fa10 040 lecture 16 customers voice
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Management &
Information TechnologyBSAD 040, Fall 2010
William L. Cats-Baril, PhD
Lecture 16: Listening to the Customers Voice
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Agenda1. Definition of Customer Satisfaction
2. Impacts of Customer Dissatisfaction
3. Difficulties in Achieving CustomerSatisfaction
4. Causes of Customer Dissatisfaction
5. Measurement of Customer Satisfaction
6. Voice of the Customer Grid
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A companys only true assets are satisfiedcustomers.
Jan Carlzon, former President, SAS
The three most important things you need to
measure in a business are customer satisfaction,employee satisfaction and cash flow.
Jack Welsh, CEO, GE
We will strive to have a completely satisfiedcustomer at the end of each transaction.
Federal Express Mission
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Financial Success Profitability Revenue Growth
Customer Loyalty
Customer Satisfaction
Added-Value
Providing Quality
Employee Satisfaction
Employee ProductivityEmployee Retention
Employee
Commitment
Climate, Philosophy, Leadership, and SupportOrganizationalcommitment
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www.sdr-consulting.com
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www.pkfuae.com
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What is customer satisfaction?
The extent to which customers
believe a product or service meetsor surpasses their expectations.
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What is customer satisfaction?
Forces
of
Change
Competition
Customer
Expectation
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What is customer satisfaction?
Above expectations: Delight
Below expectations: defection
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Impact of Customer Dissatisfaction
Dissatisfied Customers
Loss of loyalcustomer
Share bad
experience with
potential
customer
Money Lost
Compounds overTime
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Impact of Customer Dissatisfaction
The average business never hears from 96% of itsunhappy customers
The average customer that has a problem tells nineor ten people about it. 13% of the people with aproblem to 20 or more people about it.
Customers who have complained and had theircomplaint resolved tell five people about hetreatment they received.
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The Customer Complaint Iceberg
Example of Complaints at British Airways (33% of all customers)
8%T
alk to Customer Rep
23% Talk to BA
69%Dont talk
to anyone
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Explain This:
CustomerExperience
FuturePurchase RecommendTell Others
No Problem/Satisfied 84% 91%
3
Problem/
Satisfied92% 94% 3
Problem/
Dissatisfied 46% 48% 7
Source: IBM Rochester; Baseline study of 2400 Customers
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Impact of Customer Dissatisfaction
Current
New
Win Back
1: 5: 11
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So
A customer that complains is an asset.
A customer that complains is an important
customer.
A customer that complains should be
rewarded.
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We have 50,000 moments of truth
out there every day..
Jan Carlzon, former President,
Scandinavian Airlines
Difficulties in Achieving Customer Satisfaction
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Difficulties in Achieving Customer Satisfaction:
Multiple Customer Interfaces
Product
DevelopmentSales
Reception
Service
Delivery Billing
Customer
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100%
80%
60%
0%
20%
40%
Customer Satisfaction
1Extremely
Dissatisfied
2Somewhat
Dissatisfied
3Slightly
Dissatisfied
4Satisfied
5Very
Satisfied
Apostle
Defection
Affection
Indifference
Terrorist
Difficulties in Achieving Customer Satisfaction:
How hard is to please and keep customers?
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Causes of Customer Dissatisfaction
Product /service not
meeting expectations
WHAT(Product /service)
Unresponsive
Difficulty of
doing business
Ignorance of
customers business
Inadequate
technical ability
& coverage
HOW(Process)
20%
80%
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Customer Satisfaction Management
Understand
who are our
customers
Measure
their
satisfaction
Assess
their
Needs/Wants
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Measurement of Customer Satisfaction:
Where is the bar?
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Overjumping (excessive resources)?
e
Underjumping (promising more than you can deliver)?
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Measurement of Customer Satisfaction:Characteristics of a System
On-going (regular)
Broad-based (all segments)
Multi-dimensional (products/services/processes)
Post-facto (reactive taken when interaction is completed)
Unfolding
(proactive taken as the interaction evolves)
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Measurement of Customer Satisfaction:FedEx Service Quality Indicators
Indicator Weight
1 Lost Packages 10
2 Damaged Packages 10
3 Missed Pick-ups 10
4 Wrong Day Late Deliveries 5
5 Overgoods (lost and found) 5
6 Complaints Reopened 5
7 Invoice Adjustments Requested 1
8 Missing Proofs of Delivery 1
9 Abandoned Calls 1
10 Right Day Late Deliveries 1
11 Traces 1
12 International 1
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Measurement of Customer Satisfaction:
FedEx Customer Satisfaction Ratings
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q
Time
SQI Trend
ust Satis Trend
90
60
70
80
50
%
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Voice of the Customer Grid
Customer Gets (satisfaction)
Wake Up Congratulations
Forget It Cut It Out
low
high
low high
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Voice of the Customer GridComparative Analysis
LOW
LOW
HIGH
HIGHSatisfactionA: Responsiveness of service personnel
B: Responsiveness of sales personnel
C: Ease of ordering products/services
D: Simplicity of billing
E: Clarity of product announcement materials
Note:
Prime Indicates
Competition
C
B BA A
C
D
E
D
E
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Questions ?Questions ?