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IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies / Building Pathways for Policy Making with Big Data” Bali, Indonesia, 23-26 July 2018 Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment 1 David Roi Hardoon, Monetary Authority of Singapore 1 This presentation was prepared for the meeting. The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the BIS, the IFC or the central banks and other institutions represented at the meeting.

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Page 1: Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment · 2019. 5. 26. · IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies

IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies / Building Pathways for Policy Making with Big Data”

Bali, Indonesia, 23-26 July 2018

Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment1

David Roi Hardoon,

Monetary Authority of Singapore

1 This presentation was prepared for the meeting. The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the BIS, the IFC or the central banks and other institutions represented at the meeting.

Page 2: Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment · 2019. 5. 26. · IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies

EXPLORING BIG DATA TO SHARPEN FINANCIAL SECTOR RISK ASSESSMENT

David R. HardoonMonetary Authority of Singapore

https://www.dreamstime.com

“Building Pathways for Policy Making with Big Data”

BI-IFC / BIS International Seminar on Big Data, 26 July 2018

Page 3: Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment · 2019. 5. 26. · IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies

THE VISION

DOINGBUSINESS

UNUSUAL

AS

1

https://www.denverpost.com

Page 4: Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment · 2019. 5. 26. · IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies

VISUALISATION

People remember….

80%

of what they

see and do

20%

of what they

read

10%

of what they

hear

2

Page 5: Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment · 2019. 5. 26. · IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies

Interactive Data Analytics Course CatalogueIn-house

External - Online

External - Classroom

3 TRAINING PLANS

Page 6: Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment · 2019. 5. 26. · IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies

CURRENT TECHNOLOGY & PROJECTS

MACHINE LEARNINGTEXT ANALYTICS &

NATURAL LANGUAGE

PROCESSING

VISUALISATION AUTOMATION

4

Page 7: Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment · 2019. 5. 26. · IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies

TEXT ANALYTICS & NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING

Examples of Text Analytics and NLP

SENTIMENT ANALYSIS TOPIC MODELLING

5

1. Scrape Chinese news websites

2. Clean data

3. Calculate sentiment scores

4. Visualise results and compute correlation

Correlation coeff: 0.56

Page 8: Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment · 2019. 5. 26. · IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies

DATA TOPICS

Topic 1 work processes,

streamlining, prioritisation

Topic 2 workload, headcount,

resources

Topic 3 productivity, efficiency,

systems and technology

TEXT ANALYTICS & NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING

6

TOPIC

MODELLING(e.g. NMF, LDA)

SENTIMENT ANALYSIS TOPIC MODELLING

Examples of Text Analytics and NLP

Page 9: Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment · 2019. 5. 26. · IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies

VISUALISATION Industry Wide Stress Test (IWST) Dashboard

7

Page 10: Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment · 2019. 5. 26. · IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies

AUTOMATIONFiltering News Articles

8

News Articles

ML Model

Relevant to Department

Not relevant to Department

INPUT X OUTPUT Y

Many departments in MAScurrently filter news alertsby keywords, and rely ondaily checks by supportofficers to assess if thereare specific events thatrequire attention. Thisprocess is time-consuming.

To help automate theprocess, we can train amodel based on

labelled articles.

The model predicts whether anew article is relevant to adepartment. A similar model iscurrently used by Comms infiltering articles relevant to MAS,saving them a lot of time from themanual filtering.

PROBLEM AUTOMATION PRODUCTIVITY GAINS

Automating news surveillance

Page 11: Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment · 2019. 5. 26. · IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies

FUTURE OF MAS DIGITAL SUPERVISIONExample of ‘Bank A’ Portal View

9

Page 12: Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment · 2019. 5. 26. · IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies

ALERT PRIORITIZATION

130 Alerts per week

11.6% are important

4 Analysts

2 days per week

Machine to learn and

classify alerts by

importance

To capture as many

important alerts as possible

25%

75%

To reduce workload

Pain

Cure

10The Pain & The Cure

Page 13: Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment · 2019. 5. 26. · IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies

ALERT PRIORITIZATION - THE RESULTS

Workload Efficiency Gain Alert Capture Recall

0.5

Day94%

Note: The results are based on the optimal model and 10-fold cross validation

Objective is to capture as many positive alerts as possible

2 days per week reduced to 1.5 days. Monthly gain of 4 days

11

Page 14: Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment · 2019. 5. 26. · IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies

FI-REGTECH DIALOGUE

Enhance regulatory compliance with RegTech

and latest technology

RegTechs to better understand the

problem statements from FIs1FIs to better understand solutions

from RegTechs2Encourage RegTech/FI interaction

and potential POCs 3

SupTech

RegTech

FI

12

Page 15: Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment · 2019. 5. 26. · IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies

ENABLING CROSS BORDER INSIGHTS13

Page 16: Exploring big data to sharpen financial sector risk assessment · 2019. 5. 26. · IFC – Bank Indonesia International Workshop and Seminar on “Big Data for Central Bank Policies

THANK YOU!

https://www.dreamstime.com