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Eugene N. Myers · Robert L. Ferris (Eds.)
Salivary Gland Disorders
123
Eugene N. Myers · Robert L. Ferris (Eds.)
Salivary Gland DisordersWith 449 Figures and 50 Tables
Library of Congress Control Number: 2007923957
ISBN 978-3-540-47070-0 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on mi-crofilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permis-sion for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law.
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© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
Editor: Marion Philipp, Heidelberg, GermanyDesk Editor: Irmela Bohn, Heidelberg, GermanyReproduction, typesetting and production: LE-TEX Jelonek, Schmidt & Vöckler GbR, Leipzig, GermanyCover design: Frido Steinen-Broo, EStudio, Calamar, SpainIllustrations (Chapter 1): Joe Bloch, BlochArt, Inc., Brooklyn, NY, USA
Printed on acid-free paper 24/3180/YL 5 4 3 2 1 0
Eugene N. Myers, MD, FACS, FRCS Edin (Hon)Distinguished Professor and Emeritus ChairDepartment of OtolaryngologyUniversity of Pittsburgh, School of MedicineThe Eye & Ear Institute, Suite 519200 Lothrop Street Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
Robert L. Ferris, MD, PhD, FACSAssociate Professor and ChiefDepartment of Otolaryngology and of ImmunologyUniversity of Pittsburgh, School of MedicineCo-Leader, Cancer Immunology ProgramUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute200 Lothrop Street, Suite 500Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
We dedicate this book to the patients afflicted with disorders of the salivary glands so that the information presented here may be used to alleviate their suffering. We also dedicate it to our devoted wives, Barbara L. Myers and Laura Ferris, for their patience and support throughout its conception and completion.
Eugene N. Myers, MDRobert L. Ferris, MD, PhD
Dedication
The management of salivary disorders encompasses a broad array of both benign and malignant diseases. We felt that a detailed text addressing this topic has been needed for some time. The book begins with chapters such as diagnostic approaches based on clinical, radio-graphic, and pathologic assessment of salivary gland disorders. We have featured the role of sialendoscopy, a recently developed technique for diagnosis and treatment of obstructive diseases of the salivary glands. The benign aspects of salivary diseases in addition to the approach to management of salivary malignancies are then addressed. The problems of a unique cluster of salivary gland disor-ders in children are also included.
The main strength of this book is the group of inter-nationally known authorities who have contributed their expertise and experience in authoring definitive chapters on salivary gland disorders. Photographs and sketches are included to illustrate both the disorders and surgical techniques described. We believe this to be the most com-prehensive textbook available.
We hope this book will serve as a useful reference and a practical manual for the clinicians of many specialties who treat patients with salivary gland disorders. Whether used as an introductory or advanced referenced text, we hope the readers will find that this book contributes to their practice.
We are indebted to our editorial coordinator, Mary Jo Tutchko, for her untiring commitment and dedication to the organization and completion of this book. We also thank Charmaine D. Woods for her valuable assistance. We appreciate the foresight and support of Springer, our publisher, for enabling this text to be published in the form we envisioned. Marion M. Philipp, Senior Editor Clinical Medicine, and Irmela Bohn, Desk Editor Clini-cal Medicine, both of Springer, have been very helpful, patient, and supportive during this project and we offer our appreciation to them.
Eugene N. Myers, MDRobert L. Ferris, MD, PhD
Preface
1 Anatomy, Function, and Evaluation of the Salivary Glands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F. Christopher Holsinger and Dana T. Bui
2 Imaging of the Salivary Glands . . . . . . . . 17Hugh D. Curtin
3 Pathology of Salivary Gland Disease . . 33Robert L. Peel and Raja R. Seethala
4 Biopsy of Minor Salivary Glands of the Lip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105William L. Chung
5 Treatment of Frey’s Syndrome . . . . . . . 111Pavel Dulguerov
6 Sialendoscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Francis Marchal
7 Removal of Calculi or Strictures in Salivary Ducts that Cannot be Removed by Sialendoscopy . . . . . . . 149Francis Marchal
8 Fine-needle Aspiration Biopsy . . . . . . . 159Grace C.H. Yang
9 Management of Infections of the Salivary Glands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169Francis Marchal and Patrick J. Bradley
10 Management of Mucocele and Ranula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177Paul D. Kim and Alfred Simental
11 Xerostomia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185Mark S. Chambers, Ioli-Ioanna Artopoulou, and Adam S. Garden
12 Diagnosis and Management of Autoimmune Salivary Gland Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201Philip C. Fox, Catherine H. Hong, Andre G. Brun, and Michael T. Brennan
13 Disorders of the Salivary Glands in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221David L. Mandell
14 Superficial Parotidectomy . . . . . . . . . . . 237Steven J. Wang and David W. Eisele
15 Total Parotidectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247Eric J. Moore and Kerry D. Olsen
16 Recurrent Pleomorphic Adenoma . . . . 267Patrick J. Bradley
17 Management of the Mass in the Buccal Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281Rohan R. Walvekar and Eugene N. Myers
Contents
18 Management of the Mass in the Prestyloid Parapharyngeal Space . . . . 295Rohan R. Walvekar and Eugene N. Myers
19 Vascular Lesions of Salivary Glands . . 309Lisa Buckmiller, Brendan C. Stack Jr, and James Y. Suen
20 Tumors of Minor Salivary Gland Origin 323Patrick J. Bradley
21 Management of Tumors of the Submandibular and Sublingual Glands 339Fernando L. Dias, Roberto A. Lima, and Claudio R. Cernea
22 Management of Cancer Metastatic to the Parotid Gland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377Jonathan Clark, Lorna Sneddon, Christopher O’Brien
23 Temporal Bone Resection . . . . . . . . . . . . 393Moisés A. Arriaga, Christian Hall, Daniel Nuss, and Melda Kunduk
24 Facial Nerve Reconstruction . . . . . . . . . 407Eberhard Stennert
25 Management of the Neck in Cancer of the Salivary Glands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421Kristin B. Gendron and Robert L. Ferris
26 Reconstruction After Excision of Cancer of the Salivary Glands . . . . . 435Ahmed Afifi and Frederic W.-B. Deleyiannis
27 Role of Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Tumors of the Salivary Glands . . . . . 463George E. Laramore
28 Chemotherapy in the Management of Malignant Tumors of Salivary Gland Origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477Scott A. Laurie and Athanassios Argiris
29 Quality of Life in Patients with Disease and Tumors of Salivary Gland Origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495Yoav P. Talmi
Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
X Contents
Ahmed Afifi, MDClinical InstructorDivision of Plastic SurgeryUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center3705 5th AvenuePittsburgh, PA 15213USAE-mail: [email protected]
Athanassios Argiris, MD, FACPMedical OncologistAssociate Professor of MedicineUniversity of Pittsburgh School of MedicineCo-Director, Head and Neck Cancer ProgramUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute 5150 Center AvenuePittsburgh, PA 152132USAE-mail: [email protected]
Moisés A. Arriaga, MD, FACSClinical Professor of OtolaryngologyLouisiana State University Health Science Center New Orleans, LouisianaPittsburgh Ear Associates, Allegheny General Hospital420 East North Avenue, Suite 402Pittsburgh, PA 15212 USAE-mail: [email protected]
Ioli-Ioanna Artopoulou, DDS, MSPostgraduate StudentDepartment of Dental Biomaterials National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Dentistry 81 Kythirion str.17456 Alimos, AthensGreeceE-mail: [email protected]
Patrick J. Bradley, MBA, FRCSConsultant Head and Neck Oncologic SurgeonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University HospitalQueens Medical Centre Nottingham, NG7 2UHUKE-mail: [email protected]
Michael T. Brennan DDS, MHSOral Medicine Residency DirectorDirector, Sjögren’s Syndrome and Salivary Disorders Center, Department of Oral MedicineCarolinas Medical Center PO Box 32861Charlotte, NC 28232USAE-mail: [email protected]
Andre G. Brun, DMDResidentDepartment of Oral MedicineCarolinas Medical Center PO Box 32861Charlotte, NC 28232USAE-mail: [email protected]
Lisa Buckmiller, MDClinical Director, Vascular Anomalies ProgramDepartment of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Arkansas Children’s Hospital 800 Marshall Street, Slot 668Little Rock, AR 72202-3591USAE-mail: [email protected]
List of Contributors
Dana Thuy Bui, BAResearch AssociateDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterStudentThe University of Texas Medical School at Houston1515 Holcombe Blvd # 441Houston, TX 77030-4009USAEmail: [email protected]
Claudio Cernea, MDAlameda Franca267-cjto 21Sao Paulo, SP 01422-000 BrazilE-mail: [email protected]
Mark S. Chambers, DMD, MSAssociate Professor, Director of Clinical ResearchDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe BoulevardHouston, TX 77030-4009USAE-mail: [email protected]
William L. Chung, DDS, MDAssistant ProfessorDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery University of Pittsburgh Medical Center 3459 5th Ave., Suite 202 SouthPittsburgh, PA 15213USAE-mail: [email protected]
Jonathan Clark, MBBS (Hons), BSc, FRACSHead and Neck SurgeonSydney Head and Neck Cancer Institute Royal Prince Alfred Hospital PO Box M142Missenden RoadCamperdown, NSW 2050 AustraliaE-mail: [email protected]
Hugh D. Curtin, MDProfessor of RadiologyHarvard Medical SchoolChief of RadiologyMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary243 Charles StreetBoston, MA 02114USAEmail: [email protected]
Frederic W.-B. Deleyiannis MD, MPhil, MPHAssistant ProfessorDivision of Plastic SurgeryDepartments of Surgery and Otolaryngology University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Suite 6b Scaife Hall3550 Terrace StreetPittsburgh, PA 15261USAE-mail: [email protected]
Fernando Luiz Dias, MD, PhDAv Alexandre Ferreira 190LagoaRio de Janeiro, RJ 2270-220Brazil E-mail: [email protected]
Pavel Dulguerov, MD, PhDDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology – Head & Neck SurgeryUniversity Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland 24, rue Micheli-du-CrestCH-1211 Geneva 14SwitzerlandE-mail: [email protected]
David W. Eisele, MD, FACS Professor and Chairman, DirectorDivision of Head and Neck SurgeryDepartment of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of California, San Francisco400 Parnassus Avenue, Suite A-730 San Francisco, CA 94143-0342USAE-mail: [email protected]
XII List of Contributors
Robert L. Ferris, MD, PhD, FACSAssociate Professor and ChiefDepartment of Otolaryngology and of ImmunologyUniversity of Pittsburgh, School of MedicineCo-Leader, Cancer Immunology ProgramUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute200 Lothrop Street, Suite 500Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USAE-mail: [email protected]
Philip C. Fox, DDS6509 Seven Locks RoadCabin John, MD 20818USAE-mail: [email protected]
Adam S. Garden, MDProfessor and Section Chief, Head and Neck Radiation OncologyDepartment of Radiation Oncology #97 University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe BoulevardHouston, TX 77030USAE-mail: [email protected]
Kristin B. Gendron, MDVisiting InstructorDepartment of OtolaryngologyUniversity of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine 200 Lothrop StreetThe Eye & Ear Institute, Suite 500Pittsburgh, PA 15213USAE-mail: [email protected]
Christian Hall, MDResident in OtolaryngologyClinical Professor of OtolaryngologyLouisiana State University Health Science Center 533 Bolivar Street, Fl 5New Orleans, LA 70112-1349USAE-mail: [email protected]
F. Christopher Holsinger, MD, FACSAssistant ProfessorDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd # 441Houston, TX 77030-4009USAEmail: [email protected]
Catherine H. Hong BDS, MSSection Head of Pediatric DentistryDepartment of Oral Medicine Carolinas Medical Center P.O. Box 32861Charlotte, NC 28232USAE-mail: [email protected]
Paul D. Kim, MDAssistant Professor of SurgeryDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery Loma Linda University School of Medicine 11234 Anderson Street, Suite 2584Loma Linda, CA 92354USAE-mail: [email protected]
Melda Kunduk, PhDAssistant Professor, School of Allied Health Clinical Professor of OtolaryngologyLouisiana State University Health Science Center 533 Bolivar Street, Fl 5New Orleans, LA 70112-1349USAE-mail: [email protected]
George E. Laramore, PhD, MDDepartment of Radiation OncologyPO Box 356043University of Washington Medical Center Seattle, WA 98195-6043USAE-mail: [email protected]
List of Contributors XIII
Scott A. Laurie, MD, FRCPCMedical OncologistThe Ottawa Hospital Regional Cancer CentreAssistant ProfessorUniversity of Ottawa 501 Smyth RoadOttawa, ON, Canada K1H 1C4E-mail: [email protected]
Roberto Lima, MDAvenida Armando Lombardi, 1000 Blc2 107 Barra da TijucaRio de Janeiro, RJ 22641-003BrazilE-mail: [email protected]
David L. Mandell, MD, FAAPAssistant ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology University of Pittsburgh School of MedicineDirector, Pediatric Airway CenterChildren’s Hospital of Pittsburgh 3705 Fifth AvenuePittsburgh, PA 15213USAE-mail: [email protected]
Francis Marchal, MDSialendoscopy UnitDepartment Otolaryngology, Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity Hospital of Geneva24, rue Micheli du Crest1205 GenevaSwitzerlandE-mail: [email protected]
Eric J. Moore, MDAssistant Professor of OtolaryngologyDepartment of OtorhinolaryngologyMayo Clinic200 First Street, SWRochester, MN 55905-0001USAE-mail: [email protected]
Eugene N. Myers, MD, FACS, FRCS Edin (Hon)Distinguished Professor and Emeritus ChairDepartment of OtolaryngologyUniversity of Pittsburgh, School of MedicineThe Eye & Ear Institute, Suite 519200 Lothrop Street Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USAE-mail: [email protected]
Daniel Nuss, MD, FACSClinical Professor of OtolaryngologyChairman, Department of OtolaryngologyLouisiana State University Health Science Center 533 Bolivar Street, Fl 5New Orleans, LA 70112-1349USAE-mail: [email protected]
Christopher J. O’Brien, AM, MB, BS, MS, FRACSProfessor, Director of Cancer Services Sydney South West Area Health ServiceDirector, Sydney Head and Neck Cancer InstituteRoyal Prince Alfred Hospital PO Box M142Missenden RoadCamperdown, NSW 2050AustraliaE-mail: [email protected]
Kerry D. Olsen, MDProfessor of OtolaryngologyDepartment of OtorhinolaryngologyMayo Clinic200 First Street, SWRochester, MN 55905-0001USAE-mail: [email protected]
Robert L. Peel, MDAssociate ProfessorDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine A616.1 Presbyterian University Hospital 200 Lothrop StreetPittsburgh, PA 15213USAE-mail: [email protected]
XIV List of Contributors
Raja R. Seethala, MDAssistant ProfessorDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine A616.3 Presbyterian University Hospital 200 Lothrop StreetPittsburgh, PA 15213USAE-mail: [email protected]
Alfred A. Simental Jr, MDAssociate Professor and ChiefDepartment of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck SurgeryLoma Linda University11234 Anderson Street, Suite 2586Loma Linda, CA 92350USAE-mail: [email protected]
Lorna Sneddon, FRCS EdinHead and Neck FellowSydney Head and Neck Cancer Institute Royal Prince Alfred Hospital PO Box M142Missenden RoadCamperdown, NSW 2050AustraliaE-mail: [email protected]
Brendan C. Stack Jr, MD, FACS, FACEDepartment of Otolaryngology University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences 4301 W Markham Street, #543Little Rock, AR 72205-7199USAE-mail: [email protected]
Eberhard Stennert, MDProfessorJean-Uhrmacher-Institut, Geibelstrasse 29–3150931 CologneGermanyE-mail: [email protected]
James Y. Suen, MD, FACSProfessor and ChairDepartment of Otolaryngology University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences 4301 W Markham Street, #543Little Rock, AR 72205-7199USAE-mail: [email protected]
Yoav P. Talmi, MD, FACSClinical Professor and ChiefDepartment of OtolaryngologyHead and Neck ServiceThe Chaim Sheba Medical CenterTel Hashomer, 52621IsraelE-mail: [email protected]
Rohan R. Walvekar, MD, DNB(ENT), DORLClinical Assistant ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine 200 Lothrop StreetThe Eye & Ear Institute, Suite 500Pittsburgh, PA 15213USAE-mail: [email protected]
Steven J. Wang, MD, FACSAssistant ProfessorOtolaryngology Section Chief, San Francisco VA Medical CenterDepartment of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of California, San Francisco400 Parnassus Avenue, Suite A-730San Francisco, CA 94143-0342USAE-mail: [email protected]
Grace C.H. Yang, MD, FIACProfessor of Clinical Pathology and Laboratory MedicinePapanicolaou Cytology LaboratoryNew York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center525 East 68 St., F-766D New York, NY 10021USAE-Mail: [email protected]
List of Contributors XV