facts on human right violation in burma (1995)

7/28/2019 Facts on Human Right Violation in Burma (1995)

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HUMAN RIGHTS YEAR BOOK 1995: BURMA

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FACTS ON HUMAN RIGHT VIOLATIONS IN BURMA 1995

I Extra-judicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions1.1. Background

1.2. Death in Custody1.3. SLORC Pressures Parents and Kills Students1.4. List of Incidents

II Arbitrary Detention and Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances2.1. Background2.2. SLORC Latest Political Detainees2.3. Situation of Dr Ma Thida2.4. Student Put in Solitary Confinement2.5. Contribution to Political Prisoners Confiscated

2.5.1. Others Died in the Prisons

2.5.2. Others not Presented by SLORC to the Special Rapporteur2.6. List of Incidents

III Rights of Child3.1. Background3.2. Kidnap of Schoolchildren for SLORC Army Recruitment Drives3.3. Forced Recruitment of Ethnic Child3.4. Impact of Tourism3.5. Child Slavery3.6. List of Incidents

IV Forced Labour and Slavery4.1. Background4.2. Types of Portering

4.2.1. Operations Porters4.2.2. Permanent Porters4.2.3. Emergency Porters4.2.4. Porters of Opportunity4.2.5. Portering as Punishment4.2.6. Convict Porters4.2.7. Paid Porters

4.2.8. Porters in Battle4.2.9. Women, Children and the Elderly4.2.10. Porter Fees and Bribes4.2.11. Portering for Opposition Groups4.2.12. Institutionalising of Portering under SLORC

4.3. Forced Portering4.4. Slavery in the South4.5. Infrastructure Project in Southern Burma4.6. Ye-Tavoy Rail-Line Construction

4.6.1. SLORC Conscripts Labourers

4.6.2. Displacement of Villages4.6.3. Forced Labour Increases; Internment Camps, Convict

Labour, Fines and Fees4.6.4. Non-Payment of Labourers by SLORC




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854.6.5. SLORC Orders4.6.6. SLORC Prefers and Profits from “Free” Manual Labour4.6.7. Local Army Units Pilfer from Government

4.7. Forced Labour for Security of Gas Pipeline

4.7.1. Facts about the Gas Pipeline4.7.2. Militarisation in Tenasserim Division4.8. Work for the State or Live in the Collective Villages4.9. Forced Recruitment4.10. Forced Labour in the West4.11. Military Recruitment4.12. Confiscation of Forced Labour4.13. Forced Farming in Arakan4.14. Pakokku-Gangaw-Kalemyo Railway4.15. Hydro Power and Other Projects in Kalemyo

4.16. Forced Labour in Kuki Villages4.17. Forced Labour in the Name of Development4.18. Construction of Artillery Corps and Dam in Monywa4.19. Reservoir in Seikphyu4.20. Irrigation in Central Burma4.21. Forced Recruitment in Chin State4.22. Forced Labour in the North4.23. Forced Labour for Construction of Naval Base4.24. Aung Ban-Loikaw Railway4.25. Shwenyaung-Namsang Railway

4.25.1. Construction in Wan Yin4.25.2. Construction in Namsang

4.26. Bawgali-Bu Sah Kee Road Construction4.27. Forced Labour in Pegu4.28. List of Incidents

V Forced Relocation and Internally Displaced Persons5.1. Background5.2. Displaced After the Fall of Manerplaw5.3. Food As a Tool of Forced Relocation5.4. Displaced in the Name of Development Programme

5.5. Clearing the Way for Gas Pipeline5.6. Torture Leads to Displacement5.7. Militarisation Leads to Forced Labour, Execution and Displacement5.8. Visit Myanmar Year lead to Displacement5.9. Recent Forced Relocation in Tenasserim Division5.10. List of Incidents

VI Deprivation of Livelihood6.1. Serve for the Army or Punished6.2. Situation in Chin State6.3. SLORC’s Offer of Brotherhood to the Chin6.4. Life in Sagaing Division6.5. Life in Arakan State6.6. Life in Irrawaddy Division




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6.7. Life in Magwe Division6.8. Situation in Mong Hsu Gem land6.9. Student Sports Festival in Loikaw6.10. Life in Eastern Pegu Division and Karen State

6.11. Life along the Coast6.11.2 Paddy Buying Centre6.11.2 Forced Cultivation6.11.3 Illegal Rice Mills6.11.4 Sell More Crops to the State6.11.5 Army Farm6.11.6 Compensation6.11.7 Exploitation6.11.8 Check-point Fee6.11.9 Collect More

6.11.10 Life of Fishermen6.11.11 Tax for upgrading Tavoy College6.11.12 Taxation for “Student Sports Festival 1996” 6.12. List of Incident

VII Rights of Minorities7.1. Ethnic People on Display for Tourists in SLORC Zoos7.2. Discrimination against Minorities

VIII Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, Degrading Treatment orPunishment8.1. Background

8.2. List of IncidentsIX Freedom of Belief: Discrimination Against the Right to Practice

Religion and Intolerance9.1. Background9.2. Religious Conflict and the Rise of DKBA 9.3. Christian Nagas Forced by SLORC to Adopt Buddhism9.4. Naga Baptist Council9.5 Religious Persecution of Christian Chins9.6. Religious Persecution and Conversion9.7. Observance of Religious Rites Forbidden for Forced Labourers

9.8. Religious Freedom of Expression and Censorship9.9 Oppressive Measures on the Buddhist Monks9.10. Insult on Religion9.11. Religious Persecution by SLORC/DKBA

X Freedom of Opinion and Expression10.1. A Brief Background of SLORC-Controlled Media10.2. Profile: The Voices The Regime Tried To Silence10.3. Burmese Basket10.4. Censorship on Jokes10.5. Inked Over; Ripped Out10.6. Everybody is Under Watch10.7. Diamond Jubilee under Tight Security10.8. Power 54




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8710.9. Forced Rally for USDA 10.10. List of Incidents

XI Freedom of Assembly and Association11.1. Still under Restriction

11.2. Curfew Imposed XII Freedom of Movement12.1. List of Incidents

XIII Abuse of Women13.1. Background13.2. Repeated Gun-Point Rape by Soldier in City13.3. Soldiers Rape at Will in Countryside13.4. Institutionalised Rape and Slavery by Military13.5. List of Incidents

XIV The Refugees Situation and Forced Repatriation

14.1. Refugees in the West14.2. Recent Refugee Influx into India14.3. Chief Justice Systematically Executed by Indians14.4. Rohingya Repatriation14.5. Karen Refugee Movements14.6. Attacks on Refugee Camps

14.6.1. Manerplaw area14.6.2. Mae Paw Mu Hta/Huai Heng Camp14.6.3. Ka Htee Hta Camp14.6.4. U Da Hta Camp

14.6.5. Ber Lu Ko14.6.6. Baw Noh (Mae Ta Waw) Camp14.6.7. Mae Salit (Tala Thaw, Gray Hta) Camp14.6.8. Sho Klo Camp14.6.9. Mae La (Beh Klaw) Camp14.6.10. Huay Bone (Don Pa Klang) Camp14.6.11. Huay Kalok (Wan Kha) Camp14.6.12. Mae Ra Ma Luang (Mae Ra Mu Klo) Camp14.6.13. Kamaw Lay Ko Camp

14.7. In Search of a Heaven

14.8. New Influx of Karenni Refugee14.9. BPP Orders for Repatriation of New Arrivals14.10. Enforcing Immigration Act: Crackdown on Refugees and Illegal

Immigrants14.11. More Arrests on Burmese Asylum-seekers14.12. Life in IDC of Thailand14.13. Monks Disrobed14.14. No Longer Assistance for Burmese14.15. The Plight of Burmese Students in SDC14.16. Chronological Report of the Safe Area

14.16.1. Incidents Taken Place14.17. Cheap Labourer or Illegal Workers14.18. List of Incidents

facts on human right violation in burma (1995)

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