e¡w 9-þ10 ]pkvxiw 15 · e¡w 9-þ10 ]pkvxiw 15 pq-sse-þ-b-kÌv 2020 fun-äÀ tum.]n.fkv.{ioie...

$: e¡w 9-þ10 ]pkvXIw 15 · e¡w 9-þ10 ]pkvXIw 15 Pq-sse-þ-B-KÌv 2020 FUn-äÀ tUm.]n.Fkv.{ioIe {]nâ nMv & AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j³ tUm.sP.hnP-b½ tImþHmÀUn-t\-äÀ C.hn.A\nÂ Akn-Ìâ$

e¡w 9-þ10 ]pkvXIw 15Pq-sse-þ-B-KÌv 2020

FUn-äÀ tUm.]n.Fkv.ioIe]nânMv & AUvan-\n-kvtS-j³ tUm.sP.hnP-b½tImþHmÀUn-t\-äÀ C.hn.A\nÂAkn-Ìâ v FUn-äÀ ssj-an.C.]nUn-Sn]n & teHu«v IfÀ Sm¡vhc I_nX aptJm-]m-[ymb, Irjv-W ]-`m-Ic³IhÀ I_nX aptJm-]m-[ymb

tIcf kwØm\ km£-c-Xm-an-j³ AtXm-dnänA£-cw, t]« t_mbvkv kvIq-fn-\p-k-ao-]w, t]«. ]n.H, Xncp-h-\- -]pcwþ24

Phone – 0471-2472253, 2472254 Fax – 0471-2462252E-mail –[email protected],

[email protected]: www.literacymissionkerala.org

A£-c-ssI-c-fn-bnÂ ]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p¶ teJ-\-§-fnse Bi-b-§fpw A`n]mb§fpw teJ-I-cp-tSXpamX-am-Wv.

]Xm-[n-]-k-anXntUm.Imhp-¼mbn _me-Ir-jvW³Sn.-sI.-\m-cm-b-W-ZmkvtUm.-sI.-hn.-Ip-ªn-Ir-jvW³hn.-am-[-h³]nÅtUm.-Fw.-F.-A-kvIÀ

54iq\y-Xsb adn-I-S-°m≥

NnXwhcbv°p∂pI_nX aptJm-]m-[ymb/

ssjan.-C.]n

IhnXCu ]pgbpw \mw IS°pwGgm-t®cn cma-N-µ≥ ............................................ 14

]Xn_nµp-Ir-jvW≥ .................................................... 22

XS-h-d-IƒFkv.-tPm-k v ....................................................... 23

sk¬^nk‘y.C ................................................................ 33

Bflm-hns‚ apdn--hp-IƒaWºq¿ cmP≥_m_p ......................................... 44

cmhpw ]IepwhnP-b-cm-P-a-√nI .................................................... 45

H‰apJwBcym-tKm]n .......................................................... 51

H∂v _ntcmjv\nkz]v\ ..................................................... 52

\ni– k©m-c-ß-fpsSsImtdm-W-°mews_\ym-an≥/A\q]v Nmen-t»cn28

A`n-apJw

^o®¿tem°vUu-Wn¬ De™v

sXmgn¬ Pohn-X-ßƒIcp-X-ens‚ Ic-ß-tfIn k¿°m¿

F≥.-]n.-ap-c-fo-Ir-jvW≥ 16

IYIfn-ºßfnses]cpw-t\mbvF®vap-°p´n ............................................................. 62

B\I-]p-Xq-cnseh¿W-\q-ep-IƒAPnX tat\m≥ ..................................................... 68

34Ac-ßp-\¬Inb

A\p- h Xo£vWXkmhnXn io-[c≥/

`m\p-]-Imiv

46Hm¿aagIƒ s]øp∂

HmW-°mewsI.-tcJ/

A\q]v sI.-A-∏pÆn

72kn\na

iIp-¥fm tZhnKWn-X-Øn-\p

a-dp-]p-d-sØ Po-hnXw\nf

A`n-apJw

tUm.-]n.-F-kv.-io-IeFUn-‰¿ & Ub-d-IvS¿

sFIy-tI-c-f-Øns‚ tZio-bm-tLm-j-amb HmWsØ ho≠pwhc-th¬°m≥ Hcpßp-I-bmWv \Ωƒ. ""am\p-j-sc-√m-cp-sam-∂p-t]mse''Ign-™n-cp∂ kpµ-c-Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿abmWv tIc-fo-b¿°vHmWw. Ncn-Xm-Xo-X-Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ B k¶¬∏w sI´p-I-Ytbmkz]v\tam mh-\tbm F¥p-am-h-s´, tIcfw B k¶¬∏sØ a\- n¬ kq£n-°p-∂p. HmW-k-¶-¬∏-sØ-°p-dn®v sshtem-∏n≈n Fgp-Xp-∂p≠v:

""Ah-Iƒ In\m-hp-I-sf∂mw imkvXwI\-hp-I-sf∂mw temI-N-cnXwCh-bn-ep-ta-sd-b-Ym¿Yw RßsSlrZ-b-\n-a-¥n-X-kp-µ-c-XXzw''AtX, \ΩpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ a¥n-°p∂ Hcp kpµ-c-X-Xz-amWv

HmW-k-¶¬∏w. ÿnXnka-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ al-Ømb k¶¬∏-am-W-Xv.

sImtdmWm \n¿hym-]-\-Øns‚ mK-ambn \ne-\n∂ \nb-¥-W-ßƒ ]e¿°pw sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßfpw hcp-am-\hpw Ipd™ kml-NcywkrjvSn-®n- p-≠v. AØ-c-°msc ]tXy-I-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v,F√m¿°pw Bizmkw ]I-cm-\mWv tIcf k¿°m¿ ian-°p-∂-Xv.Bcpw £-W-an-√msX he-bp∂ Ahÿ Cu ]Xn-k-‘n-L- -Øn¬t]mepw tIc-f-Øn-en√ F∂-Xn-\p-Im-cWw k¿°m-cns‚ Inbm-fl-I-amb CS-s]-S-em-Wv. AXn-Yn-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fmb ktlm-Z-c-ßsfDƒs∏sS alm-am-cn-bpsS ImeØv \ΩpsS k¿°m¿ kwc-£n-°p-∂p.a\p-jysc H∂mbn ImWm\pw PmXn- -a-X- -hn- m-Kob Nn¥-I-fn-√mØkaqlw krjvSn-°m\pw \ap-t°-h¿°pw k¿°m-cns‚ ]h¿Ø\w]tNm-Z-\-am-Ip-∂p.

hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√mØ PmK-Xbpw Cf-hp-I-fn-√mØ Icp-Xepw amX-amWv sImtdmW F∂ sshd-kns\ XS-bm≥ C∂v \ap-°p≈ am¿Kw.HmW-°m-esØ Bth-i-Øn¬ PmK-Xbpw Icp-Xepw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ø-cpXv F∂- y¿Yn-°p-∂p.

F√m¿°pw lrZy-amb HmWm-iw-k-Iƒ.....

íí

as‰mcp HmW-°mew IqSn...

Pqsse˛B-K-kv‰v 2020

A£

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05


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06

HmWta! hnjm-Z-sØ˛≤n°-cn-®q¿-Pkze˛

]mW-cm-bnXm \ns∂˛sbXn-tc¬°p∂q Rßƒ,

\nd-th-dp-hm≥ sImXn˛sIm≠nSpw kz]v\-ß-fm¬,

]pd-th-en-Iƒ ISw˛X∂ kuµ-cy-ß-fm¬.

Hmat\! Ipfp¿Im-‰n¬]q\n-em-hp-e-bp-am˛

do aW¬ap-‰Øp \o\rØ-am-Sp-tºmƒ Rßƒ

Hcp h¿jsØ £oW˛samcp Km\-Øm¬ ambv°p˛

samcp h¿j-sØ-±m-l˛samcp Xp≈n-bm¬ am‰pw.

Ime-Øn≥ kl-Pm-h˛t_m[-am-[p-cn-t]mse

eoebm bYm-]q¿hw\o hcm-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n-¬

]mSp-hm≥, kz]v\w ImWm,˛\min-°m≥ Ign-bmØ

]mgv\n-g-ep-Iƒ amX˛amI-pam-bn-cp-s∂-ßƒ.

k¶¬]-hn-em-k-am-bv,a[p-c-hn-Im-c-am-bv,

awK-e-]-Im-i-ambvap≥]n¬ \o acp-hp-tºmƒ.

\ns∂bo ap‰ßfn¬]q°-f-ß-fn-se-ßp˛

sa∂p-an-ßs\ \n¿Øm˛\mK-ln-°p∂q Rßƒ.

Xncp-\√q¿ I-cp-Wm-Ic≥


A£

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07


A£

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08

io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp


A£

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09

Hcp PmXn Hcp aXw Hcp ssZhw a\p-jy\vHcp tbm\n-sbm-cm-Im-c-samcp t`Z-hp-an-√-Xn¬.

Hcp PmXnbn¬ \n∂t√m ]nd-∂o-Sp∂p k¥Xn\c-Pm-Xn-bn-tXm¿°p-tºm-sfmcp PmXn-bn-ep-≈Xmw

\c-Pm-Xn-bn¬ \n∂tX ]nd-∂o-Sp∂p hn]\pw]d-bm≥ Xm\p-sa-¥p-≈-X-¥cw \c-Pm-Xn-bn¬?

]d-®n-bn¬ \n∂p ]≠p ]cm-i-c-a-lm-ap\n]nd∂p ad kqXn® ap\n ssIh¿Ø-I-\y-bn¬

C√ PmXn-bn-sem-∂pt≠m h√Xpw t`Z-tam¿°p-In¬sNmt√dpw hy‡n- m-K-Øn-et√ t`Zancp∂nSq?


A£

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10

-∂mw h- -hpw tI-c-fw ]-f-b-hpw I-Sp-Ø ]-IrXnt£m- -hpw A-\p- hn-®p I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂ k-a-b-Øm-Wv C-Xv Ip-dn-°p-∂-Xv. aq-∂m-dn-\-SpØp-≈

s]´n-a-S-bn-se tX-bn-e-tØm-´-Øn¬ D-≠m-b Zm-cp-W-am-bDcpƒs]m -en¬ s]m-en-™pt]m-b k-tlm-Z-c-ß-fn¬ ]-e-cp-sS-bpwi-co-c-ß-ƒ-°v th-≠n-bp-≈ sX-c-®n¬ C-sXgp-Xp-tºmgpw Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. hSs° C-¥y-bn-epw h-S-°v In-g-°≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-epwC-t∏mgpw ]-Ir-Xn Zp-c-¥-ßƒ kw-lm-cXm-fi-hw Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv.]-Ir-Xn Zp-c-¥-ßƒ \-Ωp-sS C-\n-bp-≈ Po-hn-X-Øn-se ÿn-cwk-µ-¿-iIcm-bn am-dm≥ t]m-hp-I-bm-tWm?

aq

sI. sI. Ir-jv-W-Ip-am¿teJ\w


A£

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11

C-Xv ap-gp-h≥ P-\-ß-fpw s\-©n¬ssIh-®v kz-bw tNm-Zn-t°-≠ tNm-Zy-am-Wv.Cu tNm-Zy-Øn-\p-≈ D-Ø-cw ]-d-tb-≠-Xpw\-Ωƒ X-s∂-bm-Wv. Im-c-Ww ]-Ir-Xn-bn¬\-Ωƒ C-S-s]- pt]m-∂ co-Xn-bn-se Xm-f-∏n-g-I-fm-Wv Cu Zp-c-¥-ß-fn¬ an-°-Xn-\pwap-Jy Im-c-Ww F-∂-XpX-s∂. a-\p-jy≥]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ ]-e-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fp-sS ]-Xym-Lm-X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v th-≠-X A-dn-hn-√m-Ø HcpIm-e-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-∂v a-\p-jy≥ G-sd-°p-sd ar-K-ß-sft∏m-se Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ Ime-am-Wv.

]-t£, A-sXm-s° ]-≠p]-≠m-Wv.C∂-sØ ]-cn-jv-Ir-X k-aq-l-Øn-\v ]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ a-\p-jy≥ \-S-Øp-∂ Hm-tcm ]-h-¿-Ø-\Øn-s‚-bpw ]-Xym-Lm-X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®vh-f-sc Ir-Xy-am-bn A-dn-bmw. Xp-S-¿-®bm-bn\-S-Øp-∂ h-\-\-io-I-c-W-hpw \n-b-¥-W-an-√m-Ø J-\-\-hpw B-hm-k-hy-h-ÿ-I-fp-sS\m-i-hpw ]p-g-I-fn-se a-W¬hm-c-epw \n-b-¥-W-an-√m-sX Xp-S-cp-∂ a-en-\o-I-c-W-hpwG-sX-√mw hn-[-Øn¬ \-sΩ _m-[n-°p-∂pF-∂v \-Ωp-sS C-fw X-e-ap-d-bv-°v t]m-epwA-dn-bm-hp-∂ Im-e-am-Wv C-Xv. ]-cn-ÿn-Xnbpw hn-I-k-\-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ kw-Xp-e-\wam-\-hcm-in-bp-sS `m-hn-sb kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw A-Xo-h ]-[m-\-am-Wv F-∂v \n-c-h -[n ]T -\ -ßƒ \nc -Øn -s°m -≠v -hnZKv[∑m¿ \-sΩ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-ØnØp-S-ßn-bn-´v A-©p]-Xn-‰m-s≠-¶n-epw B-bn-cn-°p∂p. C-∂v tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ G-‰-hp-a-[nIw

hyXy-kv-X hn-I-k-\ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ \-S-∏m-°p-tºmƒAh ]cnÿn-Xn-bn¬ F-X-tØm-fw B-Lm-Xw D-≠m-°p-∂p F-∂v hnZKv[cp-sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS im-kv-Xo-b-ambn ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wp ]-cn-ÿn-Xn B-Lm-X]T-\w F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. C-¥y-bn¬ am-X-a-√ tem-I-sØ \q-dn-e-[n-Iw cm-P y-ß-fn¬ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn B-Lm-X]T-\-ßƒ X-øm-dm-°p-∂ co-Xn \n-e-hn-ep-≠v.


A£

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12

N-¿-® sN-øp-∂ hn-j-b-am-Wv- Im-em-h-ÿm am-‰w.sIm-hnUv a-lm-am-cn-°v t]m-epw A-Xp-am-bn _-‘-ap-≠v F-∂v ]-e-cpw Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p.

]t£, C-∂pw C-sXm-∂pw Im-Wp-I-bpwtIƒ°pI-bpw sN-bv-Xn-√ F-∂ a- n¬ ]-Ir-Xn-°vta-ep-≈ I-S-∂pI-b-‰w Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. em-`-s°m-Xnaq-Ø ÿm-]n-X Xm-¬∏cy-ß-fm-Wv F-°m-e-hpwC-Ø-cw \io-I-c-W ]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ°v ]p-d-In¬]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. ]-Ir-Xn-°v F-¥v \m-iw kw- -hn-®m-epw, A-Xp-h-gn k-aq-l-Øn-\v F-s¥-√mw ]iv-\-ßƒ D-≠m-bm-epw Ah¿-°v X-ß-fp-sS em-`-Øn¬ am-X-am-Wv t\m-´w. C-Ø-cw km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-sb Ip-dn-®p-≈ i-‡-am-b km-aq-lyt_m-[-hpw k-¿°mcn-s‚ `m-K-Øv \n-∂p-≈i‡-am-b C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fpw \n-¿Wmb-I-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p.

]-ehn-[ hn-I-k-\ ]-h-¿Ø\ßƒ G-s‰-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v am-X-ta B-[p-\n-I k-aq-l-Øn-\p ]p-tcm-K-Xn ]m-]n-°m≥ I-gn-bp. m-Œ-dn-I-fpw A-W-s°-´p-I-fpw ]p-Ø≥ tdm-Up-I-fpw ]m-e-ß-fpw H-s°\n-¿an-t°-≠n h-cpw. ]-t£, C-h-tbm-tcm-∂pw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-°v ]p-d-Øp sN-ep-Øp-∂ B-Lm-Xw ]-c-am-h-[n Ip-d-t® a-Xn-bm-hq. Im-Sp-Iƒ ap-gp-h≥ sh-´n\n-c-Ø-ns°m-≠p-≈ A-W-s°-´p-Iƒ Kp-W-sØ-°mƒ tZm-j-am-Wv sN-øp-I. a-e-tbm-c-ß-fn-se ]ehn-[-Øn-ep-≈ J-\-\ ]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ e-°pw eKm-\p-an-√m-sX Xp-S-cp-∂-Xv a-sÆm-en-∏n-\pw A-]m-b-I-c-am-b D-cpƒs]m- -en-\pw Im-c-W-am-bn-Øo-cpw. ]pg-bv-°v H-gp-Im-\p-≈ ÿ-ew I-tø-dn-s°m-≠v \-S-Øp∂ sI- n-S \n-¿am-W-hpw a-‰p ]-h¿-Ø\-ß-fpw

]-cn-ÿn-Xnbpw hn-I-k-\-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈kw-Xp-e-\w am-\-hcm-in-bp-sS `m-hn-sbkw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw A-Xo-h ]-[m-\-am-Wv F-∂v \n-c-h-[n]T-\-ßƒ \nc-Øn-s°m-≠v- hnZKv[∑m¿\-sΩ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-ØnØp-S-ßn-bn-´v A-©p]-Xn-‰m-s≠-¶n-epwB-bn-cn-°p∂p.


A£

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13

cq-£-am-b sh-≈-s∏m-°-Øn-te°v \-bn -°pw. C-sX-√w\ΩpsS kz-¥w A-\p-`-h-Øn¬\n-∂v hy-‡-am-bn Ign™ncn°p∂p, ]-eh- w.

F-∂n-´pw F-√mw A-h-K-Wn-®p-≈ t]m-°m-Wv \mw Im-Wp-∂Xv. A-Xn-s‚ G-‰-hpw H-Sp-hn-esØ Zr-„m-¥-am-Wv tI-µ ]cn-ÿn-Xn a-¥m-e-bw Cubn-sS]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-® ]-cn -ÿn-XnBLm-X ]T-\w (EIA- Environmental Impact Assessment)kw_-‘n-®p-≈ \n-_-‘-\-Iƒt`-Z-K-Xn sN-øm-\p-≈ \o-°w.hyXy-kv-X hn-I-k-\ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ\-S-∏m-°p-tºmƒ Ah ]cnÿn-Xn-bn¬ F-X-tØm-fw B-Lm-XwD-≠m-°p-∂p F-∂v hnZKv[cp-sSk-lm-b-tØm-sS im-kv-Xo-b-ambn ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wp ]-cn-ÿn-Xn B-Lm-X ]T-\w F-∂v]-d-bp-∂-Xv. C-¥y-bn¬ am-X-a-√tem-I-sØ \q-dn-e-[n-Iw cm-Py-ß-fn¬ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn B-Lm-X ]T-\-ßƒ X-øm-dm-°p-∂ co-Xn \ne-hn-ep-≠v. A-ßn-s\ X-øm-dm-°p∂ ]T-\w s]m-XpP\ßƒ°nS-bn¬ N-¿®-°v h-bv-°p-I-bpw]-≤-Xn-aq-ew X-ß-ƒ°p≠m-tb-

°m-hp-∂ ]-iv-\-ß-sf kw-_-‘n-®v A-h¿-°p≈ ]-cm-Xn-IƒI -W -° n - se - S p -° p - I -b p wsNøWw F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p \n-e-hn-ep-≈ \n-b-a-Øn-se hy-h-ÿ.

Cu hy-h-ÿ-I-fn¬ sh-≈wtN-¿Øv A-h-sb \maam-X-am-°p-I-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b I-c-Spt`-Z-KXn \n-b-aw (EIA 2020) sN-øp-∂-Xv. "X-¥-]-[m-\w' F-∂vk¿°m¿ \n›bn-°p-∂ ]-cn-]mSn -Iƒs°m∂pw bm-sXm-cphn[ ]-cn-k-c B-Lm-X ]T-\hpw B-h-iy-an-√, Xp-S-ßn-°gn™ ]-≤-Xn-I-fp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ C-Ø-cw ]T-\ -ßƒ\n¿_-‘-a-√, ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ aq-ew

D-≠m-Ip-∂ ]-bm-k-ß-sf-°pdn®v ]-cm-Xn \-¬-Iphm≥k¿-°m¿ G-P≥kn-Iƒ-°vamX-ta A-[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn°q. s]m-Xp -P\-ßƒ-°vAXn-\v A-h-Im-i-an-√, ]-cn-ÿn-Xn B-Lm-X ]-Xn-I s]m-Xp-P\ a-[y-Øn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®m¬ A-h-sb kw-_-‘n-®pP\ ßƒ°v- A-`n-]mbw ]-I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ 20 Znhkw am-X-taA\p-h-Zn-°q (t\-c-sØ 30 Zn-h-k-am-Wv \-¬-In-bn-cp-∂-Xv)F∂n-ß-s\ ]-e-hn-[ t -Z-K-Xn-I-fm-Wv A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Chsb kw-_-‘n-®vAXn-i-‡-am-b F-Xn¿-∏pambn]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-L-S-\Iƒ, bp-hm-°ƒ, cm-„o-b ]ÿm-\-ßƒ, kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°mcp-Iƒ, hnZKv[¿ Xp-S-ßn kaq-l-Øn-s‚ \m-\mXpdIfn¬ ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ hy-‡n-I-fpw kw-L-S-\-I-fpw C-°-gn™ Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ cw-K-Øv hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn.]-t£, tI-µ ]-cn -ÿn-Xna¥m-e-bw P-\hncp-≤-hpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn hn-cp-≤-hp-amb Cu t`Z-K -Xn -Iƒ ]n≥hen -°m≥C\nbpw X-øm-dm-bn- n-√ F-∂-XvA-Xy-¥w tJ-Z-I-c-amWv.

Im-em-h-ÿm hy-Xn-bm-\hpw B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\-hpw a-lm-am-cn-I-fpw am-\-hcmin°m-sIhen-b `o -j-Wn D-b¿-Øn-s°m≠n-cn-°p-∂ Cu kµ¿`Øn¬, C-Ø-c -Øn -ep -≈sX‰mb \n-e-]m-Sp-I-ƒ-s°Xn-sc hn-]p-e-am-b P-\-Io-b N¿-®-I-fpw ]Xn-tcm-[-ß-fpw D-b-¿∂p h-t∂ a-Xn-bm-hq. em-`Xm¬-∏-cyßƒ°pap-∂n¬ \mwPo-hn-°p-∂ H-tc H-cp q-an-bp-sS\n-e \n¬∏n\m-[m-c-am-bn h¿-Øn-°p-∂ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn k¥p-e\w \in-∏n-°m≥ B-sc-bpwA-\p-h-Zn-®p Iq-Sm. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn°v BLm-Xw h-cp-Øm-sX-bp-≈ hnI-k-\ ]h¿Ø\-ßƒ amXw \-S -∏m -°m≥hy‡n-Iƒ F-∂ \n-e-bn-epwkaq-lw F∂ \n-e-bnepw \mwX-øm-dmtb aXn-bmhq. ]-cn-ÿnXn \m-i-Øn-\v h-gnh-bv-°p∂ H-cp hn-I-k-\-]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\pw X-ß-fp-sS ]n¥p-WD-≠m-hn-√ F-∂v D®-Øn¬ D-Zv-tLm-jn-°m≥ tI-c-f P-\-X-bv°v I-gn-t™ Xocq.


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

14

Cu ]pgbpw \mw IS°pwCu ag-tbbpw XSp°pwimkvX-s∏cpw IpS-°o-gn¬ ae-bm-f˛t\Xw ]pe-cn-sb-∏p¬Ipw; a\p-jys‚tKmXw NcnXw Na-bv°pw.

2th¿∏p-\o-cns‚ hnP-b-°p-Xn-∏n-s\,PmK-X-m]q¿W ka-c-°-cp-Øn-s\,AXn-Po-h-\-sas∂m, c©-£cw ]qØXncn-bp-gn-s™-Xn-tc¬°pw \Ωƒ; At∏mƒtemIw hc-®n´pw q]-S-Øn¬ k¿KtIcfw ]q°fw Xo¿°pw.

Ggm-t®cn cma-N-µ≥IhnX


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

15

3Gsd-∏-gpØ cpZm-£-ap-J-sagpw\oN-s\-∏mew IS-Øn-hnSpw;í]ns∂bmdSn aÆn¬ Ipgn-®p-aqSpw; AXn˛∂mc-h-a-√tbm Zqsc!Imew Xcp∂ Icp-X¬s∏-cp-a-bn¬Imes‚ ssIbv°pw hne-ßp-sh°pw; a¿Xy˛PohnXw Xncn-sb-∏n-Sn°pw; ]nb-s∏´tIcfw tImcn-Ø-cn-°p-a-t∂cwInfn-Ifpw Ihn-Ifpw ]mSpw.

4A£cw Xp∂nb Xqhm-e-sIm-≠t√mAΩn-Wn-°n-t∏mƒ apJm-h-cWw;a°-f-bbv°p∂ IØp hmbn-°p-s∂m˛c∂ apØn°pw Xncp-h-©\pwDXm-S-s∏¨ \nem-hq-™m-ep-sI- p-∂psXt° ap\-ºnseØmW-sIm-ºn¬.

5h√m-bva-Iƒ°p \Sp-hn-em-sW-¶nepwF√mw \ap°p ad°mw; Xncp-thm-W˛h¿W-Øn-f-°-ß-tf¬°mw; hcpw-Ime\∑-Isf hc-th¬°mw.Ic-fp-Iƒ Xß-fn-em-Zyw-sIm-cp-°mwIøpw saøpw ]ns∂ ]sø-∏søAIew ]men-®-Sp-°p-∂ -t\csØa[p-c-Øn-s\-s¥mcp Xncp-a-[pcw; AXpImew \ap°p Xcp∂ hcw.


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

16

\-®n-cn-°m-sX \-ap-°n-S-bn¬ cq-]-s∏-´ H-cp a-lm-

amcn Po-hn-XI-a-sØ-bm-sI Xm-fwsX-‰n-®n- v B-dpam-k-am-Ip-∂p. H-´p-an-° cm-Py-ß-sf-bpw _m-[n-°p-I-bpw tem-I k-º-Zvhy-h-ÿ-sbX-In-Sw a-dn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X tIm-hn-Uv 19 F-∂ ssh-d-kn-s‚ hym-]-\w C-\n-bpw \n-e-®n- n-√. ssh-d-kv hym-]-\-tØm-Xv Ip-d-™ Nn-ecm-Py-ßƒ ]-g-b Po-hn-Xw Xn-cn-®p]n-Sn-s®-¶n-epw C-¥y Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ ]-tZ-i-ßƒ a-lm-am-cn-s°-Xn-cm-b t]m-cm-´-Øn-s‚ h-gn-bn-emWv.

tIm-hn-Uv tem-°vUu-Wn-s\Xp-S¿-∂v tem-Iw \n-›-e-am-b Zn-h-k-ßƒ km-[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS Po-hn-X-sØ-bm-Wv G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw _m-[n-®-Xv. Zn-h-kth-X-\-°m-sc-bpw sN-dp-In-S hy-h-km-b-ß-fn-epw sXm-gn-

\n-

F≥.]n.ap-c-fo-Ir-jv-W≥^o®¿


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

17

ep-I-fn-epw G¿-s∏- n-cp-∂-h-sc-bpw I®-h-S-°m-sc-bpw kw-_-‘n-®v I-\-Ø\„-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Cu Zn-h-k-ßƒI-S-∂p-t]m-b-Xv. sXm-gn-en-S-ßƒ-°v Znh-k-ß-tfm-fw ]q- pho-W-tXm-sS ssZ-\w-Zn-\ sN-e-hn-\v _p-≤n-ap-´n-b-h-cm-Wvhen-sbm-cp ]-¶v sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpw. k¿-°m-cn-s‚ k-am-izm-k ]m-t°-Pp-IƒsIm-≠pw k-∂-≤ kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw kp-a-\- p-I-fp-sS-bpw Im-cp-Wy-Øm-ep-am-Wv ]-e-cpw \n-Xy-s®-e-hv Ign-®pIq- n-b-Xv.

tIm -hn -Uv \n -hm -c -W-Øn¬amXrIm ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-am-bn ap-t∂m-´p -h -∂ kw -ÿm-\ k¿-°m¿tem°vUu-Wn¬ P-\-ß-fp-sS _p-≤n-ap-´v Xn-cn-®-dn-™p-≈ ]m-t°-Pp-I-fpw]-≤-Xn-I-fp-am-Wv \-S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xv.F√m kw-L-Sn-X, A-kw-L-Sn-X sXm-gn¬ ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-≈-h-sc-bpw k¿-

°m¿ ]-cn-K-Wn-®p. A-cn, ]-®-°-dn, ]-e-N-c-°p km-[-\-ß-f-S-ßn-b -£yIn-‰pw A-Sn-b-¥-c [-\-k-lm-b-ß-fpw \¬-In-bmWv k¿-°m¿ sXm-gn¬ \-„-s∏-v Pohn-Xw ap-t∂m- psIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥

Ign-bm-sX D-g-dn-b P-\-ßƒ-s°m-∏w\n-∂-Xv. C-√m-bv-a-bp-sS Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬k¿-°m-cn-s‚ Cu I-cp-X¬ km-[m-c-W sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°pw sN-dn-b thX-\-°m¿-°pw h-en-b B-izm-k-ta-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p.

am¿ -® v am -k-Øn¬ cm-Py-Øv B-Zy -L-´ tem -°vUu¨ ]-Jym-]n-®-Xp ap-X¬ sN-dn-biº-f-Øn-\v tPm-ensN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-h-cpwZnh-k th-X-\-°m-cpw Zp-cn-X-Øn-em-bn.D - ≠ m - b n - c p - ∂sXmgnepw sN-dn-bh c p - a m - \ - h p wtem°vUu¨ ]-Xn-k-‘n-s°m-∏w \-„-am-b I-Y-I-fmWvkm-[m-c-W sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv. F-√m sXm-gn¬ ta-J-e-Iƒ°pw]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv \-„-° -® -h - S -Øn - s‚IW-°p -I -fm -Wv .AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂]-Xn-k-‘n A-b-bmsX ]p-Xn-sbm-cpsXm-gn¬ t\-Sp-I-sb-∂-Xv A-h-sc kw-_-‘n-®v G-sd ]-bm-k-I-c-am-b Imcy-am-Wv.tem-°vUu¨ Im-eØv h-cp-am-\-an-√m-Xm-bn Po-hn-Xw h-gn-ap- n-b B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\p a-\p-jy-cm-Wv\-ap-°n-S-bn-ep-≈-Xv.A-h-cn¬ Nn-e-sc-bmWv hm-b-\-°m¿-°v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

k-ao-\-bp-sS]T\-Øn-epwtPm-en-kz-]v-\-Øn-epw tIm-hn-Un-s‚ I-cn-\n-g¬

Zp-cn-Xw \n-d-™Kr -lm -¥ - c o -£ -Øn¬ \n-∂v k-ao-\-bv-°p-≈ G-I B-

tIm-hn-Uv \n-hm-c-W-Øn¬ am-Xr-Im ]-h¿-Ø-

\-ß-fp-am-bn ap-t∂m-´p-h∂ kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m¿tem-°vUu-Wn¬ P-\-ß-fp-

sS _p-≤n-ap- v Xn-cn-®-dn-™p-≈ ]m-t°-Pp-I-fpw

]≤-Xn-I-fp-am-Wv \-S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xv. F-√m kw-L-Sn-X,

A-kw-L-Sn-X sXm-gn¬taJ-e-I-fn-ep-≈-h-sc-bpw

k¿-°m¿ ]-cn-K-Wn-®p.


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

18

izm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p ]n.F-kv.kn. ]T-\¢m-kpw Iq-´p-Im¿-s°m-∏-ap-≈Iº-bn≥ Ã-Un-bpw. ÿn-tcm-’m-lw sIm-≠v ]-Ømw ¢m-kv, π-kv SpXpey-Xm ]-co-£-Iƒ ]m- m-b kao-\-bp-sS C-t∏m-g-sØ h-en-b kz-]v\wF-X I-„-s∏-´m-bmepw ]Tn-®v H-cpk¿-°m¿ tPm-en t\-Sp-I F-∂-XmWv. ]-t£, tem°vUu¨F√mw X-In-Sw a-dn-®p-sh-∂v k-ao-\]-d-bp-∂p. a-e-∏p-dw hfm-t©-cn \-K-c-k- -bn-se Im-hpw-]pdw ]-Sn-™m-°-c-bn-em-Wv k-ao-\-bp-sS ho-Sv.

2009 ˛10 _m-®n-se ]-Ømw¢mkv Xp-ey-Xm ]Tn-Xm-hm-b k-ao\Cu h¿-jw P-\p-h-cn sXm- m-Wv hfm-t©-cn Fw.C.F-kv sI.hn.Fw.tImtf-Pn¬ ]n.F-kv.kn. ¢m-kn-\vt]m-bn-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv. B-gv-N-bn¬aq∂v Zn-h-k-am-Wv ¢m-kv. a-‰v Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ Iq- p-Im-tcm-sSm-∏w I-º-bn≥Ã-Un-bp-am-bn B-th-i-tØm-sSapt∂m-´pt]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\n-sS-bm-Wvtem°vUu¨ h-∂-Xv.

"am¿-®v-- 10\v tIm-tf-Pn¬ \n-∂pw ¢m-kv I-gn-™v aS-ßp-tºmƒ I-cp-Xn-bn-√ C-X-bpw hn-j-a-am-sbm-cp Im-ewtX-Sn-sb-Øp-sa-∂v. C-\n-sbm-cp A-dn-bn-∏p-≠m-hp-∂-Xv hsc¢m-kv D-≠m-hn-√ F-∂ hm¿-Ø a-‰m-tc-°m-fpw Iq-Sp-X¬F-s∂ th-Z-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ho- n-en-cp-∂p ]Tn-°pIF-∂-Xv F-s∂ kw-_-‘n-®v hn-j-a-I-c-am-sbm-cp Im-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p. Im-c-Ww D-Ω sa‚¬ t]-jy‚m-Wv. h-fm-t©cn s]-bn≥ B≥-Uv ]m-en-tb-‰o-hv sI-b-dn¬ \n-∂pwD-Ω-bv-°p-≈ a-cp-∂p-Iƒ e- n-°m-dp-s≠-¶n-epw ]-e-t∏mgpwD-Ω h-b-e‚m-hp-I ]-Xn-hm-Wv. D-Ω tZ-jy-s∏- p Xp-S-ßn-bm¬ ]ns∂ ho- n¬ H-∂pw sN-øm≥ ]-‰m-Ø A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. hmbn¬ tXm-∂p-∂-sX-√mw hn-fn-®p-]-d-bpw. Nn-e-t∏mƒ tZ-tlm-]-Z-h-ta-¬∏n-°pw. a-b-Øn¬ A-Sp-Ø hoSp-I-fn-tem _-‘p-ho-Sp-I-fn-tem sIm-≠p-t]m-bm¬ DΩbv°vH-cp ]-iv-\-hpw D-≠m-hm-dn-√. ]-t£, Xn-cn-®v ho- n-se-Øn-bm¬ ho-≠pw B-fm-sI am-dpw. R-ß-fp-tSXv Hcp ]-g-bho-Sm-b-Xm-hmw A-Xn-s\m-cp Im-c-Ww. DΩbv°v H-cp sS-dkv ho-Sv h-√m-Ø B-K-l-am-bn-cp∂p. \-√ Im-e-sØm-s° A-Xn-\p-th-≠n H-cp-]m-Sv i-an-®p t\m-°n-sb-¶n-epwB B-K-lw \-S-∂n-√. B Zpx-Jw D-Ω-bn¬ H-fn-™pInS-∏p-≠m-hmw.

F-\n-°v 37 h-b- m-bn. C-Xp-h-sc-bpw Rm≥ D-Ω-bp-sS Iq-sS X-s∂-bm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ D-Ω-bp-sSa\- v a-\- n-em-°m≥ F-\n-°v I-gn-bpw. F-¶n-epw Ft∂m-Sm-Wv Iq-Sp-X¬ tZ-jy-hpw D-]-Z-h-hpw. D-Ω D-d-ßn-°n-S-°p-tºm-gm-Wv ho-´n-en-cp-∂p ]Tn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-I. A-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ _-l-f-am-Wv. C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ th-Ww ho- p-]-Wn-Iƒ sN-øm≥. ]-e-t∏m-gpw D-Ω-bp-sS _-l-f-sam-s° Ign-™v aq-∂v \m-ev a-Wn-s°m-s°-bm-Wv D-d-ßm≥ I-gn-bp-I. a-\- n-s\ Iq-Sp-X¬ k-t¥m-jn-∏n-°p-∂ Im-cyw ¢mkn-en-cp-∂v ]Tn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-I F∂-Xm-Wv. F-∂m¬ Cua-lm-am-cn h-∂-tXm-sS B kt¥m-j-hpw Po-hn-X-Øn¬\n-∂v t]m-bn-°n- n.'

ho-´n-se sN-e-hp-I-sf-√mw k-ao-\ X-s∂-bm-Wvt\m°p-∂-Xv. h-√-t∏m-gpw X-bv-°m≥ In- p-∂-Xpw H-cp Pz√-dn-bp-sS o¬-Uv h¿-°n¬ \n-∂pw In- p-∂ h-cp-am-\-hpwsIm-≠m-Wv H-cp-hn-[w ho-´p-sN-e-hp-Iƒ \-S-Øp-∂-Xv.tem°vUu¨ h-∂-tXm-sS A-Xpw \n-e-®p. k¿-°m-cn¬\n-∂pw k-∂-≤ kw-L-S-\-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw e- n-® A-cn-bpw]-®-°-dn-I-fpw ]-e-hy-Rv--P-\In-‰p-I-fp-am-Wv B A-h-ÿsb a-dn-I-S-°m≥ k-lm-bn-®-sX∂v k-ao-\ ]-d-bp-∂p.

tem-I-Øn-se A-h-km-\ tIm-hn-Uv tcm-Kn-bpw tcm-K-ap-‡n t\-Sn \-Ωp-sS ]-g-b Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v \-S-∂p-I-bdp-∂-Xp X-s∂-bm-Wv F-√m-h-sc-bpw t]m-se Xm-\pwC-t∏mƒ B-K-ln-°p-∂-sX-∂pw k-ao-\-bp-sS hm-°p-Iƒ.

R-ßƒ Iq-en-∏-Wn-°m¿-°vD-≈ ]Wn°v t]m-Im≥]-‰m-Ø Ahÿbmbn

tem-°vUu¨ G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw _m-[n-® km-[m-c-WsXm-gn-em-fn-I-fn¬ H-cm-fm-Wv a-e-∏p-dw Pn-√-bn-se Ip‰n-∏p-dw tªm-°v ]-©m-b-Øn-se km-£-c-Xm \-h-tN-X-\C≥-kv-S-Œ-dm-b hn.-]n. sN√q¿ F∂ kp-_-“-Wy≥.tem-°vUu-Wn¬ \n¿-am-W ta-J-e Dƒ-s∏-sS Zn-h-ktPmen-°m¿ B-i-bn-°p-∂ F-√m sXm-gn¬ ta-J-e-I-fpwkvXw- n-®p. A-tXm-sS Zn-h-k-°q-en-°m-c-\m-b kp-_-“-Wy-s‚ h-cp-am-\w ]q¿-W-am-bn \n-e®p. ]m-b-am-b A-Ωbpw \n-Xy-tcm-Kn-bm-b A-\n-b-\p-a-S-ßp-∂ Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ G-I A-Øm-Wn-bm-Wv kp-_-“-Wy≥. ]n-Sn-®p-


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

19

\n¬-°m≥ ]-c-am-h-[n i-an-°p-tºm-gpwX-f¿-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Zn-h-k-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv tem -°vUu-Wn¬ I-S-∂p-t]m-b-sX-∂v At±lwHm¿-an-°p∂p.

"Kƒ-^v cm-Py-ß-fn¬ tIm-hn-Uvhym-]-\w cq-£-am-b-tXm-sS tI-c-f-Øn-te-°p-≈ ]-W-Øn-

s‚ h-c-hv Ip-d-™p. C-Xv km-[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-sØ \-∂m-bn _m-[n-®p. \m- n¬ tPm-en Ip-d-™p. Iq-en-∏-Wn sN-øp-∂ F-\n-°v tem-°vUu¨h-∂-tXm-sS D≈ ]-Wn-°v t]m-hm-\pw I-gn-bm-Ø Ah-ÿ-bm-bn. ]-Wn-sbm-∂p-an-√m-sX I-„-s∏-Sp-∂ km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ km£-c-Xm ]Tn-Xm-°-fm-b A-Ω-am-cpw ]Tn-Xm-°-fn¬ h-®v G-‰-hpw ]m-bw Ip-d-™ n-∂-ti-jn-°m-cn-bm-b an-\n-bpw A-h-cp-sS t£-a s]≥-j≥ Inń-b-t∏mƒ AXn-sem-cp hn-ln-Xw F-\n-°v h-®p-\o- n-b-Xv F-s‚ I-Æv \n-d-bn-® A-\p- -h-am-Wv. C≥-kv-S-Œ¿F-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn H-cp a-I-t\m-sS-∂ t]m-se-bp-≈ A-h-cp-sS kvt\-l-Øn-\v ap-∂n¬ Rm≥ ssI-IƒIq∏p∂p. hf-sc k-t¥m-jw tXm-∂n-sb-¶n-epw Xn-cn®vA-h¿-°pth≠n H-∂pw sN-øm≥ I-gn-bp-∂n-√-t√mFs∂mcp k-¶-S-ta F-\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.'

A-Ω-bp-sS t£-as]≥-j≥, td-j≥ hn-ln-XwIqSp-X¬ In- n-b-Xv, ]-e-N-c-°p In-‰v Xp-S-ßn k¿-°m¿\¬-In-b B-\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-sØ Bi-¶-bv-°v Ip-d-s®-¶n-epw A-dp-Xn-h-cp-Øn-sb-∂pwhn.]n.sN√q¿ Iq- n-t®¿-°p-∂p.

I-S-en¬ t]m-Im-\m-Im-sXPo-hn-Xw h-gn-ap-ń

tem-°vUu-Wn¬ I-S-en¬ t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\v hn-e-°p h-∂-tXm-sS Po-hn-X-hpw h-cp-am-\-hpw h-gn-ap- n-bI-Y-bm-Wv Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw a-cnb-\m-s´ a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-bm-b ]-ho-Wn-\v ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv. A-Ω-bpw`mcy-bpw a-°-fp-a-S-ßp-∂ Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ G-I

A-Øm-Wn-bm-Wv ]-ho¨. am¿-®n¬ B-Zy-L-´ tem-°vUu¨]Jym-]n-®-Xp ap-X¬ Po-hn-Xw]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-sb-∂v ]-ho¨]d-bp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv tem-°vUu¨Cf-hp-Iƒ h-s∂-¶n-epw k-ao-]-sØtIm-hn-Uv I-s≠-bv≥-sa‚ v tkm-Wp-I-fn¬ ao≥ hn¬-°m≥ ]-‰m-ØAh-ÿ. ao≥ hn¬-∏-\ ap-S-ßn\„w h-∂-tXm-sS I-S-en¬ t_m-´vC-d-°m≥ D-S-a-ÿ¿ X-øm-dm-bn-√.A-ß-s\ a-‰p-≈-h-cp-sS t_m-ń¬IS-en¬ t]m-bn-cp-∂ ]-ho-Wn-s‚D]-Po-h-\w ]q¿-W-am-bpw ap-S-ßn.tIm-hn-Uv ]-Xn-k-‘n-s°m-∏w Zn-h-k-ß-tfm-fw \o-≠ a-g-bpw cq-£-amb I-S¬-t£m-`-hpw ]n-∂m-setSm-fnw-Kv \n-tcm-[-\-hpw h-∂-tXm-sSho-≠pw Xn-cn-®-Sn-bm-bn. ho- p-hm-S-Iap-S-ßn, \n-Xy-s®-e-hn-\v _p-≤n-ap- n.C-S-bv-°v k¿-°m-cn¬ \n-∂v a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°p-≈ [-\-k-lm-b-hpw `-£yIn-‰pw In-ń-b-XmWv]nSn-®p-\n¬°m≥ ]tNm-Z-\-am-bsX∂v ]-ho¨.

I-gn -™ c-≠p ]-f-b-Im-e-Øpw ]-f-b-_m-[n-X ta-J-e-I-fn¬c-£m-]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v t]m-bn-´p≠v ]-ho¨. c-£m-]-h¿-Ø-\Øn-\pti-jw A-∂v k¿-°m-cn-s‚B-Z -cw kzo -I-cn -® A-\p -` -hw]ho¨ A-`n-am-\-tØm-sS Hm¿-°p∂p. C-t∏mƒ \n-b-¥-W-ß-tfmsS I-S-en¬ t]m-Im-\p -f -fA\p-a-Xn-bm-sb-¶n-epw Im-cy-ßƒ]-g-b ]-Sn-bm-bn-ń-√. tcm-Km-Xp-c-amb Im-ew am-dn h-≈w \n-d-sbao\pw ssI \n -d -sb Im -ipwIn´p∂ Zn-h-k-ßƒ ssh-Im-sXh∂p-tN-cp-sa-∂ ]-Xo-£-bn-em-Wv]Ømw-Xcw XpeyXm ]Tn-Xm-hmb]-ho¨.

A-tKm skm-ssk-‰n]q-ń-b-t∏mƒ \n-e-®-Xv]o-X-bp-sS G-I h-cp-am-\w

"A-tKm skm-ssk-‰n -bp-sSô¬-Uv h¿-°n¬ \n-∂v H-cp-]m-Svss]-k-sbm-∂pw In-ń-√m-bn-cp-∂p.F∂m-epw B h-cp-am-\w H-cp B-izm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. F-s¥-¶n-ep-sam-∂vssI-bn¬ In-´m-\p-≠-t√m F-∂]Xo-£-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C-t∏mƒA-Xp-an-√m-Xm-bn.' D-≠m-bn-cp-∂sNdnb tPm-en-bpw \-„-s∏-´-Xn-s‚hym-[n-bn¬ ]o-X ]-d-bp-∂p.

I¬-∏-‰ sh-ß-∏p-≈n a-Wn-bw-tIm -S v kz -tZ -in -bm -Wv ]o -X.tem°vUu-Wn-\p ap-ºv ta-∏m-Sn-bn¬


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

20

A-tKm skm-ssk-‰n-bn¬ o¬-Uvh¿-°¿ B-bn tPm-en sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sN-Sn-sØ-Iƒ Hm¿-U¿ ]n-Sn®vhn¬-°p-∂-Xn-\p-k-cn-®v I-Ωo-j≥hyh-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p ]-Xn-^-ewIn-ń-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. F-¶n-epw BsN-dn-b h-cp-am-\w ho- n¬ a-‰v B-i-b-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂ ]o-X-sb kw-_-‘n®vh-en-b B-izm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. sN-dn-btPm-en-bpw h-cp-am-\-hpw In- n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂ k-t¥m-j-Øn¬ ap-t∂m-´ps]mbv-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv A-]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn tIm-hn-Uv ]-Xn-k-‘nbpw tem-°vUu-Wpw h-∂-Xv. I®-h-Sw \n-e-®-tXm-sS A-tKm skm-ssk-‰n D-S-a-ÿ¿ ÿm-]-\w A-S-®p-]q- n.

am¿-®v ap-X¬ tPm-en C-√m-sXho-ń¬ C-cn-°p-∂ ]o-X C-t∏mƒh√-t∏m-gpw In-´p-∂ sXm-gn-ep-d-∏v]Wn-sb-bm-Wv B-i-bn-°p-∂-Xv.πkv Sp Xp-ey-Xm ]Tn-Xm-hm-b ]oX]p-Xn-b tPm-en A-t\z-j-W-Øn-emWv. tem-°vUu¨ ]-Xn-k-‘nXp-S-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ s]-s´-∂v ]p-Xn-bsXm-gn¬ e- n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ _p-≤n-ap- p-ap-s≠-∂pw ]o-X ]-d-bp-∂p.

kn-‘p-hn-\v sS-I-v-kv-ss‰¬-kn-se tPm-en \-„-s∏- n- vB-dpam-kw

kp¬-Øm≥ _-tØ-cn -bn¬sSIv-sÃ¬-kv Po-h-\-°m-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ kn-‘p-hn-\v am¿-®n¬ B-sIaq-∂pZn-h-k-am-Wv tPm-en-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A-t∏m-tg-°pw tem°vUu¨ ]-Jym-]n-®p. I-S-bv-°v j- ¿ho-Wp. ]n-s∂ I-gn-™ B-dpam-k-am-bn tPm-en-bn√. C-S-bv-°v C-f-hp-I-tfm-Sp IqSn \n›nX i-X-am-\wPoh-\-°m-sc h-®v I-S Xp-d-∂-t∏m-

gpw kn-‘p-hn-\v hnfn h-∂n-√. C-\n hn-fn h-cp-sa∂]-Xo-£-bp-an-√.

Ip-td Zn-h-kw ho-ń¬ sh-dp-sX \n-∂p. ]n-s∂]-cn-k-c-sØ H-cp ho- n¬ A-Sp-°-f-∏-Wn-°p t]m-bn-Øp-S-ßn. F-¶n-epw H-cp h¿-j-am-bn sS-I-v-kv-ss‰¬kvPo-h-\-°m-cn F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ In- n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂ hcp-am-\w \n-e-®-Xn-s‚ B-Lm-Xw kn-‘p-hn-s\ hn- p-t]m-bn-ń-√. s\-t∑-\n Np-≈n-tbm-Sv tIm-fn-aq-e kz-tZ-in-

bm-Wv kn-‘p. C-S-bv-°v k¿-°m-cn¬ \n-∂p-≈`£yIn-‰v In-ń-b-Xv kn-‘p-hn-\pw Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\pwsN-dn-b B-izm-k-am-bn. π-kv Sp Xp-ey-Xm ]Tn-Xm-hm-b kn-‘p ]n.F-kv.kn. ]-co-£-bv-°p ]Tn-°m-\p≈ i-a-hpw Xp-S-ßn-°-gn-™p.

k-hm-cn-°v B-fn-√; tem-°m-bn Hm-t´mPo-hn-Xw

I-Sw hm-ßn-bpw hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-Øpw hm-ßn-bHmt´m-bn¬ I-b-dm≥ bm-X-°m-cn-√m-Xm-b-tXm-sSh-cp-am-\w \n-e-®v h-≠n-bp-sS kn.kn A-S-hv h-scsX-‰n-b A-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv j-d-^p-±o-\pw a-cp-a-I≥kp¬-^n-°-dpw. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw ]q-¥p-d ]p-Ø≥-]-≈n-bn-se A-£-c-io hm¿-Uv tIm-˛-Hm¿-Un-t\-‰¿l-b-dp-∂o-k-bp-sS ¿-Øm-hm-Wv j-d-^p-±o≥.

tUm. ap-l-Ω-Zv A-jo¬F-I-v-kn-Iyq- o-hv U-b-d-Œ¿,tI-c-f tkm-jy¬ sk-Iyq-cn-‰n an-j≥


A£

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21

Kƒ-^n¬\n-∂p Xn-cn-s®-Øn-b ti-jw I-gn-™c-≠ph¿-j-am-bn Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw \-K-c-Øn¬ Hm-t´mHm-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv j-d-^p-±o≥. ]m-bw 60 B-bn.A-Xn-\m¬ tem-°vUu¨ k-a-b-Øv h-≠n-tbm-Sn-°m≥ hn-e-°p-≠v. A-tXm-sS ho-´n¬ X-s∂ C-cn-∏mbn.

G-gmw ¢m-kv Xp-ey-Xm ]Tn-Xm-hp Iq-Sn-bm-bkp¬-^n-°-dm-I-s´, tem-°vUu¨ C-f-hp-Iƒ h-∂-tXm-sS Hm-t´m \n-c-Øn-en-d-°n-sb-¶n-epw k-hm-cn-°v

Xm-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. Po-h≥ kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-s\m-∏w Po-hn-Xhpw ap-t∂m- p sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\m-bn sXm-gn-en-S-ßƒho≠pw k-Po-h-am-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. A-Xn-\m-bn-´m-Wv tem-°vUuWn¬ hym]m-c-Øn-\pw sXm-gn¬ ta-J-e-Iƒ-°p-sa-√mw Cf-hp-Iƒ \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ Cu C-f-hp-Iƒ H-cn-°-epw tcm-K-hym-]-\-Øn-\p Im-c-W-am-I-cp-Xv. sXm-gn-en-S-ßƒkPo-h-am-bm-te km[m-c-W sXm-gn-ep-I-fn¬ G¿-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-sS-bpw Zn-h-k-°q-en-°m-cp-sS-bpw Po-hn-Xw ]-g-b ]-Sn-bm-Iq. Ah-cp-sS Po-hn-X-hpw km-º-Øn-Im-h-ÿ-bpw kp-c-£n-X-am-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.

sXm-gn-epw km-º-Øn-Im-h-ÿ-bpw Xn-cn-®p ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w tcm-Km-Xp-c-am-b km-l-N-cy-ß-sf-bpw \-ap-°v a-dn-I-S-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. tem-°v Uu¨ C-f-hp-Iƒ \n-e-hn¬ h-∂-tXmsSt]mkn-‰o-hv tI-kp-I-fp-sS F-Æw C-\n-bpw h¿-[n-t®-°pw.F∂m¬ A-Xn¬ -b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. Nn- -bm-b ]-Xn-tcm-[]h¿-Ø-\w sIm≠v tI-kp-I-fp-sS F-Æw \-ap-°v Ip-d-bv-°m-\m-Ipw. tImhn-Un-s\-Xn-sc-bp-f-f tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ Pm-K-X-tbm-sS-bp-≈ ]h¿-Ø\w sIm-≠m-Wv a-c-W-kw-Jy C-X-bpw ]n-Sn-®p \n¿-Øm-\m-b-Xv. \Ωp-sS ]-Xn-tcm-[ ]-h¿-Ø-\w Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. A-Xn-t\m-Sp tN¿∂v Pm-K-X ]p-e¿-Øm≥ Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw kzbw ioen-°p-I-bpw thWw.

tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn tem-I-sØ km-º-Øn-I, km-aq-ln-I ta-J-e-I-fn-em-sI h-en-b ]-Xn-k‘nD-≠m-°n-bn- p-≠v. Zm-cn-Zyhpw sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a-bpw Im-cy-am-bn h¿-[n-®p. F-∂m¬ a-‰p ]e cmPy-ß-sf-bpw Xm-c-X-ayw sN-bv-Xm¬ tI-c-f-Øn-se ÿn-Xn FX-tbm B-izm-k-I-c-am-Wv. tIm-hn-Un-s\ Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ ]- n-Wn a-c-W-ß-fpw B-fl-l-Xy-bpw Chn-sS Ip-d-hmWv. Zm-cn-Zy-hpw tI-c-f-Øn¬ Ip-d-hm-Wv. Zp-cn-X-Ime-Øv Zm-cn-Zy \n¿-am¿-P-\-Øn\pw -£y-kp-c-£-bv-°p-am-bn tI-c-fw kzo-I-cn® ]-cn-lm-c \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw \-S-∏n-em-°n-b ]mt°-Pp-I-fpw am-Xr-Im-]-c-amWv. sXm-gn¬-\-„w ]-cn-l-cn-°m-\p-≈ ]-≤-Xn-I-fpw^ew ImWp-∂p≠v.

tIm-hn-Uv ]-Xn-tcm-[ ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS c-≠mw L- -Øn¬Po-h-s\m-∏w Po-hn-X-hpw F-∂-

B-sf In-´m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ h-≠n-tbm´w \n¿-tØ-≠nh-∂p. bm-X-°m-cn-√m-sX sh-dp-sX C-‘-\-a-Sn®v ss]k I-f-bp-∂-Xn¬ Im-cy-an-s√∂p a-\- n-em-b-tXm-sS Hm-t´m sjÕn-em-bn. ]n-∂o-Sv Po-hn-°m-\p≈ Hcp ]-co-£-W-sa-∂ \n-e-bn¬ D-¥p-h-≠n-bn¬ ]-g-°-®-

hS-Øn-\nd-ßn. 15 Zn-h-kw D-¥p-h≠nbpw X-≈n ]e ]-tZ-i-ßfn¬ t]m-sb-¶n-epw I-®-h-S-Øn¬ \n-∂v Im-cy-am-b sa®wD≠m-bn-√. A-tXm-sS A-Xpw\n¿Øn. a-‰p am¿-K-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ C-t∏mƒ ho-≠pw Hm-t´m-bp-am-bn \nc-Øn-en-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm -Wv kp¬-^n -°¿. tem°vUu¨ \o-°n-sb-¶n-epw Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw \-K-cw ]-g-b ]-Sn D-W¿-∂n- n-√. A-Xn-\v C\n-bpw am-k-ß-sf-Sp-°pw. HmW-Øn\v k¿°m¿\¬Ip∂ HmW°n‰ v henbklmb-am-Wv.

jd- p-±o≥ kp¬^n-°¿


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22

au-\wap-ºv H-gp-In-bn-cp-∂ hm-°p-IƒX-Wp-Øp-d-™ sF-kv ITm-cIq¿-Ø au-\w,H-‰-°p-Øn¬lr-Z-b-Øn-s‚ I-Y I-gn-bpwD-S≥ A-Xv D-cp-Im≥ Xp-S-ßpwF-√m sX-fn-hpwA-]-Xy-£-am-hpw

hm-Nm-e-Xs]m- n-°m-fnNp-‰pw Xp-cp-Xp-sc sh-Sn-bp-Xn¿-°pwF-√m-cpw tI-t´m-Sn-sb-ØpwsX-fn-thm-sS ]n-Sn-°-s∏-Spw"Rm-\-√ Rm-\-√Cu ]-W-b-sØ sIm-∂-Xv',I-c-™p _-l-fw-h-®phn-e-ß-Wn-™p \-S-∂p t]m-Ipw

au-\w t\m-°n-\n-∂vDu-dn-®n-cn-°pw

_nµp IrjvW≥IhnX


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23

A-S-®p-]q- n-b-Xm-Wv X-S-h-d-IƒA-S-®n- \-K-c-hpw ho-Spw ssa-Xm-\-hpw

Xm-h-f-ß-fpwtZ-hm-e-b-ß-fpwXo-h-≠n-I-fpw

X-S-h-d-I-fm-b-t√m

H-cmƒ ap-dn-°-I-Øp \n-∂v hm-Xn-e-S-®n- v]m- p-]m-Sp-∂p

th-sdm-cmƒ vfq v hm-bn-°p-∂pc-≠p-t]-cpw tem-I-sØ ]p-d-Øm-°n

Xn-cn-®v tem-Iw A-h-scA-I-Øn- v ]q- n

th-cp-Iƒ hn- v ]-d-∂-h¿a-S-ßp-I-bm-Wv

A-h¿-°p ]n-∂n¬A-S-bp-I-bm-Wv hn-Zq-c-tem-I-ßƒtem-Iw X-S-h-d-bm-Ip-∂ a-\p-jy¿\-S-∂v X-f¿-∂v ho-Wpa-cn-°p-∂p

ar-K-ß-fpw ]-£n-I-fpwa-\p-jy-sc a-\-kn-em-°p-∂p-≠vA-h-sc \-Ωƒ X-S-h-d-I-fn¬F-X t\-c-tØ A-S-®n- p.

A-h-sc Hm-Sn-®p hn- ÿ-e-ß-fpwX-S-h-d-I-fn-em-bn.

F-kv . tPm-k-^vIhnX


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24

ńse s]m°w-Iq-Snb ÿew t£X-am-Wv.AhnsS, tZh≥ Igp-Ø‰w sh≈-Øn¬\n¬°p-∂p. sh≈w! k¿∆X Pew! \m´p-

Im-sc√mw Ic-tX-Sn-t∏m-bn. ho´p-Im-h-en\v Hcmƒ, hoń¬ h≈-aps≠¶n¬ D≠v. t£X-Ønse aq∂p apdn-bp≈ amfn-I-∏p-dØv 67 Ipń-I-fp-≠v. 356 Bfp-Iƒ, ]ń, ]q®, BSv, tImgnapX-emb hf¿Øp-ar-K-ßfpw. F√mw sFI-a-Xy-ambn Ign-bp∂p; Hcp iWvT-bp-an-√.

tN∂-∏-d-b≥ Hcp cmXnbpw Hcp ]I-ep-ambn sh≈-Øn¬Øs∂ \n¬°p∂p. Ah\p h≈-an-√. Ahs‚ Xºp-cm≥ aq∂mbn, ]mW\pw sIm≠p Ic ]‰n-bn- v. BZyw ]pc-bv°-I-tØ°p sh≈w FØnt\m-°n-Øp-S-ßn-b-t∏mtgaSepw Iºpw-sIm≠p X´pw ]cWpw sIń-bn-cp-∂p. sh≈ws]s -∂n-d-ßp-sa∂p IcpXn c≠p-Zn-hkw AXn¬ IpØn-bn-cp∂p Ign-®p-Iq- n. IqSmsX \me©p hmg-°p-ebpw XpdphpwInS-°p-∂p. AhnsS \n∂pw t]mbm¬ Ah-sb√mw BWp-ßƒ sIm≠p-t]m-Ibpw sNøpw.

C-t∏mƒ X-ń-s‚-bpw ]-c-Wn-s‚-bpw ap-I-fn¬ ap-´-‰w

\m

sh≈-s∏m-°-Øn¬ AI-s∏´

\mb-bn-eqsSsh≈-s∏m-°-

Øns‚ XohX]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂

IY-bmWvXIgn

inhi¶c∏n≈bpsS"sh≈-s∏m-°-

Øn¬'.

XIgn inh-i-¶-c-∏n≈


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25

sh-≈-ap-≠v. ta¬-°q-c-bp-sSc≠p-h-cn Hm-e sh-≈-Øn-\-Sn-bn-em-Wv. A-I-Øp In-S-∂p-tN-∂≥hn-fn-®p. B-cp hn-fn-tIƒ-°pw?A-Sp-Øm-cp-≠v? K¿-`n-Wn-bm-bHcp ]-d-®n, \m-ep Ip- n-Iƒ, H-cp]q -®, H -cp ] -ń C - X -bpwPohnIƒ A-h-s\ B-i-bn-®n- p-ap≠v. ]p-c-bv-°p ap-I-fn¬-°q-Snsh-≈w H-gp-Im≥ ap-∏-Xp \m-gn-I th-s≠-∂pw X-s‚-bpw Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚-bpw A-h-km-\-a-Sp-Øp-sh-∂pw A-h≥ Xo¿-®-s∏-Sp-Øn.-b-¶-c-am-b a-g tXm¿-∂n- p aq-∂p-

Zn-h-k-am-bn. Iq-c-bp-sS Hm-es]mfn-®p tN-∂≥ H-cp I-W-°n¬ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn \m-ep-Np-‰n\pw t\m-°n. h-S-°v H-cp sI- p-h-≈w t]m-Ip-∂p. A-Xyp-®-Øn¬tN-∂-∏-d-b≥ h-≈-°m-sc Iq-In-hn-fn-®p. h-≈-°m¿-°v, `m-Kyw-sIm-≠p Im-cyw a-\-kn-em-bn.Ah¿ h-≈w sIm- n-en-\p-t\¿-°pXn-cn-®p. In-Sm-ß-sf-bpw s]-Æm-fn-s\-bpw ]-ń-sb-bpw ]q-®-sbbpw ]p-c-bp-sS hm-cn-°n-S-bn¬-°q-Sn Hm-tcm-∂m-bn tN-∂≥ h-en-®p-sh-fn-bn-en-´p. A-t∏m-tg-°ph≈-hpw h-∂-Sp-Øp.

In-Sm-ßƒ h-≈-Øn¬ I-b-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv. ""tN-∂-t®m, ]q-tl-bv!'' ]-Sn-™m-dp-\n-∂m-tcm hn-fn-°p-∂p. tN-∂≥ Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°n. ""C-ßm hm-tbm!''A-Xp a-Sn-b-Ø-d Ip-t™-∏-\mWv. A-h≥ ]p-c-∏p-d-Øp-\n-∂phn-fn-°p-I-bm-Wv. [n-dp-Xn-s∏-´ps]-Æm-fn-s\ ]n-Sn-®p-h-≈-Øn¬I-b-‰n. A-Ø-°-Øn-\p ]q-®-bpwh-≈-Øn¬ Nm-Sn-°-b-dn. ]-ń-bpsS Im-cyw B-cpw Hm¿-Øn-√.A-Xv, ]p-c-bp-sS ]-Sn-™m-sd Ncp-hn¬, A-hn-sS-bpw C-hn-sS-bpwaW-∏n-®p \-S-°p-I-bm-Wv.

h-≈w \o-ßn; A-X-I-se-bmbn.

]-ń ap-I-sf-Sp-∏n¬ Xn-cn-®p-h∂p. tN-∂-s‚ h-≈w A-ß-Ise-bm-bn-°gn-™p; A-Xp ]-d-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. a-c-W-th-Z-\-tbmsS B P-¥p tam-ßn-Øp-Sßn; \n- -lm-b-\m-b H-cp a-\p-jy-s‚ i-–-tØm-Sp km-Zr-iy-ap≈ i-–-]-c-º-c-Iƒ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. B-cp-≠-Xp tIƒ-°m≥!

]p-c-bp-sS \m-ep N-cp-hp-I-fn-epw A-XvHm-Sn-\-S-∂p; Nn-se-S-sa-√mw a-W-∏n-®p;tam-ßn!

sskzc-ambn ]pc-∏p-d-Øn-cp∂ HcpXh-f - , A]-Xo -£n -X -amb Cu_lfw I≠p-t]-Sn®p ]ń-bpsSapºn¬°qSn sh≈-Øn-te°p "[pSow'Fs∂mcp Nm´w-NmSn. B \mbv `b-s∏´p sRń ]n∂n-te°p IpXn®v Pe-Øn-\p-≠mb Ne-\sØ Ipsd-t\cwXpdn-®p-t\m°n \n∂p.

Blmcw tXSn-bm-hmw, B arKwAhn-sSbpw Chn-sSbpw Hs° sN∂pLmWn-°p-∂p. Hcp Xhf Ahs‚\mkm-c-‘-Øn¬ aqXw hnk¿Pn-®n´p sh≈-Øn-te°p NmSn-°-f™p.Akz-ÿ-\mb \mbv No‰n, XpΩn. XeAd™p No‰n, ap≥Im-ep-Iƒ H∂p-sIm≠p tam¥ XpS-®p.

`b-¶-c-amb t]amcn ho≠pw Bcw-`n-®p. Iq\n-°qSn IpØn-bn-cp∂v B]ń AXp kln®p. AXns‚ Pb-am-\≥ Aº-e-∏pg ]‰n-°-gn-™p.

cmXn-bm-bn. DK-\mb Hcp \IwPe-Øn¬ ]IpXn B≠p-In-S-°p∂B IpSn-ens\ Dc-kn-s°m≠p aµw-aµw Hgp-In-t∏m-bn. `bm-Im-¥-\mbnhm¬ XmgvØn-s°m≠p \mbv Ipc-®p.\Iw bmsXm-∂p-a-dn-bmØ mh-Øn¬Asßm-gp-In-t∏m-bn.

apI-sf-Sp -∏n¬ IpØn-bn -cp∂vB£p¬]o-Un-X-\mb arKw, Im¿ta-Lm-hr-X-am-b, A‘-Im-cò-I-c-amb,A¥-co-£-Øn¬ t\m°n tamßn. B\mb-bpsS Zo\-tcm-Z\w AXn-Zq-c-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se-Øn. A\p-I-ºm-Xp-c-\mbhmbp-`-K-hm≥ AXn-t\bpw hln-®p-sIm≠p ]m™p. hoSp-Im-h-te-‰n- p≈Nne lrZ-bm-ep-°ƒ, Atøm, ]pc-∏p-d-Øn-cp∂p ]ń tamßp∂p F∂p ]d-™p-Im-Wpw. IS¬∏p-dØv AXns‚bP-am-\≥ Ct∏mƒ AØmgw DÆp-I-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ]Xn-h-\p-k-cn®v DuWp-I-gn-bp-tºmƒ C∂pw Hcp-cp-f-t®mdvAh≥ AXn\v Dcp- p-am-bn-cn-°pw.

AXyp-®-Øn¬ CS-hn-SmsX Iptd

Ct∏mƒ Xń-s‚bpw ]c-Wn-s‚bpw apI-fn¬ap´‰w sh≈-ap-≠v.ta¬°q-c-bpsSc≠p-hcn Hmesh≈-Øn-\-Sn-bn-em-Wv. AIØp InS-∂p-tN-∂≥ hnfn-®p.Bcp hnfn-tIƒ°pw?


A£

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26

t\cw B ]ń tamßn; i–wXmWp-\n-i-–-ambn. hS-s°tßmHcp hoń-en-cp∂v ho´p-Im-h¬°m-c≥ cmam-bWw hmbn-°p-∂p.AXp i≤n-°pw-t]m-se, \n»-–-\mbn ]ń hS-t°m- p-t\m-°n-\n-∂p.B Pohn sXm≠ s]m´p-amdv c≠m-aXpw Ipd-®p-t\cw tamßn.

B \nio-Yn-\n-bpsS \nt»-j-\n-»-–-X-bn¬ ipXn-a-[p-c-amb cmam-bWw hmb\ Hcn -°¬°qSnFßpw ]c-s∂m-gp-In. \ΩpsSip\-I≥ B am\h i–w sNhn-

tbm¿Øp-tI´v Ipd-®-[n-I-t\cw \n›ew \n∂p.

Hcp ioX-am-cpX]hm-l-Øn¬ B im¥-a-[p-c-amb Km\w ebn®p.Im‰ns‚ H®bpw Ae-I-

fn -f -°p∂ "_f-_f'i–hpw A√m -sXm∂pwtIƒ∏m-\n√.

apI-sf-Sp-∏n¬ tN∂s‚]ń Ib-dn-°n-S-°p-∂p. L\-ambn AXp izmtkm-—zmkwsNbvXp. CS-bv°n-Sbv°vFt¥m \ncm-i-\mbn ]ndp-]n-

dp-°p-∂pap≠v. AhnsS Hcp ao≥XpSn®p; NmSn FWo‰v \mbvIpc®p. as‰m-cn-SØp Xhf NmSn;Akz-ÿ-\mbn \mbv apdp-ap-dp-Øp.

]`m-X-am -bn. XmW kzc-Øn¬ AXp tamßn-Øp-Sßn;lrZb Zho-I-c-W-k-a¿YambHcp cmKw hnkvX-cn®p XpSßn!Xh-f-Iƒ Ahs\ Xpdn-®p-t\m-°n,Pe-Øn¬ NmSn D]-cn -X -e -Øn¬°qSn sX‰n-sØ∂n Ncn®pXmgp-∂-Xv Ah≥ \n¿∂n-tajwt\m°n-\n¬°pw.

Pe-∏-c-∏n¬ \n∂p-b¿∂p-Im-Wp∂ B Hme-s°-´p-I-sf√mwAh≥ Bi-tbmsS Zr„n-h-®p.F√mw hnP-\-am-Wv. Hcn-SØpw Xo]pI-bp-∂n-√. ico-c-Øn¬ ISn®pkpJn-°p∂ Cu®-Isf ]ń ISn-®p-sIm-dn-°pw. ]n≥Im-ep-I-fm¬XmSn IqS -°qsS sNmdn™vCu®sb ]mbn-°pw.

A¬∏-t\cw kqcy≥ sXfn-™p. B Cf-sh-bn-en¬ Ah≥InS∂p ab-ßn. aµm-\n-e-\n¬ Cf-Ip∂ hmg-bn-e-bpsS Omb ]pc-∏p-d-Ø-ßs\ Nen-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p! Ah≥ NmSn FWo‰v H∂pIpc®p.

Imdp-I-bdn kqcy≥ ad-™p.\msS√mw Ccp-≠p. Im‰v Ae-Isf

Cf°n. Pe-∏-c-∏n¬°qSn P¥p-°-fpsS ih-i-co-c-ßƒ Hgp-In-t∏m-Ip-∂p; Hmf-Øn¬ CfInIpXn-s®m-gp-Ip-∂p. kz—µw Ah Fßpw k©-cn-°p∂p; `b-s∏-SmsX \S-°p-∂p. AXn-s\-sb√mw Ah≥ sImXn-tbmsS t\m°n. \ΩpsS\mbv apdp-ap-dp-Øp.

Aß-Ise Hcp sNdp-h≈w ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬t]mIp-∂p. Ah≥ Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n∂v hmem- n. Bh©n-bpsS KXnsb kq£n®p. AXßp ssX°q--Øn¬ ad™p.

ag Nmdn-Øp-S-ßn. ]n≥Im-ep-Iƒ aS°nap≥Im-ep-Iƒ \ne-Øq∂n IpØn-bn-cp∂v B\mbv \mep-]mSpw t\m°n. Ahs‚ IÆp-I-fn¬,Bscbpw Ic-bn-°p∂ \n -lm-b-ÿnXn ]Xn-

-en-®n-cp∂p.ag tXm¿∂p. hSt° ho n¬\n∂pw Hcp sNdp-

h≈w h∂v Hcp sXßn≥ Nph-ń¬ ASp-Øp.\ΩpsS \mbv hmemń tIm´phm hn´v apdp-ap-dp-Øp. h≈-°m-c≥ sXßn¬ Ibdn Icn-°-S¿Øn-s°m≠p Xmg-Øn-d-ßn. Abmƒ h≈-Øn¬h-®p-Xs∂ Icn-°p-Xp-f®p IpSn-®n v Xpg-sb-SpØpXpg-™ßp t]mbn.

AI-se-bp≈ hr£-s°m-ºn¬\n∂pw HcpImI≥ ]d-∂p-h-∂v, Hcq°≥ t]mØns‚AgpInsbmgp -Ip∂ ico-c -Øn¬ hoWp.tN∂s‚ ]ń sImXn-tbmsS Ipc-bv°-sh,Im° Bscbpw IqkmsX amwkw sImØn-h-en-®p-Xn-∂p. Xr]vXn-bmbn; AXp ]d-∂-ßp-t]mbn.

Hcp ]®-°nfn ]pc-bv°-SpØp \n¬°p∂hmg-bn-e-bn¬ h∂n-cp∂p Nne®p. ]ń, Akz-ÿ-\mbn Ipc-®p. B ]£nbpw ]d-∂p-t]m-bn.

ae-sh-≈-Øn¬s] v Hgp-In-h-cp∂ Hcp Fdp-ºn≥IqSv B ]pc-∏p-dØv ASn-™p. Ah c£-s∏- p. t`mPy-k-am-[-\-sa∂p \Æn-bmhmw \ΩpsS\mbv Ah-bv°p-Ω-sIm-Sp-Øp. No‰n-ØpΩnAXns‚ arZp-e-amb tam¥ Npa∂p XSn-®p.

D®-Xn-cn™v Hcp sNdp-h-≈-Øn¬ c≠p-t]¿B hgn h∂p. ]ń \µn-tbmsS Ipc®p; hmemń.Fs¥m-s°tbm a\p-jy- m-j-tbmSv ASp-∏-ap≈`mj-bn¬ ]d-™p. AXp Pe-Øn¬ Cd-ßn-h≈-Øn¬ NmSm≥ Xøm-dmbn \n∂p. "tX! Hcp ]ń\n¬°p-∂p.' Hcp-h≥ ]d-™p. Abm-fpsS A\p-Iº a\-kn-em-sb-∂-t]mse \µn-kq-N-I-ambnAsXm∂p tamßn. "Ahn-Sn-cn-°s´', at‰-bmƒ]d-™p. Ft¥m \pW-™n-d-°pw-t]m-se, AXphmbv s]mfn-®-S®p i–n-®p; ]m¿Yn-®p. AXpc≠p-]m-hiyw NmSm≥ B™p.

h≈w Aß-I-se-bm-bn. H∂p-IqsS ]ńtamßn. h≈-°m-cn¬ Hcp-h≥ Xncn-™p-t\m°n.

"Atøm!'AXp h≈-°m-c≥ hnfn-®-X-√. B izm\s‚

i–-am-bn-cp-∂p.


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"Atøm!']cn-£o-Whpw lrZ-b-

kv]r-°p-amb B Zo\-tcm-Z\w Aßp-Im-‰n¬ ebn-®p,ho≠pw Ae-I-fpsS HSp-ßmØ i–w. Bcpw]n∂oSp Xncn™p t\m°n-bn-√. B \nebv°p ]ńh≈w ad-bpw-hsc \n∂p.temI-tØm-S¥y bmX]d-bpw-t]mse apdp-ap-dp-Øp-sIm-≠Xp ]pc-∏p -dØp Ib-dn. C\n Hcn-°epw a\p -jys\kvt\ln-°p-I-bn√ F∂vAXp ]d-bp-I-bm-hmw.

Ip-sd ]-®-sh-≈w \-°n-°p-Sn-®p. B km-[p-ar-Kw ap-I-fn¬-°q-Sn ]-d-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ ]-d-h-I-sf t\m-°n. A-e-I-fn¬-°q-Sn C-f-In-°-fn-®v H-cp \o¿-t°m-en ]m-™-Sp-Øp. \m-bv Nm-Sn ]p-c-∏p-d-Øp I-b-dn. tN-∂-\pw Ip-Spw-_-hpw ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b]-gp-Xn¬-°q-Sn B \o¿-t°m-en A-I-tØ-°n -g™p. ]- n B Zzm-c-Øn¬°q-Sn A-I-tØ-s°-Øn-t\m -°n. Iq -c -\m -bn -Øo¿∂ A-Xp Ip-c-®p-Xp-Sßn. ]n-∂o-Spw \m-bv ]n-dp-]n -dp -Øp. Po-h-`-b-hpwhni∏pw A-Xn¬ \n-d-™n-cp-∂p. G-Xp m-j-°m-c-\pwG-Xp sNm-∆m-K-l-hm-kn-°pw B-i-bw a-\- n-em-Ipw. A-X k¿-h-hn-Zn-X-am-b m-j.

cm-Xn-bm-bn. -b-¶-c-am-b sIm-Sp-¶m-‰pw a-g-bpw Xp-S-ßn. ta¬-°q-c A-e-b-Sn-tb-‰v B-Sn-bp-e-bp-∂p. c-≠p-]m-h-iywB \m-bv D-cp-≠p Xm-g-Øp-ho-gm≥ Xp-S-ßn. H-cp\o-≠ X-e P-e-Øn-\p-ao-sX D-b¿-∂p. A-sXm-cp ap-X-e-bm-Wv. ]- n ]m-W-th-Z-\-tbm-sS Ip-c-bv-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-Sp-Ø tIm-gn-IƒIq-´w -I-c -bp -∂ i-–wtIƒ-°m-bn.

bn´p hen -® -Sp -∏n®pXr]vXntbmsS Xn∂p-Xp-S-ßn. sImSnb hni-∏n\pth≠p-thmfw Blmcw!

"tT' HcSn! ]ńsbImäm-\n-√. H∂p IpXn-®p-Xm-Wn´p ]ip Aß-I∂vHgp-In-t∏m-bn.

A-t∏mƒ ap-X¬ sIm-Sp-¶m-‰n‚-e¿-®-bpw X-h-f-I-fp-sS Xp-Sn-∏pw A-e-bp-sS i-–-hpw A-√m-sXm-∂pw tIƒ-∏m-\n -√. A-hn -S -sam -s°\n»–w! lr-Z-b-ap-≈ ho- p-Im-h¬-°m-c≥ ]- n-bp-sS \n- -lm-b-ÿn-Xn sh-fn-s∏-Sp-∂ tam-ß¬ ]n-∂o-Sp tI- n-ń-√! A-gp-In-®o-™ i-h-i-co-c-ßƒ B P-e-∏-c-∏n¬A-hn-S-hn-sS H-gp-In-t∏m-bn.Im-° Nn-e-Xn-en-cp-∂p sIm-Øn-Øn-∂p-∂p-ap-≠v. A-Xn-s‚ sskz-c-X-sb H-cp i-–-hpw -Rv-Pn-®n-√! I-≈-∑m¿-°pw A-h-cp-sS hr-Øn-°pwhn-Lm-X-ap-≠m-bn-√! F-√mwiq-\yw.

A¬∏-k-abw Ign-™-t∏mƒ B IpSn¬ \ne-Øp-ho-Wp; sh≈-Øn-em-≠p.A\-¥-amb B Pe-∏-c-∏n¬ H∂pw Db¿∂p-Im-◊m-\n-√. bP-am-\s‚ KrlsØ ac-Ww-hsc B kzman-`-‡n-bp≈ arKw ImØp.Ah≥ t]mbn. Ah\pth≠n-sb-t∂mWw BIpSn¬ Ahs\ apX-e-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Pe-Øn-\p-aosX Db¿∂p-\n-∂p. AXpXmWp, ]q¿W-ambn Pe-Øn¬ XmWp.

sh-≈-an-d-°w Xp-S-ßn.tN-∂≥ \o-¥n-Øp-Sn -®p]ńsb A-t\z-jn-®p sIm- n-en-te-°p h-cn-I-bm-Wv. H-cpsX-ßn≥-Np-h- n¬ ]- n-bp-sSi-h-i-co-cw A-Sn-™p-In-S-°p-∂p. Hm-f-ßƒ A-Xn-s\ sa-s√ N-en-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. s]-cp-hn-c¬-sIm-≠p tN-∂≥ A-Xn-s\ Xn-cn-®pw a-dn-®pw C- p-t\m-°n. A-X-h-s‚ ]- n-bm-sW-∂p kw-i-bw tXm-∂n.H-cp sN-hn ap -dn -™n-cn -°p∂p. sXm-en A-gp-In-t∏m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ \n-dw F-s¥-∂-dn-™p-Iq-Sm.

"]ń Fhn -sSbm Ipc -bv°ps∂? Chn-Sp∂v Bƒ amdn-bnt√?' ]S‰n hmg-bpsS Nph-ń¬, hbvt°m¬, tXß, hmg-°pe Ch-sIm≠p \nd™ Hcph≈-a-Sp-Øp.

]ń h≈-°m-cp-sS-t\sc Xncn-™p-\n∂p Ipc XpS-ßn. tIm]n-jvT -\mbn hm¬ Db¿Øn-s°m≠p Pe-Øn-\-cnsI\n∂pIpc-®p-Xp-S-ßn. h≈-°m-cn¬Hcph≥ hmg-bn¬ Ib-dn.

"Iqth, ]ń NmSp-sa∂mtXm∂pt∂!'

]ń apt∂m v Hcp Nm´w-Nm-Sn.hmg-bn¬ Ib-dn-b-h≥ Dcp-≠p-]n-S®p sh≈-Øn¬ hoWp. as‰-bmƒ Ah-s\-∏n-Sn®p h≈-Øn¬Ib-‰n. ]ń Cu ka-bw-sIm-≠p-\o¥n ]pc-∏p-d-sØØn icocwIpS™p tIm]n-jvT-\mbn IpcXpS¿∂p.

I≈-∑m¿ Ipe-sb√mw shń."\n\°p h®n-cn -°p-s∂Sm',sXm≠ XI-cp-amdp Ipc-bv°p∂]ń-tbm-S-h¿ ]d™p. ]n∂o-S-h¿ ssht°m¬ apgp-h≥ h≈-Øn¬ Ib-‰n. Ah-km-\-Øn¬Hcp-h≥ ]pc-∏p-d-tØ°v Ibdn.Ahs‚ Imen¬ ]ń ISn-bpw-IqSn. Hcp hm \ndsb amwkw B]ń°p Inń. Abmƒ, Atøm!F∂p Ic-™p-sIm≠p NmSnh≈-Øn¬°b-dn. h≈-Øn¬\n∂ Bƒ Igp-t°m-ep-h®p ]ń-bpsS ]≈-bvs°m-c-Sn-b-Sn-®p."aymhq! aymhq! aymhq!' kzcwItaW XmWp-shdpw Ai-‡-amb aqf-en¬ ]cy-h-km-\n-®p.]ń-I-Sn-tb-‰-bmƒ h≈-Øn¬°n-S∂p Ic™p. "an≠m-Xn-cn-sb-Sm.ht√mcpw ˛' F∂p as‰-bmƒkam-[m\w ]d™p. Ah¿Aßp-t]mbn.

H´-[n-I-t\cw Ign™p ]ńh≈w-t]mb ÿew t\m°n DK-ambn Ipc-®p.

]mXn-c -tbm-S -Sp -Øp. Hcphenb NØ ]ip Hgp-In-h∂p]pc-bn¬ ASn™p. ]ń apI-sf-Sp-∏n¬\n∂v AXp-t\m-°n-\n¬°-bm-Wv. Xmg-tØ-°n-d-ßn-bn-√.B ih-i-cocw aµw-aµw amdp-∂p. ]ń apdp-ap-dp-Øp. Hmeam¥n-°o-dn, hmem-ń, ]nSn-In-´m-Ø-a-ń¬ A¬∏w AI-em≥AXp XpS-ßsh, ]Xp-s°-∏-Xps° ]ń Xmtg-°n-dßn ISn-


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IYbn¬ t\m-h-en¬ ap-√-∏q-\n-d-ap-≈ A-£-c-ßƒ-°m-bn a-e-bm-fn-bpw tem-I-sØ-ßp-ap-≈ km-ln-Xy t]-an-I-fpw Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. Im-c-Ww, a-™-sh-bn¬ a-c-W-ß-fn¬... A-°-t∏m-cn¬... A¬ A-td-_y≥ t\m-h¬^m-Iv-S-dn-bn¬, bp-Ø-t\-kn-b-bn¬ \-Ωƒ I-≠ A-£-c-\-£-X-Øn-s‚ t]-cv s_-\ym-an≥ F-∂m-W-t√m.

Cu Im-ew F-s∂ Ir-jn-°m-c-\p-am-°nB-sI-bp-≈ \m¬-∏-Xp sk‚ v ÿ-e-Øv Ip-d-®v tN-\, tN-

ºv, ]-b¿, a-Ø≥ H-s° \-´v \-\-®p. C-t∏m hn-f-sh-Sp-Øp Xp-S-ßn. B-Zyw q-an H-∂v sh- n-sØ-fn-°m≥ th-≠n am-Xw H-∂pc≠p]-Wn-°m-sc Iq- n. ]n-∂o-Sv D-≈ I-k¿-Øp-Iƒ H-s° Rm-\pw ho-´p-Im-cpw tN¿-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. F-s‚ Ir-jn \-Ωp-sS A-Sp-°-f-bn-te-°p≈-Xv \-Ωƒ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-I F-∂ e-£ytØmsS. Aß-s\ -t\m-°p-tºmƒ Rms\mcp apgp-h≥ kab I¿j-I-\mbn F∂p-]-d-bmw. CØ-hW HmW-kZy Rm≥ \´p-\-\-®p-≠m-°nb ]®-°dn-Iƒ sIm≠p-am-Xw.

B-Zy-Im-e-Øv s]m-Xp-sh No-Ø-hn-fn-bm-Wv F-gp-Øv cw-K-ØvF-\n-°v In- n-bn- p-≈-Xv. A-]q¿-hw A-h-k-c-ß-fn-te \-√ hm-°p-Iƒ tI- n- p-≈q. F-s‚ I-Y-Iƒ I-tºm-Sp-I-ºv hm-bn-®n- p-≈-h-c-√. Ku-c-h-X-c-am-bn A-tX-°p-dn-®v ]T-\w \-S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xm-bpwF-\n-°-dn-bn-√. C-t∏mƒ B-cm-[-I-cpsS I-Øp-Iƒ Zn-h-k-hpw ho-´n¬ h-cp-∂p-≠v. F-√m-Øn-\pw adp-]-Sn A-bbv-°m≥ km-[n-°m-dn-√. km-aq-ln-I am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ F-t∂m-Sv kw-h-Zn-°p-∂-h-tcm-Sv Rm-

s_\ym-an≥/A-\q-]v Nme-n-t»cnkw`mjWw


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\pw kw-km-cn-°m-dp-≠v. Fgp-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ F-√mw F-t∏m-gpw \-S-°n-√. I-sØ-gp-Xp-∂-h¿ Xo¿-®-bm-bpw a-dp-]-Sn A¿-ln-°p-∂pF-∂-t_m-[w F-\n-°p-≠v. ]-e-t∏m-gpw A-Xv \-S-°m-dn-s√-¶nepw.

Ip-™p s_-\ym-an≥k m - l n - X y - ] - c - a m - b n

bmsXmcp C-„-hpw Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ]m-cw -` -Z -i -I-fn¬F∂n¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. h-f-sck-Po-h-am-bn ]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂aq-∂v sse-_-dn-Iƒ A-∂v F-s‚ ho-Sn-\-Sp-Øv D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.]-t£, a-g-°m-e-Øv a-g \-\-bm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-bn-t]m-epw A-h-bn-sem-∂n-epw H-cn-°¬-t∏m-epwRm≥ I-b-dp-I-bp-≠m-bn-´n-√.In-°-‰v I-fn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p A-s∂m-s° Rm≥ Iq-Sp -X¬X¬∏-c-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F- mw-¢m-kn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ m-hn-bn¬Rm≥ \-s√m-cp In-°-‰v I-fn-°m-c-\m-I-W-sa-∂v BKln-®n-cp-∂p.

\n-c-¥-cw tcm-Kn-bm-bn-cp-∂pA-s∂m-s° Rm≥. h-en-hn-s‚A-kp-J-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn B-ip-]-Xn-I-fn¬ I-b-dn-bn-d-ßn-bn-cp-∂ Im-ew. ]-t£, In-°-‰v I-fn-bn¬ G¿-s∏-´-tXm-sSA-kp-J-ß-sfm-s° am-dn.

]-Ø-\w-Xn- Im-tXm-en-t°‰vtIm-f-Pn-em-Wv Rm≥ ]o-Un-Kn-°v ]Tn-®-Xv. A-∂-sØ B ]T-\w h-f-sc t_m-d-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.t_m-d-Sn-bn¬-\n-∂v c-£-s∏-´vkpc-£n-X-am-bn sN-∂n-cn-°m≥I-s≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv tIm-f-Pn-sesse-_-dn -bm-Wv. A-ß-s\sN∂n-cn-°p-tºmƒ A-hn-sS InS-°p-∂ kv--t]m¿S-vkv am-K-kn-\p-Iƒ a-dn-®p-t\m-°pw.

bm-Zr-—n-I-am-bn km-ln-Xy-am-kn-I-I-fpw A-°q- -Øn¬ I-≠p.Nn-e-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw A-dn-bm-sXA-h-bpw H-∂v a-dn-®p-t\m-°n. H-∂p hm-bn-®p-t\m-°n. I-ta-WB hm-b-\ ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sStem-I-tØ-°pw \o-ßn. hm-b-\-bv-°v Iq-Sp-X¬ t]-c-W-bm-bn.


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30

]t£, ]o-Un-Kn ]T-\-Øn-\p-ti-jw tIm-b-º-Øq-cn¬ Xn-cp-∏q-cn¬ sF.-Sn-.sF ]T-\-Øn-\ptN¿-∂-tXm-sS hm-b-\-tbm-Sp-≈A-∂-sØ B ]n-bw Xo¿-ØpwC-√m-Xm-bn.

I-hn _m-e-N-µ≥ Np-≈n-°m-sSm-s° I-hn-X-Iƒ sNm-√n-s°m-≠p \-S-∂n-cp-∂ Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ kv-Iqƒ, ]o-Un-Kn ]T-\-Im-ew. C-ß-s\ I-hn-X-Iƒ sNm-√n-s°m-≠p \-S-°p-∂-h¿-s°m-s° h-´m-tWm F-∂p-t]m-epw A-∂v Nn-¥n-®p-t]m-bn- p-≠v.

B-Xy-¥n-I-am-bn Rm≥ F-s∂ Xr-]v-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-Wv F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. A-h-bv-°v A-hm¿-Uv In-´p-∂p-t≠m, hm-b-\-°m¿ A-Xv hm-bn-°p-∂p-t≠mF-∂-sXm-∂pw F-s∂ _m-[n-°p-∂ hn-j-b-ß-f-√. A-h-sb-√mw F-gp-Øn-s‚ ss_- t]m-U-Œp-I-fm-Wv. F-s∂ kw-_-‘n-®v F-gp -Øp-ta-i-bn¬Rm≥ B-Àm-Zw A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-t≠m F-∂pam-X-am-Wv t\m-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Hm-tcm

Ir-Xn-bn-epw ]p-Xn-b tamƒ-Up-≠m-°n, A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v I-Ym-]m-X-ß-sf cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn Rm≥ F-gp-Xp-∂p.

A-ß-s\ F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ kzm- m-hn-I-am-bpw Rm≥ k-aq-l-Øn-te-°pw t\m-°pw. A-hn-sS-\n-∂v Nn-e-Xv I-s≠-Øpw.ss_-_n-fn¬ D-¬∏Øn ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ssZ-hw Im-tb-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-®p, \n-s‚ k-tlm-Z-c≥ F-hn-sS F-∂v. ssZ-h-Øn-s‚B tNm-Zy-Øn-\v D-Ø-cw I-s≠-Øm-\p-≈, k-tlm-Z-c≥ F-hn-sS-sb-∂v I-s≠-Øm-\p-≈ i-aw F-s‚ F-gp-Øp-I-fn-ep-≠v. C-Xv F-s∂ B-Àm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Rm≥ ho-≠pw ho-≠pwF-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. B-Sp-Po-hn-Xw F-gp-Xn-b-XvIp-td-°q-Sn i-≤n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\m-h-W-sa-∂v I-cp-Xn-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.

tem-°vUu¨ Im-ewtem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ B-i-¶-Iƒ ]-¶p-hbv-

°p-∂ Cu Im-ew Rm≥ ]q¿-W-am-bpwIp-Spw-_-Øn-s\m-∏w B-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp-]m-Sv Im-ew ]-hm-kn B-bn-cp-∂p. A-tXm-sSm-∏w bm-X-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Iq-sSF-gp-Øv, hm-b-\. C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s\m-∏w D-≈ k-a-b-ßƒ Ip-d-™pt]m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-e-t∏m-gpw a-°ƒtlm-Ã-en-¬, `m-cybpw ]-hm-kn-bmWv.

B-Xy-¥n-I-am-bnRm≥ F-s∂ Xr-]v-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-Wv F-gp-Xp-∂Xv. A-h-bv-°vA-hm¿-Uv In- p-∂pt≠m, hm-b-\-°m¿ A-Xv hm-bn-°p-∂pt≠m F-∂-sXm-∂pw Fs∂_m-[n-°p-∂ hn-j-b-ß-f-√. A-h-sb√mw F-gp-Øn-s‚ ss_- t]m-U-Œp-Ifm-Wv.


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Cu Im-e-Øp R-ßƒ H-cp-an-®p-≠m-bn F-∂-Xpw H-cp k-t¥m-j-am-Wv.

]hmk Po-hn-X-w21˛mw h-b- n¬ Rm≥ Kƒ- n-te-°p-t]m-

bn. A-hn-sS F-Øn-b-ti-j-am-Wv Rm≥ a-s‰m-cm-fm-Ip-∂-Xv; a-s‰m-∂m-Ip-∂-Xv. a-s‰m-cp tZ-i-tØ-°v s]-s -∂v \-Ωƒ ]-dn-®p-\-S-s∏- ÿnXn.\-Ωƒ B-cm-Wv F-∂v Nn-¥n-®p Xp-S-ßn-b-XvA-t∏m-gm-Wv. Rm≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv F-s∂ tπ-kv sN-tø-≠-sX-∂v F-t∂m-Sv tNm-Zn-®p-Xp-S-ßn.

In-°-‰v I-fn ]n-s∂-bpw I-s≠-¶n-epw A-sXm-∂pw F-s‚ a-\- n-s\ F-hn-sS-bpw F-Øn-®n-√. [m-cm-fw kn-\n-a-Iƒ I-≠p-t\m-°n. A-Xpw F-s∂ Xr-]v-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-√. Xp-S¿-∂vRm≥ F-s‚ ]o-Un-Kn-°m-e-sØ hm-b-\-bn-te-°v Xn-cn-®p-t]m-bn. A-Xn¬ Rm≥ Xr-]v-XnA-\p- -hn-®p-Xp-S-ßn.

B-Sp-Po-hn-X-sam-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ Kƒ- n¬F-t‚-Xv. H-cp C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ I-º-\n-bn¬ Zn-h-k-hpw F- p-a-Wn-°q¿ kp-J-ap-≈ tPm-en. hm-bn-°m≥ [m-cm-fw k-a-bw. H-cp h¿-jw 160 ]p-kv-X-I-ß-sfm-s° A-°m-e-Øv Rm≥ hm-bn-®p. hm-bn-°p-I am-X-a-√, A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ A-h-bn¬ \n-s∂-√mw t\m- p-I-sf-Sp-Øv Ip-dn-®p-h-bv-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Hm-tcm ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se-bpwI-Ym-]m-X-ß-fp-sS t]-cp-Iƒ-h-sc Ip-dn-®p-h-®p.ss_-_n-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- H-cp-]m-Sv ]p-kv-X-

I-ßƒ `m-¥-am-bn-Ø-s∂ Rm≥ hm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv Rm≥ ]n-∂o-Sv ]-h-mN-I-∑m-cp-sS c-≠mw ]p-kv-X-Iw F-gp-Xn-bXv.

apt∂ B-tem-Nn-®p sh-® H-∂m-bn-cp-∂p ]p-Xn-b t\m-h¬ Fgp-XpI F-∂-X.v A-Xn-\pth-≠n Ip-sd hm-bn-®p. H-cp-]m-Sv d-^-d≥-kp-Iƒ\-S-Øn. sN-dn-b Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ F-gp-Xn. C-sX-√wk-am-l-cn-®v H-cp t\m-h¬ B-°n-b-Xv Cu sIm-tdm-W-°m-e-Øm-Wv.

\n-i-– k©mc-ßƒssZ-h-Øn-s‚ am-em-J-am-cp-sS I-Y-]-d-bp-∂

\n-i-– k-©m-c-ßƒ, A-Xm-Wv F-s‚ ]p-Xn-b t\m-h¬. tem-°vUu-Wn¬ F-gp-Xn ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b t\m-h¬ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv Ip-Sn-tb-‰ Po-hn-X-ßƒ \-bn-® a-e-bm-fn \-gv-kvam-sc-°p-dn-®m-Wv.i-cn-°pw ]-d-™m¬ a-e-bm-fn Kƒ- v Po-hn-XwB-cw- n-°p-∂-Xn-\p ap-t∂ \-gv-kp-am¿ A-b¿-e-≠n-te-°pw Im-\-U-bn-te-°pw H-s° Ip-Sn-tb-‰ Po-hn-X-ßƒ B-cw- n-®n-cp-∂p.

a-e-bm-fn ]p-cp-j-∑m¿ ]-hm-k Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ s\-Spw-Xq¨ B-hp-∂-Xv Kƒ-^v Po-hn-Xwap-X-em-Wv. c-≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Im-ew ap-X-te C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ Ip-Sn-tb-‰ Po-hn-X-ßƒtem-I-Øn-s‚ ]-e- m-K-Øpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ am-em-Jm-am¿-°p k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂ Cut\m-h¬ tem-I-sa-ºm-Sp-ap-≈ \-gv-kv Po-hn-X-ß-sf-bm-Wv A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. Hm-W-Øn-\vUn-kn _p-I-v-kv B-Wv ]p-kv--X-Iw hm-b-\-°m¿-°v Hm-W-k-Ωm-\-am-bn \¬-Ip-∂Xv.

A- n-am-\-tØm-sS X-s∂ ]-d-b-s´ F-s‚ m-cy-bpw \-gv-kv B-Wv. im-co-cn-I-am-b Nn-e ]-iv\-ßfpw Hm-∏-td-j\pam-bn _-‘-s∏ v A-h¿F-t∂m-sSm-∏w Cu sIm-tdm-W k-a-b-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B-tcm-Kyw Xn-cn-®p In- n-b D-S≥ BisN-bvXXv tPm-en-°pt]m-Im-\p-≈ i-a-ß-fm-Wv.B-tcm-Ky-]-h¿-Ø-I F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ Cu a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS Im-ew ho-Sn-\p-≈n¬ kz-¥w B-tcm-Kyw t\m-°nbn-cn-°m≥ A-h¿-°p km-[y-a-√ F-∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-hv F-\n-°pw D-≠v. k-t¥m-j-tØm-sS-bm-Wv Rm-\pw a-°-fpw B-i-sb ho-≠pw tPm-en-°m-bn hn-am-\w I-b-‰n hn- -Xv.

t\-c-sØ ]-d-™-Xp-t]m-se F-s‚ Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Øp \n¬-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv F-s‚ Hm-tcm Ir-Xn-I-fpw. A-°-t∏m-cn-s‚C-cp-]-Xv \-km-Wn h¿-j-ßƒ F-∂-Xn-se A-°-t∏m-cv F-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Rm≥ I-≠n-´p-≈ A-\p- -h-am-Wv. F-s‚ Ip-Spw-_-Øn-sem-s°A-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ h-en-b t]m-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

F-gp-ØpIm-ewF-s‚ ho- n¬ C-cp-∂p am-X-sa F-\n-°v F-

gp-Xm≥ I-gn-bm-dp-≈p. ho-´n¬ -£-Ww D-≠m-°p-∂-Xpt]m-epw Rm\mWv. cm-hn-se F-gp-t∂¬-°pw, Nm-b D-≠m-°pw, `£-Ww D-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Nn-e F-gp-Øv tXm-∂¬ h-∂m¬ Ãuhn-s‚ ^vsfbnw H-∂v knw B-°nbn´p t]m-bn A-t∏mƒ X-s∂ A-Xv Ip-dn-®n-


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Spw. Rm≥ Fs‚ ho- n-se F-√m Im-cy-hpwt\m-°p-∂p. A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ k¿-Km-fl-I-am-bn F-gp-Xm-\pw t\m-°p-∂p.

G-sX-¶n-epw I-Ym-]m-X-ßƒ]n-s∂-bpw F-gp-Øn¬ I-S-∂ph-cm-dp-t≠m?

F-t∂m-sSm-∏w D-d-ßp-I-bpw D-W-cp-I-bpw sNbv-X-h-cm-Wv F-s‚ F-√m I-Ym-]m-X-ß-fpw. ]-t£, c-N-\ ]q¿-Øn-bm-bm¬]n-s∂ A-h-sc Rm≥ kz-X-¥-am-bn hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv ]-Xn-hv. A-h-scm-∂pw ]n-∂o-Sv C-Xp-h-sc F-s‚ A-Sp-°-te-°p Xn-cn-®ph-∂n-´n-√. kz-X-¥-am-bn t]m-Ip-∂ F-s‚ I-Ym-]m-X-ßƒ-°m-Wv B-cm-[-I¿ D-≠m-th-≠-Xv. F-gpØp-Im-c≥ F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ F-s‚Uyq-´n A-hn-sS A-h-km-\n-°p-∂p F-∂vRm≥ I-cp-Xp-∂p.

F-s‚ t\m-h-ep-Iƒs°m∂n\pw C-Xp-h-sc-bpw c-≠mw m-Kw ]p-d-Øp-h-cpw F-∂pwRm≥ I-cp-Xp-∂n-√.

B-Sp-Po-hn-Xw kn-\n-abmIp-tºmƒ

A-h-km-\ sj-Uyqƒ H-gn-sIbp≈ jq n-ßp-Iƒ°v Rm\p-a-p≠mbncp-∂p. tPm¿-Zm-\nepw F-Ømsa-∂v ]-d-™n-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\n-S-bv-°m-Wv tem-°vUu-Wv D-≠m-b-Xv.

jq-´v sN-bvX Iptd `m-K-ßƒ I-≠-p.

Rm≥ ]q¿-W-am-bpw k-t¥m-j-hm-\m-Wv. ]n-s∂ H-cp km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn kn-\n-a B-Ip-tºmƒ Nn-e am-‰-ßƒ D-≠mIp-a-t√m. G-sXm-cp a-e-bm-fn-°pw Cu kn-\n-a-bpw B-kz-Zn-°m≥ ]-‰pw. kn-\n-a-bp-sS jq- nw-Kv C-\n-bpw _m-°n-bp-≠v. \n-ß-sf-t∏m-se Rm-\pw Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂p F-s‚ \-Po-_n-s\ sh-≈n-sh-fn-®-Øn¬ Im-Wm≥.

h-en-b sh-√p-hn-fn-I-sf t\-cn-Sp-I-bpw A-Xn-s\ a-t\m-l-c-am-bn a-dn-I-S-°p-I-bpw sN-

øp-tºm-gm-Wv F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ k-t¥m-jn-°p-∂-Xv.

lr-Z-b-tØm-SvtN¿-∂p\n¬°p-∂-XvG-Xp c-N-\bm-Wv

a-™-sh-bn¬ a-c-W-ßƒ B-Wv F-\n-°v G-‰-hpw]n-bw. A-Xn-se I-Ym-]m-X-ßƒ, A-h¿ k-©-cn-°p-∂ h-gn-Iƒ H-s° F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ Xn-√nw-Kv B-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xpt]m-se a-m¥-fn-cn-se Ccp-]XvIΩyq-WnÃv h¿j-ßƒ k‰-b¿ \-∂m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-®t\m-h¬ B-bn-cp-∂p.

B-Zyw F-gp-Øn-\p ]-‰n-b k-_v-P-Œv I-s≠-Øp-I-bm-Wv Rm≥ sN-øm-dv. H-cp Xow B-tem-Nn-°p-tºmƒIp-td Nn-¥-Iƒ h-∂pt]m-Im-dp-≠v. A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ In- p-∂ Nn-e kv-]m¿-°p-Iƒ B-Wv C-Xm-Wv F-s‚ I-Y F-∂ tXm-∂¬ D-≠m-°p-∂-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv B Nn-¥-sb Rm≥hn-I-kn-∏n-®v F-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-øp∂Xv. I-Y-bpw I-Ym-]m-X-hpw kn-¶v Bbm¬∏n-s∂ A-Xn-t\m-Sv tN-¿∂p-≈ I-Ymk-µ¿- -ß-fpw I-Y-°q- p-I-fpw sU-h-e-∏v B-bn-s°m-≈pw. F-gp-Øn¬ Rm≥ F-t∏m-gpw t\-cn-Sp-∂ H-tcH-cp I - yq-j≥ ssS-‰n-¬ B-Wv. H-cp-]m-Sv X-e-s°- p-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ ]-e-t∏m-gpw Rm≥ Ip-cp-ßnt∏m-Im-dp-≠v.A-Sp-Ø Nn-e kp-lrØp-°-fp-am-bpw X-e-s°- p-Iƒ N¿-® sN-øm-dp-≠v.

A-Xm-hmw s_-\ym-an≥ I-Y-I-fn¬ X-e-s°- p-I-fn¬Im¬∏-\n-I-X-bpw I-Y-bpw I-hn-X t]m-se sX-fn-™p\n¬-°p-∂-Xv. a-™-sh-bn¬ a-c-W-ß-fpw A-°-t∏m-cn-s‚ \-km-Wn h¿-j-ß-fpw B-Sp-Po-hn-X-hpw \-Ω-sfC-t∏m-gpw sIm-fp-Øn h-en-°p-∂-Xv.


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33

D¥nb ]√v, Dan\o¿ HgpIp∂ hmbvhenb aq°v]c∂ hbdvtimjn® ImepIƒ...s]m´s‚ t^mt´m BcpsaSpØn√.

t^mt´m FSpØpImWm≥s]m´\pw henb tamlambncp∂p.Fs‚ t]m´w Fs‚ t]m´wF∂p ]n∂mse \S∂n´pwBcpw Ku\n®n√.NnecptSXv ]Xnbns√∂p ]d™XvAh≥ hnizkn®pk¶Sw hcptºmgpw kt¥mjw hcptºmgpwAh\ΩtbmSv ]d™p\Ω°v t]ms´S°m..A⁄mX\mb Hcp ]I¿ØpImc≥FSp°p∂ ]Sßƒ°pth≠nAΩbvs°m∏w s]m´≥ t]mkv sNbvXpC∂v t]m´saSpØn√Ωm F∂v \n¿_‘n®p]e kabßfn¬]e tImWpIfn¬]ebnSØp \ns∂SpØ sk¬^nIƒAh≥ ImWmØ NphcpIfn¬ ]Xn®p.Hm¿ah®v AsXSpØp t\m°n Nncn®p,Ic™p.

Hcpd°ØnemWv s]m´≥ acn®pt]mbXv.At∂cw Xnc°n¬ ]XØn¬sImSp°m\mbns´SpØ t^mt´mBtcm t^mt´mtjm∏n¬ C´v IÆp Xpd∏n®ph®p]nt‰∂p h∂ Nca°pdn∏n¬ I≠hscms°]d™p"s]m´\msW∂v tXm∂p∂n√'.

At∂cw AΩbv°p amXwAh≥ FSpØ t]m´ßƒ Nphcn¬ sXfn™pAtXmtcm∂msbSpØv s]mSnXpS®vshbv°ptºmƒAΩbmZyambht\mSv ]d™p"\Ωs°mcp t]ms´Sp°mbncp∂p.'

k‘y CIhnX


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34

Wn-Isf hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-fpsS Bg-°-S-en -te°v Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-

Ip∂ A`nt\XnIƒ \mS-I-th-Zn°p]pdØv Fs¥√mw Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿Yy-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv IS∂-p-t]m-Ip∂sX∂van°-t∏mgpw \mS-Im-kzm-Z-I¿ Adn-bm-dn√.BS-bm`c-W-ßƒ Ko≥dq-an¬ Ducn-sh®v Ah¿ Cd-ßn-\-S-°p∂ I√pwap≈pw \nd™ ITn-\-]m-X-Iƒ ImWn-Iƒ°v Nne-t∏mƒ ]cn-Nn-X-hp-am-bn-cn-°n√. I¿´≥ hogp∂Xn-s\m∏w B¿Øn-c-ºm-dp≈ Ic-tLm-jsØ Bth-i-tØmsS D≈n¬ Bhm-ln®v Ah¿as‰mcp Iq´w ImWn-I-fn-te°v Hgp-In-t∏m-Ip∂-p. B bm-X-°n-S-bn¬ hoWp-In´m-dp≈ tabv°-∏n-√mØ sNdnb CS-th-f-I-fn¬ amXw Ah¿ Ah-cmbn Xocp-∂p.At∏mƒ Ah¿°p ap∂n¬ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv Xnc-\m-S-I-ß-tf-°mƒ Xoh-ambPohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS cwK-]-S-am-Wv.AXn-e-h¿ BSn-Øo¿°p∂ Ibv]pIe¿∂ Pohn-X-I-Y-Iƒ \Ω-f-dn-bmsXt]mIp∂-p.

cwKw H∂vtIm-gn -t°m-S v Xn -cp -h -Æq -cn -se

tIm´¨an¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂ then-°¬ A-∏p- n-bp-sS-bpw s]-Æp- n-bp-sS-bpwa-Iƒ km-hn-Xn io-[-c≥ A-©p ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]n-∂n-´ X-s‚ \m-S-I-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ Hm¿-a-I-fp-sSA-c-ßn-te-°v B-Zy-sa-Øp-∂-Xv k-Jm-hvF sI Pn-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn¬ I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-th- hym-]-I-am-bn-cp-∂ \m-¬∏Xp-I-

Im

kmhnXn io[-c≥/`m\p-]-Imivkw`m-jWw


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35

kn-\n-a-bn¬ ]p-Xn-b A-h-k-c-ßƒh-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºm-gpw km-hn-Xn-bp -sS a -\ - n¬Ct∏m-gpw B¿-Øn-c -ºp -∂-Xv A-c -ßm-Wv. F-√m hn-j-a-ß-sf-bpw am-‰n -\n¿-Øn A-c-ßn-te -°v Hm -Sn -sb-Ønb B \m-fp-I-fm -Wv C-∂pwkmhn-Xn-°v I-cp-tØIp-∂-Xv.


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fn¬ F sI Pn-bp-sSbpw F hn Ip-™-ºp-hn-s‚-bpw H-fn-hp-Po-hn-Xw Ip-d-®p-\m-fp-Iƒ ]m¿ń ]-h¿-Ø-I≥ Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂A∏p-ń-bp-sS ho-ń-em-bn-cp∂p. A-∂v km-hn-Xn-°v c-≠-c h-b- m-Wv ]m-bw. ""A-Ω A-\n-b-Øn-sb ]-k-hn-®p In-S-°p-∂ Im-e-Øm-Wv F sI Pn-bpw F hn Ip-™-ºp-hpw R-ß-fp-sS ho-ń¬ H-fn-hn¬ Xm-a-kn-°m-s\-Øp-∂-Xv. A-\n-b-Øn-°v tkm-bF-∂ t]-cn-´-Xv Ip-™-ºp k-Jm-hm-Wv. B Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ F-sI-Pn F-\n-°v H-cp-]m-Sv IYIƒ ]-d-™p-X-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ap-Sn-No-In sa-S-™p-X-∂n-cp-∂Xv F hn Ip-™-ºp-hpw. A-ß-s\ Ip-td Zn-h-k-ßƒ A-h¿ ho- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp Zn-h-kw Rm≥D-d-°-ap-W¿-∂v h-cp-tºmƒ c-≠p-t]-tc-bpw Im-Wm-\n-√. X-te-∂p cm-Xn k-Jm-°ƒ h-∂p Iq- n-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn F-∂v A-—-Ω]-d-™-t∏mƒ h-√m-Ø hnj-a-ap-≠m-bn. ]n-∂o-Spw Rm≥ F-sI-Pn-sb I-≠p, F-s‚ F-´m-a-sØ hb- n¬. Xn-cp-h-Æq¿ tIm-´ -an¬ bq-Wn-b≥ hm¿-jn-I-Øn-s‚ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w F-sI-Pn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-sI-Pn ]-kw-Kn-® B th-Zn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p \¿-Ø-In-bm-bp-≈ F-s‚ A-c-tß-‰w. ho-≠pw H-cp X-h-W-Iq-Sn A-t±-l-sØ Im-Wm≥ `m-Ky-ap-≠mbn. Xr-°-cn-∏q-cn¬ \-S-∂ \m-S-I-a-’-c-Øn¬ h-®v sIm-bn-em-≠n-bnse H-cp A-a-Nz¿ \m-S-I-k-an-Xn-bp-sS \m-S-I-Øn¬ A- n-\-bn-®-Xn-\v an-I-® \-Sn-bm-bn Rm≥sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. B ]p-c-kv-Im-cw F-\n-°p \¬-In-b-Xv F-sI-Pn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ssI-bn¬-\n-∂pwA-tX-‰p-hm-ßp-tºmƒ, F-sI-Pn ]-d-™p-X-∂ I-Y-Iƒ tI- p-d-ßn-b B c-≠-c-h-b- p-Im-cn-sb Rm≥ Hm¿-Øp.'' F-gp-]-Xv h¿-j-ßƒ-°n-∏p-d-hpw km-hn-Xn-bp-sS Hm¿-a-Iƒ-°v Np-h-∏n-s‚ Xp-Sn∏v.

Xn-I-™ I-em-Im-c≥ Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p k-Jm-hv th-en-°¬A-∏p- n. \r-Ø-Øn-epw A- n-\-b-Øn-epw kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-epw sa-bv-°-∏n-epw h-sc A-t±-lw ]m-ho-Wyw sX-fn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. tIm-´ -an-√n-se tPm-en I-gn-™p-≈ H-gn-hp k-a-b-ßƒ I-em-]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°m-bn D-gn-™p-h-® ]-Xn- m-[-\≥. A-∏p- n-bp-sS A-©p a-°-fn¬ c-≠m-a-sØ a-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p km-hn-Xn. ""F-s‚ Ip-ń-°m-e-Øv A-—≥ s]m-dm- p \m-S-I-ß-fn¬ A- n-\-bn-®n-cp-∂p.Xn-cp-hm-Xn-c cm-Xn-I-fn¬ s]m-dm- p-th-jw sI- n ho-Sp-Iƒ-tXmdpw]m-´p-Iƒ ]m-Sn, \m-S-I-ßƒ I-fn-®p \-S-°p-∂ A-—-s‚ Nn-XwC-t∏m-gpw a-d-°m-\m-hn-√. ]T-\w G-sd-\mƒ \o- n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Im≥ Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-ßƒ A-\p-h-Zn-®n-√. F- mw-¢m-t m-sSkvIqƒ Po-hn-X-Øn-\v I¿- ≥ ho-Wp. I-jv-S-∏m-Sp-I-fpw Zm-cn-Zyhpw\n-d-™ B Im-e-Øpw A-—-s‚ kz-]v-\w F-s∂ I-em-Im-cn-bm-°p-I F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.''

]-Ømw h-b- n-em-Wv ao-©-¥ "I-em-km-K¿ ayq-kn-Iv¢_n'¬ km-hn-Xn \r-Ø-]T-\w Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv. F-c-™n-∏m-ewio-[-c≥ am-Ã-dm-bn-cp-∂p Kp-cp. B-dp h¿-j-sØ \r-Ø-]T-\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬-Ø-s∂ Ht -sd th-Zn-I-fn¬ \¿-Ø-In-bm-bn tim- n-°m≥ km-hn-Xn-°v A-h-k-c-ap-≠m-bn. ""A-°m-e-Øv Km-a-ßƒ-tXm-dpw I-em- -kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-k-an-Xn-Iƒ k-Po-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. k-an-Xn-I-fpsS hm¿-jn-Im-tLm-j-ßƒ Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv \r-Ø-tØm-sS-bm-Wv. F- mw-¢m-kn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ h-f-sc bm-Zr-—n-I-am-bnH-cp \m-S-I-Øn¬ A- n-\-bn-°m≥ A-h-k-c-ap-≠m-bn. I-em-km-K¿ ayq-knIv ¢-_n-s‚ hm¿-jn-I-Øn-\v A-h-X-cn-∏n-®, sI.]n.cm-a≥-\m-b¿ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X "R-ßƒ ]p-Xn-b-h¿' F-∂B \m-S-I-Øn¬ h-f-sc ]m-[m-\y-ap-≈ th-j-am-bn-cp-∂p F-\n-°p e- n-®Xv. A-[ym-]-I-cn¬-\n-∂pw \m- p-Im-cn¬-\n-∂pw G-sdt]m-’m-l-\w e- n-®p-sh-¶n-epw F-s‚ i-≤ ]n-∂o-Spw \r-Ø-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ Np-‰n-Øn-cn-™p.''

cwKw c≠v""\mSIØn\p ap≥]v Iem-km-K¿ ayqknIv ¢_nse

IpńIƒ \rØw AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv ]Xnhmbncp∂p. Hcn°¬

]T-\w G-td-\mƒ \o- n-s°m≠p-t]m-Im≥ Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-ßƒ A-\p-h-Zn-®n-√. F´mw-¢m-t m-sSkvIqƒ Po-hn-X-Øn-\v I¿-´≥ hoWp. I-jv-S-∏m-Sp-I-fpw Zmcn-Zy-hpw \n-d-™B Im-e-Øpw A-—-s‚kz-]v\w F-s∂ I-em-Im-cn-bm°p-I F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.


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Fs‚ \rØw Ign™v sabv°∏v IgpInIf-bm≥ Ko≥dqan-te°p h∂-t∏mƒAhnsS shfpØp kpµ-cn-bmb Hcp AΩXs‚ Ip™ns\ tXmf-Øn´v Dd-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. B Ip™ns‚ apJ-tØ°v Rm≥ ]e-h´w t\m°n. Hma-\-Ø-ap≈ shfpØp XSn® Hcp tam≥. Ahs\Hs∂-Sp-°m≥ F\n°p sImXn-bm-bn.Ipd®p Ign-™-t∏mƒ B AΩ Ko≥dqan¬ Hcp XpWn-hn-cn®v Ahs\ InS-Øn."thKw... thKw...' F∂v Bscm-s°tbm ]d-bp-∂p≠v. Ah¿ s]s´∂v tÃPn-te°vIb-dn. \mSIØns‚ sk°‚ v s_√pwapg-ßn. Rm≥ sskUv I¿ -\-cn-In¬ \n∂v\mSIw I≠p. B AΩ XI¿Ø-`n-\bn-°p-IbmWv. t\csØ Ip™ns\ tXmf-

Øn -´p -d -°nb AΩ at‰tXm HcpkvXobmbn amdn-bn-cp-∂p. \mSIw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn -s° Ko≥ dqan¬ \n∂pwIp™ns‚ D®-Øn-ep≈ Ic-®n¬. B Ic-®n¬ Ahsc Hcp \nanjw ]nSn-®p-et®m?Ah¿ ]nd-In-te°v t\m-°n ho≠pw A`n-\bw XpS¿∂p. At∏mgpw B Ip™vIc™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Rm≥tÃPn¬\n∂ndßn Ipńsb FSp-ØptXmf-Øn- p. s] -∂-h≥ Ic-®n¬ \n¿Øn.Fs‚ amdn¬ InS∂v Dd-ßn.

\mS-I-Ønse cwKw Ign-™-t∏mƒ BAΩ HmSn-h-∂p. Ft∂mSp tNmZn-®p."tamtfXm..?' Rm≥ ]d™p: "kmhn-Xn.Xncp-h-Æq-cn-ep-≈-Xm. tN®n A`n-\-bn-t®mfq. tams\ Rm≥ t\m°n-s°m-fmw.'Ah¿°v henb kt¥m-j-am-bn. \mSIw

Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc Ic-bmsX Ah≥ Fs‚ tXmfn¬InS-∂p-d-ßn. I¿´≥ hoW- tijw IøSnIƒ Gsdt\cw XpS¿∂p. B IctLmjw tI´mhpw Ah≥ho≠pw DW¿∂p. At∏m -tg°pw AΩAhntSs°Øn. kmcn-Ø-e-∏p-sIm≠v IÆp XpS-®v Ah¿ tams\ Fs‚ ssIbn¬\n∂pw hmßnKo≥ dqans‚ Hcp `mKØv t]mbn-cp∂v Ah\vape∏m¬ sImSp-Øp. t]mIm\mbn A—≥ h∂p hnfn-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ B AΩbv-°-cn-In-te°v sN∂v Ah-cpsS t]cv tNmZn-®p. \njvI-f-¶-amb Nncn-tbmsSAh¿ ]d™p: "im¥m-tZ-hn.' ]n¬°m-eØv \mS-I-Ønepw kn\n-a-bnepw \nd-™p-\n∂ tImgn-t°m-´p-Im-cpsS ]nb-s∏´ imt¥-SØnbmbn-cp∂p AXv.

Ah≥ hf¿∂p hepXm-bn. Kmb-I-\m-bn,kn\nam-\-S-\m-bn. tImgn-t°m´p h®p ImWp-tºm-sgms° "kmhn-Xn-tb-SØo' F∂p hnfn-®p-sIm≠vF\n-°-cn-In-te°p hcpw. "FSm kXy-Pn-tØ...FX-h´w \osbs‚ tXmfn¬ InS-∂p-d -ßn-bn´ps≠∂-dn-tøm' F∂v B IqSn-°m-gvN-bn-se√mwRm≥ ]dbpw. AXp-tI v Ah≥ ]p©n-cn-°pw. at\m-l-c-amb B Nncn sshImsX am™p-t]m-bn. Ah≥t]mb-tijw PohnX \mS-I-Øns‚ Zpc-¥-ß-fn¬s∏ v imt¥-SØnbpw bmX-bm-bn.''

cwKw aq∂v""Cu¿-®-an¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂p io-[-tc- ≥.

]-Xn-\m-dmw h-b- n¬ F-s∂ s]-Æp-Im-Wm≥ h-cp-tºmƒ ho-Sv ]- n-Wn-bn-em-Wv. io-[-tc- -s‚ h-ey-—-∑m-cm-Wv B-Zyw h-∂-Xv. A-°m-e-Øv A-—-\v tPm-en-bn-√. k-a-c-sØ Xp-S¿-∂v c-≠-c-h¿-j-tØm-f-am-bntIm- än¬ A-S-™p-In-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. t]m-cm-Ø-Xn-\v A-—-s‚ Im-en-s‚ A-kp-J-hpw. A-—-\pwA-Ω-bpw A-—-Ω-bpw R-ßƒ A-©p a-°-fpw A¿-[-]- n-Wn-bn-epw ap-gp-]- n-Wn-bn-ep-am-bn I-gn-™ Im-e-Øv H-cp I-eym-W-sam-s° F-ß-s\ \-S-Øm-\mWv.]-t£, A-—-\v io-[-tc-´-s\ h-f-sc C-jv-S-s∏-´p.hm°p sIm-Sp-°p-tºmƒ H-‰ Im-cy-ta A-—≥io[tc- -s‚ ho- p-Im-tcm-Sv ]-d-™p-≈q. "I-eym-WwI-gn-™m-epw km-hn-Xn-sb \r-Ø-Øn-\-bbv°-Ww.'Rm≥ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp I-em-Im-cn-bm-bn am-d-WwF-∂p am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p A-—-s‚ B-K-lw. ho-ń¬]- n-Wn-bm-bn- p-t]m-epw \r-Ø-]T-\w D-t]-£n-°m≥Rm≥ X-øm-dm-hm-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-s‚ Im-c-Ww A-—-s‚ H‰\n¿-_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. F-s∂ \r-Ø-Øn-\-b-°p-∂-Xn¬ io-[-tc- -\v H-sc-Xn¿-∏p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. am-\m-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p io-[-tc- -s‚ hoSv. A-Ω-bpw k-tlm-Z-cn-bpw H-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. I-eym-W-Øn-\v k¿-Æwh-f-sc Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-∂p. c-≠p am-e-bpw H-cp h-f-bpwPn-an-°n-bpw. C-tX A-—-\v hm-ßn-Ø-cm≥ I-gn-™p-≈q. I-eym-W-Ø-te-∂v B-`-c-W-hp-am-bn h-∂ A-—≥ ]-d-™p: "F-s‚ tamƒ-°v C-tX X-cm-\p-≈pA-—-s‚ ssI-bn¬.' ]n-s∂ H-cp s]m- n-°-c-®n-em-bn-cp-∂p. A-—-s‚ B I-c-®n¬ C-t∏m-gpw F-s‚ a-\- n-ep-≠v. I-eym-Ww I-gn-™n- pw Rm≥ Um≥-kn\pt]m-bn. ]n-s∂ F-\n-s°m-∏w io-[-tc- -\pw h-cm≥Xp-S-ßn. A-—-\pw io-[-tc- -\pw h-cm≥ I-gn-™n-s√-¶n¬ io-[-tc- -s‚ k-tlm-Z-cn F-\n-s°m-∏w h-cpw.

\mS-IØn¬ A`n-\-bn-°Ww F∂ tamlwkmhnXn kzIm-cy-ambn sIm≠p-\-S-∂p. hnhmlw


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™m¬ A-h¿-°n-jv-S-s∏-ń-s√-¶n-tem. C-\n-bp-≈ Im-cyw io-[-c-s‚Xo-cp-am-\w-t]m-se-bn-cn-°pw. A-h-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-®n- v a-Xn F-¥pw.''

A-∂v cm-Xn-X-s∂ km-hn-Xn \m-S-I-Øn-e-`n-\-bn-°m-\p-≈ Xm¬-]cyw A¬-∏w -b-tØm-sS io-[-c-t\m-Sv Xp-d-∂p-]-d-™p. ]-t£,kmhn-Xn-sb-t∏m-epw A-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p io-[-c-s‚ a-dp-]-Sn. ""\n-\-°v \m-S-I-Øn¬ A- n-\-bn-°m≥ C-jv-S-am-sW-¶n¬ F-\n-°vH-cp C-jv-S-°p-d-hp-an-√.'' A-—-\pw ¿-Øm-hpw \¬-In-b t]m-’m-l-\sØ Xp-S¿-∂m-Wv 1961 ¬ am-¶mhvh-f-b-\m-Sv I-em-k-an-Xn-bn-eq-sS km-hn-Xn A-c-ßn-se-Øn. hn.sI. ta-t\m≥ c-Nn-®v kw-hn-[m-\w sNbvX"I-dp-Ø sh-≈w' B-bn-cp∂p B-Zy \m-S-Iw. Cu \m-S-I-Øn-se km-hn-Xn-bp-sS I-Ym-]m-Xw it≤-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.

cwKw \mev\m-S-Iw a-e-_m-dn-s‚ lr-Z-b-

ßsf A-X-ta¬ C-f-°n-a-dn-® Ime-am -bn -cp -∂p A-Xv. ""kn. -F¬.tPmkns‚ \mS-I-ßfnembn-cp∂pA°m-eØv Gsdbpw A`n -\bn®Xv. an° Iem-k-an-Xn-IfpwtPmtk- s‚ \mS-I-ß-fmWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ata-Nz¿ \mS-I-cw-KØv Rm≥ Gsd it≤-b-bm-Ip-∂Xv Imcm bph-P\ Iem-k-an-Xn-°pth≠n sI.-Sn. chn cNn®"t\m´p-Iƒ' F∂ \mS-I-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Cu \mS-I-Øn¬ ImgvN-i-‡n-bn-√mØ Hcp Ipń-bm-bmWvRm≥ A`n-\-bn-®-Xv. B h¿jwtImgn-t°mSv tIm¿∏-td-js‚B`nap-Jy-Øn¬ Su -lm-fn¬h®v\mS-I-a-’-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. "t\m´p-I-fn'se A‘-_m-en-Isb Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xn\v B a’-c-Øn¬ anI®\Sn-°p≈ ]pc-kvImcw F\n°pe`n-®p.''

""Rm≥ dn-tl-gv-k-en-\p t]m-Ip-tºm-gpw A-Wn-b-d-bn¬ sa-bv-°-∏vsN-øp-tºm-gpw A-—≥ an-°-t∏m-gpwH-∏-ap-≠m-Im-dp-≠v. F-\n-°v Iq-´p-hcp-∂-Xv am-X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√, F-√mwkq-£v-a-am-bn ho-£n-°p-∂-Xpw A-—≥ C-jv-S-s∏- n-cp-∂p. A-ß-s\ \m-S-I kw-hn-[m-\-hpw N-a-b-hpw F-√mwI-≠p-]Tn-®v A-—≥ kw-hn-[m-b-I\pw sa-bv-°-∏v-am-\p-am-bn. A-—-s\-°p-dn -t®m¿-°p-tºmƒ h-en -bkt¥m-jw tXm-∂p-∂ H-cp Im-cy-ap-≠v. Fw.hn. B-\-µn-s‚ "X-Xz-a-

Xp-©≥-]-d-ºn¬ \-S-∂\mS-I-a-’-c-Øn-s‚ ^-e-]Jym-]-\w h-∂-t∏mƒCcń k-t¥m-j-am-bn-cp-∂p.\-√-\-Sn-°p-≈ ]p-c-kvIm-cwF-\n-°v. sa-bv-°-]v-am-\p-≈]p-c-kv-Im-cw A-—-\pw. H-cpthZn-bn¬ A-—-t\m-sSm-∏wA-hm¿-Up-hm-ßm-\m-b-Xv -Po-hn-X-Øn-se A]q¿h`mKy-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.

Ign-bpw-hsc Aß-s\-sbm-cm-Klw Ah¿ BtcmSpw Xpd∂p]d-™n-√. Hcn-°¬ \rØ-]-cn-]mSn Ign™phcp-tºmƒ Xs‚D≈nse tamlw kmhnXn A—-t\mSp ]d -™p: ""A—m,F\n°p \mS-I-Øn-e-`n-\-bn-°Ww.'' BZyw A—-\Xv hniz-kn-°m-\m-bn-√. A—s‚ adp-]SnCß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p: ""A-Xpth≠. Um≥-kn-\p s]m-bv-t°m-fm≥ io-[-c-s‚ ho-´p-Im¿kΩ-Xn-®p. C-\n \m-S-I-Øn-\p-Iq -Sn t]m-I-W-sa-∂p ]-d -


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39

kn'bn¬ Rm-\- n-\-bn-®-Xv 1977 em-Wv. Xp-©≥-]-d-ºn¬ \-S-∂ \m-S-I-a-’-c-Øn-s‚ -e-]-Jym-]-\w h-∂-t∏mƒ C-c- n k-t¥m-j-am-bn-cp-∂p. \√-\-Sn-°p-≈ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw F-\n-°v. sa-bv-°-]v-am-\p≈ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw A-—-\pw. H-cp th-Zn-bn¬ A—-t\m-sSm-∏w A-hm¿-Up-hm-ßm-\m-b-Xv A- n-\-b-Po-hn-X-Øn-se ]p-Wyw X-s∂-bm-Wv. Xn-cp-h-Æq¿kw-Ko-X hn-Zym-e-b-Øn-se \m-S-Iw kw-hn-[m-\wsN-bv-X-Xpw A-—-\m-bn-cp-∂p''.

1977 ¬ tI-c-f kw-Ko-X \m-S-I A-°m-Z-an-bpsS A-hm¿-Uv km-hn-Xn io-[-c-\v e-`n-®p.tImgn-t°m-Sv A-Wn-b-d-bv°p-th-≠n t]mƒ I√m-t\m-Sv c-Nn-®v sI.B¿.tam-l≥-Zm-kv kw-hn-[m-\wsN-bv-X "Xm-gv-h-c' F-∂ \m-S-I-Øn-se A- n-\-b-Øn-\m-bn-cp-∂p B ]p-c-kv-Im-cw. C-cp-]-Øn-b©vh¿-j-sØ A-ta-Nz¿ \m-S-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b H- -\-h-[n I-Ym-]m-X-ßƒ-°v Po-h≥\-¬Im≥ km-hn-Xn-°m-bn.

""s\√n -t°mSv `mkvI-tc -´s‚ IqsS]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-™Xv hen-sbmcp `mKy-amWv. icn°pw mkvI-tc- s‚ hoSv Hcp \mS-I-im-e-bmbncp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ `mcybpwktlm-Z-cn s\√n-t°mSv tIma-fhpw \mS-I-cw-K-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \mS-I-Øn-\p-th≠n \ne-sIm-≈p-tºmgpw kz¥w ho´nse kvXoIsf \mS-I-Øn-e-`n-\-bn-∏n-°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-∂-h-cmWv]e \mS-I-°m-cpw. F∂m¬ mkvI-tc- ≥ Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. kz¥w mcy-tbbpw ktlm-Z-cn-tbbpw \mS-I-Øn¬ A`n-\-bn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv At±lw \mS-I-th-Zn-tbm-Sp≈ Xs‚Iqdv ]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. Xnt°m-Sn-b≥ amjns‚ "]c-Im-b-]-th-i'hpw Pb-i-¶¿ s]mXp-h-Øns‚"Ip¥n'bpw s\√n-t°mSv cho-µs‚ "\c-_en'bpsams° `mkvI-tc-´s\m∏w sNbvX\mS-I-ß-fm-Wv. XncphÆq¿ IemkanXn°pth≠n \c_en kwhn[m\w sNbvXXv Fs‚A—\mbncp∂p. Fs‚ aIƒ k_o\bpw Cu\mSIØn¬ A`n\bn®ncp∂p. kl-tZ-h≥ aem-]-dºv Fgp-Xnb "sX≠n-Iƒ' F∂ \mS-I-Øn¬ IpXn-c-h´w ]∏p-th´s\m∏amWv A`n-\-bn-®-Xv. Hcp sXcphv \¿Ø-In-bpsS thj-am-bn-cp∂p F\n-°v.''

kmhn-Xn-bpsS G‰hpw \√ hna¿i-I≥io[-c≥ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A`n-\-b-Ønset]mcm-bva-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m-\pw, anI-hns\lrZbw Xpd∂v A`-n-\-µn-°m\pw `mcybmWvF∂Xv At±lØn\v Hcp XS ambncp∂n√.Hmtcm \mS-I-ß-fpsS dntl-gvk-ep-Ifpw Ah-X-c-Wßfpw Ign-™p-h-cp-tºmƒ At±lw kmhn-Xn-tbmSp ]dbpw : ""\mS-I-Øn¬ A—-t\mSpw`¿Øm-hn-t\mSpsams° kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒshdpsX Ub-temKv ]d-bmsX Ah-cpsS ssI]n-Sn-s®ms° H∂v A`n-\-bn-®q-tS...Aß-s\-sbms° A`n-\-bn-°p-tºmƒ amXta AXn\pkzm`m-hn-I-X-bp-≠m-hq. As√-¶n¬ \o ASp-°-f-bn¬ Ccn-t°≠n hcpw kmhn-Xo..'' io[cs‚Cu hm°p-Iƒ kmhnXn C∂pw Hm¿°p∂p.

tImgn-t°ms´ Ata-Nz¿ thZn-I-fn¬ \nd-™p-\n-¬°p-tºm-gmWv sI.-F. sImSp-ß-√q-cn-

s‚bpw Xnt°m-Sn-b-s‚bpw £W-]-ImcwkmhnXn tdmUntbm \mS-I-ß-fn¬ A`n-\-bn-°p-∂-Xv. 1970 ¬ tImgn-t°mSv BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn¬ Umam hn`m-K-Øn¬ Kkv‰v B¿´n-ÃmbnXpS°w Ipdn®p. ""`mkvI-c≥amjpw A∂vtImgn-t°m- p-≠v. Hcp-]mSv kulr-Z-ßƒ BIm-i-hmWn X∂p. \qdp-I-W-°n\v tdUntbm \mS-I-ß-fn¬ A`n-\-bn-°m≥ ]‰n. C∂pw Rm≥tdUntbm \mS-I-ß-fn¬ A`n-\-bn-°p-∂p-≠v.''

cwKw A©vae-bmf \mS-I-Ønse Hcp kp]-[m\ kw -

h-am-bn-cp∂p Blzm≥ sk_m-Ãys‚ ayqkn-°¬ Xnb-t‰gvkv Ac-ßn-se-Øn® "hgn-b-º-ew'F∂ \mS-Iw. sI.-Sn. apl-Ω-Zv, Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿, Xnt°m-Sn-b≥, Sn. Zmtam-Z-c≥ F∂o\mep ]Xn-`-Iƒ tN¿s∂-gp-Xnb Cu \mS-IØneq-sS-bmWv kmhnXn io[-c≥ s]m^-j-W¬ \mS-I-Øns‚ Ac-ßn-te°v FØp-∂-X v . Ne®nX kwhn[mbI≥ t__nkwhn[m\w sNbvX hgnbºew t_mws_-bn¬Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ah-kcw e`n-®p. \mS-I-Øn-e-`n-\-bn-°m≥ aIsf H‰bv°v Ab-°n-s√∂A—s‚ Xocp-am\Øn\v Blzm≥ sk_m-Ãy≥Hcp t]mwhgn Is≠-Øn. hgn-b-º-e-Øn¬aIƒs°m∏w A—-\pw-IqSn Hcp thjw \¬In]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-®p. ""t_mws_-bn-e-t∏mƒ inh-tk-\bpambn _‘-s∏ v henb ]iv\ßƒ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \mSIw _p°vsNbvX ae-bmfn kam-P-Øn\v "hgn-b-ºew' Ifn-∏n-°m≥ t]Sn-bm-bn. Hcm-gvN-tbmfw t_mws_\Kcw apgp-h≥ Np‰n-°-dßn I≠psh∂√msX\mSIw Ifn-°m≥ Ign ™n√.''

1984 ¬ BWv \mS-Im-Nm-cy≥ sI.-Sn. apl-Ω-Zns‚ A n-\-b-°fcnbn-te°v kmhnXn FØp-∂-Xv. "Ienw-K Xnb-t‰gvkn-'-eqsS s]m -j-W¬\mSIcwKØv Xs‚ km∂n[yw Ah¿ Dd∏n®p.Ata-Nz¿ \mS-I-ß-fn¬ kPo-h-am-bn-cp∂ImeØv sI.Sn-bpsS "Im^¿', "CXp qan-bm-Wv'XpS-ßnb \mS-I-ß-fn¬ kmhnXn thj-an- n-cp-∂p. \ne-ºq¿ Bbn-jbv°pw hnP-b-e£van_me\pw sI.Sn skbvXn-\p-sam∏w A°m-esØsI.Sn-bpsS Ac-ßp-I-fn¬ tim`n°m≥ kmhn-Xn°v Ign-™n-cp-∂p. s]m -j-W¬ \Sn-sb∂\ne-bn¬ sI.Sn-bpsS "Zo]-kvXw`w alm-›-cy'ØnemWv XpS-°w. ""\mS-I-Øns‚ Hcp bqWn-th-gvkn-‰nbm-bn-cp∂p sI.Sn. tÃPn¬ ico-c-`m-j-tbmsSm∏w i_vZ-Øn-\p≈ ]m[m\ywicn°pw Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-™Xv sISn-bn¬\n-∂m-Wv. Hcp t\m´w, Hcp aqf¬ ˛ AXn¬t∏mepwA`n-\-b-Øns‚ Hcp-]mSv km[y-X-Iƒ sI.Sn]Tn-∏n-®p-X-∂p. kw`m-jWw sX‰n-bm¬, i_vZ-Øns‚ tSmsWm∂p amdn-bm¬, Hcp hnc¬Nq≠n sI.Sn ]d-bpw: "Aß-s\-b-√. Cß-s\.'hy‡-ambn ImWn-®p-X-cpw.''

"Nnc-¥\ Xnb-t‰-gvkn'¬ FØn-b-tXmsSkmhn-Xn-bpsS A`n-\-b-an-I-hn\v kwÿm-\-XeAwKo-Im-cw- hsc e`n-®p. "amfn-I-hoSv', "]InS]¥≠v', "taS-∏Øv', "cmP-k`', "D]-lmcw', "HSn-


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b≥', "If-Øn-¶¬ sXmSn -I-bn¬ I¬hn-f°v'F∂o \mS-I-ßƒ kmhn-Xn- F∂ \SnbpsSA`n-\bkn≤n-bpsS amkvacnIX A\mhcWwsNbvXp. 93se kwÿm\ s]m^jW¬\mSIa’cØn¬ "cmP-k- '-bnse Bbn-j-°p-ń-bpsS ]I-S\w I≠v Aº-c-∂-h-cn¬ \mS-Im-Nm-cy≥ H. am[-h-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØPqdn sNb¿am≥ Bbn-cp∂p At±-lw. kmhn-Xn-sb-°pdn®v H.am[h≥ tNmZn® ck-I-c-am-sbmcpImcyw kmhn-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ tIƒ°mw:""Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-sh®v Iptý-SØn hnem-kn\n-tN®n-tbm-SmWv am[-th- ≥ tNmZn-®-Xv. "hnem-kn-t\y, cmP-k-`-bnse Bbn-j-°p-ń-bmbn A`n-\-bn® tImgn-t°m- p≈ B Ipń-tb-Xm-Wv?'

"Ipńtbm..? s‚ am[-th- m.. Ahƒ Ipń-sbm-∂p-a-√. Xt≈sS X≈-bm-W-hƒ.' hnem-kn-\n-tN®n-bpsS adp-]Sn tI´v am[-th- ≥ s]mń-®n-cn-®p-hsX. Fs‚ aqØ aIƒ ]ko-\°v c≠vIpń-I-fm-Wv. Ah-fpsS ¿Øm-hns‚ AΩ-bmWvIptý-SØn hnem-kn\n F∂ Imcyw am[-th- \vAdn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.''

ap-…ow I-Ym-]m-X-ß-sf A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ H-cp ]-tXy-I I-gn-hv km-hn-Xn io-[-c-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. im-¥m-tZ-hn-°pti-jw a-e-_m¿\m-S-I-th-Zn-bn¬ ap-…ow I-Ym-]m-X-ß-sf C-X-tØm-fw X-∑-b-Xz-tØm-sS A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ kmhn-Xn-°-√m-sX a-s‰m-cp \-Sn°pw I-gn-™n- n-√. ]mbwA-º-Xp I-gn-™ k-a-b-Øm-Wv B-bn-j-°p-ń-bmbn A-h¿ A-c-ßn¬ Xp-≈n-®m-Sn A- n-\-bn-®Xv.B A- n-\-b an-I-hn-s\-tØ-Sn-bm-Wv 1993¬ cm-P-k- -bn-eq-sS kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ an-I-® \-Sn-°p-≈ A-h¿-Uv km-hn-Xn-bn-te-°v F-Øn-t®¿-∂Xv. ]-t£, A-∂v A-Xn¬ G-‰-hpw B-Àm-Zn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂ c-≠p-t]¿ Cu tem-I-tØm-Sv X-s∂ hn-S-]-d-™v I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. X-s∂ A-c-ßn-te-°vssI-]n-Sn-®p sIm-≠p-h-∂ ]n-b-s∏-´ A-—-\pw,Iem-Po-hn-X-Øn-\v F-∂pw t]m-’m-l-\-am-bn-cp∂`¿-Ømhpw.

cwKw Bdv""Rm≥ Ip- n-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºm-tg A-—-s‚ Imen-

sem-cp ap-g-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-t∏m-gpw th-Z-\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. G-sd-°m-ew I-gn-™m-Wv A-Xv Iym≥k-dm-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xv. ]-e-t∏m-gpw, \m-S-I-Øn¬ A- n-\-bn-°m≥ t]m-Ip-tºmƒ th-Z-\k-ln-®v A-—≥ F-\n-s°m-∏w h-∂p. F-¥n-\m-W-—m C-ß-s\ _p-≤n-ap- p-∂-sX-∂v tNm-Zn-°p-tºmƒ"km-c-an-√ tam-tf... ' F-∂p am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p a-dp-]-Sn. \m¬-∏-Ø-©v h¿-jw ap-ºv H-cp cm-Xn R-ß-sf-hn- v A-—≥ t]m-bn.''

km-hn-Xn-°v k¿-°m-cn-s‚ H-cp ]p-c-kv-Im-cwIn-´p-∂-Xv Im-Wp-I F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p io-[-c-s‚G-‰-hpw h-en-b tam-lw. \m-S-I-ap-≈ Zn-h-k-am-sW-¶n¬ Cu¿-®-an-√n-se tPm-en I-gn-™v m-cy-s°m-∏w ]-¶p-tN-cm≥ A-t±-l-Øn-\v A-Xn-bm-b B-th-i-am-bn-cp-∂p. t]-£-I-cp-sS C-S-bn-en-cp-∂v Im-Wn-I-fn¬ H-cm-fm-bn m-cy-bp-sS A-`n-\-bw io-[-c≥I-≠m-kz-Zn-®p. a-S-°-bm-X-bn¬ io-[-c≥ ]-e-t∏mgpw ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p: ""km-hn-Xo \n-\-°v

K-h¨-sa‚n-s‚ H-cw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-°pw, F-s∂-¶nepw. F-\n-°-Xv Im-W-Ww.''

""]t£, Rm≥ B ]pc-kvImcw hmßp-∂XvImWm≥ io[-tc- \v mKy-ap-≠m-bn-√. Ft∏mgpwkpJ-an-√, kpJ-an√ F∂p ]d-bpw. tPmen°pt]mIm≥ høm-Xm-bn. ]e tUmIvS¿am-tcbpwImWn®p. £Ww t]mepw Ign-°m≥ Ign-bmØAh-ÿ-bm-bn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ Adn-™p io[-tc-´\pw Im≥kdmsW-∂v. A—\v Imen-\m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ io[-tc- \v sXm≠-bv°m-bn-cp-∂p. io[-tc-´s\ t\m°m-\mbn \mSIm`n-\bw \n¿ØtWmF∂p-hsc Btem-Nn-®p. ]t£, ]n∂oSv Fßs\Pohn-°pw? acp-∂n\pw £-W-Øn-\p-ap≈ ss]kFhn-S∂p In´pw? ]I¬ apgp-h≥ io[-tc-´s\t\m°n cmXn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ F√m-th-Z-\-IfpwISn®-a¿Øn Rm≥ tÃPn-se-Øn. ]e IYm-]m-X-ßƒ°pw A°m-esØ Fs‚ Pohn-X-hp-ambnkmay-ap-≈-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. thZn-bn¬ \n∂vicn°pw Ic™p. B Ic-®n-en\pw Inń ssIbSn.sabv°∏v t]mepw Igp-In-°-f-bm-\m-ImsX hoń-te°v HmSn-sb-Øp-tºmƒ io[-tc- ≥ Dd-ßn-bn-´p-≠m-hn-√. £oWn® apJØv At∏mgpw Hcp]p©n-cn-bp-≠m-Ipw. "kmhnXo.. Fß-s\-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p \mS-Iw?' io[-tc- s‚ B tNmZy-Øn\vadp]Snbmbn, "\∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm cwK-Øn\pwImWn-Iƒ ssIb-Sn®p' Fs∂√mw ]d-bp-tºmƒB apJØv \nd™ kt¥m-jw ImWm≥Ignbpambncp∂p. ]n∂oSv Hcp cmXn-bn¬ io[-tc-´≥ ]Xn-sb-∏-Xnsb Dd-°-Øn-te°v t]mbn.]ns∂ DW¿∂n-√. acn-°p-tºmƒ 58 hb- m-bn-cp-∂p io[-tc- \v.''

PohnXØns‚ ITn\amb ]mXIfneqsSk©cn°ptºmƒ t]mepw io[c≥ ]d™ncp∂p: ""\mSIw Dt]-£n-°-cp-Xv, A`n-\-bn-°-Ww,Ahm¿Uv hmß-Ww.'' B ]n¥pWbpsSIcpØnepw IcpXenepw \n∂pXs∂-bmhmwkmhnXn ho≠pw Ac-ßp-I-fn-te°v IpXn-®-Xv.anI® IYm-]m-X-ßƒ Ah¿°mbn ImØp\n¬°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A—\pw `¿Ømhpwhn´pt]mb-tXmsS kmhn-Xn°v Iq´msbØnbXvktlm-Z-c≥ hniz\mYmWv. \mS-I-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ \n¿Øm-sX-bp≈ Ae-®n¬, Hcn-°epwAh-km-\n-°mØ IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ CsXm-s°-bp-≠m-bn´pw \mS-IsØ kmhn-Xn shdp-Øn√,shdp°m≥ Ah¿°v Ignbpambncp∂n√. 10 cq]-bn¬ XpS-ßnb \mS-Im- n-\-b-Øn-s‚ ]Xn- ew500 cq]bv°v A∏p-d-tØ°v IS∂ncp∂n√.AºXph¿j-Øn -tesd \o≠ \mS -I -Po -hnXwsIm≠v kmhnXn°v H∂pw kºm-Zn-°m-\mbn-√. F-¶n-epw B-fl-hn-izm-k-tØm-sS A-h¿]-d-bpw, ""c≠v s]ä-°sf IeymWw Ign-®-b-®p. ]ns∂ CXbpw Imew Pohn-®nt√? AsX√mw\mSIØn¬ \n∂pw e`n® sNdnb hcp-am-\w-sIm≠v amX-am-Wv.''

1995 ¬ F¬-Un-F- v ÿm-\m¿-Yn-bm-bn tIm-gn-t°m-Sv tIm¿-∏-td-j-\n-te-°v km-hn-Xn a-’-cn-®-Xpw Iu -kn-e-dm-b-Xpw A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-se H-cp ]-[m-\ kw- -h-am-Wv. ""\m-S-IØn-\-∏p-dwa-s‰m-cp ta-J-e F-\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \m- n-se


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k-Jm-°-sf-√mw h-∂p \n¿-_-‘n-®-t∏mƒ ÿm-\m¿-Yn-bm-bn \n¬-°m-sa-∂p k-Ω-Xn-®p. Rm≥sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’cn°p-∂-Xn-t\mSv a°ƒ°pwFXn¿∏n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Pbn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. P\-Io-bm-kq-XWØns‚ Ime-am-Wv. Iu¨kn-e¿F∂ \ne-bn¬ A©ph¿jw-sIm-≠v \mSn\p-th≠n Ht´sd t£a-]-≤-Xn-Ifpw hnI-k-\-]-h¿Ø-\ßfpw \S-∏n-em-°m≥ Ign-™p. \mS-I-\Sn \mSn-\p-th≠n F¥p-sNbvXp F∂p tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ CXpw-IqSn F\n°p ]d-bm-at√m.''

cwKw Ggvkm-hn-Xn-bp-sS Hm¿-a-I-fn¬ \o-dp-∂ Nn-X-ßƒ

G-sd-bp-s≠-¶n-epw Aw-_p-Pw kp-cm-kp F-∂A`n-t\-Xn-tbm-sSm-∏-ap-≈ A-\p- -h-ßƒ-°v h-√m-

sØm-cp sX-fn-®-hpw aq¿-®-bp-ap-≠v. H-cn-°¬ ]-cn-N-b-s∏- -h-cp-sS a-\- n¬ \n-∂pw B cq-]w A-Xs]-s -∂v am-™p-t]m-In-√. k¿-Km-fl-I-X-bp-sS I\-ep-I-sf-dn-™p \-S-∂ kp-cm-kp F-∂ ]-Xn- m-im-en-bp-sS `m-cy F-∂ \n-e-bn-epw \-Sn-sb-∂ \n-e-bn-epw s]-bv-sXm-gn-bm-Ø Ip-td Hm¿-a-Iƒ _m°n-sh-®p sIm-≠m-Wv Aw-_p-Pw kp-cm-kp bm-X-bm-b-Xv. A-h-km-\ Im-e-Øv A-h-c-\p- -hn-® Po-hn-X-\m-S-I-Øn-se Zp-cn-X-]¿-∆-ßƒ-°v ]-e-t∏m-gpw km-hn-Xn-bpw km-£n-bm-bn- p-≠v. ""Hm¿-a \-jv-S-s∏-Im-e-Øv Rm≥ Aw-_p-P-sØ I-≠n-´p-≠v. A-h-cp-sS ap-J-tØ-°v G-sd t\-cw t\m-°n-\n¬-°m-\m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Nn-e t\-c-ß-fn¬ Aw-_p-Pwap-J-tØ-°v X-s∂ t\m-°pw, F-s¥m-s°m-sbm

\-Ω-tfm-Sv ]-d-bWsa-∂v A-h¿ B-K-ln-®n-´p-≠mIpw. ]-t£, H-∂pw ]-d-bm-\m-Im-sX \-\-™I-Æp-I-fp-am-bp-≈ B In-S-∏v Im-Wp-tºmƒ h-√m-sX Rm≥ k-¶-S-s∏- n- p-≠v. A-c-ßn¬ H-∂n-®- n-\-bn-® \m-fp-Iƒ, kw- m-j-W-ßƒ, s]m- n-®n-cn, Ic-®n¬ Aw-_p-P-tØm-sSm-∏-ap-≈ A-c-ß-\p- -h-ßƒhy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Po-hn-X-Øn¬ F-¥p-am-Xw]m-h-am-bn-cp-∂p A-hƒ. \-∂m-bn hm-bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p Aw-_p-Pw. [m-cm-fw ]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ hm-bn-®-Xn-s‚ A-\p- -hw h-en-b-co-Xn-bn¬ Aw-_p-P-sØkzm-[o-\n-®n-´p-s≠-∂v ]-e-t∏m-gpw tXm-∂n-bn-´p≠v.''.

A-ta-Nz¿ \m-S-I-ß-fn¬ A- n-\-bn-°p-∂ Ime-Øm-Wv C-cn-ß¬ \m-cm-b-Wn F-∂ I-em-Imcnsbkm-hn-Xn ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A-°m-e-Øv a-e-

_mdnse an-° I-em-k-an-Xn-I-fn-te-bpw \m-S-I-ß-fn¬ \m-cm-b-Wn-bp-sS km-∂n-[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.s]m-^-j-W¬ \m-S-I-ß-fn-epw td-Un-tbm \m-S-I-ß-fn-epw A-h¿ i-t≤-b-bm-bn. \m-S-I-]-h¿-Ø-I¿-s°-√mw C-cn-ß¬ \m-cm-b-Wn \m-cm-b-Wn-tb-S-Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B I-em-Im-cn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-sØ"\m-S-Iw t]m-se H-cp Po-hn-Xw' F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Ipw G-sd D-Nn-Xw. B hn-ti-j-W-sØkm-hn-Xn-bpw i-cn-h-bv°p-∂p. ""\m-S-I-am-bn-cp-∂pB Po-hn-Xw. h¿-j-ß-tfm-fw tÃ-Pn¬ \n-d-™p-\n-∂ \m-cm-b-Wn-tb-S-Øn H-Sp-hn¬ H-∂pw t\-Sm-sX-bm-Wv Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ X-s∂ A-c-sßm-gn-™Xv. I-Ym-]m-X-ß-tfm-Sv \q-dp i-X-am-\-hpw \oXn]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂ A-h¿ H-∏-a- n-\-bn-°p-∂-h¿-°p

ap-…ow I-Ym-]m-X-ß-sfA-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ H-cp ]-tXy-I I-gn-hvkm-hn-Xn io-[-c-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. im-¥m-tZ-hn-°ptijw a-e-_m¿ \m-S-I-th-Zn-bn¬ ap-…ow I-Ym-]m-X-ß-sf C-X-tØm-fwX∑-b-Xz-tØm-sS A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ kmhn-Xn-°-√msX a-s‰m-cp \-Sn°pwIgn-™n-´n-√.


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h-en-b t]m-’m-l-\w \¬-Im-\pw a-d-∂n-√. Ata-Nz¿, s]m- -j-W¬, td-Un-tbm \m-S-I-ß-fn¬ \m-cm-b-Wn-tb-S-Øns°m-∏w A-`n-\-bn-°p-tºmƒt]mepw h-en-sbm-cp tcm-Kw A-h-sc Im¿-∂p-Xn-∂p-∂p-s≠-∂v A-[n-I-am-cpw A-dn-™n-cp-∂n-√. A¿-_p-Zw B Po-hn-X-sØ C-√m-Xm-°n sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºm-gpw A-c-ßn-te-°v Hm-Sn-sb-Øm-\p-≈ tam-l-am-bn-cp-∂p A-h¿-°v.

""Ip-d-®p-\m-fp-Iƒ-°v ap-ºm-Wv a-®m-Sv hm-k-¥nsb Im-Wm≥ t]m-b-Xv. Xo¿-Øpw A-h-i-bm-bn-cp-∂p hm-k-¥n. F-∂n- pw G-sd-t\-cw kw-km-cn-®-Xv \m-S-I-sØ-Ip-dn-®m-Wv. an-° \m-S-I-]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw A-ß-s\-bm-Wv. kp-J-an-√m-sX In-S-∏n-em-bm¬ t]m-epw B a-\- n¬ B¿-Øn-c-ºn h-cp-∂-Xv \m-S-Iw X-s∂-bm-Wv. hm-k-¥n-sb I-≠-t∏mgpw A-\p- -hw a-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂n-√. tIm-gn-t°m-SvSu¨ lm-fn¬ C-\n-bpw ]m-S-W-sa-∂pw I-gn-bp-sa-¶n¬ tÃ-Pn¬ A-`n-\-bn-°-W-sa-∂p-sam-s°-bp≈ B-K-l-ß-fm-Wv F-gp-t∂-‰p \-S-°m≥hømØ A-h-ÿ-bn¬-t∏m-epw hm-k-¥n ]-¶p-sh-®-Xv. Ip-ń-°m-ew sXm-t´ hm-k-¥n-sb F-\n-°-dnbmw. ]m-´p-Im-cn am-X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ hm-k-¥n, \-s√m-cp \-Sn Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tZ-i-t]m-jn-Wn A-h-X-cn-∏n-® "Cu-Un-∏-kv' \m-S-IwA-°m -e -sØ a -lm -¤pXwXs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu-Un-∏-kmbn Ip-™m-≠n-tb-´-\pwPt°m-kv-X-bm-bn hm-k-¥n-bpwA-c-ßp X-I¿-Ø \m-S -Iw.]n∂oSv sI.Sn-bp-sS "C-Xv `q-an-bmWv' Dƒs-∏-sS ]-e \m-S-I-ß-fn-epw hm-k-¥n th-j-an- n- p-≠v.tb-ip-Zm-kn-s\m-∏w kn-\n-a-bn¬h-sc ]m-Sn-bn- p-≠v. sN-dn-b thj-ß-fm-sW-¶n-epw \n-c-h-[n kn-\n-a-I-fn-e- n-\-bn-®n- p-ap-≠v. ]-t£,F-∂pw Zp-cn-X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂phmk-¥n-°v. "B-cp-sS-bpw k-lm-b-an -√m-sX X-s∂ s]m-∂p-t]mse t\m-°p-∂p-≠v F-s‚a°ƒ' F-∂v hm-k-¥n ]-d-™-t∏mƒ H-cp-]m-Sv k-t¥m-jwtXm∂n. Im-ew F-X-tbm am-dn-t∏m-bn. \m-S-I-\-Sn-bm-bn-t]m-b-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ X-s∂ F-X-tbm a-°ƒkz-¥w A-Ω-am-cp-sS lr-Z-b-Øn¬ H-cp-]m-Sv ap-dn-hp-Iƒ G¬-∏n-®n- p-≠v. kz-¥w ho- n-se Iq-c-ambA-\p-`-h-ßƒ a-dn-I-S-∂m-Wv ]-e \-Sn-I-fpw \m-S-I-cw-K-sØ-Øn-b-Xv. A-h-km-\w H-∂pw k-ºm-Zn-°m-sX Ip-td ssI-b-Sn-Iƒ am-Xw A-hm¿-Um-bnkzo-I-cn-®p sIm-≠m-Wv A-h¿ Xn-cn-®v ho-ń-se-Øp∂-Xv. A-Xn-\-∏p-dw ]-e¿-°pw H-∂p-am-hm≥ I-gn-bp-∂n-√ F-∂-X-t√ k-Xyw''.

cwKw F´vkn\na Hcn-°¬t∏mepw kmhn-Xnsb tamln-

∏n-®n- n-√. \mSIw kn\n-a-bn-te-°p≈ Nhn- p-]-Sn-bmbn Ah¿ I≠n´pan√. F∂n´pw kn\na kmhn-Xnsb tXSn-sb-Øn. Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb-

cpsS "IShn'¬ kpJ-an-√mØ Hcp AΩbpsS -thjw sNbvXp. ""Fw Sn \n¿t±in® -]-Imcw ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep-≠n-bmWv IS-hn-e- n-\-bn-°m≥ Fs∂hnfn-®-Xv. henb thj-sam-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n√. ]ns∂kn\n-a-bn¬ A`n-\-bn-®n-√. Ah-k-c-ßƒ°p-th≠n BcpsS ap∂nepw ssI\o-ń-bn-√. BcpwFs∂ At\z-jn®v h∂-Xp-an-√.''

tImgn-t°ms´ ]e s]m^jW¬ \mS-I-k-an-Xn-Ifpw AS-®p-]q- n-b-t∏mƒ \mS-IsØ Bi-bn®p Pohn® kmhn-Xn-sb-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿°v AXphenb BLm-X-am-bn. ]n∂oSv Xncq¿ "bpK-tN-X\'-bn¬ Hcp h¿jw kmhnXn A`n-\-bn-®p.AXn\ptijw h¿j-ß-fpsS \o≠ CS-th-f.Aßs\bncn°ptºmgmWv kmhnXnsb-tØSn"kpUm-\n- ^w ss\Po-cnb'bpsS ]h¿Ø-I¿FØp-∂-Xv. ""kn\n-a-bp-ambn bmsXmcp _‘-an-√m-Øp-sIm≠v Bscbpw ap≥]-cn-N-bap≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F√m-hcpw ]pXnb Ipń-I-fm-sW∂v Btcm]d-™p. IYbpw IYm-]m-X-hp-sams° hni-Z-ambn ]d-™p-X-∂p. hmg-bq-cm-bn-cp∂p jqńw-Kv.A`n-\-bn-°p-tºmƒ BZy-sams° \mSIw h∂n-

cp-∂p. kwhn-[m-b-I≥ k°-dn-bbpw a‰p-≈-hcpwkz¥w a°-sf-t∏mse s]cp-am-dn. Np‰pw Iyma-d-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. "tN®n AsXm∂pw i≤n-t°-≠.hoń¬ s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xp-t]mse sNbvXm¬ aXn.'F∂v F√m-hcpw ]d™p. ASp-°-f-bnse Hcpko\m-bn-cp∂p BZy-sa-Sp-Ø-Xv. \∂m-htW F∂p]m¿Yn-®n´ßv sNbvXp. aq∂m-gvN-tbmfw jqńwKvD≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp Ign-™p-t]m-cp-tºmgpwhenb sS≥j-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm\pw kc-kbpwc≠p hb-k-Øn-Iƒ A`n-\-bn-°p∂ kn\n-a. CXvBƒ°m¿ ImWptam? F¥m-bn-cn°pw ]Xn-I-cWw? Cßs\ Hcp-]mSv thh-em-Xn-Iƒ a\-kn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sk‰nse Ipń-Isf√m-hcpw]d™p "\∂m-bn-´p-≠v tN®o...' AXp amX-am-bn-cp∂p Hcp Bizm-kw.

kpUm\n dneokv BIp-∂-Xns‚ Xte-Zn-hkw

io-[-c\pw km-hn-Xnbpw


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cmXn kmhn-Xn-tbmSv a°ƒ ]d™p: "AtΩsSkn\na ImWm≥ \ap°v \msf t]mI-Ww. BZytjmbv°p Xs∂.' B cmXn kmhnXn IptdIc™p. Ign™ Ccp-]-Øn-b©v h¿j-ambnAh¿ kn\na I≠n-´v. kn\n-a-bpsS temIwF¥m-sW∂v t]mepw Ah¿°-dn-bn-√. io[-c\pwkmhn-Xnbpw Hcp-an-®m-bn-cp∂p kn\n-abv°pt]mbn-cp-∂-Xv. io[-cs‚ ac-W-tijw kmhnXnkn\na I≠n-ń-√. io[-c-s\m-∂n®v Ah-km\wI≠ kn\na tImgn-t°mSv kwKw Xntb-‰-dn¬ h®vtaml≥em-ens‚ tZhm-kp-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. BcmXnbn¬ Hcn°¬ sh≈nØncbn¬ I≠Hcp]mSv Ne®nXßƒ kmhnXnsb h∂ps]mXn™p.

tIm-gn-t°m-Sv A-]v-k-c Xn-tb-‰-dn¬ Ip-Spw-_-tØm-sSm-∏-an-cp-∂v kp-Um-\n Im-Wp-tºmƒ Hm-tcmcw-K-ß-fn-epw km-hn-Xn-bp-sS lr-Z-b-an-Sn-∏v Iq-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xntb-‰-dn¬ s]m- n-®n-cn-I-fpw ssI-b-Sn-I-fp-sam-s° D-≠m-sb-¶n-epw km-hn-XnAsXm∂pw A-dn-™n-cp-∂n-√. ""kn-\n-a I-≠-h-sc√mw ]d-™Xv H-tc A- n-]m-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. tN-®n-am¿ c-≠p-t]-cpw \-∂m-bn-´p-≠v. ]n-t‰ Zn-h-kwap-X¬ t^m-Wn-\v hn-i-a-ap-≠m-bn-√. ]-cn-N-b-ap-≈-h-cpw A-√m-Ø-h-cp-am-b F-X-tbm t]¿ A- n-\-µ-\-ßƒ A-dn-bn-®p-sIm-≠v hn-fn-°p-∂p.Ct∏mgpw B A- n-\-µ-\-]-hm-l-Øn-\v Ip-d-shm-∂p-an-√. A-º-Xp h¿-j-Øn-e-[n-I-am-bn F-X-tbm\m-S-I-ß-fn¬ A- n-\-bn-®p. ]-t£, A-t∏m-sgm-∂pwC-ß-s\-sbm-cp A- n-\-µ-\w D-≠m-bn- n-√. \m-S-I-Øn¬ an-I-® \-Sn-°p-≈ kw-ÿm-\ A-hm¿-Uv In n-b-t∏mƒ t]m-epw \m-S-I-°m-c-√m-sX B-cpw F-s∂hn-fn-®n- n-√. an-I-® k-l-\-Sn-Iƒ-°p-≈ kw-ÿm\Aw-Ko-Im-cw kp-Um-\n-bn-eq-sS F-\n-°pw k-c-k-bv-°pw e- n-®p. ]n-∂o-Sv tZ-io-b N-e-®n-X A-hm¿-Un¬ an-I-® a-e-bm-f Nn-X-am-bn kp-Um-\n ^wss\-Po-cn-b sX-c-™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xn-s\m-∏w Pq-dn-bpsS ]-tXy-I ]-cm-a¿-iw Iq-Sn F-\n-°p e-`n-®-t∏mƒ Rm-s\-√m-h¿-°pw ]n-b-s∏-´-h-fm-bn''.kn\na-bn¬ ho-≠pw A-h-k-c-ß-fp-≠m-bn."UmIn-\n', "ssh-d-kv', "ta-cm \mw jm-Pn' "H-cpI-S-Ø-\m-S≥ I-Y', "ssk-d-bpw Rm-\pw', "]-S'"am-ln', "C-ń-am-Wn' "G-gmw I-S-en-\p-a-∏p-dw' "a-S-∏-f-fn bp-ssW-‰-Uv' Xp-S-ßn-b kn-\n-a-I-fn-epwA`n-\-bn-®p.

""C- n-am-Wn-bn-te-°p-≈ A-h-k-cw h-∂-Xpw bm-Zr-›n-I-am-bn- m-Wv. kp-Um-\n-bn-se A- n-\-b-Øn\vk-l-\-Sn-°p-≈ kw-ÿm-\ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw e-`n-®-t∏mƒ A-`n-\-µ-\w A-dn-bn-®psIm-≠v B-Zyw hn-fn-®-h-cn-sem-cmƒ tam-l≥-em-em-bn-cp-∂p. em-em-Wvkw-km-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂p ]-d-™-t∏mƒ s]-s -∂v hn-iz-kn-°m-\m-bn-√. \m-S-I-]-h¿-Ø-I-tcm-SvAt±lw Im-Wn-°p-∂ kv-t\-l-hpw Z-b-bpw H-cp-]m-Sv hm-bn-®-dn-™n- p-≠v. kn-\n-a-bn¬ h-en-b Xn-c-°p-≈ \-S-\m-bn- pw \m-S-I-Øn¬ tam-l≥-em¬A- n-\-bn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ \m-S-I-I-em-Im-cn-sb-∂ \n-e-bn¬ F-\n-°-Xv G-sdkt¥mjw ]-I¿-∂n-´p-≠v. C-ń -am-Wn-bn¬F\n°pw k-c-k-bv-°pw th-j-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.AX ]m-[m-\y-ap-≈ I-Ym-]m-X-a-s√-¶n-epw

em-en-s\m-∏w A- n-\-bn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-I-sb-∂p ]d-™m¬ A-Xv h-en-sbm-cp t\-´-a-s√. sem-t°-j-\n¬ sh-®v A-t±-l-sØ Im-Wp-tºmƒ h-√m-sØmcp A-º-c-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ R-ß-sfI≠-]m-sS kv-t\-l-tØm-sS I-tk-c h-en-®n-´pX∂v A-Xn-en-cn-°m≥ ]-d-™p. tem-I-am-Z-cn-°p∂h-en-sbm-cp \-S-\m-sW-∂ m-hw t]m-epw B ap-J-Øn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. kz-¥w k-tlm-Z-c-ß-tfm-Sv kw-km-cn-°p-∂ co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p em¬ R-ß-tfm-Sv kw-km-cn-®-Xv. kn-\n-a-bn-se a-d-°m-\m-Im-Ø A-\p-`-h-sØ Ip-dn-®v tNm-Zn-®m¬ em¬ R-ß-tfm-SvImWn-® kv-t\-l-sØ Ip-dn-®v ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hn-√''.

kp-Um-\n-bp-sS hn-P-b-Øn-\pti-jw Xn-cq¿Xp©≥-]-d-ºn-te-°v H-cp \- p-® t\-c-Øv Nm-bw-tX-°m-Ø ap-J-hp-am-bn _m-ep-t»-cn k-c-k-bv-s°m∏w km-hn-Xn io-[-c≥ I-S-∂p-h-∂-Xv C-t∏m-gpw Hm¿-a-bn-ep-≠v. F-kn Im-dn¬ h-∂n-d-ßnbA-h-cp-sS ap-J-Øv h-√m-sØm-cp Nn-cn-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. tem-Iw Io-gv-ta¬ a-dn-™-Xp-t]m-se. \m-S-I-\-Sn-Iƒ am-X-am-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ £-Wn-°-s∏-´]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øv a-S-ßm≥ t\-cw Hm-t´m-dn-£-°p-≈ Im-ip-t]m-epw \-¬Im-Xn-cp-∂ kw-Lm-S-I-sc A-t∂-c-a-h¿ Hm¿-Øp-t]m-bn-´p-≠m-Imw.sh≈n-Øn-c-bn¬ ap-J-sa-Øn-b-tXm-sS h-º≥hml-\-ß-fp-am-bn B-fp-Iƒ bm-Xm-ku-I-cy-sam-cp-°p-∂-Xv Im-Wp-tºmƒ th-Z-\ I-e¿-∂ Cu Nncnam-X-am-Wv C-h-cp-sS ap-J-Øv m-h-am-bn h-cp-∂-Xv.""C-°m-e-a-X-bpw R-ß-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw sh-¥p-cp-In-b-t∏mƒ B k-¶-Sw Im-Wm≥ \n-ß-fn-se-X-t]-cp-≠m-bn? C-t∏mƒ... ? R-ßƒ-°-dn-bmw, F√mw\m-S-I-am-sW-∂v. Po-hn-X-sa-∂ a-lm-\m-S-I-Øn-seA- n-t\-Xm-°-fm-Wv \-Ω-sf-√m-h-cpw''... F-∂v kmhn-Xn -tbm -sSm -∏w k-c -k-bpw ] -d -bm -sX]d™n´p≠mImw.

kn\nabn¬ ]pXnb Ah-k-c-ßƒ h∂p-sIm≠n-cn-°ptºmgpw kmhnXnbpsS a\- n¬Ct∏mgpw B¿Øn-c-ºp-∂-Xv AcßmWv. ""F√mhnj-a-ß-sfbpw am‰n-\n¿Øn Ac-ßn-te°v HmSn-sb-Ønb B \mfp-I-fmWv C∂pw F\n°v Icp-tØIp∂-Xv. \mS-I-an-√msX F\n-s°mcp Pohn-X-hp-an-√. Ah-km\ izmkw-hsc Rm≥ \mS-I-th-Zn-bn-ep-≠m-Ipw.''

cwKw HºXvC Fw -Fkv a¥n-k- -bpsS 60- mw hm¿jnI

thf-bn-emWv kmhnXn HSp-hn¬ Ac-ßn-se-ØnbXv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \nim-K-‘n-bn¬tImgn -t°mS v IenwK "CXv `qan -bmWv'AhXcn∏n®-t∏mƒ AXnse Ban\-bmbn\nd™m-Sn. ""C\nbpw, \mS-I-Øn¬ A`n-\-bn-°m≥ ]d-™m¬ Rm≥ A`n-\-bn-°pw. \mS-I-Øn-eqsS Hcp-]mSv Pohn-Xßsf Rm\-dn-™p.H∂pw t\Sm-\m-bn-s√-¶nepw Bfl-kw-Xr]vXnAXnepw FXtbm hepXmWv.'' I¿´≥Xmgptºmƒ Dbcp∂ IctLmjßfpsSBchØn¬ \n∂pw B¿Pns®SpØ Du¿PamWvC∂pw kmhnXn io[-c≥ F∂ -\-Sn-bpsS G‰hpwhenb IcpØv.


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

44

\nßƒ Ccn-°p∂ Cu Itk-ctbmam¿® -bnse B \£-X-ßtfm A√ \nßƒ.thj-hn-[m-\-ßƒ°p-≈nsetZl-hp-a-√.AXn\pw D≈nseA\-iz-c-amb Bflm-hp-a-√.AXnse tNmc-bn-‰p∂apdn-hp-I-fm-Ip∂p \nßƒ.DW-ßm≥ I¬∏m¥wIÆo-scm-gp-t°-≠p∂ apdn-hp-Iƒ...

\iz-c-X-I-fnseAl-¶m-c-ßƒ°p aosXA\-iz-c-X-bpsSsImSn-Øp-In-em-Is´ \nßƒ...

* \nam Pmhn-Zn-bpsS "hm¿U≥'F∂ Cdm≥ Ne-®nXwI≠n-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ tXm∂n-b-Xv.

aW-ºq¿ cmP≥_m_pIhnX


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

45

cm-hpw ]-I-epw am-X-a-√,k-‘y-bp-ap-≠v.

k-‘y-bn¬-Ø-s∂ F-Xk-‘n-Iƒ,

a-\p-jy-sc-t∏m-se!

F-∂n- pw Nn-e¿B-Wm-°p-∂p,s]-Æm-°p-∂p,

c-≠p-a-√m-Ø-h-scsh-dp-°p-∂p.

A-t∏m-gpwD-Ω-d-Øv hn-f-°v,k-‘ym-\m-aw.

cm-a-\pw I-Æ-\pwIp-f-Øn¬ I-s√-dn-bp-∂p.

hn-P-b-cm-P-a-√n-IIhnX


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

46

sI.-tcJ/A\q]v sI A∏pÆnkw`m-jWw


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

47

A-km-[m-c-W-am-b Cu Hm-W-Øn-\v Rm≥ tIm-´-b-ØmWv. B-tLm-j-ß-fpw B-c-h-ß-fp-an-√m-sX a-e-bm-fnHm-Ww B-tLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv Hm¿-a-bn¬ B-Zy-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw t]m-se F-s‚ Hm-W-hpw\n-i–-am-Wv. Hm¿-a-I-fp-sS H-cp Im-Sv F-∂pw Iq-sS-bp-≠v.A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ h¿-Ø-am-\-ßƒ sN-s∂-Øp-∂-Xv Hm¿-a-bn-se ]q-°m-e-ß-fn-te-°v X-s∂.

C-cn-ßm-e-°p-S-bv-°-Sp-Øp-≈ \n-d-sb sN-Ω¨ ]m-X-I-fp-≈ sh-≈m-\n F-∂ Dƒ-Km-a-Øn-se ]m-hm-S-°m-cn-bn¬\n-∂pw C-∂-sØ A-[ym-]n-I-bn-te-°v \-S-∂p-Xo¿-Ø Zq-c-ßƒ h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. F-\n-°v 7 h-b- p-≈-t∏m-gm-W-hn-sS _-kv t]m-epw F-Øp-∂-Xv. Ip-™p-h-b- n-te A—-s\ \-„-s∏- F-s‚ F-√mw A-Ω-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-Ω hfsct_mƒ-Uv B-bn-cp-∂p. C-cp-]-Øn-aq-∂mw h-b- n¬ a-t\m-c-a-bn¬ ]-X-]-h¿-Ø-I-bm-bn tN¿-∂-tXm-sS A-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ Po-hn-X-Øn-\v ÿ-ew am-‰-am-bn. Np-cp-°w ]-d-™m¬A-Xn¬-∏n-s∂ H-cp _- n¬ t]m-epw I-b-dm≥ ]-‰n-bn- n-√.s\m-Ãmƒ-Pn-b B-tWm F-∂v tNm-Zn-®m¬ A-√. _- n¬bm-X-sN-øp-∂-Xv F-\n-°v C-„-am-Wv.


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

48

Rm≥ B-K-ln-°p-∂p-≠v H-cpt\mh-se-gp-X-W-sa-∂v. ]-t£,kml-N-cy-ßƒ A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-√m F-gp-Øp-Im-cpw Po-hnX-Øn¬ F-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw \n¿-_-‘n-X-am-b au-\-ß-fn-te-°v t]m-Im-dp≠v. A-Xv sXm-gn¬ ]-c-am-hmw,IpSpw-_-]-c-am-hmw, cm-„o-b-am-hmw.

ku-lr-Z-ß-sf G-t∏m-gpw am-\n-°p-∂ H-cm-fm-Wv Rm≥. A-Sp-ØnsSH-cp kp-lr-Øv tNm-Zn-®p "tc-J-bv-s°m-cp ssIw t\m-h-se-gp-Xn-°q-sS'F-∂v. D-≈n-s‚-bp-≈n¬ Rm-s\m-cpX-∂n-„-°m-cn-bm-Wv. F-¥p-sIm-≠vF-\n-°v ]m-Sn-√-sb-∂ H-‰-tØm-∂-en¬ \n-∂pw Rm≥ ssIw t\m-h¬F-gp-Øn-te-°v I-S-∂p. Ct∏mƒAXpw \-S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p.

FgpØnse tcJmwiwth-Z-\-bm-Wv F-gp-Øn-s‚ tl-Xp.

A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ B-h-em-Xn-°m-cm-Wv F-s‚ I-Ym-]m-X-ß-fn¬A[n-I-hpw. F-s‚ an-°-I-Ym-]m-X-ß-fpw c-≠-£-c t]-cp-Im-cm-Wv.Ah-km-\-sa -Øn -b io -P -sbt]mse. Np-‰p-h- -ß-sf, A-\p- -h-ß-sf-sbm-s° I-Y-bm-°m≥ th-≠n

B-Zy-am-bn H-cp t\m-h-se-gp-ØvXp-S-ßn-sb-∂ hn-ti-j-hpw CusImtdm-W Im-e-Øv kw-`-hn-®p.tPmen-bpw bm-X-bp-sa-√mw ho-´-I-ß-fn¬ am-X-am-b-t∏mƒ Rm-s\-gp-Øn-epw hm-b-\-bn-epw Iq-Sp-X¬i≤n-®p. tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ a-lm-amcn-bn-em-sW∂ B-Ip-e-X D-≈n¬h®p-sIm-≠p-X-s∂.

tem°vUu¨ Imewbm-sXm-cp ap-s∂m-cp-°-ß-fp-an-√m-

sX Ip-td-Zn-h-k-ß-sf ssI-bn-te-°vC-´p-X-∂p. Ip-td hm-bn-®p. D-≈n¬a-S-°n H-Xp-°n h-®n-cp-∂ F-gp-ØpwD-d-°-hpw A-e-k-X-bp-sa-√mw s]mSn-X- n ]p-d-sØ-Sp-Øp. am-Xr- q-an Bgv-N-∏-Xn-∏n¬ h-∂ "A-¶-am-en-bn-seam-ßm-°-dn-bpw \n-s‚ A-∏-hpwho™pw' F-∂ I-Y F-gp-Xn-b-Xvtem-°vUu-Wn-se G-]n¬ am-k-Øn-em-Wv. A-Xp-t]m-se F-sd-°m-e-ambn F-√m-h-cpw tNm-Zn-®n-cp-∂t\mh¬ F-gp-Øn-te-°v Rm≥ I-S-∂-Xpw Cu tem-°vUu-Wn-em-Wv."A-I-e-∏p-g'sb-∂ t\m-h¬ c-≠vA[ym-b-ß-fn¬ F-Øn-\n¬-°p-∂p

]-Øp-]-Xn-\-©v h¿-j-am-bn

Rm≥ Iq- n-h-bv-°m-dp-≠v. ]-t£, Nn-e-t∏m-sg-s° amX-sa A-Xv kw- -hn-°m-dp-≈p. F-\n-°v]-Xn-s\-´v h-b- p-≈-t∏mƒ H-cn-°¬ Rm≥Bep-h-bn-se H-cp _-‘p-ho-ń¬ t]m-b-t∏m-gmWv Abm-sf B-Zy-am-bn I-≠-Xv. ho-Sns‚ap-∂n-eq-sS A-e-k-am-bn ssk-°nƒ N-hn-ńt]mIp-∂ H-cp A-e-k a-\p-jy≥. _-‘p-°-fn¬ B-tcm ]-d-™p B \m-ń¬ B-Zy-am-bns_≥-kv Im¿ hm-ßn-b B-fm-Wv ap-∂n-eq-sSt]m-b-Xv. A-X-bpw k-º-∂-\m-bn-cp-∂p B a\p-jy≥. kn-\n-am tam-lw X-e-bv-°p-]n-Sn-®v a-Zn-cm-in-°v t]m-b-sX. io-hn-Zy-tbm-Sp-≈ A-S-°m-\m-hm-Ø ]-W-bw aq-e-am-Wv A-bmƒ kn-\n-a]n-Sn-°m≥ C-d-ßn-Øn-cn-®-Xv. Im-ew A-bm-sfH-∂p-an-√m-Ø-h-\m-°n am-‰n. ]-Xn-\-©p-h¿-jwI-gn-™m-Wv Cu kw-`-hw Rm≥ I-Y-bm-°n-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xv. "am-\w t\m-°n k-©m-c'sa-∂t]cn¬.

Rm-s\-gp-Xn Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv am-Xr- q-an B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n-se _m-e-]w-‡n-bn-em-Wv. ]-X-]-h¿-Ø\w ]Tn-®-t∏mƒ F-Un-‰nw-Kv H-cp hn-j-b-ambnD-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw Ip-™p-Æn am-jm-WvFs‚ F-Un -‰n -ßn -se b-Ym¿-Y Kp -cp.As∂ms° ]-Øv t]-Pn-ep-≈ h-en-b I-Y-I-fm-bn Fgp-Xn-Ab-bv-°pw. am-jv A-Xv sh- n-®p-cp-°n Xn-cn-®-b-®p-X-cpw. ho-≠pw Rm≥ A-b-®p-sIm-Sp-°pw. C-ß-s\-bn-ß-s\ I-Y-sb-gp-Øn-se hm-°p-Iƒ, F-Un-‰n-ßv H-s° Rm≥ ]Tn-®-Xv am-jn¬ \n∂mWv. ]n-∂o-Sv ]-X-]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ C-sX-s∂ G-sd k-lm-bn-®n- p-≠v.

\o-≠ C-S-th-f-bv-°v ti-jw 1994¬ tIm-tfPvhn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ-°m-bn kw-L-Sn-∏n-® km-ln-Xya’-c-Øn¬ ar-Xn hr-Øw F-∂ I-Y-bv-°v F\n-°v k-Ωm-\w e-`n-®p. kp-`m-jv N-µ-s‚ L-Sn-Im-c-ßƒ \n-e-bv-°p-∂ k-a-b-Øn-\m-Wv A-∂vH-∂mw k-Ωm-\w. C-t∏mƒ C-cp-]-Øn-b-©vsIm√w I-gn-™p. A-∂v I-Y-sb-gp-Xp-tºm-gp≈A-tX B-i-¶ C-∂p-sa-\n-°p-≠v. I-Y-sb-gp-Øn\v C-cn-°p-tºmƒ I-Y-bp-sS Xp-S-°-hpw HSp-°-hpw F-\n-°v Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\- n-ep-≠m-hpw.]-t£, C-S-bn-ep-≈ Zq-c-ßƒ F-s∂ H-cp-]m-SvA-º-c-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. i-cn-°p-sam-cp I-S¬-bm-X-t]m-se-bm-W-Xv. I-S-en-te-°n-d-ßp-∂ h-≈wXncn-s®-Øp-sa-∂v \-Ωƒ-°-dn-bmw. C-S-bn-ep-≈I-S¬-Zq-c-ß-fn¬ B tXm-Wn F-hn-sS-sb-√mwt]m-Ip-sa-∂v \-ap-°v D-d-∏n-°m-\m-hn-√-t√m. IY-sb-gp-Øn-epw F-\n-°v F-t∏m-gpw C-ß-s\tXm∂m-dp-≠v.

PohtcJ]-X-°m-cn-bm-bn So-®-dm-b-Xm-Wv Rm≥. Hcn-

°-epw tXm¬-hn k-Ω-Xn-°m-Ø H-c-Ω-bp-sSaI-fm-Wv Rm≥. F-s‚ A-Ω-bpw So-®-dm-bn-cp∂p. \m-ń≥-]p-d-sØ H-cp F¬.]n.kv-IqƒA[ym-]n-I. ]-X-°m-ew F-\n-°p-X-∂-Xv H-cp-]m-Sv t\-c-\p- -h-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ So-®-dm-b-t∏mƒ F-∂n-se bp-h-Xzw Xn-cn-®p-h-∂p. C∂-sØ bp-h-X-bv-°v H-∏w ]n-Sn-®p \n¬-°-t≠.Rm-\pw Ip-d-®p-Iq-Sn A-]v-tU-‰-Um-bn. ]p-Xn-b


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

49

X-e-ap-d-bp-am-bp-≈ t\-cn-´p≈ C-S-]-g-I¬ kt¥mjw X-cp-∂p-≠v. tI-c-fbqWn-th-gv -kn-‰n -bpsSIogn¬ a-e-bm-fw A[ym-]n-I-bm-bn C-Xv aq∂mwh¿-j-am-Wv.

So -®nw -K vG-t∏m -gpwsNdp -∏ -Øn -s‚ I-e -bmWv. I-Ym-Im-cn-bm-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-hmw Ip-ń-Iƒhf-sc A-Sp-∏-tØm-sS-bmWv s]-cp-am-dp-∂-Xv.\Ω-sf-t∏m-gpw sN-dp-∏p-Øn-te-°v C-d-ßn-\n-∂p-sIm-≠v th-Ww Ip-ń-I-

tfm-Sv kw-h - Z n -° m ≥ .Xncn-®pwA - t Xkvt\-lXo - h -XA - h ¿\ap-°pwX-cpw.

]XtcJF -

∂ n - s eF-gp-Øp-Im-cn-sbtN¿-Øp-\ n ¿ -Ø m ≥t h - ≠ n -b m - W vR m ≥tP¿ -W -e n - k ws]m -^-j-\m-°n-

b-Xv. tPmen-bp-sS `m-K-ambn Hcp-]m-Sv bm-X-Iƒth-≠n-hcm-dp-≠v. \-√-XpwNo-Ø-bp-am-b H-cp-]m-SvA-\p-`-h-ßƒ ap-∂n-ep-≠v. A-h X∂ Nn-e t\m-hp-Ifpw th-hp-I-fpw C-t∏mgpw ]pd-tØ-°v F-Sp-Øn- n-√. H-cn-°¬ a-[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iqdnse H-cp A-\m-Ym-e-b-Øn¬ o-®-dn-\p-th-≠n t]m-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. A-hn-sS F-√m-h-tcm-Spw Ifn-®p Nn-cn-®p \-S-°p-∂ H-cp s]¨-Ip-ń-sb I-≠p. H-cp ]-X-°m-cn-bp-sS Iq¿-a-_p-

≤n-bn¬ Ip-Øn-°p-Øn tNm-Zn-®-t∏m-gm-WvAdn-™-Xv. kz-¥w A-—-\m¬ K¿- n-Wn-bmbs]¨-Ip-ń-bp-sS a-Iƒ B-sW-∂v. Ip-td-\m-f-tØ-°v Xo-°-´ hn-gp-ßn-b t]m-se-bm-bnRm≥. Ip- n-I-sf Ip-dn-®v ]-c-º-c F-gp-Xn Xo¿-s∂-¶nepw B s]¨-Ip-ń-bp-sS Nn-cn C-t∏m-gpw Fs‚-bp-≈n¬ Z-ln-°m-sX In-S-°p-∂p≠v.

]-Xw Hm- o-kn-te-°v H-cn-°¬ H-cp \- p-® sh-bn-en¬ hn-b¿-sØm-en-®v B-h-em-Xn-°m-cn-bm-b H-cp kv-Xo I-S-∂p-h-∂p. kz-¥w In-Uv-\n hn¬-°m≥ F-∂ A-t]-£-bp-am-bn. F-\n-°-∂v U-kv-In-em-bn-cp-∂p Uyq- n. \yq-kv F-Un-‰¿ Ahsc F-s‚ A-Sp-tØ-°v ]-d-™p-hn-´p. F-s¥m-s°-tbm ]-d-™v B-iz-kn-∏n-®v Rm≥ A-h-sc Xn-cn-®-b-®p. C-S-bv-°v hn-fn-°m-sa-∂v ]d-™p \-º¿ hm-ßp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ]-t£, Im-e-an-X I-gn-™n-´pw Rm≥B \-º-dn-te°v hn-fn-®-tX-bn-√. te-Un In-Uv-\n-sb-∂ t]-cn-emWv B \-º¿ tk-hv sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈-Xv. A-h¿ InUv\n hn-‰p-thm, A-tXmPo-h-t\m-sS-bp-t≠m-sb-∂v CXp-h-sc-bpw F-\n-°v A-dn-bn-√. C-S-bv-°n-sS B \-º-dn-s‚ hm- v-km-∏v Ãm-‰-kn¬ Nn-X-ßfpw F-gp-Øp-I-fpwIm-Wp-tºmƒ A-h¿ Poh-t\m-sS-bp-s≠-∂v sh-dp-sX Rm≥ D-d-∏n°pw.

ssehv tcJPo-hn-X-Øn-epw tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b-bn-epw

Rm≥ k-Po-h-am-Wv. ku-lr-Z-ß-fn-epw. ]-g-b t]m-se-b-√-t√m. H-cp I-Y-sb-gp-Xn-bm¬ A-Xn-s‚ o-Uv-_m-°v \-ap-°v h-f-sc th-Kw In-´pw. C-t∏mƒ "A-¶-am-en-bn-se am-ßm-°-dn' I-Y h∂ A-∂v Rm≥ tIm-tf-Pn¬ F-Øp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv t^m-Wn¬ Xp-cp-Xp-cm sa-tk-Pp-Iƒh∂p-Xp-S-ßn. hn-a¿-i-\-ß-fpw In- m-dp-≠v. Nn-e-t∏mƒ \-Ωƒ t]m-epw D-t±-in-°m-Ø X-c-Øn¬ IYsb Nn-e¿ hym-Jym-\n-°m-dp-≠v. ]-X-Øn¬ B-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ F-∂pw k-a-Zq-c-kn-≤m-¥-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. D-≈n-s‚-bp-≈n¬F-\n-°v hy-‡-am-b s]m-fn-‰n-Iv-kv D-≠v. kz-X-¥ ]X-am-b-Xn-\m¬ \-ap-°v \-Ωp-sS cm-„o-bw ]-I-Sn-∏n-°m-\m-hn-√-t√m. ]n-s∂ tIm-tf-Pv A-[ym-]n-I-bm-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ hn-Nm-cn-®p \-Ωp-sS ]-£w D-b¿-Øn-°m-´m≥ ]-‰p-sa-∂v. ]-t£, A-hn-sSbpw ]-e hn-Zym¿-Yn ]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw A-a-c-°m¿ \-ap-°v Xp-ey-cm-b hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v k-a-Zq-cw X-s∂ A-hn-sS-bpw.

Po-hn-X-Øn-se G-‰-hpw a-t\m-l-c-am-bImcy-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv ]-W-bw. ]-W-b-an-√mØ a-\p-jy-cp-sS I-Æp-Iƒ h-c-≠-Xm-bn-cn°pw. \n-∂n¬ Nm-cp-∂ t\-c-Øv F-gp-Xn]q°p-∂ H-cp-]m-Sv I-Y-I-fpw t\m-h-ep-I-fpwHs° D-gp-Xp-a-dn-°p-∂ H-cp ]m-hw a-\- -t√Ft‚-sX-∂v D-d-s° ]-d-bp-∂ hn-Im-c-Po-hn-bpw_p-≤n-Po-hn-bpw Cu t]-\-Øp-ºn¬ D-d-ßn-bp-W-cp-∂p-≠v. \o _m-°n-h-®p-t]m-b In-\m-°-fn-e-t√ Rm≥ F-∂ Cu-W-Øn¬.


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

50

A\-°-a-‰ ZnhkwXShn-emb kabw\ng-ep-]qØ apdn-bn¬X\n-®n-cn-°p-h-Xmcv?

Ccp-fphoW Nncn-bn¬\nd-a-S¿∂ Nph-cn¬ÿnc-sam-scm‰ apJambvXpdn-®p-t\m-°p-h-Xmcv?

ac-®n-cp∂p aSpØvDd-®n-cp∂p ckn®vDc-®-sX-s¥-∂-dn-bm≥Hcp-Ø-\p-t≠m, De-In¬?

\n w-K-Po-hn-X-thjwAgn-®p-sh-bv°m-Xp-gdnkzbw ad-∂-h-\mtWm?AIw b-∂-h-\mtWm?

DS™ Ipan-f-s∏m- mbvHgp-°p-Im-Wm-sXm-cp-h≥Na-™n-cn-°p-I-bmtWm?X]- n-cn-°p-IbmtWm?

BcymtKm]nIhnX

EXp-°-fn-hs\ Xo≠m˛sXmfn-®p-am-bp-I-bmtWm?Hscm‰ apZ-bn-se√mwHXp°n hbv°p-I-bmtWm?

arXn-°-dp-∏n-ep-Zn®v]]-©-kq-cy-]-S-Øn¬ebn-®-Xm-sc-∂-dn-bm≥sImfp-Øn-h-bv°pI ]mW≥!


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

51

C-∂-se H-∂v _n bn¬ \n-∂v F-s∂ C-d-°n-hn- p\o-≠ h-cm-¥ I-S-∂vH-cp Im-‰v D-cp-≠v t]m-bn\n-d-an-√m-Ø H-cp ]q-hvsN-Sn-bn¬ \n-∂-S¿-∂p t]m-bnF-X Xn-cn-™p t\m-°n-bn- pw"C-tßm- p X-s∂ t]m-tc'F-∂vB-cpw ]-d-™n-√]m-Sn-b ]m- p-Iƒ an-≠m- w ap- n \n-∂p\m-c-ßm-an- m-bn-Iƒ"A-en-™-Xv a-Xn' F-∂v ]-d-™p.

]-g-b ]mT]p-kv-X-I-sØ Ip-dn-®vI-hn-X F-gp-XnB Hm¿-abn¬Ip-∂ns‚ A-‰-Øn-cp-∂vB-Im-iw Im-Wp-∂ In-fn-sb I-≠pRm≥ H-cn-°-epw Im-Wp-sa-∂p I-cp-Xn-bn- n-√m-ØB-Im-iwIn-fnan-≠m-Xn-cp-∂v Im-Wp-∂p

tcm-jv-\n-kz-]v-\IhnX


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

52

F-gp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ B-WvH-∂p-Iq-Sn sh- n-s®-dp-Xm-°mw F-∂v tXm-∂n-b-Xvsh- n...F-gp-Xn...Xn-cp-Øn...Ip-d-®p...

t\m-°p-tºmƒ A-Xmap-f-bv°p-I-sb C-s√-∂p Rm≥ I-cp-Xn-bH-cp sN-dpap-fI-hn-X-bn¬ \n-∂p-W¿-∂p t\m-°p-∂p.

H-cn-°-epw \-S-s∂-Øn-√F-∂v I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂ H-cp Ip-∂vC-∂-se Rm≥ C-Sn-®p \n-c-Øn

Np-‰pw \-S-∂p,Hm-Sn, In-X-®pHm-tcm X-cn a-Æpw ]-c-kv-]-cw sI- n-∏n-Sn-®p

C-hn-sS H-cp Ip-t∂ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂v]-d-bp-sa-∂p tXm-∂nk-t¥m-jn-®p

A-Xpw t]m-cm-™pIp-td Ip-gn-Iƒ Ip-gn-°mw -F-∂ph-®p.

Ip-td \-K-c-ßƒ Ip-gn-s®-Sp-ØpIptd sX-cp-hp-IƒIp-td Km-a-ßƒ...\-Zn-Iƒ...

Ip- n-Iƒ a-d-∂ph-® sIm-Øw-I-√p-Iƒÿm-\w am-dm-sXan-≠m-sX \n¬-°p-∂-Xv I-≠p.

F-√m-h-cpw H-fn-®p t]m-bn-S-tØ-°vhnc¬Nq-≠nH-cp Im-‰v A-S¿-∂p t]m-bnh-c-≠pt]m-b B \-Zn-bn¬Rm≥ ap-Jw t\m-°nI-Æp-I-fpw aq-°pw hm-bpw \-„-s∏-H-cp iq-\y-X I-≠p

]-Xp-s° ]-Xp-s°H-cp tem-Iw A-]-Xy-£-am-bnsX-cp-hp-Iƒ...C-Sp-ßn-b h-gn-Iƒ...G-Im-In-I-fm-b ]- n-Iƒ...A-\m-Y-cm-b Ip- n-Iƒ...sh-fn-®w \-Kv-\-am-°n-b A-ßm-Sn-Iƒ...H-fn-®ph-® I-Æm-Sn-Iƒ...sI- n-S-ß-fn¬ A-I-s∏- ]q-ºm-‰-Iƒsh-fp-Ø R-c-ºp-Iƒ D-≈ ]q-°ƒ...

Kq-∏v-- t^m-t´m-bn¬ \n-∂vH-cmƒ ]-Xp-s° am-dn-\n-∂pB-tcm Fs‚ t]-cv hn-fn-®p

]-—-∂th-j a-’-c-Øn-s‚\n-c \o-≠p In-S-∏m-bn-cp-∂-t√m

Xn-cn-™p t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒth-sd H-cmƒsN-∂-t∏mƒF-s∂-t∏m-se X-s∂ a-s‰m-cmƒhn-fn-®-Xv H-cmƒhn-fn tI- -Xv Rm≥sN-∂-Xv a-s‰m-cp Rm≥.


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

53

]`m-I-c-\n-√... C\n H‰bv°vC¥y-bnse Xs∂ anI® nK-td-‰ohv NnXImcn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-

cp∂p ]`mIc≥. AcnIph¬°cn°s∏´ a\pjycmbncp∂p]`mIcs‚ hcIfn¬ \nd™Xv. Iebnepw Pohn-X-ØnepwFs‚ \√-]m-Xn. ]`m-I-c-\n-√mØ tIc-fw, ]`m-I-c-\n-√mØtImgn-t°m-Sv, Fs‚ hoSv F√mw ZpjvIcw Xs∂bmbn-cn-°pw. 25h¿jw apºv ]`m-I-cs‚ IqsS Pohn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xn-\p-tijwASp-∏n®v A©v Znhkw t]mepw Rßƒ hn´p-\n-∂n- n-√. ]`m-I-c≥ t]mbn´v Ct∏mƒ A©v amkw Bhm-dm-bn. ChnsS ]`m-I-cs‚ km∂n[yw IqSn-°qSn hcp-∂p. Hcp tai-t]mse, Fs‚ _jvt]mse, ap‰sØØp∂ sNdnb shfn-®-ambn ]`m-I-c≥ Chn-sS-


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

54

I_nX aptJm]m-[ymb/ssjan.-C.]nkw`m-jWw

hcIfneqsSbp≈AXnPoh\w

1957˛58 Ime-L- -Øn¬ cmjvSo-b-ambnhfsc Akz-ÿ-am-bn-cp∂p shÃv _wKm-fnse lenkl¿ F∂ Fs‚ Kmaw.am¿IvknÃv ]m¿ń A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-b-tijamWv Cusbmcc£n-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v am‰w h∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ ho≠pw]gb ÿnXn-bn-em-b-t√m. As∂ms°Rm\pw AΩ-bp-am-bn-c-n°pw hońep

Ø-s∂-bp-≠v. F\n°v Akm-∂n[yw o¬sNøp-∂n-√. ChnSw hn v t]mbm¬ Hcp-]-t£,Fs∂-bXv th -bm-Smw.

Ipń-Iƒ IrjvWbpw \ncRvP\bpw hc-bv°p-∂p≠v. Xmdm-hp-Ip-ń-Iƒ X\nsb\o¥m≥ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ccphcpwkzm`m-hn-I-am-bmWv hc-bn-tebv-s°ØnbXv.]ns∂ amtÃ-gvkns‚ Hcp-]mSv ]pkvX-I-ßƒChn-sS-bp-≠v. Ah-sb√mw Ahsc hc ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p-.


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

55

≠mhpI. Id-s≠m-∂pw Inńbnń√.AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ F\n°v t]Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.h√mØ GIm-¥-X-bm-bn-cp∂p A∂v. B HcpXoh-X-bn¬ ]n∂o-Sn-Xp-hsc Rm≥ GIm-¥X A\p-`-hn-®n-ń-√. NnXw hc®p XpS-ßn-bm¬ a\ v ]q¿Wambpw AXn¬ apgp-Ip-w,as‰m∂pw Adn-bp-I-bn-√. AXv F∂nset]Snsb FSp-Øp-I-f-bpw. Npa-cn¬ h∂p-]-Xn-°p∂ hnf-°ns‚ shfn®hpw AhnsS \n∂phc-bv°p∂ Fs∂bpw Hcp aßnb NnXwt]mse C∂pw Hm¿°p-∂p. NnXwhc t]SnsbC√m-Xm-°p-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

B-fp-I-sf C-√m-Xm-°p-∂-Xpw D-]-Z-hn-°p-∂-Xpw A-º-Xp-I-fn-se ÿn-cw kw-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-Ω-bv-°pw t]-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. cmXn h-en-b \n-e-hn-fn tIƒ-°pw. ]n-d-sI Ip-dp-°-s‚-bpw \m-bp-sS-bpw Hm-cn-bn-S¬. apdn-th-‰hsc-tbm a-cn-®-h-sc-tbm F-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v B-fp-Iƒtlm-kv-]n-‰-en-te-°v ]mbp-∂p. t]-Sn F-s∂h-cn-™p-ap-dp-°p-I-bm-Wv. Np-a-cn¬ Nm¿-t°mƒ-sIm-≠v \n-e-hn-fn-°p-∂ B a-\p-jy-s\ h-c-®p. t]-Sn-bn¬ \n-∂v Rm≥ c-£-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. dn-bm-en-‰n-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ H-fn-t®m-S-e-√. dn-bm-en-‰n-bp-sS a-s‰m-cp U-b-sa≥-j≥ I-s≠-Øp-I-bm-Wv. F-s‚ Nn-¥-I-fp-sS A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fm-Wv B Np-a-cn-ep-≈-Xv. ]- m-I-c≥ a-cn-® k-a-b-ØvC-tX Xn-b-dn-bm-Wv Rm≥ ]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. cm-Xn D-d-ßm-sX H-cp-]m-Svh-c-®p. A-h-ÿ X-c-Ww sN-øm≥Ip- n-°m-e-sØ A-\p- -hw F-s∂k-lm-bn-®p. F-¥n-\p t]-Sn-°-Ww,C-Xn-s\ adn-I-S-°m≥ km-[n-°pwF-s∂-t∂m-Sv ]-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ]-iv-\-ß-sf X-c-Ww sN-øm-\p-≈ F-s‚ co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ i-aw.

hcbv°p]n∂n¬Nn-Xw h-c-bv-°m≥ F-t∏m-gpw

H-cp \-√ hn-Zym¿-Yn-bp-sS a-\- v th-Ww. G-Xp am-[y-aw a-\- n-s\]-Z¿-in-∏n-°m≥/h-c-bv-°m≥ sX-c-s™-Sp-°-Ww F-∂-Xv ap≥-Iq-ń Xo-cp-am-\n-t°-≠-X-√. B Nn-X-Øn-s‚ kz-`m-h-am-Wv am-[y-a-sØ \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂-Xv. ap≥-Iq- nXo-cp-am-\n-®n- v h-c-bv-°m-\n-cp-∂m¬A-sXm-cp _¿-U≥ B-Ipw. hn¬-∏-\-°m-c-s‚ h-Sn F-\n-°p-ap-∂n-en-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v h-c-bn¬ Rm≥kz-X-¥-bm-Wv.

jq hc-bv°p-tºmƒ Hcptjm∏nse Ae-am-c-bn-en-cn-°p∂jq A√ hc-bv°p-∂-Xv. Bjqhns‚ NcnXw IqSn NnX-Øn-ep-≠m-h-Ww. AXm-cmWv D]-tbm-Kn®Xv F∂v kqNn-∏n-°p∂ HcpAS-bm-f-sa-¶nepw jqhn-ep-≠m-h-

Ww. Hcp t]m¿sS-bn‰v hc-bv°p-tºmƒ Abm-fpsS NnXw amX-a√, hnIm-c-ß-fpsS Hcp_≠n¬ IqSn AXn¬ Dƒs∏-S-Ww. PymanXobcq]ßf√ (geometry) F\n°v t]m¿sS-bn‰v.Pohn-X-Øn¬ Abm-sf-¥m-bn-cp∂p, Fßs\ChnSw h-sc-sbØn F∂p-IqSn B NnX-w ]db-Ww. F¶nte AsXmcp anI® t]m¿sS-bn‰vBhq. Gcn-b¬ hyq amX-a√ em≥UvkvtI∏v.Ahn-sSbpw CtX Ctam-j≥kv thWw.

NnXcN\ km[mcW°mtcmSvkwhZn°p∂p?

Hcn-°¬ Hcp henb FIvkn-_n-j-\n¬ h®v]n°m-tkm-tbmSv \nß-fpsS s]bn‚nwKv F\n°va\-kn-em-bn√ F∂v Hcp kvXo ]d-™p.\nßƒ°v kv]m\njv Adn -bptam F∂v]n°mtkm Xncn®p tNmZn-®p. C√ F∂v A-h¿adp]Sn ]d-™p. F¶n¬ kv]m\njv ]Tn-®p-hcqAt∏mƒ \nßƒ°v B `mj a\-kn-emhpwF∂mbncp∂p ]n°mtkmbpsS adp]Sn.

H-cp km-[m-c-W a-\p-jy≥ H-cp-]m-Sv C-ta-Pp-I-fp-am-bn- v s -an-en-b¿ B-bn-cn-°pw. A-Xp-sIm-


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≠p-X-s∂ H-cp s]-bn‚nw-Kn¬ A-bmƒ-°v a-\-kn-em-Ip-∂ H-cp-]m-Sv _nw-_-ß-fp-≠m-hpw. C-Ø-cw Nn-X-ßƒ a-\-kn-em-hn-√ F-∂ ap≥-hn-[n-tbm-sS A-h-sb k-ao-]n-®m¬ a-\-kn-em-hp-I-bn-√.A-hn-sS am-\-kn-I A-I¬-® D-≠m-hp-∂p. a-dn-®v, ^o-bm-bn A-h-sb k-ao-]n-®p t\m-°q. A-t∏mƒ Im-cy-ßƒt\-sc Xn-cn-™p-h-cpw. CØcw ap≥-hn-[n-Iƒ tIm¿-∏-td-‰v tem-I-Øn-s‚kr-„n-bm-Wv. I-e-bn¬ \n-∂v km-[m-c-W-°m-sc A-I-‰n-\n¿-Øp-I F-∂ Kq-V-D-t±-i-am-Wv C-Xn-\p ]n-∂n¬. a-\p-jy-s‚ kw-kv-Im-c-hp-am-bn h-f-sc A-Sp-Øp-\n¬-°p-∂ H-∂m-Wv Nn-X-I-e-bp-sS Zr-iy-`m-j. B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw sN-øm≥ ]-‰m-Ø I-e ]n-s∂-¥n-\m-Wvkr-„n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

hcbn¬ Rms\hnsS\n¬°p∂p

I-e-sb t]m-Ãv tam-tU¨, tam-tU¨ F-∂n-ß-s\ th¿-Xn-cn-®p Im-Wp-∂-Xv \n-cq-]-I-cpw N-cn-X-Im-c-∑m-cp-am-Wv. h-c-bv-°p-∂-h-c-√. hn≥-sk‚ vhm≥-tKm-Kn-\v A-t±-l-sam-cp t]m-Ãvtam-tU¨ Nn-X-Im-c-\m-sW-∂v A-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. a-‰p-≈-h-cm-Wv C-Ø-cwt]-cp-Iƒ \¬-In A-h-sc Nn-e N-Xp-c-ß-fn-sem-Xp-°p-∂-Xv.

lrZ-b-Øn¬ tXm∂p∂ FIvkv]-j≥kv Iym≥hm-kn-te-°m-°p-∂-XmWv s]bn‚nwK.v \ncq-]-I≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv Abm-fpsS ImgvN-∏mSpw hne-bn-cp-Ø-ep-am-Wv. Ft‚-X-√, Fs‚ amXr-`mj a\pjy`mj-bmWv. Ie-bpsS`mj-bmWv. Hcp Ihn-Xbv°v Rm≥hc-bv°p-tºmƒ AXv Fs‚ Cta-Pm-Wv. Fgp-Øp-Im-c-t‚-X-√.

hm°pIƒhcbmIptºmƒ

\ºq-Xn-cnbpw aZ\\pw `mKy-\mYpw t]mep≈ AXnImbcpsStemIamWv kmlnXy NnXoIcWw-.tIc-f-Øn¬ FØn-b-tijw 2000 ¬am[y-a-Øn¬ BWv hc-®p-Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv. Fs‚ NnX-ßƒ ^pƒt]-Pn¬If-dn¬ h∂pXpS-ßn. I≠p-io-en-®C-ta-Pp-I-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ H-cp hy-Xym-kw hm-b-\-°m-sc B-I¿-jn-®n-cp-∂p.]-e am-kn-I-I-fn-te-°pw h-c hym-]n-∏n-°m-\m-bn. F-∂m¬, hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b A-\p- -hw H-cp ]-ap-J am-[y-a-Øn¬\n-∂p-≠m-bn. h-f-sc \-√ Nn-X-ßƒ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®p h-∂n- pw A-Xn¬ Nn-X-Im-cn-bp-sS t]-cn-√. \-√ s]-bn‚nw-Kv B-bn- pw t]-cp-sIm-Sp-°m-Ø-Xn-s\tNm-Zyw sN-bv-Xp. A-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv

Rms\mcpNnXImcnbmbAΩ-bm-Wv(paintermother). F-s‚P≥-U¿,kvXoXzw, F-s‚_-jn-eq-sS-bpws]-bn‚ n-eq-sS-bpw \-S-Øp-∂B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bwF-s‚ A-ÿn-Xz-Øn-s‚ `m-K-amWv. Pm-Xn-bpwk-º-Øpw ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy-hpwA-S-°n-hm-gp-∂Cu k-aq-l-Øn¬ Po-hn-°m-\p-≈ F-s‚GI-h-gn-bm-Wvs]-bn‚ nw-Kv.


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B am-kn-I-bn¬ Nn-X-Im-c-s‚/Nn-X-Im-cn-bp-sS t]-cv A-®-Sn-®p Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. ]-e-t∏m-gpw Nn-X-Im-c-\v A-bm-fp-sSA-h-Im-i-ßƒ tNm-Zn-®p t]m-tI-≠n-h-cp-∂p.

IY-bpsS /Ihn-X-bpsS\ne-hm-c-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°n-√ NnXw hc-bv°p-∂-Xv.AXv B kr„n-bn-eqsS ]d-bm-\p-t±-in-®-Xn\pw A∏p-d-sØØpw. Nne-t∏mƒ Xncn-®p -am -hmw. AXmWvkmlnXyNnXoIcWØns‚]tXy-I-X. Nµs\ hc-bv°p-tºmƒ \Ωƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ I≠ \√ Nµ-s\-sbms° Hm¿a-bn¬ hcpw.AXp-t]m-se-bmWv NnXwhc-bv°p-tºmgpw anI-®Xv]pd-sØ-Sp-°m≥ ian-°pw.

_wKm-fn-bmbn´v F¥n-\mWv ae-bmf IY-Iƒ°vhc-bv°m≥ \S-°p-∂-sX∂v]ecpw Ft∂mSv tNmZn -®n´p≠v. Rm≥ hc-bv°p-∂-Xn¬ ]ecpw Akz-ÿ-cm-sW∂v F\n°v a\-kn-em-bn.Fs‚ NnX-ßƒ ae-bmfnhmb-\-°m¿ Xpd-∂ lrZ-b-tØm-sS-bmWv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-sX-s∂-\n-°-dn-bmw.

t\m¿Øv 24 ]¿K-\mkv

shÃv _wKm-fnse 24 ]¿-K-\m-kv Pn-√-bn-se l-en-k-l-dn-em-bn-cp-∂p Ip- n-°m-ew. A-—≥ _n-a¬ tPymXn ap-J¿-Pn H-cp K-h -sa‚ v tlm-kv-]n-‰-en-se tUm-Œ-dm-bn-cp-∂p.A-Ω I-eym-Wn So®-dpw.

_w-Km-fn¬ A-∂v hn-tI-µo-I-c-Ww h-∂n-ń-√. F-√m-Øn-\pw sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-te-°p-X-s∂-t]m-I-Ww. l-en-k-l¿ kn-‰n-bn¬ \n-∂v G-I-tZ-iw F- p-In-tem-ao-‰¿ A-I-se-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xp-Wn-an-s√-√mwD-≈ sN-dn-b Km-aw. A-hn-sSB-ip-]-Xn-sbm-∂pw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-∏ A-hn-sS ku-P-\y-am-bn tcm-Kn-I-sf Nn-In-’n-®p. ho-ń¬ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚km-∂n-[yw Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-∂p. H-gn-hp-k-a-b-Øv Ir-jn A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ hn-t\m-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p.

A-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ In-S-∏n-em-b tcm-Kn-I-sf ho- n¬k-µ¿-in-°pw.

Ip- n-°m-e-Øv Ip-d-®p-t]¿ F-s∂ X- n-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn. A-—-\p-am-bn i-Xp-X-bp-≈-h¿ A-t±-l-sØ t]-Sn-∏n-°m≥ th-≠n sN-bv-X-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ I-fn-®p-I-gn-™v ssh-In- v ho- n-te-°p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-bm-sf F-\n-°-dn-bmw.ss_-°v \n¿-Øn th-Kw I-b-dq ho-ń-en-d-°mwF-∂p-]-d-™v F-s∂ \n¿-_-‘n-®p-I-b-‰n. ]-ip-sØm-gp-Øp-t]m-se H-cn-S-Øm-Wv F-s∂ F-Øn-®-Xv. A-hn-sS a-s‰m-cmƒ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-bmƒ-°v _o-lm-dn am-X-ta A-dn-bq. Rm≥ sh-≈wtNm-Zn-®-Xp-t]m-epw A-bmƒ-°v a-\-kn-em-bn-√.Rm-\-hn-sS-bn-cp-∂p H-cp I-jv-Ww C-„n-I-sb-Sp-Øv a -Iq-P-bpw •m-kp-sa-√mw h-c-bv-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-ß-s\ A-bmƒ F-\n-°v sh-≈-sa-Øn-®p-X-∂p. ]-e L-´-ß-fn-epw h-c F-s∂ c-£n-®n- p-≠v. Nn-X-I-e-sb ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-°m≥ F-\n-

°v Im-c-W-ß-tf-sd-bm-bn-cp-∂p._w-Km-fn ao-Un-bw kv-Iq-fn-em-WvRm≥ ]Tn-®-Xv. \m-S-Iw, Um≥-kv,

]m- v F-√m-Øn-epw B-Œo-hm-bn-cp-∂p. km-aq-ly-am-‰-sØ-°p-dn-®pw P-\m-[n-]-Xy A-h-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw a-\p-jy-h-Im-i-hpw I-Ωyq-Wn-k-hpwF-√mw ho- n-epw N¿-®m-hn-j-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu B-i-b-kw-hm-Z-ß-fp-sS-sb-√mw kzm-[o-\w Ip- n-°m-ew ap-X-te F-∂n-ep-≠v.

Fs‚ BZy Kpcp]∏ tcmKn -Isf

ImWm≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ Nne-t∏mƒ Rm\pw IqsS t]mIpw.

AXn-\n-S-bnemWv At±lsØRm≥ ImWp-∂-Xv. Iptd Ipń-I-tfm-

sSm∏w Npa-cn¬ hc-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. BcmsW∂v ]∏tbmSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Fs∂bpwIqń ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm-\mbnt]mbn.

sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-se C-¥y≥ Smw-lu-kn¬tPm-en sN-øp-∂ H-cp s]-bn‚-dm-W-bmƒ. i-\n-bm-gv-NIfn¬ l-en-kl-dn-ep-≈ _w-•m-tZ-iv tIm-f-\n-bn-se-Øpw. A-hn-sS-bp-≈ Ip- n-Iƒ-°v anTm-bn-bpw `-£-W-hp-sam-s° \¬-In A-h-sc Iq-ń A-hn-sS-bp-≈ a-Xn-ep-I-fn¬ cm-hn-se ap-X¬ssh-Ip-t∂-cw h-sc Nn-Xw h-c-bv-°pw. F-√m A-h-[n Zn-h-k-ß-fn-epw tIm-f-\n-bn-se-Øn \n-cm-ew-_-cpw \n¿-[-\-cp-am-b Ip- n-I-sf A-h¿ t]m-ep-a-dn-bm-sX h-c-bp-sS h¿-W-tem-I-Øn-te-°vssI-]n-Sn-s®-Øn-°p-∂p. F-s‚ Xm¬-∏-cyw I-≠n-´v ]-∏ ]-d-™p ô-bm-Ip-tºmƒ ho-ń¬h∂v a-I-sf ]Tn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂v. A-ß-s\ tKm-]n-\m-Yv Zm-kv F-s‚ B¿- v am-Ã-dm-bn.

Rm≥ A©mw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºm-gmWv

G-Xp am-[y-awh-c-bv-°m≥

sX-c-s™-Sp-°-Ww F-∂-Xv ap≥-Iq- n

Xo-cp-am-\n-t°-≠-X-√. B

Nn-X-Øn-s‚kz-`m-h-am-Wvam-[y-a-sØ

\n¿-W-bn-°p-∂-Xv. hn¬-∏-

\-°m-c-s‚hSn F-\n-°p-ap-∂n-en-√m-Ø-

Xp-sIm-≠vhc-bn¬

Rm≥ kz-X-¥-bm-Wv.


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At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS tNcp-∂-Xv. it¶gvkvC‚¿\m-j-W¬ tImw]‰o-j-\n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥U¬ln-bn-te°v t]mIp-∂Xv AXn\ptijamWv.tKm]n-\mYv kmdns‚ ]Xn-s\m∂v Ipń-Iƒ°vAhnsS tKmƒUv saU¬ Inń. AXn¬ Rm\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tXm¿Øn-\-IØv Ahnepw i¿°-c-bp-sa√mw sIń sSbn-\n-em-bn-cp∂p U¬ln-bn-te-°p≈ bmX. BZy-a-’-cw, bmX F√mwXo¿Øpw Bkz-Zn-®p. XpS¿®-bmbn \mev h¿j-tØmfw Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ Rßƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

AhnsSh®mWv Im¿´qWnÃv i¶dns\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Hcp Znhkw apgp-h\pw At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w s]bn‚ v sNøm≥ Ah-k-cw In´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. U¬ln-bn¬ Hcp-]mSv ÿe-ß-fn¬ t]mbn. tUmƒkv ayqkn-b-sams° At∏m-gmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. Hm¿a-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ Znh-k-ß-fm-W-h. S¿°n, _n´¨, Xmbvem‚ v, Ata-cn-° XpS-ßnb hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ Ipń-Iƒ, hnhn[ Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m-cmb Ah-cpsS c£n-Xm-°ƒ F\n-s°mcp ]pXnb A\p- -h-am-bn-cp-∂p.F√m-h-scbpw Hcp-an-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v, Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn\v NnXw Xs∂ aXn.

amWnIv Zmbpw ktµipwkXy-PnØv dmbvbpsS apØ-—≥

IpńIƒ°mbn XpSßnb amkn-I-bm-Wv ktµiv. Ipń-°m-e-Øp-Xs∂ktµiv amkn-I-bn¬ Rm≥ hc-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v kXyPnØvdmbv AXns‚ FUn-‰-dm-bn-cp∂p.amWnIv Zm F∂mWv RßƒAt±lsØ hnfn-®ncp-∂-Xv. F√me°-ß-fnepw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂Fs‚ Iemkr„n At±-l-Øns‚i≤-bn¬s∏- n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Rms\-¥-b®mepw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-h-cp∂ÿnXn-bp-≠m-bn. At±-l-Øns‚]pkvX-I-ß-sf√mw Isøm-t∏m-Sp-IqSnF\n-°p-X-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

i\n-bm-gvN-I-fn¬ ktµiv amkn-I-bpsS sSd-kn¬ h®v Rßƒ ao‰nwKvIqSpw. hcp∂ BgvN-I-fn-te-°p≈D≈-S°w Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w]pXn-b kmlnXykr„n-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw hc® NnX-ßƒ ]Z¿in-∏n-°m\pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.CsXmcp henb πm‰v t^mw Bbn-cp-∂p. kwhn -[m -b -I≥ KuXwtLmsj√mw A∂sØ Rß-fpsSIq´m-bvabpsS mKamWv.

\mc F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp Im¿´q¨]cºcbpw Rm≥ ktµiv amkn-I-bn¬ sNbvXp. amWnIv Zm F\n°v\¬Inb XqenIm\maw lnPn-_n-Pv_nPv F∂mbncp∂p. B t]cn-emWv ]Xn-\mev h¿jw XpS¿®-bmbnhc-®-Xv.

Fs∂ saUn-kn≥ ]Tn-∏n-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p A—\v Xm¬∏-cyw. Fs‚NnXw hcbpw Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn-ep≈ Ignhpw ImcWw Rms\mcpanI® tUmŒ-dm -tb -°p -sa∂vAt±lw IW-°p-Iq- n. kaq-l-Øn\vFs∂-t∏m-se-bp≈hsc-bmWv Bh-iyw F∂-t±lw Ft∏mgpw ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, F\n-°-Xn¬ H´pwXm¬∏cyw tXm∂n-bn-√. NnXIe]Tn-°-W-sa∂v ]∏tbmSv ]d-™-t∏mƒ BZysa√mw At±lwFXn¿Øp. \n\°Xv X\nsbsNøm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂v sXfn-bn-°m≥ ]∏ ]d-™p.

amWnIv ZmtbmSv C°mcyw]™t∏mƒ amK-kn-\n¬ sNdnbtPmenIƒ sNøm≥ At±lw Bh-iy-s∏-´-p -. Aßs\bmWv ]q^vdoUnßv, te Hu v XpS-ßnb tPmen-Iƒ sNbvXpXpS-ßnbXv. sIm¬°-Ø-bnse B‚n-bpsS hoń¬ Xma-kn-


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®p-sIm≠v c≠-c-h¿jw AhnsS XpS¿∂p. ]¥≠mw¢mkv ]q¿Øn-bm-°nbtij-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. amWnIvZmbpsS A\phmZtØmsSbmWvim¥n\ntIX\nte°v t]mIp∂Xv.

im¥n\ntIX≥im¥n-\n-tI-X-\n¬ FØp-∂-tXm-sS-bmWv Fs‚

temIw Iptd-°qSn hnim-e-am-hp-∂-Xv. AhnsS In´p∂ôUw as‰m-∂m-Wv. ¢mkvdqw ÃUn-b√, Ahn-SsØNp‰p-h-´-amWv \sΩ Aº-c-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. cmwIn-¶¿t_Pv, \µ-em¬ t_mkv, kpPmX XpS-ßnb amtÃ-gvkns‚ kvIƒ]vN-dp-Ifpw s]bn‚n-ßp-ambn hyXy-kvX-amb A¥-co£w.

enhnßv ayqknbw t]mse tXm∂pw Iymw]-kn-se-Øn-bm¬. tkmw\mYv tlm¿, sI.-Pn.-kp-_-“Wy≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Ipń-I-fp-ambn ASp-Øn-S-]-g-Im\pw kabw sNe-h-gn-°m\pw AhnsS hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p. \√ N¿®-Ifpw kulrZ kw`m-j-W-ß-fp-ambnNn¥-bnepw hc-bnepw ]pXnb am\-ßƒ t\Sn-Ø∂CS-am-bn-cp∂p im¥n\ntIX≥. inh-Ip-am¿, PK≥Nu[-cn, kplmkv tdmbv, emep ]kmZv XpS-ßnC¥y≥ NnXIebn¬ A¤pXw krjvSn®hcpsSASp-Øp-\n∂mWv NnXwhc -]-Tn-®-Xv. Ah-cn¬-\n∂ve`n® Du¿Phpw k¿KmflIXbpamWv Fs‚NnX`mjsb cq]s∏SpØnbXv.

_n.-F-^v.-Fbpw Fw.-F-^v.-Fbpw \mj-W¬kvtImf¿jn-t∏msS im¥n-\n-tI-X-\n¬ Xs∂ ]Tn-®p. F¨]Øntbgn¬ Rm\hnsS en‰ddn skI´dnBbncp∂p. Fw.F c≠mw-h¿j-Øn¬ Pq\n-b¿dnk¿®v s^t√m-jn∏v (sP B¿ F v) Inń. ho≠pwHcp h¿jw IqSn Ahn-sS-Øs∂ XpS¿∂p. ]n∂o-SmWvH∂p-ap-X¬ 10 hsc-bp≈ Ipń-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p∂im¥n\ntIXs‚ Xs∂ `mKamb ]mT-`-h≥ F∂kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ Ahkcw In´p∂Xv.

]n∂oSv akqdn. AhnsS\n∂v _-tdm-U-bnte°v._-tdm-U-bn¬ h-®m-Wv Rm≥ B-Zy-am-bn tkm-tfmF-Iv-kn-_n-j≥ sN-øp-∂-Xv. sP B¿ F-^v t\-Sn-bti-jw _-tdm-U k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ B¿- v ln-Ã-dn ]Tn-°m-\m-bn tN¿-∂p. ]- m-I-c≥ A-hn-sS A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. im-¥n-\n-tI-X-\n¬ h-®p-X-s∂ R-ßƒ ]-cn-N-b-°m-cm-Wv. \-√ ku-lr-Zw. Rm≥ _-tdm-U-bn-te-°p t]m-Im-\p-≠m-b Im-c-W-ß-fn-sem-∂v

]- m-I-c≥ A-hn-sS D-≠v F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.A-hn-sS-h-®v R-ßƒ H-cp-an-®v Po-hn-°m≥

Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. ]n-∂o-Sv im-¥n-\n-tI-X-\n-te-°p-X-s∂ Xn-cn-®p-t]m-bn. Ip-d-®p-Im-ew A-hn-sS Xp-S¿-∂p. F≥.sF.F-bn-sess^-\¬ k-_v-an-j-\n¬ P-

K≥ Nu-[-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]- m-I-c-s‚ F-Iv-km-an-\¿. sd-t°m¿-Uvam¿-°m-bn-cp-∂p ]- m-I-c-\v.

]n∂oSv aZm-knse tNmfafi-en-te°v h∂p. AhnsS h®mWv Rm≥

BZy-ambn ae-bmfw IYbv°pw Ihn-X-bv°p-sa√mw NnX-ßƒ hc-bv°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. C¥ym SptU-°p-th-≠nbmbncp∂p AXv.Aßs\bmWv aebmfw hmbn°m≥]Tn°p∂Xv. sI.-]n.-Ip-am-c≥, Sn.-]-fl-\m- ≥, ]n.-


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

60

h-’e XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS IY-Iƒ°v NnXw hc-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p XpS-°w. Ahn-sS-\n∂v 1999 ¬ tIc-f-Øn-te°v...tImgn-t°m-tS°v...

]nb tImgnt°mSvFs∂ \nßƒ°v tImgnt°mSp\n∂v ]pdØm°mw.

F∂m¬ tImgnt°mSns\ F∂n¬ \n∂v ]pdØm°m≥]‰n√. 25 h¿j-ßƒ Rm≥ sNe-h-gn-®Xv tImgn-t°m-Sm-Wv. B Ccp -]-Øn-b©p h¿j-ßfnse PohnXwF\ns°ßs\ Ipgn-®p-aq-Sm≥ ]‰pw?Rm\n-hn-sS-Ø-s∂-bp≠mhpw. F‚ NnXßfpambn.

tIm-gn-t°m-Sv kn¬-h¿ ln¬-kv kv-Iq-fn¬ Nn-X-c-N-\mA-[ym-]n-I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. ]-e-t∏m-gpw Ip- n-I-fp-am-bn Iu -kn-enw-Kv X-e-Øn-ep-≈ B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn-\v F-s∂-bm-Wv\n-tbm-Kn-°p-I. B¿- n-eq-sS B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw (Communi-cation through Art) F∂ ck-I-c-amb hnj-b-am-Wv Ip´n-I-

sfbpw Fs∂bpw ASp-∏n-°p-∂Xv.

_wKm-fnbpw ae-bm-fnbpwRm≥ ÿn-c-am-bn tIƒ-°p-∂

tNm-Zy-am-Wn-Xv. A≥-]-Xp h¿-j-ßƒ-°p-ap-ºp-≈ H-cp I-Y-bm-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-sX-¶n¬ A-°m-e-sØ Nn-X-ß-fn-em-°-W-sa-¶n¬ N-cn-Xw \-Ω-fn-b-Ww.dn-k¿-®v sN-ø-Ww. Hm-tcm Nn-X-Øn-\p-]p-d-In-epw C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ i-a-ß-fp-≠m-hpw. A-Xp-t]m-se _w-Km-fn^n-K-dp-Iƒ a-e-bm-fn n-K-dp-Iƒ F-s∂m-∂p-an-√. ssI-bn¬ ]-¥p-]n-Sn-°p-∂ H-cp Nn-Xw h-c-bv-°-W-sa-¶n¬ I-Æm-Sn-bn¬ A-sXm-∂p sN-bv-Xp-t\m-°p-I-sb-¶n-epw th-Ww. A-Xv Nn-X-am-°p-tºmƒ I-Æm-Sn-bn¬ I-≠ C-ta-Pv h-c-®m¬ hn-c-ep-Iƒ Xn-cn-™p-t]m-Ipw. A-Xp-t]m-se F-√m-‰n-\p-]p-d-In-epw K-th-j-W-ßƒ th-≠n-h-cpw.Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-Im-c-\pw Im-k¿-tKm-Up-Im-c-\pw H-tc B-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈ X-e-tbm- n-bm-bn-cn-°n-√ D-≠m-hp-I. A-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ hy-Xym-k-ßƒa-\- n-em-°n h-c-®m¬ A-hn-sS a-e-bm-fn-bpw _w-Km-fn-bp-an-√.

sImtdm-W-bv°p-ti-j-ap≈ Ie

sImtdmW Hcp Xncn-®-dn-hns‚Imew IqSn-bm-Wv. a\p-jy-\n¬ Bg-Øn¬ thtcm-Snb ]e Zp»o-e-ßfn¬\n∂pw Nn¥-I-fn¬ \n∂pw amdn \√a\p-jy-cm-hm-\p≈ Hcp Ah-k-c-am-Wn-Xv. AXv FX-tØmfw e-]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p F∂-XmWv ][m-\w. tkmjy-enkw a\p-jy-cp-sS-bp-≈n¬ hcWsa-¶n¬hnπhw Xs∂ hc-Ww. sImtdm-Wtbm tπtKm t]mc.

NnX-Im-cn-bm-bp≈ \ne-\n¬∏vRms\mcp NnXImcnbmb AΩ-

bm-Wv (painter mother). F-s‚ P≥-U¿, kv-Xo-Xzw, F-s‚ _-jn-eq-sS-bpw s]-bn‚n-eq-sS-bpw \-S-Øp-∂ B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw F-s‚ A-ÿn-Xz-Øn-s‚ m-K-am-Wv. Pm-Xn-bpw k-º-Øpw]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy-hpw A-S-°n-hm-gp-∂Cu k-aq-l-Øn¬ Po-hn-°m-\p-≈Fs‚ G-I-h-gn-bm-Wv s]-bn‚nw-Kv.Ct∏m-gpw G-Im-¥-X-bpw th-Z-\-bpwsh-√p-hn-fn-I-fpw a-dn-I-S-°m≥ F-s‚h-c-b-√m-sX th-sdm-cp i-‡n-bn-√.Ah-km-\w h-sc h-c-bv-°p-I-bpwFs‚ \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ Po-hn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv e-£yw. A-√m-sX ]-WwFs∂ tam-ln-∏n-®n- n-√.


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

61A—\pw AΩbv°pw A\n-b-Øn-°p-sam∏w I_nX

H-cp kn-\n-am \-S-\m-hp-∂-Xv A-Xn-ITn-\-am-b G¿-∏m-Sm-Wv.

\-S-\m-h-W-sa-¶n¬, \-√]Sw In- -W-sa-¶n¬, In- n-bm¬A-Xv w-Kn-bm-bn ]q¿-Øn-bm-I-W-sa-¶n¬, B-bm¬ X- pw ]-cn-°pw tI-kpw Ip-¥-hpw Ip-S-®-I-hpw C-√m-sX Xn-tb-‰-dn¬lu-kv p-≈m-bn H-cp \q-dvZnhkw Hm-S-W-sa-¶n¬, Hm-h¿-ko-kv ssd-‰v-kpw km-‰-sse-‰vssd-‰v-kpw w-Kn-bm-bn e- n-°-W-sa-¶n¬... G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iwth≠Xv m-Ky-amWv.

Ip-S-h-b-dpw Xq-ßn-baknepw H-∂pw \-S-\v ]m-Sn-√.

A-º-Xv h-b- n-epw Iq-Sn-t∏m-bm¬ ap-∏-tXaXn-°m-hq. A-Xn-\v Pnw, t]¿-k-W¬ sS-bn-\¿, Ir-Xyw -£-Ww, kz-¥w U- v Un-ssk-\¿, kz-¥w sl-b¿ ssÃ-enÃv, kz-¥w ta-°∏v am≥ C-h-sc-sb-√mw tIm˛Hm¿-Un-t\-‰vsNøm≥ am-t\-P¿, t^m-Wp-Iƒ-°pw sa-tk-Pp-Iƒ-°pw hm¿-Ø-Iƒ-°pw a-dp-]-Sn \-¬-Im≥ H-cp h-‡m-hv, I-Y tIƒ-°m-\pw A-XvA-cn-®-cn-®v X‚Sp-sØ-Øn-°m-\pw a-s‰m-cp _p-≤n-am-\m-b hn-iz-kv-X≥... Nm¿-t -Uv A-°u-≠‚ vkns‚ Sow, tUm-Œ¿-am-cp-sS Sow... C-h-


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

62

F®vap-°p´nIY

cn¬ G-sX-¶n-epw H-cmƒhnNm-cn-®m¬ a-Xn \-Ss‚In-Mv ssk-kv Po-hn-XwIpg-∏-Øn-em-hm≥.

]-d-bp-tºmƒ •m-a-tdm-Sv•m-a-dm-Wv. A-Xns‚ D-≈n-se \n-e-In- m-Ø A-Sn-sbm-gp-°p-Iƒ B-tem-Nn-®m¬`m-s¥-Sp-Øpt]m-Ipw.`mcy°v kw-i-bw Iq-SnDs≠-¶n¬ ]n-s∂ B-fl-lXy X-s∂-bm-Wv t -Zw.

h-en-b \-S-∑m¿ ]-e-cpwIm-e-ß-fm-bn hn-P-bn-®v\n¬-°p-∂-Xv F-¥p-tI-´mepw Ip-ep-°-an-√m-ØIpSpw-_-Øns‚ ]n-¥p-WsIm-≠m-Wv.

tZ-hn-°v C-Xp-h-sc H-cp]-iv-\-hpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.h-\n-X-bn-epw Kr-l-e-£v-an-bn-epw a-‰p s] -am-kn-I-

Ifnepw ]-X-ß-fn-epw a-‰pw"Ir-jv-W-Ip-am-dn-s‚ kz-¥wtZ-hn,' "Ir-jv-Ws‚ tZ-hn,'"Ir-jv-W-Ip-am¿ F-∂pwtZhn-°v kz-¥w'...Fs∂ms° A-Sn-®ph-cp-∂A`n-apJ-ßƒ, A-h-cp-sSt^m-t´m-jq- p-Iƒ H-s°hen-b Xm¬∏-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p.

_p- o-°p-I-fpw tIm- ntS-_nƒ _p-°v tjm-∏p-Ifpw Pz-√-dn-I-fpw D-Zv-Lm-S\w sN-øm-\pw B-\o-kv In-®-Wn-epw t_-_n tjm-bv°pw v-f-h¿-tjm-bv-°pwF-√mw D-Sp-sØm-cp-ßn

t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. tZ-hnc≠p ]-k-hn-®p-sh-¶n-epwI≠m¬ C-t∏m-gpw H-cp C-cp-]-Ø-t© a-Xn-°q.

kn-\n-a-bn¬ s]-Æp-ßƒ°v th-sd kw-L-S-\th≠ F-∂m-Wv Ir-jv-WIpam-dns‚ C-t∏m-g-sØkpNn-¥n-X-am-b A- n-]m-bw.a-e-bm-fkn-\n-abv°v H-gn-hm-°m≥ B-hm-Ø Xm-c-sa-∂\n-e-bv°v C-Ø-cw A- n-]m-b-ßƒ ]-d-bp-∂-Xn¬ A-bmƒ-°v ]-bm-k-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.kn-\n-am-°m¿˛ sk-‰n-seXq∏p-Im¿ ap-X¬ kp-tc-jvtKm-]n-bpw tam-l≥-em-epwaΩq- n-bp-a-S-ßp-∂ kq-∏¿saKm-Ãm-dpIƒ h-sc kn-\n-a-bp-sS kz¥w Ip-Spw-_-am-WvF∂mWv A-bmƒ ]-d-bp-I.F-√m-h-cpw ]-c-kv-]-cw Km-V-

am-bn kv-t\-ln-°p-∂p. kn-\n-a-bm-Wv F-√m-h-cptS-bpwtNmdv. H-cmƒ-°v H-cp ]-iv-\wh-∂m¬ A-h¿ F-√m-h-cpwH∂n-®p\n-∂v A-Xp]-cn-l-cn°pw. am-[y-a-ß-fpwtkmjy¬ ao-Un-b-bpwNpΩm A-h¿-°v hm-b-\-°m-sc In- m≥ Hm-tcm C-√m-°YIƒ ]-S-®phn-Sp-I-bm-WvF-∂m-bn-cp-∂p ]-t≠IrjvW-Ip-am-dn-s‚ ]-£w.

A-bmƒ F-∂pw k-a-hm-b-Øns‚, \n-e-]m-Sv hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-Øns‚, kv-t\-l-Øns‚,im-¥-X-bp-sS, Im-cp-

WyØns‚ B-fm-bn-cp-∂p.a-Ωq- n H-cn-°¬ tNm-Zn-

®n- p Iq-Sn-bp-≠v.. "C-sX-ßs\ km-[n-°p-∂p In-Æm,C-X kw-b-a-\w ]m-en-°m≥... F-s∂-s°m-≠m-sW-¶n¬ ]-‰n-√.'

ap-tI-jv B-Wv ]-d-™Xv, "A-Xv a-Ωq-°,InÆ≥ ]m-epw ]-g-hpwshÆ-bpw ]-©-km-c-bp-taXn-∂-sØm-≈q.'

s]-Æp-ß-fp-sS kw-L-S\ A-ß-s\-bp-≈ X-\n-s°-Xn-sc h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v tem-Iw A-dn-™m¬,F-X -b-¶-c No-Ø-t∏-cmhpw D-≠m-hp-I. B-tem-Nn-®n- v F-Øpw ]n-Sn-bpwIn´p-∂n-√. A-h¿ F-¥n-\mWv tZ-hn-tb-bpw Xs‚H∏w hn-fn-®n-cp-Øn B

]cmXn N¿-® sN-bv-X-Xv?s]m-Xp-sh kn-\n-am-

°m¿ ]p-cp-j-∑m¿ kv-Xo-I-tfm-Sv Nn-√-d I-fn-º-ßƒIm-Wn-°m-dp-≠v. A-XvBcpw A-ß-s\ h-en-b H-cp]-iv-\-am-°m-dn-√..

X-e-ap-Sn-bn¬ X-gp-Ip-∂Xp ap-X¬ I-hn-fn¬ X- p-∂Xpw sI- n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-XpwssI-]n-Sn-®v A-a¿-Øp-∂-XpwH-s° t]m-se ap-e-bn-epwaq´n-epw X- p-∂-Xpw H-s°-bp-≠m-hm-dp-≠v.

A-ß-s\ H-∂pwsNømØ X-\n ]yq-cn- ≥


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

63

Ku-c-h-°m-cpw \-S-∑m-cn-ep≠v. A-h¿-°v A-h-cp-sS`m-cy-sb am-X-sa Cu]]©-Øn¬ s]-Æm-bntXm-∂p-I-bp-≈q.

s] -Xm-c-ß-fn¬Nne¿-°v F-√mw C-„-am-Wv.sIm-©m-sX kw-km-cn-°n√... £-Wn-°p-∂t]mte-tb t\m-°q.. "km-dvap-dn-bn¬ X-\n-®m-tWm...h√m-sX k-¶-Sw h-cp-∂pkm¿... ]-Øp-an-\n-‰v A-hn-sSh-∂n-cp-t∂m-s´' F-∂v K-Zv-K-Z-tØm-sS tNm-Zn-®v ko Xqss\-‰n-bp-an- v h-cpw. I-Æp\n-d-®m-sW-¶n-epw sIm-Øn-h-en-°p-∂ t]m-set\m°pw.

s] -Xm-c-ß-fn-epwD≠v Cu h-I G¿-∏m-Sp-IƒH-∂pw Xo-sc-bn-√m-Ø-h¿.A-[n-I-hpw A-ß-s\-bm-Wv.h-cp-∂p kz-¥w tPm-ensNøp-∂p. a-S-ßp-∂p.A¬∏w irw-Km-cw A-_-≤-Øn-se-ßm-\pw \-Ωp-sSt\m- -Øn¬ h-∂p-t]m-bm¬ B kvXo-I-fp-sS I-Æp-Iƒ A-·nt]m-se Pz-en-°pw.

F-t∏m-gm-Wv Xs‚]-°¬ \n-∂v C-ß-s\ H-cp I-fn-ºwD-≠m-b-sX-∂vHm¿-sØ-Sp-°m≥A-bmƒ h-√m-sX]m-Sp-s]- p. A-∂vI-gn-® a-Zy-am-tWmHm¿-a-sb hn-e-°p-∂-Xv?

F-X-tbm \-Sn-am¿, Pq-\n-b¿B¿- n-Ãp-am¿, C-h¿-s°√mw H-∏w tPm-ensN-bv-XpI-gn-™p. X-an-gv,I∂-U, sX-ep-¶v kn-\n-a-Ifn-epw A- n-\-bn-®p. A-\-h-[n h-en-b _m≥-Up-IfpsS Aw-_m-kn-U¿Bbn. Ip-sd A-hm¿-Up-Iƒta-Sn-®p. tem-I-sØ an-°-hmdpw F-√m hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn-epw t]m-bn. K-h¿-Wdpw ap-Jy-a-¥n-bpw UnPn ]n-bpw F-∂p th-≠][m-\-a-¥n h-sc F-√m-h-

sc-bpw A-dn-bpw. m≥-kvAtkm-kn-tb-j-\p-I-fp-≠v...icn-°pw G-sd [-\n-I-\m-Wv..C-„w t]m-se q-kz-Øp-≠v.hn-e-tb-dn-b Im-dp-I-fp-sS H-cpti-J-c-ap-≠v.

tZ-hn-sb A-√m-sX H-cps]-Æn-s\-bpw sXm- n- n-s√-∂√. X-øm-dm-bn h-∂-h-schf-sc w-Kn-bm-bn A-\p- -hn-®n- p-≠v. A-ß-s\ h-cp-∂kvXo-I-fp-sS B-cm-[-\, A-h-cp-sS i-co-c-k-a¿-∏-W-Øn-eqsS A-\p- -hn-°p-∂-Xvh√msX X-kn-∏n-°p-∂ H-cpIm-cy-am-Wv. A-h¿-°vkt¥m-jw... X-\n-°pwkt¥m-jw... ]-W-hpw k-Ωm-\-ß-fpw ssI-\n-d-sb \-¬Io-´p-≠v. Iq-sS In-S-∂n- v ]-WwIn- m-sX t]m-bn F-∂m-cpwth-Z-\n-°-cp-Xv. A-Xv \n¿-_-‘-am-Wv. c-≠m-a-Xv A-h¿

kz-bw h-cm-sX H-cn-°-epwA-tßm- v t]m-bn £-Wn-®n-´n-√. ]n-∂o-Sv H-cp ]-cn-N-b-`mhw t]m-epw ap-J-Øvhbv°m-dp-an-√.

F-∂n- pw Cu-sbm-cps]Æv F-hn-S-∂p h-∂p?

a-Zy-]n-°m-dp-≠v...Aßs\ A-[n-I-sam-∂p-an√. a-e-bm-f kn-\n-am ]m¿-


A£

-c-ssI-cfn

64

ń-I-fn-sem-∂pw H- pw a-Zy-]n-°m-dn-√. hn-tZ-i-tØmsXep-¶v ]-Sw sN-øm-t\mt]m-hp-tºmƒ am-Xw...As√-¶n¬ tZ-hn-bp-sSap∂n¬, kz-¥w ho- n-se_m-dn¬.

a-Zy-]n-®v \n-e sX-‰n-bHcp \n-an-jw Xm-\-dn-bm-sXI-S-∂ph-∂n-cp-t∂m •m-a-d-

]n-s∂ F-√mw F-fp-∏-Øn¬\-S-∂p.

s] -kw-L-S-\-I-fm-WvIm-cy-ßƒ Ip-Øn-bn-f-°n-bXv. A-h-fp-sS t]-cpw In- n.C-S-hpw In- n.

A-bmƒ F-√mw w-Kn-bmbn \n-tj-[n-®p. BIpń°v C-ß-s\ H-cp Zp¿-hn-[n D-≠m-b-Xn¬ ITn-\-am-bs\m-º-c-ap-s≠-∂v ]-d-™p.F-¥p k-lm-b-hpw sN-øm-sa-∂v ]-d-™p. A-bm-fp-sS\n-jv-I-f-¶-X I-≠kvXot]-£-I¿ A-[n-I-hpw \yq-km-sW-∂v t]m-epwad∂v I-c-™pt]m-bn.

"A-h-fpw Cu s]-Æp-ß-fp-sS kw-L-S-\m-∂pw]d™v ho-Spw Ip-Spw-_-hpwH-∂p-an-√m-Ø ap-Sow ap-dn-®v\-S-°-W s]-Æp-ß-fpwIqSn D-≠m-°-W I-≈-Ø-c-am-sW-t∂-bv. B a-\p-jys‚ ap-J-tØm-s´m-∂vt\m-°n-tb. H-cp I-≈-Ø-c-an-√m-Ø ap-Jw. Im-i-Sn-°m≥ th-≠n Hm-tcm A-h-fp-am-cpw ]n-∂m-se \-S-°m≥Ip-sd s]-Æp-ß-fpw. A-s√-¶n-epw a-lm-e-£v-an-sb-t∏m-se-bm-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚`m-cy tZ-hn. A-h-cv ho- n¬Im-ØpIm-Øn-cn-°p-tºmƒA-t±-lw F-¥n-\m-Wv Cu\m-W-t°-Sn-\v t]m-Ip-∂-Xv?C-\o-t∏m A-tß¿-°vs]Æn-s\ th-W-sa-∂v tXm-∂n-bm¬ C-h-fv th-tWm.H∂p ssI sRm-Sn-®v hn-fn-®m¬ B-bn-cw t]-cv BImeo sN-∂v ho-gnt√?'

a-Wn-°q-dp-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬c-≠pX-cw hm¿-Ø-Iƒ]c∂p. D-s≠-∂pwCs√∂pw. F-¥m-bm-epwIrjv-WIp-am-sd-∂ kp-ap-J-\mb ]-i-kv-X kn-\n-am-Xm-c-Øns‚ P-\-kzm-[o-\-Øn-\-Sp-sØm-∂pw h-cn-√-t√mHcp Pq-\n-b¿ B¿- n-Ãn-\vkw- -hn-s®-∂v ]-d-bp-∂ssew-Kn-I ]o-U-\-Øns‚No-fv hm¿-Ø.

kn-\n-a-bn-epw ]p-d-Øp-ap-≈ kv-Xo kw-L-S-\-IfpsS k-a-c-sam-∂pw F-hn-

km-b B-cpw sIm-Xn-°p-∂Cu Po-hn-X-Øn¬... Pq-\n-b¿B¿- n-Ãv B-b A-h-sf a-Zy-Øns‚ _-e-Øn¬ Io-gv-s∏-Sp-Øn A-a¿-Øn-sh-®^m‚kn-Iƒ h-√-Xpwkm[nt®m...

C-Xv c-l-ky-am-bn H-Xp-°nsh-°m≥ H-∂pw ]-‰n-√.F-√m-h-cpw C-t∏mƒAdnbpw. s]-Æp-ß-fp-sS kw-L-S-\-bn¬ Ip-d-®v ]m-c-sh∏pw ASn-®p ]n-cn-b-epwapdp-ap-dp-∏pw H-s° D-s≠-¶n-epw C°m-cyw am-[y-a-ßƒhgnbpw tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-bh-gn-bpw tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥Adn-bpw. Ir-jv-W-Ip-am¿F∂ h-en-b \-S≥ F knapdn-bn-en-cp-∂n- pw sh- nhnb¿-Øp.

F-¥m-bm-epw B-ZywtZhn-sb A-\p-\-bn-∏n-°p-IX-s∂. A-hƒ H-∏w \n-∂v"Fs‚ G- ≥ B-tcw N-Xn-°ns√-'∂v ]-d-™m¬ ]-Ip-Xn ]-iv-\w Xo-cpw. _m-°nB-tem-Nn-°mw. ]n-t‰-∂v ]p-e-tc-≠n h-∂n-√... tem-Iw ap-gp-h-\pw hm¿-Ø ]-c-∂p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. Sn-hn- Nm-\-ep-I-fm-W-t√m ]-[m-\ ]-iv-\w.F√m-h-tcm-Spw \n-tj-[n-®p]d-™p. tZ-hn H-∏w X-s∂\n-∂-Xv B-izm-k-am-bn.

ku-µ-cy-ap-≈ ]u-cp-j-ap≈ ap-Jw, A-\p-Kr-lo-X-amb i-–w, hn-Im-c-ß-sfI -tIm-Wns‚ H-cp t\m- -Øn-eqsS ]-Xn- -en-∏n-°m-\p-≈ A-km-[m-c-W-am-b I-gn-hv,apg-°-ap-≈ hm-°p-Iƒ,AXo-h im-¥-am-b kw- m-jWw. \n-jv-I-f-¶-\m-sW-t∂B-cpw I-cp-Xq.

Hm¿a h-∂p B s] -Ipń-sb... A-km-[m-c-W-am-bku-µ-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p. a-t\m-l-c-am-b F-Iv-kv-]-j-\p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. B kn-\n-a-bn¬icn°pw A-h-fm-Wv \m-bn-IB-th-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

kw-km-cn-®n-cp-∂p. ssh-In- v Un-∂-dn-\v £-Wn-®p.cpNn-tb-dn-b \-√ -£-WwIgn-®-t∏mƒ X-s∂ A-hƒ-°vD-d-°w h-∂pXp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.


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65

sS-bpw F-Øm≥ t]m-Ip-∂n-s√-∂v A-bmƒ-°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. s]m-eo-kpw Im-cy-ambn H-∂pw sN-øn-√.

H-cm-gv-N tZ-hn-s°m-∏wsN-e-hm-°o- v, A-h-fm-WvXs‚ tZ-hn-sb-∂v ]-‰m-hp-∂A-X-bpw t_m-[y-am-°o- vA-bmƒ A-∂v A-Xn-cm-hnse X-an-gv-\m-Sv t_m¿-U-dn-\-Sp-Øp-≈ a-e-tbm-c Km-a-Øn-te-°v Im-tdm-Sn-®p. \m-e-©pa-Wn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬Ahn-S-sØ ]-≈n-bn¬FØn...

k¿-ho-kv H-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. hn-Im-cn-b-®≥ Xp-d-∂p-t]m-b hm-bv A-S-bv-°m≥ A-¬∏w ssh-In-tbm?A-bmƒ lm¿-±-am-bn Nn-cn-®vA-®-\v ssI sIm-Sp-Øp.Aù-a-am-b B ]p-cp-j-ku-µ-cy-sØ A-X A-Sp-ØvI≠ A¤p-X-am-bn-cp-∂pA-®-\v. A-bmƒ Aƒ-Øm-c-bv-°v ap-∂n¬ ap- p-Ip-Øn.Ip-cn-ip-h-c-®v ]m¿-Yn-®p...A-®≥ A-bm-fp-sS X-e-bn¬ssI-sh-®v A-\p-K-lwsNmcn-™p.

]-≈nta-S-bn-en-cp-∂vkwkm-cn-°p-tºm-gm-WvAbmƒ a-\- pXp-d-∂-Xv.B s] -Ip- n Cu C-S-h-I-bn-se B-sW-∂v A-bmƒ-s°-∂ t]m-se A-®-\pwAdn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssZ-h- -b-an-√m-sX X-an-gv, sX-ep-¶v\m-S-I-ß-fn-epw kn-\n-a-I-fn-epw B-Sn-bn- m-Wv B-tcmIt≈m a-t‰m sIm-Sp-Øv]Wn ]-‰n-®-Xv. A-bmƒAKm-[-am-b th-Z-\ [z-\n-∏n-°p-∂ kz-c-tØm-sSXncpØn.

"Zm-cn-Zyw H-cp ]-[m-\Im-cy-am-Wv m-Z¿. C-√m-bv-aA- n-am-\-sØ \-„-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-f-bpw.'

^m-Z¿ A-bm-sf I-cp-W-tbm-sS t\m-°n. A-bmƒXp-S¿-∂p.

"Cu C-S-h-I-bn-seAs√-¶n¬ Cu G-cn-b-bn-se ho-Sn-√m-Ø-h¿, ]-c-aZcnZ¿ A-h-scsbm-s°klm-bn-°m-sa-∂v I-cp-Xp-I-bm-Wv Rm≥... m-Z¿

Ahsc Im-Wn-®pX-∂m¬Rm≥ sN-dp-Xm-sW-¶n-epwho-Sp-I-fpw H-cp sN-dn-b Po-hn-X-am¿-K-hpw sN-øm≥ian°mw m-Z¿.

h-en-b ]-c-kyw th-≠...s]-k-lm hym-g-Øn-s‚ A-∂vkm-[m-c-W ]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-sSIm-epI-gp-I-e-t√ ]-Xn-hp-≈q.C-Ø-h-W kv-Xo-I-fp-sS-ImepI-gp-I¬ Rm-\pwtZhnbpw h-∂v sN-ømw. D-®- -£-Ww, ho-Sp-I-fp-sSXmt°m¬ Zm-\w, tIm-gn^mw, B-Sp mw, Hm-t´m-dn-£Iƒ H-s° A-∂v\¬Imw.

^m-Z¿ H-∂v ap-∂n¬ \n-∂v\-bn-®m¬ a-Xn. Zm-cn-Zy-am-Wv\-Ωp-sS s] -Ip- n-I-sf tZm-ln-°p-∂-sX-∂v F-\n-°v \-√D-d-∏m-Wv.'

^m-Z¿ hn-Im-cm-[o-\-\mbn. A-t±-lw F-gp-t∂-‰p\n-∂v B kn-\n-am-\-Ss‚\n-d-am¿-∂v Xn-f-ßp-∂Bflm¿-Y-Xbv-°v ap-∂n¬ssI-Iq-∏n. tb-ip-In-kv-Xpln-µp-hm-b H-cp kn-\n-am-\Ss‚ cq-]-Øn-epw h-cp-sa-∂v^m-Z¿ I-≠p.

Xn-cn-sI sIm-®n-bn-te-°vh-cp-tºmƒ Ir-jv-W-Ip-am¿D√m-k-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

tZ-hn F-Xn¿-Øp. "A-h-fpsS, B \m-iw ]n-Sn-®-hfpsS Im-ev I-gp-tI-≠nh∂m-tem. A-tø...' A-bmƒs]m- n-®n-cn-®p. "s]m-∂p-tamtf, A-tXm-sS Fs‚t]cn-ep-≈ F-√m No-Ø-t∏cpw t]m-hn-t√. \o t\m-°n-t°m C-Xv h-en-sbm-cp kw- -h-am-bn-cn-°pw. Fs‚ ]-i-kvXn Ip-Xn-®p-b-cpw..ImcpWy ]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬a-Ωq- n t]m-epw C-\nF‚SpØv F-Øn-√.

tZ-hn ]n-dp-]n-dp-Øp."Atß-cv F-¥m-bm-epw CuP-∑-Øv \n-ßƒ-s°m-∏whcn√.'

tZ-hn-bp-tS-Xv ]-cn-lm-k-am-tWm-∂-dn-bm≥ ]-‰n-bn-√.AX im-¥-am-b i-–am-bn-cp-∂p A-h-fp-tS-Xv.

Pn. i-¶¿ a-Xn B¿-°n-sS-Œv F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p Ir-jv-W-Ip-

am¿ hn-Nm-cn-®-Xv. a-Æv ho-Svt]m-c F-∂v m-Z¿ Nq≠n-°m- n. A-ß-s\ AXp \-S-∂n-√. A-®≥ shdpw ]-Øpho-Sp-I-tf \n¿-tZin-®p-≈q.H-∂v A-h-fp-sS A-Ω-bv-°m-bn-cp-∂p. A-bmƒ X-an-gv \m-ń-se H-cp _n¬-U-sd G¿-∏m-Sm-°n.

]-i-kv-Xn th-≠ F-∂v]-d-s™-¶n-epw A-Xn-\m-bnF-√mw Ir-Xy-am-bn sN-ø-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. Nm-cn-‰n-°m-bn sN-e-hn-Sp-∂-Xns‚ Sm-Iv--kvFIvkw-]v-j≥ Nm¿-t´¿-UvA°u-≠‚ v I-W-°pIq- nsh-®n-cp-∂p.

s]-k-l-bp-sS A-∂vcmhn-se X-s∂ A-bmƒtZhn-bp-sam-Øv A-hn-sSFØn. H-cp-°-ßƒ F-√mwXn-I-®pw w-Kn-bm-bn- p-s≠-∂v kz-bw t\m-°n Xr-]v-Xn-s∏- p. N-S-ßn-\m-bn e-fn-X-sa-∂v tXm-∂n-∏n-°p-∂ h-kv-X-[m-c-W-hpw i-≤m-]q¿-hwA-i-≤-am-°n-b X-e-apSnbpw ta-°-∏pw A-bmƒ\n-›-bn-®n-cp∂p.

`n-£-°m-cn-I-fpw Ip-jvT-tcm-Kn-I-fp-apƒ-s∏-sS A-\-h[n kv-Xo-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. A-hƒ h-cn-s√-∂m-WvA-bmƒ I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.Iq-k-en-√m-sX A-hƒ h-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv I-≠-t∏mƒAbmƒ-°v ]-cn- -awtXm∂n.

N-S-ßp-Iƒ sse-hvBbn ]-km-c-Ww sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, ]-eNm\-ep-I-fn-epw.

tZ-hn X- w A-Xn-Yn-IfpsS Im¬-°o-gn¬ sh-®vsh-≈-sam-gn-°p-tºmƒAbmƒ a-b-ap-f-f S-h¬sIm-≠v sh-≈w H-∏n am-‰n.Im¬-I-gp-I¬ ip-iq-jXocp-∂-X-\p-k-cn-®v B-fp-Iƒ -£-W-Øn-\m-bn\oßn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p.

A-h-fp-sS Im-en¬sh≈-sam-gn-®v tZ-hn s]m-Sp-∂-s\ A-Sp-Ø-bm-fp-sSASp-tØ-°v \o-ßn-b B\n-an-jw ]-√p-Iƒ I-Sn-®p]nSn-®v A-hƒ ]m-In.

"I-S-¶m-dm, a-lm-]m-]o...Pqsse˛B-K-kv‰v 2020

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s]-cpw-t\m-bv h-cp-sa-SmH\°v'.

A-bmƒ B H-cp \nanjwB-bn-cw Xp-≠p-I-fm-bn Nn-X-dn-t∏m-bn.

******************C-]m-h-iy-sØ s]-kl

h-∂-t∏mƒ am¿-∏m-∏-bp-sS]°¬ \n-∂v I-gn-™ h¿-jwA-bmƒ-°v e- n-® hn-e-tb-dn-bB k¿- n- n-°-‰v F-√m-h-tcbpw Im-Wn-°p-∂ Xn-c-°n-em-bn-cp-∂p tZhn.

A-bmƒ \n-»-–-am-bnAh-sf t\m-°n-s°m-≠n-cp∂p.

I¿-±n-\mƒ t\-cn- m-Wv am¿-]m-∏-bp-sS B k¿- n- n-°-‰vA-bmƒ-°v k-Ωm-\n-®-Xv. H-cpln-µp a-X-hn-izm-kn-bm-bAbmƒ n-£-°m-cn-I-fpƒs-∏-

sS-bp-≈ ]m-h-s∏- kv-Xo-I-fp-sS Im¬-I-gp-I¬ ip-iq-jsN-bv-Xp In-kv-Xp-hns‚]nb-]p-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v am¿-∏m-∏ A-\p-K-ln-®n-cp-∂p.

tem-Iw ap-gp-h-\p-ap-≈Nm-\-ep-I-fn-epw ]-X-ß-fn-epwA-bm-fp-sS \-∑ hm¿-Ø-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-bm-fp-sS A-cp-a-bm-b ap-Jw B a-\- ns‚IÆm-Sn-bm-sW-∂v F-√m-h-cpw]-d-™p.

]-[m-\-a-¥n-bpw ]-kn-U‚pw A-bm-sf hn-fn-®pA`n-\-µn-®p. B- y-¥-c-a-¥n-A- n-\-µn-®v ]-d-™-Xv C-¥y-°m¿ ]p-e¿-Øp-∂ a-X-ku-lm¿-±-Øns‚ D-Ø-a-Zr-„m-¥-am-Wv Ir-jv-W-Ip-am-dn-s‚]hr-Øn-sb-∂mWv...

D-d-ßm≥ In-S-∂-t∏mƒtZhn sa-s√ Nn-cn-°p-∂-XvtI´p.

"F-t¥ H-cp Nn-cn?'"A-X-√, In-t®- m, Cu

tImhn-Uv Im-e-Øm-cp-∂p Bs]Æns‚ C-jyq h-∂-sX-¶n¬In-t®- ≥ Ip-Sp-ßn-t∏m-tb-t\.C-X hn-]p-em-bn- v C-∂-sk≥kv ]q-hv sN-øm≥ ]-‰n-√m-cp-∂p. Im-cyw A-∂v Bs]Æv In-t®- -s\ ]m-Io-∂vsh®m-epw..

A-tXm¿-Ø-t∏mƒ Nn-cn-®Xm..

D-d-ßn-tbm In-t®- m.. '


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B\-I-]p-Xq-cnse tZhn Icp-am-cn-b-Ω≥tImhn-en¬ Bfpw Bc-h-ß-fp-an-√msX I¿°n-S-I-am-k-ØnseBZy Rmb-dm-gvN-bmb C∂vD’-h-®-S-ßp-Iƒ amXw \S-°p-∂p. km[m-cW CuZnhkw \qdp-I-W-°n\vkvXoI-fmWv ChnsS s]m¶m-e-bn-Sm≥ FØm-dp-≈-Xv. Cuh¿jw sImtdmW sshdkvòj-Wn-bn-epw, tem°vUu¨

\nb-a-°p-cp-°n-ep-amWv tImhn-enseD’hw \ma-am-X-am-b-Xv. tImhn-en‚Ihm-S-Øn-\-cnsI Nmc-\n-d-Øn-ep≈Ct°m kvt]m v Imdns‚ Nn√p-IƒXmgvØn cmtP-µ≥ tImhn-ens‚ ]Sn-s°´pIfn-te°v t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p.a™ -]- p-]m-hm-S-b-Wn™ Hcps]Ïpń amkvIv [cn® ]mń-b-Ω-bpsS ssI ]nSn®v ]Sn-I-fn-d-ßp-∂p.sh≈ ap≠pw j¿´pw [cn®vc≠paq∂p a[y-h-b-kv°-cmb ]pcp-j-∑m¿ ]Sn Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Abmƒ


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APnX tat\m≥IY

ho≠pw ho≠pw BImw-£-tbmsS t\m°n. C√. thsdBcpw Ahn-sS-bn-√.

""A—m... tImhn-ense ]qP-sbms° Ign-bm-dm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.C\n \ap°v XncnsI t]mbm-tem...?'' cmtP-µs‚ sXm -SpØv ssUhnwKv ko‰n¬AXphsc samss_¬t^mWn¬ apgp-In-bn-cp∂hnPbv s]s´∂v tNmZn®p.

""Ipd®v IqSn Ign-b-s´.tImhn¬ AS-®n v t]mImw''.cmtP-µ≥ \n w-K-\mbn]d™p.

""tImhn¬ C∂v sshIp-t∂-cta AS-bv°q. AXphscChn-sS-bn-cn-°tWm? CutImhnUv alm-am-cn-°m-eØvBcpw D’-h-Øn-s\m∂pwhcn√. As√-¶nepw D’-h-Øn‚ NSßv amX-at√bp≈q.''

hnP-bpsS kzcØnseAk-ln-jvWpX cmtP-µ≥Xncn-®-dn-™p. ""hnPbv .....Cs∂mcp Znhkw \o F\n-°mbn am‰n-sh-°m-sa∂v hm°vX∂-Xm-Wv. F∂n- n-t∏mƒ....''Abmƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®n-√.

""HmsI tkmdn A—m...Rm≥ s]s -s∂t¥m ]d™vt]mb-Xm-Wv. \ap°v tImhn¬AS-bv°p-∂Xv hsc Chn-sS-bn-cn-°mw.''

hnPbv ho≠pw Cb¿t^m¨ sNhn-bn¬ h®vsamss_¬ t^mWn-te°vaSßn.

cmtP-µ≥ ko‰n¬ Nmcn]pd-tØ°v t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p.Abm-fpsS Hm¿a-I-fpsS Xdn-I-fn¬ ]®-bpw a™-bpw Nph-∏p-sams° h¿W-\q-ep-Iƒ Ipcp-ßn-°n-S-∂p.

\m¬∏Øn-sbm∂v h¿j-ßƒ°v apºm-bn-cp∂p AbmƒBZy-ambn Cu at\m-l-c-ambKma-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. C∂v CXvKmaw F∂v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√.\K-c-h¬°-cWw Kma-°m-gvN-Isf ]msS XpS®v \o°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. B\-I-]p-Xq¿s\bvØp-Im-cpsS Kma-am-bn-cp-

∂p. s\bvØv Xdn-I-fpsS Cº-am¿∂ Xmf-Øn-ep≈ i_vZwKma-Øns‚ kwKo-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]e \nd-ßfnep≈ \qep-I-fpsS h¿W-°m-gvN-IƒHmtcm hoSns\bpw Ag-Ip≈Xm°n-bn-cp-∂p. Xdn-I-fn¬ XqWn s\øm-\mbn ImevXmtgm v Xq°n-bn v Znhkwapgp-h≥ Ccn-°p-∂XpsIm≠vBfp-I-fpsS Imsems° \ocvh∂v B\-bpsS Imev t]msebmIm-dp-≠v. AXpsIm≠m-WtX B ÿe-Øn\v B\-I-]p-Xq¿ F∂v t]cv h∂-Xv.

cmtP-µs‚ A—\pwAΩm-h\pw tN¿∂v h¿j-ß-fmbn Ahn-sS-sbmcp tlm´¬\S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n‚nwKvsSIvt\m-f-Pn-bn¬ _ncpZwt\Snb cmtP-µ\v sNss∂-bn¬ tPmen icn-bm-b-t∏mƒAbmƒ AΩ-tbbpw IqńXangv\m- n-te°v tNt°-dn.Aßs\ kt¥mj]q¿W-ambZnh-k-ßƒ IS∂vs]mbvs°m≠n-cp-∂p.

cmtP-µs‚ hoSn\v ap∂n-ep≈ hoXn-Ip-d™ aÆvtdmUn-\-∏pdw Hcp henb aq∂v\ne sIń-S-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.AXn¬ At©m Btdm IpSpw-_-ßƒ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂p.s\bvØv tPmen-°mbntIm¨SmŒ¿ sIm≠ph∂vXma-kn-∏n®n-cp∂ IpSpw-_-ß-fm-W-Xv. Ah¿s°ms°tIm¨Sm-Œ¿ AUzm≥kmbnss]k sImSp-Øn- p-≈-XpsIm≠v kXy-Øn¬ B]mh-ß-sfms° Abm-fpsSASn-a-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Iq‰≥ aXn-epw, henb Ccpºp sKbv‰p-sams° icn°pw Pbn-ens\Hm¿an-∏n°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.ss]k AUzm≥kmbn hmßnAh-sc-ßm\pw ]‰n®v IS-∂p-I-f-™m-tem-sb∂ b-Øn¬tIm¨Sm-Œ¿ F∂pw sshIp-t∂cw Bdv aWn°v Ccp-ºp-sKbv‰v ]q´pw. ]ns∂ ]nt‰∂vcmhnse 5 aWnt° AXv Xpd-°q. s\bvØv tPmen-°mbnkvXoIƒ hf-sc-t\-csØ

hoń¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßpw. Xs‚hoSns‚ sXm´p-ap-∂n-embncp∂-Xp-sIm≠v cmtP-µ≥CsXms° IuXp-I-tØmsSi≤n-®n-cp-∂p.

""cmPm... FWo°v \n\-°n∂v tPmen°v t]mIt≠?F´p-a-Wn-bm-Ip-∂p.''

]Xnhv t]mse AΩ-bpsSi_vZw tI´mWv A∂pw NmSn-sb-gp-t∂-‰-Xv. sKbv‰n-\-SpØv\n∂v ]√p-tX-®p-sIm≠v tdmUn-ep≈ Sm∏n¬ \n∂pw sh≈-sa-SpØv apJw Igp-In. AXm-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-hv. s]s -∂m-bn-cp∂phoSn\v ap∂nse henb Ccp-ºp-sKbv‰v Xpd∂v ]pd-tØ°v Cd-ßnb \o≠v saen™s]Ïpń Xte Znh-ksØag-bn¬ sNfn-]q-≠v InS∂aÆv hgn-bn¬ Im¬ hgp°nAbm-fpsS ap∂n-te°vhoWXv. Ahƒ amtdmSvtN¿Øp]nSn-®n-cp∂ ]pkvX-I-ß-fpw tNm‰p-]m-X-ß-fp-sams° NnXdn hoWp.Abmƒ thKw Ah-fpsSssIbn¬ ]nSn-s®-gp-t∂¬∏n®v]pkvX-I-ßƒ s]dp°n sImSp-Øp. \oe∏mhm-Sbpw sh≈ªukpw sh≈ [mh-Wn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-fpsS thjw. Xe-apSn c≠mbn ]n∂n c≠vhiØpw sh≈ dn_¨sIm≠v aS°n sIń-bn-cp-∂p.Ccp \nd-Øn¬ kmam\ywkpµ-cn-bm-sbmcp s]Ïp- n.Ah-fpsS hnS¿∂ IÆp-I-fn¬Hcp \nanjw \µn-bpw kt¥m-j-hpw \mW-hp-sams° IqSn-I-e¿s∂mcp kpJ-I-c-am-b- mhwAe-b-Sn-®p. Ah-fpsS B


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t\m´w cmtP-µ-\nse ]pcp-js\ sXm´p-W¿Øn. AXn-\p-aptºm AXn\v tijtamAXbpw at\mlchpw lrZy-hp-am-sbmcp t\m´w AbmƒA\p- -hn-®n- n-√m-bn-cp∂p.Ahƒ t]mbn-°-gn™pwAbmƒ h√m-sØmcp Be-ky-Øn¬ Aßs\ \n∂p.

""cmPm... \o Fs¥-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv...? kabw Iptd Bbn.t]mIt≠?'' AΩ-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ Abmsf DW¿Øn.

]n∂o-Sp≈ Znh-k-ß-fn¬AΩbv°v AbmsfDW¿tØ≠n h∂n-√. AbmƒF∂pw F´p-aWn Ign-bp-tºm-tg°pw sKbv‰n-\-Sp-tØm,tdmUntem Ahsf hc-th¬°m≥ Xøm-dmbn \n¬°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-fpsS t]cvPb¥n F∂m-sW-∂pw πkv SphnZym¿Yn-\n-bm-sW-∂p-sams°Ahƒ \S∂p t]mIp-tºmƒXmsg Npcp- n-bn-Sp∂ IS-em-kp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Abmƒ Adn-™p. Ahƒ Xangv, Cw•ojvA£-c-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®mWvFgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Aßs\Np°n-®p-fn™ IS-em-kn¬Ht∂m ct≠m hm°p-I-fn¬Ah¿ ]Wbw ]¶psh®p.cmPs‚ Pohn-X-ØnseG‰hpw at\m-l-c-amb Znh-k-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p AXv.- F∂pwcmhnse 5 aWn°v Pb¥nhoSp\p ap∂n¬ tIme-an-Sm≥FØp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXvsIm≠v cmtP-µs‚ Znh-khpwA©p-a-Wn°v Xs∂ XpS-ßp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Pb-¥n-bpsS apssd-am-a-\p-ambn Ah-fpsS hnhmlw \S-Øm-s\m-cp-ßp∂psh∂-dn-™-t∏mƒØs∂, cmtP-µ≥ Ah-fpsS A—s\ I≠v Pb-¥nsbhnhmlw sNøm≥ BK-l-ap-s≠∂v Adn-bn-®p.

""F∂mse H∂pw ]Æ-ap-Sn-bmXv Xºo... F√mta apssd]Sn-Xm≥ \S-°-ap-Snbpw. \o¶h¥v A¥ Bssk hnń-Svs¶....''

Pb-¥n-bpsS A—≥ Abm-fpsS \n -lm-bX shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn.

Xangv coXn-Iƒ adn IS∂vAhsf hnhmlw sNbvXm¬Ah-fpsS _‘p-°-fpw \m´p-Imcpw B IpSpw-_sØ kam-[m-\-ambn Pohn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°n-s√-∂pw AXp-sIm≠vAßs\sbmcm-Klw Dt]-£n-°p-∂-XmWv \√-sX∂pw A—-\pw AΩm-h-\p-sams° Xd-∏n®v ]d-™p. Pb-¥n-bpsS\∑sb Hm¿Øv Abmƒ Hcp-hn-hm-l-Øn\v Xøm-dm-bn.

B Znh-k-ß-fn-sems°Hcp Iqºnb Xmac t]mse\n lm-b-bmbn \nd-I-Æp-I-tfm-sS-bpw Ip\n™ inc-t m-sSbpw \S∂pt]mIp∂ Pb-¥n-bpsS NnXw cmtP-µs‚AIw s]m≈n-®n-cp-∂p.

I¿°n-S-I-am-k-ØnseBZysØ Rmb-dmgvN tZhnIcp-am-cn-b-Ω≥ tImhn-en¬s]m¶m-e-bn-Sm≥ FØnb Pb-¥nsb A∂v Abmƒ Ah-km-\-ambn I≠p. AXn-\-SpØ

Znhkw Xs∂ Ah¿ kz¥wKma-Øn-te°v t]mIp-IbpwAhnsS sh®v Ah-fpsShnhmlw \S-°p-IbpwsNbvXp.

FX-sbms° kzbw Biz-kn-°m≥ ian-®n´pw ]Wb\nem-hp≈ Ah-fpsSBZyt\m -Øn\pw \nd-I-Æp-I-tfm-sS-bp≈ Ah-km-\sØt\m -Øn-\p-an-S-bn¬ cmtP-µs‚ a\ v A\-°-a‰v InS-∂p. DuWpw Dd-°-hp-an-√m-sX,tPmen°v t]mIm≥ Ign-bmsXAbmƒ amk-ß-tfmfw sh¥p-cp-In-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

""cmPm... \o F¥n-\m-Wn-ßs\ kzbw \in-°p-∂Xv?Rßƒ°v \o amX-a-t√-bp-≈q. C∂se I≠ s]Ïp-ń°v th≠n \o PohnXwtlman-°p-tºmƒ Hcn-°-se-¶nepw Rß-sf-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-∂pt≠m? Rm\pw \ns‚A—\pw icn°pw BlmcwIgn-®n´pw Ddßn-bn´pw FX\mfm-sb-t∂m... kvt\l-sa-∂Xv kzm¿Y-X-b√, XymK-am-sW∂v \o a\- n-em-°-Ww.\o icn-s°m∂v Btem-Nn®vt\m°v...''

AΩ \ndIÆp-I-tfmsSAßs\ ]d-™-t∏mƒ


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]Xps° kzbw \nb-¥n®vkm[mcW PohnXw Xncn®p]nSn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. ]t£,AΩ FX-sbms° \n¿_-‘n-®n´pw Abmƒ as‰mcp hnhm-l-Øn\v Xøm-dm-bn-√.

""A∏p-dsØ I\-I-Øns‚tamfv ]m¿∆-Xn-bpsS ImcywI„w Xs∂. ImWm-s\ms°\√ Ipń. kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ign-bm-ØXpsIm≠v Ieym-W-sam∂pw icn-bm-Ip-∂n√.\nßƒ°v Adn-bm-hp∂ GsX-¶nepw ]ø-∑m-cp-s≠-¶n¬ H∂vian®p t\m°q...''

Hcp Znhkw AΩ A—-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂Xv tIm -t∏m-gmWv cmtP-µ\v s]s´∂v Pb-¥n-bpsS \n -lm-bX \ng-en-°p∂ \nd™pXpfp-ºnbIÆp-Iƒ Hm¿a h∂-Xv. ]ns∂c≠m-a-sXm∂v Btem-Nn-®n-√.Bcp-tSbpw D]-tZ-i-ß-fpwFXn¿∏p-Ifpw hI-sh-bv°msX Abmƒ ]m¿∆-Xnsbhnhmlw sNbvXp.

]m¿∆Xn kvt\l-hpw Icp-Xepw hnth-I-hp-ap≈s]Ïp- n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂-bmWv cmtP-µ≥CS-bv°nsS Xs‚ hnip≤]Wbw Hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-tºmƒ]m¿∆Xn emL-h-tØmsS

ImWm-dp-≈-Xpw. h¿j-ßƒ]Øns‚ KpWn-X-ß-fmbnaq∂m-ep-h´w IS∂p t]mbn´pwcmtP-µs‚ a\- n¬ ]W-bm¿Z-amb B angn-IƒsXfn™p \n∂p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ ]m¿∆-Xnbpw a°fpwAbm-fpsS ]W-b-IY Hcm-bncw Xh-W-sb-¶nepw tI´p-Im-Wpw. hnZy CSbv-s°ms°Cu¿jy ImWn-°m-dp-s≠-¶nepw ]m¿∆Xn Ft∏mgpwBZy-ambn tIƒ°p∂ IuXp-I-tØmsS tIń-cn-°pw.""`¿Øm-hns‚ ]W-b-IYtIń-cn-°p∂ BZy mcy-bm-bn-cn°pw AΩ.''

hnZy CS-bvs°ms° Ifn-bm-°n-s°m≠v ]d-bpw.

""\o an≠m-Xn-cn°v hnZym...cm[m-IrjvW ]Wbw t]mseCXbpw πmt‰m-WnIv BbHcp ]Wbw \ap-s°m∂pwHcn-°epw D≠m-In-√. icn-s°m∂p kwkm-cn-°p-I-tbm,H∂p sXmSp-I-t]m-eptamsNømsX ]c-kv]cw CXKmV-ambn kvt\ln-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p-sh∂v Btem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ A¤pXw tXm∂p-∂p.A—≥ AXn¬ kt¥m-jn-t®m-s´. \ap-°m¿°pw AXp-sIm≠v tZmj-sam∂pw C√t√mAt√ AtΩ...?''

hnPbv A—s\ ]n≥Xm-ßn-s°m≠v ]d-bpw. ""A—-s\mcp]mh-amWv a°-tf... \Ω-sf-sbms° FX-amXw kvt\l-tØm-sS-bmWv A—≥ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xv. ]ns∂ CXbpwImew Ign-™n´pw A—s‚a\- n¬ Pb¥n Hcp kzImcykt¥m-j-am-bn- n-cn-°p-s∂-¶n¬Ccp-t∂m-s´. A—\v Cu P∑-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ IqSn AhsfImW-W-s\∂v amXta BK-l-ap-≈q. AXv km[n-°-tW-sb∂v Rm\pw ]m¿Yn-°m-dp≠v.''

]m¿∆Xn Ub-dn-bn¬FgpXn ImWn-®p. F¥m-bmepwhnZybv°v CXn-t\mSv tbmPn-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. Ahƒhnhm-ln-X-bmbn t]mIpw hscC°m-cy-Øn¬ A—-\p-ambnX¿°-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

tZhn Icp-am-cn-b-Ω≥

tImhn-en¬ Fs∂-¶n-ep-samcpD’-h-\m-fn¬ Pb¥ns]m¶me-bn-Sm≥ hcm-Xn-cn-°n-s√∂v cmP-µ≥ Dd®v hniz-kn-®p. Ign™ \m¬∏Xv h¿j-ß-fmbn Abmƒ tImhn-en¬,I¿°n-SI amk-Ønse BZyRmb-dmgvN D’-h-Øn-s\-Øm-dp-≠v. Hmtcm D’-hhpw Ign-bp-tºmƒ ISpØ \ncm-ibpwAXn-s\m∏w ASpØ D’-h-sa∂ \ncm-isb adnIS-°p∂]Xo-£-bp-ambn AbmƒtImhn-en¬ \n∂pw Xncn®pt]mIpw.

CØ-h-WsØ D’-hhpwIgn-™p. Xncn®v hoń-te-°p≈ bmX-bn¬ AbmƒImdns‚ ko‰n¬ Nmcn-°n-S∂vH∂p abßn.

"" F∂-s¶... FXv°vFs∂ tXSn C¥-am-Xncn hcn-jm-h-cnjw h∂n- n-cn-°v. \m≥am∏nssf IqsS kuJy-ambvXm≥ Ccn-t∏≥... C\n ta¬\o¶ hc-°q-SmXv .... A¥]m¿∆Xn AΩm-thmSv a\ vFhfhv I„-am-bn-cn°pw sXcn-bp-am.... Fss∂ hn vSvs¶...''

cmtP-µ≥ sRń-bp-W¿∂-t∏mƒ Imdv hoSn\v apºn¬FØn-bn-cp-∂p. sKbv‰n\vapºn¬ ImØv \n∂n-cp∂]m¿∆Xn Pb-¥nsb I≠p-thm-sb∂v BwKy- m-j-bn¬Xnc-°n.

""D∆v Pb-¥nsb I≠p.Ah-fpsS c≠v Bä-°fpwIqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AhƒkpJ-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F\n°vkt¥m-j-ambn ]m¿∆-Xn. C\nCu bmX Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bmWv. Ah-sf-sbm∂v ImW-W-sat∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.''

Abmƒ ]m¿∆-Xn-bpsStXmfn¬ ssIh-®p-sIm≠vAI-tØ°v Ib-dn.

hnP-bv A¤p-X-tØmsSA—s\ t\m°n-\n-∂p. A—≥Ft∏m-gmWv Ahsc I≠Xv?F∂n v CXphsc Ft∂mSvt]mepw ]d-™n-√-t√m...A—s‚ kzIm-cy-Xsb IqSp-X¬ Cg-]n-cn-s®-Sp-°m≥\n¬°msX hnPbpwAh¿s°m∏w hoSn-\-I-tØ°v\S-∂p.


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°‚p-I-fp-sS ssZ¿-Ly-Øn¬]-bm-k-ta-dn-b K-Wn-X ]-iv-\ -ßƒ-°v A-\m -bm -kw

DØ-cw I-s≠-Øn B _m-en-I B-Zyw ho-´p-Im-sc A-º-c-∏n-®p. _m-en-I-bp-sS A-¤p-Xti-jn-bp-sS I-Y ]n-∂o-Sv \m-´n-em-sI ]-c-∂p. ap-Xn¿-∂-t∏m-gpw B am-¥n-I-X A-h-sf ssI-hn-´n-√. K-Wn-X-Øn-se hn-j-a-In-b-Iƒ Hm-tcm-∂pwA-h-fp-sS _p-≤n-Iq¿-a-X-bv-°pap-∂n¬ Xo-sc F-fp-∏-Øn¬ Ip-cp-°-gn-™p sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. h-f¿-®-bp-sS Hm-tcm L-´-Øn-epw K-Wn-Xw A-hƒ-s°m-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a-\-°-W-°psIm-≠v I-ºyq-´¿ _p-≤n-sb t]m-epw tXm¬-∏n-® B K-Wn-X-im-kv-X ]-Xn-`-sb tem-Iw "lyq-a≥ I-ºyq- ¿' F-∂p hn-fn-®p.

K-Wn-X-im-kv-X-Øn-se C-¥y≥ ]-Xn- -bm-b i-Ip-¥-fm tZ-hn-bm-Wv I-W-°n-se I-fn-IƒsIm-≠v tem-I-sØ hn-kv-a-bn-∏n-® Cu _m-en-I. hn-Zym-e-b-Øn¬ t]m-bn A-°m-Z-an-I-am-btbm-Ky-X-Iƒ t\-Sm-sX X-s∂ kw-Jy-I-sf sa-cp-°n-sb-Sp-Ø i-Ip-¥-fm-tZ-hn B-dmw h-b- n¬ssa-kq¿ k¿hI-em-im-e-bn¬ X-s‚ i-c-th-K-Øn-ep-≈ I-W-°p-Iq- ¬ I-gn-hpw Hm¿-a-i-‡n-bpw ]-Z¿-in-∏n-®p. F- mw h-b- n¬ X-an-gv-\m- n-se A-Æm-a-sse k¿-hI-em-im-e-bn-epw C-XvB-h¿-Øn-®p. 1977 ¬ A-ta-cn-°-bn-se U-≈m-kn¬ I-ºyq- -dp-am-bn Iyq-_v dq- v a-’-c-Øn-te¿-s∏- i-Ip-¥-fm-tZ-hn A-º-Xp sk-°‚n-\-I-am-Wv D-Ø-cw \¬-In-b-Xv. 201 A-° kw-Jy-bp-sS23˛mw h¿-K-aq-ew i-Ip-¥-fm tZ-hn a-\-°-W-°n-eq-sS I-s≠-Øn. 1980 ¬ e-≠-\n-se Cw-]o-cn-b¬ tIm-tf-Pn¬ 13 A-°-ßƒ 28 sk-°≥-Un-\p-≈n¬ Kp-Wn-®v i-cn-bm-b D-Ø-cw ]-d-™v1982 se Kn-∂-kv _p-°v Hm-^v thƒ-Uv sd-

sk-a-\-°-W-°p

sIm≠v I-ºyq-´¿_p-≤n-sb t]mepw

tXm¬-∏n-® BKWn-X-im-kvX

]Xn- -sb tem-Iw"lyq-a≥ Iºyq- ¿'

F∂phnfn-®p.K-Wn-X-im-kv-X-Øn-se C-¥y≥

]Xn-`-bm-biIp¥-fm tZ-hn-

bmWv I-W-°n-seI-fn-Iƒ sIm-≠vtem-I-sØ hn-kv-

abn-∏n-®Xv.


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\nfkn\na

t°m¿Uv t\-Sn. A-ß-s\ lyq-a≥ I-ºyq-´¿ F-∂ hn-fn-t∏-cpw e- n-®p.

tem-I-sam-∂-S-¶w hn-kv-a-b-tØm-sSamXw ho-£n-® K-Wn-X-im-kv-X-Øn-seCu A-¤p-X-]-Xn- -bv-°v D-Nn-X-am-b Nn-c-kv-a-c-W-bm-Wv A-\p ta-t\m≥ Xn-c-°-Y-sb-gp-Xn kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X "i-Ip-¥-fmtZ-hn ˛ lyq-a≥ I-ºyq-´¿' F-∂ Nn-Xw\¬-Ip-∂-Xv. i-Ip-¥-fm tZ-hn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-sØ Ip-td-°q-Sn A-Sp-Ø-dn-bm≥ A-h-k-cw \¬-Ip-I-bm-Wv hn-Zym _m-e≥ apJy-th-j-Øn-se-Øn-b Nn-Xw.

i-Ip-¥-fm tZ-hn-bp-sS ]-Xn-` Xn-cn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ _m-ey-Im-ew ap-X¬ Nn-X-Øn¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. _-tbm-]n-Iv hn-`m-K-Øn¬ s]-Sp-∂ Nn-X-am-sW-¶n¬ Iq-Sn D-S-\o-fw F‚¿-sS-bv -\¿kz`mhw \n-e-\n¿-Øm≥ kw-hn-[m-bn-I-bv-°m-bn- p-≠v. i-Ip-¥-fm tZ-hn-bp-sS _m-eywap-X¬-°p-≈ K-Wn-X-hp-am-bp-≈ k-©m-c-am-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS C-Xn-hr-Øw. A-tX-k-a-bw K-Wn-X-im-kv-X-Øn-\p ]p-d-Øv I-W-°p-Iq- -ep-Iƒ sX-‰n-t∏m-b i-Ip-¥-fm tZ-hn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-sØ-bpw A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. K-Wn-X tem-I-Øn¬ \n-∂p am-dn-bp-≈ i-Ip-¥-fm tZ-hn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Ønse c-k-ß-fpw c-k-t°-Sp-I-fpw F-ß-s\-sb-∂ Iu-Xp-I-Øn-\v Xn-c-°-Y-bn¬]m-[m-\yw \¬-In-bn- p-≠v. H-cp hy-‡n-bp-sS ]-[m-\ kw- m-h-\-I-fn¬ am-Xw H-Xp-ßn \n-∂v Po-hn-X kw- -h-ß-sf I-a-am-bntIm¿-Øp-h-bv-°p-∂ _-tbm-]n-Iv ssi-en-bn¬ \n-∂v A-\p ta-t\m-s‚ kn-\n-athdn´p \n¬-°p-∂-Xv A-ß-s\-bm-Wv.

\-√ \¿-a-t_m-[-hpw kv-Xo-]-£Nn-¥-bpwD∂-X-amb kzm-X-¥y t_m-[-hp-ap-≈iIp¥-fm tZ-hn-bpsS a-t\m-[¿-a-hpw am-\-dn-k-ß-fpw Dƒ-s°m-≠psIm-≠p-≈ ]-I-S-\-amWv hnZym _m-e≥ Imgv-N-h®-Xv.


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k¿-°-kn¬ A- ym-k ]-I-S-\-ßƒ \-S-Øp-∂ Xp-—-h-cp-am-\-°m-c-s‚ a-Iƒ F-∂ \n-e-bn¬\n-∂v K-Wn-X-Øn-se a-\-°-W-°p-Iƒ B-fp-Iƒ-°p ap-∂n¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®v cm-Py-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°v ]-cy-S-\w \-S-Øp-∂kvXo F-∂ \n-e-bn-te-°p-≈iIp-¥-fm tZ-hn-bp-sS hf¿-®-sbkn-\n-a A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.AXn-\n-S-bn¬ i-Ip-¥-f-bp-sSPohn-X-Øn¬ h-cn-I-bpw C-S-s]-Sp-I-bpw A-h-sc kzm-[o-\n-°p-I-bpwsN-øp-∂-h-cm-Wv kn-\n-a-bn-seIYm-]m-X-ßƒ. sN-dp-∏-Øn-seZcn-Z-am-b Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-sf X-s‚]-Xn- sIm-≠v a-dn-I-S-°m≥ iIp-¥-f-bv-°m-Ip-∂p. e≠≥ Po-hn-XwA-h¿-°v Po-hn-X-hpw k-ºm-Zy-hpw\¬-In. K-Wn-X-im-kv-X-Øm¬e`n-® k-º-∂ Po-hn-X-hpw ]-i-kv-Xn-bpw A-h¿ \-∂m-bn B-kz-Zn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.

bq-tdm-]y≥ hm-k-Øn-\p-tijw \m-´n¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øn-biIp-¥-fm tZ-hn, kn-hn¬ k¿-hokv D-tZym-K-ÿ-\m-b ]m-cn-tXmjv _m-\¿-Pn-sb ]-W-bn-°p-I-bpw hn-hm-lw I-gn-°p-I-bpwsNøp∂p. I-W-°n-se k-¶o¿-W-am-b ]-iv-\-ßƒ-°v \n-an-j-ßƒ-°-Iw DØcw I-s≠-Øp∂ N-Sp-e -X ]t£ Po -hn -X -Øn¬

iIp¥fm tZ-hn-sbXp-W-®n-√. hn-hm-lwI-gn-™v A-[n-IwXm - a -k n -b m - sXXs‚ ¿-Øm-hv H-cpkz-h¿-Km-\p-cm-Kn-bmWv F-∂ kXywi-Ip-¥-fm-tZ-hn-°pap-∂n¬ shfn-s∏- p.C-Xv am-\-kn-I-am-bnG-sd D-e-s®-¶n-epwA-h¿ ]n-Sn-®p-\n-∂p.F∂m¬ G-sdssh-Im-sX hn-hm-l-tam-Nn-X-bm-Ip-I-bpwsN-bv-Xp. K-Wn-X-Øn-\pw ]-i-kv -Xn°pw ]n-d-sI-bp-≈ k-©m-c-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ \-√ A-Ω-bm-Im-\pw i-Ip-¥-fmtZ-hn-°v I-gn-™n-s√-∂v a-Iƒ X-s∂Hm¿-a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-ap≠v. ]n-∂o-Sv A-Ω-bp-sS kv-t\-l-hpw] - c n - K -W -\ -b p waIƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n-S-ØmWv kn-\n-a]q¿-W-am-Ip-∂-Xv.PohnXw ap-t∂m-´p-h® ]-Xn-k-‘n-bn¬ X-f -cm -sXAXn¬ \n -∂p -t]mepw In-bm-fl-I-am-b kw- m-h-\-Iƒk-aq-l-Øn-\v \¬-Im≥ i-Ip -¥-fmtZhn Im-Wn-® a-\- m - ∂ n - [ y - h p wkn\na N¿-® sN-øp-∂p-≠v.

\-√ \¿-a-t_m-[-hpw kv-Xo-]-£Nn-¥-bpw D-∂-X-amb kzm -X-¥yt_m -[ -h p - a p -≈iIp-¥-fm tZ-hn -bpsS a-t\m-[¿-a-hpwam-\-dn-k-ß-fpw Dƒ-s°m-≠p sIm-≠p-≈ ]-I-S-\-am-WvhnZym _m-e≥ Imgv-N -h -b v -°p -∂ -X v .hyXy-kv-X ]m-b-hpw Po-hn-Xm-h-ÿ-I-fpw i-co-c-Øn-epw

`m-h-ß-fn-epw h-cp-Øp-∂ am-‰-ßƒ\mS-Io-b-X-bn-√m-sX ]-I-Sn-∏n-°m-\pwan-X-Xzw kq-£n-°m-\pw hn-Zy-bv-°m-Ip-∂p-≠v. K-Wn-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´tÃPv s]¿-t^m-a≥-kp-I-fn-epw A-`n-ap-J-ß-fn-epw Kr-lm-¥-co-£-Øn¬\n∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b i-co-c-`m-jsIm≠ph-cp-tºmƒ X-s∂ A-Ω,ImapIn, m-cy F-∂o m-h-ß-fpw hnZy-bn¬ -Zw. hn-hn-[ Im-e-L- -ß-fn-eqsSI-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ C-Ø-c-sam-cp ]n-co-Uvkn-\n-a-bn-se ap-JyI-Ym-]m-X-am-Im≥\n-e-hn¬ C-¥y≥ kn-\n-a-bn¬ G-‰hpwA-\p-tbm-Py-bm-b \-Sn hn-Zym _m-e≥X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. C-°m-cy-Øn¬NnX-Øn-s‚ Im-Ãnw-Kv So-an-\v A- n-am-\n-°mw. i-Ip-¥-fm tZ-hn-bp-sS a-IƒA-\p-hn-s‚ th-j-Øn¬ km-\n-b a¬-tlm-X-bp-sS-bpw A-\p-hn-s‚ `¿-Ømhv A-P-bv B-bn A-an-Xv km-Zn-s‚bpw ]m-cn-tXm-jv _m-\¿-Pn-bm-bnPn-jp sk≥ Kp-]v-X-bp-sS-bpw tk-hn-b¿ B-bn C-‰m-en-b≥ B-Œ¿ eq-°Im¬-hm-\n-bp-sS-bpw ]-I-S-\-hpwImWn-I-fp-sS Hm¿-a-bn¬ \n¬-°pw.

Cu h¿-jw sa-bv F-´n-\v Xntb-‰-dp-I-fn¬ F-tØ-≠n-bn-cp-∂ Nn-XwsIm-hn-Uns‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ am-‰n-h-bv-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tIm-hn-Uv ]-Xn-k-‘n-bn¬ Xn-tb-‰¿ dn-eo-kv km-[y-a-√m-Ø-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v Pq-sse 31 \vNn-Xw B-a-tkm¨ ss]-an-em-Wvdneo-kv sN-bv-X-Xv. e-≠-\pw C-¥y-bp-am-bncp∂p kn-\n-a-bp-sS ]-[m-\semt°-j≥. i-Ip-¥-fm tZ-hn-bp-sSPo-hn-X-Øn-se ]-[m-\ t\-´-ß-fp-sSap-lq¿-Ø-ßƒ e-≠-\n-se Cw-]o-cn-b¬ tImtf-Pn¬ X-s∂ jq-´v sN-bv-Xp-sh∂Xpw i-t≤-b-am-Wv.


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e¡w 9-þ10 ]pkvxiw 15 · e¡w 9-þ10 ]pkvxiw 15 pq-sse-þ-b-kÌv 2020 fun-äÀ tum.]n.fkv.{ioie...

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