Species Status:

Least Concern

Near Threatened

Vulnerable

Endangered

Critically Endangered

Data Missing

F A U N A :

Mammals:

Insectivores - Shrews (Soricidae):

Crocidura jacksoni Jackson's Shrew

Elephant Shrews – Elephant Shrews (Macroscelididae):

Petrodromus tetradactylus Four-toed Elephant Shrew

Rhynchocyon petersi Black-and-rufous Elephant Shrew

Bats - Fruit Bats (Pteropodidae):

Eidolon helvum Straw-colored Fruit Bat

Epomophorus labiatus Ethiopian Epauletted Fruit Bat

Epomophorus wahlbergi Wahlberg's Epauletted Fruit Bat

Pteropus livingstonii Comoro Black Flying Fox

Pteropus seychellensis Seychelles Flying Fox

Rousettus aegyptiacus Egyptian Fruit Bat

- Horseshoe Bats (Rhinolophidae):

Rhinolophus deckeni Decken's Horseshoe Bat

- Roundleaf Bats (Hipposideridae):

Cloeotis percivali Percival's Trident Bat

Hipposideros caffer Sundevall's Roundleaf Bat

Hipposideros vittatus Commerson's Leafnosed Bat

- True Bats (Vespertilionidae):

Neoromicia nanus Banana Pipistrelle

Scotophilus viridis Greenish Yellow Bat

- Slit-faced Bats (Nycteridae):

Nycteris thebaica Egyptian Slit-faced Bat

Primates - Galagos (Galagonidae):

Otolemur garnettii Small-eared Galago

- Old World Monkeys (Cercopithecidae):

Cercopithecus mitis Blue Monkey

Rodents - Squirrels (Sciuridae):

Heliosciurus undulatus Zanj Sun Squirrel

Paraxerus palliatus Red Bush Squirrel

- Mice (Muridae):

Cricetomys ansorgei Southern Giant Pouched Rat

Grammomys dolichurus Woodland Thicket Rat

Mastomys natalensis Natal Multimammate Mouse

Rattus rattus Black Rat

Carnivores - Civets (Viverridae):

Viverricula indica Small Indian Civet

- Mongoose (Herpestidae):

Herpestes javanicus Javan Mongoose

Dugongs and Manatees – Dugongs and Sea Cows (Dugongidae):

Dugong dugon Dugong

Even-toed Ungulates - Pigs (Suidae):

Potamochoerus larvatus Bush Pig

Sus scrofa Eurasian Wild Boar

- Hippopotamuses (Hippopotamidae):

Hippopotamus amphibius Hippopotamus

- Cows, Buffaloes (Bovidae):

Nesotragus moschatus Suni

Philantomba monticola Blue Duiker

Birds:

Podicipediformes - Grebes (Podicipedidae):

Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe

Tubenoses - Fulmars, Prions, Shearwaters and Gadfly Petrels (Procellariidae):

Puffinus pacificus

Pelecaniformes – Gannets and Boobies (Sulidae):

Morus capensis Cape Gannet

Sula sula Red-footed Booby

- Cormorants and Shags (Phalacrocoracidae):

Phalacrocorax africanus Long-tailed Cormorant

- Anhingas (Anhingidae):

Anhinga rufa African Darter

- Frigate Birds (Fregatidae):

Fregata ariel Lesser Frigatebird

Fregata minor Great Frigatebird

Ciconiiformes - Herons, Egrets and Bitterns (Ardeidae):

Ardea goliath Goliath Heron

Ardeola idae Madagascar Pond-heron

Ardeola ralloides Squacco Heron

Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret

Egretta ardesiaca Black Heron

Egretta garzetta Little Egret

- Storks (Ciconiidae):

Anastomus lamelligerus African Openbill

- Ibises and Spoonbills (Threskiornithidae):

Bostrychia hagedash Hadada Ibis

Anseriformes - Gees, Swans and Ducks (Anatidae):

Nettapus auritus African Pygmy-goose

Thalassornis leuconotus White-backed Duck

Birds of Prey - Kites, Hawks and Eagles (Accipitridae):

Accipiter badius Shikra

Accipiter melanoleucus Black Goshawk

Accipiter tachiro African Goshawk

Aquila nipalensis Steppe Eagle

Aquila pomarina Lesser Spotted Eagle

Aquila rapax Tawny Eagle

Circaetus cinerascens Banded Snake-eagle

Circaetus pectoralis Black-chested Snake-eagle

Elanus caeruleus Black-shouldered Kite

Gypohierax angolensis Palm-nut Vulture

Haliaeetus vocifer African Fish-eagle

Micronisus gabar Gabar Goshawk

Milvus migrans Black Kite

- Falcons and Caracaras (Falconidae):

Falco amurensis Amur Falcon

Falco cuvierii African Hobby

Galliformes - Guineafowls (Numididae):

Numida meleagris Helmeted Guineafowl

Gruiformes - Rails, Crakes, Coots and Gallinules (Rallidae):

Amaurornis flavirostra Black Crake

Porphyrio alleni Allen's Gallinule

Charadriiformes - Jacanas (Jacanidae):

Actophilornis africanus African Jacana

- Plovers (Charadriidae):

Charadrius hiaticula Common Ringed Plover

Charadrius mongolus Lesser Sand Plover

Pluvialis squatarola Grey Plover

Vanellus lugubris Senegal Lapwing

- Sandpipers and Snipes (Scolopacidae):

Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone

Calidris alba Sanderling

Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper

Gallinago media Great Snipe

Limicola falcinellus Broad-billed Sandpiper

Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel

Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper

Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank

Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper

Xenus cinereus Terek Sandpiper

- Thick-knees, Dikkops and Stone Curlews (Burhinidae):

Burhinus vermiculatus Water Thick-knee

- Crab Plovers (Dromadidae):

Dromas ardeola Crab Plover

- Skuas and Jaegers (Stercorariidae):

Stercorarius pomarinus Pomarine Skua

- Gulls (Laridae):

Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus Grey-headed Gull

Ichthyaetus hemprichii Sooty Gull

Larus fuscus Lesser Black-backed Gull

- Terns (Sternidae):

Onychoprion fuscatus Sooty Tern

Sterna caspia Caspian Tern

Sterna dougallii Roseate Tern

Sterna hirundo Common Tern

Sterna sumatrana Black-naped Tern

Sternula saundersi Saunders's Tern

Thalasseus bengalensis Lesser Crested-tern

Thalasseus bergii Great Crested-tern

Columbiformes - Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae):

Streptopelia capicola Ring-necked Dove

Streptopelia semitorquata Red-eyed Dove

Streptopelia senegalensis Laughing Dove

Treron calvus African Green-pigeon

Turtur chalcospilos Emerald-spotted Wood-dove

Turtur tympanistria Tambourine Dove

Cuculiformes – Cuckoos (Cuculidae):

Centropus superciliosus White-browed Coucal

Ceuthmochares aereus Yellowbill Cuckoo

Clamator levaillantii Levaillant's Cuckoo

Cuculus rochii Madagascar Cuckoo

Chrysococcyx caprius Dideric Cuckoo

Strigiformes - Owls (Strigidae):

Glaucidium capense African Barred Owlet

Goatsuckers - Nightjars (Caprimulgidae):

Caprimulgus fossii Square-tailed Nightjar

Apodiformes - Swifts (Apodidae):

Cypsiurus parvus African Palm-swift

Neafrapus boehmi Bat-like Spinetail

Telacanthura ussheri Mottled Spinetail

Trogoniformes - Trogons (Trogonidae):

Apaloderma narina Narina Trogon

Coraciiformes - Kingfishers (Alcedinidae):

Alcedo cristata Malachite Kingfisher

Ceryle rudis Pied Kingfisher

Halcyon chelicuti Striped Kingfisher

Halcyon leucocephala Grey-headed Kingfisher

Halcyon senegaloides Mangrove Kingfisher

- Bee-eaters (Meropidae):

Merops persicus Blue-cheeked Bee-eater

Merops superciliosus Madagascar Bee-eater

- Rollers (Coraciidae):

Coracias caudatus Lilac-breasted Roller

Coracias garrulus European Roller

Eurystomus glaucurus Broad-billed Roller

- Wood Hoopoes (Phoeniculidae):

Rhinopomastus cyanomelas Common Scimitar-bill

Piciformes - African Barbets (Lybiidae):

Pogoniulus bilineatus Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird

- Woodpeckers, Wrynecks and Piculets (Picidae):

Campethera abingoni Golden-tailed Woodpecker

Perching Birds - Swallows and Martins (Hirundinidae):

Cecropis abyssinica Lesser Striped-swallow

Cecropis senegalensis Mosque Swallow

Hirundo smithii Wire-tailed Swallow

- Wagtails and Pipits (Motacillidae):

Anthus cinnamomeus African Pipit

- Cuckooshrikes and Minivets (Campephagidae):

Campephaga flava Black Cuckoo-shrike

- Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae):

Andropadus importunus Sombre Greenbul

Andropadus virens Little Greenbul

Pycnonotus barbatus Garden Bulbul

- Bushshrikes (Malaconotidae):

Dryoscopus cubla Black-backed Puffback

Laniarius luehderi Luhder's Bush-shrike

- Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae):

Cossypha natalensis Red-capped Robin-chat

Erythropygia barbata Miombo Scrub-robin

Erythropygia quadrivirgata Bearded Scrub-robin

Muscicapa striata Spotted Flycatcher

- Wattle-eyes (Platysteiridae):

Batis molitor Chinspot Batis

Batis soror Pale Batis

Platysteira peltata Black-throated Wattle-eye

- Paradise Flycatchers (Monarchidae):

Terpsiphone viridis African Paradise-flycatcher

- Old World Warblers (Sylviidae):

Apalis flavida Yellow-breasted Apalis

Camaroptera brachyura Green-backed Camaroptera

Cisticola juncidis Fan-tailed Warbler

Eremomela scotops Greencap Eremomela

- Grassbirds and Allies (Locustellidae):

Locustella fluviatilis Eurasian River-warbler

- Reed Warblers and Allies (Acrocephalidae):

Acrocephalus baeticatus African Reed-warbler

Acrocephalus gracilirostris Lesser Swamp-warbler

Acrocephalus scirpaceus Eurasian Reed-warbler

- Sunbirds (Nectariniidae):

Cinnyris bifasciatus Purple-banded Sunbird

Cyanomitra olivacea Eastern Olive Sunbird

Hedydipna collaris Collared Sunbird

Chalcomitra amethystina Amethyst Sunbird

- Finches (Fringillidae):

Serinus mozambicus Yellow-fronted Canary

- Waxbills, Mannikins, Munias and allied (Estrildidae):

Amandava subflava Zebra Waxbill

Estrilda astrild Common Waxbill

Lonchura cucullata Bronze Munia

- Weavers (Ploceidae):

Amblyospiza albifrons Grosbeak Weaver

Euplectes axillaris Fan-tailed Widowbird

Ploceus cucullatus Village Weaver

- Viduine Weavers, Whydahs and Indigo Birds (Viduidae):

Vidua macroura Pin-tailed Whydah

- Sparrows (Passeridae):

Passer diffusus Cape Sparrow

Passer griseus Grey-headed Sparrow

Passer melanurus Cape Sparrow

- Starlings (Sturnidae):

Cinnyricinclus leucogaster Violet-backed Starling

Lamprotornis corruscus Black-bellied Glossy-Starling

- Old World Orioles (Oriolidae):

Oriolus auratus African Golden-oriole

- Crows and Jays (Corvidae):

Corvus albus Pied Crow

Corvus splendens House Crow

Reptiles:

Chelonia - Sea Turtles (Cheloniidae):

Caretta caretta Loggerhead Sea Turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Chelonia mydas Common Green Sea Turtle

Lepidochelys olivacea Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

- Leatherback (Dermochelyidae):

Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Sea Turtle

Lizards and Snakes - Skinks (Scincidae):

Lygosoma mafianum Mafia Writhing Skink

Amphibians:

Frogs - Toads (Bufonidae):

Mertensophryne howelli

Non-cartilaginous Fish:

Ground Sharks - Requiem Sharks (Carcharhinidae):

Triaenodon obesus Whitetip Reef Shark

Batoidei - Stingrays (Dasyatidae):

Taeniura lymma Blue-spotted Fantail Stingray

Taeniurops meyeni Blotched Fantail Ray

- Guitarfishes (Rhynchobatidae):

Rhynchobatus djiddensis Whitespot Giant Guitarfish

- Mantas (Myliobatidae):

Aetobatus narinari Spotted Eagle Ray

- Electric Rays (Torpedinidae):

Torpedo sp. Electric Ray

Fish:

Eels and Morays - Morays (Muraenidae):

Echidna nebulosa Bosch's Moray

Gymnothorax favagineus Laced Moray

Gymnothorax javanicus Blackpearl Moray

Gymnothorax meleagris Guineafowl Moray

Gymnothorax undulatus Common Hawaiian Moray

Rhinomuraena quaesita Black Leafnosed Moray

Catfish - Eeltail Catfishes (Plotosidae):

Plotosus lineatus Striped Eel Catfish

Aulopiformes - Lizardfishes (Synodontidae):

Synodus jaculum Lighthouse Lizardfish

Synodus variegatus Variegated Lizardfish

Anglerfishes – Frogfishes (Antennariidae):

Antennarius hispidus Shaggy Anglerfish

Syngnathiformes - Trumpetfishes (Aulostomidae):

Aulostomus chinensis Chinese Trumpetfish

- Cornetfishes (Fistulariidae):

Fistularia commersonii Smooth Flutemouth

- Ghost Piperfishes (Solenostomidae):

Solenostomus cyanopterus Robust Ghost Pipefish

Solenostomus paradoxus Harlequin Ghost Pipefish

- Snipefishes and Shrimpfishes (Centriscidae):

Aeoliscus punctulatus Speckled Shrimpfish

Aeoliscus strigatus Razorfish

Centriscus scutatus Grooved Razorfish

- Pipefishes and Seahorses (Syngnathidae):

Corythoichthys flavofasciatus Network Pipefish

Corythoichthys schultzi Schultz's Pipefish

Hippocampus histrix Thorny Seahorse Hippocampus kuda Spotted Seahorse

Gonorynchiformes - Milkfishes (Chanidae):

Chanos chanos Milkfish

Beryciformes – Squirrelfishes and Soldierfishes (Holocentridae):

Myripristis adusta Shadowfin Soldierfish

Myripristis botche Blacktip Soldierfish

Myripristis murdjan Pinecone Soldierfish

Myripristis violacea Lattice Soldierfish

Neoniphon sammara Spotfin Squirrelfish

Sargocentron caudimaculatum Silverspot Squirrelfish

Sargocentron diadema Crown Squirrelfish

Sargocentron spiniferum Giant Squirrelfish

Perch-likes - Sea Basses and Groupers (Serranidae):

Aethaloperca rogaa Redmouth Grouper

Anyperodon leucogrammicus White-lined Grouper

Belonoperca chabanaudi Arrowhead Soapfish

Cephalopholis argus Argus Grouper

Cephalopholis miniata Blue-spotted Grouper

Cephalopholis urodeta Flagtail Grouper

Dermatolepis striolata Smooth Grouper

Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus Whitespotted Grouper

Epinephelus fasciatus Blacktip Grouper

Epinephelus flavocaeruleus Blue-and-yellow Grouper

Epinephelus fuscoguttatus Brown-marbled Grouper

Epinephelus lanceolatus Giant Grouper

Epinephelus malabaricus Greasy Grouper

Epinephelus merra Dwarf Spotted Grouper

Epinephelus multinotatus White-blotched Grouper

Epinephelus polyphekadion Camouflage Grouper

Epinephelus spilotoceps Foursaddle Grouper

Epinephelus tauvina Greasy Grouper

Epinephelus tukula Potato Grouper

Gracila albomarginata Masked Grouper

Grammistes sexlineatus Goldenstriped Soapfish

Plectropomus areolatus Squaretail Coral Grouper

Plectropomus laevis Blacksaddled Coral Grouper

Pseudanthias evansi Yellowback Anthias

Pseudanthias squamipinnis Lyretail Anthias

Variola albimarginata Lunar-tailed Grouper

Variola louti Lyretail Grouper

- Snappers (Lutjanidae):

Aphareus furca Blue Smalltooth Jobfish

Aprion virescens Blue-grey Snapper

Lutjanus bohar Twospot Red Snapper

Lutjanus ehrenbergii Ehrenberg's Snapper

Lutjanus fulviflamma Black-spot Snapper

Lutjanus fulvus Black-tail Snapper

Lutjanus gibbus Humpback Red Snapper

Lutjanus kasmira Blue-banded Snapper

Lutjanus lutjanus Big-eye Snapper

Lutjanus monostigma Onespot Snapper

Lutjanus rivulatus Blubberlip Snapper

Lutjanus sebae Emperor Red Snapper

Macolor niger Black-and-white Snapper

- Jacks, Amberjacks and Pompanos (Carangidae):

Alectis indicus Indian Threadfish

Carangoides ferdau Banded Trevally

Carangoides fulvoguttatus Gold-spotted Trevally

Caranx ignobilis Giant Trevally

Caranx melampygus Bluefin Trevally

Elagatis bipinnulata Rainbow Runner

Scomberoides lysan Doublespotted Queenfish

- Goatfishes (Mullidae):

Mulloidichthys flavolineatus Yellow-striped Goatfish

Mulloidichthys vanicolensis Yellowfin Goatfish

Parupeneus barberinus Dash-and-dot Goatfish

Parupeneus bifasciatus Doublebar Goatfish

Parupeneus ciliatus Whitesaddle Goatfish

Parupeneus cyclostomus Goldsaddle Goatfish

Parupeneus macronemus Long-barbel Goatfish

Parupeneus pleurostigma Round-spot Goatfish

Parupeneus rubescens Rosy Goatfish

- Sweepers (Pempheridae):

Pempheris schwenkii Black-stripe Sweeper

Pempheris vanicolensis Vanikolo Sweeper

- Butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae):

Forcipiger longirostris Longnose Butterflyfish

Hemitaurichthys zoster Brown-and-white Butterflyfish

Heniochus acuminatus Longfin Bannerfish

Heniochus monoceros Masked Bannerfish

Chaetodon auriga Threadfin Butterflyfish

Chaetodon bennetti Bennett's Butterflyfish

Chaetodon falcula Blackwedged Butterflyfish

Chaetodon guttatissimus Peppered Butterflyfish

Chaetodon leucopleura Somali Butterflyfish

Chaetodon lineolatus Lined Butterflyfish

Chaetodon lunula Halfmoon Butterflyfish

Chaetodon madagaskariensis Seychelles Butterflyfish

Chaetodon melannotus Black-backed Butterflyfish

Chaetodon meyeri Scrawled Butterflyfish

Chaetodon trifascialis Rightangled Butterflyfish

Chaetodon trifasciatus Lineated Butterflyfish

Chaetodon unimaculatus Onespot Butterflyfish

Chaetodon vagabundus Vagabond Butterflyfish

Chaetodon xanthocephalus Yellow-head Butterflyfish

Chaetodon zanzibarensis Zanzibar Butterflyfish

- Angelfishes (Pomacanthidae):

Apolemichthys trimaculatus Three-spot Angelfish

Centropyge acanthops Orangeback Angelfish

Centropyge bispinosa Two-spined Angelfish

Centropyge multispinis Multispined Angelfish

Pomacanthus asfur Arabian Angelfish

Pomacanthus chrysurus Goldtail Angelfish

Pomacanthus imperator Emperor Angelfish

Pomacanthus maculosus Yellowbar Angelfish

Pomacanthus semicirculatus Semicircle Angelfish

Pygoplites diacanthus Regal Angelfish

- Roundheads (Plesiopidae):

Calloplesiops altivelis Comet

- Dottybacks (Pseudochromidae):

Pseudochromis sankeyi Striped Dottyback

- Hawkfishes (Cirrhitidae):

Cirritichthys oxycephalus Coral Hawkfish

Cyprinocirrhites polyactis Swallowtail Hawkfish

Paracirrhites arcatus Arc-eye Hawkfish

Paracirrhites forsteri Blackside Hawkfish

- Cardinalfishes (Apogonidae):

Apogon apogonoides Goldbelly Cardinalfish

Apogon aureus Golden Cardinalfish

Apogon cyanosoma Yellow-striped Cardinalfish

Apogon fuscus Ghost Cardinalfish

Apogon kallopterus Iridescent Cardinalfish

Apogon nigrofasciatus Black-striped Cardinalfish

Cheilodipterus arabicus Tiger Cardinalfish

Cheilodipterus artus Wolf Cardinalfish

Cheilodipterus macrodon Large-toothed Cardinalfish

Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus Fivelined Cardinalfish

Rhabdamia gracilis Luminous Cardinalfish

- Wrasses (Labridae):

Anampses caeruleopunctatus Bluespotted Wrasse

Anampses lineatus Lined Wrasse

Anampses meleagrides Spotted Wrasse

Anampses twistii Yellowbreasted Wrasse

Bodianus anthioides Bronzehead Hogfish

Bodianus axillaris Axilspot Hogfish

Bodianus bilunulatus Tarry Hogfish

Bodianus diana Diana's Hogfish

Cirrhilabrus exquisitus Exquisite Wrasse

Coris aygula Clown Coris

Coris caudimacula Spottail Coris

Coris cuvieri African Coris

Coris formosa Queen Coris

Coris gaimard Yellowtail Coris

Cymolutes praetextatis Knife Razorfish

Epibulus insidiator Longjawed Wrasse

Gomphosus caeruleus Green Birdmouth Wrasse

Halichoeres cosmetus Adorned Wrasse

Halichoeres hortulanus Checkerboard Wrasse

Halichoeres marginatus Dusky Wrasse

Halichoeres scapularis Brownbanded Wrasse

Hemigymnus fasciatus Barred Thicklip

Hemigymnus melapterus Blackedge Thicklip Wrasse

Hologymnosus annulatus Ring Wrasse

Hologymnosus doliatus Pastel Ringwrasse

Cheilinus fasciatus Redbreasted Wrasse

Cheilinus chlorourus Floral Wrasse

Cheilinus oxycephalus Snooty Wrasse

Cheilinus trilobatus Triple-tail Wrasse

Cheilinus undulatus Humphead Wrasse

Cheilio inermis Cigar Wrasse

Labrichthys unilineatus Onelined Wrasse

Labroides bicolor Bicolor Cleaner Wrasse

Labroides dimidiatus Blue-streak Cleaner Wrasse

Labropsis xanthonota Blacklobe Wrasse

Macropharyngodon bipartitus Rare Wrasse

Novaculichtys taeniorus Rockmover Wrasse

Oxycheilinus arenatus Arenatus Wrasse

Oxycheilinus bimaculatus Two-spot Wrasse

Oxycheilinus digramma Cheeklined Wrasse

Oxycheilinus mentalis Mental Wrasse

Pseudodax moluccanus Chisel-tooth Wrasse

Pseudocheilinus evanidus Striated Wrasse

Pseudocheilinus hexataenia Sixline Wrasse

Pseudocheilinus octotaenia Eight-line Wrasse

Pteragogus flagellifer Cocktail Wrasse

Stethojulis albovittata Blue-lined Wrasse

Stethojulis bandanensis Orange-axil Wrasse

Thalassoma amblycephalum Bluehead Wrasse

Thalassoma hardwicke Sixbar Wrasse

Thalassoma hebraicum Goldbar Wrasse

Thalassoma lunare Blue Wrasse

- Parrotfishes (Scaridae):

Bolbometopon muricatum Green Humphead Parrotfish

Calotomus carolinus Carolines Parrotfish

Cetoscarus bicolor Bicolor Parrotfish

Hipposcarus harid Candelamoa Parrotfish

Chlorurus atrilunula Bluemoon Parrotfish

Chlorurus sordidus Daisy Parrotfish

Chlorurus strongylocephalus Steephead Parrotfish

Scarus caudofasciatus Redbarred Parrotfish

Scarus festivus Festive Parrotfish

Scarus frenatus Birdled Parrotfish

Scarus ghobban Blue-barred Parrotfish

Scarus niger Black Parrotfish

Scarus psittacus Common Parrotfish

Scarus rubroviolaceus Ember Parrotfish

Scarus russelii Eclipse Parrotfish

Scarus scaber Fivesaddle Parrotfish

Scarus tricolor Tricolour Parrotfish

Scarus viridifucatus Green-snout Parrotfish

- Sandperches (Pinguipedidae):

Parapercis hexophtalma Speckled Sandperch

- Rabbitfishes (Siganidae):

Siganus argenteus Forktail Rabbitfish

Siganus guttatus Goldlined Spinefoot

Siganus stellatus Brown-spotted Spinefoot

- Moorish Idols (Zanclidae):

Zanclus cornutus Moorish Idol

- Surgeonfishes and Unicornfishes (Acanthuridae):

Acanthurus blochii Ringtail Surgeonfish

Acanthurus dussumieri Eyestripe Surgeonfish

Acanthurus chirurgus Black Doctorfish

Acanthurus leucosternon Powder-blue Surgeonfish

Acanthurus lineatus Lined Surgeonfish

Acanthurus mata Elongate Surgeonfish

Acanthurus nigricauda Epaulette Surgeonfish

Acanthurus nigrofuscus Brown Surgeonfish

Acanthurus tennentii Doubleband Surgeonfish

Acanthurus triostegus Convict Surgeonfish

Acanthurus tristis Indian Ocean Mimic Surgeonfish

Acanthurus xanthopterus Yellowfin Surgeonfish

Ctenochaetus binotatus Twospot Surgeonfish

Ctenochaetus striatus Striated Surgeonfish

Ctenochaetus strigosus Spotted Surgeonfish

Naso annulatus Whitemargin Unicornfish

Naso brachycentron Humpback Unicornfish

Naso brevirostris Spotted Unicornfish

Naso hexacanthus Blacktongue Unicornfish

Naso lituratus Orange-spine Unicornfish

Naso unicornis Bluespine Unicornfish

Naso vlamingii Bignose Unicornfish

Zebrasoma desjardinii Indian Sail-fin Surgeonfish

Zebrasoma scopas Twotone Surgeonfish

- Mackerels, Tunas and Bonitos (Scombridae):

Gymnosarda unicolor Dogtooth Tuna

- Fusiliers (Caesionidae):

Caesio caerulaurea Blue-and-gold Fusilier

Caesio lunaris Lunar Fusilier

Caesio teres Yellow-and-blueback Fusilier

Caesio xanthonota Yellowback Fusilier

Pterocaesio chrysozona Goldband Fusilier

Pterocaesio marri Marr's Fusilier

Pterocaesio pisang Banana Fusilier

Pterocaesio tile Dark-banded Fusilier

- Grunts (Haemulidae):

Diagramma pictum Painted Sweetlips

Plectorhinchus albovittatus Two-stripe Sweetlips

Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus Gold-spotted Sweetlips

Plectorhinchus gaterinus Blackspotted Rubberlip

Plectorhinchus gibbosus Brown Sweetlips

Plectorhinchus plagiodesmus Barred Rubberlip

Plectorhinchus playfairi Whitebarred Rubberlip

Plectorhinchus vittatus Indian Ocean Oriental Sweetlips

- Gobies (Gobiidae):

Amblyeleotris steinitzi Steinitz' Shrimp Goby

Amblygobius phalaena Whitebarred Goby

Cryptocentrus cryptocentrus Eightbar Goby

Cryptocentrus lutheri Luther's Prawn-goby

Eviota sp. Pygmy Goby

Gnatholepis cauerensis Eyebar Goby

Gobiodon citrinus Poison Goby

Koumansetta hectori Hector's Goby

Valenciennea strigata Blueband Goby

- Threadfin-breams and Spinycheeks (Nemipteridae):

Scolopsis ghanam Arabian Monocle Bream

- Emperors (Lethrinidae):

Gnathodentex aureolineatus Striped Large-eye Bream

Lethrinus conchyliatus Redaxil Emperor

Lethrinus erythracanthus Orange-spotted Emperor

Lethrinus harak Thumb Print Emperor

Lethrinus mahsena Mahsena Emperor

Lethrinus nebulosus Spangled Emperor

Lethrinus obsoletus Orange-stripe Emperor

Lethrinus rubrioperculatus Red-gilled Emperor

Lethrinus xanthochilus Yellowlip Emperor

Monotaxis grandoculis Humpnose Big-eye Bream

- Blennies (Blenniidae):

Aspidontus taeniatus False Cleanerfish

Cirripectes auritus Blackflap Blenny

Cirripectes castaneus Chestnut Blenny

Cirripectes filamentosus Filamentous Blenny

Cirripectes stigmaticus Red-streaked Blenny

Ecsenius lineatus Linear Blenny

Ecsenius midas Persian Blenny

Exallias brevis Leopard Blenny

Meiacanthus mossambicus Mozambique Fangblenny

Plagiotremus rhinorhynchos Bluestriped Blenny

- Dartfishes (Microdesmidae):

Gunnellichthys curiosus Curious Wormfish

Nemateleotris magnifica Fire Dartfish

Ptereleotris evides Blackfin Dartfish

- Barracudas (Sphyraenidae):

Sphyraena barracuda Great Barracuda

Sphyraena flavicauda Yellowstripe Barracuda

- Damselfishes and Anemonefishes (Pomacentridae):

Abudefduf sexfasciatus Scissortail Sergeant

Abudefduf sparoides False-eye Sergeant

Abudefduf vaigiensis Indo-pacific Sergeant

Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster Goldenscaled Damselfish

Amphiprion akallopisos Skunk Clownfish

Amphiprion allardi Allard's Anemonefish

Dascyllus aruanus White-tailed Damselfish

Dascyllus carneus Cloudy Dascyllus

Dascyllus trimaculatus Domino Damselfish

Chromis agilis Agile Chromis

Chromis atripectoralis Blackfin Chromis

Chromis dimidiata Bicolor Chromis

Chromis lepidolepis Brown Chromis

Chromis nigrura Blacktail Chromis

Chromis opercularis Doublebar Chromis

Chromis ternatensis Golden Chromis

Chromis viridis Blue Green Chromis

Chromis weberi Weber's Chromis

Chrysiptera annulata Footballer Demoiselle

Chrysiptera biocellata Twinspot Damselfish

Chrysiptera unimaculata One-spot Damselfish

Lepidozygus tapeinosoma Fusilier Damselfish

Neoglyphidodon melas Black Damselfish

Plectroglyphidodon dickii Dick's Damselfish

Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus Johnston Island Damselfish

Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus Jewel Damselfish

Pomacentrus caeruleus Caerulean Damselfish

Pomacentrus sulfureus Sulphur Damselfish

Pomacentrus trichourus Paletail Damselfish

Pomacentrus trilineatus Threeline Damselfish

Stegastes fasciolatus Dark Damselfish

Stegastes nigricans Dusky Damselfish

Stegastes pelicieri Mauritian Gregory

- Bigeyes (Priacanthidae):

Priacanthus blochii Paeony Bulleye

Priacanthus hamrur Crescent-tail Bigeye

- Tilefishes (Malacanthidae):

Malacanthus latovittatus Blue Blanquillo

- Remoras and Sharksuckers (Echeneidae):

Echeneis naucrates Live Sharksucker

Remora remora Common Remora

- Seachubs (Kyphosidae):

Kyphosus cinerascens Blue Seachub

Kyphosus vaigiensis Bass Seachub

- Spadefishes, Batfishes and Scats (Ephippidae):

Platax orbicularis Orbicular Batfish

Platax teira Longfin Batfish

Scorpionfishes and Flatheads – Scorpionfishes and allied (Scorpaenidae):

Dendrochirus biocellatus Two Spot Lionfish

Dendrochirus brachypterus Dwarf Lionfish

Pterois antennata Broadbarred Firefish

Pterois miles Devil Firefish

Pterois radiata Radial Firefish

Scorpaenopsis diabolus False Stonefish

Scorpaenopsis oxycephala Tassled Scorpionfish

Scorpaenopsis venosa Raggy Scorpionfish

Sebastapistes cyanostigma Yellowspotted Scorpionfish

– Flatheads (Platycephalidae):

Platycephalus indicus Bartail Flathead

- Flying Gurnards (Dactylopteridae):

Dactyloptena orientalis Flying Gurnard

- Wasp Fishes (Tetrarogidae):

Ablabys binotatus Redskin Fish

Puffers and Filefishes - Triggerfishes (Balistidae):

Balistapus undulatus Orange-lined Triggerfish

Balistoides conspicillum Bigspotted Triggerfish

Balistoides viridescens Titan Triggerfish

Melichtys indicus Indian Triggerfish

Odonus niger Black Triggerfish

Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus Yellowmargin Triggerfish

Pseudobalistes fuscus Yellow-spotted Triggerfish

Rhinecanthus aculeatus White-banded Triggerfish

Sufflamen albicaudatus Bluethroat Triggerfish

Sufflamen bursa Boomerang Triggerfish

Sufflamen fraenatum Masked Triggerfish

Sufflamen chrysopterum Halfmoon Triggerfish

Xanthichthys auromarginatus Gilded Triggerfish

- Filefishes (Monacanthidae):

Aleuteus scriptus Scribbled Leatherjacket Filefish

Amanses scopas Broom Filefish

Cantherhines fronticinctus Spectacled Filefish

Cantherhines pardalis Honeycomb Filefish

Cantherines dumerilii Whitespotted Filefish

Oxymonacanthus longirostris Harlequin Filefish

Pervagor janthinosoma Blackbar Filefish

- Boxfishes (Ostraciidae):

Ostracion cubicus Yellow Boxfish

Ostracion meleagris Whitespotted Boxfish

- Puffers (Tetraodontidae):

Arothron hispidus White-spotted Puffer

Arothron meleagris Guineafowl Puffer

Arothron nigropunctatus Blackspotted Puffer

Arothron stellatus Stellate Puffer

Canthigaster bennetti Bennett's Sharpnose Puffer

Canthigaster coronata Crowned Puffer

Canthigaster janthinoptera Honeycomb Toby

Canthigaster rivulata Brown-lined Puffer

Canthigaster smithae Bicolored Toby

Canthigaster solandri Spotted Sharpnose Puffer

Canthigaster valentini Valentin's Sharpnose Puffer

- Porcupinefishes and Burrfishes (Diodontidae):

Diodon histrix Spot-fin Porcupinefish

Diodon liturosus Black-blotched Porcupinefish

Chilomycterus reticulatus Spotfin Burrfish

Asteroidea

Spinulosida - Acanthasteridae:

Acanthaster planci Crown-of-thorns

Insects:

Dictyoptera - Giant Cockroaches (Blaberidae):

Blaberus discoidalis Discoid Cockroach

Hostilia carinata

- Corydiidae:

Tivia termes

- Thespidae:

Hoplocoryphella grandis

- Higher Termites (Termitidae):

Microcerotermes sp.

Grasshoppers, Crickets and Katydids - Locusts (Acrididae):

Sphingonotus scabriculus

Cicadas and Leafhoppers - Cicadas (Cicadidae):

Platypleura capensis

Net-winged Insects – Nemopteridae:

Palmipenna aeoleoptera

Butterflies and Moths – Owlet Moths (Noctuidae):

Heraclia sp.

Thysanoplusia orichalcea Slender Burnished Brass

– Swallowtails and Apollos (Papilionidae):

Graphium antheus Large Striped Swordtail

Graphium policenes Common Swordtail

Graphium porthaon Coastal Swordtail

Papilio dardanus Mocker Swallowtail

Papilio demodocus Citrus Swallowtail

Papilio ophidicephalus Emperor Swallowtail

– Tip Butterflies (Pieridae):

Belenois creona African Common White

Catopsilia florella African Migrant

Colotis euippe Round Winged Orange Tip

Dixeia doxo African Small White

Eurema brigitta Small Grass Yellow

Leptosia alcesta African Wood White

Mylothris rueppellii Rüppel's Dotted Border

– Brushfoots (Nymphalidae):

Acraea encedon

Acraea oncaea

Acraea petraea

Cymothoe coranus

Doxocopa laurentia

Euphaedra neophron

Junonia natalica Natal Pansy

Precis archesia Garden Commodore

Pseudacraea eurytus

– Gossamer-winged Butterflies (Lycaenidae):

Argiolaus silas

Hemiolaus caeculus

Bees, Vasps and Ants – Ants (Formicidae):

Crematogaster peringueyi Acrobat Ant

Myrmicaria natalensis

Pachycondyla tarsata

Polyrhachis gagates Spiny Ant

Streblognathus aethiopicus

Tetramorium capense

Tetraponera sp.

– Sphecidae:

Ammophila ferrugineipes

– Bees (Apidae):

Xylocopa caffra Large Carpenter Bee

- Wasps (Vespidae):

Belonogaster dubia

True Flies, Mosquitoes and Gnats – Horse Flies (Tabanidae):

Philoliche rostrata

– Mosquitoes (Culicidae):

Anopheles cinereus

Gastropods:

Neritinimorpha – Nerites (Neritidae):

Nerita albicilla Blotched Nerite

Vetigastropoda - Turbans and Star Shells (Turbinidae):

Turbo bruneus

Caenogastropoda – Melon and Crown Conches (Melongenidae):

Volema pyrum

- Cerithiidae:

Cerithium nodulosum

- Horn Shells (Potamididae):

Terebralia palustris Mangrove Whelk

– Stromboid Conches (Strombidae):

Canarium mutabile

Gibberulus gibberulus

– Cowries (Cypraeidae):

Cypraea tigris Tiger Cowry

Erosaria helvola

Lyncina lynx Lynx Cowry

Lyncina vitellus Milk-spotted Cowry

Mauritia histrio Harlequin Cowry

Monetaria annulus Ring Cowry

Monetaria moneta Money Cowry

– Moon Shells (Naticidae):

Natica gualteriana

– Muricids (Muricidae):

Morula granulata

– Nassa Mud Snails (Nassariidae):

Nassarius albescens

Nassarius coronatus

– Chank and Vase Shells (Turbinellidae):

Vasum turbinellum

– Cones (Conidae):

Conus arenatus Sand-dusted Cone

Conus coronatus Coronated Cone

Conus ebraeus Hebrew Cone

Conus flavidus Yellow-tinged Cone

Conus imperialis Imperial Cone

Conus lividus Livid Cone

Conus tessulatus Tessellated Cone

Conus textile Textile Cone

Bivalves:

Cardiida – Tridacnidae:

Tridacna gigas Giant Clam

Hydrozoa:

Acanthomedusae – Fire Corals (Milleporidae):

Millepora dichotoma

Millepora exaesa

Millepora platyphylla

Millepora tenella

Anthozoa:

Hard or Stony Corals - Astrocoeniidae:

Stylocoeniella armata

- Stony Corals (Pocilloporidae):

Madracis kirbyi

Pocillopora damicornis Bird's Nest Coral

Pocillopora danai Cauliflower Coral

Pocillopora elegans Cauliflower Coral

Pocillopora eydouxi Cauliflower Coral

Pocillopora fungiformis Cauliflower Coral

Pocillopora indiania Cauliflower Coral

Pocillopora ligulata Cauliflower Coral

Pocillopora meandrina Cauliflower Coral

Pocillopora verrucosa Cauliflower Coral

Pocillopora woodjonesi Cauliflower Coral

Seriatopora caliendrum

Seriatopora dentritica

Seriatopora guttatus

Seriatopora hystrix

Seriatopora stellata

Stylophora danae

Stylophora madagascarensis

Stylophora pistillata Smooth Cauliflower Coral

Stylophora subseriata

Stylophora wellsi

- Acroporidae:

Acropora abrotanoides

Acropora aculeus

Acropora appressa

Acropora arabensis

Acropora austera

Acropora branchi

Acropora bushyensis

Acropora cerealis

Acropora clathrata

Acropora copiosa

Acropora cytherea

Acropora danai

Acropora digitifera

Acropora divaricata

Acropora florida

Acropora gemmifera

Acropora grandis

Acropora granulosa

Acropora humilis

Acropora hyacinthus

Acropora intermedia

Acropora latistella

Acropora listeri

Acropora loripes

Acropora lutkeni

Acropora muricata

Acropora nasuta

Acropora palifera

Acropora pharaonis

Acropora retusa

Acropora robusta

Acropora rosaria

Acropora roseni

Acropora samoensis

Acropora secale

Acropora selago

Acropora solitaryensis

Acropora subulata

Acropora tenuis Purple Tipped Acropora

Acropora valida

Astreopora expansa

Astreopora listeri

Astreopora moretonensis

Astreopora myriophthalma

Astreopora ocellata

Montipora aequituberculata

Montipora calcarea

Montipora caliculata

Montipora efflorescens

Montipora floweri

Montipora hoffmeisteri

Montipora informis

Montipora millepora

Montipora monasteriata

Montipora nodosa

Montipora spumosa

Montipora tuberculosa

Montipora undata

Montipora verrucosa

- Caryophylliidae:

Gyrosmilia interrupta

Physogyra lichtensteini Grape Coral

Plerogyra sinuosa Green Bubble Coral

- Oculinidae:

Galaxea astreata Green Star Coral

Galaxea fascicularis Moon Coral

- Siderasteridae:

Anomastrea irregularis

Coscinaraea columna

Coscinaraea crassa

Coscinaraea mcneilli

Coscinaraea monile

Horastrea indica

Psammocora haimeana

Psammocora nierstraszi

Psammocora stellata

Pseudosiderastrea tayami

- Cactus Corals (Agariciidae):

Gardineroseris planulata

Leptoseris explanata

Leptoseris hawaiiensis

Leptoseris incrustans

Leptoseris mycetoseroides

Leptoseris scabra

Leptoseris tubulifera

Pachyseris speciosa

Pavona bipartita

Pavona clavus Leaf Coral

Pavona diffluens

Pavona duerdeni

Pavona explanulata Peacock Coral

Pavona gigantea

Pavona chiriquiensis

Pavona maldivensis

Pavona minuta

Pavona varians

Pavona venosa

- Fungiidae:

Cantharellus doederleini

Ctenactis echinata

Fungia costulata Mushroom Coral

Fungia curvata Mushroom Coral

Fungia cyclolites Mushroom Coral

Fungia distorta Mushroom Coral

Fungia fragilis Fragile Mushroom Coral

Fungia fungites Common Mushroom Coral

Fungia granulosa Granulated Mushroom Coral

Fungia horrida Mushroom Coral

Fungia paumotensis Elongate Mushroom Coral

Fungia repanda Mushroom Coral

Fungia scabra Mushroom Coral

Fungia scruposa Mushroom Coral

Fungia scutaria Plate Mushroom Coral

Fungia seychellensis Mushroom Coral

Fungia somervillei Mushroom Coral

Fungia tenuis Mushroom Coral

Halomitra pileus

Herpolitha limax

Lithophyllon mokai

Podabacia crustacea

Podabacia motuporensis

Polyphyllia talpina Feather Coral

- Chalice Corals (Pectiniidae):

Echinophyllia aspera

Echinophyllia echinoporoides

Mycedium elephantotus

Mycedium mankaoi

Mycedium umbra

Oxypora glabra

Oxypora lacera

Pectinia africanus Spiny Cup Coral

- Merulinidae:

Hydnophora exesa Spine Coral

Hydnophora microconos

Hydnophora pilosa

Merulina ampliata Crispy Crust Coral

- Dendrophylliidae:

Tubastraea coccinea Orange Cup Coral

Tubastraea micranthus Orange Cup Coral

Turbinaria mesenterina Lettuce Coral

Turbinaria peltata Cup Coral

Turbinaria reniformis Lettuce Coral

Turbinaria stellulata Lettuce Coral

- Mussidae:

Acanthastrea brevis

Acanthastrea echinata

Acanthastrea faviaformis

Acanthastrea hemprichii

Acanthastrea ishigakiensis

Blastomussa merleti

Cynarina lacrymalis Doughnut Coral

Lobophyllia flabelliformis Brain Coral

Lobophyllia hataii Brain Coral

Lobophyllia hemprichii Brain Coral

Lobophyllia robusta Brain Coral

Micromussa amakusensis

Scolymia vitiensis Button Coral

Symphyllia erythraea

- Faviidae:

Caulastraea connata Candy Cane Coral

Cyphastrea chalcidicum

Cyphastrea microphthalma

Cyphastrea serailia

Diploastrea heliopora

Echinopora forskaliana

Echinopora gemmacea

Echinopora hirsutissima

Echinopora lamellosa

Favia albidus Closed Brain Coral

Favia danae Closed Brain Coral

Favia favus Closed Brain Coral

Favia lizardensis Closed Brain Coral

Favia maritima Closed Brain Coral

Favia matthai Closed Brain Coral

Favia maxima Closed Brain Coral

Favia pallida Closed Brain Coral

Favia rotundata Closed Brain Coral

Favia speciosa Closed Brain Coral

Favia stelligera Closed Brain Coral

Favia truncatus Closed Brain Coral

Favites abdita

Favites complanata

Favites flexuosa

Favites halicora

Favites chinensis

Favites paraflexuosa

Favites pentagona

Favites peresi

Favites russelli

Favites spinosa

Favites stylifera

Favites vasta

Goniastrea aspera

Goniastrea australensis

Goniastrea columella

Goniastrea deformis

Goniastrea edwardsi

Goniastrea minuta

Goniastrea pectinata

Goniastrea retiformis

Goniastrea thecata

Leptastrea aequalis

Leptastrea pruinosa

Leptastrea purpurea

Leptastrea transversa

Leptoria irregularis

Leptoria phrygia

Montastrea annuligera

Montastrea curta

Montastrea magnistellata

Montastrea salebrosa

Montastrea serageldini

Oulophyllia crispa

Platygyra acuta

Platygyra contorta

Platygyra crosslandi

Platygyra daedalea

Platygyra lamellina

Platygyra pini

Platygyra ryukyuensis

Platygyra sinensis

Platygyra verweyi

Plesiastrea devantieri

Plesiastrea versipora

- Poritidae:

Alveopora allingi

Alveopora spongiosa

Alveopora tizardi

Goniopora albiconus Flower Pot Coral

Goniopora columna Flower Pot Coral

Goniopora djiboutiensis Flower Pot Coral

Goniopora lobata Flower Pot Coral

Goniopora planulata Flower Pot Coral

Goniopora somaliensis Flower Pot Coral

Goniopora stokesi Flower Pot Coral

Goniopora stutchburyi Flower Pot Coral

Goniopora tenella Flower Pot Coral

Goniopora tenuidens Flower Pot Coral

Porites annae Porous Coral

Porites australiensis Porous Coral

Porites cylindrica Porous Coral

Porites densa Porous Coral

Porites lichen Porous Coral

Porites lutea Porous Coral

Porites monticulosa Porous Coral

Porites nodifera Porous Coral

Porites profundus Porous Coral

Porites rus Porous Coral

Porites stephensoni Porous Coral

Porites vaughani Porous Coral

F L O R A :

Lycophytes:

Selaginellales - Spikemosses (Selaginellaceae):

Selaginella eublepharis Spikemoss

Ferns:

Polypodiales – Polypodiaceae:

Lepisorus excavatus Lepisorus

- Brake Ferns (Pteridaceae):

Actiniopteris radiata

Adiantum confine Maidenhair Fern

Adiantum incisum Maidenhair Fern

Haplopteris elongata Stiff Shoestring Fern

- Spleenworts (Aspleniaceae):

Asplenium blastophorum Spleenwort

Asplenium emarginatum Spleenwort

Asplenium nidus Bird's Nest Fern

- Midsorus Ferns (Blechnaceae):

Stenochlaena tenuifolia Giant Vine Fern

Cycads:

Cycadales – Zamiaceae:

Encephalartos hildebrandtii Mombasa Cycad

Dicotyledons:

Magnoliales - Annonaceae:

Artabotrys modestus Tail Grape

Asteranthe asterias

Asteranthe lutea

Lettowianthus stellatus

Mkilua fragrans

Monanthotaxis buchananii

Monanthotaxis fornicata

Monanthotaxis trichocarpa

Monodora grandidieri Monodora

Monodora minor Monodora

Ophrypetalum odoratum

Polyalthia stuhlmannii

Sphaerocoryne gracilis

Toussaintia orientalis

Uvaria acuminata

Uvaria faulknerae

Uvaria kirkii

Uvaria lucida

Uvaria pandensis

Uvaria tanzaniae

Uvariodendron gorgonis

Uvariodendron kirkii

Xylopia arenaria Xylopia

Laurales – Lauraceae:

Cassytha filiformis Devil´s Gut

Canellales – Canellaceae:

Warburgia stuhlmannii

Nymphaeales - Nymphaeaceae:

Nymphaea nouchali Water Lily

Ranunculales - Menispermaceae:

Albertisia undulata

Cissampelos pareira Velvet Leaf

Dioscoreophyllum volkensi Serendipity Berry

Jateorhiza palmata Jateorhiza

Tinospora oblongifolia

Triclisia sacleuxii

Brassicales - Capparaceae:

Capparis erythrocarpos Caper

Capparis sepiaria Caper

Cladostemon kirkii Tonga-kerrie

Maerua grantii Maerua

Maerua holstii Maerua

Maerua triphylla Maerua

Ritchiea capparoides

Thilachium densiflorum

Thilachium macrophyllum

- Spideflowers (Cleomaceae):

Cleome briquetii Spiderflower

Buxales – Boxwoods (Buxaceae):

Buxus obtusifolia Boxwood

Notobuxus cordata

Caryophyllales - Portulacaeae:

Portulaca oleracea Common Purslane

- Amaranthaceae:

Celosia hastata Cock's Comb

Celosia schweinfurthiana Cock's Comb

Psilotrichum cyathuloides

Psilotrichum fallax

Psilotrichum scleranthum

Psilotrichum vollesenii

- Chenopodiaceae:

Halosarcia indica

Santalales - Loranthaceae:

Agelanthus heteromorphus

Erianthemum dregei

Oliverella hildebrandtii

Spragueanella rhamnifolia

- Olacaceae:

Olax dissitiflora Small Sourplum

Malvales - Malvaceae:

Abutilon mauritianum Indian Mallow

Berrya africana

Cola clavata Cola

Cola discoglypremnophylla Cola

Cola octoloboides Cola

Corchorus trilocularis Threelocule Corchorus

Dombeya acutangula Bois Bete

Gossypioides kirkii

Grewia apetala Grewia

Grewia bicolor White Raisin

Grewia capitellata Grewia

Grewia forbesii Grewia

Grewia glandulosa Grewia

Grewia goetzeana Grewia

Grewia holstii Grewia

Grewia lepidopetala Grewia

Grewia leptopus Grewia

Grewia microcarpa Grewia

Grewia plagiophylla Grewia

Grewia stuhlmannii Grewia

Heritiera littoralis

Hermannia exappendiculata Hermannia

Hibiscus cannabinus Brown Indianhemp

Hibiscus faulknerae Rosemallow

Hibiscus platycalyx Rosemallow

Hibiscus rostellatus Rosemallow

Hibiscus surattensis Rosemallow

Hibiscus tiliaceus Beach Hibiscus

Hibiscus vitifolius Tropical Rosemallow

Microcos calymmatosepala

Microcos conocarpa

Nesogordonia holtzii

Pavonia leptocalyx Swampmallow

Rhodognaphalon schumannianum East African Bombax

Sida cordifolia Flannel Weed

Sterculia africana African Star-chestnut

Sterculia appendiculata Sterculia

Sterculia schliebenii Sterculia

Thespesia danis Thespesia

Thespesia populnea Pacific Rosewood

Waltheria indica Uhaloa

- Thymelaeaceae:

Synaptolepis kirkii

Rosales - Moraceae:

Antiaris africana

Bosqueiopsis gilletii

Dorstenia alta Dorstenia

Dorstenia hildebrandtii Dorstenia

Dorstenia kameruniana Dorstenia

Dorstenia psilurus Dorstenia

Dorstenia tayloriana Dorstenia

Ficus exasperata Fig

Ficus glumosa Mountain Fig

Ficus ingens Fig

Ficus lingua Fig

Ficus lutea Giant-leaved Fig

Ficus natalensis Natal Fig

Ficus scassellatii Fig

Ficus sur Bush Fig

Ficus sycomorus Common Cluster Fig

Maclura africana Maclura

Milicia excelsa

Sloetiopsis usambarensis

Trilepisium madagascariense Bastard Fig

- Rhamnaceae:

Colubrina asiatica Asian Nakedwood

Helinus integrifolius

Ziziphus mauritiana Common Jujube

Ziziphus mucronata Buffalo-thorn

- Urticaceae:

Laportea lanceolata Laportea

Urera sansibarica Urera

- Cannabidaceae:

Celtis africana White Stinkwood

Trema orientalis Oriental Trema

Dilleniales – Dilleniaceae:

Tetracera boiviniana

Tetracera litoralis

Oxalidales - Oxalidaceae:

Biophytum umbraculum

- Connaraceae:

Cnestis corniculata

Ellipanthus madagascariensis

Rourea coccinea Rourea

Rourea orientalis Rourea

Vitales - Vitaceae:

Ampelocissus multistriata

Cissus populnea Treebine

Cissus rotundifolia Venezuelan Treebine

Cyphostemma bororense

Cyphostemma buchananii

Cyphostemma hildebrandtii

Cyphostemma paucidentatum

Fabales - Fabaceae:

Acacia adenocalyx Acacia

Acacia rovumae Acacia

Acacia tephrodermis Acacia

Afzelia quanzensis Pod Mahogany

Albizia glaberrima White Nongo

Albizia versicolor Albizia

Angylocalyx braunii

Baphia kirkii Baphia

Baphia puguensis Baphia

Brachystegia microphylla

Caesalpinia angolensis Nicker

Caesalpinia bonduc Yellow Nicker

Cassia afrofistula Cassia

Cassia burttii Cassia

Cordyla africana Cordyla

Craibia brevicaudata

Craibia zimmermannii

Crotalaria goodiiformis Rattlebox

Cynometra suaheliensis Cynometra

Cynometra webberi Cynometra

Dalbergia acariiantha Indian Rosewood

Dalbergia bracteolata Indian Rosewood

Dalbergia obovata Indian Rosewood

Dialium holtzii Dialium

Entada rheedii Match Box Bean

Eriosema glomeratum Sand Pea

Erythrina sacleuxii Erythrina

Guibourtia schliebenii

Hymenaea verrucosa East African Copal

Chamaecrista zambesica Sensitive Pea

Indigofera cuneata Indigo

Indigofera ormocarpoides Indigo

Indigofera spicata Creeping Indigo

Indigofera zanzibarica Indigo

Julbernardia magnistipulata

Macrotyloma axillare Perennial Horsegram

Millettia eetveldeana

Millettia impressa

Millettia lasiantha

Millettia usaramensis

Mimosa asperata Puerto Rico Sensitive-briar

Mucuna pruriens Cow Itch

Mundulea sericea

Newtonia paucijuga

Ormocarpum sennoides

Paramacrolobium coeruleum

Parkia filicoidea African Locust Bean

Platysepalum inopinatum

Pterocarpus tinctorius Pterocarpus

Rhynchosia congensis Snoutbean

Rhynchosia sublobata Snoutbean

Scorodophloeus fischeri

Sesbania hirtistyla Riverhemp

Sophora tomentosa Yellow Necklacepod

Stuhlmannia moavi

Tamarindus indica Tamarind

Tephrosia linearis Hoarypea

Tephrosia noctiflora South African Hoarypea

Tephrosia villosa Hoarypea

Tessmannia martiniana

Tetrapleura tetraptera

Vigna unguiculata Blackeyed Pea

Vigna vexillata Zombi Pea

Zenkerella egregia

- Polygalaceae:

Carpolobia goetzei

Polygala sphenoptera Polygala

Malpighiales - Malpighiaceae:

Acridocarpus alopecurus

Acridocarpus chloropterus

Acridocarpus zanzibaricus

Triaspis mozambica

Tristellateia africana

- Willows (Salicaceae):

Bivinia jalbertii

Casearia gladiiformis Swordleaf

Dovyalis hispidula Ceylon Gooseberry

Dovyalis macrocalyx Ceylon Gooseberry

Homalium abdessammadi Zambezi Brown Ironwood

Ludia mauritiana

Oncoba spinosa Snuff-box Tree

- Violaceae:

Rinorea arborea

Rinorea elliptica

Rinorea ferruginea

Rinorea welwitschii

- Linaceae:

Hugonia castaneifolia

- Passionflowers (Passifloraceae):

Adenia cissampeloides

Adenia kirkii

Adenia lindiensis

Adenia lobata

Adenia schliebenii

Basananthe glabra

Basananthe hanningtoniana

Basananthe zanzibarica

Paropsia braunii

Schlechterina mitostemmatoides

- Hypericaceae:

Vismia orientalis

- Clusiaceae:

Garcinia acutifolia Saptree

Garcinia buchananii Saptree

Garcinia volkensii Saptree

- Mangroves (Rhizophoraceae):

Bruguiera gymnorhiza Oriental Mangrove

Ceriops tagal Spurred Mangrove

Rhizophora mucronata Loop Root Mangrove

- Euphorbiaceae:

Acalypha engleri Copperleaf

Acalypha neptunica Copperleaf

Alchornea laxiflora Alchornea

Cavacoa aurea

Croton jatrophoides Croton

Croton kilwae Croton

Croton steenkampianus Croton

Dalechampia scandens Spurgecreeper

Erythrococca berberidea

Erythrococca kirkii

Erythrococca usambarica

Euphorbia candelabrum Spurge

Euphorbia nyikae Spurge

Euphorbia quadrialata Spurge

Excoecaria madagascariensis

Mallotus oppositifolius Mallotus

Micrococca scariosa

Mildbraedia carpinifolia

Pycnocoma littoralis

Ricinodendron heudelotii Ricinodendron

Sapium triloculare Milktree

Sclerocroton integerrimus

Suregada zanzibariensis

Tannodia tenuifolia

Tragia furialis Noseburn

- Picrodendraceae:

Aristogeitonia monophylla

- Achariaceae:

Caloncoba welwitschii Caloncoba

Grandidiera boivinii

Lindackeria somalensis

Xylotheca tettensis

- Chrysobalanaceae:

Hirtella zanzibarica Hirtella

- Ochnaceae:

Brackenridgea zanguebarica Yellow Peeling Plane

Ochna atropurpurea Ochna

Ochna holtzii Ochna

Ochna kirkii Ochna

Ochna thomasiana Thomas' Bird's-eye Bush

- Phyllanthaceae:

Bridelia cathartica

Hymenocardia ulmoides

Margaritaria discoidea Margaritaria

Meineckia fruticans

Phyllanthus harrisii Leafflower

Phyllanthus chevalieri Leafflower

Phyllanthus kaessneri Leafflower

Phyllanthus leucocalyx Leafflower

Phyllanthus rhizomatosus Leafflower

Phyllanthus schliebenii Leafflower

Phyllanthus wingfieldii Leafflower

- Putranjivaceae:

Drypetes arguta Drypetes

Drypetes natalensis Drypetes

Drypetes parvifolia Drypetes

Drypetes reticulata Drypetes

Drypetes sclerophylla Drypetes

- Dichapetalaceae:

Dichapetalum arenarium

Dichapetalum mossambicense

Dichapetalum stuhlmannii

Geraniales - Melianthaceae:

Bersama abyssinica

Celastrales - Celastraceae:

Apodostigma pallens

Brexia madagascariensis

Elaeodendron schweinfurthianum

Elachyptera holtzii

Maytenus mossambicensis Black Forest Spike-thorn

Maytenus putterlickioides Mayten

Salacia lehmbachii

Sapindales – Sapindaceae:

Allophylus africanus Black Bastard Currant

Allophylus pervillei Allophylus

Allophylus rubifolius Allophylus

Aporrhiza paniculata

Deinbollia borbonica

Glenniea africana

Haplocoelopsis africana

Haplocoelum inoploeum

Haplocoelum trigonocarpum

Chytranthus obliquinervis

Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolia

Macphersonia gracilis

Pancovia holtzii

Stadmania oppositifolia Silky Plum

- Anacardiaceae:

Lannea schweinfurthii

Ozoroa obovata Broad-leaved Resin Tree

Rhus longipes Sumac

Sorindeia madagascariensis

- Rutaceae:

Vepris eugeniifolia

Vepris lanceolata White Ironwood

Vepris sansibarensis

Vepris trichocarpa Zulu Cherry-orange

Zanthoxylum holtzianum Pricklyash

Zanthoxylum chalybaeum Pricklyash

Zanthoxylum lindense Pricklyash

- Burseraceae:

Commiphora edulis Myrrh

Commiphora eminii Myrrh

Commiphora fulvotomentosa Myrrh

Commiphora kua Myrrh

Commiphora mombassensis Myrrh

Commiphora pteleifolia Myrrh

- Meliaceae:

Khaya anthotheca African Mahogany

Lovoa swynnertonii Kilimanjaro Mahogany

Pseudobersama mossambicensis

Trichilia emetica Natal Mahogany

Turraea mombassana

Turraea wakefieldii

Xylocarpus granatum Apple Mangrove

Xylocarpus moluccensis

Myrtales - Myrtaceae:

Syzygium cordatum Syzygium

Syzygium guineense Syzygium

- Onagraceae:

Ludwigia erecta Primrose-willow

Ludwigia jussiaeoides Primrose-willow

Ludwigia octovalvis Mexican Primrose-willow

- Lythraceae:

Ammannia prieuriana

Nesaea pedicellata Nesaea

Sonneratia alba

- Melastomataceae:

Antherotoma debilis

Dissotis rotundifolia Dwarf Tibouchina

Tristemma schliebenii

Warneckea amaniensis

Warneckea sansibarica Tonga Rose-apple

- Combretaceae:

Combretum adenogonium

Combretum butyrosum

Combretum constrictum

Combretum harrisii

Combretum holstii

Combretum chionanthoides

Combretum iliairii

Combretum padoides Thicket Bushwillow

Combretum pentagonum

Combretum pisoniiflorum

Combretum schumannii Sand Bushwillow

Combretum tenuipetiolatum

Combretum umbricola

Combretum xanthothyrsum

Pteleopsis apetala

Pteleopsis myrtifolia Stink Bushwillow

Terminalia boivinii Tropical Almond

Terminalia sambesiaca Tropical Almond

Apiales - Araliaceae:

Cussonia zimmermannii

Ericales - Balsaminaceae:

Impatiens valeriana Touch-me-not

- Ebenaceae:

Diospyros bussei Diospyros

Diospyros capricornuta Diospyros

Diospyros consolatae Diospyros

Diospyros greenwayi Diospyros

Diospyros inhacaensis Diospyros

Diospyros kabuyeana Diospyros

Diospyros loureiroana Diospyros

Diospyros mafiensis Diospyros

Diospyros magogoana Diospyros

Diospyros natalensis Diospyros

Diospyros occulta Diospyros

Diospyros quiloensis Diospyros

Diospyros shimbaensis Diospyros

Diospyros squarrosa Diospyros

Diospyros verrucosa Diospyros

Diospyros zombensis Diospyros

- Sapotaceae:

Inhambanella henriquezii

Manilkara mochisia Manilkara

Manilkara sansibarensis Manilkara

Manilkara sulcata Manilkara

Mimusops obtusifolia Mimusops

Pouteria alnifolia Pouteria

Sideroxylon inerme Bully

Synsepalum kassneri Synsepalum

Vitellariopsis kirkii

- Lecythidaceae:

Barringtonia racemosa Barringtonia

Gentianales - Gentianaceae:

Enicostema axillare Whitehead

– Rubiaceae:

Afrocanthium peteri

Agathisanthemum bojeri

Canthium impressinervium

Canthium mombazense

Canthium setiflorum

Cladoceras subcapitatum

Coffea pseudozanguebariae Coffee

Coptosperma supra-axillare

Cremaspora triflora

Gardenia ternifolia Gardenia

Gardenia transvenulosa Gardenia

Gardenia volkensii Common Gardenia

Geophila obvallata Geophila

Heinsia crinita

Hymenodictyon parvifolium

Chazaliella abrupta

Ixora narcissodora Ixora

Keetia gueinzii

Keetia zanzibarica

Kraussia kirkii

Leptactina oxyloba

Leptactina platyphylla

Meyna tetraphylla

Mussaenda monticola

Nichallea soyauxii

Oldenlandia johnstonii Oldenlandia

Oxyanthus zanguebaricus

Pavetta crebrifolia

Pavetta pseudoalbicaulis

Pavetta refractifolia

Pavetta sphaerobotrys

Pavetta stenosepala

Pavetta uniflora

Pentas micrantha Pentas

Pentodon pentandrus Pentodon

Polysphaeria braunii

Polysphaeria multiflora

Polysphaeria parvifolia

Psydrax faulknerae

Psydrax micans

Psydrax schimperiana

Psychotria amboniana Wild Coffee

Psychotria capensis Wild Coffee

Psychotria faucicola Wild Coffee

Psychotria holtzii Wild Coffee

Psychotria lauracea Wild Coffee

Psychotria punctata Dotted Wild Coffee

Psychotria schliebenii Wild Coffee

Pyrostria bibracteata

Rhodopentas bussei

Rhodopentas parvifolia

Rothmannia macrosiphon

Rothmannia ravae

Rytigynia celastroides

Rytigynia pergracilis

Tarenna drummondii

Tarenna littoralis

Tricalysia bridsoniana

Tricalysia congesta

Tricalysia microphylla

Tricalysia ovalifolia

Vangueria randii Vangueria

- Apocynaceae:

Alafia caudata

Alafia microstylis

Baissea myrtifolia

Carissa tetramera Sand Forest Num-num

Ceropegia distincta Ceropegia

Cryptolepis apiculata

Cryptolepis obtusa

Dictyophleba lucida

Landolphia kirkii Kirk's Landolphia

Mascarenhasia arborescens

Rauvolfia mombasiana Devil's-pepper

Secamone gracilis

Schizozygia coffaeoides

Stathmostelma pauciflorum

Strophanthus courmontii Strophanthus

Strophanthus kombe Kombe Arrow Poison

Strophanthus petersianus Strophanthus

Tabernaemontana elegans Toad Tree

Tylophora apiculata

- Loganiaceae:

Strychnos henningsii Red Bitterberry

Strychnos madagascariensis Black Monkey Orange

Strychnos panganensis Strychnos

Strychnos scheffleri Strychnos

Strychnos spinosa Natal Orange

Strychnos usambarensis Blue Bitterberry

- Gelsemiaceae:

Mostuea brunonis

Mostuea microphylla

Metteniusales – Metteniusaceae:

Apodytes dimidiata White Pear

Boraginales – Boraginaceae:

Bourreria nemoralis Strongbark

- Cordiaceae:

Cordia goetzei Cordia

- Ehretiaceae:

Ehretia bakeri Ehretia

Lamiales - Mints (Lamiaceae):

Clerodendrum glabrum Natal Glorybower

Clerodendrum cephalanthum Glorybower

Hoslundia opposita

Leucas glabrata Leucas

Leucas nyassae Leucas

Ocimum grandiflorum Basil

Ocimum gratissimum African Basil

Plectranthus bojeri Plectranthus

Plectranthus flaccidus Plectranthus

Premna chrysoclada Premna

Tinnea aethiopica

Vitex buchananii Chastetree

Vitex ferruginea Chastetree

Vitex strickeri Chastetree

Vitex zanzibarensis Chastetree

- Acanthaceae:

Asystasia gangetica Chinese Violet

Avicennia marina Grey Mangrove

Barleria affinis Philippine Violet

Barleria amanensis Philippine Violet

Barleria holstii Philippine Violet

Dicliptera heterostegia Foldwing

Duvernoia stachytarphetoides

Chlamydacanthus lindavianus

Justicia capensis Water-willow

Justicia fittonioides Water-willow

Justicia inaequifolia Water-willow

Justicia pseudorungia Water-willow

Justicia striata Water-willow

Lankesteria alba

Megalochlamys mwasumbii

Mellera lobulata

Pseuderanthemum hildebrandtii Pseuderanthemum

Rhinacanthus gracilis

Sclerochiton apiculatus

Sclerochiton boivinii

Sclerochiton insignis

Sclerochiton kirkii

Sclerochiton tanzaniensis

Sclerochiton vogelii

Thunbergia heterochondros Thunbergia

Thunbergia kirkii Thunbergia

Whitfieldia stuhlmannii

- Verbenaceae:

Lantana camara Bush Lantana

- Bignoniaceae:

Fernandoa magnifica

Markhamia obtusifolia Markhamia

Markhamia zanzibarica Bean Tree

- Lentibulariaceae:

Utricularia gibba Humped Bladderwort

- Gesneriaceae:

Saintpaulia diplotricha African Violet

Saintpaulia ionantha African Violet

Saintpaulia tongwensis African Violet

- Oleaceae:

Jasminum fluminense River Jasmine

Jasminum meyeri-johannis Jasmine

Jasminum streptopus Jasmine

Solanales - Solanaceae:

Solanum goetzei Nightshade

Solanum zanzibarense Nightshade

- Convolvulaceae:

Bonamia mossambicensis Lady's Nightcap

Ipomoea shupangensis Morning Glory

Ipomoea urbaniana Morning Glory

Ipomoea venosa Morning Glory

Metaporana densiflora

Stictocardia incompta

Xenostegia medium Morningvine

- Montiniaceae:

Grevea eggelingii

Grevea madagascariensis

Cucurbitales - Cucurbitaceae:

Cucumis sacleuxii Melon

Cyclantheropsis parviflora

Eureiandra sp.

Gerrardanthus lobatus

Kedrostis foetidissima

Kedrostis heterophylla

Kedrostis leloja

- Begoniaceae:

Begonia wakefieldii Begonia

Asterales - Asteraceae:

Blepharispermum zanguebaricum

Brachylaena huillensis

Cyanthillium cinereum Little Ironweed

Erythrocephalum marginatum

Gynura colorata Gynura

Tridax procumbens Coatbuttons

Vernonia zanzibarensis Ironweed

- Campanulaceae:

Lobelia fervens Lobelia

Monocotyledons:

Alismatales -- Aroids (Araceae):

Amorphophallus goetzei Amorphophallus

Anchomanes abbreviatus

Culcasia orientalis

Gonatopus boivinii

Stylochaeton natalense

Stylochaeton puberulum

Stylochaeton salaamicus

Zamioculcas zamiifolia Aroid Palm

Commelinales - Dayflowers (Commelinaceae):

Aneilema petersii Aneilema

Commelina forskaolii Rat´s Ear

Pandanales - Pandanaceae:

Pandanus rabaiensis Screwpine

Liliales - Colchicaceae:

Gloriosa simplex Flame Lily

Gloriosa superba Flame Lily

Arecales – Arecaceae:

Hyphaene coriacea Doum Palm

Dioscoreales - Dioscoreaceae:

Dioscorea hirtiflora Yam

Poales - Grasses (Poaceae):

Alloteropsis papillosa Summer Grass

Bothriochloa bladhii Caucasian Bluestem

Cymbopogon caesius Lemon Grass

Cyrtococcum chaetophoron

Digitaria gymnostachys Crab Grass

Diheteropogon amplectens

Eragrostis ciliaris Gophertail Love Grass

Eragrostis amabilis Japanese Love Grass

Eragrostis sennii Love Grass

Eriochloa fatmensis Tropical Cup Grass

Hylebates chlorochloe

Hyperthelia dissoluta

Leptochloa uniflora

Loudetia simplex Common Russet Grass

Megathyrsus maximus Guinea Grass

Oplismenus compositus Running Mountaingrass

Oryza eichingeri Rice

Oryza punctata Red Rice

Oxytenanthera abyssinica Abyssinia Oxytenanthera

Panicum capillare Common Panic Grass

Panicum deustum Broadleaf Panic Grass

Panicum infestum Panic Grass

Panicum laticomum Panic Grass

Panicum peteri Panic Grass

Panicum pleianthum Panic Grass

Panicum trichocladum Panic Grass

Paspalum glumaceum Crown Grass

Paspalum scrobiculatum Kodo Millet

Pennisetum purpureum Elephant Grass

Sacciolepis curvata Cupscale Grass

Setaria megaphylla Bigleaf Bristle Grass

Schizachyrium sanguineum Crimson Bluestem

Sporobolus tenuissimus Tropical Dropseed

Stenotaphrum dimidiatum St. Augustine Grass

- Flatsedges (Cyperaceae):

Cyperus prolifer Miniature Flatsedge

Cyperus stramineoferrugineus Flatsedge

Fimbristylis bivalvis Fimbry

Fuirena ciliaris Umbrella Sedge

Scleria racemosa Nutrush

Schoenoplectiella erecta Sharpscale Bulrush

- Flagellariaceae:

Flagellaria guineensis

Asparagales - Asparagaceae:

Albuca abyssinica

Asparagus africanus African Asparagus

Asparagus densiflorus Basket Asparagus

Dracaena mannii Dracaena

Drimiopsis botryoides

Chlorophytum heynei Chlorophytum

Chlorophytum subpetiolatum Chlorophytum

Chlorophytum suffruticosum Chlorophytum

Sansevieria conspicua Sansevieria

Sansevieria kirkii Sansevieria

- orchids (Orchidaceae):

Aerangis kirkii

Bulbophyllum maximum Bulbophyllum

Habenaria stylites Bog Orchid

Microcoelia exilis

Microcoelia globulosa

Oeceoclades saundersiana Monk Orchid

Polystachya tesselata Yellowspike Orchid

Vanilla roscheri Vanilla

- Hypoxidaceae:

Hypoxis angustifolia Star Grass

- Tecophilaeaceae:

Kabuyea hostifolia

Zingiberales - Zingiberaceae:

Siphonochilus brachystemon

Siphonochilus kirkii

- Musaceae:

Ensete ventricosum Abyssinian Banana

- Costaceae:

Costus sarmentosus Costus