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4036781 ENII\,{/I\4 : TVfAIOF|j INFORMATIONMANAGEMENT ONENVIRONMENT AhID NATURE RESOI.JRCES;htl Sc.(IECIINOLOGY OF IMORMATION SYSTEMIvTANAGEMENT)

KEYWORDS : E)PERT SYSTEIVI ACTMTED SLUDGESINEENAT SRISAI.{AN: E)(PERT SYSTEM FOR ACTIVATED

SLUDGE PROCESS OPERATION. TIIESIS ADVISORS: SARANYASUCTIARTTAKUL M.S., WmAyA yOOSmK D.(ENGTNEERTNG), SLJPICHAITAI{GJAIIRONG, Ph.D. 124 P, ISBN 974-66545+8

The purpose of this study was to dwelop an expert s)lstem for inzufficientpersonel required for a wastewater trefinent operation problem. Advising andcounselling users in the ope,ration of wastewater treatment has proven to be veryhelpful and ef,Ecient. This case study selectd the Extended Aeration proc€ss.Operators ofthe program were dividd into 2 groups: First were general us€rtl to use ageneral application and the other were dwelopers to updaf,e the knowledge base.

The program coordinated about proble,ms, causes and suggestionsthat occurred in a reactor and settle basin. Knowldge was ortracted from an expert tounderstand the problem solving activity and was dweloped ido a knowldge base.The knowledge base was presentd in qustionnaire form and then a conclusion wasmade about the condition of activated sludge process opercion with srgestions tousers. Ivlajor Tools for development were Mcrosoft Access 97 and Mcrosoft VisualBasic 6.0 .

A human expert tested the orpert system. Re$lts indicated tbat the sysemwas simple to use and the knowledge base can be updated without correctiag tlresource code. In addition, sften problems o@ur, the program can solve theq the sameas a human expert. Ilowwer, if the program was updatd in the developer part srchas updating data and additional picnrreq it would be more complete


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7. Richard Forrytb. Expert systems: Principles and case strdies. New yodc

Chapman atrdHall:1984.

8. James P. Igndzio. Introduction to Eryert S]rst€ms :The Development and

Implementation of nlebased expert syst€Es. singapore: McGraw-Hill

BookCo;1991.

9. Andsrson RGJnformation & Ifnowledge-bas€d Sysbm rAn innoductionuni6d

King&m: Prentice Hall Internationat l99Z

10. Joscph Gpatioa Gray Riley. Eryert srabns: principlw and programming2d ed.

PWS Publishing Conpany; 1994.

ll. IGnneft cJaudon, Jane Price Ianrdon rv{anageneatinformation qntems:

organization and technolqgy. 46 ed. New Jersey: prentice-Hail,Ins;lggS.

t2. Deborah D. wolfgam, Teresa J. Dcar 0d craig s. Galbraidr Eryert systems for

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i?fiurq #niu

13. E Balagfrnrsamy and JJlowe.Expfft systens for rnanagement and engineering;

England: Ellis ttrorwood Liniteq 1990.

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15. Xin XjZhl and Angus R. Sirymn E:pert Sysem for water treabe'nt plant

opcration Jqmal of euvironmenbl Engineering; 1996;L22:822'829.

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t,Acce$ed 1999 Feb4l.

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qiiiolunrrfinnliuaf,s. nl{ffifl : aowiaan:rufldnf dorriurnalulat

fitcoormdlwt$;?sa2.

19. Metcafr and Eddy. Wastewater e,nginedng Treahen( Diqposal ad Rflse.

It edition Singaporc Mc Craw-Hill Book Cmpany,Inc; 1991.

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qrrrru. nq{mnilil1un: : aaniuifisinorcrcnfuacrnnlulnfiu?iqdrcmslns,

fiqurou zsz+.

21. Amedcatr Society of Civil engineers and Water Polhsion Control Federation

Wastewater Treament Plant Desigtllancast$: I ansster Presqlnc ;1977 .

22" RandyJrnkinq KevinDeeny and Thomas EeJrhoflThe activadshdge

procesf,udamentals of operation-Pe,nsylvania: Am Arbor sciercc;1983.

23. W.Wesley Ec,kenftlderJr. Indrstrial Water Polhtion Connol fuC Sioga'p"t"t

Mc.Graw Hill BookJnc; I 989.

24. W.Wesley EchenfelderJrPrinciple of Slater Quality management, United State:

Qlt ftgtishing ConpanyJnc;I980.

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28. The Wide World of Activated Shdge [onlinel Available from:

http://www.scitrav.mm/urwater/waterlnkhm lAccessd I 99 Feb 41.

29. BioWin [online] Available from:

http ://www. envirsim"com\products\Biowin\Aboutwin\Aboutbiowin.htm.

lAccessed 1999 Feb6l.

30. EFOR ApS [onlinel Available from htF//www.efor.dk\htm\whatisfor.hm

lAcccsed 1999Feb l0l.

3 l. ASIM [ontine] Availabte from h@/fwww-eawagch\soft\asim-hml

lAccsd 1999 Feb t0l.

32. DSP [online] Arrailable ftom: h@/\rww.scitrav.com\wwater\d$.hm

lAcc€sed 1999 Febl0l.

33. STOAT [online] Available fro,m:

[Accessd 1999 Feb l0].


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S.Amerisa Society of Civil Engiueer and Water Polhtiou Coutrol Federation" Wastewabr

TreabentPl,ut Desigu 2* d" Lancostec La[caster Pre$ Inc; 1982.

6,Donald W. Suadgtorm, E Klei. Wastewat€r TreafrentNerr Jersy: Prentice-Hall luc;1979.

T.Glenn M. Tillmau Wasfiewator Treahent Troubleshooting and Problem Solving. Unircd State

ofAmericr: Ann Arbor Fress, Inc; 1996.

S.Metcalf , Eddy.lYastewaterEngineeringTreatmentDisposalReuse. 3d ed. Singapore:

McGraw-Hill Jnc;1991.

9.Randy Junkins, Kevin Deeny, Thomas Eckhoff. The Activated Studge Process: Fundamentals

ofoperation Utrited Suts ofAmerica: Ann Arbor scieuae; 1983.

lO.Syed.R. Qasirn Wa$nwater Trcatuent Plants Planning Design, and Operation. Japan: CBS

Publishing LtA 1985.

ll.W.WesleyEtlenfeder, Jr.InfirstialWaterPollution Conrol. f a"United Starc ofAmerica:

McGraw-Hill Inc; 1989.

l2.W.WesleyEdonfeder, Jr. hinciple ofWater Qulitynanagemeqt Massachusefts: CBI

Publishing Company luq; 19E0.

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Executive Summary

IntroductionPresentlS Declinable water or wastewater impacts to living standard of human

life. Wastewater discharge has effested water pollution problem seriously.Deterioration environment has trended increasingly. Improvement wastewater is verydiffisult work. ldany organizations try to solve these problems.

Research of Ihongchai Panswad and Chongchin Polprasert (4) found humanresourc€ development for water quality management in Thailand problem, whichshould be conected exhemely. This research presents the resuli zuneyed andpredicted of environmental personnel required for water quality ranag.reot in thecountry. The requirement is predicted up to the yar 2011. Itr 201l, junior techniciansare higbly required to operate wastewater treatment pta$t. In the monitoring themgthe required numbers-of personal are scientistg engineer, senior technician anO;uoioitechnician in descending order.

Expert system is 1 ryt of programs that manipulate encoded knowledge tosolve problem in a specialized domain that normally required human r*pritis".Development of orpert system for activatd sludge process operation is a patl forapplication adds environmental problem to computerteohnology. This is ableio solvefor-lgck of wlter qualtty p€rson managernent. Expert system can ne6 users to solveproblem that is too complex, poorly understood and cannot be handled effectively byconventional systems.

Summary AbstractThe purpose of this study was to develop an expert system for inzufficient

Persongf required for a wastewater treatuent operation problem. Advising andgounse,lling users in the operation of wastewater treatuenf has proven to be veryhelpful and efficient._ !!is case study selected the Extended Aeration process .Thlprogam coordinated knowledge about problems, caus€xf and urggestions thatocourred in a reastor and settle basin. Knowledge was erftracted from an expert tounderstand the problem solving actirity and was developed into a knowledgi base.The knowledge base wa1 presented in questionnairi form. I\dajor TJoh fordevelopment were Mcrosoft Access 97 andMcrosoft visual Basio 6.0 .

A human orpert ltttS the expert system. Resrlts indicated that the sysrem*ss simple to use,Td th9 knowledge base can be updated without conecting thesource code. In additiotl when problems occur, the program can solve therq the sameas a human expert.

Material and MethodsThis research composed several steps, such as collecting knowledge fiom

documentation and a human €xpd, developmem enp€rt systeq acceptance tesqCopyright by Mahidol University

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evaluation and conclusion. Knowledge collected from documentation and humanexpert. Doqmentations were conternt zubject. That were composed

- System charastedstio- principle of extended aeration- fastor atrecting operation- process monitoring- oper*ion control- trouble shooting

A human expert was interviewed about an idea. When problem of activated sludgeprocess opoating ocours, how orpert do. Problems coverr for aeration and settle basin.Knowledges were odracted from an expert to understand the problem solvingactivity. Major Tool for development knowledge base were Mcrosoft AccessgT whilemajor tool for dwelopmont user interfrce part was lvficrosoft Visual Basic6.0.

ResultsRezults were divided into 2 sections, such as expert system development and

system tested seotion. Expert system dwelopment s€pamted 2 steps. First step wasknowledge base and some of inference engine development and another step wasuser interface development. At first step lnowledge collectd about pioblems, oausesand suggestions. LoSc tree wag a technigue that used for searching problem.Knowledge representation used relational Model as a tool. User int€rface wasdeveloped for connegtion between program and users. The aims of user interfacedevelopment were ease to use and facility. Operators program was divided ino 2group. First were general users to use general application. Program gave advising andcounselling to operate activated sludge process. The other ussrs were developer. Theycan update the knowledge base which were observation charasteristics, question fornldetails problems, causes and suggestions. But they must have true password for login

System testing sestion: $ystem tested was divided into 2 steps. They wereprocedure test and asceptance test. Researc,her and a human expert were responsiblein procedure test. Researcher tested in each module working and debugged it whenerror occurred. After that a human orp€rt test about data conection. All erors wereedited until prograrn completed.

Acceptance test Program was tested by user who is an activated sludgeprocess snpertness and can use general computer progran Progfam evaluation wasdone by inquiry user opinion. Results indicated that the system was simple to use,knowledge base can be updated without oorresting the source code andcommunication between program and user was good. In additio4 when problemsocsur, the program can solve theq the same as a human expert.


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DiscussionDiscussion was dividing i*o 2 parts, design and development .

Design: l. Knowledge was in progran. It defined and copied from a human

94pett. Developer can update knowledge base. A human expert added newknowledge. Program cannot learn itself. So learning procedure of program came frominput data ofhuman expert.

2. Progzm prepared question orders same as a human expert. Pregramconsidered activated sludge process operation and gave zuggestions to users.

Development: Knowledge keeps in relation nodel. They were many tablesthat had related key between table. Key should have small Oata typr for ease ofsearching and quick performance. If key value mistakg program wi,fia not operateconectly.

Recommendation1. Program should update key input. User will not remember key value. It

will support user friendly.2. Program should add pictures. It makes user understand clearry.3. Program should update dweloper part for knowledge presentation. It will

reduce redundant data in database.4. Prograrn should add connection way ofquestion.

Frecdive Suomwy I 124

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expert system for activated sludge process...

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