eye, ear, nose, and throat ojo, oreja, nariz, y garganta global medical training at ucla poorva...
TRANSCRIPT
EYE, EAR, NOSE, AND THROATOJO, OREJA, NARIZ, Y GARGANTA
GLOBAL MEDICAL TRAINING AT UCLAPOORVA VAIDYA & TJ NGUYEN
Tongue DepressorFlashlightOtoscopeThermometer
TOOLS OF THE TRADE
In Spanish: pterigio
Symptoms: Irritation, redness, inflammation, dryness Patient may describe it as a
gradual growth May affect vision in severe cases
Causes: Airborne irritants, or UV lights
Treatment: Surgical removalPrevention: Sunglasses,
stay away from particulate matter
PTERYGIUM
In Spanish: Ojo Rosado
Symptoms: Redness, pus formation, irritation Bacterial: Spreads to both eyes, thick,
greenish discharge, crusting overnight. Viral: In one eye, excessive watering, common cold symptoms, tender lymph nodes.
Causes: Infection, allergies, external irritants; spreads through contact
Treatment Bacterial: Antibiotic eye drops. Viral: No Treatment. Will clear up from 5
days to 3 weeks Allergies: Anti-histamines
Prevention: Personal hygiene
CONJUNCTIVITIS (PINK EYE)
In severe cases of Pterygium, what happens that leads to obstruction of vision?
QUIZ TIME!!!
In Spanish: catarata
Symptoms: Blurred vision, blindness, near-sightedness, cloudy film over eye
Causes: over exposure to UV light, aging, hypertension, family history, eye trauma
Treatment: Surgical removal of lens and insertion of artificial lens
Prevention: Sunglasses
CATARACTS
BLURRED VISION DUE TO CATARACTS
Symptoms: Bacterial: Bacterial growth in middle
ear behind eardrum. Follows cold or upper respiratory tract infection. Pain in the ear, hearing loss, ringing or buzzing sounds, fever, discharge from the ear.
Fungal: black spores in the ear. Viral: More than one part of the body
is infected. Sore throat, runny nose, fever, muscle aches, nausea, etc.
Causes: Not always associated with ear disease. May be caused by teeth, sinus disease, inflamed tonsils, or infections in the nose and pharynx.
Treatment: Bacterial: antibiotics Fungal: Topical anti-fungal creams Viral: Antiviral medication
Prevention: Personal hygiene
OTALGIA- MIDDLE EAR PAIN
In Spanish: amigdalitis
Causes: Inflammation of tonsils caused by viral or bacterial Infection Most common form of tonsillitis in
children is viral.
Symptoms: Inflammation, redness, enlarged tonsils and lymph nodes, sore throat, fever and cold-like symptoms Bacterial: Pus formation
Treatment: Bacterial: Antibiotics Viral treatment: Must resolve
on its own. Provide medications that ameliorate symptoms
If severe, tonsils may be removed
Prevention: Personal hygiene
PHARYNGITIS/TONSILLITIS
A patient complains about ear pain—besides only checking the middle ear, what is a more thorough way of examination?
QUIZ TIME!!!!
What was the name of the infected layer of the eye in pink eye? And what are the two ways to detect if someone has this infection?
ANOTHER ONE!!!
PREVENTION TIP OF THE WEEK
Wash your hands frequently! (especially before eating and after working and using the bathroom)