eu legislation on waste 2011- european commission workshop on eu legislation waste © 2010 microsoft...
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EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
WORKSHOP ON EU LEGISLATION
WASTE
© 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Waste in EU economy
EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
What we talk about when we talk about waste economy ...
Wasteprocessing
Wasteminimizing
Wastedisposal
Wasterecycling
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EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
Estimates of waste market : 300 billions euros
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20000
40000
60000
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100000
120000
USA EU15+NO Japan
industrial (non-hazardous)
municipalMillions of euros
Data source : Du rare à l’infini panorama mondial des déchets 2009. Economica.
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EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
Municipal waste per capita in EU27, 2008 (kg/y per capita)
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Source: Eurostat
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EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
Waste sector and economy Municipal waste
2,61 billions tons in 2008 (EU27) (Eurostat) ~70% in DE, UK, FR, IT, ES
Link between GDP and waste generation GDP level explains waste generation But policies play a substantial role and for similar
GDP big differences in waste production
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EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
Link between waste generation and GDP :example of the packaging
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EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
Municipal waste landfilled in EU27, 2008 (kg/y per capita)
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Generated Landfilled
Source: Eurostat
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EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
Recycling, incineration and landfilling of municipal solid wastes in EU
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EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
What is influencing waste policies ?
Role of economic evolution Lack of natural ressources
Technology and design of products
Consumption patterns
Role of EU legislation One of the first environmental policies (mid 70') Role of Polluters pay principle
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EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
Policies across the life-cycle
Disposal
Design
Collection
Reuse, Recycling, Recovery
Manufacturing
Distribution
Use
Natural Resources
Waste & Recycling
Smarter Consumption
Leaner Production
Better Products
Natural Resources
Disposal
Design
Collection
Reuse, Recycling, Recovery
Manufacturing
Distribution
Use
Natural Resources
Waste & Recycling
Smarter Consumption
Leaner Production
Better Products
Natural Resources
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EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
EU waste legislation objectives
Prevention of damages for environment and human health
Controlling waste flows and waste treatment
Impact on climate change
Modifying waste management patterns Reducing disposal
Developping recycling : « recycling society »
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EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
Raw material prices vs recycling ?
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EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
Recycling provides needed metals
25 kg Electrical and Electronic Waste per EU citizen per year Recycling provides metals and has
much lower impacts than mining
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EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
Some targets in EU waste legislation
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EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
An example for the targets : WEEE target 2006
Source: Eurostat
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EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
Decoupling growth and waste : reduction of CO2 emissions
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EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
Waste in Climate change package
Waste sector is not included in emissions trading scheme Incineration is excluded from the list of
installations concerned
Waste is integrated in 2 other acts Decision n° 406/2009/EC (-10% in 2020 compare to 2005)
Directive 2009/28/EC on renewable energy include biomass and biogaz
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EU LEGISLATION ON WASTE
2011- European Commission
Europe 2020 strategy
Flagship initiative “Resource Efficient Europe”Support the shift towards a resource efficient and low carbon
economy, decoupling economic growth from resource and energy use
« … establish a vision of structural and technological changes required to move to a low carbon, resource efficient and climate resilient economy by 2050, which will allow for the EU to achieve its emissions reduction and biodiversity targets… »»
Commission communication COM(2010)2020 of 3.3.2010
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