Egypt is known for its rich heritage, history and important monuments. Many of the monuments

in Egypt are part of the wonders of the world.

Sabilkatkhuda monument is one among the important monuments in Cairo. The architecture and

Islamic culture can been in the building. The building was built in the year 1744 by the architect

Katkhuda. The monument is also known as the treasure of Ottoman architecture.

Sabilkatkhuda monument is situated on Al-MuizzLideenillahStreet. During the reign of Mamluk

and Ottoman, Sabils and kuttabs were everywhere in Cairo. Sabils are basically facilities that

provide fresh water for thirsty people while kuttabs are elementary schools that teach kids. The

architecture during this period is found to be very delicate and Sabils can be found as a piece of

art in the monument.

The SabilKuttab has the maximum visibility in the Street due to its free standing side walls. The

monument has two main parts. The Sabil and kuttab form the southern part of the monument

while the northern part is being used as living areas. The building can be seen to be using the

Mamluk style. The three sides of the monument are open while the fourth is made up of grey and

white stones. Tiles and embedded pillars can be seen at every corner. The entrance of the

monument contains artistic writings and verses from the holy Quran.

The kuttan is composed of five marbled columns that hold the painted roof. The wooden

windows are awesome and have artistic design. These wooden windows are called the

Mashrabeyya and are found to be present in every Islamic Cairo buildings. The doors and

cupboards are made of wood and are wonderfully carved and painted.

The entire building sits on a triangular shaped site. It gives a visual focus. The three sides of the

building are symmetrical and identical. The middle of the structure has a big opening that has a

number of cups which are used by people to drink. The opening has a copper mesh which has

holes that allow a cup to pass by.

The Sabil has three doors. The first door leads to a water storage tank, the second leads to the

Sabil and the third to the stairs that go up to the Kuttab. The Kuttab is located in the second floor.

The Mamluk architecture can be seen is every building with Islamic architecture. The Ottoman

architecture is an elegant design that can be found in all the big domes. The Builder of the Sabil

Katkhuda monument is Abd al Rahman Katkhuda. The building is named after the Mamluk

Amir Prince. He is known for his work and development of the area. Al Azhar University is one

among his important development activities.

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