fables and morals presentation
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Fables and Morals
What are fables?
Are they the same as fairy tales?
What’s their purpose?
Are they found in every culture?
y
Early form of story telling
Believed to be originated in India
Aesop – Greek Slave, 620 B.C.
Some things you should know about Fables…
AESOP
Credited for most of the known fables heard today.
His fables include “The Ant and the Grasshopper,” and “The Lion and the Wolf.”
Short stories
What are some characteristics of fables?
Features animals, plants & forces of nature with human qualities
Handed down generation after generation
Fables teach a lesson, can relate to everyone, and connect us with other cultures.
Which of these are characteristics of fables?
A) Human Gods
B) Animals with human characteristics
C) Happy endings
D) All of the above
So what are fairy tales?
Start with “Once upon a time”
Setting in a castle, forest or town
Story has good/evil characters
Fairy Tales cont.
Many characters are animals or royalty
Stories have magic
They include the numbers 3 or 7.
Story has a problem
Problem in story is solved
Good wins over evil
In a Fairy Tale also….
Which one is not a characteristic of a fairy
tale?A) Include the numbers 3 and 7B) Once upon a timeC) Good wins over EvilD) Teaches a lesson
How are fables and fairy tales similar?
Handed down from generation to generation
Fictional stories – not true
Similarities: Fables &Fairy Tales
• Connect us with different cultures
• For all ages
Differences
FablesCharacters: Animals
that act like humans
Teaches a lesson
Fairy TalesCharacters: Royalty
Good vs. Evil
Fables of Different cultures
Involve animals found in that culture
Reflect cultural beliefs
Animals Used in Fables
Lion – Strength, big egoDonkey- stupid
Fox – Sly• Hawk: tyrannical
Animals Used in Fables
Wolf – Greedy, Dishonest Fly- wise
Hen- conceitedLamb – Shy
Using Fables and their MoralsLiteracy
The Frog and the Ox
A young frog, amazed at the huge size of an ox, rushed to tell her father about the monster. The father frog, trying to impress his child, puffed himself up to look like the ox. The young frog said it was much bigger. Again the father puffed himself up. The young frog insisted the monster was even bigger. The father puffed and puffed - and burst!
Match the Moral to the Fable
.Persuasion is better
than force.
Make hay while the
sun shines.
Small friends can be powerful
allies.
Beauty is in the eye of
the beholder.
Don’t just follow the
crowd.
Liars may give
themselves away.
Pride can be costly.Sometimes
we do not see our own strengths.
The Monkey and the Dolphin
A monkey fell from a ship and was rescued by a dolphin. The dolphin asked if he lived nearby. The monkey lied and said that he did. “Do you know Seriphos?” asked the dolphin. The monkey, thinking Seriphos was a person’s name, boasted that it was his best friend. As Seriphos was a town, the dolphin knew the monkey was lying, so he dived, leaving him to swim to shore.
Match the Moral to the Fable
.Persuasion is better
than force.
Make hay while the
sun shines.
Small friends can be powerful
allies.
Beauty is in the eye of
the beholder.
Don’t just follow the
crowd.
Liars may give
themselves away.
Pride can be costly.Sometimes
we do not see our own strengths.
The Fox and the Old Lion
An old lion sent out word that he was ill and said that he would like the animals and birds to visit him. Most went but fox did not. Finally the lion sent for him, asking why he had not come to see him. The clever fox replied, “I had planned to, but I noticed that although many tracks led into your cave, none led out.”
Match the Moral to the Fable
.Persuasion is better
than force.
Make hay while the
sun shines.
Small friends can be powerful
allies.
Beauty is in the eye of
the beholder.
Don’t just follow the
crowd.
Liars may give
themselves away.
Pride can be costly.Sometimes
we do not see our own strengths.