faculty : ramesh kumar topic related to culture new life ... · unit 7 odefine culture odefine...
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FACULTY : Ramesh KumarTopic related to Culture
New Life College OfNursing
Date :25-02-2016
FACULTY : Ramesh KumarTopic related to Culture
New Life College OfNursing
Date :25-02-2016
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At the end of session participants will beable to know about:
Unit 7
oDefine CultureoDefine Cultural change
oTypes of cultureoInfluence responsible for culture changeoProcess of Process Of Cultural Change
At the end of session participants will beable to know about:
Unit 7
oDefine CultureoDefine Cultural change
oTypes of cultureoInfluence responsible for culture changeoProcess of Process Of Cultural Change
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Culture means a way ofliving and away of life.
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Culture means thatthere are certain waysand reasons in whichindividuals and group ofpeople speak, conductthemselves, celebrateholidays, and expresstheir belief systems
Culture means thatthere are certain waysand reasons in whichindividuals and group ofpeople speak, conductthemselves, celebrateholidays, and expresstheir belief systems
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Cultural change is modification ofsociety through innovation,invention , discovery or contact toother culture
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1- Material Culture2-Non-Material Culture
MATERIAL CULTUREphysical things that we can see or touch, all the
artifacts of a group of people (artifacts of life …stuff).
Everything we build or make. Food and clothing. Buildings and communication systems.
MATERIAL CULTUREphysical things that we can see or touch, all the
artifacts of a group of people (artifacts of life …stuff).
Everything we build or make. Food and clothing. Buildings and communication systems.
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Nonmaterial Culture is the invisible (eek)
and intangible parts of culture Beliefs Values Norms/Rules Language
Religion and valuesLaws and political systemsNorms - folkways, and laws
Nonmaterial Culture is the invisible (eek)
and intangible parts of culture Beliefs Values Norms/Rules Language
Religion and valuesLaws and political systemsNorms - folkways, and laws
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Material culture tends to changemore rapidly than non-material
culture
FOODSLife styleCLOTHINGMUSIC
BUILDINGS etc
Material culture tends to changemore rapidly than non-material
culture
FOODSLife styleCLOTHINGMUSIC
BUILDINGS etc
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Many cultural changes in the modernworld have been generated, directly or
indirectly, by the dominance andexpansion of Western societies, such
as clothes
When a group or a society is in contactwith a more powerful society, the weaker
group is often obligated to acquirecultural elements from the dominant
group
When a group or a society is in contactwith a more powerful society, the weaker
group is often obligated to acquirecultural elements from the dominant
group
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Discovery and invention have beenprimary sources of culture change. Yet onlywhen a society accepts an invention ordiscovery and uses it regularly can culturechange.
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Cultures are always changing.Because cultures consist of learned
patterns of behavior and belief,cultural traits can be unlearned and
learned a new as human needschange.
Cultures are always changing.Because cultures consist of learned
patterns of behavior and belief,cultural traits can be unlearned and
learned a new as human needschange.
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There are three general sources ofinfluence or pressure that are responsiblefor both change and resistance to it:
1. Diffusion
2. Revolution
3 Transculturation
There are three general sources ofinfluence or pressure that are responsiblefor both change and resistance to it:
1. Diffusion
2. Revolution
3 Transculturation
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Diffusion is the process bywhich cultural elements are
borrowed from another societyand incorporated into the culture
of the recipient group.
Diffusion is a selective not automaticprocess. A society accepting a foreigncultural trait is likely to adapt it in away that effectively use it with the
society’s own traditions.
Diffusion is the process bywhich cultural elements are
borrowed from another societyand incorporated into the culture
of the recipient group.
Diffusion is a selective not automaticprocess. A society accepting a foreigncultural trait is likely to adapt it in away that effectively use it with the
society’s own traditions.
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Diffusion is the movement of thingsand ideas from one culture to another.
When diffusion occurs, the form of a traitmay move from one society to another but
not its original cultural meaning.
For instance, when McDonald's firstbrought their American style hamburgersto Moscow and Beijing, they were accepted
as luxury foods for special occasionsbecause they were relatively expensive and
exotic.
Diffusion is the movement of thingsand ideas from one culture to another.
When diffusion occurs, the form of a traitmay move from one society to another but
not its original cultural meaning.
For instance, when McDonald's firstbrought their American style hamburgersto Moscow and Beijing, they were accepted
as luxury foods for special occasionsbecause they were relatively expensive and
exotic.
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DIFFUSION
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Revolution is the mostdramatic and perhaps rapidway a culture can change.
Usually revolutions indicate a violentreplacement of a society’s rulers.Usually revolutions indicate a violentreplacement of a society’s rulers.
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Transculturation is whathappens to an individual when he or
she moves to another society andadopts its culture. Immigrants whosuccessfully learn the language and
accept as their own the culturalpatterns of their adopted country have
transculturated.
Transculturation is whathappens to an individual when he or
she moves to another society andadopts its culture. Immigrants whosuccessfully learn the language and
accept as their own the culturalpatterns of their adopted country have
transculturated.
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E.Denny S.Earl’s Sociology ForNurses 2nd edition 2010.E.Denny S.Earl’s Sociology For
Nurses 2nd edition 2010.
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