl KrId kyAwpxy dyS iljweI jWdI sI Aqy iqAwr mwl auQoN iqAwr kr ky Bwrq AMdrmihMgy BwA vycI jWdI sI [ ies qrW BwrqvwsI dUhrI lu`t dw iSkwr sn [pRwpq vsqW dw imAwrI hoxw vI koeI zrUrI nhINN sI Aqy kcy mwl dI KrIdsmyN jW iqAwr mwl dI vyc smyN SrqW vI brqwnvI hkUmq vloN hI qihkIqIAW jWdIAW sn Aqy BwrqIAW nUM mnzUr krnIAW pYNdIAW sn [ GtIAwiksm dIAW vsqW vrqx kwrx hYzy, plyg Aqy sIqlw mwqw ijhIAWbImwrIAW PYl rhIAW sn Aqy ienHW bImwrIAW sdkw mOqW dI igxqI dIihswb r`Kxw vI muSikl hI sI [ AKbwrI irportW Anuswr 50 mhIinAWdy AMdr ienHW ibmwrIAW kwrx lgBg 76,50,00 mnu`KI jwnW dw nukswnhoieAw sI [ lok Bu`Ky mr rhy sn prMqU srkwr ies swry qoN byKbr KwD vsqWnUM brwmd kr rhI sI [ fwktr jy.jy. sMfrlYNf ny AMkiVAW rwhIN ieh is`DkIqw ik Bwrq ivc kwl dw kwrx vrKw dI AxhoNd jW vDyry vsoN dI bjweybrqwnIAw srkwr duAwrw AwpxI AwrQk nIqI Aqy BwrqI snAq dIqbwhI kwrx pYdw hoeI iBAwnk grIbI sI [ jdoN ik ihMfmYn dy AnumwnAnuswr iksy vI kmweI qoN ibnw lgBg hr swl 17,50,00,000 pONf dI

177

rkm Bwrq ivcoN bwhr ByjI jWdI sI [svwmI ABydwnMd ny AwpxI ikqwb Bwrq qy Ehdy lokBwrq qy Ehdy lokBwrq qy Ehdy lokBwrq qy Ehdy lokBwrq qy Ehdy lok ivc iliKAw

sI ik Bwrq ny ieMglYNf dy krizAW aupr 1900 ivc 24 kroV 40 l`KpONf ivAwj ByijAw sI qy ieh rkm hr swl vDdI hI jw rhI sI [ iesqoN ibnW Bwrq swry isvl Aqy POjI APsrW, ivSwl sQweI POj, APsrWdIAW pYnSnW, lMfn ivc BwrqI srkwrI iemwrqW qy Gr dy kMm kwj krnvwly sBnW nOkrW dIAW qnKwhW dI c`tI vI Brdw hY [ 1910-11 dy swlleI srkwrI Awmdn ivcoN kul 35,69,71,410, pONf dy Krcy dI vsUlIkIqI geI sI ijs ivcoN 8,47,95,575 pONf ieMglYNf ivc GrylU Krc leIidqy gey sn Aqy ies ivc Bwrq ivc XUrpI APsrW dI qnKwh Aqy b`cqdy ieMglYNf nUM Byjy pYsy Swml nhINN sn [

BwrqI srkwr lokW kol bcy QoVHy bhuq pYisAW nUM vI incoVn dI in`qnwl Srwb Aqy APIm dI qskrI nUM vI auqSwihq krdI sI Aqy ies lu`trwhIN srkwr nUM kyvl Srwb dIAW dukwnW qoN hI 90 l`K fwlr iml jWdysn [ 1906 ivc XU.AYs.ey. dy brwien ny Bwrq dI grIbI bwry ies qrHWvrnx kIqw hY ik hr swl tYksW rwhIN iekTI kIqI kul rkm dw 40 PIsdIBwg zmIn qoN hI iek`Tw kIqw jWdw hY qy ies dI dr ieqnI boJl hY ikjykr PslW cMgIAW vI ho jwx qW vI ikswn ieqnI b`cq nhINN kr skdyik mMdI Psl dy smyN r`j ky rotI Kw skx [ kul kr dw 10 PIsdI ih`swlUx qoN iek`Tw kIqw jWdw hY jo hr pONf mgr 5/8 sYNt hY [ ieh lUx dImuFlI kImq dy twkry BwrI nhINN hY prMqU grIbW leI ieho hI bhuq boJlho jWdw hY pihlW lUx aupr tYks iek sYNt PI pONf huMdw sI qy ies dr kwrxgrIbW ivc lUx dI imkdwr dI Kpq ivc kwPI kmI Aw geI sI [ Bwrqivc lokW dI grIbI A`q dI h`d qk duKdweI hY ik kroVW lok hr vylyhI Bu`KmrI dI dMdI qy Kloqy rihMdy hn qy jy soicAw jwvy qW aunHW dI id`Kmwqr hI aunHW dI hwlq dw BrvW pRmwx ho inbVdI hY [

jnvrI 1914 dy sMswr (ivktorIAw) ivc scweI pRymI brqwnvISihrI sr john rObrts dI qkrIr ivc aus ny AwiKAw sI ik ihMdusqwnny swnUM kI-kI lwB pucwey [ pihlw ieh ik ies ny ie`k Coty ijhy twpU ieMglYNfnUM vD ky sMswr dI sB qoN v`fI slqnq bxwieAw qy ies nUM isAwxp, SkqIAqy KuSI pRdwn kIqI [ swrIAW ryjmYNtW ihMdusqwn ivcoN hI bxweIAWgeIAW [ swry sMswr ivc BwPW C`fdy smuMdrI jhwz Bwrq ivcoN ilAWdIdOlq nwl iqAwr kIqy gey [ jy Bwrq nw huMdw qW ieMglYNf nUM A`j iksynhINN sI jwxdy hoxw [ AYfnbrw, cylqnhom Aqy bwb dy Sihr BwrqI Dn

178

nwl hI auswry gey hn [ AsIN BwrqI vpwrIAW Aqy BwrqI Dn dy blbUqyqy hI nypolIAn bonwpwrt ivru`D lVn dy Xog ho sky sW [ isrP BwrqI DndI shwieqw nwl hI AsIN aus nUM hrwaux Aqy bMnH ky AMD mhWswgr dyiek twpU ivc vwV sky sW [ ieMglYNf nUM ieh Pwiedy ihMdusqwn ny hI pucweysn prMqU BwrqI lokW nUM AwpxI SkqI dw Aihsws nhINN hY [

auprokq qoN ieh sp`St hY ik ihMdusqwn dy lok hyT drj kIqy geyiqMn muK kwrnW kwrx AwpxI mwqr BUmI C`f ivdyS jwx leI iqAwr hoeysn [1. auh zmIn dw mwlIAw Aqy srkwr dy hor isDy Aqy AisDy tYks Adw

krn dy Xog nhINN sn [2. auh bhuq swrw DMn kmw ky lotU SwhUkwrW dy krzy auqwrnw cwhuMdy sn

jo aunHW aupr BwrI boJ bxy hoey sn [3. auh Awpxy jIvn dIAW p`CVIAW hoeIAW AwrQk hwlqW nUM suDwrn

dy ie`Cuk sn [ieho ijhIAW mjbUrIAW kwrx aunHW nUM Awpxy Gr bwr C`f ivdySW

ivc jwxw ipAw sI nhINN qW aunHW nUM vI brqwnvI POj ivc hI BrqI hoxwpYxw sI [ A`j dy smyN ivc vI prvws krn dy kuJ ieho ijhy rldy imldykwrn hI lgdy hn [ BwvyN zmIn dI pirvwrk vMf sdkw zmIn Gt geIAWhn Aqy pYdwvwr vI Gr dw guzwrw clwaux jogI nhINN huMdI hY [ byruzgwrIbhuq hY pVHy ilKy vrg nUM aunHW dI pVHweI Anuswr ruzgwr nhINN iml irhwhY [ aucyrI pVHweI leI Xog aumIdvwrW nUM sItW auplbD nw hox kwrnprvws krdy hn [ prvws dOrwn kIqI pVHweI Anuswr auicq qnKwh qyruzgwr vI auh bwhr hI pRwpq kr auQoN dy ho ky rih jWdy hn [ prvws Dwrnkrn qoN pihlW dIAW hwlqW dsidAW hn ik prvwsI jo vI supnw lY prvwskrdw hY ik Dn dI pRwpqI kr vwps vqnI Aw ky suK Arwm dI izMdgIjI skygw [ prMqU Aijhw Gt hI vwprdw hY ikauN jo lwlc dI koeI vI sImwnhINN huMdI hY [ prvws Dwrn krn vwlw ivAkqI vI foldw rihMdw hY [bljIq mwlvy vwlw siQqI nUM ies qrHW ibAwndw hY :

r`bw AYnw qUM pMjwb nUM AmIr krdy,pu`q kdy vI iksy dw pRdys jwvy nw [

prvws kr rhy ivAkqI dI mwniskqw nUM XwrW bylIAW dIAW XwdWAqy sky sbMDIAW dw ipAwr hmySw hI Gyr ky r`Kdw hY [ hrjIq hrmn dySbdW ivc :

swfy idl qoN pu`C s`jxw, AsIN ikauN pRdysI hoey [

179

Gr C`fxy sOKy nhINN, Gr C`fx vyly roey [Gr ivc lwfly pu`qr GrylU kMmW ivc h`Q vtwaux nUM AwpxI hIxqw

mihsUs krdy hn Aqy prvws Dwrn kr jdoN cu`lHy cONky qoN mzdUrI, cOkIdwrI,Pl qoVnw, frwievrI Aqy sPweI krn smyN Awpxy Awp nwl smJOqw krdyjwpdy hn [ SyrI mwn dy Sbd ivc :

Awtw guMnHdy nUM Xwd bVI AwauNdI,nI bIbI qyrI Awty dI icVI [

jdoN kuJ prvwsI hoey mMfI Aqy bzwr dy qrHW irSqy inBwaux ivcsMquln nw r`K pw skx kwrn vqnW nUM vwps Aw jWdy hn qW hrjIq hrmnaus siQqI nUM ies qrHW dsdw hY :

mn dw pMCI kYd, ieQoN hux aufxw cwhvy,ies inrmohI ngrI dw, nI mwey hux moh nw Awvy [

prMqU kuJ prvws Dwrn kr cuky ivAkqI jdoN gihxy kIqIAW zmInWnUM Cfwaux vwlI mjbUrI kwrx sMGrS krdy rihMdy hn Aqy vqnIN Aw jwxdy sbMD ivc PYsly nhINN lY skdy qW Awpxy Awp nUM mwVy nsIbW vwly AwKxleI vI mjbUr huMdy hn [ jdoN auh swrw kuJ Ko bYTdy hn qW auh AwpxyswQIAW nUM, jo dyS ivc huMdy hn qW auh aunHW dy idlW AMdr vwlw pMjwbIsiBAwcwr nUM jIvn dw AMg svIkwrn leI pRyrq krdy hoey AmirMdr ig`ldy SbdW nUM Awpxy cyiqAW dy AMdroN kUkdy hn ik :

prdysI vsx vwilE vy,kdy vqnIN Pyr pw ilAw vy [hor ikqy kuJ cyqy BwvyN nw r`Kxw,ie`k im`tI AwpxI Bu`ØilE nwie`k cyqy AwpxI mW r`Kxw [

ieh hwlq A`j vI hY hux vI prvws kIqw jw irhw hY [ kwrx kuJQoVHy bhuqy qbdIl ho cuky hn [ smyN smyN srkwrW vloN prvws dy inXmW ivcqbdIlI vI kIqIAW hn [ pwsport bxwaux dy Fµg vI krn dy Xqn vIkIqy hn [ pr prvws rukx dI bjwey v`D irhw hY [ Bwrq ivcoN prvws leIjwiez njwiez qrIky vI Apxwey jwx dw ruJwx cl irhw hY [ ies dykwrxW nUM in`T bYT ky ivcwrx dI loV hY [ AwpxI jnmBUmI qoN kOx bwgIhoxw cwhuMdw hY [ koeI nhINN locdw ik rozI rotI dy jugwV ivc jW pwpI pytdI A`g nUM m`Tw krn leI Awpxy hI pirvwr dy jIAW dy hyrvy ivc plpl mirAw jwvy [ jykr Awpxy dyS AMdr ie`kswr ruzgwr dy mOky auplBdhox Aqy ividAw pRwpqI qoN bwAd imldy hox qW iksy dw mn nhINN krdw

180

ik auh kyvl fwlrW, pONfW nUM dyKx dI qWG ivc pRdysI hovy [ ieh kMm qWmjbUrI v`s hI kIqw jWdw hY jdoN gDw Aqy GoVw ie`ko rsy nUVy hox AqyiBRStwcwr dw bol bwlw hovy, irSvqKorI swry hdW bMny t`p Klovy qy ausdI lgwm PVn vwly vI aus dy h`Q imlw ivkws ivkws krdy nzrI pYx [jdoN Xogqw nUM nzr AMdwz kr iksy v`fy jYk jW cYk dw pRbMD nOkrI lYxleI krnw pvy [ ies qoN aupr nOkrI lYx leI puils dIAW fWgW KwxIAWpYx Aqy jdoN isroN pwxI lMG jwvy qW ilAwkq vwly lokW dw ivksq dySWvl jwx nUM mn kr pYxw auhnW nUM AwpxI ilAwkq nUM shI syD dy qr`kIvl kdm putx leI mjbUr hoxw pYNdw hY [ ivdySW ivc vwsw kr jdoN irSvqKorI qoN ibnW, Xogqw ADwirq nOkrI dw pRbMD, hr ivBwg ivc iemwndwrI,ibnW iksy isPwrS dy kMm kyvl vwrI AweI qy ho jwxw kuJ AijhIAW hwlqWhn ijs kwrnvs aus dw mn auQoN dw ho rih jwx nUM krdw hY Aqy auhhor irSqydwrW im`qrW nUM AslIAq qoN vwkP krvw aunHW nUM auQy sd lYxdw kwrn bxdw hY [ aus dy Acyq mn ivc ies g`l dw iKAwl vI AwhI jWdw hY ik kI kdy swfy Awpxy dyS Bwrq ivc Aijhw pRbMD sMBv hoskygw [

181

vwqwvrn sbMDI jwgrUk is`K Drmvwqwvrn sbMDI jwgrUk is`K Drmvwqwvrn sbMDI jwgrUk is`K Drmvwqwvrn sbMDI jwgrUk is`K Drmvwqwvrn sbMDI jwgrUk is`K Drmvwqwvrn nUM idn-b-idn gMDlw krn ivc mnuK jwqI ivkws dy nW

hyT koeI ksr nhINN C`f rhI hY [ 'AsIN ivkws kr rhy hW' dw nwhrw lgwky ru`KW dI ktweI kr ky Awpxy invws leI pQrW dy jMgl auswr rhy hWAqy kudrq dI bKSI hoeI inAwmq nUM nws kr rhy hW [ ivkws dI AMDyrIJulw ky AwdmI vwqvrx pRdUSn pRqI byiDAwny ho c`ukw hY [ ies p`K qoNAvyslw ho ivkws dI AMnHI dOV ivc A`gy qy hor A`gy jwxw locdw hY [ ijsdy iBAwnk vjoN jIv iviBMnqw Alop ho rhI hY Aqy aus dy swnUM bhuq hInukswn auTwxy pY rhy hn [ AsIN Awpxy pwxI dy soimAW ivc kwrKwinAWivcoN inklx vwlw gMDlw pwxI imlw ky pwxI nUM gMDlw kr rhy hW AqyswnUM sw& pwxI pIx leI kwPI muSiklW dw swhmxw krnw pY irhw hY [ pIxleI pwxI nUM bzwr ivcoN KrId kr rhy hW [ Sor pRdUSn vI mnu`K dI izMdgInUM Awpxw Asr ivKw irhw hY [

gurbwxI ivc drj hY :pihlw pwxI jIau hY ijqu hirAw sBu koie ]

jdoN AsIN ieiqhws dy pMny Proldy hW qW igAwn huMdw hY ik mnu`KIvsoN leI pwxI dI loV mihsUs kIqI geI [ mnu`K dI mu`FlI loV hox krnhI SurU ivc vsoN dirAwvW nidAW Aqy smuMdrW dy iknwirAW 'qy hI hoeIsI [ hux vI ies dI auqnI hI loV smJI jWdI hY qW hI qW mMgl gRihaupr vwsw krn leI XqnSIl mnu`K auQy pwxI dIAW sMBwvnwvW KojxdI koiSS kr irhw hY [

is`K Drm vwqwvrn sbMDI pUrI qrW jwgrUk hY ies leI 14 mwrcnUM is`KW dy s`qvyN gurU sRI gurU hir rwey jI dy ivSyS Xogdwn nUM smrpq iehidn mnwieAw jWdw hY [ s`qvyN pwqSwh jI dI dyK-ryK hyT kudrq dI bKSIinAwmq jVHI bUtIAW dI shwieqw nwl dvweIAW iqAwr kIqIAW jWdIAWsn Aqy aunHW dy ies Kzwny dy AMdr bhuq swrIAW dvweIAW auplbD snjo AwpxI mihk sdkw jgq pRisD sn [ eISvr ikqnw myhrbwn hY ausny swry jIv jMqUAW nUM ibnW koeI ievzwnw lY ky sw& hvw, sw& pwxI, inGI

182

D`up Aqy BUmI dI bKiSS kIqI hoeI hY ienHW vsqW qoN ibnw jIvn dy ivsQwrdI klpnw vI nhINN kIqI jw skdI [ gurbwxI dy AMdr DrqI nUM mW dwiKqwb Aqy pwxI nUM ipqw smwn iliKAw igAw hY jo sRI gurU grMQ swihbjI dy pMnw A`T qy suBweymwn hY :

sloku ]pvxu gurU pwxI ipqw mwqw Driq mhqu ]idvsu rwiq duie dweI dwieAw KylY sgl jgqu ]

hvw swfy srIr leI ies pRkwr hY ijvyN gurU, ieh pRBU prmwqmw AwphI hY Aqy pwxI jo swry jIvW dy ipqw dy smwn hY Aqy DrqI mwqw vWgrWhY [ mwqw ijs qrW b`cy nUM grB AMdr rKdI hY Aqy jnm idMdI hY ausy qrHWDrqI bIjW nUM pyt ivc rKdI hY Aqy pOdy augdy hn [ so idn Aqy rwq iKfwvwAqy iKfwvI hn, prmwqmw Awp hI ieh swrw vrqwrw kr irhw hY [

gurbwxI ivc drj hY :pauxu gurU pwxI ipq jwqw ]audr sMjogI DrqI mwqw ]rYix idnsu duie dweI dwieAw jgu KylY KylweI ]

(Aµg 1020)

Aqypihlw pwxI jIau hY ijqu hirAw sBu koie ] (AMg 472)

swnUM iDAwn rKx dI loV hY ik ies bhumuly qoh&y nUM pRdUiSq nw krIeyAqy nw hI ies dI AMjweIN vrqoN kIqI jwvy [ pwxI dI vrqoN ivc QoVHIAWswvDwnIAW vrq AsIN bhuq swry pwxI nUM AMjweIN jwx qoN rok skdy hW [jdoN h`Q Do rhy hW Aqy swbx lw rhy hW jy aus smyN tUtI nUM bMd kr ilAwjwvy qW pwxI dI bcq ho skdI hY iesy qrW hI dMdW nUM burS krdy smyNpwxI dI bcq kIqI jw skdI hY [ pwxI dI bcq krn leI vwiSMg mSIndw lof pUrw hox qy hI kpVy Doxy, hr qrHW dy pwxI dy irswv nUM rokxw, vyhVyjW bwhr lgy pOidAW nUM svyry jW Swm nUM pwxI dyxw, vwDU cl rhI tUtInUM bMd kr dyxw Awid kIqw jwvy qW vwDU vg rhy pwxI nUM rok kImqI pwxInUM bcwieAw jw skdw hY [ pwxI dy ho rhy pRdUSn nUM rokx leI jykr swvDwnIvrqI jwvy ijvyN jl sroqW ivc rswiex Xukq pwxI nw pwauxw, ndIAWAqy hor jl dy sroqW ivc kUVw krkt nw pwauxw Awid kr pRdUSn nUMGtwieAw jw skdw hY [ Aijhw nw hovy ik swfIAW AglIAW pIVHIAW ieskudrqI somy qoN ivrvIAW rih jwx [

cwry kuMfw Joik vrsdw bUMd pvY shij suBwie ]

183

jl hI qy sB aUpjY ibnu jl ipAws n jwie ] (AMg 1420)

pwxI BwvNN KUb vrsdw hY pr svWqI bUMd sihjy nhINN imldI hY, swrIbnwspqI jl qoN hI aupjdI hY Aqy ipAws buJwx leI kudrqI jl somymnu`Kqw leI hI hn[ ienHW dw vpwrI krn vI AprwD mMinAw jwxw cwhIdwhY [

sPweI rKxI AqI zrUrI hY Aqy jykr sPweI nw r`KI jwvy qW AsINkeI bImwrIAW nUM s`dw p`qr Byjdy hW [ sPweI nw r`K ky AsIN gMdgI dwPYlwA krdy hW Aqy vwqwvrn nUM gMDlw krdy hW [ ijvyN ik aupr d`s AweyhW ik swnUM aus AprMpwr vloN ibnW koeI kImq lY sw& Aqy sv`C vwqwvrnbKiSAw hY [ AsIN aus ivc imlwvt kr ky aus nUM dUiSq kr rhy hW [ swgrWdy pwvn pivqr jl dy soimAW nUM kwrKwinAW ivcoN inkly rswiex XukqpwxIAW nwl pRdUiSq kr rhy hW, SihrW ivcoN inklx vwlw gMdw pwxIAsIN nyVy dI nihr ivc pw ky AsIN pIx Xog pwxI nUM gMDlw kr rhy hWAjyhw kr ky AsIN Awpxw nukswn qW kr hI rhy hW, nwl hI AwpxI AOlwdleI vI kMfy bIj rhy hW Aqy aumId rKdy hW ik AOlwd suKI rhygI [ bwbwPrId jI ny iliKAw hY ik :

PrIdw loVY dwK ibjaurIAW ikkir bIjY jtu ]hMFY auNn kqwiedw pYDw loVY ptu ]23] (Aµg 1379)

jykr swfw ieh kMm ies qrHW hI c`ldw irhw qW swfIAW AwauxvwlIAW nslW swnUM muAwP nhINN krngIAW ikauN jo AsIN aunHW leI sw&pIx Xog pwxI dw Kwqmw kr cuky hovWgy [

hvw nUM vI AsIN nhINN bKiSAw, aus nUM vI pRdUiSq krn ivc KyqWdI prwlI nUM A`g lgw ik hvw ivc kwlw DUAW imlw ik ies nUM gMDlwkr rhy hW, kwly DUeyN ivc bhuq swrIAW gYsW imlIAW hoeIAW huMdIAW hnjo ik ishq leI hwnIkwrk hn [ prwlI nUM sWBx leI hor bhuq swry FMghn prMqU AsIN ijhVw qrIkw Awpxw ilAw hY auh bhuq hI hwnIkwrk hY [ies qrHW nwl kyvl AsIN hvw nUM hI pRdUiSq nhINN kr rhy sgoN BUmI ivcoNbhuq swry aupjwaU q`q nSt kr rhy hW Aqy im`qr kIiVAW nUM ^qm krrhy hW [ hvw ivc vD rhy pRdUSx kwrx AsIH dmy, swh, nzly Aqy KWsIdy mrIz pYdw kr rhy hW [ ieh bImwrIAW ^qrnwk hn Aqy jwn lyvw vIswbq ho skdIAW hn [

sw& vwqwvrn qoNN ibnW jIvn dI klpnw AsMBv hY [ vwqwvrn nUMsw& r`Kxw mn`uK dy sihXog qoN ibnW sMBv hI nhINN hY [ prMqU mwns iesqoN by br ho vwqwvrn nUM dUiSq krn ivc BrpUr Xogdwn pw irhw hY [ kudrq

184

nUµ ipAwr kr ky AsIN kudrq dw AnMd AnuBv kr skdy hW [ vwqvrxnUµ sw& rKn leI bhuq swrIAW sµsQwvW hokw dy rhIAW hn [ ies dy aultlok pYsy nUµ ipAwr kr rhy hn Aqy kyvl qy kyvl pYsy nUµ muK mMn ky vwqwvrxvwly pwsy qoN mu`K moV ky byiDAwn hI vwqwvrn nUµ dUiSq kr rhy hn [ iesleI loV hY ik vwqwvrn dy nwl im`qrqw vwlw irSqw kwiem kIqw jwvy [ies leI mnùK suK dw swh lY skdw hY jykr vwqwvrx suKwvW hovygw [ru`K vwqwvrx nUM sw& rKx ivc pUrw Xogdwn pwauNdy hn, ies leI swnUµhor ru`K lgwauxy zrUrI hn [ so jykr ieh nwhrw muK rKo ik 'hr mnùK lwvyiek ruK' [ ruK swrI lokweI dy Bly dw kMm krdy hn Aqy mnu`K dy s`cy im`qrhn [ rùK kudrq vloN bKSy hoey kwrKwny hn jo swfI hvw nUM sw& rKx ivcshweI hn [

pauVI ]Awpy Bwr ATwrh bxspiq Awpy hI Pl lwey ]Awpy mwlI Awip sBu isMcY Awpy hI muih pwey ]Awpy krqw Awpy Bugqw Awpy dyie idvwey ]Awpy swihbu Awpy hY rwKw Awpy rihAw smwey ]jnu nwnk vifAweI AwKY hir krqy kIijs no iqlu n qmwey ]15] (Aµg 554)

ies pdy ivc qIsry pwqSwh d`s rhy hn ik pRBU Awp hI bnspqIdy ATwrW Bwr hY, Bwv swrI isRStI dI bnspqI Awp hI hY, Awp hI ausnUµ Pl lwauNdw hY, Awp hI mwlI hY, Awp hI pwxI dyNdw hY qy Awp hI PlKWdw hY, Awp hI krn vwlw hY, Awp hI Bogx vwlw hY, Awp hI dyNdw hYqy Awp hI idvwauNdw hY, mwlk BI Awp hY qy rwKw BI Awp hY, Awp hIsB QweIN ivAwpk hY [ Aqy jykr AsIN aus mwlk dI vrosweI hoeI bnwspqIivc dKl idMdy hW Aqy aus ivc qoV mroV krky vwqwvrx AMdr CyV CwVkrdy hW Aqy sMquln ivc ivgwV pwaux dw Xqn krdy hW qW aus dy istyBugqx leI Awpxy Awp nUM iqAwr krnw pvygw Aqy SuD Aqy sw& hvwqoN vWJy ho skdy hW [ ies leI swnUµ hor ru`K lgwaux dI loV hY jykr AsINbyihswb ruKW dI ktweI krdy hW [

hy nwnk ! koeI ivrlw syvk aus pRBU dI is&q-swlwh krdw hY ijsnUµ swrI isRStI dw krqw Bugqw huMidAW BI rqw mwqr BI koeI qmHw nhINNhY [ ru`KW qoN AsIN iBMn-iBMn sOgwqW pRwpq kr rhy hW [N jykr sdw sdw iehsOgwqW dI pRwpqI locdy hW qW swnUM pUrI qrHW sucyq hoxw pvygw [ kuJ KwsmOikAW aupr AsIN ru`KW aupr mOlIAW jW Dwgy bMndy hW Aqy ruKW dIAW jVHW

185

aupr qyl pw rhy hW AsIN Axjwxy ivc ru`K dy vwDy ivc rukwvt KVI krdyhW [ ies v`l iDAwn dyx dI loV hY [ ru`K dy vwDy leI jVHW ivc KurwkAqy pwxI dI loV hY jykr AsIN ru`KW dy jVHIN qyl idMdy rhy qW ru`KW dy vwDydI klpnw nhINN kIqI jw skdI [ ies leI Awaux vwlI sMqwn dI KuSIleI hor ru`K lgweIey nw ik pihlW l`gy ruKW dy jVHIN qyl dyeIey [

pMjwb AMdr pYdw kIqw jw irhw Jonw pwxI dy pDr qy Asr pw irhwhY ijs kwrn pwxI dI iklq mhsUs kIqI jw rhI hY pwxI jo auqly pDr'qy hI pRwpq ho irhw sI hux 200 &ut qoN 400 Put qy auplbD ho irhw hY [fUMGy nlky lgwauxy pY rhy hn jo Awm AwdmI dI mwVI hwlq krn leIizmyNvwr ho rhy hn [ Psl dI aupj ivc vwDw krn leI AsIN byihswbKwdW pw rhy hW Aqy kIVy mwr dvweIAW dI vrqoN kIqI jw rhI hY iehvwqwvrx nUM pRdUiSq krn ivc pUrI qrW nwl sihXog dy rhI hY [ ies pwsyvl iDAwn dyx dI loV hY jykr smyN isr nw sMBly qW DrqI dI aupjwaUSkqI nUM Kqm krn v`l kdm vDw rhy hovwgy [

mYN KyqI mwhrW dI ies rwie nwl sihmq hW ik kIt nwSkW, rswiexkKwdW Aqy ndIn nwSkW dI loV qoN vDyry vrqoN krn kr ky DrqI mW nUMbMjr bxwaux v`l vD rhy hW ArQwq ies DrqI mW nUM bWJ krn ivc koeIksr nhINN Cf rhy hW Aqy pUrw pMjwb kYNsr dw Gr bx irhw hY KyqI krrhy gurbq ivc jIvn bqIq krn vwilAW vloN KyqI dI rihMd KUMhd nUµsmytx dy FMgW kwrn hr swl qpS ivc vwDw ho irhw hY Aqy vwqwvrxpRBwivq ho irhw hY ijs kwrx mwnsUn Agy ipCy ho cukI hY Aqy ijQy vDyrybwrS hoieAw krdI sI aunHW QwvW aupr sokw pY irhw hY Aqy ijQy sokw sIauQy vDyry mINh pY rhy hn [ jykr smyN isr nw sMBly qW AsIN AwpxI AOlwdleI kMfy hI bIj rhy hovWgy Aqy auh ivcwry Awpxy vf vfyirAW nUM kosxgynw ik aunHW aupr mwx krngy [ ies leI hr mnuK do nhINN qW iek ru`KzrUr lgwvy qW hI DrqI nUM hrw Brw riKAw jw skygw Aqy pRdUSn nUM Gtwauxivc ihsw pw skWgy [

vwqwvrn dy sbMD ivc is`KW dy Sbd-gurU sRI gurU grMQ swihb ivcdrj Bgq kbIr jI dw slok BwvyN mwlx dI AigAwnqw drsw irhw hYies ivc ieh vI sMdyS hY ik swnUµ vwqwvrx sMbMDI jwgrUk rihx dI loVhY [ kbIr jI ny jo PrmwieAw auh sRI gurU grMQ swihb ivc drj hY :

pwqI qorY mwilnI pwqI pwqI jIau ]ijsu pwhn kau pwqI qorY so pwhn inrjIau ]1]BUlI mwlnI hY eyau ]

186

siqguru jwgqw hY dyau ]1] rhwau ]bRhmu pwqI ibsnu fwrI PUl sMkrdyau ]qIin dyv pRqiK qorih krih iks kI syau ]2]pwKwn giF kY mUriq kIn@I dy kY CwqI pwau ]jy eyh mUriq swcI hY qau gVHxhwry Kwau ]3]Bwqu pihiq Aru lwpsI krkrw kwswru ]Bognhwry BoigAw iesu mUriq ky muK Cwru ]4]mwilin BUlI jgu Bulwnw hm Bulwny nwih ]khu kbIr hm rwm rwKy i¸pw kir hir rwie ]5]1]14]

(Aµg 479)

mwlx jdoN pUjw leI Pùl qoV rhI sI, aus nUM dyK ky AwKdy hn ikijhVy p`qy qUµ qoV rhIN hYN, aus p`qI-p`qI ivc jwn hY p`qy, Pùl, fwlI, ijnHWnUµ qoV rhIN hYN, ienHW swirAW ivc jwn hY, ijs mUrqI dI pujw leI qUµ iehqoVy hn aus ivc jwn nhINN hY Aqy jykr auh jwn vwlw huMdw qW jdoN bu`qGVn vwly ny ies mUrqI nUM GVn leI ies aupr pYr riKAw sI qW auhaus buq GwVy nUµ hI Kw lYNdI [ jyhVy cwvl Aqy dwl qUµ cVHwvy leI vrqrhIN hYN auh qW pujwrI jW aus dy b`cy Kw jwxgy, aus mUrqI dy mUMh auprsvwh ml idqI jwvygI [ mwlx nUM smJwieAw hY ik mwlx qUM Bu`l cu`kIhYN Aqy lok vI Bu`ly hoey hn pr mYN nhINN BuilAw, myrw prmwqmw qW hmySwjwgdw hY [ ru`KW dy sMBwlx leI sMdyS vI ies slok ivc idqw igAw hY [

jy AsIN iehnW g`lW vl iDAwn nw id`qw qW ies dy Asr swfy 'qypYxgy Aqy AglI pIVHI leI vI AsIN icMqwvW dw mh`l KVw kr ky dy rhyhovWgy [ vwqwvrx dw smqol bxweI rKx leI jIv jMqUAW nUM mwrn dIbjwey aunHW dI rwKI krn dI loV hY [ jykr AsIN AwpxIAW loVW leI rùKWdI ktweI krdy hW qW swnUµ smyN smyN 'qy hor rùK vI lgwauxy cwhIdy hn ['iek ruK sO suK' vwlw sMdyS jo bzurgW ny idqw sI, nUµ iblkul hI Bu`l cukyhW [ swnUµ ieh vI Xwd rKx dI loV hY ik ies pYsy dI dOV ivc swnUµ gMDlypxdw nukswn nhINN hovygw [ jdoN qk gMDlwpx Awpxw Asr ivKwvygw AsINies dunIAW qoN ru^sq kr jwvWgy [ swnUµ Xwd rKx dI loV hY, swfI AOlwdies gMDlypx nUµ vyK swfy pRqI kI vqIrw rKygI [ kI swnUµ AwpxI AOlwdipAwrI nhINN hY [ AsIN aunHW leI kI sugwq C`f ky jw rhy hW [ ijQy AsINaunHW leI Dn iek`Tw krn ivc iek dUsry qoN A`gy hW, swnUµ sw& Aqy SùDvwqwvrx aunHW leI ivrsy ivc dyx leI vI XqnSIl hoeIey [ swnUµApxIAW AglIAW nslW leI bImwrIAW dy KUh pùtx dy Xqn nhINN krnycwhIdy [ ies leI swfy kol jo AmIr ivrsw hY aus nUM sMBwl ky vrqIey qyAwp vI KuSI mwxIey Aqy sw& vwqvrx Cf ky jweIey [

187

kIqw pswau eyko kvwaukIqw pswau eyko kvwaukIqw pswau eyko kvwaukIqw pswau eyko kvwaukIqw pswau eyko kvwauhvw Anyk gYsW dw imSrx hY ies ny DrqI nUM cwry pwisAW qoN iek

ivSwl bu`kl ivc lpyitAw hoieAw hY [ DrqI dy cwroN qrP ilpty hvw dyies ivSwl bu`kl nUM vwXU mMfl dw nw id`qw igAw hY [ mWk hwaUs AnuswrvwXU mMfl gYs dI ie`k pqlI prq hY jo zmInI iK`c kwrn sdw hI ipRQvIdy nwl juVI rihMdI hY Aqy vwXU mMfl ipRQvI dy nwl nwl sUrj dI vIpirkrmw krdw hY [ ijvyN ijvyN DrqI sUrj duAwly Awpxw c`kr pUrw krdIhY vwXU mMfl vI auqny smyN ivc hI Awpxw c`kr pUrw krdw mMn ilAwigAw hY [

vwXU mMfl dI auqpqI iek rhsmeI Gtnw hY [ ikhw jWdw hY iksUrj iek v`fw golw hY Aqy DrqI ies goly ivcoN tu`t ky bxI hY Aqy hOlIhOlI smyN nwl TMfI hoeI Aqy ies aupr phwV Aqy toey it`by Awid hoNd ivcAwey hn [ is`KW dy Sbd gurU ivc vI vrnx hY ik Akwl purK ny Awpxyhukm nwl swrw sMswr bxw id`qw, aus hukm nwl hI izMdgI dy l`KW dirAwvI bxw idqy sn [

sRI gurU grMQ swihb dy AMg 3 aupr suBweymwn hY ikkIqw pswau eyko kvwau ]iqs qy hoey lK drIAwau ]

ipRQvI grm Aqy qrl hwlq qoN TMfI ho ky Tos hwlq ivc AweIqW bhuq swrIAW gYsW inkl ky vwXU mMfl dI Skl ivc bwhr AweIAW [vrqmwn vwXU mMfl dw ivkws jvwlw muKI ivsPot grm cSimAW qyvnspqI dy sihXog nwl hoieAw hY vwXU mMfl dI hoNd A`j qoN lgBgpMj kroV swl pihlW pUrv krYbIAn Xug ivc hoeI dsI jWdI hY [

vwXU mMfl AwkrSx SkqI kwrn DrqI dy nwl nwl p`Cm qoN pUrbidSw ivc GuMmdw hY [ vrqmwn smyN ivc spuqink Aqy hor bxwvtIaupgRihAW dI shwieqw nwl vwXU mMfl dI aucweI solW qoN b`qI hzwriklomItr qk d`sI jw rhI hY [ mOsm ivigAwn Aqy jlvwXU ivigAwnrwhIN vwXU mMfl dI prqdwr bxqr dI Koj kIqI jw cu`kI hY [ aucweI dy

188

nwl nwl vwXU mMfl ivc vwXU dwb Aqy aUSnqw Gt huMdI jWdI hY [ vwXUmMfl dIAW prq ivc ADo mMfl sB qoN hyTlI prq hY [ BU ql 'qy iesdI aucweI bwrW iklomItr hY ies mMfl dw mnu`K leI vDyry mh`qv hY Aqyies ivc pirvrqn huMdy rihMdy hn [ ies leI ies nUM pirvrqn mMfl AwKdyhn [ ies ivc vwXU kdy SWq nhINN rihMdI [ ADo mMfl ivc aucweI dy nwlnwl ie`k ifgrI sYlsIAs pRqI ieMc iek sO pYNhT mItr dI dr nwlqwpmwn Gtdw jWdw hY Aqy AsIN ies prq ivc invws krdy hW [ vwXUmMfl dI auh prq ijQy ADo mMfl Kqm huMdw hY, nUµ sMqwp sImw dw nW idqwigAw hY [ ies sImw dI cOVweI fyF iklomItr hY [ ies prq ivc pRvyS krky ADo mMfl dIAW pOxW Aqy sMvyhn DwrwvW Kqm ho jWdIAW hn [

sMqwp sImw qoN aupr sMqwp mMfl hY [ ies dI aucweI BU-mD ryKw vlv`D Aqy DruvW vl G`t hY [ ies qrHW grm ru`q ivc ies dI aucweI SIqkwl dy mukwbly vDyry huMdI hY [ kIqIAW geIAW KojW dy ADwr qy ies mMfldI aucweI solW qoN A`sIN iklomItr qk dsI geI hY [ ies mMfl ivc qwpaucweI nwl vDdw nhINN hY Aqy iek smwn hI rihMdw hY [ ies leI iehmMfl sMqwp mMfl jW smwn qwp vwlw mMfl AKvwauNdw hY [ ies mMfldI prq ivc hvweI jhwz (jYt) AwdrS siQqI ivc cldy rihMdy hn [vwXU mMfl ivc m`D-vrqI siQqI ivc Ezon mMfl AwauNdw hY [ ies mMflivc Ezon gYs dI pRDwnqw huMdI hY [ ies gYs dy kwrn sUrj qoN inklxvwlIAW ryfIAweI ikrnW DrqI qk nhINN pu`j skdIAW [ ies mMfl dIaucweI lgBg AsIN iklomItr imQI geI hY [ ieQy pRqI iek iklomItr dIaucweI nwl solW ifgrI sYlsIAs qwpmwn ivc vwDw huMdw hY [ ies qrHWnwl ieh mMfl AiqAMq grm hY [ ies mMfl dI auprlI sImw qy qwpmwnsO ifgrI sYlsIAs huMdw hY [

ADo mMfl qoN aupr A`sIN qoN sO iklomItr qk dI aucweI aupr siQqmMfl dw nW Awien mMfl hY [ ieQy qwpmwn dI vMf Asmwn Aqy AinsicqhY [ ies mMfl ivc AjIb GtnwvW vwprdIAW hn [ ipRQvI qoN C`fIAWryfIE qrMgW ies mMfl qoN pirvriqq ho ky vwps DrqI 'qy AwauNdIAW hn [dyS ivdyS dy ryfIE pRswrx iesy mMfl duAwrw swfy qk pu`jdy hn [

vwXU mMfl dI sB qoN auqlI prq bwhrI mMfl AKvwauNdI hY [ iesdI aucweI cwr sO iklomItr qoN v`D hY [ ies mMfl ivc vwXU bhuq ivrlIhY [ vwXU mMfl dI ieh prq hOlI hOlI pulwV ivc ivlIn ho jWdI hY [ iesivc qwpmwn ie`k hzwr ifgrI sYlsIAs qoN v`D huMdw hY [

BwvyN vwXU mMfl pRqI kwPI jwxkwrI pRwpq kr leI geI hY pr hwly

189

vI hor KojW dI guMjwieS hY [ pqw l`gw hY ky Ezon prq mwnv jIvn leIAiqAMq mh`qv pUrn hY ikauNik ieh prq sUrj qoN Aw rhIAW prw-bYNgxIikrnW nUM rok ky ienHW dy BYVy pRBwvW qoN bcw krdI hY [ ieh hwnIkwrk ikrnWDrqI dy BU mMfl ivc pu`j ky swfy srIr ivc cmVI dw kYNsr pYdw krskdIAW hn [ A`KW ivc moqIAw ibMd pYdw kr ky AMnHwpx vDwauNdIAW hn [ieh srIr dI rog inroDk SkqI nUM vI nSt kr skx dy Xog hn [ swfysrIrW nUM Juls skx dI smrQw r`KdIAW hn [ prw-bYNgxI ikrnW dy BYVypRBwv swfIAW PslW nUM vI nSt kr skdIAW hn [ smuMdr dy sUKm jIvwxUnSt ho skdy hn Aqy smuMdr dI Kurwk lVI AsMquilq ho skdI hY [

nqIjqn smuMdr dIAW m`CIAW dy jIvn nUM Kqrw pYdw ho skdw hY [Ezon prq dy nSt ho jwx nwl DruvI pRdysW qy burw pRBwv pY irhw hY [ieh pRqIq ho irhw hY Agly sqr swl ivc Ezon prq lgBg ds pRqISqqk nSt ho jwvygI [ AsIN ies Kqry qoN Axjwx nhINN hW prMqU ies dIpRvwh nw krdy hoey AsIN rswiexW dw lgwqwr inrmwx kr rhy hW [ iessmyN lgBg A`T hzwr tn sI.AYP.sI. gYsW XUrpI dys jpwn Aqy AmrIkwAqy hornW dys vloN vwXU mMfl ivc C`fIAW jw rhIAW hn [ ienHW qoN ielwvwnweIitRk AwksweIf Aqy klorIn AwksweIf gYsW vI Ezon dI prq nUMnSt kr rhIAW hn [ vyl bUitAW dy nSt hox nwl DrqI dI auprlI sqhqy ivKMfn nwl pYdw hoeI nweIitRk AwksweIf Ezon dy AxUAW nwlAwksIjn dy AxU bxwauNdI hY [ ies qrW nweIitRk AwksweIf duAwrw Ezondw ivnwS ho irhw hY [

audXogI krn dy nqIjy vjoN mnuKW duAwrw bxwey gey kul rswieixkXoigkW Aqy sI.AYP.sI. Awid rwhIN ies Ezon sur`iKAw kvc dw ivnwsSurU hoieAw hoieAw hY [ auQy sUrj dy prw-bYNgxI ivikrn duAwrw pRkwSIivGtn pRikirAw ivc ienHW qoN klorIn dy pRmwxU mukq ho jWdy hn [ iehpRmwxU ho Ezon dy Asl duSmx hn [ ieh pRmwxU vI Ezon nUM ivGitq krky klorIn monoAwksweIf Aqy AwksIjn bxwauNdy hn [ klorIn dw ie`kpRmwxU Ezon dy iek l`K AxUAW nUM nSt krdw hY [ ies qrW sI.AYP.sI.gYs ny suriKAw kvc ivc Cyk kr ky mnu`K dy nwl nwl hor Coty v`fy jIvjMqUAW Aqy bnwspqI jgq dI hoNd nUM vI Kqry ivc pw id`qw hY [AYNtwrkitkw mhWdIp ivc Ezon prq ivc pwieAw igAw Cyk vDdy vDdyie`k mhWdIp ijqnw ho cu`ikAw hY [ Koj krqwvW Anuswr ies Cyk ivc hriek sYNtImItr dy vwDy nwl lgBg cwlI hzwr ivAkqI prw-bYNgnI ikrnWqoN pYdw rogW dI lpyt ivc Aw skdy hn [ ieh vI icqwvnI idqI geI

190

hY ik jykr ieh Cyk vDdw igAw qW DrqI nUM grIn hwaUs bxn ivcizAwdw dyr nhINN lgygI [

jlvwXU Aqy mOsm pRxwlI ivc qbdIlIAW dy nwl nwl hor keInvIAW smìsAwvW pYdw ho skdIAW hn [ ijnHW dw h`l Biv`K ivc vI sMBvnhINN ho skygw [ ivSv swhmxy ieh gMBIr smìsAw hY ik Ezon prq dyrUp ivc swfy aupr jo suriKAw kvc mOjUd hY, auh Kur irhw hY [ ies smìsAwdy qurMq hl l`Bx leI XqnSIl hoxw pvygw Aqy ies leI swnUM sI.AYP.sI.rswiex XoigkW dy pRXog ivc pUrn mnwhI ApnwauxI pvygI [ ies g`lleI iqAwr hoxw pvygw ik hor iksy bdlvyN rswiex dw inrmwx kIqwjwvy ijs ivc klorIn gYs pYdw hI nw hovy Aqy jykr hovy qW auh gYs Ezonprq qk pUjx qoN pihlW ivGitq ho jwvy qy aus prq nUM nukswn nw pucwsky [ AmrIkw vloN 1991 ivc ie`k aupr AtmsPIAr rIsrc sytylweItaupgRih pulwV ivc sQwpq kIqw jw cukw hY ijhVw Ezon prq dI hoeIbrbwdI dy sbMD ivc AMkVy dy skygw [ ieh jwxkwrI Brosy Xog hovygI Aqyies qoN pRwpq jwxkwrI imlx auprMq surìKAw kvc ivc hoey mOjUdw CykWnUM bMd krn leI pwbMdIAW lgwauxIAW pY skdIAW hn ies leI nyVy Biv`Kivc swnUM ies leI iqAwr rihx dI loV hY [

191

mn mih clih ivkwrmn mih clih ivkwrmn mih clih ivkwrmn mih clih ivkwrmn mih clih ivkwrAsIN AYn.AYs.jI. (inaUklIAr splwier gru`p) ivc mYNbriSp lYx

leI auqwvly hW [ cIn dy ivroD kwrx AsIN sPl nhINN ho sky [ prMqU hwlyvI XqnSIl hW Aqy aumId r`Kdy hW ik mYNbr bxn ivc sPlqw swfy pYrcµumygI [ imzweIl tYknwlOjI kMtrol irzIm (AYm.tI.sI.Awr.) ivc Bwrq dySwml ho jwx nwl AsIN ies dy 35vyN mYNbr ho gey hW [ swry 34 mYNbrW nysihmqI jqweI ik AsIN mYNbriSp dy mwpdMf pUry krdy hW [ ieh swfI qr`kIdI dwsqwn hY Aqy qsvIr dw ie`k pwsw hY [ qsvIr dy dUjy pwsy v`l vIJwq mwrnI bxdI hY kyvl ie`k pwsw dyK Brm pwlxw TIk nhINN hY [ qsvIrdy dUjy pwsy swfI jvwn pIVI niSAW ivc glqwn idKweI dy rhI hY [ pMjwbdw joSIlw g`BrU, mu`C Put jvwn, jvwnI dy nSy ivc nOjvwn idKweI nhINNdy irhw hY [ sgoN aus dI id`K ie`k mwVUAw ijhw bMdw ijs dy h`Q ivc nSydI boql, nSIlIAW dvweIAW jW nSy dy tIky hn, vrgI hY [ jvwnI nSyivc fu`b rhI hY [ skUlW Aqy kwljW dy muMfy nSw krdy Awm hI dyKy jw skdyhn [ auh v`K v`K iksmW dy niSAW dw syvn krdy hn Aqy KuS PihmI dwiSkwr hn [ nSy ivc msq JUmdy hn Aqy kiQq qOr qy JUTw AnMd pRwpqkr rhy hn [ ies qrHW nwl AsIN ie`k bImwr smwj nUM jnm dy rhy hW [ies pwsy vl iDAwn dyx dI loV hY [

pMjwb ivc b`icAW vloN ieh gIq gwieAw jWdw sI ikpwpw jI nw pIE Srwb, mYnUM lY idE ie`k ikqwb

b`cy Awpxy bwp cwcy Aqy vifAW BrwvW nµU ieh qrlw krdy idKweIidMdy hn ik Srwb nw pIqI jwvy Aqy b`cq kr ky aus nUM ikqwbW KrIdky idqIAW jwx qW jo auh pVH ilK ky Awpxy pYrW aupr KVw ho sky AqyGr dI mMdI hwlq nUM suDwr sky [ srkwr vloN AwpxI Awmdn dy vwDy dImnSw nwl Aqy lokW nUM Aihsws krvwx leI ik ividAk suDwr krnleI hor tYks lwaux dI loV hY [ hr boql dI ivkrI aupr ividAw sY~slw idqw igAw qW bcy ieh kihx l`g pey ik :

pwpw jI hor pIE Srwb

192

Boly Bwly bcy smJx l`gy ik ividAw tYks l`gx nwl skUlW ivchor shUlqW imlxgIAW Aqy ividAk suDwr kIqy jwxgy ijs nwl swfwAqy AglIAW pIVHIAW dw Biv`K sMvrygw [ ies qrHW nwl Srwb qy rok tokht geI Aqy Srwb nSw nw rhI [ b`icAW dw supnw CyqI hI tu`t igAw jdoNGrW dy hwlwq niSAW dy kwrx hor in`Grn l`g pey [ jdoN iksy dI SrwbpIqI huMdI sI aus nUM Gr ivc pu`iCAw jWdw sI ik qUM Srwb pI ky AwieAwhYN qW auh JUT bol idMdw sI Aqy aus koloN Aw rhI durgMD cuglI kr idMdIsI Aqy Byd KulH jwieAw krdw sI [ prMqU hux qW siQqI bdl cukI hY, SrwbdI g`l qW hux kI krnI hY hux qW hor iBAwnk nSy vrqy jw rhy hn ijnHWdI durgMD vI cuglI nhINN krdI Aqy ijnHW dw pqw kuJ smW lMGx qoN bwAdl`gdw hY aus vkq bhuq dyr ho cukI huMdI hY Aqy nSw krn vwly nUM muKDwrw ivc moV ky ilAwxw muSikl hI nhINN AsMBv ho jWdw hY [

nSIlIAW dvweIAW dI ivkrI zorW 'qy hY [ nSIlIAW Aqy nklIdvweIAW dIAW PYktrIAW idn dugxI Aqy rwq cOguxI qr`kI kr rhIAWhn [ ienHW lokW dw audyS kyvl qy kyvl lwB kmwauxw hY [ Awpxy lwBkmwaux dy mMqv nUM muK r`K auh jvwnI nUM brbwd krn ivc koeI vI ksrbwkI nhINN C`f rhy hn [ v`K v`K iksmW dy lok ies DMdy ivc l`gy hoey hn [skUlW Aqy kwljW ivc pVH rhy nOjuvwn kurwhy pwey jw rhy hn [ hux qWlVkIAW nUM vI nSy syvn kr glq hrkqW krdy hoey dyiKAw jw skdwhY [ pRcwr mIfIAw vI ies nUM bVHwvw dyx ivc ip`Cy nhINN hY [ nOjvwn pIVHICyqI CyqI suK shUlqW pRwpq krn leI nSy kr rhI hY [ pVHy ilKy byruzgwries pwsy vl iKcy jw rhy hn [ tokrw tokrw ifgrIAW cukI iPrdy juAwnbyruzgwr hn [ iek cpVwsI dI AswmI leI aucyrI ifgrI vwly vI ArzIdy idMdy hn ik Swied mOkw iml jwvy qy auh Gr pirvwr dw Krcw clwskx [

srkwr AMdr Swml nyqw lok kyvl vot bYNk dw iDAwn kridAW coxWsmyN lwry lw ky kuJ postW k`F ArzIAW mMg lYNdy hn qy coxW lMGx bwAdauh lwey hoey lwirAW nUM Bu`l hor kMmW ivc l`g jWdy hn [ ivcwry byruzgwrlwirAW ivc Aw ky Tgy gey mihsUs krdy hn Aqy AglIAW votW smyN dyieMqzwr ivc niSAW vl ho jWdy hn [ votW smyN nSy vI votrW nUM BrmwauxleI vrqy jWdy hn [ pMjwb ivcoN iek pIVHI AwqMkvwd dy Byt cVH cukIhY Aqy AglI pIVHI niSAW rwhIN nukswnI jw rhI hY [ pMjwb srkwrAMkiVAW dI mdd nwl is`D krn dy XqnW iv`c hY ik pMjwb iv`c nSybhuq G`t hn Aqy srkwr nUM bdnwm krn dI koiSS hY [ jdoN ik iek pMjwb

193

dy hI iek sMsd mYNbr ny dwAvw kIqw hY ik vrqy jw rhy AMkVy bhuq purwxyhn qy aumr ivhwA cu`ky hn [ auhnW dI mdd nwl glq is`ty k`Fy jw rhyhn Aqy Asl smisAw qoN pwsw v`tx dy Xqn hn jo iek suihrd srkwrleI iblkul vI TIk nhINN hY [

srkwrW nUM gMBIrqw nwl ivcwrn dI loV hY [ srkwr nµU cwhIdw hYik lok BlweI leI kMm krdy hoey ruzgwr dy mOky pYdw kry qW jo Aw rhIpIVHI nUM ruzgwr idqw jw sky Aqy auh auswrU soc vl muVn Aqy ruzgwrpRwpq kr Awpxy Gr pirvwr dI Xog dyK Bwl kr skx [ srkwr vloNauicq iDAwn dyx dI loV hY [ swrIAW smwjk jQybMdIAW nUM iml ky Xqnkrn cwhIdy hn Aqy srkwrW nUM ies gMBIr smisAW nUM hl krn leI mjbUrkrnw cwhIdw hY [ jykr AsIN kyvl niSAW dI kyvl inMdw hI krdy rhWgyqW kuJ sMvrn dI Aws r`Kxw bykwr hY [ swrQk Xqn kIqy jwxy loVINdyhn [

iek ivdvwn dy AnuswrIt is better to light a candle than to curse darkness.

ArQwq hnyry nUM BMfI jwx qoN byhqr hY ik iek dIp (momb`qI) jgwleI jwvy [

bhuq dyr ho c`ukI hY [ auprwly A`j qoN SurU kIqy jwxy cwhIdy hn [nOjuAwn pIVHI nUM KyfW vl auqSwihq kIqw jwvy [ iKfwrIAW ivc sihXog,imlvrqn Awid ijhy Aqy hor cMgy gux pYdw kIqy jwxy loVIdy hn [ hrsPl iKfwrI qMdrusq smwj dw Aihm AMg huMdy hn [ Kyf kl`bW Awid bxwky aunHW dI mdd krn dI loV hY [ jvwnW ivc AQwh SkqI huMdI hY ausnUM syD dyx dI loV hY [ juAwnW nUM TIk rsqw d`s aus aupr clx leI pRyirqkrn dI loV hY [ Tos XqnW sdkw nSy dy CyvyN dirAW nUM bMnH lw skxwsMBv hY prMqU suihrd Xqn hI swrQk ho skdy hn [ nSy dw vgdw dirAwkeI GrW nUM aujwV irhw hY QoVyH ijhy smyN ivc hI v`sdy rsdy Gr nrk bxjWdy hn [ ies vgdy dirAw nUM rokx leI kdm cu`kx dI loV hY [ nOjuAwnWnUM vI ieh iehsws krvwx dI loV hY [ auhnW ivc AQwh SkqI hY ausnUM pCwx shI pwsy vl vrqI jwvy [ juAwn niSAW dI JUTI SkqI iqAwgAwpxI Asl SkqI aupr Brosw r`Kx Aqy aunHW nUM niSAW dy mwVy isitAWqoN sucyq kIqw jwxw loVIdw hY [ ieh g`l aunHW nUM BulxI nhINN cwhIdI ikniSAW dI auDwrI SkqI CyqI hI Kqm ho jWdI hY Aqy Asl SkqI dw vInukswn krdI hY [

nOjuAwnW nUM cwhIdw hY dyS AMdr PYlIAW kurIqIAW nUM Kqm krn v`l

194

iDAwn dyx Aqy kurIqIAW nUM nSt krn v`l Agy vDx [ iBRStwcwr dwnwg Awpxw isr auTw ky swfy dyS dI aunqI nUM f`s irhw hY, aus dw Pnim`Dx leI XqnSIl hox [ dwj dhyj dI sm`isAw vI gMBIr hY hr rozikMnIAW hI muitAwrW dwj dI blI cVH rhIAW hn [ BrUx hiqAw v`l vIiDAwn dyx dI loV hY [ lVkIAW dI lohVI vI mnweI jwx l`g peI hY,ieh ie`k cMgw kdm hY [ AOrqW nUM vI kmzor nhINN bxnw cwhIdw [ dwjloBIAW dw mukwblw krn leI Agy Awauxw cwhIdw hY [ skUlW Aqy kwljWivc pVH rhy ividAwrQI AgvweI krn Aqy lokW nUM shI syD dyx [ ijQyvI glq ho irhw hY irSvq mMgI jw rhI hY jW lokW dy kMmW jwx buJ kylmkwieAw jw irhw hY, smrQ AiDkwrIAW qk phuMc kr ky duKIAW dI mddkrn [

ShIdy Awzm Bgq isMG Aqy s. krqwr isMG srwBw dy jIvn qoN syDlYx [ aus smyN dIAW gulwmI Awid dI smisAw nUM sulJwx ivc auhnW nypUrw Xogdwn pwieAw sI Aqy hor juAwnW dI AgvweI kr lokweI nUM AwdrSbx ivKwieAw sI Aqy AwpxI jwn vI kurbwn kr idqI sI [ ies leInOjuAwnW nUM aunHW dy jIvn qoN syD lY ky nyk kMmW vl v`Dx dI loV hY nwik niSAW dy CyvyN dirAw ivc fubkIAW lwaux dI [ so hux dI pIVHI nUMcwhIdw hY ik auh smwj AMdr PYl rhI nSy dI bImwrI, dwj dhyj dI lwhnqAqy iBRStwcwr dw ft ky mukwblw krn [ srkwr dw iDAwn ies pwsy vlAwkriSq krn dw BrpUr Xqn krn [ swfIAW smwjk jQybMdIAW nUM vIjuAwnW nUM Awpxy nwl lY ky shI syD dyx [ ies leI mwipAW dI hwlqsuDwrn vwly pwsy kdm vDwaux dI loV hY nw ik niSAW ivc msq ho kyGr dI hwlq nUM hor bdqr krn vwly pwsy kdm cu`kx [

sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI isrIrwgu ivc aucwirAw hY jo sRI gurU gRMQ swihbjI dI AMg 16 auqy suBweymwn hY ik :

bwbw horu Kwxw KusI KuAwru ]ijqu KwDY qnu pIVIAY mn mih clih ivkwr ]1]

aus dy ArQ vI ies qrHW kIqy gey hn ik hY BweI ! ijnHW pdwrQWdy Kwx nwl srIr rogI ho jWdw hY Aqy mn ivc keI gMdy iKAwl qur pYNdyhn auhnW pdwrQW nUM Kwx nwl KuAwr hoeIdw hY [ ieh ieSwrw niSAW vlhI hY Aqy jdoN swnUM swfy rihbr nUM shI syD idqI hY Aqy AsIN aus syD qoNvI mu`K moV ilAw hY qW swfI KuAwrI XkInI hI hY [ ies leI zrUrI hY AsINniSAW qoN qobw krIey Aqy isDy rwh clIey jo swnUM swfy gurU swihbwnW nyd`isAw aus rwh 'qy hI clIey [ AsIN AwpxI TIk mMzl vl vDWgy vrnwswfy ply Btkxw hI rhygI [

195

kwlI koiel qU ikq gun kwlIkwlI koiel qU ikq gun kwlIkwlI koiel qU ikq gun kwlIkwlI koiel qU ikq gun kwlIkwlI koiel qU ikq gun kwlIrMgW dI dunIAW bVI hI suhwvxI hY [ hr DrqI 'qy AwieAw mn`uK

AwpxI izMdgI nUM rMgW nwl BrpUr vyKxI locdw hY [ swnUM dyKx smyN sqrMgIpING bhuq hI suMdr jwpdI hY [ ies ivcly rMgW dI qrqIb ivc iek pwsyqoN bYNgxI rMg qoN SurU ho ky lwl rMg qy Kqm huMdI hY [ pRkwS vI sq rMgWdy myl qoN bixAw hoieAw hY [ ieh rMg hn :

1. bYNgxI, 2. nIlw, 3. AsmwnI, 4. hrw, 5. pIlw, 6. nwrMgI, 7. lwliksy vsqU dw rMg ikhVw hY ieh ies isDWq qy ADwirq hY ik auh

vsqU iks rMg nUM jzb kr skdI hY qy iks rMg nUM jzb nhINN kr skdI [ijvyN Gwh Awm qOr 'qy hrw huMdw hY aus dw kwrx ieh hY ik pRkwS dy sqrMgW ivcoN hry rMg qoN ibnW bwkI dy Cy rMg Gwh vloN jzb kr ley jWdyhn Aqy hrw jzb nhINN huMdw, ies leI Gwh hrw huMdw hY [ ies qrHW jykriksy vsqU duAwrw pRkwS dy s`qy rMg jzb kr ley jWdy hn qW vsqU sPYdnzr AwauNdI hY Aqy jykr koeI vsqU koeI vI rMg jzb nhINN kr skdIqW vsqU kwlI nzr AwauNdI hY [ ies leI kwlw Aqy sPYd rMg koeI rMgnhINN hn [

bwbw PrId jI vloN ilKI sUhI rwg, jo ik is`KW dy vrqmwn SbdgurU sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI dy AMdr drj hY, ivc vI kwlI koiel dy sbMDivc svwl kIqw igAw hY jo ies qrHW hY :

< siqgur pRswid ]rwgu sUhI bwxI syK PrId jI kI ]qip qip luih luih hwQ mrorau ]bwvil hoeI so shu lorau ]qY sih mn mih kIAw rosu ]muJu Avgn sh nwhI dosu ]1]qY swihb kI mY swr n jwnI ]jobnu Koie pwCY pCuqwnI ]1] rhwau ]kwlI koiel qU ikq gun kwlI ]

196

Apny pRIqm ky hau ibrhY jwlI ]iprih ibhUn kqih suKu pwey ]jw hoie i¸pwlu qw pRØBU imlwey ]2]ivDx KUhI muMD iekylI ]nw ko swQI nw ko bylI ]kir ikrpw pRiB swDsMig mylI ]jw iPir dyKw qw myrw Alhu bylI ]3]vwt hmwrI KrI aufIxI ]KMinAhu iqKI bhuqu ipeIxI ]ausu aUpir hY mwrgu myrw ]syK PrIdw pMQu sm@wir svyrw ]4]1] (Aµg 794)

BweI swihb isMG jI ny srl ArQW ivc disAw hY ik :hy myry mwilk ! mYN qyrI kdr nw jwqI, juAwnI dw vylw gvw ky hux

ipCoN mYN JUr rhI hW[bVI duKI ho ky, bVI qVP ky mYN hux h`Q ml rhI hW, qy J`lI ho ky

hux mYN aus Ksm nUM l`BdI iPrdI hW[ hy Ksm-pRBU ! qyrw koeI doS (myrI iesBYVI hwlq bwry) nhINN hY, myry ivc hI AOgux sn, qwhIeyN qUM Awpxy mnivc myry nwl rosw kIqw[1[

hux mYN koiel nUM pu`CdI iPrdI hW—hy kwlI koiel ! Blw, mYN qW AwpxykrmW dI mwrI duKI hW hI, qUM BI ikauN kwlI ho geI hYN ? koiel BI iehIau~qr dyNdI hY mYnUM myry pRIqm dy ivCoVy ny swV id`qw hY [ Ksm qoN iv`CuVky ikQy koeI suK pw skdI hY ? pr jIv-iesqRI dy v`s dI g`l nhINN hY [jdoN pRBU Awp imhrbwn huMdw hY qW Awp hI imlw lYNdw hY[2[

ies jgq-rUp frwauxI KUhI ivc mYN jIv-iesqRI iek`lI if`gI peIsW, ieQy koeI myrw swQI nhINN, myry du`KW ivc koeI myrw mddgwr nhINN [ huxjdoN pRBU ny myhr kr ky mYnUM sqsMg ivc imlwieAw hY, sqsMg ivc Aw kyjdoN mYN vyKdI hW qW mYnUM myrw r`b bylI id`s irhw hY[3[

hy BweI ! Aswfw ieh jIvn-pMD bVw iBAwnk hY, KMfy nwloN iq`Kw hY,bVI qyz Dwr vwlw hY; ies dy auqoN dI AsW lMGxw hY[ ies vwsqy, hy PrId !svyry svyry rsqw sMBwl[4[1[

ibrhw bwry vrxn krdy hoey ibrhw nUM ivCwvx vwlw ly& AwiKAwhY :

PrIdw icMq Ktolw vwxu duKu ibrih ivCwvx lyPu ]eyhu hmwrw jIvxw qU swihb scy vyKu ]35] (Aµg 1379)

197

ibrhw bwry vrxn krdy hoey ibrhw nUM sulqwn ArQwq bwdSwh mMnilAw hY aunHW dy SbdW ivc drj hY :

ibrhw ibrhw AwKIAY ibrhw qU sulqwnu ]PrIdw ijqu qin ibrhu n aUpjY so qnu jwxu mswnu ]36]

(Aµg 1379)

ibrhw dy sbMD ivc CotI aumry smwj nUM Alivdw AwK jwx vwlwiSv kumwr vI ilKdw hY :

lokIN pUjx r`b mYN qyrw ibrhVw kwly kW dI smwj ivc ie`k ivSyS QW hY, jdoN vI bnyry auqy kW Awpxw

kW-kW vwlw rwg Alwpdw hY qW Gr ivc ieh Aws bJdI hY koeI mihmwnGr ivc dsqk dyx vwlw hY [ kwlw rMg vI sUPIAW vloN vriqAw igAwhY Aqy ieh smiJAw jWdw hY ik kwlw rMg pihnx vwly r`b nUM puj cukyhuMdy hn Aqy drvyS hn [ qW hI bwbw PrId jI dy slokW ivc drj hY joisKW dy Sbd gurU sRI gurU grMQ swihb ivc drj hn :

PrIdw kwly mYfy kpVy kwlw mYfw vysu ]gunhI BirAw mY iPrw loku khY drvysu ]61] (Aµg 1381)

Dn jo ik kwlw ikhw jw irhw hY aus dw izkr pihlW vI kdy kdysuixAw jWdw sI pr hux 2014 dIAW coxW ivc ies kwly Dn Sbd dIvrqoN bySumwr kIqI geI hY Aqy AwiKAw igAw hY ik jykr kwlw Dn jobwhrly bYNkW ivc ipAw hY aus nUM vwps Awpxy dyS ivc lY AWdw jwvy qWhr BwrqI AmIr ho skdw hY Aqy grIbI htweI jw skdI hY [ vwr vwrjnqw nUM disAw igAw ik srkwr dy hoNd ivc AwauNidAW hI pihly 100idn dy AMdr kwlw Dn dyS ivc Aw jwvygw [

mwxXog AdwlqW ivc kys cl irhw hY Aqy aus kys dy sbMD ivcaunHW lokW dI ie`k sUcI idqI geI hY ijs ivc 627 nwm sn [ ieh vIAKbwr dI hI Kbr hY ik lgBg 300 lokW dy Kwqy ivc Dylw vI nhINNhY [ Aqy hwly vI ikhw jw irhw hY ik kwlw Dn bwhroN dyS AMdr lY ky AwauxleI Xqn jwrI hn [ 100 idn qW bIq cuky hn Aqy hor smyN dI mMg kIqIjw rhI hY [ jnqw kI kr skdI hY iek vwr JWsy ivc Aw cukI hY 60 mhInyqW ieMqzwr krnw hI hY [ AsIN aus kwly Dn dI g`l krdy hW jo pihlWjw cukw hY [

hux svwl ieh hY ik kI AsIN hux sMBl gey hW, hux hor Dn kwlwnhINN bx irhw hY [ kwlw Dn bnwaux vwly FMg qrIky nUM AsIN pVqwl rhyhW qW jo nvW kwlw Dn hoNd ivc nw Awvy [ ies leI AsIN Tos kdm cuk

198

ley hn [ mYnUM jwpdw hY kwlw Dn hor qy hor bx irhw hY [ ieQy ieh g`ldsxI vI zrUrI hY ik jdoN 10+2 pRxwlI nUM lwgU kIqw igAw sI aus smyNividAk suDwrW rwhIN ividAw nUM pUrn krn leI iek swl dw smW vDwidqw igAw sI Aqy soicAw igAw sI ik jo lok pihlW ividAw pRwpq krcuky hn iek swl ivc aunHW nUM rozgwr dy skWgy Aqy hor pVHy ilKy lokWdy ruzgwr lwiek hox qk ipCy koeI vI piVHAw iliKAw byruzgwr nhINNbcygw [ pr Xojnw ADIn Aijhw kuJ nw ho sikAw qy byruzgwrI hor CwlWmwr ky vDx l`gI [ ipClw bkwieAw vI jmHW ho igAw ies qrHW iehbyruzgwrI bykwbU ho cukI hY Aqy nOjvwn niSAW dy AwdI ho rhy hn AqysmyN qoN pihlW mOq dy AMny KUh vl vD rhy hn [ ieh ie`k gMBIr icMqndw ivSw hY [

rwjnIqIvwn roz nvyN nvyN lwry lw ky ivcwrI jnqw nUM Brmw rhyhn [ ipClIAW cox ivc ieh vI ikhw igAw sI ky jykr qusIN jyqlI jInUM ijqw idE qW auh ^zwnw ivBwg sMBwlxgy qy pMjwb nUM notW dy Bry tr`kimlxgy [ BwvyN auh lok sBw dI sIt hwr gey prMqU auh rwj sBw dy AYm.pI.hox kwrx ^zwnw mMqrI bx gey hn pr lok hwly tr`kW nUM aufIk rhy hn [ies qrHW hor vI bhuq swry lwry jnqw dI JolI ivc pwey jWdy hn [ jnqwaufIk rhI hY kwly Dn dy kwly kwly GnGor b`dl kdoN vrKw krngy ?

jy AsIN iPlmW dy isqwirAW v`l ingwh mwrdy hW qW auQy vI iPlmWkwly Dn nwl bx rhIAW hn [ kwlw Dn tYks dI corI nwl hI pYdw huMdwhY, vpwrI lok tYks dI corI rwhIN kwly Dn dI aupj krdy hn [ srkwrdy mulwzm jo iBRSt hn qy irSvq rwhIN Dn nwl jybW hI nhINN iqjorIAWvI Brdy hn, auh vI kwly Dn dI BrpUr Psl v`F rhy hn [ jykr AsINsc muc hI kwly Dn nUM Kqm krn pRqI suihrd hW qW swrIAW morIAW bMdkrnIAw pYxgIAW [ iksy kvI ny vrxn kIqw hY ik :

kwlw Dn vo Dn hY ijs kw tYks bcwieAw jwqw hYAksr eyh Dn swq smuMdr pwr CupwieAw jwqw hYbwlIvuf kI AwDI dunIAw kwly Dn pr ijMdw hYcupky cupky corI corI do nMbr kw DMdw hYjb vweIt pYsy sy bnqI QI qo vo i&lmy kwlI QInYiqkqw kI sB ko SkqI SuB sMdySoN vwlI QIkwly Dn kI i&lmy Ab ieMdr DnuS rMgoN myN hYNpr dunIAw myN jgh hmwrI nMgoN AOr iBK mMgoN hYN

ies leI ieh zrUrI hY ky kwly Dn dy sroqW nUM bMd kIqw jwvy [ iek

199

vwr buDIjIvI jn sMiKAw dy vwDy aupr icMqn kr rhy sn qW ivcwr AwieAwik jy AsIN AMkiVAW vl ingwh mwrdy hW qW pqw lgdw hY ik hr doimMt bwAd iek bcy nUM jnm dy id`qw jWdw hY qy swfI jn sMiKAw ivclgwqwr vwDw ho irhw hY [ iek buDI jIvI ny suJwv idqw ik swnUM aus AOrqnUM mwr dyxw cwhIdw hY jo hr do imMt bwAd iek bcy nUM jnm dy rhI hY [kwly Dn dy soimAW nUM bMd kr ky nvyN pYdw hox vwly kwly Dn jy htw ilAwjwvy qW sdIAW koiSSW rMg ilAw skdIAW hn [

200

vsqW dI KrId smyN sqrkqwvsqW dI KrId smyN sqrkqwvsqW dI KrId smyN sqrkqwvsqW dI KrId smyN sqrkqwvsqW dI KrId smyN sqrkqwmnu`K dIAW byAMq loVW hn Aqy swrIAW loVW nUM koeI vI mnuK Awp

pYdw nhINN kr skdw Aqy aus nUM hor mnuKW dI shwieqw pRwpq krn dIloV huMdI hY [ pYsy jdoN hwly vrqoN ivc nhINN Awey sn, mnuK ie`k dUsry mnuKqoN vsqUAW dw vtWdrw kr ky loVW dI pUrqI kr ilAw krdw sI [ prMqUrupeIey pYsy dI Koj nwl mn`uKI jIvn ivc BwrI qbdIlI AweI hY [ ijvyNaupr disAw hY ik hr mnuK swrIAW loV vwlIAW vsqW Awp pYdw nhINNkr skdw auh AwpxI loV dIAW vsqW mMfI ivcoN KrId ky loVW dI pUrqIkr lYNdw hY [ auh mnuK jo syvw dy Kyqr ivc hn Aqy Awp koeI vI vsqUiqAwr nhINN krdy AwpxIAW loVW dI pUrqI bzwr ivcoN vsqW pRwpq krky kr skdy hn [

mMfI jW bzwr auh QW hY ijQy vpwrIAW vloN mnu`KI loV dIAW vsqWsjw ky rKIAW jWdIAW hn Aqy hr loVvMd AwpxI zrUrq Anuswr vsqWKrId skdw hY [ mMfI ivcoN vsqUAW dI KrId leI aukswht pYdw krn leIv`K v`K FMg qrIky Apnwey jWdy hn [ AwpxI dukwn dy AMdr vsqW nUM suMdrFMg nwl pRdriSq krnw vI gRwhk nUM Awpxy v`l iKcx dw FMg hY [ iesqoN ielwvw ieSiqhwrbwzI vI kIqI jWdI hY [ smyN smyN 'qy v`K v`K ktOqIAWvI AYlwn kIqIAW jWdIAW hn [ ivkrI leI syl syl syl dy ieSiqhwrvI QW QW qy lgvwey jWdy hn [ ieh swry FMg gRwhk nUM iKcx leI vrqyjWdy hn [

vpwrk ktOqI Aqy nkd ktOqI vI id`qI jWdI hY [ vpwrk ktOqI iksygRwhk nUM AwpxI dukwn 'qy bulwaux leI aukswieAw krdI hY Aqy gRwhkSbdW dy jwl AMdr Ps ky dukwn qy pujdw hY [ vsqW qy nzr mwrdw hYpsMd krdw hY BwrI vpwrk ktOqI aus nUM KrIdx leI iqAwr krdI hY [dukwndwr Awpxy mnsUby ivc kwmXwb huMdw hY ik aus ny gRwhk nUM AwpxIdukwn AMdr vsqW KrIdx leI iqAwr kr ilAw hY [ hux Aglw kMm gRwhkdI jyb ivcoN pYsy kFvwaux dw krnw hY [ aus leI dukwndwr nkd ktOqIdw lwlc idMdw hY ik jykr nkd rkm idqI jwvygI qW aus nUM kuJ rkm

201

dI ktOqI idqI jwvygI [ ies JWsy ivc Ps gRwhk nkd rkm dy ky vsqUKrId ky lY jWdw hY [ dukwndwr Aqy gRwhk dovyN hI KuS ho jWdy hn [

iek smW sI jdoN bzwr dy AMdr vsqW dIAW Gwt sI Aqy iek iksmdI iek hI vsq hoieAw krdI sI ijvyN inrol swbx, fwlfw iGE, brukbWf cwh Awid prMqU hux qW AnykW bRWf dy swbx, iGE Aqy cwh AwidauplbD hn [ hr gRwhk aus dy cMgy jW mwVy hox dI pCwx ivc auliJAwipAw hY [ aus nUM smJ nhINN Aw rhI ik ikhVw bRWf KrId kry qy ikhVwnw kry [ dukwndwr gRwhk dI mno ivigAwnk stfI kr ky hI mwl dImwfilMg Aqy lybilMg krdw hY [ ijs ivc AOrq nUM ADwr bxwieAw jWdwhY [ AOrqW dy nMgy, ADnMgy Aqy ASlIl icqrW nUM ivKw ky vsqU nUM vycxdw Xqn kIqw jWdw hY [ keI vwr dyKx ivc AwieAw hY ik vycI jw rhIvsqU AOrq nwl sMbiDq nhINN huMdI, Pyr vI AOrq dy ic`qrW dw shwrw ilAwjWdw hY [ ies qrHW nwl AsIN AOrq nUM ivkrI ivc vwDy leI iesqymwlkr rhy hW jo ik ishqmMd smwj leI auicq nhINN mMinAw jw skdw [ iesruJwn nUM rokx dI loV hY [ srkwr nUM cwhIdw hY ik auh Agy Awvy iesqrIjQybMdIAW nUM ft ky ivroD krnw cwhIdw hY [ auh kyvl pYsy dy leI mwflbxn qoN guryz krn [

dukwndwrW ny gRwhkW nUM Brmwaux leI iek hor FMg nUM vrqxw SurUkIqw hY auh hY muPq klcr [ hr ivkx vwlI vsqU nwl muPq jW vwDUivc hor vsqU idqy jwx dw ruJwn bx irhw hY [ ijvyN ieh ikhw jWdw hYik iqMn swbx KrId krn qy cOQw swbx muPq idqw jwvygw [ ipCly idnINtI.vI. aupr iek ieSiqhwr ivc Gr pirvwr dy cwr jIA ivKwey gey snAqy Gr dI sB qoN CotI bcI vloN AKvwieAw jw irhw sI ik iek pwpwleI, iek mMmI leI, iek vIry leI Aqy iek myry leI jo ik muPq hY ArQwqmYN ijhVI vI vsqU vrq rhI hW auh qW muPq ivc pRwpq hoeI hY Aqy mYNpirvwr aupr koeI vI Bwr nhINN hW [ jo vsqU ibnw skIm qNN imldI hYauh ieh dsdI hY ik lVkI nUM Bwr bwry igAwn krvw rhI hY [ ieh muPqklcr hI swnUM aunqI dy rwh qoN Btkw irhw hY ies leI muPq klcr nUMvDwieAw nhINN jwxw cwhIdw hY [

ieh swry hI mMndy hn ik KrId iek klw hY ies leI Awpxw idmwgvrq ky hI bzwr ivcoN vsqU nUM KrIdx dI loV hY [ kyvl smyN dI loV AnuswrhI vsqW KrIdxIAW cwhIdIAW hn [ ikauN jo hux KrId ivigAwink hocukI hY ies leI bzwr ivcoN vsqW KrIdx leI pUrn qOr qy sqrk rihxdI loV hY [ jykr QoVHy bhuq iQVHk jweIey qW quhwfy kIqI hoeI KrId glq

202

vI ho skdI hY [ ieh AwiKAw jWdw hY ik iek vwr is`KW dy gurU sRI gurUnwnk dyv jI Aqy mrdwnw jw rhy sn qW mrdwny dy puCx qy gurU jI nyPrmwieAw ik klXug ivc swry hI T`g hoxgy qW mrdwnw hYrwn ho ky puCxlgw ik gurU jI jy swry hI T`g hoxgy qW TgweI kOx Kwvygw qW gurU jIny sihj suBw hI auqr idqw ky TgweI auh hI Kwvygw jo dUsry aupr ivSvwskrygw [ ies leI zrUrI hY vsqU nUM vyK prK ky hI KrIidAw jwvy Aqy kyvlivSvws kr ky koeI vI KrId nw kIqI jwvy [

iek vwr dI gl hY ky myrw iek dosq vfy Sihr vl jw irhw sIaus ny puiCAw ik jykr auQy koeI vsqU KrIdxI hovy qW kI FMg ApnwvWqW jo TgI nw ho jwvy [ aus nUM smJwieAw ik vfy SihrW ivc mu`l dugxymMgy jWdy hn ies leI vsqU KrIdx vyly jykr ADy mu`l ivc iml jwvyqW KrId lYxI TIk rhygI [ jdoN v`fy Sihr ivc GuMm irhw sI qW aus nyif`Tw ik iek AwdmI CqrIAW vyc irhw sI jo aus nUM cMgIAW lgIAW qyKrIdx dw mn bxw ky m`ul puiCAw [ dukwndwr ny mul 200 rupY disAwqW aus ny ikhw ik 100 rupY ivc dy dy [ dukwndwr ny aus nUM ikhw jykrC`qrI lYxI hY qW qUM 150 rupY dy dy [ aus ny ikhw nhINN mYN qW 75 rupY dyvWgw [dukwndwr ny soicAw ik CqrI qy ies ny lYxI hI hovygI qW hI mu`l BwAkr irhw hY aus ny ikhw ik AwKrI Bw qyry leI 100 ruipAw hY qW aus nyikhw nhINN mYN qW 50 hI dyvWgw [ dukwndwr A`k igAw qW aus ny ikhwjw qUM AYvyN hI lY jw [ qW aus ny ikhw mYN qW do lY ky jwvWgw [

keI vwr vsqU mOsm Anuswr Psl dI ruq huMdI hY vsqW ssqy Bwivc vI iml jWdIAW hn Aqy keI vwr Qok ivc KrId kr leIAW jwxqW ssqIAW pY jWdIAW hn [ ies lwlc ivc Aw ky keI vwr AsIN loVoNvD vsqU vI KrId kr lYNdy hW ijs dy nqIjy TIk nhINN inkldy [ iekvwr AsIN vI loVoN vD ipAwz KrId ley Aqy iPr swrw swl gly hoey ipAwzhI KWdy rhy [ hoieAw ies qrW ik gMiFAW dI nvIN Psl AweI sI qy QokmMfI AMdr jw ky gMiFAw dI borI KrId kr leI Aqy Gr ilAw ky aus nUMiKlwr ky rK idqw qW jo ieh gl nw jwx [ AsIN svyry auT ky sbzI bxwauxsmyN pVqwl krdy sW ik ijhVy gMFy gl cuky hn auh k`F lYNdy sI qy sbzIivc pw lYNdy sI [ ieh kMm audoN qk cldw irhw jd qk swry gMFy KqmnhINN ho gey [ ies qrHW AsIN AwpxI sUJ Aqy isAwxp nwl gMFy Krwb hoxqoN bwAd s`uty nhINN sI Aqy swrw swl gly gMFy KWdy rhy Aqy qobw kIqIik AsIN Qok ivc gMFy nhINN lvWgy sgoN loV Anuswr hI KrIddwrI kIqIjwieAw krygI [

203

iek vwr ie`k ividAw qoN kory ivAkqI kol kwPI pYsy sn pr ausnUM vsqW dI KrId sMbMDI igAwn nhINN sI [ aus nUM smJw idqw igAw ikhr KrId smyN vsqU dw ibl bxvw ilAw kr qy aus ibl nUM hQ ivc PVky ies qrHW dyiKAw kr ijvyN qUM pVH irhw hovyN Aqy QoVI dyr pVHn dw bhwnwkrn qoN bwAd AwK idAw kr ik mYnUM qW ib`l dw joV TIk nhINN lgdw [dukwndwr dubwrw aus dI pVqwl krygw Aqy jykr glq hovygw qW TIkkrygw Aqy quhwQoN mw&I mMgygw Aqy jykr TIk hovygw qW quhwnUM khygw ikieh TIk hY qW qusIN kihxw kuJ nhINN Aqy ibl dI rkm cukqw kr dyxIhY ies FMg nwl quhwfy nwl T`gI nhIN vjygI [ Ajyhy FMg qrIky kwrxauh ivAkqI TgweI qoN bcdw irhw sI [

ies leI vsqUAW dw AnukUl mwqrw ivc KrIdxw zrUrI hY [ vsqUnUM Gt kImq qy KrIdx dI QW TIk vsqU nUM vwjb kImq aupr KrIdxdI loV hY [ jykr AsIN Ajyhw nhINN krdy qW ies mihMgweI dy smyN jIvndI g`fI nUM lIh dy aupr r`K skxw muSikl ho jwvygw [ swfI jIvn dIg`fI durGtnw dw iSkwr ho jwvygI AsIN z^mI ho jwvWgy Aqy hspqwlivcoN ielwj vI nhINN krvw skWgy [ ieh vI ho skdw hY ik bwhrly dySdy fwktr vI quhwfw ielwj nw kr skx Aqy AsmrQw pRgtw dyx [

204

ru`K Aqy mnu`K dI sWJru`K Aqy mnu`K dI sWJru`K Aqy mnu`K dI sWJru`K Aqy mnu`K dI sWJru`K Aqy mnu`K dI sWJglobl vwrimMg ArQwq grmI sB pwsy ho rhI hY [ mOsm bdl irhw

hY [ ies dw kwrx hY, pRdUSx [ vwqwvrx pRdUiSq ho irhw hY [ AsIN ijsqyz rPqwr nwl ru`K kt rhy hW, hor ru`K aus rPqwr nwl nhINN lg rhy [kudrq vloN bKiSS kIqI inAwmq nUM Kqm krn vl vD rhy hW [ jykrAsIN ies vl iDAwn nw id`qw qW swnUM ies dI kImq qwrnI pvygI AqyAsIN aunHW hwlqW ivc Ps jwvWgy ijQoN inklxw muSikl hI nhINN AsMBvho jwvygw [ gurbwxI ivc drj hY :

pihlw pwxI jIau hY ijq hirAw sB koie ]sMswr dy ieiqhws ivc nzr GumweI jwvy qW pqw l`gdw hY ik vsoN

sB qoN pihlW smuMdrW, dirAwvW, ndIAW Aqy nwilAW dy kMiFAW 'qy hoeIsI [ ikauN jo pwxI mnu`K dI pihlI loV hY Aqy pwxI dI aupl`Bqw hI mnu`KdI vsoN dw kwrn bxI [ pwxI qoN ibnW jIvn sMBv nhINN sI Aqy nw hIhux hY [ BwvyN ieh ienswn hY, pSU pMCI hn jW bnspqI [ sB leI pwxIauqnw hI zrUrI hY [ ru`K Aqy mnu`K dI sWJ jnm qoN mOq qk hY, ies leIbzurg AwKdy hn ik hr mnu`K nUM Gto Gt do ru`K lwauxy hI cwhIdy hn [iek ru`K Gr ivc CW leI Aqy dUsrw ru`K mrn auprMq dwh sMskwr leI [jo iksy sVk jW nihr dy iknwry lgwauxw cwhIdw hY [

iek mnu`K Gr ivc AMbW dw pOdw lgw irhw sI qW aus dy poqry nypu`iCAw, “bwbw jI kI kr rhy ho [”

“AMb dw ru`K lw irhw hW, Pl dyvygw, AnMd nwl KwieAw krWgy[”au`qr imilAw [

poqrw puCx l`gw “qusIN qW PlW dy Awaux qk ies dunIAW 'qy nhINNrhogy [”

“swfy v`fy vfyirAW ny ru`K lwey, AsIN Pl KwDy [ hux mYN lw irhw hWqy qusIN AnMd mwxogy[” bwby ny juAwb id`qw [

b`cw inru`qr ho igAw qy auh aus pOdy nUM ipAwr krn lgw[ svyr AqySwm dovyN vkq pwxI dyx l`gw [ ru`K vI KuS rihMdw Aqy nvyN p`qy k`Fx l`gw[

205

smW AwpxI rPqwr cldw irhw [ b`cw Aqy ru`K ausrn lgy [ ru`K b`cynUM ipAwr krn l`g ipAw[ jdoN vI b`cw nyVy AwauNdw ruK AwpxIAW twhxIAWnIvIAW kr lYNdw [ b`cw auhnW ivc lukx mItI Kyfdw [ twhxIAW nwllmk ky JUitAW dw AwnMd lYx lgw qy Awpxy bwbw jI nwl ru`KW dy su`KWbwry g`lW krdw rihMdw [

bwbw d`sdw ik “iek ru`K sO su`K” pRmwixq scweI hY [ ijhVy dyS iesscweI nwl sihmq hn, auh dyS kwPI h`d qk prdUSx qoN mukq hn [ru`K swfI DrqI dw iSMgwr hn [ grmI nUM GtwauNdy hn [ ru`KW ivc jwn huMdIhY [ BwvyN ieh bol nhINN skdy pr ieh swfy su`KW-du`KW ivc Swml huMdy hn [ru`K mnu`K dy cMgy im`qr hn [ ienHW nwl cMgw vrqwA krnw cwhIdw hY Aqyjykr loV pYx qy k`ty jwx qW hor ru`K lgwauxy cwhIdy hn[ ru`K TMfI hvwidMdy hn [ vwqwvrx nUM swP r`Kdy hn [ ru`K sUrj dI roSnI iv`c mnu`KW Aqyhor jMqUAW rwhIN C`fI kwrbn fweIAksweIf nUM AwksIjn ivc qbdIlkrdy hn Aqy kudrq dy auh kwrKwny hn jo vwqwvrx nUM S`uD r`Kdy hn[

smyN nwl b`cy dw ru`K nwl ipAwr vDdw igAw [ b`cw Aqy ru`K v`fyho gey[ hux b`cw ru`K aupr cVH jWdw [ twhxIAW qy n`cdw t`pdw [ ru`K nUMieh mihsUs kr ky KuSI imldI [ hr roz b`cw dr`Kq kol Awaudw [ aus nwlg`lW krdw [ p`qy iek`Ty krdw Aqy auhnW nwl nvIAW nvIAW KyfW Kyfdw,KuS huMdw Aqy v`fw huMdw igAw [ ru`K vI vfyrw ho irhw sI[ b`cw skUl jWdwqy Gr Aw ky skUl dw kMm drKq Q`ly hI krdw sI [ ru`K nUM cMgw lgdwik aus dI CW aus dw dosq mwx irhw hY Aqy vDyry izMmyvwrI vl vD irhwhY [

ru`K nUM Pl lgy [ ru`K ny b`cy nUM Pl id`qy [ b`cy ny AnMd mwixAw Aqybwby dI AwKI g`l Xwd kIqI [ b`cw v`fIAW jmwqW ivc ho igAw[ aus nUMvDyry Gr dw kMm imldw Aqy ieh kMm krn leI aus nUM dosqW dy Gr vIjwxw pYNdw [ ru`K kol ibqwaux leI aus kol QoVHw smW bcdw [ ru`K aus QoVHysmyN ivc b`cy nUM Pl idMdw Aqy aus dy kol hox qy KuS huMdw [ b`cy nUM pVHweIleI bwhr jwxw ipAw[ jdoN izAwdw smyN leI ru`K b`cy nUM nw imilAw [ ru`Kaudws ho igAw [ jdoN vI b`cw Cu`tIAW ibqwaux leI Gr AwauNdw, ru`K koljWdw [ ru`K dy PlW dw AwnMd mwxdw [

smW AwpxI cwl cldw irhw[ hux b`cy nUM ru`K nUM imlx dw smW nwlgdw [ izAwdw smW iek dUjy qoN v`Kry rihx lgy [ ru`K audws ho jWdw [iPr iek idn lMby smyN ipCoN b`cw drKq kol AwieAw qW drKq b`cy dIhwzrI qy boilAw :

206

“AwE ! AwE !! myry qxy aupr cVH jwau, myrIAW twhxIAW nwl Kyfo,Pl Kwau Aqy myrI sMGxI CW mwxo[

prMqU b`cy ny ikhw “hux mYN v`fw ho igAw hW qy mYN ru`K aupr nhINN cVHskdw [ mYnUM pYsy cwhIdy hn[ mYN AwpxIAW hor loVW pUrIAW krnIAW hn[kI qUM mYNnUM pYsy dy skdw hYN [”

ru`K ny auqr idqw “mYnUM APsos hY ik myry kol pYsy nhINN hn, jy huMdyqW mYN Awpxy dosq dI mdd zrUr krdw [ myrw suJwA hY ik qUM myry swry AMblY jw [ vyc ky pYsy pRwpq kr qy AwpxIAW loVW pUrIAW kr [ qyrI mddkr ky mYnUM KuSI hovygI Aqy AwpxIAW loVW pUrIAW krky qYNnUM vI KuSIimlygI [”

lVky ny suJwA mn ilAw [ swry AMb lY ley Aqy vycx leI bwzwrigAw[ rkm pRwpq kIqI qy AwpxIAW loVW pUrIAW kIqIAW[ smyN dI KUbsUrqIies ivc hY ik ieh cldw rihMdw hY, rukdw nhINN [ BweI vIr isMG ny iliKAwhY :

rhI vwsqy G`q smyN ny iek nw mMnI,PV PV rhI DrIk, smyN iKskweI kMnI,iqRKy Awpny vyg igAw, t`p bMny bMnI,au`T sMBl, sMBwl ies smyN nUM,kr sPl aufMdw jWvdw,ieh Tihrn jwc nw jwxdw,lMG igAw nw muV ky AWvdw [

muV lMbw smW Awpxy kMm 'c msq ho jwx kwrn lVkw ru`K qoN dUrrihMdw qy dUr rihx kwrn ru`K audws ho jWdw [ iPr jd iek idn lVkwAwieAw qW ru`K KuS ho igAw Aqy aus ikhw :

“Aw jw ! Aw jw !! myrIAW twhxIAW nwl JUt lY [ KuSI imlygI [”pr lVky ny ikhw “mYN hux kMmW ivc ruJw hoieAw hW[ myry kol smW

nhINN ik qyry nwl msqI kr skW [ mYnUM hux Gr dI loV hY [ mYN ivAwhkrvwauxw hY [ myry b`cy hoxgy [ pirvwr ivc vwDw hovygw, ies leI Gr dIloV hY [”

ru`K boilAw, “audws nw ho [ myry twhx v`F lY, ies qrHW qYnUM Gr leIl`kV iml jwvygI [ jwau, Gr bxwau Aqy KuSI KuSI rho [ mYnUM vI KuSIimlygI [”

lVky ny twhx k`t ley [ l`kV dI Gr bxwaux leI vrqoN kIqI [Gr bxw ky b`icAW nwl KuSI KuSI rihx l`gw [

207

smW bIqdw igAw [ lVkw buFwpy v`l c`l ipAw qy drKq kwPI v`fwho cukw sI[ lMby smyN bwAd auh jd drKq kol AwieAw qW drKq ny muVaus nUM jI AwieAw ikhw Aqy Kyfx leI AwiKAw[ pr ausny buFwpy dI mjbUrId`sI qy ikhw ik mYnUM qW ikSqI bnwaux leI l`kV dI loV hY [ kI qUM dyskdw hYN [ ru`K boilAw ik myry kol qxw bwkI hY [ qUM k`t lY, AwnMd mwxlY[ qYnUM KuSI imlygI qW mYN vI KuS ho jwvWgw[ aus ny ieMJ hI kIqw[

drKq KuS ho igAw pr scmu`c nhINN ikauN jo auh ienswn sB kuJlY cu`kw sI Aqy bwby dI ru`K lgwaux vwlI g`l Bul cu`kw sI [ zrUrI hY ikjykr loVW leI ru`K ktxy pY jwx qW hor ru`K vI lwey jwx Aqy iDAwn vIid`qw jwvy[

208

dySW ivcoN dyS pMjwb nIdySW ivcoN dyS pMjwb nIdySW ivcoN dyS pMjwb nIdySW ivcoN dyS pMjwb nIdySW ivcoN dyS pMjwb nIkvI vloN ilKIAw sqrW pMjwb dI purwxI hwlq nUM bwKUbI ibAwn

krdIAW hn ikPu`lW ivcoN Pu`l gulwb nI seIE ,dySW ivcoN dyS pMjwb nI seIE [

AsIN pMjwb nUM suMdrqw nwl BrpUr mMn ky ijqnw mrzI Brm pwlskdy hW prMqU AslIAq qoN muK moVnw sMBv nhINN hY [ hQly lyK ivc nSydy vgdy CyvyN dirAw, byruzgwrW dI v`D rhI POj, iBRStwcwr dy jvwn horhy dYNq dI g`l nUM C`f ky is`iKAw dy ho rhy ivkws Aqy qjribAW dI g`lkrnI cwhWgy [ ividAwrQI dy jIvn ivc AiDAwpk dy rol dw ikqnwpRBwv huMdw hY [ AiDAwpk aus dy leI mwrg drSk hY Aqy keI vwr mwipAWdI g`l nUM iegnor kr AiDAwpk dI g`l nUM AihmIAq idqI jWdI hY [ies bwry ivcwr krn leI isr joV ky bYTx dI loV hY ijs leI swfy nyqwvWkol smW hI nhINN hY [ AiDAwpk koloN aus dw AiDAwpn dw kMm Cufvwky aus nUM votW bxwaux dw kMm sWBxw, srkwrI fwk ivc aulJweI r`Kxw,imf fy mIl dy ihswb ikqwb nUM drusq r`Kxw, skUl irkwrf nUM AOn lweInkrnw Awid ivc lwieAw hoieAw hY [ aus qoN cMgy nqIijAW dI Aws r`KxwAqy aus bwry mMdw AwKxw Awm ijhw vqIrw ho cukw hY [ ieh ie`k AtlscweI hY ik pwxI hmySw nIvwx vl ru`K krdw hY Aqy AiDAwpk iksy dwCyqI nukswn nhINN kr skdw ijvyN ptvwrI Awid kr skdy hn aus kwrnhI aus pRqI mwVy Sbd vrqy jWdy hn Aqy kyvl ie`k idn AiDAwpk idvs(pMj sqMbr) vwly idn aus dI r`j ky vifAweI kIqI jWdI hY Aqy 364idn aus nUM pwxI pwxI pI pI ky kosx ivc koeI ksr vI bwkI nhINN C`fIjWdI hY [

AsIN dyK rhy hW ik dyS dy AMdr ipMfW Aqy SihrW dy ivc srkwrIAqy injI sMsQwvW nvIN iksm dy jwqIvwd nUM jnm dy rhIAW hn [ AmIrWAqy grIbW leI imldIAW isiKAwvW suivDwvW pwVy ivc vwDw krn ivcshweI ho rhIAW hn [ pMjwb dy AMdr KuMbW vWg ausr rhy pRweIvyt skUl

209

injI pySwvr kwlj Aqy XUnIvirstIAW DVw DV ik`qw muKI ifgrIAW vMfrhy hn [ jdoN iksy nOjuAwn nUM aucyrI ifgrI pRwpq krn auprMq kMm nwimly qW sMsQwvW dI igxqI vDwey jwx dI kI loV hY [ jdoN votW dw smWhuMdw hY qW cox lVn vwlIAW pwrtIAW AYlwn krdIAW hn ik l`KW dIigxqI ivc ruzgwr dy mOky pYdw kIqy jwxgy Aqy hr pwrtI ies igxqInUM vD cVHw ky pyS krdI hY [ ieh jwxdy hoey ik ieh qW kyvl vwAdw hIhY jdoN srkwr bxygI aus vyly iPr soicAw jwvygw [ srkwr bx jwx auprMqauho hI pwrtI AwKdI hY ik sB leI ruzgwr sMBv nhINN hY Aqy nw hI iehkMm qurMq ho skx vwlw hY [

AsIN if`Tw hY ik ie`k bI.tyk. dI ifgrI pRwpq krn vwlw nOjuAwnstySn aupr kulI dw kMm kr irhw hY Aqy Kbr Aw jwx auprMq kulI dwkMm kr irhw hY qoN kulI dw kMm kr irhw sI, ho igAw [ dyKx ivc AwieAwhY ik srkwr ny nhINN pRweIvyt Adwry ny aus nUM nOkrI idqI hY Aqy aus dIpqnI dI AglyrI pVHweI leI mdd dw Brosw vI idqw hY [ ies qrHW nwlaus dI AwriQk Aqy smwjk hwlq ivc suDwr hovygw [ jdoN pVHweI auprieqnw Krc kIqw jWdw hY Aqy Awmdn Gt hovy qW ies GwtyvMdy kMm nUMkOx krnw cwhygw [

hrI krWqI Aw jwx bwAd izmINdwr dI Awmdn ivc vwDw ho jwxnwl aunHW dy pirvwrW ny ivkws vl ru`K kIqw Aqy b`icAW dI pVHweI vliDAwn idqw jwx l`gw ies qrW pVHweI krn auprMq nOkrIAW vl jwxl`g pey [ ies ruJwn nUM vyKdy hoey vpwrIAW ny vI Pwiedw auTw lYx bwrysoicAw [ SihrW dy AMdr AMgryzI mwiDAm skUl KulHxy SurU hoey Aqy srdypu`jdy lokW ny ienHW nvyN skUlW vl ruK kIqw Aqy srkwrI skUlW qoN muKmoV ilAw [ srkwrI skUlW dy AMdr kyvl swDn ivhUxy lokW dy b`cy rihgey [ srkwr ny pRweIvyt skUlW nUM KolHx ivc AwpxI cu`p sihmqI id`qIAqy srkwrI skUlW pRqI Avyslwpx ApxwieAw ijs nwl ieh skUl mMdIhwlq ivc cly gey Aqy ijs hwlq ivc skUl pu`j cuky hn aus leI kyvlqy kyvl srkwr izmyvwr hY [ srkwr ny KwlI ho cukIAW postW Brn ivcizmyNvwrI dw sbUq nhINN idqw [ bhuq smW skUl ibnw muKIAW qoN hI cldyrhy jdoN ik pRweIvyt skUlW dy ivc kdy vI koeI KwlI AswmI nhINN huMdIiek post dy KwlI hox qy J`t hI nvIN inXukqI kr idqI jWdI hY [ srkwrny srkwrI skUlW dw suDwr socx dI QW nvIN Xojnw ADIn AwdrS skUlKolHx vl qrjIh idqI [ ijqny nvyN skUl KolHx aupr pUMjI KrcI geIauqnI pUMjI nwl kuJ pihlW cl rhy skUlW dI hwlq suDwrI jw skdI sI [

210

srkwr ny smW id`qw ik purwxy skUl Awpxy Awp holI bMd ho jwx prMqUAiDAwpkW ny AwpxI imhnq sdkw skUlW ivc jwn pwaux dI koiSS jwrIr`KI prMqU srkwr ny aunHW dI bWh nhINN PVI Aqy suDwrW nUM BrvW huMgwrwnw iml sikAw, kwrx qW srkwr nUM clwaux vwly hI d`s skdy hn [srkwrW bdldIAW rhIAW ie`k srkwr jo mOjUdw vI hY, nUM lgwqwr iekdhwky dy lgBg smW imilAw qy suDwr dy nW hyT mYrItorIAs skUl KolHxdw AYlwn kIqw, kwPI swrI pUMjI dw pRbMD kIqw igAw prMqU purwxy skUlWnUM lIh qy ilAwaux leI nw mwqr Xqn vI nw kIqy gey Aqy ividAwdw suDwr krn dy nw hyT kyvl AYlwn hI kIqy gey jo swrQk nw ho sky [skUlW dy AiDAwpk ies siQqI qoN jwxU hn auh kyvl myhnq hI kr skdyhn jo auh kr rhy hn aunHW skUlW dy bcy vI mYirt ivc sQwn pRwpq krrhy hn [ pRbMD ivc Aqy bjt ivc aunHW dI koeI pu`C ig`C nhINN hY [ jykrauh iemiqhwnW ivc ho rhI nkl dy ivru`D Awvwz auTwauNdy hn qW auhiek`ly hI nMgy DV lVdy hn, srkwr dy pRbMDk aunHW dI swr nhINN lYNdy [jy ikqy JgVy huMdy hn qW AiDAwpk nUM hI doSI TihrwieAw jWdw hY [ ausnwl pySIAW smyN mujrmW vwlw ivhwr kIqw jWdw hY [ AjyhI siQqI ivcAiDAwpk jo ies smwj dw Atu`t AMg hY auh smwj qoN v`Krw ikvyN rihskdw hY [

srkwrI bsW dy AMdr srkwr dy srvy srvw s&r nhINN krdy Aqy aunHWdy bcy vI APsrW Aqy vzIrW dIAW kwrW ivc s&r krdy vyKy jw skdyhn [ srkwrI hspqwlW ivc vI grIb lok ielwj leI jWdy hn vzIrAqy APsrW dy bcy pRweIvyt hspqwlW ivcoN ielwj krvwauNdy hn [ kuJvzIrW nUM qW Awpxy dyS AMdr ielwj krvwauxw cMgw nhINN lgdw, auhAwpxy jW Awpxy pirvwr dy ielwj leI bwhrly dySW vl B`jdy hn [ iehjwxdy hoey ik Awm lokW qoN tYksW rwhIN pRwpq pYsw aunHW dI jwqI BlweIleI vriqAw jw irhw hY [ srkwrI skUlW ivc srkwrI AiDkwrI Awpxybcy dwKl nhINN krvwauNdy ijs dy kwrn auh byhqr jwxdy hn [ pRweIvytskUlW ivc dwKl krvwauxw styts isMbl bx cukw hY irkSy vwlw vI Awpxybcy srkwrI skUlW dI bjwey pRweIvyt mwfl skUlW ivc bcy pVwauxw psMdkrdw hY [

srkwrI skUlW ivc kMm krn vwly AiDAwpkW dI keI kYtygrIAWbx cukIAW hn [ kuJ pUrI qnKwh vwly AiDAwpk hn Aqy keI AiDAwpkkyvl QoVHI ijhI qnKwh aupr BrqI kIqy gey hn Aqy aumId r`KI jWdIhY ik auh Awpxy ividAwrQIAW nUM pUrI lgn Aqy imhnq nwl pVHwaux [

211

jdoN aunHW nUM imhnqwnw vI pUrw nhINN qW pUry kMm dI Aws r`KxI hI glqhY [ aunHW ny auqnIAW hI PIs Br ky pVHweI kIqI hY lwgq Aqy Awmdndy sDwrx isDWq nUM A`KoN proKy nhINN kIqw jw skdw [ jykr pUrw lwB pRwpqkrnw hY qW mu`l pUrw qwrnw pvygw [ Gt lwgq nwl vDIAw vsqU dI AwsnhINN r`KI jw skdI [ srkwr aunHW nUM pUrI qnKwh dyvy Aqy pUrw AiDAwpndw kMm lvy ijs leI aunHW nUM inXukq kIqw hY [ vwDU dy kMm aunHW qoN nwlY ky, ividAw dy suDwr leI Xqn kIqy jwx [ jy hux vI nw sMBly qW nvINpIVHI dw igAwn qoN korw hoxw koeI ivkoilqrI g`l nhINN hovygI [ rozwnwdy nvyN nvyN skUl KolHx dy qjrby C`f pihlW cl rhy skUlW dI hwlqsuDwrn leI Tos auprwly kIqy jwx [ iemwrqW dI Gwt pUrI kIqI jwvy [lVky Aqy lVkIAW v`Kry v`Kry bwQrUm bxwaux vl ivSyS iDAwn idqwjwvy [

212

Awry idAW dMidAW qyAwry idAW dMidAW qyAwry idAW dMidAW qyAwry idAW dMidAW qyAwry idAW dMidAW qyswDwrn ikrswxI pirvwr ivc pYdw hoieAw qMgIAW qurSIAW nUM

Awpxy nMgy ipMfy qy hMfwaux vwlw Aqy ies vyly gwiekI dy Kyqr ivc AwpxIivSyS QW bnwaux vwlw, ipMf knyc izlw luiDAwxw ivKy svrgI srdwrlihxw isMG Aqy svrgI sRImqI guridAwl kOr dI PulvwVI ivc ie`kgulwb dw Pul iKiVAw, ijs ny cwr cuPyry KuSbUAW dy AMbwr lw idqy [ BwrqnUM AwzwdI imlx qoN iek dhwkw pihlW cwr AkqUbr vwly idn ies Pu`lny dsqk id`qI sI [ ies Pu`l dIAW mihkW h`dW, srh`dW dIAW muQwj nhINNhn, KuSbU nwl mlySIAw, AmrIkw Aqy pwiksqwn Awid dIAW hvwvW vIBrIAW v`g rhIAW hn [ ryfIE Aqy tI.vI. dy mwiDAm rwhIN pUrI dunIAwdy sroiqAW 'qy Cw jwx vwlw ieh Pu`l hor koeI nhINN sgoN 'isKI dy bUty'nUM AwpxI surIlI Awvwz ivc qUMbI dy swQ nwl gw ky lokW dy idlW ivcv`s jwx vwlw srdwr gurpwl isMG pwl [

iksy leI ieh pwlI hY Aqy iksy leI pMjwbI siBAwcwr nUM s`cI-sùcIidK dyx vwlw pMjwbI mW bolI dw AslI pùqr hY [ ieh kohW dUr hY, A`jkl dI DUm-DVky vwlI, Sor pRdUSx vwlI, styj qy bWdr tpUsIAW vwlIgwiekI qoN aumr dy l`gBg AT dhwky pYNfw mwr ky Aqy gwiekI dy Kyqrivc Cy dhwky lw ky vI ies ny mwfl kuVIAW dw shwrw nhINN ilAw hY [sgoN ies g`l dw ivroD krdw hY Aqy s`cI sùcI gwiekI ivc Aqùt ivSvwsrKdw hY [ ies SKs dI gwiekI vyKx vwlI hI nhINN, sgoN vyhly ho ky in`TbYT ky iDAwn gocry ho ky suxn vwlI hY [ ienHW dI gwiekI dy rs Bry bolDur AMdr qk Asr krdy hn Aqy ArQ BrpUr SbdW sdkw sroqy AwpxyAwp hI JUmx l`g jWdy hn [

pirvwr vloN gwiekI dw ivroD hoieAw [ byby-bwpU qoN iJVkW KwDIAWprMqU Dun dy p`ky ny Awpxy hor cwr BrwvW Aqy ie`k BYx nwl pirvwr ivcrih ky, qwr bwbU bixAw qy gwiekI dw AiBAws corI corI krdw irhw [qwr bwbU dI nOkrI rws nw AweI [ AiDAwpk bxn leI jy.bI.tI. kIqIpr AiDAwpk nw bixAw [ lokW dy mnW AMdr AwpxI ivSyS QW bxweI

213

rKx leI Dun dw p`kw ryfIE Aqy tI.vI. klwkwr bx igAw [1948 ivc ipqw dw swieAw isr qoN auT igAw, bwpU dI r`uK vrgI

CW qoN ivrvw ho jwx qoN bwAd vI pVHweI ivc rukwvt nw pweI [ 1956ivc swhnyvwl (luiDAwxw) skUl qoN dsvIN pws kr leI [ iesy skUl ivcoNkuJ smW pihlW DrimMdr Bw jI ny vI dsvIN pws kIqI sI [

gwiekI dy Kyqr ivc BwvyN CotIAW jmwqW qoN hI styj 'qy sI, prirAwz Aqy lgn kwrn CyqI hI cWdI rwm, lwl cMd Xmlw j`t, jgqisMG j`gw Aqy Awsw isMG msqwnw jI nwl hm styj hoieAw [ styj qy pUrIpkV auprMq gwiekw dy swQ sdkw lokW ivc hrmn ipAwrqw vD geIijs kwrn Awp jI nUM svrn lqw nwl do gwxy krn dw mOkw imilAw [ieh do gwixAW vwlw sPr kyvl FweI swl hI cl sikAw [ pwl dIgwiekI dUr-dUr qk mihkW iKlwrn l`gI [

qyrI gu`q igitAW ivc vjdI, nI hOlI hOlI n`c kuVIey,lwl sunihrI moqI mxky, JWjr qyrI Cx Cx Cxky,

AqymYnUM ivdw kro sKIE, myrI vwt lMmyrI ey,myrI h`sdI v`sdI dI myrI folI qor idE,h`sdI v`sdI dI myrI folI qor idE,

pwl jI ny sUrqgVH, iSmlw, pdmpur Aqy mnsUrI ivc vI AwpxIDwk jmweI [ idn ivc do-do iqMn-iqMn pRogrwm vI kIqy pr Awm lokW nwlvI juiVAw irhw [ svrn lqw nwl qkrwr ho jwx kwrn aus dw swQ C`fidqw [ rijMdr rwjn nwl do gwxy gwey Aqy gwiekI dy Kyqr ivc mwlwmwl ho igAw [ pMjwbI Aqy pMjwbIAq nwl ipAwr krn vwly sroiqAW dIigxqI vDdI geI [ rwijMdr rwjn nUM Cf jgmohn kOr nwl gwixAw dwsPr SurU kIqw jo ik do-iqMn swl hI cilAw [ svrgI nirMdr bIbw nwlvI gwieAw [ jsivMdr brwV nwl vI hm styj hoieAw Aqy pMjwbI mW bolIdw krz auqwrn dy Xqn krdw irhw, prMqU do gwixAW dw sPr QoVHw pYfwhI cl sikAw [

ies bUty Q`ly nI mYN crKI fwhnI AW,jI prcwvx leI do tWfw pwnI AW,koiel dIAW kUkW nI, mwrx bMdUkW nI

(AMbI dw bUtw)

gurpwl isMG pwl ny pMjwbI mW bolI qy pMjwbI siBAwcwr nUM sw& suQrIgwiekI hI idqI [

214

'pwlI pwxI KUh qoN Bry' (gurdIp GolIAw), 'bwlmW sON jwvW myrIA`KIAW c nINdr rVky' (dIpk jYqoeI), 'nhIN inBxI ijTwxI nwl' (bwbUisMG mwn), 'mYnU ivdw kro sKIE, myrI vwt lmyrI ey' (bwbU isMG mwn), 'muMdrIGV dy vy suinAwirAw' (fwktr jgqwr), 'mihlIN Aw jw vy swDUAw vy rwxIsudrW imMnqW krdI' (nwQ isMG DwlIvwl smwlsr )

Eh kyhVw bUtw ey, hr QW jo pldw ey,Eh isKI dw bUtw ey, hr QW jo pldw ey,Awry idAW dMidAW qy, rMbI dIAW DwrW qy,KYbr dIAW dirAW qy, srsw dIAW lihrW qy,sqluj dy kMFy qy, l`KI dy jMgl ivc,

---srhMd dIAW nIhW c, ijQy vI lw dyeIey,auQy hI pldw ey [ijqnw vI CWg dyeIey, auqnw hI vDdw ey [

(pRo. mohn isMG 'isKI dw bUtw')

AqyqUM hr dm dm krdw ey, dm dyxy ny dm BirAw krcWdI dIAW igx igx TIkrIAW nw rwq idny qUM mirAw kr [Eh pl ivc jl Ql kr idMdw, ieh swgr soc ky qirAw kr [

(nMd lwl nUrpurI 'dwqy dIAW byprvwhIAW qoN qUM lwprvwh firAw kr')

sMq rwm audwsI dw 'id`lIey idAwlw dyK, dyg c aubldw nI' Aqyhor bhuq swry gIq mW bolI dI JolI pw cukw hY [ lgBg 250 gIq irkwrfkrvw ky vI qslI nwl jIvn inrbwh kr irhw hY pUrI qrW KuS hY AqypMjwbI siBAwcwr dI syvw ivc mgn hY [

mihkW vMf rhy ies Pul dI g`l ADUrI hI igxI jwvygI jykr iesivc ies dy duK suK dI swQx gurqyj kOr jI dw vrxn nw kIqw jwvy [1965 dw swl auh idn Awpxy nwl lY ky AwieAw jdoN pwl qy gurqyjkOr jIvn dy sPr ivc moFy nwl moFw joV ky clx l`gy [ izMdgI dy KuSplW Aqy audws plW ivc grm joSI nwl nwl cldy rhy Aqy audws plnUM vI KuSIAW ivc BrpUr krn ivc pUrw swQ idqw [ ienHW dI suMdr PulvwVIivc do lVky Aqy ie`k lVkI nwl vwDw hoieAw [ ijnHW nUM Xog isiKAwAqy suc`jI jIvn jwc isKw ky izMdgI dI g`fI nUM AgWh v`l lY ky jwxleI pRyrnw idqI jo ik Awpxy Awpxy GrW ivc rMgI v`s rhy sn ik kudrqdy kwdr ny ie`k lVky nUM Awpxy kol s`d ilAw ijs nwl pwl jI sdmy

215

ivc Aw gey [pwl jI pihlW pihlW kYist klcr qoN iknwrw krdy rhy prMqU smyN

dI qor nwl dosqW imqrW dI slwh sdkw phlI kYist k`FI, cMgw huMgwrwimilAw qW bhuq swrIAW kYistW krvweIAW [ BwvyN vrmw gRwmoPon kMpnImogw qoN bhuq swry gIq irkwrf krvwey [ prMqU AYc.AYm.vI. kMpnI ivcirkwrf krvweIAW kYistW ivc

nwmdyv qoN guAwFx puCdI, ikQoN qYN bxweI CprI,nwmdyv dI bxweI CprI, DMny dIAW gaUAW cwrIAW,qyrw cMm nI iksy kMm Awauxw, pSUAW dy h`f ivkdy [nwmdyv qoN guAWFx puCdI, ikQoN qYN bxweI CprI

(sMpUrn isMG J`lw)

swry isMG sI dSmyS dy cwlI (sMpUrn isMG J`lw PrIdkotI ), Aw isMGwdSmyS idAw qYnUM qyrI Swn idKwvW (cmn lwl Sugl), ivSyS qOr qy vrxnXog hn [ hor vI bhuq swrw kYistW dw BMfwr hY ijs dy vrxn leI kwPIQW loVINdI hY Aqy lyK dw lMmy ho jwxw vI hY [ hux pwl irkwrifMg kMpnIkot kpUrw vloN kYistW dI irkwrifMg krvweI jw rhI hY [ kYistW mwrkItivc c`l rhIAW hn jyhVw vI iek kYist sux lYNdw hY, bwkI kYistW pRwpqkrn leI sMprk sQwipq krdw hY [ pRwpq kr ky suxdw hY Aqy suxn qoNbwAd AwnMdq hoieAw mihsUsdw hY [

dosqW imqrW dw Gyrw bVw ivSwl hY jyhVw vI do pl g`l kr lYNdwhY, aus nUM pwl Awpxw Awpxw lgdw hY [ bolI ivc imTws hY, g`lW suxky SUgr ho jwx dw fr hY prMqU koeI vI prhyz nhINN krdw [ Awpxy kuJpl aunHW nwl ibqwaux ivc mwx m`qw mihsUs krdw hY [ vwihgurU krygurpwl hor bulMdIAW Cuhy, PulvwVI iKVI rhy, mihkW vMfdI rhy Aqy KuSbUdUr dUr qk ApVy [

aus prmwqmw Agy Ardws jodVI hY ik srbq dw B`lw cwhux vwly,mW bolI dy syvk nUM hmySW hI cVdI klw ivc rKy [

216

h`sxy dI Awdq pw s`jxwh`sxy dI Awdq pw s`jxwh`sxy dI Awdq pw s`jxwh`sxy dI Awdq pw s`jxwh`sxy dI Awdq pw s`jxwmW dI kuK ivcoN jnm lY ky, AwKr 'ck lo ck lo' ho jwx qk dy

sPr nUM ivcwrvwnW ny izMdgI ikhw hY [ izMdgI dy sPr nUM pUrw hox qkbhuq swrIAW AOkVW nwl do hQ krny pYNdy hn [ auh lok jo mUMh AMdr cWdIdw cmcw lY ky vI ies DrqI 'qy pYr Drdy hn, auh vI eyho kMm kuJ vKryqrIky nwl krdy hn [ izMdgI dI ryl ptVI aupr rhy qW myhnq dw shwrwlYxw pYNdw hY [ jo lok myhnq qoN pwsw vtdy hn, izMdgI ivc suK vI auhnWqoN pwsw vt lYNdy hn [ auhnW dy ply AOkVW muSiklW qklIPW hI huMdIAWhn [ jykr swvIN p`DrI izMdgI jIxw cwhuMdy ho qW myhnq nwl dosqI zrUrIhY [ jo lok myhnq qoN kMnIN nhINN kqrwauNdy, auh KuS rih ky izMdgI dw sPrpUrw krdy hn [ auh aucIAW bulMdIAW nUM Coh lYNdy hn [ prmwqmw vI auhnWdI mdd krdw hY jo nyk kmweIAW krdy hn [ musIbqW qoN nhINN frdy AqyauhnW nwl vI do h`Q krn nUM iqAwr rihMdy hn [ jykr rsqy ivc AOkVimldI hY aus nwl vI nwrwz nhINN huMdy sgoN aus nUM ij`q ky A`gy vl vDdyhn [ auh KuS rihMdy hn qy gm vI aunHW kol Aw ky mihsUs krdw hY ikmYN glq h`QW ivc Aw igAw hW [ ies ivSvws sdkw AsIN Awpxw idlKuS kr lYNdy hW [ idl nUM ^uS krn leI swfy bhuq swry inrwDwr ivSvwshn[ Aijhw kr ky AsIN ASWq rihx dy AvsrW iv`c vwDw krdy rihMdyhW[

jIvn nUM SWqmeI siQrqw Arpx krn Aqy BrosyXog AwsW duAwrwies nUM auqSwihq krn leI hkIkq bwry igAwnvwn hoxw zrUrI hY [ vyiKAwjwvy qW jIvn nw Pu`lW dI syj hY Aqy nw kMifAW dw ivCwauxw [ ieh ienHWdovW dw imlgoBw hY [ ienHW dovW ivcoN iks dw plVw BwrI hY, ieh ivAkqIdy Awpxy nzrIey Aqy aus dy hkIkq pRqI igAwn aupr inrBr krdw hY;Aqy ies aupr vI ik auh jIvn nUM BwvnwvW dy JroKy ivcoN qwV irhw hYjW iPr sUJ-smJ dy JroKy ivcoN [

izMdgI qnhw s&r kI rwq hY,Apny Apny hOsly kI bwq hY [

217

bcpn vI izMdgI dI SurUAwq mMnI jWdI hY [ auh pl izMdgI ivcie`k vwr hI AwauNdw hY jdoN qusIN roNdy ho qy quhwfI jnm dyx vwlI mW KuShuMdI hY [ ies smyN qusIN AwpxI izMdgI ivc phlI cIk mwrdy ho, qy mW mihsUskrdI hY ky myrI myhnq nUM Pl ligAw hY ijs bcy nUM mYN pyt AMdr riKAwsI auh DrqI 'qy swh lYx Xog hoieAw hY qy qW hI qW roieAw hY [ augdysUrj dI lwlI ijhw b`cw jdoN jnm lYNidAW roNdw hY qW Gr iv`c ûSIAW-KyiVAW dw mINh vrHdw hY [ b`cy dw nw roxw keI vwr iksy burI ^br dw sUckvI huMdw hY [ ieh roxw bcy nUM ho rhI iksy qklI& kwrn vI ho skdw hY,mW nUM imlI KuSI vI aus dIAW AKW ivc hMJU Clkw skdI hY [ bwkI smyNjdoN vI qusIN roNdy ho qy mW duKI huMdI hY [ ûSI dw roxw qW GVI do GVI dwhuMdw hY pr Zm dw roxw swrI aumr leI p`ly pY jWdw hY [ keI vwr qW hwlwqieho ijhy bx jWdy hn ik du`KW mwry lokW dy ro-ro ky hMJU vI su`k jWdy hnpr aumrW dw roxw nhINN mu`kdw[

Swied qW hI iksy ny ikhw hY, ''myry hMJU mu`ky ny, roxw nhINN muìkAw[''ivigAwnIAW dw ivcwr hY ik roxw ishq dy ilhwj nwl lwhyvMd

huMdw hY [ rox qoN bwAd cmVI dI sMvydnSIlqw vD jWdI hY Aqy swh qyz-qyz c`lx l`g jWdw hY [ ieh dovyN g`lW ishq dy p`K qoN cMgIAW hn[ jyikqy iksy mOq vyly krIbI sbMD r`Kx vwlw nw rovy qW aus dw mwnisk sMqulnivgV jwx dw fr huMdw hY [ ro ky mnu`K dw mn hlkw ho jWdw hY[

iksy im`qr-ipAwry, mihbUb idldwr jW s`jx dI Xwd keI vwr AYnIqIbr Aqy idl nUM Koh pwaux vwlI huMdI hY ik aus bwry soc ky hI A`KWiv`c hMJU Aw jWdy hn[ Swied iesy krky iksy Swier dI klm dI nok 'qyieh Sbd Aw gey hox :

AwieAw hI Qw iÂwl ik AWKyN Clk pVIAWsUM iksI kI Xwd ky ikqny krIb hYN

ikhw jWdw hY ik A`KIAW iv`c r`b v`sdw pr s`cw ipAwr krn vwlypRymI Aksr AijhI siQqI iv`c huMdy hn ik A`KW iv`c pRIqm dI qsvIrv`sdI mMndy hn Aqy jy ikqy A`KW iv`c hMJU Aw jwx qW pRymI kurlw au`Tdyhn[ fw. kysr isMG dw SyAr ies q`Q dI puStI krdw hY:

vih nw jweyN hMJUAW iv`c qUM ikqy,ies leI mYN r`j ky roieAw nhINN [

hMJUAW iv`c lukI huMdI hY smyN dI kruxw, lokweI dw drd, ivCoVy dIdrd khwxI, bZwvq, ivdroh , vlvly qy BwvnwvW Awid pr isAwxykihMdy hn du`K iv`coN auBrnw, hMJUAW nUM smyt lYxw hI jIvn dw s`c hY Aqy

218

du`K dI GVI iv`c Afol rihxw ies dw rh`s [ jdoN qusIN roNdy ho qW k`lyhI roNdy ho qy jdoN KuS huMdy ho qW quhwfy nwl hor vI Swml ho jWdy hn [ iksykvI ny iliKAw ik :

ieh dunIAw mMfI pYsy dI hr cIz ivkyNdI Bw s`jxw ,ieQy roNdy cyhry nhINN ivkdy h`sxy dI Awdq pw s`jxw [

izMdgI dI pRBwq nUM KuSgvwr mwhOl dyx leI h`sxw zrUrI huMdw hY [kwidr dI swjI hoeI kwienwq ivc h`sxw kyvl mnuK dy ih`sy hI AwieAwhY hor jIv h`sx dI klw qoN Axjwx hn [ hwsw swfy jIvn ivc rvwngIpRdwn krdw hY [ h`sxw swfI duK nUM sihx dI smrQw ivc vI vwDw krdwhY [ icMqw Aqy qxwv swfy gmW dw kwrx bxdy hn Aqy hwsw ienHW qxwvWqoN mukq ho skx dw swDn bxdw hY [ mhwn dwrSink ArsqU dy ivcwrAnuswr jy kr mnuKW dy AMdroN h`sx dI klw nUM izMdgI ivcoN k`F idqw jwvyqW swfIAW muSklW ivc AQwh vwDw ho jwvygw [ ies leI TIk smyN 'qyh`sxw vI zrUrI hY [

gurbwxI iv`c vI mnu`K nUM du`K dI GVI iv`c sbr qoN kMm lYx AqyBwxw mMnx bwry imswlW dy ky smJwieAw igAw hY [ jIvn nUM AgWh qornleI hMJUAW nUM idl dy iksy kony iv`c smyt ky r`Kxw smyN dI loV huMdI hY [gurbwxI gurU swihbwn vloN bKiSAw hoieAw AQwh ^zwnw hY [ ies ^zwnynUM vrqx nwl Kutdw nhINN hY [ quhwfy AMdr ies nUM hor jwxn leI auqsukqwpYdw huMdI hY [ ieh swrw sMswr nwSvwn hY qW hI ie`k kvI ny iliKAw hYik :

nw Dup rihxI nw CW bMidAw, bs rihxw r`b dw nW bMidAw [jykr hmySw sihj jIvn bqIq krn dI qmnw r`Kdy ho qW aus Akwl

purK dw Asr q`ko jyhVw quhwfw hr smyN d`uK Aqy suK ivc shweI huMdw hY [prMqU AsIN dyKdy hW ik jdoN iksy nUM ieh slwh idqI jWdI hY qW bcpnsmyN auh ieho mihsUsdw hY hux qW bcpn hwly bhuq aumr peI hY ieh smWqW Kyfx dw hY ies leI hux Kyf ilAw jwvy bwAd ivc aus vwihguru nUMismr lvWgy [ jvwnI ivc auh mihsUsdw hY ik hux qW kMm krn dw vylwhY mYN kMm kr ky kmweI kr lvW iPr vwihgurU nUM ismr lvWgw [ iPr buFwpwAw jWdw hY auh bImwrIAW nwl iGr jWdw hY qy ismrnw muSikl ho jWdwhY [ pr kuJ lok kvI dIAW ienHw sqrW nUM s`cw vI isD kr idMdw hY [ jokuJ ies qrHW dIAW hn

Coty huMidAw F`gy cwry, v`fy ho hl vwihAw,buFy ho ky mwlw PyrI, r`b dw aulwhmw lwihAw [

219

prMqU is`K Drm ivc Aqy is`KW dy pihly gurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jIvloN bcpn ivc mJW crweIAW qy nwl hI pRBU dy ismrn vl vI surqlgweI [ jvwnI ivc BwvyN nOkr hoey prMqU vwihguru dy ismrn ivc lInrhy Awm lokweI nUM aus Akwl purK nwl joVn dy BrpUr Xqn kIqy [ kmweIivc ijQy aunHW ny 'qyrw qyrw' ikhw auQy BUKy swDUAW nUM lMgr Ckw ky is`KDrm ivc lMgr dI pRQw cwlU kIqI [ kmweI krn dI aumry aunHW ny BgvykpVy pihn ky Awm lokW nUM is`Dy rsqy pwaux leI dUr dUr dI Xwqrw kIqI,lokW nUM JUTy BrmW ivcoN kFx leI XqnSIl rhy [ kiQq buFwpy dI aumrivc auh krqwrpur ivc Aw ky KyqI krn l`gy qy Awm lokW nUM smJwieAwik ismrn dI aumr inscq nhINN hY ik r`b nUM AwKrI smyN dy nyVy ismrnkr ky vwihgurU nUM KuS krn dw Xqn krnw TIk nhINN [ jIvn dy hr pVwA'qy aus nUM Xwd rKo Aqy lok BlweI krdy rho [

bwvw blvMq ilKdw hY:hzwrW hI swlW qoN ieh kihx vwly,^ud qur gey pr bwkI hY dunIAw N[auh q`qW dI AslIAq nw smJ sky,jo kihMdy rhy &wnI KwkI hY dunIAW [hkIkq hY dunIAW, s`cweI hY dunIAW,mnu`KW dI imhnq qy jIvn dI cwh ny,sgoN hor sohxI bxweI hY dunIAW [

ieh dunIAw ie`k scweI hY BwvyN ieQy lMmw smyN iksy ny nhINN bYTy rihxwiPr vI ijMnw icr jIxw hY ipAwr kro, myhnq kro Aqy aus isrjnhwr nUMXwd kro, KuS rhx dw Xqn kro [ bwbw &rId jI ny vI iliKAw hY ik :

syK hYXwqI jig n koeI iQru rihAw ]ijsu Awsix hm bYTy kyqy bYis gieAw ]5] (AMg 488)

220

Ezon prq dy irsdy zKmEzon prq dy irsdy zKmEzon prq dy irsdy zKmEzon prq dy irsdy zKmEzon prq dy irsdy zKmsRI gurU grMQ swihb jI dy AMg 13 aupr suBweymwn DnwsrI rwg ivc

drj kIqy slok Anuswr AkwS dy AMdr sUrj Aqy cMd dIpk vWg hnAqy qwirAW dw BMfwr moqIAW dI qrHW hY [

ggn mY Qwlu riv cMdu dIpk bnyqwirkw mMfl jnk moqI ]

sUrj dw pRkwS ieqnw qyz hY ik DrqI dy aupr ies dw syk p`uj irhwhY ijs kwrn bnwspqI PldI PuldI hY Aqy mnu`K dw jIvn sMBv ho sikAwhY [ pwxI Aqy hvw vI jIvn nUM sMvwrn ivc BlI pRkwr ih`sw pw rhy hn [aUrjw dy muK sroq sUrj qoN pRwpq hox vwlI Dup Aqy ies Dup ivc prw-bYNgxIikrnW dw vwsw huMdw hY [ DrqI dy Awly duAwly hvwmMfl ivc ASWq mMflqoN aupr sMqwp mMfl, jo DrqI qoN aupr 10 qoN 30 iklomItr dy dwiery ivchY, ivc ie`k Ezon dI prq hY [ sUrj qoN Awaux vwlIAW prw-bYNgxI ikrnWnUM ieh prq 97%-99% qk soK lYNdI hY [ ieh prq bnwspqI, pSUAW,pMCIAW Aqy mnuKW leI ie`k riKAk vjoN kMm krdI hY [ sUrj qoN pRwpqaUrjw swrI dI swrI DrqI aupr nhINN vrqI jWdI Aqy kuJ AxvrqI hIvwps vwXUmMfl ivc clI jWdI hY ijs nUM Albyfo AwKdy hn [

bhuq swrIAW vsqW dI vrqoN nwl mnu`KI jIvn suKwlw ho irhw hY [ijnHW ivc kloro Ploro kwrbn, hweIfroklorokwrbn, ieMsUlyitMg &omz AqyswlvyNt Awid vrqIAW jWdIAW hn [ prMqU ieh vI pqw l`g cukw hY ikienHW gYsW ny Ezon prq nUM zKmI kr idqw hY [ ies nwl prw-bYNgxI ikrnWjzb nhINN ho rhIAW hn Aqy DrqI aupr rihx vwly jIv jMqUAW dw nukswnkr rhIAW hn [ KojW krn ip`CoN ieh g`l 1970 ivc swhmxy AweI ikEzon dI Gxqw 4 pRqISq pr dhwkw Gt rhI hY [ Ezon prq ivc ho rhyies nukswn dy kwrn swry sMswr dy vwqwvrx pRymI Aqy ivigAwnI icMqwkr rhy hn [ audXoigk qOr qy ivksq dyS ies nukswn leI izmyvwr smJyjw rhy hn [

do BOiqk ivigAwnIAW, PrWs invwsI cwrls PYbry Aqy hynrI bueysn

221

1913 ivc ies Ezon prq sMbµDI Koj kIqI [ 1985 ivc ivigAwnI&wrmyn, gwrnIAr Aqy sYNkiln vloN kIqy srvy rwhIN pqw lgwieAw ikAMtwritkw zon aupr Ezon pqlI ho rhI hY [ ies nukswn aupr kMtrol krnleI mONtrIAl sMDI 16 sqMbr 1987 ivc kIqI geI sI [ 19 dsMbr 1994nUM XU.AYn.E. dy mqy rwhIN 16 sqMbr 1995 nUM pihlI vwr sMswr p`Dr 'qymnwieAw igAw sI [ aus qoN bwAd hryk swl 16 sqMbr nUM Ezon prqdI mh`qqw Aqy vrqmwn hwlq bwry jwxkwrI dyx leI swry sMswr AMdrEzon prq bcwE idvs mnwieAw jWdw hY [

KojW rwhIN ieh pqw l`gw hY ik kloro Ploro kwrbn dw kyvl ie`kAxU Ezon dy l`KW AxUAW nUM nSt kr idMdw hY [ ies kwrx mONtrIAl sMDIdy muqwibk kwrbn tYtrwklorweIf Aqy kloro Ploro kwrbn rswiexkpdwrQW aupr pwbMdI lweI geI sI [ ies sMDI pRqI 191 dySW ny AwpxIsihmqI pRgtweI hY [ svIfn ny sMDI svIkwrn ivc pihl kIqI sI [

AsIN ivkws ivkws dw hokw dy rhy hn Aqy ies ivkws dy nW qy sVkWdy iknwirAW qoN bhuq hI lwprvwhI nwl ruK kty jw rhy hn Aqy aus Anupwqivc hor nhINN lwey jw rhy, ijs nwl sMquln ivgV irhw hY [ DrqI dy auprlgBg qIsrw ihsw jMgl hoxy cwhIdy hn prMqU AMkVy kuJ hor hI idRS pySkrdy hn [ pYtrol dI v`D rhI vrqoN Aqy audXogW ivcoN inkldw DUMAW,AwiqSbwzI dI vrqoN dw v`D irhw ruJwx, prwlI nUM swVn nwl hvw ivckwrbn fweIAwksweIf, slPr fweI AwksweIf Aqy kwrbn monoAwksweIf Awid kwrx globl vwrimMg ho rhI hY Aqy grmI v`D rhI hY [vDyry qwpmwn hox kwrx brP lgwqwr ipGl rhI hY ijs kwrx smuMdrdw p`Dr aucw ho irhw hY [ AMkiVAW rwhIN pRwpq jwxkwrI muqwibk 2007dI 16 sqMbr nUM AMtwritkw glySIAr lgBg 427 lK vrg iklomItrihsw brP nwl FikAw hoieAw sI jo ik 2016 dI A`T sqMbr nUM 424 lKiklomItr bicAw hY [ ieh brP dy ipGlx dI rPqwr ipCly 40 swlWivc sB qoN izAwdw smJI jw rhI hY [

vwqwvrx pRymI swnUM ieh smJwaux ivc l`gy hoey hn ik jy kr AsINvwqwvrx nUM gMDlw krWgy qW AsIN ies dy mwVy AsrW qoN bc nhINN skdyAqy aus dw Pl iesy jnm ivc hI Bogxw pvygw [ Bgq rivdws jI nyies sbMDI d`isAw ik vwqwvrx dw smqol r`Kx leI jIv jMqUAW dI hiqAwnhINN krnI cwhIdI ies nwl kdy vI Kudw KuS nhINN ho skdw [ aunHW dy SbdWivc :

rivdws jIv kUM mwr kr kYsy imly Kudwie

222

BwvyN Bgq jI ju`qIAW dI murMmq dw kMm krdy sn, ieh kMm auhnWdw KwndwnI sI prMqU Awp ny cmVw hwsl krn leI kdy vI koeI jwnvrnhINN mwirAw ikauN jo auhnW dw ivSvws sI ik jIv nUM mwrn nwl jo pwplgdw hY aus qoN kroV gaU dw dwn kr ky vI mukqI nhINN iml skdI hY [aunHW ny lokweI nUM smJwieAw ik mwswhwrI Awhwr nhINN krnw cwhIdw [jykr ienHW aupdySW qy Aml kr jIv hiqAw bMd kr dyvIey qW jIv jMqUAWdy Alop hox dI rPqwr Gt skdI hY Aqy kudrqI sMquln lMby smyN qkbixAw rih skdw hY [

jl kI BIiq pvn kw QMBw rkq bUMd kw gwrw ]hwf mws nwVI ko ipMjru pMKI bsY ibcwrw ]

sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI dy 659 AMg aupr suBweymwn Bgq rivdwsjI ies Sbd rwhIN smJw rhy hn ik mnu`KI srIr pwxI dI BIq Aqy Aqyhvw dy KMby ijhw hY, jo kdy vI nSt ho skdw hY prMqU AsIN sB kuJ ivswrky lwprvwhI nwl jMgl kt rhy hW, v`fy v`fy fYmW dI auswrI Aqy dirAwvWdy rsqy bdlx l`igAW mnu`K dI soc kyvl ieho hI hY ik ies DrqI auprkyvl aus nUM hI vwsw krn dw AiDkwr hY Aqy aus qoN ielwvw nw hI iksyhor pOdy jW jIv jMqU nUM ies DrqI qy rihx dw AiDkwr hY Aqy nw hI loVhY ikauN jo mnu`K dy AMdr ieh vihm hY ik aus dI hoNd hI sQweI hY [ prMqUjwxy Axjwxy auh vwqwvrx ivc ivgwV pYdw kr irhw hY ijs qoN ausnUM vrjx leI swry mhW purKW ny Awpxy Awpxy FMgW rwhIN Xqn kIqy hn [

gMDly vwqwvrn dI mwr kyvl grIb ny nhINN J`lxI, aus dw AsrqW aucy mihlW ivc rihx vwilAW Aqy svwdlw Bojn syvn krn vwilAW'qy vI pYxw hY [ mOq dy pMjy ivcoN koeI vI bc ky nhINN inkl skdw [

Awsw bwxI sRI rivdws jIau kI< siqgur pRswid ]imRg mIn iBRMg pqMg kuMcr eyk doK ibnws ]pMc doK AswD jw mih qw kI kyqk Aws ]1]mwDo AibidAw ihq kIn ]ibbyk dIp mlIn ]1] rhwau ]iqRgd join Acyq sMBv puMn pwp Asoc ]mwnuKw Avqwr dulB iqhI sMgiq poc ]2]jIA jMq jhw jhw lgu krm ky bis jwie ]kwl Pws AbD lwgy kCu n clY aupwie ]3]rivdws dws audws qju BRmu qpn qpu gur igAwn ]

223

Bgq jn BY hrn prmwnµd krhu indwn ]4]1]auprokq rwg Awsw dy slok, jo sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI dy AMg 486

aupr suBweymwn hY, rwhIN Bgq jI d`s rhy hn ik ihrn, m`CI, iBRMg, pqMgwAqy hwQI iek iek doS kwrn mwry jWdy hn, pMj doSW vwlw mnu`K jy iesyqrHW vwqwvrx nUM AsMquilq krdw irhw qW aus dy lMbI aumr Bugqx dIAws ikvyN kr skdy hW [ vwqwvrx ivc ho rhy gMDlypx kwrx pIx vwlypwxI ivc zihr Gul jwx kwrx Pl, sbzIAW Aqy mW dy du`D AMdr vIkItnwSk Aqy hor hwnIkwrk rswiexW dy AMS iml rhy hn [ ieho ijhypdwrQW nUM syvn kr AsIN buFwpy qoN pihlW hI bImwrIAW aupr coKw pYswl`gw rhy hW [ bhuq hI APsos nwl kihxw pY irhw hY ik pYsy dI dOV ivcl`gw mnu`K AwpxI swrI kmweI bImwrIAW rwhIN mwieAw rUpI dYNq nUM KuAwirhw hY Aqy auh dYNq hwly vI nhINN rijAw Aqy hwly vI mUMh A`fI KVw hY [audXogpqI hr pwsy pRdUSx PYlw ky pIx dy pwxI Aqy hvw ivc zihr Golrhy hn [ ieh Bulw cuky hn ik ieh GulIAW hoeIAW zihrW aunHW dy svwdIifRMks, boql bMd pwxI Aqy suMdr pRqIq ho rhy KwixAW rwhIN aunHW leI hIbImwrI dw kwrx bx skdy hn Aqy aus vyly pYsy Kw ky vI guzr AsMBvhovygI [

globl vwrimMg kwrx smuMdrI pwxI dw qwpmwn vDygw ijs kwrnsmuMdrI jIvW dI Bojn lVI pRBwivq hovygI [ DrqI qy qwpmwn vDx kwrnPslW dI pYdwvwr qy vI Asr pvygw [ Anwj dI pYdwvwr pRBwivq hox sdkwmnuKI jIvW aupr pYx vwly Asr dw AMdwzw lgw skdy hW [ ikauN jo qwpmwndy v`D jwx kwrn Psl smyN qoN pihlW p`k skdIAW hn aus dy AMdr q`qWdI Gwt ho skdI hY ies leI Ezon prq dI rwKI sbMDI auicq kdm cu`ikAwigAw hY ik Ezon prq bcwE idvs dI SurUAwq kIqI geI hY [ ies nUMgMBIrqw nwl lYx dI loV hY, mihz rsm dw pwlx hI nw kIqw jwvy [vDyry ru`K lgwey jwx [ jykr koeI ru`K k`txw pY jwvy qW aus dI pUrqI leIhor ru`K lwey jwx [ swfw vI ieh krqv bxdw hY ik AsIN sMquln nUM bxweIr`Kx leI hr sMBv Xqn krIey [ hr jIv jMqU dy AMdr aus prmwqmw dwvwsw mihsUs krIey Aqy ies suMdr DrqI nUM swirAW dy rihx Xog bxwauxivc BrvW Xogdwn pweIey [ Ezon prq pRqI ipMfW dy lokW nUM jwxkwrI idqIjwvy qW jo auh vI AxgihlI nw vrqx [ prwlI nUM nw swiVAw jwvy [srkwr nUM hor prwlI sMbMDI hor FMg qrIky Kojx pRqI gMBIrqw nwl socxwpvygw [ jykr Ezon prq pRqI swvDwn lokW nUM Aqy ies msly qy gMBIrqwvrqx vwly sKSW nUM snmwinq kIqw jwvy [ pRcwr dy Tos FMg qrIky Apxwey

224

jwx [ skUlW Aqy kwljW dy ividAwrQIAW dy igAwn ivc vwDw krn leIaunHW dy islybs ivc Swml kIqw jwvy [ aunHW dy AMdr jwgrUkqw pYdw kIqIjwvy [ nOjuAwnW vloN kIqI jWdI byqhwSw AwiqSbwzI nUM rokx leI Tosauprwly kIqy jwx qW jo pYsy dI brbwdI Aqy vwqwvrx ivc ho rhy ivgwVnUM T`lH pweI jw sky [ jykr AsIN gMBIrqw nw vrqI qW ivnwS vl kdmvDw rhy hovWgy Aqy Awaux vwilAW pIVIAW leI kMfy bIj rhy hovWgy [

225

vo kwgz kI ikSqIvo kwgz kI ikSqIvo kwgz kI ikSqIvo kwgz kI ikSqIvo kwgz kI ikSqIau~Gy gzlgo jgjIq isMG jI dI gweI hoeI Zzl :

Xy dOlq BI lY lo Xy Sohrq BI lY lo,Bly CIn lo muJ sy myrI jvwnI,mgr muJ ko lutw do bcpn kw swvn,vo kwgz kI ikSqI vo bwrS kw pwnI [

ienHW SbdW ivc aunHW ny Awpxy mn dI KwihS dw vrxn bwKUbI kIqwhY ik bcpn jo Bolw Bwlw huMdw hY aus nUM dubwrw pRwpq krn leI BwrI kImqdyx leI vI iqAwr hn [ BwvyN ieh dOlq Aqy Sohrq aunHW ny lMby smyN ivcpRwpq kIqI [ aus qoN vI kImqI jvwnI jo msqwnI huMdI hY, smyN dI cwlnwl BwvyN hr ie`k 'qy hI Aw jWdI hY, aus nUM vI vwps krn leI vI mnbxw cuky hn [ kwS ! ieh sMBv ho skdw [ AsIN smyN dI mSIn nUM puTw gyVwdy skdy huMdy [ AsIN qW iKAwlW dw qwxw bwxw bux ky hI aunHW plW dwsuAwd mwx skdy hW [

ies g`l ivc vI vzn hY ik AwdmI pUrI myhnq krn qoN bwAd ij`qpRwpq krdw hY [ BwvyN ij`q votW pRwpq krky leI hovy BwvyN myhnq rwhINiksy aucy Ahudy leI ieimqhwn pws kIqw igAw hovy jW iksy jMg ivc ijqpRwpq kIqI hovy ijq qW ijq hI huMdI hY [ AOKy kMm nUM krky ijq pRwpq krnIvI AOKI lgdI hY jdoN ik sOKy kMm nUM kr ky ij`q nUM AwswnI nwl pwieAwjw skdw hY [ AOKw kMm jdoN vwr vwr kIqw jWdw hY, aus dw AiBAws hojWdw hY Aqy auh kMm Awswn jwpx l`g jWdw hY [ sPlqw pRwpq kr kymnuK KuSI nwl PuilAw nhINN smwauNdw jdoN ik iksy kMm ivc jdoN AsPlqwimldI hY qW mn`uK audwsI dy Awlm ivc clw jWdw hY [ mnu`K ieh Bu`ljWdw hY ik AsPlqw ie`k pVwA nhINN hY, ieh qW sPlqw q`k pu`jx leIPVI hoeI pOVI dw ie`k fMfw hI hY [ ies fMfy nUM PV ky hI A`gy vl vDxwhY, v`KrI g`l hY kuJ lok ies fMfy nUM h`s ky cVHdy hn Aqy swnUM rwjw brUsAqy m`kVI dI khwxI nUM nhINN Bu`lxw cwhIdw, jdoN m`kVI nUM bhuq vwrAsPlqw imlI qy auh nhINN GbrweI, aus ny hOslw nhINN hwirAw, Xqn

226

jwrI rKy qy sPlqw ny aus dy pYr cMum ley sn [ sPl hox vwly dw jW ij`qpRwpq krn vwly dI KuSI dw koeI itkwxw nhINN huMdw hY [ prMqU ieh smwjaus dw svwgq aus dy g`l ivc hwr pw ky krdw hY [ smJ nhINN Aw rhIaus dI ij`q nUM hwr pw ky ikauN KuSI mnweI jWdI hY ? jdoN ik auh hwrWnUM ipCy C`f ij`q v`l viDAw huMdw hY, aus nUM hwr pw ky hwr dw AhswsikauN krvwieAw jWdw hY [ ies leI smW kF ky socx dI loV hY [ ie`klyKk vIr ny AwpxI ilKq ivc ieh iliKAw hY ik ijs Kyf ivc ij`qXkInI hovy, aus nUM Kyfx vwly nUM izAwdw mzw nhINN AwauNdw ikauNik ij`qdw AslI mzw qd hI AwauNdw hY jykr hwr dw fr bixAw rhy [ jwpdwhY Swied ies leI ij`qx qoN bwAd gl ivc hwr pwey jWdy hn ik ausny hwr dy fr nUM Kqm kr ilAw hY [

bIbI suKinMdr kOr jI ny Awpxy ilKy lyK BwrqI isiKAw pRxwlI dwlyKw joKw rwhIN purwxy smyN dI isiKAw pRxwlI ivc P`tI Aqy klm AqyphwiVAw dw vrxn kr ipCly bIqy hoey smyN nUM Xwd krvwaux dw XqnkIqw hY [ lyK pVH ky ieMj ligAw ijvyN AsIN jmwq ivc bYTy hoeIey, swfIP`tI gwcxI lw ky sw& kIqI hoeI hovy Aqy AiDAwpk pUrny ilK ky dy irhwhovy AsIN auNgl PV aunHW pUrinAW dy aupr aupr ilKx leI XqnSIlhoeIey [ ies hwlq nUM fwktr Amwn au`lw Kwn jI ny AwpxI nzm TMfVIAWXwdW ivc ies qrHW vrxn kIqw hY :

mYN klm bxwvW kwny dI,mYN gwcI lwvW P`tI qy,bYT ky fysk purwxI qy,g`l bsqw pwaux nUM jI krdw [

ies qrHW ilKweI suMdr bnwaux dw Xqn kIqw jWdw sI [ jykr nvINpIVHI nUM puiCAw jwvy ik pUrny kI huMdy hn qW au`qr imlx dI aumId nhINNhY [ AiDAwpk klm aupr pMjwbI ilKx leI Aqy ihMdI ilKx leI v`Kv`K qrW nwl k`t lgw ky idAw krdy sn Aqy pMjwbI vwlI klm nwlihMdI ilKx dI sKq mnwhI huMdI sI [ hux qW klm kyvl qsvIrW rwhINhI vyKI jWdI hY [ P`tI nUM ie`kTy kIqy hoey pwxI nwl gwcxI lw ky sw&krnw Aqy iPr aus P`tI nUM dubwrw vrqx Xog bxwaux leI, sukwaux leIsUrj nUM khxw ik :

sUrjw sUrjw P`tI sukwnhIN sukwauNdw gMgw jw,gMgw ivc gnyrIAW,

227

do qyrIAW do myrIAW [aus smyN kyvl ie`ko iksm dy hI skUl sn Aqy swry vrgW dy bcy ie`ko

skUl ivc pVHdy sn [ AmIr vrg vloN AwrQk mdd kIqI jWdI sI Aqyies qrHW nwl skUl dIAW loVW ArQwq kmirAW dI auswrI Awid krvwleI jWdI sI [ keI vwr AmIr lokW qoN mdd lY ky huiSAwr bicAW nUM AqyKyfW ivc cMgIAW pRwpqIAW vwly bicAW nUM ienwm vI idqy jWdy sn [ huxhwl v`Krw hY [ srkwrI skUl ivc auh bcy hI pVHdy hn jo swDnhIx Aqyivcwry hn [ iek irkSy vwlw vI Awpxy bcy srkwrI skUl nwloN pRweIvytmwfl skUl ivc dwKl krvwauxw cwhuMdw hY [ ieh iek stYNfrf bxdwjw irhw hY jy b`cw srkwrI skUl ivc hY qW aus dw p`Dr/stYNfrf nIvWhY [

pRweIvyt skUl DVw-DV Ku`lH rhy hn [ srkwr vloN DwrI geI cu`p iesnUM bVHwvw dy rhI hY [ srkwr vloN AiDAwpkW leI pVweI krvwaux qoNielwvw hor keI kMm rwKvyN rKy hoey hn ijvyN mrdm SumwrI krnI, votWbnwauxw, AwriQk AMkVy ie`kTy krnw, lwzmI ividAw ADIn AMkVy iekTykrnw Awid [ ieQy ie`k gl bicAW dI pVHweI sbMDI dsxI vI zrUrI hY [ie`k vwr AiDAwpk AwpxI jmwq ivc pùjw qy bicAW nUM ikhw ik bicEjo klH krvwieAw sI, aus nUM Xwd kro [ swry bcy ie`ko Awvwz ivc AwKdyhn mwstr jI klH qW qusIN kuJ nhINN krvw pwey ikauNik qusIN ikhw sImYN A`j AweI srkwrI fwk nUM iqAwr kr ky A`j hI dPqr Byjxw hY Aqyswrw smW aus ivc hI l`g igAw sI [ AiDAwpk nUM Xwd AwieAw qW ausny ikhw TIk hY jo ies qoN ie`k idn pihlW kIqw sI Eh kr lvo [ b`cyboly ie`k idn pihlW qW qusIN votW vwlI ifaUtI leI gey sI Aqy skUlhI nhINN Awey [ iPr AiDAwpk ny ikhw TIk hY Aqy aus ny mnItr nUM klwsnUM cùp krvwaux leI AwiKAw Aqy Awp dPqr dI fwk iqAwr krn ivcruJ igAw [ ieh hwl swfy srkwrI skUlW dw ho cùkw hY [ jy AiDAwpk pVHwskdw hY aus nUM nw pVHw skx leI mjbUr kIqw hoieAw hY [

iemqhwn smyN ho rhI nkl nUM rokx leI AiDAwpk hI lV irhwhY [ jdoN ik bwkI vrg bcy nUM nkl krvwauxw locdy hn [ ingrwn AmlynUM isPwrS kIqI jWdI hY ik auh nkl krvwvy [ jykr auh nhINN krvwauNdwqW kùt-mwr dIAW GtnwvW vwprdIAW hn, ijs ivc isiKAw ivBwg vIAiDAwpk dI mdd krn qoN ienkwrI huMdw hY kwnUµn dI riKAw vwly ivBwgny qW iknwrw krnw hI huMdw hY ikauN jo AiDAwpk s`cw hox kwrx AwpxIjyb ivcoN koeI Krc nhINN krdw hY [ nkl kys bxdy hn qW aupr qk phuMc

228

vwly Cu`t jWdy hn AiDAwpk ivcwrw Awpxy Krcy qy qrIkW Bugqdw rihMdwhY [

pRweIvyt skUlW ivc imldIAW G`t qnKwvW, qMg kmry, KyfW dy mYdwnWdI Gwt hox dy bwvjUd vI lok aunHW skUlW ivc b`cy dwKl krvwauxw cwhuMdyhn [ auQy AMgryzI mwiDAm, bìcAW dI suMdr fRys Aqy lweIAW hoeIAWtweIAW, bicAW dy mwipAW nUM iK`c pwauNdIAW hn Aqy auh bìcAW nUM aunHWskUlW ivc dwKl krvwauNdy hn [ aunHW skUlW ivc bicAW nUM mjbUr kIqwjWdw hY ik auh AMgryzI ivc hI g`lbwq krx BwvyN auh glq hI hovy Aqyjykr koeI b`cw pMjwbI ivc g`lbwq krdw pwieAw jWdw hY qW aus nUM szwdy qOr 'qy jurmwnw kIqw jWdw hY, jo mwipAW ny Brnw huMdw hY qy skUl nymwieAw ie`kTI krnI huMdI hY qy mwpy vI b`cy nUM AMgryzI ivc g`lbwq krnleI AwKdy hn qW jo jurmwnw nw Brnw pvy Aqy Gr ivc aunHw dI tOrbxdI hY [ pVHwaux leI lwey gey isiKAq Aqy AisiKAq AiDAwpkWsbMDI ADUrI jW Gt jwxkwrI mwipAW nUM huMdI hY [ ijs dw iDAwn nhINNkIqw jWdw [ srkwrI skUlW dy AMdr AiDAwpkW dI Gwt vI aunHW skUlWivc bicAW dI igxqI ivc vwDw krdI hY [

srkwr vloN vI G`t qnKwh 'qy AiDAwpk rKy jw rhy hn, aunHW nMUTyky 'qy rKy AiDAwpk dw nW idqw igAw hY [ aunHW nUM kuJ imQI hoeI rkmhI vyqn dy nwm hyT idqI jWdI hY Aqy kMm auqnw Aqy auqny hI smyN leIkrvwieAw jWdw hY [ Ajyhw hI kwlj ivc vI kIqw jw irhw hY jo ik srwsrD`kw hY [ pihlW qW pRweIvyt skUlW Aqy kwljW vwly Ajyhw krdy sn aunHWdy ivruD Arz guzwirS srkwr kol kIqI jWdI sI hux ArzI duKW vwlIiks nUM suxweI jwvy?

ieh icty idn ijhw s`c hY ik pRwiemrI dy bicAW nUM ividAw leIvKrw kors eI.tI.tI. krvwieAw jWdw hY, auh kors kr lYx qoN bwAd srkwrnUM AiDAwpk dI nOkrI leI Xog smJ nOkrI aupr lgwauxw cwhIdw hYprMqU hux aus qoN bwAd nOkrI leI v`Krw tYst lYxw SurU kr idqw igAwhY jo ik iblkul hI TIk nhINN hY [ kI eI.tI.tI. dy kors ivc koeI GwthY jW ivBwg nUM auh pVHweI mnzUr nhINN hY [ srkwr ies aupr muV ivcwrkry qy isiKAq AiDAwpkW nUM nOkrI aupr lgwvy [ bhuq hI byruzgwrI hYAqy skUl vI KwlI pey hn [ bìcAW nUM Xog AiDAwpk dy ky srkwr AwpxwPrz inBwvy [ Ajyhw hwl hI bI.AYf. pws AiDAwpkW dw kIqw hoieAw hYaus nUM drusq krn dI loV hY [

229

h`sxw hY ishq leIh`sxw hY ishq leIh`sxw hY ishq leIh`sxw hY ishq leIh`sxw hY ishq leIie`k vwr ie`k skUl ivc Putbwl dy mYc Kyfy jw rhy sn [ ie`k Cotw

bcw Awpxy ipqw, jo ausy skUl ivc ihswb dw ivSw pVHw rhy sn, dy nwlskUl ivc AwieAw [ aus ny c`l rhy Putbwl mYc nUM dyK Awpxy ipqw nUMpuiCAw ik fYfI jI ieh kI kr rhy hn [ ipqw jI ny ikhw ik ieh golkrn dw Xqn kr rhy hn [ pr fYfI jI ieh qW pihlW hI gol hY [ nhINNbytw gol qW ieh hY aus ny ie`k pwsy l`gy cors Prym, ijs nUM gol ikhwjWdw hY, vl ieSwrw kr ky AwiKAw [ pr b`cw boilAw ipqw jI ieh qWAwieqwkwr hY gol nhINN hY [ qusIN jdoN Syps bwry disAw sI qW ies nUMAwieqwkwr ikhw sI A`j quhwnUM kI ho igAw hY qusIN gol Putbwl nUM AwKdyho, ieh gol nhINN qy ies nUM iKfwrI gol krn dw Xqn kr rhy hn Aqyjo Awieqwkwr disAw sI aus nUM AwK rhy ho ieh gol hY [ ihswb dwAiDAwpk socW ivc pY igAw ik ieh g`l bcy nUM ikvyN spSt kIqI jwvy [

230

srwBw ikQy rih igAwsrwBw ikQy rih igAwsrwBw ikQy rih igAwsrwBw ikQy rih igAwsrwBw ikQy rih igAwBwrq dyS 15 Agsq 1947 nUM AMgryzW qoN Awzwd hoieAw Aqy 26

jnvrI 1950 nUM gxqMqr bixAw ArQwq ies idn qoN Awpxw sMivDwnlwgU hoieAw sI [ ieh Aksr hI pVHwieAw jWdw hY ik ieh AwzwdI swnUMmhwqmw gWDI Aqy aus dy pYrokwrW jW kWgrs pwrtI dIAW kwrvweIAWkwrn imlI hY [ AwzwdI vwly idn skUlW dy AMdr ieh gIq suxwieAw jWdwsI ik :

dy dI hmyN AwzwdI ibnw KVg ibnw Fwl,swbrmqI ky sMq qUny kr dIAw kmwl,-----------------------------------------,vwh ry PkIr KUb krwmwq idKweI,cutkI myN duSmnoN ko dIAw dyS sy inkwl,swbrmqI ky sMq qUny kr dIAw kmwl [

kI AwzwdI swnUM AMgryzW ny cutkI ivc idqI sI [ jW ies Bwrq mwqwdIAW gulwmI dIAW zMjIrW qoVn leI ikqnIAW jwnW kurbwn kIqIAW Aqyswry BwrqvwsIAW dIAW BrpUr koiSSW sdkw AwzwdI pRwpq hoeI sI [ swnUMieh nhINN d`isAw igAw ik AmrIkw dy AMdr Zdr pwrtI bxI ijs dIAWgqIivDIAW dw AwzwdI ivc vI koeI rol sI [ AmrIkw ivc hI Zdr pwrtIvloN kIqI geI XugWqr AwSrm dI sQwpnw, gdr AKbwr dy pRkwSn,iek`TW nUM krn leI Zdr pwrtI dy XqnW, ihMdusqwn dI AwzwdI leIpYNPilt Aqy kivqwvW rwhIN kIqy gey pRcwr kMmW, hiQAwrbMd Gol rwhINihMdusqwn ivc ienklwb leI bMidAW dIAW tolIAW Byjx Aqy ihMdusqwnIPOjW nUM Awpxy p`K ivc krn ih`q kIqIAW koiSSW dw vrnx AwzwdI dyGol ivc nhINN hY [ nyqw suBwS cMdr bos dIAW kwrvweIAW dw vyrvw CuitAwky d`isAw igAw hY [ lwlw lwjpq rwey dI ShIdI dw vrnx vI G`t hIimldw hY [ b`bU mwn vloN gwieAw ieh gIq scweI nUM pRgt krdw hY ausdIAW sqrW hn :

dwhivAw dI dOV ivc pMjwb ip`Cy rih igAw,

231

Bgq isMG Aw igAw, srwBw ikQy rih igAw,swrI AwzwdI klw gWDI qW nhINN lY igAw,gdrI bwibAW dw ikvyN gdr BulwvW mYNJUTy ieiqhws auqy... ...

srdwr Ajmyr isMG pRis`D ieiqhwskwr ny auprokq sqrW dw hvwlwAwpxy pMjwbI XUnIvristI dy BwSx smyN id`qw sI ik b`bU mwn ny ies gIqivc dìsAw hY ik Bgq isMG nUM AsIN jwxdy hW pr AsIN srwBy nUM ip`CyC`f Awey hW [ aunHW ny dìsAw ky Bgq isMG aupr qW bhuq swrIAW pusqkWilKIAW jw cukIAW hn Aqy kwPI i&lmW vI imldIAW hn prMqU AsIN srwBydy bwry nw hI koeI pusqk dyKI hY Aqy nw hI koeI iPlm srdwr krqwrisMG srwBy bwry bxweI geI hY [ ieh kMm cyqn qOr 'qy hoieAw hY jW Acyq,ieh ie`k v`fw svwl hY [ ijs dw auqr l`Bx dw Xqn kIqw jwxw bxdwhY Aqy in`T bYT ky ies ivSy qy socx dI loV hY [

srHwBw izlw luiDAwxw AMdr srdwr mMgl isMG Aqy srdwrnI swihbkOr dI ku`K ivcoN 24 meI 1896 nUM pYdw hoieAw bwl krqwr isMG, AwzwdIdI lVweI dw ie`k QMmH sI [ ies bwl dy mwqw ipqw CotI aumry hI ies nUMie`klw C`f dunIAw qoN kUc kr gey sn [ ies dI dyK Bwl Aqy pVHweI Awiddw Bwr dwdw bcn isMG ny Awpxy moiFAW aupr cuìkAw sI [ auh ies bwlknUM aucw APsr bixAw vyKxw cwhuMdy sn, ies leI ies dI pVHweI vliDAwn id`qw igAw [ muFlI pVHweI srHwBy ny Awpxy ipMf dy skUl ivc hIkIqI [ A`TvIN Aqy nOvIN klws mwlvw Kwlsw skUl luiDAwxw qoN kIqI [bwAd ivc srwBy nUM auVIsw ivKy Awpxy cwcy kol Byj id`qw ijQy rih ausny dsvIN pws kIqI sI [ 1912 ivc aucyrI ividAw leI AmrIkw ivcByj id`qw igAw auQy jw ky swnPrWissko ivKy brkly XUnIvristI ivckimstrI dI pVHweI ivc ruJ gey [

qyz buDI bulMd hOsly Aqy idRVH ierwdy vwlw srwBw ie`k in`fr nOjuAwnsI [ ieiqhws ivc vrnx imldw hY ik ie`k vwr brkly XUnIvristI ivcpVHdy smyN srwBy dI bWh aupr s`t l`gx nwl zKm ho igAw aus aupr p`tIkrvwaux leI fwktr kol gey, auQy aunHW dw ielwj krn vwly fwktrprmw nMd lwhOr, jo fwktrI dI pVHweI kr irhw sI, nwl ivcwr vtWdrwkIqw Aqy Awpxy mn dIAW g`lW aus nwl kIqIAW ik AMgryzW vloNBwrqIAW nwl iks qrHW gulwmW vwlw slUk kIqw jWdw hY [ aus gulwmIqoN Bwrq mW nUM Awzwd kIqw jwxw loVIdw hY Aqy aus fwktr qoN h`l puiCAwqW aus ny ikhw ik qUM gurU goibMd isMG dw is`K hYN qy qYnUM pqw hoxw cwhIdw

232

hY ik ikvyN gurU swihb ny Awpxw pirvwr kurbwn kr id`qw sI Aqy ZulwmIqoN AwzwdI vl jwx leI kurbwnI dyx dI loV hY [ aus leI Awpxy AwpnUµ iqAwr kr [ ies g`lbwq qoN pRBwivq ho auh ies rwh vl muV ipAw [aus dw sMprk Awpxy ipMf dy rulIAw isMG nwl hoieAw ijhVw pihlW hIies rwh qy kdm vD irhw sI Aqy bwbw sohx isMG Bknw, hrnwm isMGtuMfIlwt, ipRQI isMG Aqy lwlw hridAwl vrgy gdrIAW nwl kdm nwlkdm imlw ky cl irhw sI [ krqwr isMG srwBw Aksr ikhw krdy sn :

syvw krnI ijMdVIey bVI AOKI,g`lW krnIAW Fyr suKlIAW ny [ijnHW dyS syvw ivc pYr pwieAw,aunHW lK musIbqW J`lIAW ny [

krqwr isMG srwBw dy ierwdy Aqy qyz qrwr suBwA nUM dyK gdrIAWny aus nUM 'gdr dI gUMj' dI swrI izmyvwrI sONp id`qI [ ijs izmyvwrI nUMaunHW ny AwpxI pRiqBw nwl KUb inBwieAw[ jdoN Zdr pwrtI vloN ieh PYslwilAw igAw ik ihMdusqwn jw ky kMm krn dI loV hY qy auQy swnUM hvweIjhwzW dI loV pY skdI hY ies leI hvweI jhwzW sbMDI isKlweI dI loVhY qW krqwr isMG srwBy nUM auh isKlweI lYx leI ByijAw igAw ijQy auhkuJ hPiqAW ivc hI isKlweI pRwpq kr vwps Aw ky ihMdusqwn ivcAwzwdI dI lVweI ivc Swml hox leI iqAwr ho igAw sI [

pihly ivSv mhW Xu`D dy mMfrwauNdy b`dlW nUM dyK bsqIvwdI dySW nyswrI dunIAw nUM ies dy AMdr smyt ilAw sI [ jdoN 1914 ivc jMg ny Awpxwivrwt rUp pRgt kIqw qW gdrI bwibAW ny Aqy hor AmrIkw AMdrienklwbIAW ny ieh mihsUs kIqw ky hux AwzwdI pRwpqI dw AslI mOkwhY ikauN jo AMgryz lVweI ivc aulJ cu`ky hn [ ies PYsly nUM AMqm rUp dyxleI gdr pwrtI dy mYNbrW ny Awpxy ipAwry vqn vl cly pw idqy [ srdwrkrqwr isMG srwBw kolMbo bMdrgwh rwhIN pMjwb pu`jx ivc sPl ho igAwBwvyN bhuq swry gdrI Bwrq pu`jx qoN pihlW rsqy ivc hI PV ley geysn [ auQy puj aus ny rws ibhwrI bos Aqy hor AwzwdI sMgrwmIAW nwl sMprkswD ilAw Aqy bgwvq dw ibgl vjwaux dw PYslw lY ilAw [ rupY pYsydI Gwt nUM pUrw krn leI v`K v`K QwvW qy fwky mwrn dI Xojnw bxweIgeI[ ies ivc srkwrI ^zwny, fwkKwny jW AMgryzW Aqy AmIr lokW nUMlu`tx dIAW skImW bxweIAW geIAW [ v`K v`K tImW dw gTn kIqw igAwiek tIm dw muKI krqwr isMG srwBw nUM bxwieAw igAw [

ie`k vwr krqwr isMG srwBy dI tIm ny ie`k Gr fwkw mwirAw qW

233

tIm dy ie`k mYNbr ny Gr dI iek juAwn lVkI dw h`Q glq nIAq nwlPV ilAw [ lVkI vloN rOlw pw dyx qy krqwr isMG J`t ivc hI auQy AwigAw qy aus ny Awpxw ipsqOl aus glq kMm krn vwly aupr qwx ilAwAqy aus qoN lVkI koloN muAwPI mMgvweI [ jdoN ieh vrqwrw lVkI dI mWvloN if`Tw igAw qW aus aupr kwPI Asr hoieAw qW aus ny krqwr isMGqoN fwkw mwrn dw kwrn pu`iCAw[ Asl kwrn pqw l`g jwx qoN bwAdaus AOrq ny QoVHy ijhy pYsy qy gihxy r`K lYx qoN bwAd swrw kuJ aunHW nUMsONp id`qw [ ieh Gtnw sp`St krdI hY krqwr isMG srwBw nOjuAwn hoxdy bwvjUd ikqny aucy sucy ieKlwk dw mwlk sI [ gulwmI dIAW zMjIrWnUM qoVn leI krqwr isMG srwBy vloN bhuq n`T B`j kIqI geI sI [ AKIrbgwvq krn dw idn 21 PrvrI 1915 imQ ilAw igAw pr ies Byddy KulH jwx kwrn imqI qbdIl kr leI geI Aqy 19 PrvrI 1915 krleI geI [ prMqU ies dw Byd vI KulH igAw Aqy srkwr vloN bhuq swry WqIkrn vwilAW nUM hiQAwrW smyq PV ilAw igAw [ POjI jo ienHW dw swQdyx leI iqAwr hoey sn, qoN hiQAwr lY ky aunHW nUM inh`Qy kr idqw igAw,prMqU dyS dI AwzwdI dI lVweI qW hwly cl rhI sI [ gMfw isMG vloN DoKwkIqw igAw Aqy 2 mwrc 1915 nUM krqwr isMG srwBy Aqy aus dy swQIAWsmyq srgoDy ivKy jo A`j kl pwiksqwn ivc hY, nUM Awpxy Pwrm qy bulwky igRPqwr krvw idqw sI [ srwBy aupr aus dy swQIAW smyq mukdmw lwhOrjylH ivc clwieAw igAw ijQy j`j ny srwBw Aqy aus dy Cy swQIAW nUMjwiedwd kurkI Aqy PWsI dI szw suxweI [ Cy swQI sn 1. BweI surYx isMGpu`qr bUV isMG, 2. BweI jgq isMG, 3. BweI b^iSS isMG, 4. BweI hrnwmisMG, 5. SRI ivSnUM gxyS ipMgly Aqy 6. BweI surYx isMG pu`qr eISr isMG [mOky dI zwlm srkwr ny krqwr isMG srwBy Aqy auprokq drj CyAW swQIAWnUM 16 nvMbr 1915 nUM PWsI aupr cVw idqw igAw [ ieh swry Awpxy AMdrAwzwdI dy supny lY ky KuSI KuSI PWsI cV gey sn [ ies mhwn XoDy nUM Xwdkr isr SrDw nwl Jukdw hY [

sMq rwm audwsI dw ilKIAW hoeIAW ieh sqrW aunHW AwzwdIGulwtIAW dIAW s`DrW dw pRqIk hn :

AYvyN Brm hY swfy kwqlW nUM,ik AsIN hovWgy do jwn cwr bwpU [bdly ley qoN vI ijhVI tu`txI nw,eyfI lMmI hY swfI kqwr bwpU [swfy h`kW dI m`kI hY hoeI cwbU,

234

vyhlV v`g nw KyqW ivc vVn dyxw [nrm doiKAW dy sUhy ipMifAW nUM,AsIN lu`t dw qwp nhINN cVHn dyxw [

ies leI ieh Xwd r`Kx dI loV hY ik AwzwdI bhuq swrIAWkurbwnIAW dyx qoN bwAd pRwpq hoeI hY [ ieh d`isAw jWdw hY PWsI l`gxqoN iek idn pihlW aunHW ny ie`k kivqw ilKI jo dyS vwsIAW dy nW sIAqy aus dy bol ies qrHW hn :

dyS vwsIE r`Kxw Xwd swnUM,ikqy idlW 'coN nw Bulw jwxw [Kwqr dyS dI l`gy hW cVHn PWsI,swnUM vyK ky nw Gbrw jwxw [

235

srkwry Kwlsw Aqy Drm inrpyK rwjsrkwry Kwlsw Aqy Drm inrpyK rwjsrkwry Kwlsw Aqy Drm inrpyK rwjsrkwry Kwlsw Aqy Drm inrpyK rwjsrkwry Kwlsw Aqy Drm inrpyK rwjsmW inrMqr cldw rhMdw hY ies smyN nUM iqn ihisAW ivc vMf idqw

igAw hY [ AEn vwlw smW jW BivKq kwl ,cl irhw smW jW vrqmwnkwl ,bIq cukw smW jW BUq kwl [BUq kwl ieiqhws bx jWdw hY Aqy jdoNieiqhws nUM ProilAw jWdw hY qW ies dI hr prq vKrI khwxI ibAwnkrdI hY [ jy kr pMjwb dy ieiqhws aupr nzr dOVweI jwvy qW pqw lgdwhY ky ies dI DrqI qy iek mhWblI pYdw hoieAw sI ijs ny ies aupr rwjkIqw Aqy ies smyN dIAW khwxIAw pRcilq hn [

Swh muhmMd ny ies mhWblI bwry ies qrW vrxn kIqw hY ikmhWblI rxjIq isMG hoieAw pYdw,nwl jor dy mulk ihlwey igAw [

---------Swh muhmMdw jwx pcws brsW,ACw rj ky rwj kmwey igAw [

Aqy iek vwr ies mhWblI mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dy rwj smyN kwlpY igAw, drbwrIAW nUM rwSn vMf dyx dw hukm idqw igAw [ mhwrwjw AwpBys bdl ky Awm jnqw ivc jwieAw krdw sI [ iek vwr aus ny dyiKAwky iek buF?w AwdmI dwixAw dI borI kol lwcwr byTw hY puCx qy pqwlgw ky Gr dUr hY Aqy dwixAw dI borI BwrI hY Aqy aus bjurg qoN cukInhINN jw rhI [ Awm AwdmI dy Bys ivc mhwrwjy ny borI cukI Aqy aus bjurgdy Gr Cf AwieAw Aqy aus qoN AsIsW pRwpq kIqIAW [

iek hor Gtnw ivc jdoN mhwrwjw swihb dI svwrI lMG rhI sI qWiek buFI AOrq ijs kol klw qvw sI jlUs vl BjI BjI AweI [AihlkwrW ny aus nUM PV ilAw qy kwrx puiCAw qW aus disAw ky mYnUMpqw hY ky mhwrwjw pwrs hY Aqy pwrs nwl CUh ky lohw vI soxw bx jWdwhY ies leI mYN qvw sony dw bxw lYxw cwhuMdI hW qW mhwrwjy ny aus AOrqnUM qvy ijqny soxw rwj drbwr ivcoN idqw Aqy AsIs pRwpq kIqI [

ieiqhws ivc ieh vI hY ky lVkIAW nUM jnm smyN hI mwr idqw jWdw

236

sI Aqy ikhw jWdw hY iek lVkI dy jnm qoN bwd aus nUM guV dI flI AqypUny rK ky kUjy ivc pw ky db idqw jWdw sI Aqy ieh ikhw jWdw sI ky

guV KweI pUxI kqI Awp nw AweI vIry nUM GqI?jdoN Gr ivc lVkI dw jnm hoieAw qW aus nUM kUjy ivc pw ky DrqI

ivc dbw idqw igAw ikhw jWdw hY ky aus rsqy qoN iek mhWpurS lMGy qWaunHw ny bcy dy rox dI Avwz sunI qW DrqI ivcoN kujw kFvwieAw igAwqW pqw lgw ky lVkI izMdw sI Eh lVkI hor koeI nhIN sI rwj kOr hIsI ijs dI sul`KxI kuK ivcoN mhWblI rxjIq isMG pYdw hoieAw sI [ AMdwzwlwieAw jw skdw hY jy kr mhWpurS aus rox dI Avwz nUM AxgoilAW kridMdy qW pMjwb dw ieqhws kuJ hor hI huMdw [

ies idAwlU purS mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dw jnm 13 nvMbr 1780nUM mwqw rwj kOr dI kuK ivcoN Aj kl dy sUbw pMjwb (pwiksqwn ) dy SyhrgujrWvwlw dy nyVy hoieAw [ ienHw dy ipqw jI srdwr mhW isMG jI sn joky SukRckIAw imsl dy srdwr sn [ pMjwb aus smyN CotIAW CotIAW imslWivc vMifAw hoieAw sI [ CotI aumr ivc hI cyck dI ibmwrI nwl ienHwdI iek AK clI geI sI? kyvl pMj swl dI aumr ivc ies bwlk dImMgnI knihAw imsl dy srdwr gurbKS isMG Aqy srdwrnI sdw kOr dIDI mihqwb kOr nwl kr idqI geI [ Aqy bwrW swl dI aumry ipqw jI dwsvrgvws ho igAw [ solW swl dI aumr ivc ivAwh ho igAw ies auprMqimslW dI qwkq vD geI [mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dI s`s sdw kOr iekisAwxI AOrq sI aus ny rxjIq nUM Agy vDx leI pRyirAw Aqy dUjIAWimslW nUM &qyh kIqw Aqy rwj nUM vDwieAw Aqy aunI swl dI aumr ivclwhor ijq ilAw Aqy iqn swl bwd 1802 ivc AMimRqsr ijq ilAw auQoNBMgIAW dI vfI qop Aqy hor qopW hQ lgIAW [ aunwh nUM BMgI ies krkyikhw jWdw sI ikEMky Eh hmySw BMg dy nSy ivc msq rhMdy sn?

isKW dy phly gurU SRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI AOlwd ivcoN iek isKsRI swihb isMG bydI jI ny 12 ApRYl 1801 ivswKI vwly idn rxjIq isMGdI qwjpoSI dI rsm Adw kIqI sI [ bhuq swrIAW ijqw pRwpq krn qoNbwd rxjIq isMG kyvl iek imsl dw srdwr nw rh ky pMjwb dw mhwrwjwbx igAw [ isK slqnq ivc isKW qoN ielwvw muslmwn ,ihMdU Aqy iesweISwml sn Aqy kwblIAq Anuswr ibnw Dwrimk pKpwq aucy Ahudy vIpRdwn kIqy jWdy sn [ mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dI srkwr srkwry KwlswAKvWdI sI pRMqU ieh rwj pUrn qOr qy Drm inrpyK rwj sI ies rwj ivc15% isK 25 % ihMdU Aqy 60% muslmwn sn hr Drm dw sqkwr huMdw

237

sI [ mhwrwjw muAwl?mwnw nwl rozy vI rKdw sI, ihMduAW nwl idvwlImnwdW sI Aqy hr mhIny AMimRqsr dw ieSnwn vI krdw sI [ ies mhwrwjyny ijQy hrimMdr swihb AMimRqsr ivKy sonw cVwieAw EQy somnwQ,jvwlwmuKI Aqy hrdvwr dy mMdrW nUM vI KulidlI nwl dwn idqw [

mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dy rwj dI rwjDwnI lwhOr sI prMqU aus ny gurUngrI AMimRqsr AMdr drvwijAW qoN bwhr 1805 qoN 1809 dOrwn iklwgoibMdgVH bxvwieAw sI [ ieh ckor Awkwr dw iklw is`K ieiqhws Aqyivrwsq nUMAwpxy ivSwl Awkwr ivc sWB ky r`KI bYTw hY [ ies iklHy dy AMdraus dw qoSwKwnw Aqy ^zwnw vI sur`iKAq smiJAw jWdw sI [ koihnUr hIrwjo AwpxI khwxI Awp ibAwn skdw hY aus dy Anuswr koihnUr PwrsI dwSbd hY ijs ivc koh dw ArQ phwV Aqy nUr dw ArQ pRkwS hY [ imiQhwsdy Anuswr pihlW krn Aqy Arjn qoN bwAd ieh hIrw ivkrmwidq kolirhw sI [ ieiqhws ivc imly v`K v`K hvwilAW dy muqwibk ieh hIrw 1628ivc imrjumlw ,jo golkMfw dy bwdSwh Abdulw kuqbSwh dy vzIr ,ny Swhjhwn dI nzr kIqw sI [jdoN 1739 ivc idlI dI lu`t smyN nwdr Swhny ies nUM kbzy AMdr lY ies nUM koihnUr dw nW idqw [ 1747 ivc iehhIrw nwdrSwh dy poqry SwhruK imrzw qoN AihmdSwh durwnI dy kolAwieAw [ 1813 nUM Swhsuzw Awimr kwbul qoN mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG nypRwpq kIqw [AMgryzW ny 1849 ivc pMjwb aupr kbzw kr ilAw Aqy lwrfflhOzI ny kMvr dlIp isMG dy ^zwny ivcoN Awpxy kbzy ivc kr ieMglYNfdI mhwrwxI ivktorIAw qk pu`jdw kIqw sI [ BweI kwhn isMG nwBw jIdy Anuswr ies hIry dw qol pihlW 302 rqIAW sI jo qrwSx qoN ip`CoN kyvl102 rqIAW hI rih igAw sI [aunHW simAW ivc ies dI kImq dw AMdwzw30 lK pONf lwieAw igAw sI [ ieh koihnUr hIrw iksy vyly goibMdgVH dyikly dy qoSyKwny AMdr sWiBAw hoieAw sI [

mhwrwjw hmySw rUJw hoieAw rhMdw sI cusqI PurqI nwl Aqy sUJ buJnwl jnqw pRqI &rzw nUM pUirAW krdw sI [ krmW ,mn Aqy bcnw dw DnIsI jo vI bcn krdw sI aus aupr pUrw auqrdw sI [ prjw aus nUM drXwidl rwjw smJdI sI [ Eh vI ApnI jnqw nwl bhuq ipAwr krdw sI [prjw dy ihq suriKAq sn [ jy kr koeI AiDkwrI jnqw dy ihqW nUMAxdyiKAw krdw sI sjw dw hkdwr huMdw sI [

lVweI dy mYdwn leI hmySw hI iqAwr briqAwr rhMdw sI ieh vIieqhws hI dsdw hY rwq nUM vI ibsqry dy nyVy qlvwr Fwl huMdI sI Aqybwhr iek GoVw iqAwr briqAwr huMdw sI Aqy iksy vI jMgI muihm smyN

238

Kwxw vI Awm ispwhIAW dI qrW hI KwDw jWdw sI [ Eh iek qyz qrwrAqy PurqIlw XoDw sI, GuV svwrI ivc inpun, cMgy qlvwrbwz Aqy vDIAwinSwncI sn [ ieqnw bhwdur sI ky aus dy jrnYlW aupr aus dI bhudwrIdw iskw cldw sI Aqy aus nUM ies ADBuq bhwdrI kwrx Syry pMjwb vjoNjwixAw jWdw hY [ fwktr gMfw isMG Anuswr mhwrwjw nUM ihMdusqwn dwnYpolIAn bonwpwrt sI [ mhwrwjy dy pUrvj srdwr bu`Fw isMG ie`k ikrswnqoN bhwdr XoDw bixAw sI aus ny dsvyN pwqSwh Aqy bwbw bMdw isMG jIdIAW lVweIAW smyN aunHW dw swQ idqw sI [ aus kol byimswl Xwd SkqIsI ieQoN qk ky aus nUM Awpxy ADIn ipMfW dy nwm jbwnI Xwd sn [ Kwsmhqqw vwly pqrW dy jvwb Eh Awp ilKvwieAw krdy sn [ie`k lok gwQwAnuswr jdoN mhwrwjw swihb Awpxy nOkrW cwkrW Aqy SwhI POj dy APsrWnwl Arwm PrmwieAw krdy sn qW auhnW dy mnBwauNdI n`cx vwlI mOrW(kMjrI) vloN mnorMjn kIqw jWdw sI [ mOrW dI iek cWdI dI ju`qI mhwrwjwdy drbwr ivcoN jWdy smyN nihr pwr kridAW guMm ho geI sI [ cWdI dI ju`qIguMm ho jwn kwrx mOrW inrwS ho geI qy mhwrwjw dy A`gy n`cx qoN ienkwrIho geI [ mhwrwjw ny ies nihr aupr pul bxwaux dw hukm kr idqw [ auspul nUM pul kMjrI dw nwm idqw igAw [ Aqy nihr bwry disAw jWdw hYik ieh nihr SwlImwr bYg dI isMjweI leI mugl bwdSwh Swh jhwn nybxvweI sI [

AtwrI srhd vl jwx vyly s`jy pwsy 6-7 iklo mItr dUrI qyieiqhwisk kMjrI dw pul hY [ ies pul qy pujx leI Bwrq vloN kOmWqrIsrhd vl jwx smyN AtwrI b`s A`fy qoN nwg vWg muVdI sVk aupr kuJipMf lMG ky fryn aupr ie`k pul hY Aqy aus pul qoN ip`CoN AwENdy ipMfW nUMlMG rOlr r`py qoN dUr SWqmeI ielwkw hY vyKx Xog ieh pul Bwrq pwksrhd aupr hY ijs dw nw mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG nwl joiVAw hoieAw hY [1971 dI ihMd pwk lVweI dy dOrwn ieh pul kuJ smW pwiksqwn dy kbzyivc clw igAw sI prMqU lVweI dy dOrwn hI Bwrq ny muV ies aupr kbzwkr ilAw sI [ies pul qoN pwiksqwnI cOkIAW nUM ifTw jw skdw hY AqysYlwnIAW leI ieh iK`c dw kyNdr hY [ iksy smyN ieh vpwr leI mShUr sI [ies vyly ies pul aupr Ksqw hwlq ivc bwrWdrI ,ieiqhwsI srovr nwljWdI hoeI suMdr nihr Aqy bI AYs AYP dI srh`dI cOkIN mOjUd hY [ieh mhwrwjydy smyN dI Bvn inrmwx klw dw suMdr nmUnw hY [ cwry pwisAW qoN bxI dIvwrdw kMm krdI pOVI dy nwl iek jMglydwr dIvwr vI hY [19vIN sdI dIAWbwqW nUM qwjw krdw qwlwb jo pUrb ivc hY [ ies aupr bixAw dohrw guMbd

239

,ltkdw C`jw Aqy jwlIdwr ie`tW Bvn klw dy nmUny dI khwxI ibAwnkridAW hn [guMbd dI AMdrlI suMdrqw nUM kMD icqR nwl iSMgwirAw igAwsI [ ies dI kMD aupr ihMdU gRMQW nwl sbMiDq icqr Aqy rwj drbwr dIicqr klw dy idRS suMdrqw nUM cwr cMn lY rhy hn [ ies qoN ieh vI AMdwzwlwie jw skdw hY ik BwvyN is`K rwj sI pr bwkI DrmW dw siqkwr kIqwjWdw sI [

ies mhWblI ny iek AMdwzy Anuswr lgBg pMjwh swl rwj kIqwAqy hrI isMG nlUAw Aqy Swm isMG AtwrI vwlw Aqy hor kwbl jrnYlWdI mdd nwl Klkq nUM sw& suQrw SwSn kIqw Aqy AMq vIh jUn 1839nUM ies PwnI duinAw nUM Alivdw khI Aqy pMjwb iek XoDy ,iek kwbljrnYl Aqy iek kwbl SwSk qoN ivrvw ho igAw [

240

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Aglw pVw jvwnI vwlw bVw sMBl ky clx vwlw huMdw hY kuJjvwnIAW nSy ivc ruV rhIAW hn ies pRqI sucyq hox dI loV hY suXogAgvweI hI AQRI jvwnI nUM TIk rwh aupr rK skdI hY [ cMgy rol moflhI sXog AgvweI dy kwbul ho skdy hn [ Aj dw nOjvwn kurwhy pY cukwhY aus nUM muK Dwrw ivc Swml krn dI loV hY [ aus nUM Gr ivc Aqy bwhrAwdr mwx dI loV hY smwj nUM ies qr& iDAwn dyx dI zrUrq hY [ EhqW kyvl iksy kvI dw joiVAW dwhy dw phwVw pV irhw hY Aqy msq hYky myry aupr qW ieh styj nhIN AwvygI

iek dwihAw dwihAw

241

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hQ ivc PV ky lT mnuK buFwpy ivc ho jWdw hY iksy Swier ny TIkhI iliKAw hY ky ---------

hr cIz XhW AwnI jwnI dyKIjo Aw ky nw jwey Eh buFwpw dyKwjo jw ky nw Awey Eh jvwnI dyKI

jdoN ky sRI gurU grMQ swihb ivc jIvn dw &ls&w kuJ ies qrW drjhY

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242

nvY Dauly auBy swh[[ dsvY dDw hoAw suAwh[[(vwr mwJ kI qQw slok mhlw 1, sRI gurU gRMQ swihb AMg 137

buFwpw swrI izMdgI dw incoV hY AwpxIAW glqIAW qoN isiKAw leIhuMdI hY Awpxy h`fW aupr hMfwieAw sc huMdw hY sunI sunweI gl nhIN huMdIhY [ieh sqkwr dw pwqr huMdw hY qrs dw pwqr nw smiJAw jwvy [ swfybcy Awpxy mwqw ipqw dI dyK Bwl qoN munkr ho rhy hn [ AsIN ibrD GrKol rhy hW jo swfI sB?Xqw dw ihsw nhIN hn? jIvn nUM muSklW AqyqMgIAw qurSIAw ivc guzwr ky Eh izMdgI dy AwKrI pVw qy p?uj cuky hnkyvl sqkwr dI loV myhsUsdy hn [ Enwh nUM Awpxy idl ivc sQwn idEAqy ibrD GrW vl nw Dko AwEn vwlI pIVI quhwfy nwl Ajyhw hI vrqwvkrygI [ buFwpy ivc Aw ky iek AOrq ieh ieCw prgt huMdI hY ik

rwm buFwpw mq dyxwjy buFwpw dyxw cwho qobIr mrd dw swQ dyvoSrvn jYsw lwl dyvomuTI ivc Dn dyvogofy mY jwn dyvosÍrg lok ivc vws dyvo

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243

smyN nUµ imxn dw XqnsmyN nUµ imxn dw XqnsmyN nUµ imxn dw XqnsmyN nUµ imxn dw XqnsmyN nUµ imxn dw XqnmnuK Awd smyN qoN hI smyN nUM imxn dw Xqn krdw irhw hY [ aus

ny sUrj vwly smyN nUM idn Aqy cMdRmw dy smyN nUM rwq dw nwm idqw [ sUrjdy augx nUM svyr Aqy Asq hox dy smyN nUM Swm dw nwm idqw [ iPr idnnUM imxn dw Xqn DrqI ivc iksy sQwn aupr sotI nUM lgw ky aus dy bdldyprCwvyN nUM vyK idn dy vK vK ihsy kr lY Aqy ies qrW smyN nUM loV AnuswrvMf ilAw [ jdoN cMdrmw dy bdldy Akwr sMbMDI jwxkwrI imlI qW ausnUM cwnxw pK Aqy AMDyrw pK smJ ilAw Aqy sudI vdI dw nwm dy idqw [GVI dI Koj ny smyN nUM imxnw Awswn kr idqw [ sUeIAW dI AgV ipCVdOV ny smyN nUM inky inky ihisAW ivc vMf kr ky mnuK dy jIvn nUM smWbD kr idqw [

mOjUdw klMfr lmyN smyN qk clx vwlw bxwieAw igAw hY pRMqU mwXwsBXqw dw klMfr ie`kI dsMbr do hzwr bwrW nUM Kqm ho irhw hY Aqy iehvI KdSw hY ik ies DrqI qy ies idn qoN bwAd kuJ vI nhIN bcygw [ prMqUies gl ivc koeI vI scweI nhIN jwpdI hY [ Asl gl ieh hY ky mwXwsBXqw dw klMfr jo ik eIsvI qoN cwr hzwr swl phlw SurU hoieAw sIKqm ho irhw hY [ vK vK sBXwqwvW vloN vK smyN qo klMfr SurU kIqy geyhn ijvyN imsr dI sBXqw vloN pUrv ieqhws ivc sUrjI klMfr mMn ilAwigAw sI [ Aqy smyrIAW klMfr jo ik eIsvI qoN 2100 swl pUrv SurU hoieAwAqy swl nUM 360 idn dw imQ ilAw igAw sI Aqy rmn klMfr jo eIsvIqoN 753 swl pUrv SurU hoieAw kyvl ds mhIinAw dw swl imiQAw igAwsI jo ik bwAd ivc eIsvI qoN sq so swl pUrv bwrW mhIinAw dw imQilAw igAw jo hux qk cl irhw hY [ idn Sbd roSnI qoN jW fy qoN bixAwjdoN ky ietwlIAn spYinS Anuswr dIaUz dw ArQ r`b hY qoN fy jW idnbixAw hY [

ds mhIny ds auNglW dy pRqIk sn Aqy mhIinAW ivc 31 jW 30idn imQ ley gey jo ik bdlvyN sn ArQwq pihlw, qIjw, pMjvW, sqvW,Aqy nOvW 31 idn dy Aqy dUjw, cOQw, CyvW, ATvW, Aqy dsvW, 30 idn

244

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or to bud] dy ADwr qy ApRYl, pMjvW mhInw plant growth dI dyvI mwieAwdy nW qy meI Aqy romn ivc Quintilis ArQwq pMjvW mhInw, CyvW mhInwlwqInI Bwh?s junores means young people dy ADwr qy jUn Aqy romnivc Sextiles ArQwq CyvW, sqvW mhInw sqMbr ikauNik lwqInI BwSw ivcSeptem sqvW huMdw hY, ATvW mhInw AkqUbr ikauNik lwqInI BwSw ivcocto ATvW huMdw hY, nOvW novymbr ikauNik lwqInI BwSw ivc novem nOvWhuMdw hY dsvW dsMbr ikauNik lwqInI BwSw ivc decem dsvW huMdw hY hordo mhInY ivckwr rKy gey jo ik sqvW Aqy ATvW bxy, sqvyN dw nwmjuilaus sIzr dy nwm qy julweI Aqy ATvyN dw nwm augustus dy nwm qyAgsq bixAw jdoN ik nOvW dsvW igAwrvW Aqy bwrvW mhIinAw dy nwmnhIN bdly gey [

ikhw jWdw hY cMd dy vDx jW Gtx dy ihswb nwl vI klMfr bixAwsI ijs ivc bwrW mhIny sn Aqy hr mhIny dy aun`qI dSmlv pMj idnimQy gey ies qrW nwl swl dy 29.5* 12 =354 idn bny jo ik swl qoNigAwrW idn Gt sn ies leI hr cOQy swl ivc qyrW mhIny bny Aqy qyrvyNmhIny nUM lox dw mhInw AwiKAw igAw [

smyN dI CotI iekweI sikMt rKI geI 60 sikMt dw iek imMt igixAwigAw Aqy 60 imMt dw iek GMtw igixAw igAw iek idn ivc 24 GMtyrKy gey ikEN jo cMdRmw 24 GMty ivc DrqI duAwly iek c`kr pUrw kr lYNdwhY sq idn nUM iek hPqw AwiKAw igAw hY [ smyN dI imxqI leI isK Drmdy pYrokwr srdwr pwl isMG puryvwl vloN nwnkSwhI klMfr dI Koj kwPIAiDAYn qoN bwAd kIqI geI hY [ ijs nUM lMbI soc ivcwr ipCoN lwgU kr

245

ilAw igAw Aqy gurpurb Awid leI idn pky kr lY gey hn [ hux Pyries ivc qbdIlIAW kr leIAW geIAW hn [ ijs nwl isK Drm ivcDVybMdI auBr rhI hY [ ies nUM ivcwrn dI loV hY [

smyN nUM rokxw AsMBv hY GVI dIAW sUeIAW inrMqr cl rhIAW AqysmW BivKq qo vrqmwn Aqy vrqmwn qoN BUqkwl ho irhw hY ArQwq hovygwqoN ho irhw hY Aqy ies qoN bwAd ho irhw sI, bx irhw hY [ jykr smyN nyswnUM iek pl vI nhINN bKSxw qW AsIN Awpxw pl pl ikauN ivArQ guAwrhy hW [ smyN dI kdr kro jy kr AsIN smyN dI kdr nhIN krWgy qW smWswfy leI nw hI rukygw Aqy nw hI swfI kdr krygw [ smW inrMqr cl irhwhY ies nUM Awpxy Pwiedy leI iesqymwl kIqw jwvy [

246

DIAW qyry duK vMfxy,DIAW qyry duK vMfxy,DIAW qyry duK vMfxy,DIAW qyry duK vMfxy,DIAW qyry duK vMfxy,puqW vMfxw vyhVw vy bwpU qyrwpuqW vMfxw vyhVw vy bwpU qyrwpuqW vMfxw vyhVw vy bwpU qyrwpuqW vMfxw vyhVw vy bwpU qyrwpuqW vMfxw vyhVw vy bwpU qyrw

iek kivqrI ny iliKAw hY ik—jdoN mYN jmI mYN prweI sW, jdoN mYNvfI hoeI mYN prweI sW, jdoN mYN bwhr inklI mYN prweI sW, mYnµU Gr ivcCupwieAw mYN prweI sW, mYnU myirAW frwieAw mYN prweI sW, myry auTn bYTxqy ingwhW mYN prweI sW, myrIAW ingwhW qy ingwhW mYN prweI sW, myrI sj&b qy Sk mYN prweI sW, mYN lwl cUVw phn qy pcr Awpxy Gr pujI mYNprweI sW, myrI AOlwd mwlk bxI mYN prweI sW, Aqy hux qk prweI hW [

jdoN qUM jimAW qUM mwlk sI, jdoN qUM vfw hoieAw qUM mwlk sI, jdoNqUM bwhr inkilAw qUM mwilk sI, jdoN mYnU vfAwieAw qUM mwilk sI, jdoNqUM frwieAw qUM mwilk sI, jdoN qUM ingwh mwrI qUM mwilk sI, jdoN qUM ingwhlVweI qUM mwilk sI, qyrI sj &b qy cw qUM mwilk sI, jdoN qUM GoVI ciVAwvwg sMBwlI folw ilAwieAw qUM mwilk sI, hux myrI AOlwd mwilk hY, mYNprweI sI qy hux qk prweI hW [

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sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny AOrq dy hk ivc lokW nUM swvDwn kIqwAqy ikhw ik —

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247

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guriblws pwqSwhI CyvIN ivc vI drj hY -sIl Kwn kinAw iek hovy nhIN qW mW igRhsq ivgovy

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ivigAwn ny qrkI kIqI hY, Ultra Sound mSInw dI Koj kr leIhY AsIN grB ivc hI dyK skdy hW ky nvW bcw lVkw hY jW lVkI AqylVkI swnUM mnzUr nhIN ies leI aus nUM grB ivc hI Kqm kr idMdy hWAqy AqI mwVw kMm kr rhy hW [ kI mSIn ies leI KojI geI sI-----nhI [mSIn dI mdd nwl AsIN ieh pqw krnw hY ky AEn vwly bcy nUM koeIAjyhI ibmwrI nw hovy ijs kwrx Eh cMgw jIvn bqIq nw kr sky jWEs nUM koeI Ajyhw rog nw lgw hovy ijs dw aupcwr sMBv nw hovy qW EsnUM pYdw hox qoN pihlW hI ielwj kwrx sMbMDI KojW krky jW auplbD dvweIdy ky rog mukq kIqw jw sky [ pr AsIN qW aultw kMm kr rhy hW pr Xwdrhy ky jy igxqI TIk nw hoeI qW aUnw bonw smwj bnygw [ vylw hY jwgxdw Aqy ApnI soc nUM svwrn dw nhIN qW hwlwq kwbU qoN bwhr ho jwxgy [

Electronic Media rWhI jo gIq ivKwey jW sunwey jw rhy hn aus dIvngI sux ky/ vyK ky AMdwzw lg skdw hY ky AsIN AOrqW pRqI kIny suhirdhW -

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Eh dyKo sVkW qy Ag qurI jWdI hYiek gIqkwr ieh bol ky kI ds irhw hY Aqy

hoieAw kI jy ncdI dI bwhW PV leI fwkw qW nI mwirAwkI ies gIqkwr nUM ieh nhIN pqw ik bwhW PVn dw kI ArQ hY [

248

AjyhIAW hor audwhrnW idqIAW jw skdIAW hn ieh qW kyvl QoVI dwlnUM vyiKAw igAw hY Ajy pqIlw bwkI hY [ jdoN mIifAw ivc AOrq dy srIrnUM ASlIl FMg nwl ivKwieAw jWdw hY Aqy BUKI nzr aus dw ipCw krdIhY kI AsIN AOrq nUM snmwn dy rhy hW Aqy soc rhy hW ky kuVIAW nUM kuKivc nw mwirAw jwvy [zrw soco swfI Akl qy prdw qW nhIN pY igAw [ies leI swnUM izmyMvwrI lynI pvygI Aqy izmyvwrI qoN Bj ky nhIN srnw [

jy kr puqr imTVy myvy hn qW DIAW imsrI dIAW flIAW hn imTwsivc koeI AMqr nhIN hY

2011 dI igxqI ivc imly AMkVy siQqI ivc suDwr nhIN dsdy BwvyNkwPI Xqn kIqy gey hn hor suDwrW Aqy AOrqW leI shUlqW dI loV hYswvW smwj isrjx dI loV hY aus leI ieh jrUrI hY ky AOrq pVI ilKIhovy srkwrW nUM bI ey qk dI pVweI lVkIAw leI muPq kr dyxI cwhIdIhY [cMgI ividAw dy mOky dy ky AOrq nUM Awqm inrBr krn dy Xqn jrUrIhn [ AOrqW dI suiriKAw XkInI hovy [ dwj dI lwhnq Kqm krnI AqyjVoN hI putnI pvygI [ dwj dy loBIAW nUM auicq sjwvW idqIAw jwx [ dwjnwl sMbMiDq kysW dw CyqI qoN CyqI inptwrw kr ky krVI sjw idqI jwvy [

AOrq nUM Kud vI mukwblw krnw pvygw? ShIdy Awzm Bgq isMG nyikhw sI ---------

dyhr (dunIAw) sy ikEN KPw rhyN,drK (Asmwn) kw ikEN iglw kryN [swrw jhW AdU (duSmn) shI, AwE mukwblw kryN [

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Aqy AOrq nUM Ajyhw mwhol idqw jwvy qW jo AOrq socx leI mjbUrnw hovy ky aus dw kyhVw Gr hY

bwbl dw Gr jW pqI dw Gr jW puqr dw Gr jW iPr koeI vI nhIN [

249

kI swnUM AwpxI AOlwd ipAwrI nhINNkI swnUM AwpxI AOlwd ipAwrI nhINNkI swnUM AwpxI AOlwd ipAwrI nhINNkI swnUM AwpxI AOlwd ipAwrI nhINNkI swnUM AwpxI AOlwd ipAwrI nhINNprmwqmw ny swry jIv jMqUAW qy AQwh myhrbwnI kr ky ibnw iksy

kImq qoN hvw, pwxI,Dup Aqy BUmI bKSI hY [ jIv jMqu leI ibnw hvw qoNjIvn sMBv nhIN hY Dup jW sUrjI SkqI pRwpq kIqy ibnw, Aqy pwxI qoNibnw jwndwr jIvW dw jIvn dw ivsQwr Aqy vwDy dI klpnw vI nhINkIqI jw skdI [ gurbwxI ivc gurU swihbwn ny hvw nUM gurU dw drjw idqwhY ,DrqI nUM mW dw ruqbw Aqy pwxI nUM ipqw dy smwn iliKAw hY [

sloku ]pvxu gurU pwxI ipqw mwqw Driq mhqu ]idvsu rwiq duie dweI dwieAw KylY sgl jgqu ] (AMg 8)

hvw srIr leI ies qrW hY ijvyN gurU ,ieh pRBu Awp hI hY Aqy pwxIjo sB jIvW dy ipqw dI qrW hY Aqy DrqI mwqw vWg hI hY mW ijs qrWmW bcy nUM grB AMdr rKdI hY jnm idMdI hY ausy qrW hI DrqI mW vWghI bIjW nUM pyt ivc rKdI hY Aqy pOdy augdy hn mW dI qrHW hI pwlx poSxkrdI hY Kurwk idMdI hY Asl ivc ieh prmwqmw Awp hI hY jo swrw Kylvrqwrw kr irhw hY idn Aqy rwq iKfwvI Aqy iKfwvw hn iehnw dy AsrhyT swrw jgq Kyf irhw hY [ gurbwxI ivc drj hY jo AMg 1020 auprsuBweymwn hY

pauxu gurU pwxI ipq jwqw ] audr sMjogI DrqI mwqw ]rYix idnsu duie dweI dwieAw jgu KylY KylweI hy ]

AqyduD ibnu Dynu pMK ibnu pMKI jl ibnu auqBuj kwim nwhI ]ikAw sulqwnu slwm ivhUxw AMDI koTI qyrw nwmu nwhI ]1]

(AMg 354)

jyhVI gW duD nhIN dy rhI Eh gW iks kMm dI hY, jyhVy pMCI dy KMBnw hox aus dw koeI shwrw nhIN huMdw Aqy aufwx nhIN Br skdw bnwspqIpwxI qoN ibnw hrI nhIN ho skdI Eh bwdSwh kwhdw hY ijs nUM koeI vIslwm nw kry iesy qrW hy myry prmwqmw ijs ihrdy ivc qyrw nwm nhIN Eh

250

qW iek hnyrI koTVI hY [pihlw pwxI jIau hY ijqu hirAw sBu koie ] (AMg 472)

prmwqmw bhuq byprvwh hY Aqy swfw ikqnw iDAwn rKdw hY ky swnUMsmyN smyN qy brswq rwhIN pwxI pRdwn krdw hY [ ies leI swnUM vI iDAwnrKx dI loV hY ies bhumuly kudrq dy qoh&y nUM pRdUiSq nw krIey Aqy nwhI ies dI ivArQ vrqoN kIqI jwvy [Ajyhw nw hovy AEn vwlIAW nslWies kudrqI somy qoN ivrvIAW rh jwx [ jy kr AsIN vkq isr nw sMBlyqW pIx leI suD pwxI vI nhIN pRwpq hovygw [

cwry kuMfw Joik vrsdw bUMd pvY shij suBwie ]jl hI qy sB aUpjY ibnu jl ipAws n jwie ] (AMg 1420)

pwxI BwvyN KUb vrsdw hY pr svWqI bUMd sihjy hI imldI hY swrIbnwspqI jl qoN hI aupjdI hY Aqy ipAws buJwx leI kudrqI jl somymnu`Kqw leI hI hn[ ienHW dw vpwrI krn vI AprwD mMinAw jwxw cwhIdwhY[

Aqy hor vI ies sMbMD ivc iliKAw igAw hY -pwxI ipqw dI roNdI klklikMnw ivrlwp hY kr rhIpwxI ipqw-AwpxI kwieAw qoN fr igAweynI gMDlI kwieAwiksy vI Xu`g iv`cauhdy ih`sy nhINN AweIkdI vI auhdIAW ndIAW 'cSYqwnI ^Un nhINN vigAwrswiexW qy zihrW nykdy vI auhnUM eynw nhINN fisAwkI kry pwxI ipqw!

sPweI rKxI AqI zrUrI hY Aqy jy kr sPweI nw rKI jwvy qW AsINkeI ibmwrIAW nUM sdw pqR Byjdy hW [ sPweI nw rK ky AsIN gMdgI dw PYlwkrdy hW Aqy vwqwvrn nUM gMDlw krdy hW [ijvyN ik aupr ds Awey hW ikswnUM aus ApRmpwr vloN ibnw koeI kImq lY sw& Aqy sÍC vwqwvrn bKiSAwhY [ AsIN aus ivc imlwvt kr ky aus nUM dUiSq kr rhy hW [ swgrW dy pwvnpivqr jl dy soimAW nUM kwrKwinAW ivcoN inkly rswiex Xukq pwxIAWnwl pRdUiSq kr rhy hW, SihrW ivcoN inklx vwlw gMdw pwxI AsIN nyVy

251

dI nhr ivc pw ik AsIN pIx Xog pwxI nUM gMDlW kr rhy hW Ajyhw krky AsIN Awpxw nukswn qW kr hI rhy hW nwl hI ApnI AOlwd leI vIkMfy bIj rhy hW Aqy aumId rKdy hW ik AOlwd suKI rhygI [ bwbw PrIdjI ny iliKAw hY ik -

PrIdw loVY dwK ibjaurIAW ikkir bIjY jtu ]hMFY auNn kqwiedw pYDw loVY ptu ]23] (pMnw 1379)

jy kr swfw ieh kMm ies qrW hI cldw irhw qW swfIAW AwEnvwlIAW nslW swnUM muAwP nhINN krngIAW ikEN jo AsIN aunHW leI sw&pIx Xog pwxI dw Kwqmw kr cuky hovWgy [

hvw nUM vI AsIN nhINN bKiSAw aus nUM vI pRdUiSq krn ivc KyqWdI prwlI nUM A`g lgw ik hvw ivc kwlw DUAW imlw ik ies nUM gMDlwkr rhy hW kwly DUeyN ivc bhuq swrIAW gYsW imlIAW hoeIAW huMdIAW hnjo ik syhq leI hwinkwrk hn [prwlI nUM swBx leI hor bhuq swry FMghn pRMqU AsIN jyhVw qrIkw Awpxw ilAw hY Eh bhuq hI hwnIkwrk hY [ies qrW nwl kyvl AsIN hvw nUM hI pRdUiSq nhINN kr rhy sgoN BUmI ivcoNbhuq swry aupjwaU q`q nSt kr rhy hW Aqy imqr kItw nUM Kqm kr rhyhW [ hvw ivc vD rhy pRdUSx kwrx AsIN dmy, swh njly Aqy KWsI dymrIz pYdw kr rhy hW ieh ibmwrIAW Kqrnwk hn Aqy jwn lyvw vI swbqho skdIAW hn [

sw& vwqwvrn qoN ibnw jIvn dI klpnw AsMBv hY vwqwvrn nUMsw& mnuK dy shXog qoN ibnw sMBv hI nhINN hY [ prMqU mwns ies qoN by^brho vwqwvrn nUM dUiSq krn ivc BrpUr Xog dwn pw irhw hY [ kudrq nUMipAwr kr ik AsIN kudrq dw AnMd AnuBv kr skdy hW [ vwqvrx nUMsw& rKn leI bhuq swrIAW sMsQwvW hokw hW dy rhIAW hn [ ies dy aultlok pYsy nUM ipAwr kr rhy hn Aqy kyvl qy kyvl pYsy nUM muK mMn ik vwqwvrnvwly pwsy qoN muK moV ky by iDAwn hI vwqwvrn nUM dUiSq kr rhy hn [iesleI loV hY ik vwqwvrn dy nwl imqrqw vwlw irSqw kwiem kIqw jwvy [ies leI mnuK suK dw swh lY skdw hY jy kr vwqwvrn suKwvW hovygw [ruK vwqwvrn nUM sw& rKx ivc pUrw Xog dwn pWdy hn ies leI swnUM horruK lgwny zrUrI hn [ so jy kr ieh nwhrw muK rKo ik hr mnuK lwvy iekruK [ ruK swrI lokweI dy Bly dw kMm krdy hn Aqy mnuK dy scy imqr hn [

ruKW qoN AsIN iBn iBn sOgwqW pRwpq kr rhy hW jy kr sdw sdw iehsOgwqW dI pRwpqI lOcdy hW qW swnUM pUrI qrW sucyq hoxw pvygw [ kuJ KwsmOikAW aupr AsIN ruKW aupr mOlIAW jW Dwgy bMndy hW Aqy ruKW dIAW jVW

252

aupr qyl pw rhy hW AsIN Anjwny ivc ruK dy vwDy ivc rukwvt KVI krdyhW ies v`l iDAwn dyx dI loV hY [ ruK dy vwDy leI jVW ivc Kurwk AqypwxI dI loV hY jy kr AsIN ruKW dy jVHIN qyl idMdy rhy qW ruKW dy vwDy dIklpnw nhINN kIqI jw skdI [ ies leI AEn vwlI sMqwn dI KuSI leIhor ruK lgweIey nw ik pihlW l`gy ruKW dy jVIN qyl dyeIey [

ie`k kvI ru`KW Aqy pwxI dy sbMD ivc ds irhw hY ik -ru`K pwxI nw gMvweI vIrw, vwqwvrx bcweI vIrw [pMK pMKyrUAW nUM pwxI dwxw, pMCIAW leI qUM Awhlxw pwxw [jl qy jMgl gly lgw lY, sWB sMBwl krvweI vIrw [Pl Pu`l Aqy Su`D hvw, kudrq dy bilhwry jw [hr mnu`K lwvy ie`k ru`K, kih ky swirAW nUM jgweI vIrw [rihMd KUhMd nUM A`g nw lw, DrqI dI ku`K sVno bcw [zihrIlw DuAW AsmwnW dy vl nUM, hor nw hux cVweI vIrw [vwqwvrn nUM bcweI vIrw, ru`K pwxI nw gMvweI vIrw [

pMjwb AMdr pYdw kIqw jw irhw Jonw pwxI dy pDr qy Asr pw irhwhY ijs kwrn pwxI dI iklq mhsUs kIqI jw rhI hY pwxI jo auqly pDrqy hI pRwpq ho irhw sI hux 200 &ut qoN 400 Put qy auplBd ho irhw hY [fUMGy nlky lwgÍwny pY rhy hn jo Awm AwdmI dI mwVI hwlq krn leIizmyMvwr ho rhy hn [ Psl dI aupj ivc vwDw krn leI AsIN by ihswbKwdW pw rhy hW Aqy kIVy mwr dvweIAW dI vrqoN kIqI jw rhI hY iehvwqwvrn nUM pRdUiSq krn ivc pUrI qrW nwl syh?Xog dy rhI hY [ iespwsy vl iDAwn dyx dI loV hY jy kr smyN isr nw nw sMBly qW DrqI dIaupjwaU SkqI nUM Kqm krn v`l kdm vDw rhy hovwgy [

mYN KyqI mwhrW dI ies rwie nwl shmq hW ik kIt nwSkW ,rsYxiekKwdW Aqy ndIn nwiSkW dI loV qoN vDyry vrqoN krn kr ik DrqI mW nUMbMjr bxwn v`l vD rhy hW ArQwq ies DrqI mW nUM bWJ krn ivc koeIksr nhINN Cf rhy hW Aqy pUrn pMjwb kYMsr dw Gr bx irhw hY KyqI krrhy gurbq ivc jIvn bqIq krn vwilAW vloN KyqI dI ryhMd KUMd nUM smytxdy FMgW kwrn hr swl qpS ivc vwDw ho irhw hY Aqy vwqwvrn pRBwvqho irhw hY ijs kwrx mwnsUn Agy ipCy ho cukI hY Aqy ijQy vDyry bwrShoieAw krdI sI aunHW QwvW aupr sokw pY irhw hY Aqy ijQy sokw sI auQyvDyry mINh pY rhy hn jy kr smyN isr nw sMBly qW AsIN AwpxI AOlwd leIkMfy hI bIj rhy hovWgy Aqy Eh ivcwry Awpxy vf vfyirAW nUM kosngy nwik aunHW aupr mwx krngy [ ies leI hr mnuK do nhINN qW iek ruK zrUr

253

lgwvy qW hI DrqI nUM hrw Brw riKAw jw skygw Aqy pRdUSn nUM Gtwxivc ihsw pw skWgy [

siBAwcwrk pRdUSn vI kuJ gwiekW vloN PYlwieAw jw irhw hYmnorMjn dy nwm qy AS?lIlqw pros ik idqI jw rhI hY BwvyN rwj gwiekhMs rwj hMs jI Awpxy gIq ---Eh vyKo sVkW qy A`g qurI jWdI hY, dy leImuAwPI mMg cuky hn pr A`j kuJ gwiek qW ies qoN vI Agy lMG ky ieqnIASlIlqw pros ik dy rhy hn ijs nUM myrI klm ilKx qoN vI Srm mMnrhI hY [ AOrqW ies ivruD lwm bMd ho rhIAW hn jo ik ienHw gwiekW nUMshI rsqw ivKwx leI kwPI nhINN smyN dI srkwr nUM vI ies pwsy iDAwndyx dI loV hY jo ik AvyslI pRqIq ho rhI hY [ so jy AsIN nvIN pIVHI leIcMgw ivrsw dyxw locdy hW qW Ajyhy gwiekW nwl sKqI nwl pyS AweIeyAqy Ajyhy pRogrwmW dw bweIkwt krIey [

jy kr AsIN ieh locdy hW ik swfI Awx vwlI pIVI KuShwl hovy qWAsIN vwqwvrn nUM pRdUiSq nW C`f ky jweIey Aqy ies dI prduiSqw nUM GtwxleI mwhrW vloN idqy suJwvW aupr pUrI qrW Aml krIey qW hI AsIN AmIrivrsw dy ky jw rhy hovWgy [

254

crKw cMnx dwcrKw cMnx dwcrKw cMnx dwcrKw cMnx dwcrKw cMnx dwcrKw Sbd pMjwbI siBAwcwr ivc ApnI jwn phcwn dw muQwj nhINN

hY Aqy ieh Sbd ApnI ivSyS QW rKdw hoieAw iksy vyly AwrQk hwlqdI byhqrI leI Xogdwn poNdw irhw hY Gr dIAW suAwxIAw crKw kq kyKys drIAW Awd bnvw ky DI dy dwj nUM DI dy jnm lyn dy nwl hI SurUkr dIAw krdIAW sn [ crKw jo pyh?lW Gumdw c`kr sI dw ieiqhws 11vINsdI nwl jw lgdw hY [ pMjwb v`l ieh bgdwd vwly pwsy qoN dwKl hoieAwminAw jWdw hY [vrqmwn hwlq BwvyN ies dI qrsXog ho cukI hY ieh kyvligiDAW nwcW dy kwljW dy mukwbilAW smyN styjW qy njrIN pYNdw hY [ AlVmuitAwrW ies dy lwgy pIVI aupr bYT crKw kqn dw sWg kridAW njrINpY jWdIAW hn keI vwr lVkIAw kyvl crKy pws bYTIAW hI idsdIAWhn Aqy crKy dI qMd nhINN pw rhIAW huMdIAW Aqy Awpo ivc glW krdIAWivKweI idMdIAW hn [ ivAwh dy smyN vI siBAwcwr dy nwm qy kuJ gIqBwvyN crKy nwl sbMD nw vI rKdy hox prMqU ieh crKw styj dI soBw nUMcwr cMn lw idMdw hY BwvyN ies ivc qklw Aqy crmK nw vI idKweI dyx [

l`kV dy bxy hoey crKy ivc do pwsy huMdy hn jo ik iek p`ky Dwgy dImdd nwl k`sy hoey huMdy hn jo iek gol c`kr dy rUp ivc do muinAW ivckwrlgwey huMdy hn Aqy h`QI nwl Gukwey jw skdy hn [ mwlH duAwrw iqMn gufIAWnwl crmK dI mdd nwl l`gy qkly nUM GumwieAw jWdw hY [ s`jy hQ nwlh`QI nUM GumwieAw jWdw hY Aqy K`by h`Q nwl pUxI PV ky suq kiqAw jWdwhY [ crKy dy clx smyN iek imTI ijhI Avwj pYdw huMdI hY jo mwhI dI XwdidlvWdI hY jdoN mwhIAw bwhr kMm qy huMdw hY jW KyqW ivc hl clw irhwhuMdw hY qW suAwxI crKw k`qdI hoeI Awp muhwry gux gxw rhI huMdI hY ik :

sux crKy dI im`TI-im`TI GUk mwhI mYnUM Xwd AWvdwkuVIAW icVIAW jdoN iekTIAW iml ky kqdIAW hn qW ieh iqRMjx

AKvoMdw hY [ ies qrW bYTIAW lVkIAW Awpxy duK suK Prol lYNdIAW hnAqy jdoN ijAwdw crKy iekTy cl rhy huMdy hn qW iek AjIb ijhI gUMjpYdw ho rhI huMdI hY qW iek kvI Awpxy lihjy ivc ies nUM ies qrW

255

ibAwndw hY -gUMjy crKw ibSnIey qyrw, lokW Bwxy mor kUkdw

iqRMjx ivc gw rhIAW kuVIAW dy gIq crKy dIAW GukW ivc smWjWdy hn [ Awm qOr qy jyhVy lok Gr bwr C`f jogI bx jWdy hn aunHW nUMvI ieh GUk jdoN sunweI pY jWdI hY qW Eh vI vwps Gr prqn leI iqAwrho pYNdy hn ijs nUM iehnw sqrW ivc prgt kIqw igAw hY -

jogI au`qr phwVoN AwieAw crKy dI GUk sux kyjIvn PulW dI syj nhINN hY jIvn ivc ivcridAW duKW nwl vI do

cwr hoxw pY jWdw hY mrd Awpxw duK dwrU pI ky krdy hn jo ik Srwb pIxdw iek bhwnw huMdw hY Aqy mrd ies bhwny nUM lBdy hI rhMdy hn ijvyNiek iPlmI gIq ivc vrxn kIqw hY ik -

do hPqy ies KuSI myN pI ky muJ imlw Xwr myrwdo hPqy ies gm mY pI ik muJ sy rUTw Xwr myrw

jdoN ik AOrqW kol duK prgt krn leI crKw hI shwrw huMdw hY AqykvI ies qrW ilKdw hY -

pIV prwauxI nHw Do ky jd Zm dI crKI fwhvy,pUxI-pUxI ho ky nIN myrI ijMd k`qINdI jwvy

pIVW dw prgw lY ky iSv kumwr jI BTI vwlI kol jWdy hn Aqy AwKdyhn -

BTI vwlIey cMby dIey fwlIey nI pIVW dw prwgw Bun dyqYnUM dyAW hMJUAW dw BwVw nI pIVW dw prwgw BUn dy

jW jdoN mn audws ho jWdw hY Aqy kwrx koeI vI hovy duK vDyry pRqIqhox lgdw hY jdoN Fol kol nhINN huMdw qW aus hwlq nUM kvI ny ies qrWibAwinAw hY -

crKw mYN Awpxw k`qW, qMd qyirAW du`KW dI pwvWcrKw do imlx dI cwhnw rKx vwlIAW leI iek p`j bx jWdw

sI Aqy imqr nUM imlx dI qmnw rKdI muitAwr glI ivc hI crKw rKkqn bYT jWdI sI kvI ny aus dy bYTx nUM ies qrW icqirAW hY-

cu`k crKw glI dy iv`c fwhuMdIAW, ijnHW nUM qWG im`qrW dIAqy CVy vI glI ivc bYTI crKy vwlI pRqI Awpxy iejhwr kuJ ies

qrIky nwl krdy hn Aqy mwjwikAw lyh?jw vrqdy hn ik -c`k crKw prW kr pIVHI, CiVAW ny bok bMnxw

pMjwb dI ikrswnI KyqW ivc mSrUP irhMdI hY Aqy j`t dw idn Aqyrwq dw vDyry smW KyqW ivc hI bIqdw hY Aqy Gr ivc AOrq crKw lY ky

256

k`qdI irhMdI hY Aqy ieklI hI huMdI hY Aqy ies iekl qoN A`kI hoeI AwpxymwhI nUM ipAwr nwl AwKdI hY ik -

auQy lY cl crKw myrw ijQy qyry hl vgdycrKw ijQy do pRymIAW lY imlx ivc shweI hY ieh BYx BrwvW dy scy

ipAwr dw pRqIk vI hY [ dwj ivc vI crKw dyx dw irvwj sI aus rMglIcrKI bwry kvI ny vrxn kuJ ies qrW nwl kIqw hY -

crKI rMglI dwj dI, myry vIr ny vlYqoN AWdIies qrW pRwpq hoeI crKI nUM kuVIAW pRIq nwl kiqAw krdIAW sn

Aqy iek kvI ies ipAwr nUM gIq rihx ies qrW ibAwn krdw hY -nIN mYN k`qW pRIqW nwl, crKw cMnx dw

crKy dw sbMD swfy iqrMgy nwl vI hY AjwdI pRwpqI qoN pihlW jdoNBwrq dyS leI iek JMfy dI loV mihsUs kIqI geI qW bhuq swry suJw idqygey ijhnw ivcoN iek ieh vI sI ik JMfw do rMgw dw hovy iek rMg BgvwihMdU Drm dw pRqIk Aqy dUjw hrw muslmwn Drm dw pRqIk hovy Aqy ivckwrnIly rMg dw crKw hovy [ pRMqU dUjy hor DrmW dw koeI pRqIk nw hox kwrxies JMfy nUM AsvIkwr kIqw igAw [ iPr vrqmwn JMfw svIkwrn qoN pihlWiqn rMg kysrI ictw Aqy hrw rMg suJwey gwey Aqy icty rMg dy AMdr crKydw icnH riKAw igAw sI jo bwd ivc ASok c`kr nwl bdl idqw igAw [ies smyN iqrMgy JMfy dy AMdr ASok c`kr hY jo izMdgI dy cldy rhn dwpRqIk hY Aqy kWgrs dy JMfy AMdr iqn rMg hn Aqy icty rMg dy AMdr AjyvI crKy dy inSwn hY [

siBAwcwr nUM jIvq rKx leI swnUM ies pwsy vl iDAwn dyx dIloV hY nvIN Aw rhI pIVI nUM vI jwxkwrI dyx dI loV hY ik pMjwbI siBAwcwrikqnw AmIr hY Aqy ivSwl ihrdw rKdw hY [ies leI purwxIAw XwdW nUMsMBwl ky riKAw jwvy [

f>ag njaapnaorg.com/books/gurmukhi/panchi-jhaat/panchi-jhaat.pdf · 2017. 8. 3. · f>ujwg...

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