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f MUMDAV MOANING, *AOt TWO riBRUAAV 11, 1I1S. THE OGDENSBXTRG ADVANCE AND ST. LAWRENCE WEEKLY DEMOCRAT. COUNTY OtITUARIIt. Rteerd of Thott Known In Noftfcsm Ntw York Who Havt Patttd to Iht ityond. Jamss Coopsr. Jamta Cnoprr, 84, dl<»it Wednesday fhortiltti, at his home In Montgomery street, Omlenshum, Death was due to his advanced age. Mr. Cooper was horn In Kiitflsntt and came to Ogdemt- burg In ISTH. He was welt known In OMdeiitthttrji nn<l occupied himself as a gardner. He posssssed traits of char- acter that endeared hint to countless friends and ai'uualntanees and his loss wilt prove a source of deep regret to many. Ha was a devout metuher of Ht. Johns church. Ills wife died some years ago and his son. William, passed away two years ago. One son, Charles K, survives. The funeral was held Friday at '2 p. tit., at Hi. John's church. Htnry tovlt. Henry Hovlt, Hr„ 7t. died Wednesday rooming at his residence In DeVIl NEWS «nd VIEWS EQUAL SUFFRAGE (Etttttd ry tfti. Jtt.U'8 rRAhk) THI HUFPRAGI BILL. WOMEN GET ALL VOTES. Mrs. Batch txplalni lit Dslay In the i Jtrtty House 8tands B8 to 0 on 8uf Legislators. frsgo Amendment. Trenton, N.J., Feh.l.—That the prop osltlon of whether women should vote In New Jersey will be submitted to the people of the state next September la To the Editor of The New York Times: May 1 ask the lavor of space In The Times to explain the difficulty In re- gard to the woman suffrage bill in the Legislature because there has arisen now practically an assured thing, as the some misunderstanding In regnrd to House of assembly tonight passed the the situation? There was no difference peacock resolution providing for the of opinion between the legislators and j submission to the people of tlte pro- the suffragists, but merely a desire to' posed amendment to tlie constitution gain time to consider a technicality.! providing for equal suffrage. There is t r nder the Htate ronstttutlott, if a no doubt but that the senate will pass subject which Is dealt with by an < tlte resolution. amendment coming by way of the lieu i The lid was off so far as speaking Mature goes to the votefB at the time' was concerned and the members of the lers street, Ogdettsburg. Mr. Hovle'tlmt an amendment dealing with the house were permitted to speak to their wss a well known and highly respected nine subject reaches the voters by way ' heart's content. The vote stood 58 to 4-ltlsen and a veteran employe of the of a Constitutional Convention and n. Anderson, of Middlesex, at first Hklllliigs, Whitney A Marnes Lumber .both these amendments meet with the voted against the resolution, but company, having served with that com- approval of the voters at tlte polls, changed his mind and mado the vote pany more than fifty years, the great* then the constitutional convention 'orm unanimous.—New York Tribune. er portion of the time as surveyor, lie, takes precedence over the legislative J was a devout member of Ht. Mary's form. Our difficulty was that the wo- Further Recognition of Woman's Point parish and the funeral was held from | man suffrage legislative amendment 0 f view, the cathedral Friday morning at o'clock. PLEA FOR L SAULT DEVELOPMENT 9 ] would strike the word "male * front the Itesldes his widow he Is surj constitution, while tho general clause vtved by three sons, Hanlel, Charles dealing with the tuatHtatum of voters submitted by the coUHlUuttonal con- complete Its work and pass the woman suffrage amendment In tli»j session of 1915. tn this interview Deflator Hoot gave most emphatic assurance*, ami, as be said, spoke for at least one liuiul and Henry, and two daughters, Mrs. Oeorge .f. Burns and Miss Mary Bo vie, all of this city. Harris Cohn, Itgfrli Cohn, for twwuy yean, a Weill known merchant of Tupper laske, died In the Homeopathic Hos pita! at Albany last week, aged (13 years. Mr. Cohn had been suffering for two years with a malignant throat affection and had left home about a week previous to his death to consult specialists In New York, and, If they deemed advisable, to go on to Florida for the winter. He never reached New York, his condition necessitating his removal from the train at Albany. His daughter, Miss Hebecca Cohn, who teaches In Schenectady, hastened to his side and rctnatnded with hint tilt he expired. Mr. Cohn was born In Hits •litii t'ulnnd and came to this country at the age of ifft. Ill first went Into business In IbU country at Hrandon village, but Inl' r removed to Ht. Itegls Vails and then to Syracuse. In l*i>4 he returned to Tupper t-ake, where he over afterwards resided. His death was M great ahock tn his wire and chlldreu Who went Immediately to Albany, where the funeral was held accord- ing to the Jewish rite. Mr. Colin was president of the Jewish congregation of Met It Joseph at Tupper Uke, and tn all r»*pc< t* a most worthy cltlseu. Ha was well educated In Hebrew and u local leader among the people of his j " ^ "* |u ; y "™^ "dominant"forces race, in the big fire of 1800, Mr, Cohn tost all that he had, but his courage was not crushed and he res urrected his fortunes, gaining a fair competency. He Is survived by his Wife and eleven children, to whom the •ympnthy of alt goes out In tht be- bereavement. These are Mhoul. Nathan. Abraham. Victoria. Hebecca. tltttnu, Hilda, Ituchael, Sadie, flyman and .•fttfaaitr. all of whom he prepared for the future by educating them well. aovernor-elect Capper of KansaB has sent a letter of Inquiry to the Kansas Htate Federation of Women's Clubs in veittton would retain the word, "male.' 1 order to learn what stand the women Would our amendment, then, although have taken In regard to proposed 1 g- It might carry, fall to the ground, islative measures. Among the pro- whlle the constitution:!I convention gresslve nieusures that were endorsed amendment with "male" In Its provie-, in the reply was he establshmont of u ion prevailed? division of child hygiene in the de- In my conference with Senator ttoot partment of the State Hoard of Health, on Wednesday, Jan. 13, In Washington and a law providing for mothers' pen- t). C, 1 received assurances that the.slons. More and more the woman's constitutional convention by special j point of views being recognized as resolution, would meet the difficulty, \ H valuable asset in the administration and that It would be absolutely safe of state affairs. and best for us to have the legislature \ OOVISNi IALI OF NARCOTICS. Oraitio Law Gets into Iff tot on tht ill of March. On March t, a new federal law pro tiding for strict regulation In the sale of certain narcotics will go Into effect Altd Its enforcement ttttd regulation will be pari of the duties of the de- partment of Internal revenue. The law requires that anyone who produces, Imports, manufactures, com- pounds, deals In, dispenses, distribut- es or gives away any opium or tlte Other dmga included tn the law, shall register annually with the collector of Internal revenue for the district In which he does business and for the purposes of the law, the residence of Anyone dealing In such drugs Is re- garded as his place of business, tteg* 1st rat ion shall be mailed to July t of •mcli y**r and the dealers at the time of registration shall pay a special tax of | l , A majority or physicians, drug- gists, dnntlsts and veterinarians will be rompelled to register. No employ- ee will be reiittlred to register or pay tag, provided his employer shall have registered, (lovemment and state of- nelala purchasing for hospitals, etc.. am exempt, It will be unlawful for anyone to handle the drugs without registration. In addition to tht tax of $t for reg- istration, the sale of these drugs shall he exclusively mnde through a form prescribed by the commlssoner of In- ternal revenue and to be sold by the coiectora of internal revenue In their respective districts. It will be unlawful tn sell, exchange or give away any of the drugs with- out a written order of the person to whom such article Is sold or given. This order Is to b* made out on the form and a duplicate of the order is to he kept by the seller. Tlte original tn the hands of the buyer and the du plicate retained by the seller must be kept for n period of two years, during which time any agent of the Internal revenue service or any state officer or municipal olther In whose charge the regulations for the sale of drugs s placed, may examine either the ori- ginal or the duplicate. Conviction for violation of tho law U punishable by a fine of not more the* $2,ono or Imprisonment for not more than five years, or both. Testimony Prom Oregon. Representative Rlnnot of Oregon, doesn't mince words In stntlng the suffrage situation in Oregon. He says, red members of his party In tlte con-j "I'm glad to testify to the wholesome stltutlonal convention, that It was the effect of woman suffrage In Oregon, desire of the Republican p^rty to Rive it has purified the ballot mid gives us the suffragists a frank and une»iulvocal better social and political conditions referendum on woman huiTrnge at the in the state. The influence of woman general election In November. in the last legislature has given us There has been no contention be- widows' pensions, a minimum wage law tweeit the legislature and the sufftu- for women and minor children so that gists, and no disagreements among the the sweat shop is unknown, all duo to legislator, themselves, or among the i he Influence of women in our political suffragists. Certain persons have ask-1 and social condtlons." ed, however why we conferred v It It j One of the cheering features of the such enemies of our movement as Sen- fall campaign, according to the Cali- ator Hoot, Senator Wagner and Mr. fornla Women's Bulletin, was the roy- Hurtles tasteful of consulting friendly , al good will with which the women set lawyers. We tried to make it .'tear; about understanding tho 48 amend- that we did not consult Senator Hoot tnents on which they were to vote. and others because they were foes, or <!|vle Clubs, Parent-Teacher Circles, Herbert Parsons as a friend, hut be- W\ C. T. IT., Sewing Societies, one and In all, Invited speakers to talk on them on the Issues involved, while they took notes and in the evenings repeated tlte arguments for and against to their ! husbands. If woman suffrage would •OWDLK TO Bft UNIXPUROATEO.. convert the sewing societies of New | York State Into an agency for making tome Things That Congress Laughed men vote Intelligently on constitutional tlte political situation. HAUItlOT STANTON New York, Jan. 20, LU15. HLATCH at Will •* thown in Original Form. An tihexpurgnted edition of Congress- man llowdle's anti suffrage speech, de- livered In the House during the Moti- dell debate, Is going to be circulated by the National Woman Suffrage As soclatton; that Is, If the postofllce places no obstacles in the way. Tlte New Republic says of Mr. Mow amendments .Instead of merely giving women another chance to gossip, we should all be for It.—Anna Cadogan Kts. North Dakota. An amendment to the state rotistltu- toln of North Dakota enfranchising the women of that state is now before the die's remarks: "The significant thing, legislature. Woman suffrage was <IQ- ahout this speech Is not, of course, Mr. \ rented at the polls last November after llowdle's caretnan Idea of woman, having passed the previous legislature. There are thousands of other boors It s believed that the prospectB for and cads with the same Ignorance, in-.success are greater tills year owing sensitiveness and complacency. What to the different conditions under Is significant is that Congress enjoyed which the amendment will be submitt- hltu. greeted him with applause and ', ed. laughter and extended his time. Some, who knew him better, took him In the mood In which men often take scurrili- ty addressed to women as a class. A Presidential Suffrage. Four states are working at the pres- few voiced protest, but not one single cnt moment to Becure presidential suf- representatlve of Southern chivalry ' fra f r o m t h e 1 9 1 5 li'Klslature; Ilhodo (•> thought It worth his while to l«»»»i«\ where tho same measure was make good the assertions of refinement (h ' f ^ t(,d *« the legislature last year, and delicacy In which, earlier in the Michigan, Vermont and Nebraska. debate, they had taken such comfort and pride." Kxeept Hobson- tidltor Woman's Journal, M*ny Men to Any Wemtn, Men bear arms and woman bear children, and since tho men with the arms have the power to kill the child- ren born of women, therefore they, the murderers, should rule! Pistol- toting, as ft qualification for sunrago— it takes a more ludicrous chivalry My Alice flUer Miller. If you have beauty, chain, refinement, \ t,mn * nRt w h l c h Cervantes laughed out tact, If you ran prove that, should I set you free, You would not contemplate tho smallest act ' That might annoy or interfere with me; of existence to countenance such rea- soning.- -Representative Kent of Cali- fornia. In a recent trial It was brought out that under New York law a wife, no matter how much she may scrimp and If you Van show that'women will abide ! flave ' , m 8 n o J ltle « n t n e 8av,n 8 fl ""»» manhood I moncV8 her husband brlngL In from (And f must bo the person to decide I t,,e OU8 ' de - 8h * " ^ * l v e U P ft P ft y in * What In a woman is the highest P a s s i o n or business of her own to good); If you display efficiency supremo tn philanthropic work, devod of pay; If you can show a clearly thought-out scheme For bringing tho millennium tn a day; Why then, dear lady, at Home time remote, T might consider giving you the vote. —New York Tribune. It ta true that In suffrage states husbands and wives vote together for the most part, and It Is a high tribute to tlte condition of American home life that they do. Hut It Is equally true that the wife has an Intellectual part- nership with her husband In tlte matter of public Affairs which was not former- go into the marriage partnership; It may be as iiuch due to her as to him that the husband is able to earn out- side; It may be more due to her than to him that there Is anything saved,— no matter, the law makes a mock of any claim of hers to a share In the sav- ings. Competition il frequently tht death ly hers.- Representative Murdock of fit trade. | Kausaa, It's a wis© tturopoan father who brings his son up to be either a doc- tor or an architect. Although coming ages may see the roal Bitpply exhausted we can still get our iron from the sea. It is claimed that girl ushers In thea- ters are not as dependable aa young men when thero aro fires and panics. Still, there Is no excuse for ilres or panics In a modern theatre When tho war Is over, tho tide of tourist travel will set in towards Prsemyal, for all on this side will be anxious to know what a town with such a namo can look like. Speech of Howard D. Hadley Before County Press Assoc- iation—State Should De- velop This Power. He Shows That Canada la Par Ahead of This Country in Power Develop- ment Where the Matter is in the Hands of Hydro-Electric Commis- sion. Canton, Feb. 8.—The meeting of the Northern New York Press Association held in this village last week brought out many interesting papers and de- veloped much helpful discussion. Howard D. lludley of Pittsburgh, N. Y., President of the Plattsburgh Chamber of Commerce, addressed the meeting on the subject of the "State Development of the Long Sault and other undeveloped water powers own- ed by the State." ' Mr. Hadley said In part as follows: "When once tlte people of northern New York realize that the water-pow- ers of this state are worth over $600,- 000,000 and will soon surpass In value what is at present the greatest asset of the Empire State, namely Its farm lands valued at $700,000,000 and when the vitally Important fact is firmly fixed in the minds of all that our water- powers--unlike Pennsylvania's coal mines,—are inexhaustible as long as water continues to flow down hill,—it will be unnecessary for anyone to pile up arguments to prove that the wise and speedy development of water- powers is the most important economic question ever brought to the attention of the sturdy p'oneering inhabitants of this great Nortl. Country. The State Constitutional Convention which meets next April (in less than three months) will probably settle the state's water-powers development poli- cy for a period of at least twenty years and possibly for a much longer time. Therefore, If you have ideas, prepare to sited them now! If we want to see Northern New York's water-powers de- velop for OUR OWN HKNKFIT we must bestir ourselves at once and keep at it to the end! 1 come to you today with Just throe main objects in view:—1. To impress on tlte people of Northern New York through tlie great agency of its able newspapers the paramount importance of tlte prompt and wise development of our water powers. 2. To point o;tt tho vital neeossity for prompt, full, free, fair, clear-headed, friendly, cour- ageous, vigorous and continuous dis- cussion of" tltis great question in your .valuable papers and elsewhere. 3. To set forth a plan for the own- ership, development and operation by tlte State of the Long Sault and other undeveloped state owned water powers of Northern New York. T shall not belittle tho intelligence of the owners, editors and readers of the newspapers of Northern New *ork by touching on the first and second prop- ositions except to ask If It is not true that thousands of people in tills Con- gressional District have never heard of the hong Sault Rapids,—tons of thousands have no idea wltore they are, while not one person In a hundred seems to have a fair idea of the stag- gering possibilities bound up in tlte development of this 2,000,000 of horse- power! As to tho proper, wise and fair way to develop tltis power, people have in the past disagreed. But to me there seems only ono sensible, practical course, 1. e., stute ownership, state de- velopment, Btate operation and state distribution (in cooperutlon with the counties, towns, cities and villages of Northern New York) of the hydro-el- ectric power at the Jxmg Sault, FOR TI1K HKNKF1T OF THK PKOPLK OP THK R10G1ON IN WHICH THKSE NORTHERN NliW YORK WATKR- POWKRS ARK LOCAT101). 1 am un- alterably opposed to any plan of oper- ation (private of state) which even LOOKS toward tho diverting of the benefits of our natural resources away from this section WHKRE THEY BE- LONG, to other and more favored sec- tions of the state, where they do NOT belong. Ho you realize fully that this prop- osition is on© that goes straight to the roots of human existence? Can the big cities ever repay tlte rural regions for their best brain and brawn drawn from the congested centers from the for- ests and farms? If so, why not start by aiding Northern New York to get the benefit of its waterpowers? Is It not a fact that on the fair, wise, far- sighted solution of this question hangs the fundamental question of allowing thlB state to steal from the farmers, the laborlug men and the business men (including tlie owners of newspapers) of Northern New York,—in order to fill the overflowing pockets of the wealthy landlords of the city of New York (with a population of already more than twice as large as any city ought ever to have),—and the other big congested centers of population In the state? Only two arguments have been ad- vanced, so far as I know, and they have been advanced very timidly,— against my proposition. One is that Governor Hughes,— whoso position in 1907 is now relied on by those interests and individuals who fought him tooth and nail for the four years of his governorship,—sign- ed the law which undertook to turn the Long Sault rapids over to tlie Al- uminum Company of America. The other is that Canada which owns part of the Long Sault rapids can nev- er lie persuaded to Join New York in developing them. . Governor Hughes first vetoed and then reluctantly signed the act,—which Jater on In 1913 was declared uncon- stitutional by the Court of Appeals,— on May 23, 1907, when the possibilities of hydroelectric development In this state were Just coming to be partly realized by a few. Indeed they are hardly even In the childhood stage even now! I, for one, thought at the time ho had made a good bargain. It was the first time the state had ever receiv- ed remuneration for such a grant and it marked a decided step forward. At that time, of course, eight years, ago, few dreamed of the actual value of the state's share in the Long Sault. More- over, It was not until three years of more after this grant, (In 1911, I be- lieve) that it was pointed out that the act of 1907 was unconstitutional bo- cause, among other reasons, the Long Sault rapids were a part of the state foreBt preserve, and therefore under section 7 of Article VII of the State Constitution, they could not be leased, nor exchanged, nor taken by any cor- poration, public or private. For the past four years, therefore, since this point was brought out, It has seemed clear to me, and I have con- tended strenuously that it was simply wasting time to talk about turning over the Long Sault rapids to the Aluminum Company or any other private interest! It cannot be done under the PRESENT constitution. It never should be done under ANY constitution! Governor Hughes, like all other wise, forward-looking men, learned much about hydroelectric possibilities In the years 1907, 1908, 1909 and 1910 for in his message to the Legislature In 1910 he said, in recommending the sub- ject of tlte development of our water* powers to the legislature:— FIRST,—that on streams having their headwaters within the boundaries of the forest parks, all plans of regu- lation or power development should be executed ONLY BY THE STATE, AND ALL RESERVOIRS AND THEIR APPURTENANCES AND THE 1M- POUNDED WATERS SHOULD BE THE PROPERTY OF THE STATE AND UNDER EXCLUSIVE STATE CONTROL AND NOT PERMITTED TO PASS INTO PRIVATE HANDS." SECOND,—with respect to any other streams flowing through any public or reservoir of the state (as the St. I^awrence Hows through the state for- j est preserve at the Long Sault rapids) , "that development of these water- , powers SHOULD LIKEWISE BE EX-. ECUTED BY THE STATE AND IT, SHOULD RETAIN EXCLUSIVE OWNERSHIP AND CONTROL IN ORDER ADEQUATELY TO SAFE- GUARD THE STATES INTERESTS." But it is said that Canada will not Join New York 8tnte in developing the Long Sault: that it must be done by private intrests or not at all. Nothing could be farther from tlte truth! The Providence of Canada for more than ten years has been building its Rtate hydroelectric system and so sat- isfactory is it that it is being extend- ed rapidly. Plans are even now under way for a state trolley system in con- nection with it. The proof of the pud- ding is in tlie eating. Tlte Providence of Ontario has been feeing for ten years on state development and distri- bution of hydro-electric power and she Is crying; for more! Ontario Is ten years or more ahead of us and Is wait- ing for New York to Join her in the ' development of the Long Sault! There is no indication that Canada has any thought of turning over her share of the Long Sault rapids power to the Aluminum Company or any oth- er private interest. The Commission of Conservation of Canada composed of thirty-one of the most eminent and representative men of the Dominion, Hon. Clifford Sift on, Chairman, after years of study, made on July 24, 1913, an exhaustive report on Ute subject of the Long Sault power development. The report seems to have been unani- mous. Their final conclusions woro that "the present proposition (that of the Aluminum Company) contemplates giving away this valuable asset, with- , out any substantial consideration, to a foreign company for its private finan- cial advantage. And then the report closes with this sentence printed in Italics:—"THE OBVIOUS CONCLUSION FROM THE FACTS ABOVE RECITED SEEMS TO BE THAT THE PLAIN DUTY OF i CANADA IS TO MAINTAIN HER RIGHTS OF OWNERSHIP AND JUR-1 1SD1CTION ABSOLUTELY UNIM- PAIRED AND UNTRAMMELLED." Finally, tho attitude of Canada was set forth only tills past week at the annual meeting of the Canadian Soci- ety of Civil Engineers in Montreal when M. J. Butler, C. M. O., retiring president of the society and one of the greatest engineering authorities on this continent, In his annual address, after pointing out that the enlargement of the Welland Canal, was nearly com- pleted, will allow tho larger type of Bhip of 300,000 bushels capacity to pass down Lake Ontario and the river St. Lawrence to within 120 miles of Mon- treal, i.e., to PreBcott, Ont, where great storage elevators will be erected to handle the grain coming from the west, touched upon the future of the Long Sault and other rapids of the St. Law- rence river. President Butler spoke aa follows: "Ultimately, however, the larger lako ships will come through to Montreal, as it is quite practicable, and within the resources of the country, to con- vert the St. Lawrence river into slack water navigation by the building of j eight dams, with duplicate locks and I as an incident thereof develop the greatest water-power In the world ag- gregating over 4.000.0UU norso power, eliminate the Ice jams, and make prac- ticable the navigation of the river In nter by the aid of powerful ice- breakers." No, my good friends, no private in* terest will ever be allowed to take over and develop the. Long Bault rapids! That day, fortunately, has passed for- ever! They will soon be developed by the state of New York and the Prov- ince of Ontario Jointly. The all Important question and- the ONLY question which we need to am swer now is tltis: "Are we here in Northern New York to unite and demand as with one voice that tlte power from the Long Sault be used to build up tho region in which it is located, or are we, through inertia and short-sighted selfishness, to let this golden opportunity slip through our nerveless fingers to bo eagerly grasped by the outstretched hands of wiser communities llko Syracuse and New York City? To 'sum up, then, my claim la that we, here In Northern New York are entitled to have tho state develop tho Long Sault and other state-owned wat- er-powers like the High Falls of Bar- anac river which ought to be owned and will be owned at no far distant day by tho state. Divine Providence sends the rain which falls on the moun- tains and hills and flows back to the sea. The cities on the Great Lakes and on other navigable lakes and streams like the Hudson river make use of this water as navigation, and the nation and the state of New York have spent hundreds of mlllons of dollars in building and maintaining harbors and channels and canals by means of which these great cities have been In great part built up to such great size and wealth but the POWER derived from the falling of this water as it tumbles down our hills and moun- tains on its way to the sea should be developed by the state of New York for the benefit of the people IN THE REGION WHERE THE WATER FALLS ARE LOCATED, and this hy- dro-electric power developed in North- ern New Yoik should not be diverted from this locality WHERE IT BE- LONGS to other and more favored sec* tlons of the state which have already, years ago, had their natural advan- tages developed at the expense of the entire state! Therefore, I claim that the state of New York should Join with Canada and develop and build the dams and power-houses, and operate this Long Sault water-power on the St. I^awrence and distribute Uie elec- tricity around to every village, town and farmhouse in this part of the state at cost for the benefit of all the people of this region, Buffalo, Syracuse and New York City are clamoring for Northern New York to help dig up $27,000,000 more to complete the Erie canal for their benefit. I I suggest that we In Northern New York would do well to And out first whether or not these and other places along the Erie canal are ready to help Northern New York get $27,000,000 or whatever ig needed, to develop the Long Sault for OUR benefit. Turn about is fair play. Every man, woman and child in Northern New York can help in thi» matter. Variety (in fooda) it the death of life. Sailing the deep blue sea will not be Anything like navigating a rocking chair in the front parlor at home until all the deadly floating mines have been disposed of. IN YOUR GRAND- FATHER'S DAY thli company WM st It. t*flnaff.f. IT* mat t e n tt trow until tod*r Hub-Mark HubtMr* fti* UM ttandard of •*ctlUoc». Building upon th« toll* rock ef thoroucb foodncM. the factory haa axpandad from a modeat atructura to tha larctit and bait aqulppad factory la tha world. Hub-Marka ratat tba axactlna demand for rubbtra that at and waar. Prom the aaiaction of tha crudo rubbar to tha atltntlttc manipulation of la-> f prcdlanta and fabric* for tha bast lining* and nttrllninffa, tha watch word !• ptrfecllon. That Hub-Mark parfactios maan maatmum aconomy and aatlafactlos ta tba waarar. Bar "Hub-Mark" ta tha vtoraman whan you bur rubbara. Thay aoat ao mora than any standard, first quality goods. Hub-Mark rubbar footwaar for man, woman, boya and «lrU la backad by a alxty yaar reputation for Integrity aad • staoara determination to bold that reputatlaa. Thaas rubbara are manufactured by tba bat Shot Coapaay, Maiden, Me**, HUB-MARK. RUBBERS THE HUB-MARK IS YOUR VALUE-MARK .' FOR SALE BY J. R. COVEU. Popes Mills. A. FUITON, & SON. Hogansburg !$$^O0OOOSS$0O$GOOOTO$$OOOO$$OO0$OS£ASi GreafFebruaryEconomyOflerings AT. THESUR OGDENSBDRG'S GREAT MONEY-SAVING DEPARTMENT STORE. A Decisive After Inventory Clearance of all Winter Merchandise. Inventory hat revealed quantities of Merchandise, Surplus Lots, Etc., that we would rather take half, even less than one-half value now than carry them over to another season. WE ARE DETERMINED TO CLOSE THEM OUT THIS MONTH. Alteration Work will soon begin on our New Store Fronts and changes in the interior of our Dry QoodB Department. It will be necessary for us to make room for the workmen, and all Winter Goods must be cleared out. SHORT LOTS, SHORT PRICES, BAROAINS ALL OVER THE STORE. At no time have values been so visible, opportunities so evident; Never was there such strong rea- son for Low Prices, and never have prices on worthy merchandise been so low as now at the SURPRISE. An Entire Clearance In OUR CLOAK DEPARTMENT- Every Garment must be disposed of. It Is ovr policy not to carry over a single garment from one season to another. We must close out this month all COATS, SUITS. DRESSES, FURS, ETC., and have made prices ridiculously low for this final clearance. Buy a SUIT, COAT or DRESS at this final clearance and save more than half. Come early and have first choice of the various lots. WOMEN'S TAILORED SUIT8. .Women's Tailored Stilts, good selection, of deni- able materials and colors, former prices $12.50 to $15.00, now marked $5.00 Women's Tailored Suits, serges, cheviots, wor- steads, novelty weaves and manish mixtures, cutaway coats with gathered skirts, $15.00 to $19.00 Suits at 17.50 Women's Tailored Suits in broadcloths, serges, worsteds, cheviots, diagonals, etc.; good selec- tion of colors and sizes. $20.00 to $25.00 at $9.80 UNPRECEDENTED BAROAIN8 IN LADIES' AND MISSES' WINTER COATS—STYLI8H COATS AT LESS THAN ONE-HALF. Prom plainest to most elaborate, all priced between the magnetic figures $3.50 to $15.00 Ladles' and Misses' all wool long Coats, in black and colors, were priced from $7.60 to $10.00 for $3.50 Choice of 100 Coats of all wool Chinchilla, Caracul and Fancy, Mixture Coats, all values up to $12.50 for i., • • $5.00 Fine all wool Coats, values up to $15.00 for. $6.50 The Finest Novelty Coats, were values up to $20.00 for i $9.80 Beautiful Boucle and Ural Lamb, regular $25.00 values for .$11.50 Choice of our finest Plush Coats, were values to $30.00 for $15.00 SENSATIONAL OFFERS IN FUR*. Fur Bets of Coney, Wolf, Lynx, Coon and Fox at $4.95, $6.50, $9.80 and $11.60 8st, worth double. A RARE CHANCE TO BUY FUR-LINED AND FUR COAT8 AT A BIG 8AVINQ. Marmot lined all wool kersey coat, Persian Lamb or Brook Mink collar, worth $37.50, after in- ventory, priced to $22.00 $25.00 plush-lined Overcoats, Musk rat collar, pric- ed to $15.00 $18.00 Black Kersey Overcoat, Muskrat collar, sat- in lined, priced to $11.50 Men's Black Curly Calf Coat, guaranteed worth $30.00; after inventory priced $20.00 Trimmed Curly Calf Coat, worth $35.00, cut to $22.00 Plain Black Calf Coat, $25.00 value, cut to. $18.00 Men's Princely Shirts, new spring patterns, 75 cents value, special at 39 cents •iMaaaBBBBjiBaaBMaaaMaaMMBa^aaianHaBiavMMMaHiBBai A SALE OF MEN'S OVERCOATS. Every popular style of Overcoat !s represented tn this great collective offering. Superbly-tailored Coats in the latest convertible and shawl collar styles. Belted and Plain Back, Chinchillas, Mon- tanacf, Kerseys and Chetiots, Fur Lined, Plush Lined and Fur Trimmed. All cut to astonishing Low Prices. Choice of Finest Hand Tailored Coats or Finest Kerseys and Chinchillas were $20.00 to $22.50. Inventory price $13.50 All our $16.60 and $18.00 Kersey and novelty Ov- ercoats, reduced to $12.00 _ $15.00 all wool Overcoats, in black and fancy mix- ^r tures, reduced to $10.00 $10.00 and $12.00 Overcoats reduced to $6.50 and $7.80 $7.00 and $8.00 Overcoats, reduced to $4.95 Final orders have gone forth to clear out every dollars worth K °^ mer ^! ft f^ e w ^SL^^J^W ».vil month. Matters not how the price; matters not what the cost may be, the all important thing that takes precedure over all else, is the immediate disposal of all Winter Goods. This will be a Sale you can't afford to miss. This Adv. doesn't begin to tell of all the money-saving opportunities. There are hundreds of others Just as good which a visit will show you. SPECIAL—We will give Car Fare to Out-of-Town Purchasers of $10*00 or over during sale. The Surprise Merchandise Co., THE SATISFACTION STORE Red Front-10-18 Ford S i , Bell Block, OgdensburgJL-Four Stores '«®^ooooo®®«®sooo®®«o®ooe®®®®ooooos®®^ <>y

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Page 1: f MUMDAV MOANING, PLEA FOR L SAULT DEVELOPMENTnyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn83031423/1915-02-11/ed-1/seq-2.… · Legislators. frsgo Amendment. Trenton, N.J., Feh.l.—That the

f MUMDAV MOANING, * A O t TWO r i B R U A A V 11, 1I1S. THE OGDENSBXTRG ADVANCE AND ST. LAWRENCE WEEKLY DEMOCRAT.

COUNTY O t I T U A R I I t .

Rteerd of Thott Known In Noftfcsm Ntw York Who Havt Patttd to Iht i tyond.

Jamss Coopsr.

Jamta Cnoprr, 84, dl<»it Wednesday fhortiltti, at his home In Montgomery street, Omlenshum, Death was due to his advanced age. Mr. Cooper was horn In Kiitflsntt and came to Ogdemt-burg In ISTH. He was welt known In OMdeiitthttrji nn<l occupied himself as a gardner. He posssssed traits of char­acter that endeared hint to countless friends and ai'uualntanees and his loss wilt prove a source of deep regret to many. Ha was a devout metuher of Ht. Johns church. Ills wife died some years ago and his son. William, passed away two years ago. One son, Charles K, survives. The funeral was held Friday at '2 p. tit., at Hi. John's church.

Htnry tovlt .

Henry Hovlt, Hr„ 7t. died Wednesday rooming at his residence In DeVIl

NEWS «nd VIEWS

EQUAL SUFFRAGE (Etttttd ry tfti. Jtt.U'8 rRAhk)

T H I HUFPRAGI BILL. WOMEN GET ALL VOTES.

Mrs. Batch txplalni l i t Dslay In the i Jtrt ty House 8tands B8 to 0 on 8uf Legislators. frsgo Amendment.

Trenton, N.J., Feh.l.—That the prop osltlon of whether women should vote In New Jersey will be submitted to the people of the state next September la

To the Editor of The New York Times: May 1 ask the lavor of space In The

Times to explain the difficulty In re­gard to the woman suffrage bill in the Legislature because there has arisen now practically an assured thing, as the some misunderstanding In regnrd to House of assembly tonight passed the the situation? There was no difference peacock resolution providing for the of opinion between the legislators and j submission to the people of tlte pro-the suffragists, but merely a desire to' posed amendment to tlie constitution gain time to consider a technicality.! providing for equal suffrage. There is

trnder the Htate ronstttutlott, if a no doubt but that the senate will pass subject which Is dealt with by an < tlte resolution. amendment coming by way of the lieu i The lid was off so far as speaking Mature goes to the votefB at the time' was concerned and the members of the

lers street, Ogdettsburg. Mr. Hovle'tlmt an amendment dealing with the house were permitted to speak to their wss a well known and highly respected nine subject reaches the voters by way ' heart's content. The vote stood 58 to 4-ltlsen and a veteran employe of the of a Constitutional Convention and n. Anderson, of Middlesex, at first Hklllliigs, Whitney A Marnes Lumber .both these amendments meet with the voted against the resolution, but company, having served with that com- approval of the voters at tlte polls, changed his mind and mado the vote pany more than fifty years, the great* then the constitutional convention 'orm unanimous.—New York Tribune. er portion of the time as surveyor, l i e , takes precedence over the legislative J was a devout member of Ht. Mary's form. Our difficulty was that the wo- Further Recognition of Woman's Point parish and the funeral was held from | man suffrage legislative amendment 0f view, the cathedral Friday morning at o'clock.

PLEA FOR L SAULT DEVELOPMENT

9 ] would strike the word "male * front the Itesldes his widow he Is surj constitution, while tho general clause

vtved by three sons, Hanlel, Charles dealing with the tuatHtatum of voters submitted by the coUHlUuttonal con-

complete Its work and pass the woman suffrage amendment In tli»j session of 1915. tn this interview Deflator Hoot gave most emphatic assurance*, ami, as be said, spoke for at least one liuiul

and Henry, and two daughters, Mrs. Oeorge .f. Burns and Miss Mary Bo vie, all of this city.

Harris Cohn,

Itgfrli Cohn, for twwuy yean, a Weill known merchant of Tupper laske, died In the Homeopathic Hos pita! at Albany last week, aged (13 years. Mr. Cohn had been suffering for two years with a malignant throat affection and had left home about a week previous to his death to consult specialists In New York, and, If they deemed advisable, to go on to Florida for the winter. He never reached New York, his condition necessitating his removal from the train at Albany. His daughter, Miss Hebecca Cohn, who teaches In Schenectady, hastened to his side and rctnatnded with hint tilt he expired. Mr. Cohn was born In Hits •litii t'ulnnd and came to this country at the age of ifft. I l l first went Into business In IbU country at Hrandon village, but Inl' r removed to Ht. Itegls Vails and then to Syracuse. In l*i>4 he returned to Tupper t-ake, where he over afterwards resided. His death was M great ahock tn his wire and chlldreu Who went Immediately to Albany, where the funeral was held accord­ing to the Jewish rite. Mr. Colin was president of the Jewish congregation of Met It Joseph at Tupper Uke , and tn all r»*pc< t* a most worthy cltlseu. Ha was well educated In Hebrew and

u local leader among the people of his j " ^ "* | u;y"™^ "dominant"forces race, in the big fire of 1800, Mr, Cohn tost all that he had, but his courage was not crushed and he res urrected his fortunes, gaining a fair competency. He Is survived by his Wife and eleven children, to whom the •ympnthy of alt goes out In tht be-bereavement. These are Mhoul. Nathan. Abraham. Victoria. Hebecca. tltttnu, Hilda, Ituchael, Sadie, flyman and .•fttfaaitr. all of whom he prepared for the future by educating them well.

aovernor-elect Capper of KansaB has sent a letter of Inquiry to the Kansas Htate Federation of Women's Clubs in

veittton would retain the word, "male.'1 order to learn what stand the women Would our amendment, then, although have taken In regard to proposed 1 g-It might carry, fall to the ground, islative measures. Among the pro-whlle the constitution:!I convention gresslve nieusures that were endorsed

amendment with "male" In Its provie-, in the reply was he establshmont of u ion prevailed? division of child hygiene in the de-

In my conference with Senator ttoot partment of the State Hoard of Health, on Wednesday, Jan. 13, In Washington and a law providing for mothers' pen-t). C, 1 received assurances that the.slons. More and more the woman's constitutional convention by special j point of views being recognized as resolution, would meet the difficulty, \ H valuable asset in the administration and that It would be absolutely safe of state affairs. and best for us to have the legislature \ •

OOVISNi IALI OF NARCOTICS.

Oraitio Law Gets into I f f tot on tht i l l of March.

On March t, a new federal law pro tiding for strict regulation In the sale of certain narcotics will go Into effect Altd Its enforcement ttttd regulation will be pari of the duties of the de­partment of Internal revenue.

The law requires that anyone who produces, Imports, manufactures, com­pounds, deals In, dispenses, distribut­es or gives away any opium or tlte Other dmga included tn the law, shall register annually with the collector of Internal revenue for the district In which he does business and for the purposes of the law, the residence of Anyone dealing In such drugs Is re­garded as his place of business, tteg* 1st rat ion shall be mailed to July t of •mcli y**r and the dealers at the time of registration shall pay a special tax of | l , A majority or physicians, drug­gists, dnntlsts and veterinarians will be rompelled to register. No employ­ee will be reiittlred to register or pay tag, provided his employer shall have registered, (lovemment and state of-nelala purchasing for hospitals, etc.. am exempt, It will be unlawful for anyone to handle the drugs without registration.

In addition to tht tax of $t for reg­istration, the sale of these drugs shall he exclusively mnde through a form prescribed by the commlssoner of In­ternal revenue and to be sold by the coiectora of internal revenue In their respective districts.

It will be unlawful tn sell, exchange or give away any of the drugs with­out a written order of the person to whom such article Is sold or given. This order Is to b* made out on the form and a duplicate of the order is to he kept by the seller. Tlte original tn the hands of the buyer and the du plicate retained by the seller must be kept for n period of two years, during which time any agent of the Internal revenue service or any state officer or municipal olther In whose charge the regulations for the sale of drugs s placed, may examine either the ori­ginal or the duplicate.

Conviction for violation of tho law U punishable by a fine of not more the* $2,ono or Imprisonment for not more than five years, or both.

Testimony Prom Oregon.

Representative Rlnnot of Oregon, doesn't mince words In stntlng the suffrage situation in Oregon. He says,

red members of his party In tlte con-j "I'm glad to testify to the wholesome stltutlonal convention, that It was the effect of woman suffrage In Oregon, desire of the Republican p^rty to Rive it has purified the ballot mid gives us the suffragists a frank and une»iulvocal better social and political conditions referendum on woman huiTrnge at the in the state. The influence of woman general election In November. in the last legislature has given us

There has been no contention be- widows' pensions, a minimum wage law tweeit the legislature and the sufftu- for women and minor children so that gists, and no disagreements among the the sweat shop is unknown, all duo to legislator, themselves, or among the i he Influence of women in our political suffragists. Certain persons have ask-1 and social condtlons." ed, however why we conferred v It It j One of the cheering features of the such enemies of our movement as Sen- fall campaign, according to the Cali-ator Hoot, Senator Wagner and Mr. fornla Women's Bulletin, was the roy-Hurtles tasteful of consulting friendly , al good will with which the women set lawyers. We tried to make it .'tear; about understanding tho 48 amend-that we did not consult Senator Hoot tnents on which they were to vote. and others because they were foes, or <!|vle Clubs, Parent-Teacher Circles, Herbert Parsons as a friend, hut be- W\ C. T. IT., Sewing Societies, one and

In all, Invited speakers to talk on them on the Issues involved, while they took notes and in the evenings repeated tlte arguments for and against to their

• ! husbands. If woman suffrage would •OWDLK TO Bft UNIXPUROATEO.. convert the sewing societies of New

— | York State Into an agency for making tome Things That Congress Laughed men vote Intelligently on constitutional

tlte political situation. HAUItlOT STANTON

New York, Jan. 20, LU15. HLATCH

at Will • * thown in Original Form.

An tihexpurgnted edition of Congress­man llowdle's anti suffrage speech, de­livered In the House during the Moti-dell debate, Is going to be circulated by the National Woman Suffrage As soclatton; that Is, If the postofllce places no obstacles in the way.

Tlte New Republic says of Mr. Mow

amendments .Instead of merely giving women another chance to gossip, we should all be for It.—Anna Cadogan Kts.

North Dakota.

An amendment to the state rotistltu-toln of North Dakota enfranchising the women of that state is now before the

die's remarks: "The significant thing, legislature. Woman suffrage was <IQ-ahout this speech Is not, of course, Mr. \ rented at the polls last November after llowdle's caretnan Idea of woman, having passed the previous legislature. There are thousands of other boors It s believed that the prospectB for and cads with the same Ignorance, in-.success are greater tills year owing sensitiveness and complacency. What to the different conditions under Is significant is that Congress enjoyed which the amendment will be submitt-hltu. greeted him with applause and ', ed. laughter and extended his time. Some, who knew him better, took him In the mood In which men often take scurrili­ty addressed to women as a class. A

Presidential Suffrage.

Four states are working at the pres-few voiced protest, but not one single c n t moment to Becure presidential suf-representatlve of Southern chivalry ' f r a*« f r o m t h e 1 9 1 5 li'Klslature; Ilhodo (•> thought It worth his while to l«»»»i«\ where tho same measure was make good the assertions of refinement ( h ' f ^ t ( , d *« the legislature last year, and delicacy In which, earlier in the Michigan, Vermont and Nebraska. debate, they had taken such comfort and pride."

• Kxeept Hobson- tidltor Woman's Journal,

M*ny Men to Any Wemtn,

Men bear arms and woman bear children, and since tho men with the arms have the power to kill the child­ren born of women, therefore they, the murderers, should rule! Pistol-toting, as ft qualification for sunrago— it takes a more ludicrous chivalry My Alice flUer Miller.

If you have beauty, chain, refinement, \t,mn *nRt w h l c h Cervantes laughed out tact,

If you ran prove that, should I set you free,

You would not contemplate tho smallest act

' That might annoy or interfere with me;

of existence to countenance such rea­soning.- -Representative Kent of Cali­fornia.

In a recent trial It was brought out that under New York law a wife, no matter how much she may scrimp and

If you Van show that'women will abide ! f l a v e ' , m 8 n o J l t l e «n t n e 8 a v , n 8 f l ""»» manhood I m o n c V 8 her husband brlngL In from

(And f must bo the person to decide I t , , e OU8'de- 8 h * " ^ * l v e UP ft Pfty in* What In a woman is the highest P a s s i o n or business of her own to

good); If you display efficiency supremo

tn philanthropic work, devod of pay; If you can show a clearly thought-out

scheme For bringing tho millennium tn a

day; Why then, dear lady, at Home

time remote, T might consider giving you the

vote. —New York Tribune.

It ta true that In suffrage states husbands and wives vote together for the most part, and It Is a high tribute to tlte condition of American home life that they do. Hut It Is equally true that the wife has an Intellectual part­nership with her husband In tlte matter of public Affairs which was not former-

go into the marriage partnership; It may be as iiuch due to her as to him that the husband is able to earn out­side; It may be more due to her than to him that there Is anything saved,— no matter, the law makes a mock of any claim of hers to a share In the sav­ings.

Competition il frequently tht death ly hers.- Representative Murdock of fit trade. | Kausaa,

It's a wis© tturopoan father who brings his son up to be either a doc­tor or an architect.

Although coming ages may see the roal Bitpply exhausted we can still get our iron from the sea.

It is claimed that girl ushers In thea­ters are not as dependable aa young men when thero aro fires and panics. Still, there Is no excuse for ilres or panics In a modern theatre

When tho war Is over, tho tide of tourist travel will set in towards Prsemyal, for all on this side will be anxious to know what a town with such a namo can look like.

Speech of Howard D. Hadley Before County Press Assoc­iation—State Should De­

velop This Power.

He Shows That Canada la Par Ahead of This Country in Power Develop­ment Where the Matter is in the Hands of Hydro-Electric Commis­sion.

Canton, Feb. 8.—The meeting of the Northern New York Press Association held in this village last week brought out many interesting papers and de­veloped much helpful discussion.

Howard D. lludley of Pittsburgh, N. Y., President of the Plattsburgh Chamber of Commerce, addressed the meeting on the subject of the "State Development of the Long Sault and other undeveloped water powers own­ed by the State." '

Mr. Hadley said In part as follows: "When once tlte people of northern

New York realize that the water-pow­ers of this state are worth over $600,-000,000 and will soon surpass In value what is at present the greatest asset of the Empire State, namely Its farm lands valued at $700,000,000 and when the vitally Important fact is firmly fixed in the minds of all that our water-powers--unlike Pennsylvania's coal mines,—are inexhaustible as long as water continues to flow down hill,—it will be unnecessary for anyone to pile up arguments to prove that the wise and speedy development of water-powers is the most important economic question ever brought to the attention of the sturdy p'oneering inhabitants of this great Nortl. Country.

The State Constitutional Convention which meets next April (in less than three months) will probably settle the state's water-powers development poli­cy for a period of at least twenty years and possibly for a much longer time. Therefore, If you have ideas, prepare to sited them now! If we want to see Northern New York's water-powers de­velop for OUR OWN HKNKFIT we must bestir ourselves at once and keep at it to the end!

1 come to you today with Just throe main objects in view:—1. To impress on tlte people of Northern New York through tlie great agency of its able newspapers the paramount importance of tlte prompt and wise development of our water powers. 2. To point o;tt tho vital neeossity for prompt, full, free, fair, clear-headed, friendly, cour­ageous, vigorous and continuous dis­cussion of" tltis great question in your .valuable papers and elsewhere.

3. To set forth a plan for the own­ership, development and operation by tlte State of the Long Sault and other undeveloped state owned water powers of Northern New York.

T shall not belittle tho intelligence of the owners, editors and readers of the newspapers of Northern New *ork by touching on the first and second prop­ositions except to ask If It is not true that thousands of people in tills Con­gressional District have never heard of the hong Sault Rapids,—tons of thousands have no idea wltore they are, while not one person In a hundred seems to have a fair idea of the stag­gering possibilities bound up in tlte development of this 2,000,000 of horse­power!

As to tho proper, wise and fair way to develop tltis power, people have in the past disagreed. But to me there seems only ono sensible, practical course, 1. e., stute ownership, state de­velopment, Btate operation and state distribution (in cooperutlon with the counties, towns, cities and villages of Northern New York) of the hydro-el­ectric power at the Jxmg Sault, FOR TI1K HKNKF1T OF THK PKOPLK OP THK R10G1ON IN WHICH THKSE NORTHERN NliW YORK WATKR-POWKRS ARK LOCAT101). 1 am un­alterably opposed to any plan of oper­ation (private of state) which even LOOKS toward tho diverting of the benefits of our natural resources away from this section WHKRE THEY BE­LONG, to other and more favored sec­tions of the state, where they do NOT belong.

Ho you realize fully that this prop­osition is on© that goes straight to the roots of human existence? Can the big cities ever repay tlte rural regions for their best brain and brawn drawn from the congested centers from the for­ests and farms? If so, why not start by aiding Northern New York to get the benefit of its waterpowers? Is It not a fact that on the fair, wise, far-sighted solution of this question hangs the fundamental question of allowing thlB state to steal from the farmers, the laborlug men and the business men (including tlie owners of newspapers) of Northern New York,—in order to fill the overflowing pockets of the wealthy landlords of the city of New York (with a population of already more than twice as large as any city ought ever to have),—and the other big congested centers of population In the state?

Only two arguments have been ad­vanced, so far as I know, and they have been advanced very timidly,— against my proposition.

One is that Governor Hughes,— whoso position in 1907 is now relied on by those interests and individuals who fought him tooth and nail for the four years of his governorship,—sign­ed the law which undertook to turn the Long Sault rapids over to tlie Al­uminum Company of America.

The other is that Canada which owns part of the Long Sault rapids can nev­er lie persuaded to Join New York in developing them. .

Governor Hughes first vetoed and then reluctantly signed the act,—which Jater on In 1913 was declared uncon­stitutional by the Court of Appeals,— on May 23, 1907, when the possibilities of hydroelectric development In this state were Just coming to be partly realized by a few. Indeed they are hardly even In the childhood stage even now! I, for one, thought at the time ho had made a good bargain. It was the first time the state had ever receiv­ed remuneration for such a grant and it marked a decided step forward. At that time, of course, eight years, ago, few dreamed of the actual value of the state's share in the Long Sault. More­over, It was not until three years of more after this grant, (In 1911, I be­lieve) that it was pointed out that the act of 1907 was unconstitutional bo-cause, among other reasons, the Long Sault rapids were a part of the state foreBt preserve, and therefore under section 7 of Article VII of the State Constitution, they could not be leased, nor exchanged, nor taken by any cor­poration, public or private.

For the past four years, therefore, since this point was brought out, It has seemed clear to me, and I have con­tended strenuously that it was simply wasting time to talk about turning over the Long Sault rapids to the Aluminum Company or any other private interest! It cannot be done under the PRESENT constitution. It never should be done under ANY constitution!

Governor Hughes, like all other wise, forward-looking men, learned much about hydroelectric possibilities In the years 1907, 1908, 1909 and 1910 for in his message to the Legislature In 1910 he said, in recommending the sub­ject of tlte development of our water* powers to the legislature:—

FIRST,—that on streams having their headwaters within the boundaries of the forest parks, all plans of regu­lation or power development should be executed ONLY BY THE STATE, AND ALL RESERVOIRS AND THEIR APPURTENANCES AND THE 1M-POUNDED WATERS SHOULD BE THE PROPERTY OF THE STATE AND UNDER EXCLUSIVE STATE CONTROL AND NOT PERMITTED TO PASS INTO PRIVATE HANDS."

SECOND,—with respect to any other streams flowing through any public or reservoir of the state (as the St. I^awrence Hows through the state for- j est preserve at the Long Sault rapids) , "that development of these water- ,

powers SHOULD LIKEWISE BE EX-. ECUTED BY THE STATE AND IT, SHOULD RETAIN EXCLUSIVE OWNERSHIP AND CONTROL IN ORDER ADEQUATELY TO SAFE­GUARD THE STATES INTERESTS."

But it is said that Canada will not Join New York 8tnte in developing the Long Sault: that it must be done by private intrests or not at all.

Nothing could be farther from tlte truth!

The Providence of Canada for more than ten years has been building its Rtate hydroelectric system and so sat­isfactory is it that it is being extend­ed rapidly. Plans are even now under way for a state trolley system in con­nection with it. The proof of the pud­ding is in tlie eating. Tlte Providence of Ontario has been feeing for ten years on state development and distri­bution of hydro-electric power and she Is crying; for more! Ontario Is ten years or more ahead of us and Is wait­ing for New York to Join her in the ' development of the Long Sault!

There is no indication that Canada has any thought of turning over her share of the Long Sault rapids power to the Aluminum Company or any oth­er private interest. The Commission of Conservation of Canada composed of thirty-one of the most eminent and representative men of the Dominion, Hon. Clifford Sift on, Chairman, after years of study, made on July 24, 1913, an exhaustive report on Ute subject of the Long Sault power development. The report seems to have been unani­mous. Their final conclusions woro that "the present proposition (that of the Aluminum Company) contemplates giving away this valuable asset, with- , out any substantial consideration, to a foreign company for its private finan­cial advantage.

And then the report closes with this sentence printed in Italics:—"THE OBVIOUS CONCLUSION FROM THE FACTS ABOVE RECITED SEEMS

TO BE THAT THE PLAIN DUTY OF i CANADA IS TO MAINTAIN HER RIGHTS OF OWNERSHIP AND JUR-1 1SD1CTION ABSOLUTELY UNIM­PAIRED AND UNTRAMMELLED."

Finally, tho attitude of Canada was set forth only tills past week at the annual meeting of the Canadian Soci­ety of Civil Engineers in Montreal when M. J. Butler, C. M. O., retiring president of the society and one of the greatest engineering authorities on this continent, In his annual address, after pointing out that the enlargement of the Welland Canal, was nearly com­pleted, will allow tho larger type of Bhip of 300,000 bushels capacity to pass down Lake Ontario and the river St. Lawrence to within 120 miles of Mon­treal, i.e., to PreBcott, Ont, where great storage elevators will be erected to handle the grain coming from the west, touched upon the future of the Long Sault and other rapids of the St. Law­rence river.

President Butler spoke aa follows: "Ultimately, however, the larger lako

ships will come through to Montreal, as it is quite practicable, and within the resources of the country, to con­vert the St. Lawrence river into slack water navigation by the building of j eight dams, with duplicate locks and I as an incident thereof develop the greatest water-power In the world ag­gregating over 4.000.0UU norso power, eliminate the Ice jams, and make prac­ticable the navigation of the river In

nter by the aid of powerful ice­breakers."

No, my good friends, no private in* terest will ever be allowed to take over

and develop the. Long Bault rapids! That day, fortunately, has passed for-ever! They will soon be developed by the state of New York and the Prov­ince of Ontario Jointly.

The all Important question and- the ONLY question which we need to am swer now is tltis:

"Are we here in Northern New York to unite and demand as with one voice that tlte power from the Long Sault be used to build up tho region in which it is located, or are we, through inertia and short-sighted selfishness, to let this golden opportunity slip through our nerveless fingers to bo eagerly grasped by the outstretched hands of wiser communities llko Syracuse and New York City?

To 'sum up, then, my claim la that we, here In Northern New York are entitled to have tho state develop tho Long Sault and other state-owned wat­er-powers like the High Falls of Bar-anac river which ought to be owned and will be owned at no far distant day by tho state. Divine Providence sends the rain which falls on the moun­tains and hills and flows back to the sea. The cities on the Great Lakes and on other navigable lakes and streams like the Hudson river make use of this water as navigation, and the nation and the state of New York have spent hundreds of mlllons of dollars in building and maintaining harbors and channels and canals by means of which these great cities have been In great part built up to such great size and wealth but the POWER derived from the falling of this water as it tumbles down our hills and moun­tains on its way to the sea should be developed by the state of New York for the benefit of the people IN THE REGION WHERE THE WATER FALLS ARE LOCATED, and this hy­dro-electric power developed in North­ern New Yoik should not be diverted from this locality WHERE IT BE­LONGS to other and more favored sec*

tlons of the state which have already, years ago, had their natural advan­tages developed at the expense of the entire state! Therefore, I claim that the state of New York should Join with Canada and develop and build the dams and power-houses, and operate this Long Sault water-power on the St. I^awrence and distribute Uie elec­tricity around to every village, town and farmhouse in this part of the state at cost for the benefit of all the people of this region,

Buffalo, Syracuse and New York City are clamoring for Northern New York to help dig up $27,000,000 more to complete the Erie canal for their benefit.

I I suggest that we In Northern New York would do well to And out first whether or not these and other places along the Erie canal are ready to help Northern New York get $27,000,000 or whatever ig needed, to develop the Long Sault for OUR benefit. Turn about is fair play.

Every man, woman and child in Northern New York can help in thi» matter.

Variety (in fooda) it the death of life.

Sailing the deep blue sea will not be Anything like navigating a rocking chair in the front parlor at home until all the deadly floating mines have been disposed of.

IN YOUR GRAND-FATHER'S DAY thli company WM st It. t*flnaff.f. IT* mat t e n tt trow until tod*r Hub-Mark HubtMr* fti* UM ttandard of •*ctlUoc». Building upon th« toll* rock ef thoroucb foodncM. the factory haa axpandad from a modeat atructura to tha larctit and bait aqulppad factory la tha world. Hub-Marka ratat tba axactlna demand for rubbtra that at and waar. Prom the aaiaction of tha crudo rubbar to tha atltntlttc manipulation of la->

fprcdlanta and fabric* for tha bast lining* and nttrllninffa, tha watch word !• ptrfecllon. That

Hub-Mark parfactios maan maatmum aconomy and aatlafactlos ta tba waarar. Bar "Hub-Mark" ta tha vtoraman whan you bur rubbara. Thay aoat ao mora than any standard, first quality goods. Hub-Mark rubbar footwaar for man, woman, boya and «lrU la backad by a alxty yaar reputation for Integrity aad • staoara determination to bold that reputatlaa.

Thaas rubbara are manufactured by tba bat Shot Coapaay, Maiden, Me**,

HUB-MARK. RUBBERS

THE HUB-MARK IS YOUR VALUE-MARK .' FOR SALE BY

J. R. COVEU. Popes Mills. A. FUITON, & SON. Hogansburg

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GreafFebruaryEconomyOflerings AT.

THESUR OGDENSBDRG'S GREAT MONEY-SAVING DEPARTMENT STORE.

A Decisive After Inventory Clearance of all Winter Merchandise. Inventory hat revealed quantities of Merchandise, Surplus Lots, Etc., that we would rather take half,

even less than one-half value now than carry them over to another season.

WE ARE DETERMINED TO CLOSE THEM OUT THIS MONTH.

Alteration Work will soon begin on our New Store Fronts and changes in the interior of our Dry QoodB Department. It will be necessary for us to make room for the workmen, and all Winter Goods must be cleared out.

SHORT LOTS, SHORT PRICES, BAROAINS ALL OVER THE STORE. At no time have values been so visible, opportunities so evident; Never was there such strong rea­

son for Low Prices, and never have prices on worthy merchandise been so low as now at the SURPRISE.

An Entire Clearance In OUR CLOAK DEPARTMENT- Every Garment must be disposed of. It Is ovr policy not to carry over a single garment from one season to another. We must close out

this month all COATS, SUITS. DRESSES, FURS, ETC., and have made prices ridiculously low for this final clearance.

Buy a SUIT, COAT or DRESS at this final clearance and save more than half. Come early and have first choice of the various lots.

WOMEN'S TAILORED SUIT8.

.Women's Tailored Stilts, good selection, of deni­able materials and colors, former prices $12.50 to $15.00, now marked $5.00

Women's Tailored Suits, serges, cheviots, wor-steads, novelty weaves and manish mixtures, cutaway coats with gathered skirts, $15.00 to $19.00 Suits at 17.50

Women's Tailored Suits in broadcloths, serges, worsteds, cheviots, diagonals, etc.; good selec­tion of colors and sizes. $20.00 to $25.00 at $9.80

UNPRECEDENTED BAROAIN8 IN LADIES' AND MISSES' WINTER COATS— STYLI8H COATS

AT LESS THAN ONE-HALF.

Prom plainest to most elaborate, all priced between the magnetic figures $3.50 to $15.00

Ladles' and Misses' all wool long Coats, in black and colors, were priced from $7.60 to $10.00 for $3.50

Choice of 100 Coats of all wool Chinchilla, Caracul and Fancy, Mixture Coats, all values up to $12.50 for i . , • • • $5.00

Fine all wool Coats, values up to $15.00 for. $6.50 The Finest Novelty Coats, were values up to $20.00

for i $9.80 Beautiful Boucle and Ural Lamb, regular $25.00

values for .$11.50 Choice of our finest Plush Coats, were values to

$30.00 for $15.00

SENSATIONAL OFFERS IN FUR*.

Fur Bets of Coney, Wolf, Lynx, Coon and Fox at $4.95, $6.50, $9.80 and $11.60 8st, worth double.

A RARE CHANCE TO BUY FUR-LINED AND

FUR COAT8 AT A BIG 8AVINQ.

Marmot lined all wool kersey coat, Persian Lamb or Brook Mink collar, worth $37.50, after in­ventory, priced to $22.00

$25.00 plush-lined Overcoats, Musk rat collar, pric­ed to $15.00

$18.00 Black Kersey Overcoat, Muskrat collar, sat­in lined, priced to $11.50

Men's Black Curly Calf Coat, guaranteed worth $30.00; after inventory priced $20.00

Trimmed Curly Calf Coat, worth $35.00, cut to $22.00

Plain Black Calf Coat, $25.00 value, cut to. $18.00 Men's Princely Shirts, new spring patterns, 75

cents value, special at 39 cents • i M a a a B B B B j i B a a B M a a a M a a M M B a ^ a a i a n H a B i a v M M M a H i B B a i

A SALE OF MEN'S OVERCOATS.

Every popular style of Overcoat !s represented tn this great collective offering. Superbly-tailored Coats in the latest convertible and shawl collar styles. Belted and Plain Back, Chinchillas, Mon-tanacf, Kerseys and Chetiots, Fur Lined, Plush Lined and Fur Trimmed. All cut to astonishing Low Prices. Choice of Finest Hand Tailored Coats or Finest

Kerseys and Chinchillas were $20.00 to $22.50. Inventory price $13.50

All our $16.60 and $18.00 Kersey and novelty Ov­ercoats, reduced to $12.00 _

$15.00 all wool Overcoats, in black and fancy mix- ^ r tures, reduced to $10.00

$10.00 and $12.00 Overcoats reduced to $6.50 and $7.80

$7.00 and $8.00 Overcoats, reduced to $4.95

Final orders have gone forth to clear out every dollars w o r t hK ° ^ m e r ^ ! f t f ^ e

w ^ S L ^ ^ J ^ W » .v i l month. Matters not how the price; matters not what the cost may be, the all important thing that takes precedure over all else, is the immediate disposal of all Winter Goods.

This will be a Sale you can't afford to miss. This Adv. doesn't begin to tell of all the money-saving opportunities. There are hundreds of others Just as good which a visit will show you.

SPECIAL—We wi l l give Car Fare to Out-of-Town Purchasers of $10*00 or over during sale.

The Surprise Merchandise Co., T H E SATISFACTION S T O R E

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