f303 day 1
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F305 Intermediate CorporateFinance
Class 1 Introduction
Intermediate Corporate Finance
Teresa Kase
Indiana University
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A Puzzle
General ynamics! a lar"e de#ensecontractor! too$ %3 years to o&tain a stoc$value o# '()* &illion dollars)
+etscape too$ a #e, minutes to do t-esame ,-en it announced an IP.)
+etscape -ad no pro/ts and paid nodividend)
How is it possible for these two verydierent rms to have the same value?
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olution to t-e Puzzle
aluation is 2#or,ardloo$in")46emem&er78 alue o# any asset e9uals t-e
present value o# all #uture cas- :o,s! i)e)!
,-ere CFt denotes cas- :o, at time t! and r denotes
t-e discount rate
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( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ...
1...
111 2
2
1
1
0
0
T
T
r
CF
r
CF
r
CF
r
CF Value
+
++
+
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.&;ectives <y t-e end o#
F305! yous-ould &e a&leto=
>valuate a variety o#corporate pro;ects and
ma$e decisions &ased on
/nancial data
Analyze a /rm?s /nancialstatements! #orecast its/nancials! compute its costo# capital! and value t-e/rm• i)e)! value o# t-e /rm@s assets! de&t
and e9uity
Understand t-e impact o# a/rm@s /nancin" decisions onits cost o# capital and value
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T-e F305 <i" Picture
Intrinsic
aluePo# FCFs
FCF
alueo# e9uity
BACC
Cost o#e&t
Cost o#
>9uity
alue o#de&t
ProFormaIncometmt)
<alance-eet
Pro;ect alesGro,t-
Pro;ectin" 6atios!Costs! Fied Assets
Pro;ect Financin"
Financin"Taes<an$ruptcycostsA"encypro&lems
Module C
Module A (Projects) Module B (Firm)
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General AdministrationInstructor= Teresa Kase
t$aseDindiana)eduCG3010.Ece ours= Bednesdays 11=%51=00 in (0%<
and &y email appointment
Be&site= -ttps=HHoncourse)iu)edu .ncourse ,ill &e your source #or all in#ormation
announcements! slides! "rade&oo$
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ylla&us6ead t-e sylla&us care#ully
I@m not "oin" to read it out in class8 JJ
It contains in#ormation on=
Gradin" policyescription o# Pro;ects 1 and (>am dates! policy on missed eams
-ttps=HHoncourse)iu)edu
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B-at is to &e epected inF305
A lot o# material Ti"-t sc-edule +o emp-asis or deemp-asis on any part o# t-e class materials +o ma$eup lecture
A lot o# #ormulas I ,ill provide a s-eet o# relevant #ormulae #or eams) T-is class isnot a&out calculators or memorizin" #ormulas it is a&outunderstandin" and applyin" $ey concepts in corporate /nance
+o lectures on -o, to use calculators
ery &i" pro;ect
Am&i"uity o# t-e de/nitions In some cases! you ,ill /nd t-ere is no de/nite ans,er= Lou -ave to
set up and ;usti#y your assumptions! and "ive your ans,er &ased onyour assumptions
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elp#ul tips
Be do pro&lems in class) <rin" yourcalculator
+o laptops allo,ed in class until laptopmaterial is to &e covered in class period
Get my #eed&ac$ #or your eams+o "ivin" &ac$ eams= I stron"ly encoura"e you to
drop &y a#ter t-e test so t-at ,e can "o over t-eeam to"et-er
tart your pro;ects as early as possi&le
Pa attention to .+C.U6> announcements1-9
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Key Concepts and
Skills• Role of the nancial
manager
• Corporationclassications
• Goal of nancialmanagement
• Potential conicts
between nancial
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Corporate Financeome important 9uestions t-at areans,ered usin" /nance=
1) B-at lon"term investmentss-ould t-e /rm ta$e on7
() B-ere ,ill ,e "et t-e lon"
term /nancin" to pay #or t-einvestment7
3) o, ,ill ,e mana"e t-e
everyday /nancial activities o#
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ecisions
• Capital &ud"etin"
• B-at lon"term investments orpro;ects s-ould t-e &usiness ta$e
on7
• Capital structure
• o, s-ould ,e pay #or our assets7• -ould ,e use de&t or e9uity7
• Bor$in" capital mana"ement
• o, do ,e mana"e t-e daytoday
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Forms of !"siness#rgani$ation in the %&S&
• Single #wnerSole
Proprietorship
• General• 'imited
Partnership
•C(Corporation•S(Corporation• 'imited 'iabilityCompany )''C*
Corporation
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Chapter #"tline
• Corporate Finance and theFinancial Manager
• Forms of !"siness #rgani$ation
• +he Goal of Financial Management
• +he ,gency Problem and Controlof the Corporation
• Financial Markets and the
Corporation
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Management
-hat sho"ld be the goal of acorporation.
Ma/imi$e prots.
Minimi$e costs.Ma/imi$e market share.Ma/imi$e the c"rrent 0al"e of thecompany1s stock.
oes this mean we sho"ld doanything and e0erything toma/imi$e owner wealth.
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+he ,gency Problem,gency relationship
• Principal hires an agent torepresent his2her interests
• Stockholders )principals* hiremanagers )agents* to r"n thecompany
,gency problem
Conict of interest betweenprincipal and agent
Management goals and agencycosts
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Managing ManagersManagerialcompensation
• 3ncenti0es can be"sed to align
management andstockholder interests
• +he incenti0es needto be str"ct"red
caref"lly to makes"re that theyachie0e their goal
Corporate control
+he threat of a
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-ork the -eb 4/ample
+he 3nternet pro0ides a wealth ofinformation abo"t indi0id"al companies
#ne e/cellent site is nance&yahoo&com
Click on the web s"rfer to go to thesite5 choose a company and see what
information yo" can nd6
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8"estions.