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    Management &

    Information TechnologyBSAD 040, Fall 2010

    William L. Cats-Baril, PhD

    Lecture 16: Listening to the Customers Voice

    1

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    Agenda1. Definition of Customer Satisfaction

    2. Impacts of Customer Dissatisfaction

    3. Difficulties in Achieving CustomerSatisfaction

    4. Causes of Customer Dissatisfaction

    5. Measurement of Customer Satisfaction

    6. Voice of the Customer Grid

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    A companys only true assets are satisfiedcustomers.

    Jan Carlzon, former President, SAS

    The three most important things you need to

    measure in a business are customer satisfaction,employee satisfaction and cash flow.

    Jack Welsh, CEO, GE

    We will strive to have a completely satisfiedcustomer at the end of each transaction.

    Federal Express Mission

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    4

    Financial Success Profitability Revenue Growth

    Customer Loyalty

    Customer Satisfaction

    Added-Value

    Providing Quality

    Employee Satisfaction

    Employee ProductivityEmployee Retention

    Employee

    Commitment

    Climate, Philosophy, Leadership, and SupportOrganizationalcommitment

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    www.sdr-consulting.com

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    www.pkfuae.com

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    What is customer satisfaction?

    The extent to which customers

    believe a product or service meetsor surpasses their expectations.

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    What is customer satisfaction?

    Forces

    of

    Change

    Competition

    Customer

    Expectation

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    What is customer satisfaction?

    Above expectations: Delight

    Below expectations: defection

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    Impact of Customer Dissatisfaction

    Dissatisfied Customers

    Loss of loyalcustomer

    Share bad

    experience with

    potential

    customer

    Money Lost

    Compounds overTime

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    Impact of Customer Dissatisfaction

    The average business never hears from 96% of itsunhappy customers

    The average customer that has a problem tells nineor ten people about it. 13% of the people with aproblem to 20 or more people about it.

    Customers who have complained and had theircomplaint resolved tell five people about hetreatment they received.

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    The Customer Complaint Iceberg

    Example of Complaints at British Airways (33% of all customers)

    8%T

    alk to Customer Rep

    23% Talk to BA

    69%Dont talk

    to anyone

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    Explain This:

    CustomerExperience

    FuturePurchase RecommendTell Others

    No Problem/Satisfied 84% 91%

    3

    Problem/

    Satisfied92% 94% 3

    Problem/

    Dissatisfied 46% 48% 7

    Source: IBM Rochester; Baseline study of 2400 Customers

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    Impact of Customer Dissatisfaction

    Current

    New

    Win Back

    1: 5: 11

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    So

    A customer that complains is an asset.

    A customer that complains is an important

    customer.

    A customer that complains should be

    rewarded.

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    We have 50,000 moments of truth

    out there every day..

    Jan Carlzon, former President,

    Scandinavian Airlines

    Difficulties in Achieving Customer Satisfaction

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    Difficulties in Achieving Customer Satisfaction:

    Multiple Customer Interfaces

    Product

    DevelopmentSales

    Reception

    Service

    Delivery Billing

    Customer

    18

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    100%

    80%

    60%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    Customer Satisfaction

    1Extremely

    Dissatisfied

    2Somewhat

    Dissatisfied

    3Slightly

    Dissatisfied

    4Satisfied

    5Very

    Satisfied

    Apostle

    Defection

    Affection

    Indifference

    Terrorist

    Difficulties in Achieving Customer Satisfaction:

    How hard is to please and keep customers?

    19

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    Causes of Customer Dissatisfaction

    Product /service not

    meeting expectations

    WHAT(Product /service)

    Unresponsive

    Difficulty of

    doing business

    Ignorance of

    customers business

    Inadequate

    technical ability

    & coverage

    HOW(Process)

    20%

    80%

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    Customer Satisfaction Management

    Understand

    who are our

    customers

    Measure

    their

    satisfaction

    Assess

    their

    Needs/Wants

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    Measurement of Customer Satisfaction:

    Where is the bar?

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    Overjumping (excessive resources)?

    e

    Underjumping (promising more than you can deliver)?

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    Measurement of Customer Satisfaction:Characteristics of a System

    On-going (regular)

    Broad-based (all segments)

    Multi-dimensional (products/services/processes)

    Post-facto (reactive taken when interaction is completed)

    Unfolding

    (proactive taken as the interaction evolves)

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    Measurement of Customer Satisfaction:FedEx Service Quality Indicators

    Indicator Weight

    1 Lost Packages 10

    2 Damaged Packages 10

    3 Missed Pick-ups 10

    4 Wrong Day Late Deliveries 5

    5 Overgoods (lost and found) 5

    6 Complaints Reopened 5

    7 Invoice Adjustments Requested 1

    8 Missing Proofs of Delivery 1

    9 Abandoned Calls 1

    10 Right Day Late Deliveries 1

    11 Traces 1

    12 International 1

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    Measurement of Customer Satisfaction:

    FedEx Customer Satisfaction Ratings

    0

    50000

    100000

    150000

    200000

    250000

    3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q

    Time

    SQI Trend

    ust Satis Trend

    90

    60

    70

    80

    50

    %

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    Voice of the Customer Grid

    Customer Gets (satisfaction)

    Wake Up Congratulations

    Forget It Cut It Out

    low

    high

    low high

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    Voice of the Customer GridComparative Analysis

    LOW

    LOW

    HIGH

    HIGHSatisfactionA: Responsiveness of service personnel

    B: Responsiveness of sales personnel

    C: Ease of ordering products/services

    D: Simplicity of billing

    E: Clarity of product announcement materials

    Note:

    Prime Indicates

    Competition

    C

    B BA A

    C

    D

    E

    D

    E

    wcb/Fall 2010/40

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    Questions ?Questions ?