european nation-states in the age of mass politics history 104 / march 18, 2013
TRANSCRIPT
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European Nation-States in the Age of Mass PoliticsHistory 104 / March 18, 2013
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Patriotic songs
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“jingoism”
We don't want to fight
But, by jingo, if we do,
We've got the ships,
We've got the men,
We've got the money, too.
(Britain, ca. 1877)
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Claude Monet(1840-1926)
French patriotic festivities, 1878
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A national trauma: France’s loss of Alsace-Lorraine, 1871
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Commemorating national heroes:the statue of Emperor Wilhelm I in Koblenz (ca. 1897)
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Integrative figures: Britain’s Queen Victoria (rules 1837-1903)
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Integrative figures:Austria-Hungary’s Franz Josef (rules 1848-1916)
Postcard and stamp commemorating the 60th year of his rule
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Italy’s north-south problem:corruption and underdevelopment in the “Mezzogiorno”
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What turned “peasants
into Frenchmen”?
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Major adjustments in Catholic teachings
Pius IXPope, 1846-1878
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Bismarck’s fight against the Catholics in Germany, ca. 1871-76
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Marx, Engels, and the International Working Men’s Association (1864)
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The Paris Commune (1871)
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Paris besieged by a French army
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Germany’s anti-socialist law
(1878; repealed 1890)