externalidades del mercado huamantanga

7/25/2019 EXTERNALIDADES DEL MERCADO HUAMANTANGA

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EXTERNALIDADES DEL MERCADO HUAMANTANGA

AUTORES:_Farroan Ramos, Brigi!!_O"r!g#n Casro Ga"ri!$a %!$ &i$ar

_ Ro'(! L#)!* +a!rin -an!ssa _ -a$$!.os D(ran% , Fran/ 0!s1s


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INTRODUCCION2Ana$i*ar!mos 3omo $as !4!rna$i%a%!s )(!%!n in5(ir !n $a !3onom6a %!$ m!r3a%o (amananga, ano !n !$

m!%io am"i!n!, 3omo !n !$ ni7!$ %! 7i%a as6 3omo !n $a )ro%(33i#n, !32Tam"i8n mosrar!mos '(! a9 a$g(nos )ro"$!mas '(! )(!%!n in!rir !n $a asigna3i#n !;3i!n! %! $os m!r3a%os

)!r!3am!n! 3om)!ii7os2 3onamina3i#n?, $a 3ani%a% %! !'(i$i"rio %! m!r3a%o !s ma9or '(! $a so3ia$m!n!#)ima2

Si $a !4!rna$i%a% !s )osii7a >!!3os %i(si#n %! !3no$og6a?, $a 3ani%a% %! !'(i$i"rio %! m!r3a%o 3a! )or%!"a.o %!$ o)imo so3ia$2

Un i)o %! a$$o %! m!r3a%o s! $! 3onsi%!ra 3omo (na !4!rna$i%a%, 9a '(! !sa !s !$ im)a3o no 3om)!nsa%o %!

$as a33ion!s %! $as a33ion!s %! (na )!rsona !n !$ "i!n!sar %! ora2En n(!sro m!r3a%o, $a )r!s!n3ia %! !4!rna$i%a%!s im)$i3a '(! a9 %!masia%a )ro%(33i#n o 3ons(mo !43!si7o

%! (n "i!n !ni!n%o !n 3(!na o%os $os 3osos 9 "!n!;3ios )ara $a so3i!%a%2La !4is!n3ia %! 3osos !4!rnos, a$!s 3omo $a 3onamina3i#n, !$ "i!n !rminara si!n%o )ro%(3i%o m=s %! $o

a)ro)ia%o !n (n m!r3a%o 3om)!ii7o 3omo !$ n(!sro, 9a '(! !$ )ro%(3or no $os omar= !n 3(!na a$ %!3i%ir s()$an %! )ro%(33i#n2

Las )osi"$!s so$(3ion!s a$ )ro"$!ma %! $as !4!rna$i%a%!s )o%r6an s!r 3onro$ 9@o )!rs(asi#n g("!rnam!na$,normas 3i7i$!s 9 %! 3onrao, asi 3omo $os im)(!sos2


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An!3!%!n!s %!$ M!r3a%oH(amananga2Hasa !$ ao $os )!'(!os 3om!r3ian!s %!$ %isrio %! )(!n! )i!%ra !ran ma9oriariam!n!7!n%!%or!s am"($an!s, )rin3i)a$m!n! organi*a%os a ra78s %! aso3ia3ion!s %! am"($an!s 93!nra$i*a%os !n (na !%!ra3i#n 2Es! ao $os am"($an!s (!ron %!sa$o.a%os %! $a 7a )("$i3asi!n%o as6 '(! a$g(nos gr()os %! 3om!r3ian!s $ograron 3om)rar s(s $o3a$!s 3om!r3ia$!s >M!r3a%omon(m!na$? )ara s!g(ir %!sarro$$an%o s(s a3i7i%a%!s 3om!r3ia$!s ,9 oro gr()o s! ("i3# !n !$m!r3a%o H(amananga , !n 3a$i%a% %! in'(i$inos ,)agan%o (n a$'(i$!r %iario )or !$ !s)a3io '(!o3()an 2A ra6* %! !s! 3am"io !n !$ %isrio s! 3onsi(9!ron a$g(nas aso3ia3ion!s )or 3om)ra %! !rr!no $as'(! no )ros)!raron, man!ni8n%os! !sa si(a3i#n asa !$ mom!no 2 A )arir %! !s! 3am"io $os%irig!n!s %!$ )!'(!o 3om!r3io no an $ogra%o %!sarro$$ar ormas organi*ai7as %! man!ra3!nra$i*a%a o %isria$ )ara a!n%!r 3on.(nam!n! s(s n!3!si%a%!s ! in'(i!(%!s 3om!r3ia$!s2En !s! )ro3!so $a r!$a3i#n %! $os )!'(!os 3om!r3ian!s 3on $a m(ni3i)a$i%a% no an si%o "(!na,!$$os )!r3i"!n '(! $a a(ori%a% m(ni3i)a$ no i!n! )ro)(!sas )ara $os 3om!r3ian!s !n !$ %isrio 9no $o a)r!3ia 3omo (n a$ia%o 2La r!$a3i#n %! $as organi*a3ion!s %$ 3om!r3io am"($aorio 9 %!$)!'(!o 3om!r3io 3on oras organi*a3ion!s %!$ %isrio !s 3asi in!4is!n! 3ar!3!n %! )ro)(!sas%!$ 3on.(no )ara $a )romo3i#n %! s(s a3i7i%a%!s 3om!r3ia$!s


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&ROBLEMTICAE$ m!r3a%o ma9orisa(amananga ("i3a%o !n!$ %isrio %! &(!n! &i!%ras! %!sarro$$a !nr!!s)a3ios %! 5(.o 3a#i3o 9)ro"$!mas saniarios%!"i%o a !sos a3or!s

!4is! (n %!!rioro %! s(3on%i3i#n )1"$i3a 9)ro%(3!n !$ 3om!r3ioinorma$ '(! ra! 3omor!s($a%o 3aos 9 %!sor%!n!n !$ m!r3a%o2

O".!i7osG!n!ra$!s: D!;nir $as !4!rna$i%a%!s )osii7as 9 n!gai7as '(! !4is!n !n !$ m!r3a%o (amananga2

Es)!3i;3o: I%!ni;3ar $as3ons!3(!n3ias '(! ra!3onsigo $as !4!rna$i%a%!sn!gai7as 2


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E4!rna$i%a% &osii7a:Son "!n!;3ios!4!rnos '(! s(rg!n 3(an%o (n ag!n! !3on#mi3o "rin%a (n"i!n o s!r7i3io 9 $os!r3!ros in7o$(3ra%oss! 7!na7or!3i%os2

E4!rna$i%a% N!gai7a:

Son a'(!$$as )ro%(3i%as )or a33ion!s)ri7a%as 3r!an )!r%i%as !n !$"i!n!sar %! !r3!ros g!n!ran%o3osos in%i7i%(a$!s o so3ia$!s , '(! noson 3onsi%!ra%os 3(an%o s! oma $a%!3isi#n in%i7i%(a$ '(! $o )ro%(.o

EXTERNALIDADESS! %!;n!n 3omo

%!3ision!s %! 3ons(mo ,)ro%(33i#n ! in7!rsi#n'(! oman $osin%i7i%(os , $os ogar!s9 $as !m)r!sas '(!a!3an a !r3!ros '(!no )ari3i)an%ir!3am!n! !n !sasransa33ion!s 2 C(an%o!sos !!3os songran%!s )(!%!n r!s($ar

)ro"$!m=i3os !so !s $o'(! $os !3onomisas%!nominan!4!rna$i%a%!s2


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E4!rna$i%a%!s %!$ M!r3a%oH(amananga2E4!rna$i%a%!sN!gai7as: Bas(ra ag$om!ra%a >no a9

)r!s!n3ia %! a3os ? R(i%o !43!si7o %! $os rans)or!s

)1"$i3os Caos 7!i3($ar A(s!n3ia %! !3no$og6as >R!3i3$a.!,

R!1so, &ro3!so %! minimi*a3i#n 9S!gr!ga3i#n %! r!si%(os s#$i%os

E4!rna$i%a%!s&osii7as -ari!%a% %! )ro%(3os &ro%(3os a m!nor 3oso -ari!%a% %! )r!3ios In3r!m!no !n !$ 3oso %! 7i7i!n%as

a$!%aas G!n!ra !m)$!o >Conrao %!

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