eu 28 + efta (norway/iceland) · 9 denmark population: 5.6m website: mandate statutory order on...

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EU28+EFTA(NORWAY/ICELAND)(133.1millionhaveaccesstoDRS)

Country Population(million)

MandateEnacted

MandateImplemented

1.Croatia 4.3 2005 20062.Denmark 5.6 2000 20023.Estonia 1.3 2004 20054.Finland 5.4 N/A 1996,2008(PET),

2012(Glass)5.Germany 81.9 1991 20036.Iceland 0.3 1989 19897.Lithuania 3.0 2014 20168.Netherlands 16.8 2003 20059.Norway 5.0 1997 199910.Sweden 9.5 1982,1991(PET) 1984,1994(PET)

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CROATIAPopulation:4.3m

Website:http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/dodatni/437306.pdf

MANDATEOrdinanceonPackagingandPackagingWasteEnacted: 2005Implemented: 2006 2015Comprehensiveamendmentact

(approvedandpublishedinsummer2015;notyetimplemented)Authority: MinistryofEnvironmentTarget: 95%collectiontarget

PROGRAMSCOPEMaterial: Plastic(predominantlyPET),metal(aluminum/tinplate),glass

Beveragetype: Juices;mineralwater;otherwaters;beer;wine;hardliquorand

milkdrinksinvolume<0.2lExcluded: Dairyproducts

DEPOSITSANDFEESDeposit: InitiatedbyProducer/Importer Depositvalue: 0.5HRK(0.066€,USD$0.07)Unredeemeddeposits: GovernmentRecyclingFundHandlingFee(HF): 0.12HRK(€0.02,USD$0.02)forRVMacceptedcontainers(25%VAT

included);0.10HRK(€0.01,USD$0.01)formanuallyacceptedcontainers(25%VATincluded)

TransportFee:≤100km:100HRK/t(€13.29/t,USD$14.82/t)

100-200km:200HRK/t(€26.58/t,USD$29.60)200-300km:300HRK/t(€39.87/t,USD$44.40)≥300km:400HRK/t(€53.16/t,USD$59.20)

RetailerresponsiblefororganizingthetransportofcollectedPETcontainersandcanstooneof24authorizedwastepackagingmanagementcenters.Glassbottlesgodirectlytorecyclers.

SYSTEMOPERATORClearingSystem: CentralizedSystemOperator&Administrator: EnvironmentalProtectionandEfficiencyFund(Government Operated)

REDEMPTIONSYSTEMReturntoRetail: Retailers≥200m²areobligedtotakeback.Collectionismostly

manual.Retailersmustsortcontainersbymaterialtype(50PETbottlesinyellowbags;100aluminumand/orsteelcansingrey

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bags;40glassbottlesingreenbags).IfretailerusesRVMs,thenbigbagscanbeusedforPETbottles(200)andcans(800).

Materialowner: EnvironmentalProtectionandEfficiencyFund

SYSTEMRESULTS(2016)TotalReturnRate: Upto87%

MONEYMATERIALFLOW

Producer/Importer

Retaile

r

Drinksbeverage

Retaile

r Recycler

Paysdepositamount+administrationfee

Paysprice+depositamount

Purchasesbeverages Purchasesbeverages

Returnsemptycontainerstoretaillocation+receivesdepositback


MaterialScrapValue Reim

burseme

ntofde

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ata

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9

DENMARKPopulation:5.6m

Website:www.dansk-retursystem.dk

MANDATEStatutoryOrderonDepositsandCollectionofPackagingforBeerandCertainSoftDrinksEnacted: 2000Implemented: 2002LastUpdated: 2007Authority: MinistryofEnvironmentTarget: 95%collectiontarget

PROGRAMSCOPEMaterial: Plastic(predominantlyPET),metal(aluminum),glass

Beveragetype: Beer(alcoholcontent>0.5%byvolume);carbonatedsoftdrinks

(alcoholcontentof0–0.5%);energydrinks;mineralwater;icedtea;ready-to-drinkbeverages(incl.lemonade,alcopops,energydrinksandciderproducts);mixerproductswherespirits,wineorotherfermentedproductsaremixedwithotherbeveragessuchassoftdrinks,cider,chocolateorjuice(alcoholcontent0.5%-10%)

Excluded: Fruitsquash,juice,cocoa,wineandspirits,milk

DEPOSITSANDFEESDeposit: InitiatedbyProducer/Importer Depositvalue: Metal,glass,plastic<1l:1DKK(€0.13,USD$0.15) Plastic0.5l:1.5DKK(€0.2,USD$0.22) Metal,glass,plastic≥1l:3DKK(€0.4,USD$0.45)Unredeemeddeposits: DanskRetursystemA/S(remainspartlyinsystemfor improvementandpartlydonatedtocharity)HandlingFee(HF):Manualcollection:Metal:6.2øre(€0.008,USD$0.009)

Plastic<1l:6.7øre(€0.009,USD$0.0097)Plastic>1l:10.4øre(€0.014,USD$0.015)Glass:14.8øre(€0.019,USD$0.0214)

RVMwithcompaction:Metal:1.4øre(€0.0019,USD$0.0020)Plastic<1l:1.8øre(€0.0019,USD$0.0026)Plastic>1l:2.4øre(€0.0032,USD$0.0035)Glass:7.1øre(€0.0095,USD$0.0103)

Produceradministrationfee: Plastic:€0.02822(USD$0.03)-€0.03628(USD$0.04) Can:€0.01209(USD$0.01)-€0.05510(USD$0.06) Glass:€0.05510(USD$0.06)-€0.9273(USD$1.04)

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DanskHarboesBryggeriA/S–14.27%(Brewer)

MineralvandsfabrikkenFremA/S–0.01%(Brewer)

SYSTEMOPERATORClearingSystem: CentralizedSystemOperator&Administrator:DanskRetursystemA/SDanskRetursystemA/Sisaprivatenon-profitorganizationthathasbeengrantedtheexclusiverighttooperatetheDanishdepositreturnsystemthroughto2013,asapprovedbyStatutoryOrderno.1129(inDanishonly)fromtheDanishMinistryoftheEnvironment.

SystemFinance: Materialrevenue/unredeemeddeposits/administrationfee

REDEMPTIONSYSTEMReturntoRetail Nearly6,000redemptionlocations.Collectionsystemis95%

automated/5%manualMaterialowner: DanskRetursystemA/S

SYSTEMRESULTS(2016)TotalReturnRate: 90% Can 90%PET<1l 90%PET>1l 90% Glass 90%

DanskRetursystemHoldingA/S–85.62%

ThistedBrewery

DanskHarboesBryggeriA/S–14.27%(Brewer)

0102030405060708090

100

Can PET<1l PET>1l Glass Total

Denmark

11

MONEYMATERIALFLOW

Producer/Importer

Retaile

r

Drinksbeverage

Retaile

r

Paysdepositamount+administrationfee





MaterialScrapValue

Reimburs

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ESTONIAPopulation:1.3m

Website:www.eestipandipakend.ee

MANDATEPackagingActEnacted: 2004Implemented: 2005Authority: MinistryofEnvironmentTarget: PETandone-wayglass(deposits)-85%recyclingofthetotal

massofpackagingwastepercalendaryearCan(deposits)-50%recyclingofthetotalmassofpackagingwastepercalendaryear

PROGRAMSCOPEMaterial: Plastics(mainlyPET),metals(aluminum/steel),glass

Beveragetype: Softdrinks;water;beer;cider;juice;juiceconcentrates;

nectars;low-ethanolalcoholicbeverages(upto6%volume)Excluded: Strongalcoholicbeverages(vodka,wine,etc);glassjars;Tetra

Pak

DEPOSITSANDFEESDeposit(initiatedbyProducer/Importer): Metal,plastics,glass(allsizes): €0.10(USD$0.11)Unredeemeddeposits:EestiPandipakendOÜ(producerresponsibilityorganization)RetailHandlingFee:Manualcollection(PET/Can)€0.0105/packagingunit+VATManualcollection(one-wayglass)€0.0120/packagingunit+VATRVMwithoutcompaction(PET/Can)€0.0215/packagingunit+VATRVMwithcompaction(PET/Can)€0.0310/packagingunit+VATRVMcollection(one-wayglass) €0.0234/packagingunit+VAT

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SYSTEMOPERATORClearingSystem: CentralizedSystemOperator&Administrator:EestiPandipakendOÜ

SystemFinance: Materialrevenue,unredeemeddeposits,packageshandling

fee

REDEMPTIONSYSTEMReturntoRetail Retailerssellingdepositcontainersarerequiredtotakeback

thecontainersontheirpremises.Ifretailersalesareaisover200m2 it is a must, if it is between 20-200m2, retailer canapply to get freedom from that obligation, that is analyzedanddecidedby the localmunicipality.Urbanvendorsunder20m2 of sales area are not obligated to take back depositcontainers.Collectionsystemis94%automated/6%manual.

Materialowner: EestiPandipakendOÜ

SYSTEMRESULTS(2017)TotalReturnRate: 82.7% Can 73%PET 87%Glass 88%

0102030405060708090

100

Can PET Glass Total

Estonia

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MONEYMATERIALFLOW

Filler/Importer

Retaile

r

Drinksbeverage

Retaile

r

Paysdepositamount+packageshandlingfee





MaterialScrapValue

Reimburs

emento

fdepos

it+

retailha

ndlingf

eeper

contain

er

ReturnD

ata

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46

7

2

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15

FINLANDPopulation:5.4m

Website:www.palpa.fi

MANDATEExciseTaxonOne-WayBeerandSoftDrinkContainersImplemented: 1996(Cans)/2008(PET)/2012(Glass)Authority: MinistryofEnvironmentTarget: 80%collection


Beveragetype: Almostallsoftdrinks;water;beer;cider;longdrinks;sportdrinks;

juice;liquor/spirits/winesoldbyAlkoExcluded: Milk

DEPOSITSANDFEESDeposit: InitiatedbyProducer/Importer Depositvalue: Plastic<0.5l:€0.10(USD$0.11)

Plastic0.5l-1l:€0.20(USD$0.22)Plastic>1l:€0.40(USD$0.45)Metal:€0.15(USD$0.17)Glass:€0.10(USD$0.11)

Unredeemeddeposits: SuomenPalautuspakkausOy(PALPA)HandlingFee:Manualcollectionor RVMwithoutcompaction: Metal/Plastic/Glass:€0.027(USD$0.030)RVMwithcompaction: Metal/Plastic/Glass:€0.03(USD$0.033)Produceradministrationfees: Plastic:€0.01720(USD$0.02)–€0.11568(USD$0.13) Metal:€0.00935(USD$0.01) Glass:€0.08640(USD$0.10)–€0.13680(USD$0.15)

SYSTEMOPERATORClearingSystem: CentralizedSystemOperator&Administrator: SuomenPalautuspakkausOy(PALPA) SystemFinance: Materialrevenue/Unredeemeddeposits/AdministrationFee

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REDEMPTIONSYSTEMReturn-to-Retail: 5,815retailrecyclingpoints/8,758HORECArecyclingpoints/343

sharedrecyclingpoints.Collectionsystemis95%automated/5%manual.

Materialowner: SuomenPalautuspakkausOy(PALPA)

SYSTEMRESULTS(2016)TotalReturnRate: 92% Can 96%PET 92%Glass 88%

MONEYMATERIALFLOW

Producer/Importer

Retaile

r

Drinksbeverage

Retaile

r Palpa

Paysdeposit+administrationfee





MaterialScrapValue

Reimburs

emento

fdepos

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rcontai

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ReturnD

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13

46

7

2

5

0102030405060708090

100

Can PET Glass Total

Finland

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GERMANY

Population:81.9m

Website:www.dpg-pfandsystem.de/index.php/en/

MANDATEPackagingOrdinanceEnacted: 1991Implemented: 2003Authority: MinistryofEnvironment


Beveragetype: Water(mineralwatercarbonatedornon-carbonated,springwater,

healingwater,tablewater,waterwithadditives,e.g.aroma,caffeine,oxygen,allotherdrinkablewaters);beer&mixeddrinkscontainingbeer(incl.alcoholfreebeer);carbonated/non-carbonatedsoftdrinks;mixedalcoholicdrinks

Excluded: Milkproducts;fruitandvegetablejuices;dieteticproducts

exclusivelyforbabies;containers<0.1land>3l

DEPOSITSANDFEESDeposit InitiatedbyProducer/Importer Depositvalue: Metal,plastic,glass(0.1l–3l):€0.25(USD$0.28)Unredeemeddeposits: Remainswithfiller/producerHandlingFee: Nohandlingfee,butretailerownsmaterial

SYSTEMOPERATORClearingSystem: DecentralizedSystemAdministrator: DeutschePfandsystemGmbHSystemOperator: RetailandIndustry

REDEMPTIONSYSTEMReturn-to-Retail: Approx.135,000

Retailersareonlyobligedtotakebackthematerialfractionstheysell.Retailers<200m2areonlyobligedtotakebackthebrandstheysell.Collectionsystemis80%automated/20%manual

Materialowner: Retail

GermanRetailAssociation50%

GermanFoodAssociation50%

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SYSTEMRESULTS(2015)TotalReturnRate: 98.4%Can 99%PET 98%

MONEYMATERIALFLOW

Producer/Importer

Retaile

r

Drinksbeverage

Retaile

r





MaterialScrap

Value

12

3

4

5Reimbursementofdeposit

ReturnDa

ta ClearingServiceProvider

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Can PET Total

Germany

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ICELANDPopulation:0.3m

Website:www.endurvinnslan.is

MANDATELawNo.52/1989Enacted: 1989Implemented: 1989Authority: MinistryofEnvironment


Beveragetype: Allready-to-drinkbeverages;wineandliquorExcluded: Milkandmilkproducts;juiceextractDEPOSITSANDFEESDeposit: InitiatedbyProducer/Importer Depositvalue: Metal,plastic,glass:16ISK(€0.11,USD$0.12)Unredeemeddeposits: EndurvinnslanHfHandlingFee(HF): N/A

SYSTEMOPERATORClearingSystem: CentralizedSystemOperator&Administrator: EndurvinnslanHf SystemFinance: Materialrevenue/unredeemeddeposits/administrationfee

REDEMPTIONSYSTEMReturntoDepot: 60returnfacilitiesoperatedbycentralorganization(55manual

facilitiesand5automatedfacilities(noneedforconsumertosort)Materialowner: EndurvinnslanHf

Alcoholmonopoly20% Otherowners22% DepartmentoftheEnvironment18%

BreweriesandproducersofCoca-Cola/Pepsi20%. Tradeorganizations20%

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SYSTEMRESULTS(2014)TotalReturnRate: 90% Can 90%PET 87%Glass 83%

MONEYMATERIALFLOW

Producer/Importer

Retaile

r

Drinksbeverage

Endurvinnslan

5automatedreturnfacilities

55manualreturnfacilities






ReturnD

ata

MaterialScrapValue

1

2

3

4 5

6

7

0102030405060708090

100

Can PET Glass Total

Iceland

21

LITHUANIAPopulation:3.0m

Website:http://grazintiverta.lt/en/for-business/#

MANDATEPackagingandPackagingWasteManagementActEnacted: 2014Implemented: 2016Authority: MinistryofEnvironmentTarget: 90%packagingrecyclingby2025

PROGRAMSCOPEMaterial: Plastic,metal,glass0.1l-3l

Beveragetype: Beerandbeercocktails;ciderandotherfermentedbeverages;

mixedalcoholicandnon-alcoholicbeverages;alltypesofwater;juiceandnectarssoldinglass,plastic,andmetal(tin)packaging.Fruitwinesandwine-productcocktailersareincludedwhensoldinplasticandmetalpackaging.

Excluded: Milk,wineandspirits

DEPOSITSANDFEESDeposit: InitiatedbyProducer/Importer Depositvalue: €0.10(USD$0.11)Unredeemeddeposits:UžstatoSistemosAdministratorius(USAD)HandlingFee: RVMwithcompaction: €0.028RVMwithoutcompaction: €0.015Manual: €0.028

SYSTEMOPERATORClearingSystem: CentralizedSystemOperator&Administrator: USADSystemFinance: Materialrevenue/Unredeemeddeposits/AdministrationFee

LithuanianAssociationof

BreweriesAssociationofLithuanian

TradeEnterprisesLithuanianNaturalMineralWaterManufacturers’

Association

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REDEMPTIONSYSTEMReturn-to-Retail: Containerscanbereturnedforarefundofthedepositinallshops

withanareaof>300m2Materialowner: USAD

SYSTEMRESULTS(2017)TotalReturnRate: 91.9% Can 93%PET 92%Glass 83%

MONEYMATERIALFLOW

Producer/Importer


Retaile

r



Drinksbeverage


USAD

Reimburs

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fdepos

it+

handlin

gfeepe

rcontai

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Retaile

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ReturnD

ata MaterialScrapValue

13

4

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23

THENETHERLANDSPopulation:16.8m

Website:www.retourverpakking.nl

MANDATEVerpakkingsverordeningProductschapDrankenEnacted: 2003Implemented: 2005Target: 95%forPETbottles

PROGRAMSCOPEMaterial: Plastic(>0.5lpredominantlyPET)Beveragetype: Softdrinks;waterExcluded: Medicaldrinks;wine;spirits;moderatelyalcoholicbeverages;

cartons,whichareintendedforbeveragesandconsistofatleast80%paperorpaperboard;packagesintendedfordirectsalewithadrink;drinkcontainerswithacapacityof≤1deciliter;beveragepackaginginwhichtheproducerorimportercandemonstrateonanannualbasis<500,000unitsofconsumerpackagingsbemadeavailable

DEPOSITSANDFEESDeposit: InitiatedbyProducer/Importer Depositvalue: €0.25(USD$0.28)Unredeemeddeposits:Producer/ImporterHandlingFee: None

SYSTEMOPERATORClearingSystem: CentralizedSystemOperator&Administrator: StichtingRetourverpakkingenNL

REDEMPTIONSYSTEMReturntoRetail Collectionsystemis89%automated/11%manualMaterialowner: Beverageproducers

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SYSTEMRESULTS(2016)TotalReturnRate: 95%PET 95%

MONEYMATERIALFLOW

Producer/Importer

Retaile

r

Drinksbeverage

Retaile

r

Paysdepositamount+administrationfee(0,02€)+0,0625€VBR

Paysprice+depositamount+0,0625€VBR




Reimburs

emento

f

deposit

+0,062

5€

VBR

12

3

6

4Rece

ivesphy

sicalbo

ttleasb

asis

forclear

ing/no

compact

ionand

nodata

recordin

g

Producer Recycler

7

ReturnData

5

25

NORWAY Population:5.3m Website:http://infinitum.no/infinitum/

MANDATEProductControlAct/RegulationsrelatingtotherecyclingofwasteEnacted: 1997Implemented: 1999Authority: NorwegianClimateandPollutionAuthorityTarget: 95%forcansandrecycablePET

bottlestobeexemptfromEcoTax

PROGRAMSCOPEMaterial: Plastic(predominantlyPET,HDPE),metal(aluminum/tinplate)

Beveragetype: Beer;carbonatedbeverages;wine;liquor;non-carbonated

beverages;fruitandvegetablejuices,concentrates,milkproducts.Theregulationdoesnotregulatetypeofproduct

Excluded:

DEPOSITSANDFEESDeposit: InitiatedbyProducer/Importer Depositvalue: Plastic,metal≤0.5l:2,-NOK(€0.21,USD$0.25)

Plastic,metal>0.5l:3,-NOK(€0.31,USD$0.38)Unredeemeddeposits: InfinitumAS(formerlyNorskResirk)HandlingFee: RVMwithcompaction:Plastic0,25NOK,Can0,20NOK ManualogRVMwithoutcompaction:Plastic0,10NOK,Can0,05NOKEPRcost/fee: Alucan0,0012NOK,Plasticbottles0,18NOK

SYSTEMOPERATORClearingSystem: CentralizedSystemOperator&Administrator: InfinitumASSystemFinance: Materialrevenue/unredeemeddeposits/EPRfee

NorwegianAssociationofWholesaleGrocers(33.5%)

CoopNorway(15%) NorwegianFederationofPetrolDealers(1.5%)

TheNorwegianBrewers’ServiceOffice(35%)

GroceryManufactures’ServiceOffice(7.5%)

FederationofNorwegianFoodandDrinkIndustry(7.5%).

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REDEMPTIONSYSTEMReturn-to-Retail 3500groserystoresvithRVM,97%ofthetotalcollection.

11500manualcollection-/returnpoints,3%oftotalcollection.Materialowner: InfinitumAS

SYSTEMRESULTS(2016)TotalReturnRate: 91.7% Can 95.7%PET 88.2%

MONEYMATERIALFLOW

Producer/Importer

Retaile

r

Drinksbeverage

Retaile

r

Paysdeposit+EPRcost





MaterialScrapValue

Reimburs

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SWEDENPopulation:9.5m

Website:www.pantamera.nu MANDATELawonRecyclingofAluminumBeverageContainersLawonRecyclingofCertainBeverageContainers(PET)OrdinanceontheReturnSystemforPlasticBottlesandMetalCansEnacted: 1982,1991,2005 Implemented: 1984,1994,2006Authority: SwedishBoardofAgricultureTarget: 90%collectiontargetforallmetalcansandPETbottlessetby

SwedishEPA

PROGRAMSCOPEMaterial: Plastic(predominantlyPET),metal(aluminum/tinplate)(Note:The

historicaltwolawsgoverningaluminumcanandPETbottlerecyclinghadnarrowerdefinitions:drinkpackagingmadeofaluminum,andbottlesthataremadeofpolyethylenetereftalat.Thedefinitioninthenewlaw(Ordinance2005:220)thatreplacedtheexistinglawshavebroaderdefinitions.)

Beveragetype: Allready-for-consumptionbeveragesincludingbeer,softdrinks,

cider,bottledwaterExcluded: Dairyproducts;vegetable;fruit;berrydrinks

DEPOSITSANDFEESDeposit: InitiatedbyProducer/Importer Depositvalue: Metal:1SEK(€0.11,USD$0.12)

Plastic<1l:1SEK(€0.11,USD$0.12)Plastic>1l:2SEK(€0.22,USD$0.24)

Unredeemeddeposits: ABSvenskaReturpackHandlingFee:Manualcollection: Metal:0SEK(€0.00,USD$0.00) Plastic:0.2SEK(€0.023,USD$0.02)RVMwithoutcompaction:Metal,Plastic:0.2SEK(€0.023,USD$0.02)RVMwithcompaction: Metal:0.15SEK(€0.017,USD$0.02) Plastic<1l:0.38SEK(€0.043,USD$0.045)

Plastic>1l:0.42SEK(€0.048,USD$0.049)Produceradministrationfee: Plastic:€0.0232(USD$0.03)–€0.0548(USD$0.06) Aluminumcan:€0(USD$0) Steelcan:€0.0259(USD$0.03)(sortingfee)

28

SYSTEMOPERATORClearingSystem: CentralizedSystemOperator&Administrator: ABSvenskaReturpack(Pantamera)SystemFinance: Materialrevenue/unredeemeddeposits/administrationfee

REDEMPTIONSYSTEMReturn-to-Retail Collectionsystemis95%automated/5%manualMaterialowner: ABSvenskaReturpack(Pantamera)

SYSTEMRESULTS(2016)TotalReturnRate: 84.9%Can 84.9%PET 84.9%

SwedishBrewers(50%)

GrocersAssociation(25%)Retail(25%)

0102030405060708090100

Can PET Total

Sweden

29

MONEYMATERIALFLOW

Producer/Importer


Retaile

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Drinksbeverage


Reimburs

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eu 28 + efta (norway/iceland) · 9 denmark population: 5.6m website: mandate statutory order on...

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