exploring historical setting of international relation

8/7/2019 Exploring Historical Setting of International Relation

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Exploring historical setting of

international relation :

before & during modern era

1. Rainassance interstate politics

2. The birth of the modern world

3. The growth of the interstate system4. The rise of popular sovereignty & mass participation


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Chronology

(what was happened actually?)

before until during modern era The popularity Ancient greek (humanis) system was decrease

It changes by church otoritary, they become otoritary because of the birth and the progress of turki islamempire and martin luther king made new religion protestan(1517). that otoritary of church trigger perang

salib ,(30 th of religious war) (1618-1648)

Reinassance

after reinaissance, humanisme which human think rasionaly and have the right to determine everything

apart from the various values . Tend seculer and unvalueble from religion,pendeta dan kitab suci . Areevolve

Westphalian treathy (1648) is made for making peace after (30 th of war) and competition betweenhapsburg dynasti and bourboun dynasti


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Reinassance (reborn)

Art -> Leonardo da vinci (helicopter design), william shakespere(Hamlet,Romeo&juliet, julius caesar)

Science ->copernicus ,galileo (heliosentriss theory)

Discovery -> marco polo (imago mundi , II millione)discover ocean , christoper

colombus Exploration of new continent -> , amerigo vespuci wrote new place named

Amerika in map which found by colombus when he get lost in haiti

Astronomy

Decline of feodal system The growth of commerce

Invention of inovation ;

Educational -> Paper,printer, transportastion-> marinirs compass ,

war->gunpowder, fire arms


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Rainassence interstate politics

Italy rainaissence

1.King, religion (the pope), patron balanced

position. (Resulting in Anarchy, no its

highest authority in government)2.Etiquette, nobility is measured from the

level table manner, how to greet guests

3.New made of diplomacy, ambassadors

placement

4.The art of state. Machiavelian, city-state

should be sly like a fox, slippery as snakes,

big as elephants, wild like a tiger

5.Isolation

6.Patron-big business investors

Northern rainaissance

1.The position of the king is the highest

2.Nobility is measured as wealth

3.New modes of bearaucracy, workers

are allowed to produce as freely as

his free

4.Expansion and out war

5.Expansion

6.Boron - landlords / owners of

agricultural land


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30 th of war and westphalian threaty

Cause:

1. Conflicts between the Protestant and Catholic, church reformation and

counter-reformation church

2.C

ompetition between the Hapsburg dynasty and bourbon

Effects - the war:

1. universal church failed

2. The outbreak of the European nation states

+ Effects of war:

The arrival of European stability paves the way


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Westphalian International society based from three principle :

1. rex est imperator in regno suo

(the king is emperor in his own realm)

Sovereigns are not subject to any higher politic authority,

every king is independent and equal to other king.

2. Cujus regio ejus religio

(the ruler determines the religion of his realm)

Outsiders have no right to intervene in a sovereign jurisdiction on religious

grounds

3.Balance of power

Intended to prevent any hagemon from arising and dominating everybody else


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Birth of modern era was started by..

Industrial-technological-educational-governmental

revolution


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The birth of modern world

The state system changes after westphalia The growth of representative government

The Industrial Revolution Population changes

The development of international law

The development of methods of diplomacy

In the economic sphere countries increasingly mutually dependent The emergence of procedures to resolve things peacefully,


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Westphalia can be said to have endorsed a system of nation states. because it has

been acknowledged that, the empire can no longer force the loyalty of the nation-

state (negara2 bagiannya) and that the pope can not implement parts of its

power, though in a matter of spiritual

(Wiriaatmadja MA ,Drs .Suwardi.1967.Pengantar Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)


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Mass participation

16th century when in Europe, sovereignty was handle under the emperors

charge in the Christian kingdom.

In the 18th century, the other form of sovereignty was found

In the United Kingdom during 18th and 19th century, the sovereignty is in the

hand of parliament.

There is a big different come in the end of 20th and the beginning of 21st

century when the sovereignty is in the hand of democratic states


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And also ancient Greeks,the ancient Greeks evolved a

special political vocabulary that includereconciliaton,truce,convention,arbitration,treaty,peace

among other translate words. they had a concept of

neutrality which was expressed by a word that translates

to say quiet(Nicolson 1954:3-14)


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Thankyou..

Mercie..

Xiee xie..

exploring historical setting of international relation

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