exodus 12:21-42 first passover. exodus 3 burning bush – god talked to moses
TRANSCRIPT
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Exodus 12:21-42
First Passover
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Exodus 3 Burning Bush – God talked to Moses
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Exodus 7-10 Moses and Pharaoh met
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Exodus 8 Ten Plagues - Frogs
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Exodus 12 Pharaoh let the Jews leave
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Exodus 14 Crossing the Red sea (1)
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Exodus 14 Crossing the Red sea (2)
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Discuss
Jews’ Reactions
God’s Actions
First Passover
Passover Festival – Important??
Passover Festival vs Last Supper
1
2
3 Importance
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v21 – v23 How to prepare for the First Passover
v24 – v27 Need to obey forever & the reason
v28 Israelites obeyed
Ex 12:21-42 First Passover
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Ex 12:21-42 First Passover
v29-36 What happened that night First born sons and animals were killed & Loud crying throughout Egypt (v29-30)
King asked the Jews to leave (v31-32)
The Jews left in hurry with unleavened dough; Egyptians also gave them gold and silver jewlellery (showing respect) (v33-36)
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v37-39 600000 men left baked unleavened dough (no time to get their food ready or to prepare leavened dough)
v40-v42 v42 a night God kept watch to bring them out of Egypt
Ex 12:21-42 First Passover
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2 Passover Festival and Its Importance
(a) Passover meal was like the historical event it remembered in the
following 4 ways:
- A lamb : (from Mk 14:12)
- Unleavened bread (from Mk 14:22)
- Wine (from Mk 14:23)
- Families ate together
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(b) Importance of Passover to the Jews
• It commemorated the exodus from Egypt
• It marked the end of slavery from Egyptian rule
See word list about the whole historical events remembered
2 Passover Festival and its importance
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3 Significance of Last Supper
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3 Significance of Last Supper
(a) New meaning given to bread and wine / Passover
meal:
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3 Significance of Last Supper
(a) New meaning given to bread and wine / Passover
meal:
- wine = Jesus’ blood :
(a) seals God's covenant (Mk 14:24)
(b) poured out for many (Mk 14:23-24)
(c) to save people from the sins and death.
- bread = Jesus’ body: (a) was broken (Mk 14:22)
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3 Significance of Last Supper
(b) Jesus' death at this time of the year, Passover Festival
Why? Importance?
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3 Significance of Last Supper
(b) Jesus' death at this time of the year, Passover Festival
Why? Importance?
Passover Jesus’ death at Passover
A lamb (no sickness) was killed
Jesus (pure and sinless) = lamb was killed
Remembers freeing of Jews from slavery in Egypt
Remembers Jesus’ death free all sinners from slavery of sins
1
2
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Discuss
Jews’ Reactions
God’s Actions
First Passover
Passover Festival – Important??
Passover Festival vs Last Supper
1
2
3 Importance
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Discuss
Jews’ Reactions
God’s Actions
First Passover
Passover Festival – Important??
Passover Festival vs Last Supper
1
2
3 Importance
PF – free from slavery in Egypt -- Jews
LS – free from slavery from Sin – All people
Salvation
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Refer to notes :
(1) General notes Unit I(2) ERS P.1