export potentialities ofjute and rmg, shrimp, frozen food, vegetable, ict product, human resources,...

7/29/2019 Export Potentialities ofJute and RMG, Shrimp, Frozen food, Vegetable, ICT product, Human resources, leather, tea,

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ASSIGNMENT

ONExport Potentialities ofJute and RMG, Shrimp, Frozen food,Vegetable, ICT product, Human resources, leather, tea, in

Bangladesh.

Course title: International Marketing.

Prepared ForSultan Ahmed

Associate ProfessorDepartment of Business Administration

Prepared By


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Export:A function of international trade whereby goods produced in one country is shipped toanother country for future sale or trade. The sale of such goods adds to the producingnation's gross output. If used for trade, exports are exchanged for other products or

services. Exports are one of the oldest forms of economic transfer, and occur on a largescale between nations that have fewer restrictions on trade, such as tariffs or subsidies.

Export Receipts of Bangladesh (including exports of EPZ) during the quarter January-March, 2012 stood at Tk.451400 million or US$ 5455 million. On the other hand ExportReceipts for the quarters October-December, 2011 and January-March, 2011 wereTk.424157 million or US$ 5497 million and Tk.378701 million or US$ 5302 millionrespectively.

Export receipts by mode of financing (Quarterly data)Export Receipts for the quarter under review increased by Tk. 27243 million (or 6.4%) or

decreased by US$ 42 million (or - 0.8%) [-ve change in US$ due to exchange ratefluctuation.] And increased by Tk.72699 million (or 19.2%) or US$ 153 million (or2.9%) over the quarters October-December, 2011 and January-March, 2011 respectively.

A comparative position of Export Receipts for the quarters (January-March,2012), (October-December, 2011) and (January-March, 2011) is shown

below in table .

Table 1

(Taka in Millions)

Mode of

financing

January-March, 2012

October-

December,2011

January-

March,2011

Changes(1)-(2)

Changes(1)-(3)

Amount Amount Amount

1 2 3 4 5

Cash 385807.0 360065.0 327830.0 25742 57977

Exports of EPZ 65593.0 64092.0 50871.0 1501 14722

Total 451400.0 424157.0 378701.0 27243 72699

(Changes in %) (6.4) (19.2)

Table 1(A)

(US dollar in Millions)

Mode of financing

January-

March,

2012

October-

December,

2011

January-

March,

2011Changes

(1)-(2)

Changes

(1)-(3)

Amount Amount Amount

1 2 3 4 5


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Cash 4663.0 4668.0 4590.0 -5 73

Exports of EPZ 792.0 829.0 712.0 -37 80

Total 5455.0 5497.0 5302.0 -42 153

(Changes in %) (-0.8) (2.9)

Commodity wise export receipts (Quarterly data)

In classification of Export Receipts in the quarter (January-March, 2012) by commoditiesreveals increase in the commodities Readymade Garments by Tk.27070 million (of whichKnitwear increases by Tk.2232 million and Woven garments increases by Tk.24838million), Leather & Leather manufactures by Tk.474 million (of which Leather decreasesby Tk.118 million but Leather manufactures increases by Tk.592 million), Terry Towelby Tk.235 million and Pharmaceutical products by Tk.152 million. On the other handexport receipts decreases in the commodities, Home Textile by Tk.2205 million, Raw

jute by Tk.122 million, Petroleum & petroleum products by Tk.640 million andHandicrafts by Tk.1 million, Jute Manufactures by Tk.933 million, Fish, shrimps andprawns by Tk.2022 million, Bicycle by 338 million, Tea by Tk.15 million and Fertilizerby Tk.1282 million over the previous quarter.

Export Receipts by commodities during the quarters (January-March, 2012)(October-December, 2011) and January-March, 2011 is shown below intable

Table 2

(Taka in Millions)

Commodity

group

January-

March, 2012

October-

December, 2011

January-

March, 2011

Changes

(1)-(2)

Changes

(1)-(3)

Amount% of

AAmount

% of

AAmount

% of

A

1 2 3

Readymadegarments

307406 79.7 280336 77.9 256646 78.3 27070 50760

a) Knitwear 174302 45.2 172070 47.8 152450 46.5 2232 21852

b) Wovengarments

133104 34.5 108266 30.1 104196 31.8 24838 28908

Jutemanufactures

12793 3.3 13726 3.8 13041 4.0 -933 -248

Fish, shrimpsand prawns

11446 3.0 13468 3.7 10896 3.3 -2022 550


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a) Fish 2780 0.7 2743 0.8 2770 0.8 37 10

b) Shrimps andprawns

8666 2.3 10725 3.0 8126 2.5 -2059 540

Leather andleathermanufactures

10404 2.7 9930 2.8 8325 2.5 474 2079

a) Leather 5749 1.5 5867 1.6 4716 1.4 -118 1033

b) Leathermanufactures

4655 1.2 4063 1.1 3609 1.1 592 1046

Home Textile 6924 1.8 9129 2.5 10157 3.1 -2205 -3233

Raw jute 4210 1.1 4332 1.2 289 0.1 -122 3921

Petroleum andpetroleumproducts

0 0.0 640 0.2 1121 0.4 -640 -1121

Terry Towel 2543 0.7 2308 0.6 1952 0.6 235 591

Bicycle 830 0.2 1168 0.3 923 0.3 -338 -93

Pharmaceuticalproducts

1143 0.3 991 0.3 813 0.3 152 330

Handicraft 102 0.0 103 0.0 279 0.1 -1 -177

Tea 87 0.0 102 0.0 46 0.0 -15 41

Fertilizer 7 0.0 1289 0.4 10 0.0 -1282 -3

Others 27912 7.2 22543 6.3 23332 7.1 5369 4580

A. Sub-total 385807 100.00 360065 100.00 327830 100.00 25742 57977

B. Exports of

EPZ65593 64092 50871 1501 14722

Grand total:

(A+B)451400 424157 378701 27243 72699

Table 2(A)

(In million US$)

Commodity

group

January-

March, 2012

October-

December, 2011

January-

March, 2011

Changes

(1)-(2)

Changes

(1)-(3)

Amount % ofA

Amount % ofA

Amount % ofA

1 2 3

Readymadegarments

3714 79.7 3635 77.9 3594 78.3 79 120

a) Knitwear 2106 45.2 2231 47.8 2135 46.5 -125 -29

b) Woven 1608 34.5 1404 30.1 1459 31.8 204 149


5/12

garments

Jutemanufactures

155 3.3 178 3.8 183 4.0 -23 -28

Fish, shrimpsand prawns

139 3.0 175 3.7 153 3.3 -36 -14

a) Fish 34 0.7 36 0.8 39 0.8 -2 -5

b) Shrimps andprawns

105 2.3 139 3.0 114 2.5 -34 -9

Leather andleathermanufactures

125 2.7 129 2.8 117 2.5 -4 8

a) Leather 69 1.5 76 1.6 66 1.4 -7 3

b) Leathermanufactures

56 1.2 53 1.1 51 1.1 3 5

Home Textile 84 1.8 118 2.5 142 3.1 -34 -58

Raw jute 51 1.1 56 1.2 4 0.1 -5 47

Petroleum andpetroleumproducts

0 0.0 8 0.2 16 0.4 -8 -16

Terry Towel 31 0.7 30 0.6 27 0.6 1 4

Bicycle 10 0.2 15 0.3 13 0.3 -5 -3

Pharmaceuticalproducts

14 0.3 13 0.3 11 0.3 1 3

Handicraft 1 0.0 1 0.0 4 0.1 0 -3Tea 1 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 0 0

Fertilizer 0 0.0 17 0.4 0 0.0 -17 0

Others 337 7.2 292 6.3 327 7.1 45 10

A. Sub-total 4663 100.00 4668 100.00 4590 100.00 -5 73

B. Exports of

EPZ793 831 712 -38 81

Grand total:

(A+B)5456 5499 5302 -43 154

Export Receipts from major trading partners during the quarters (January-March, 2012), (October-December, 2011) and (January-March, 2011) alongtheir trade shares is shown below in table


6/12

TABLE- 3

(Amount in Millions)

Country/CommodityGroup

January-

March, 2012

October-

December,2011

January-

March, 2011

TakaUS

DollarTaka

US

DollarTaka

US

Dollar

U.S.A 82758 1000 65743 852 70629 989

(18.3) (18.3) (15.5) (15.5) (18.7) (18.7)

1. Readymade garments 75747 915 58922 764 63444 888

2. Fish, Shrimps andprawns

1653 20 1182 15 2101 29

3. Home Textile & TerryTowel 2857 35 2087 27 1624 23

4. Jute Manufactures 215 3 223 3 239 3

5. Raw Jute 38 0 39 0 45 1

6. Leather and leathermanufactures

207 3 168 2 358 5

7. Handicrafts 12 0 11 0 10 0

8. Others 2029 24 3111 41 2808 40

Germany 59333 717 59459 771 47645 667

(13.1) (13.1) (14.0) (14.0) (12.6) (12.6)



821 10 1010 13 660 9

3. Home Textile & TerryTowel

1106 13 2417 31 1796 25


5. Raw Jute 32 0 32 0 98 1


771 9 923 12 600 8

7. Handicrafts 22 0 32 0 15 0

8. Others 1284 16 2155 28 2773 40

U.K. 37329 451 42083 546 29751 417

(8.3) (8.3) (9.9) (9.9) (7.9) (7.9)


2. Fish, Shrimps and 2340 28 2185 28 1387 19


7/12

prawns


987 12 1462 19 1365 19


5. Raw Jute 105 1 12 0 12 06. Leather and leather

manufactures128 2 132 2 97 1

7. Handicrafts 10 0 11 0 8 0

8. Others 1170 14 2425 31 1639 25

France 24471 296 24098 312 24470 343

(5.4) (5.4) (5.7) (5.7) (6.5) (6.5)


2. Fish, Shrimps and

prawns 310 4 543 7 362 53. Home Textile & Terry

Towel620 7 970 13 1854 26


5. Raw Jute 0 0 2 0 4 0


491 6 291 4 328 5

7. Handicrafts 2 0 0 0 1 0

8. Others 176 3 556 6 552 8

Spain 17334 209 18873 245 11703 164

(3.8) (3.8) (4.4) (4.5) (3.1) (3.1)



14 0 26 0 7 0


52 1 115 1 93 1


5. Raw Jute 32 0 21 0 20 0


198 2 301 4 273 4


8. Others 276 3 525 8 265 4

Italy 17131 207 15547 202 14296 200

(3.8) (3.8) (3.7) (3.7) (3.8) (3.8)


8/12



60 1 42 1 59 1

3. Home Textile & Terry

Towel

53 1 31 0 48 1


5. Raw Jute 1 0 0 0 2 0


1441 17 1549 20 1135 16


8. Others 344 4 689 10 659 8

Canada 15824 191 12376 161 13076 183

(3.5) (3.5) (2.9) (2.9) (3.5) (3.5)

1. Readymade garments 14157 171 10770 140 11720 1642. Fish, Shrimps and

prawns293 4 141 2 189 3


1134 14 1011 13 570 8


5. Raw Jute 1 0 0 0 0 0


55 1 78 1 7 0

7. Handicrafts 3 0 1 0 1 08. Others 158 1 344 5 554 8

Netherlands 12001 145 11034 143 19527 273

(2.7) (2.7) (2.6) (2.6) (5.2) (5.1)



811 10 1159 15 728 10


411 5 423 5 599 8

4. Jute Manufactures 153 2 130 2 135 25. Raw Jute 3 0 2 0 0 0


214 3 90 1 80 1


8. Others 224 2 438 6 656 9


9/12

India 10316 125 7302 95 10549 148

(2.3) (2.3) (1.7) (1.7) (2.8) (2.8)


2. Fish, Shrimps and

prawns 1457 18 1426 18 1429 203. Home Textile & Terry

Towel93 1 115 1 54 1


5. Raw Jute 1199 15 1081 14 1883 26


63 1 111 1 165 2


8. Others 4479 53 2645 32 4657 66

Other Countries 76456(31.5)

924(31.5)

69434(31.5)

899(31.4)

56161(28)

785(28.1)

A. Sub-total 385807 4663 360065 4668 327830 4590

B. Exports of EPZ 65593 792 64092 829 50871 712

.

Country-wise export receipts of Bangladesh

(Amount in Millions)

CountryJanuary-March,

2012October-

December, 2011January-March,

2011

Taka U.S.Dollar Taka U.S.Dollar Taka U.S.Dollar

Afghanistan 104 1 164 2 114 2

Algeria 32 0 100 1 79 1

Argentina 88 1 85 1 114 2

Australia 6489 78 4675 60 3754 53

Austria 1341 16 1005 13 817 11

Bahrain 72 1 71 1 68 1

Belgium 9611 116 11322 146 9341 131Bhutan 66 1 60 1 74 1

Brazil 3198 39 3174 41 2166 30

Brunei 4 0 9 0 11 0

Bulgaria 54 1 81 1 29 0

Cameroon 20 0 7 0 13 0


10/12

Canada 15824 191 12376 160 13076 183

Chile 476 6 202 3 304 4

China, P.R. 5277 64 6118 79 5634 79

Czech Republic 472 6 598 8 349 5

Denmark 6845 83 6489 84 4698 66

Djibouti 14 0 6 0 120 2

Egypt 594 7 549 7 706 10

Finland 649 8 765 10 566 8

France 24471 296 24098 312 24470 343

Germany 59333 717 59459 769 47645 667

Ghana 53 1 66 1 38 1

Greece 476 6 585 8 491 7

Hong Kong 4648 56 4170 54 3312 46

Hungary 58 1 118 2 86 1

Iceland 41 0 88 1 51 1

India 10316 125 7302 94 10549 148

Indonesia 454 5 426 6 328 5

Iran I.R. 1658 20 2071 27 2484 35

Ireland 3421 41 2619 34 2804 39

Italy 17131 207 15547 201 14296 200

Ivory Coast 643 8 17 0 476 7

Japan 6750 82 6168 80 3929 55Jordan 71 1 88 1 81 1

Kazakhstan 14 0 2 0 24 0

Kenya 145 2 157 2 165 2

Korea, D. P .R. 375 5 102 1 291 4

Korea, Republic of 1648 20 2652 34 1961 27

Kuwait 296 4 225 3 262 4

Lebanon 101 1 54 1 41 1

Malaysia 1220 15 728 9 680 10

Mexico 1165 14 1831 24 1283 18

Morocco 65 1 82 1 20 0

Mozambique 34 0 18 0 5 0

Myanmar 0 0 187 2 0 0

Nepal 249 3 394 5 223 3

Netherlands 12001 145 11034 143 19527 273


11/12

New Zealand 558 7 363 5 370 5

Nigeria 13 0 234 3 187 3

Norway 1636 20 1435 19 1743 24

Oman 51 1 34 0 17 0

Pakistan 1115 13 1557 20 1579 22

Panama 155 2 181 2 106 1

Papua New Guinea 53 1 86 1 52 1

Peru 190 2 34 0 159 2

Philippines 107 1 339 4 178 2

Poland 5254 63 4940 64 1639 23

Portugal 909 11 1131 15 826 12

Qatar 223 3 198 3 146 2

Romania 422 5 256 3 131 2

Russia 1944 23 2834 37 1548 22

Saudi Arabia 1709 21 1865 24 1109 16

Singapore 5848 71 855 11 577 8

Slovak Republic 675 8 788 10 1071 15

Slovenia 159 2 219 3 120 2

South Africa 1002 12 1062 14 762 11

Spain 17334 209 18873 244 11703 164

Sri Lanka 473 6 384 5 244 3

Sudan 773 9 768 10 1252 18Swaziland 0 0 0 0 41 1

Sweden 7503 91 6732 87 5975 84

Switzerland 1874 23 1876 24 1659 23

Syrian ArabRepublic

735 9 687 9 632 9

Taiwan 599 7 553 7 578 8

Tanzania 29 0 19 0 12 0

Thailand 960 12 629 8 155 2

Tunisia 67 1 51 1 13 0

Turkey 8896 108 9573 124 10009 140

U.A.E. 2708 33 2487 32 2632 37

U.K. 37329 451 42083 544 29751 417

U.S.A 82758 1000 65743 850 70629 989

Uganda 16 0 24 0 12 0


12/12

Uruguay 117 1 95 1 82 1

Vatican City 0 0 36 0 117 2

Vietnam 803 10 986 13 889 12

Yemen, Arab

Republic

83 1 67 1 18 0

_Other Country 2660 31 1844 26 1552 22

A. Sub-total 385807 4663 360065 4657 327830 4592

[B]. Export of

EPZ65593 793 64092 829 50871 712

Grand total(A+B) 451400 5456 424157 5486 378701 5304

From the above discussion, we can learn a sound concept about Exportpotentialities of RMG, Shrimp, Frozen food, Vegetables, ICT product, Human resources,Leather, tea and Jute in Bangladesh.

export potentialities ofjute and rmg, shrimp, frozen food, vegetable, ict product, human resources,...

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