(e)tourism and standards
TRANSCRIPT
Ente Federato all'UNI – Tecnologie Informatiche e loro applicazioni
(e)Tourism and Standards
9 July, 2014 Venice
Domenico (Mimmo) SquillaceIBM Technical Relations Executive
mailto:[email protected] UNINFO
mailto:[email protected]
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
(e)Tourism and Standards● Definition of “standard”● Basic standard principles● Standardization Process● Who “develops” standards?● Existing standards “materials”
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
(e)Tourism and Standards● Definition of “standard”● Basic standard principles● Standardization Process● Who “develops” standards?● Existing standards “materials”
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
Definition of “standard” (1/3)
A couple of “friendly” definitions:● “a conspicuous object (as a banner) formerly carried
at the top of a pole and used to mark a rallying point especially in battle or to serve as an emblem”(cfr. MerriamWebster Online Dictionary at: https://ibm.biz/vetdmimmo01)
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
Definition of “standard” (2/3)
A couple of “friendly” definitions:● “a conspicuous object (as a banner) formerly carried
at the top of a pole and used to mark a rallying point especially in battle or to serve as an emblem”(cfr. MerriamWebster Online Dictionary at: https://ibm.biz/vetdmimmo01)
● “It is a technical specification which describes “the state of the art” of a product, a process or a service”
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
Definition of “standard” (3/3)
Formal definition from Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 (Art. 2)
‘Standard’ means a technical specification, adopted by a recognised standardisation body, for repeated or continuous application, with which compliance is not compulsory, and which is one of the following:
● ‘international standard’ means a standard adopted by an international standardisation body;
● ‘European standard’ means a standard adopted by a European standardisation organisation ;
● ‘harmonised standard’ means a European standard adopted on the basis of a request made by the Commission for the application of Union harmonisation legislation;
● ‘national standard’ means a standard adopted by a national standardisation body;
cfr: https://ibm.biz/vetdmimmo02
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
(e)Tourism and Standards● Definition of “standard”● Basic standard principles● Standardization Process● Who “develops” standards?● Existing standards “materials”
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
Basic standard principles
Transparency Consensus
Voluntary Democracy
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
Basic standard principles● Consensus: approval through consensus of working
group members
● Democracy: all interested parties may participate to the task
● Trasparency: The SDO signals the steps of the approval process, sharing the project itself with the interested parties
● Voluntary: standards are the reference that all parties take on spontaneously.
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
(e)Tourism and Standards● Definition of “standard”● Basic standard principles● Standardization Process● Who “develops” standards?● Existing standards “materials”
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
Standardization Process
Editing of document
Publication
Final Ballot
“Needs”
Initial Work Item Public Ballot
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
(e)Tourism and Standards● Definition of “standard”● Basic standard principles● Standardization Process● Who “develops” standards?● Existing standards “materials”
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
Who “develops” standards?
CENELEC
National Bodies(e.g. DKE, UTE, BSI, CEI)
ISO ISO
CEN
IEC
J T C 1
National Bodies(e.g. DIN, AFNOR, BSI, UNI)
ITU
ETSI
National Committees (e.g. TB ETSI, CF ETSI, GIETSI,DTI,CEI/UNI)
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
Who “develops” standards?
W 3
C
O A
S I
S
I E T
F
Oth
ers
...
I E E
E
Fora and consorzia are very active in ICT
CENELEC
National Bodies
(e.g. DKE, UTE, BSI, CEI)
ISO ISO
CEN
IEC
J T C 1
National Bodies
(e.g. DIN, AFNOR, BSI, UNI)
ITU
ETSI
National Committees (e.g. TB ETSI, CF ETSI, GIETSI,DTI,CEI/UNI)
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
Unique European structure with regional standards bodies (CENELEC, CEN, ETSI)
Strong prerogatives for European standards bodies: Provide harmonised standards for common market and in support of European regulation
(execute EU standardisation mandates) – “New Approach” Public procurement can only reference formal standards directly
Voting power on regional and international level remains with national standards bodies, which requires local presence
CENELEC
National Bodies (e.g. DKE, UTE, BSI, CEI)
CEN
ISO ITUIEC
National Bodies(e.g. DIN, AFNOR, BSI, UNI)
ETSI
JTC 1
European Standards Ecosystem
National Committees (e.g. TB ETSI, CF ETSI, GIETSI,DTI,CEI/UNI)
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
Who “develops” standards in Italy?Italian National Standards Bodies, recognized at European level by CEN, CENELEC and ETSI and at international level by ISO, IEC are:
CEI Electrotechnical →
UNI Everything else→
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
UNI ecosystem
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
UNI ecosystem
UNICHIMChemicals
CIGGas
UNINFOICT
CTIThermotechnical
UNSIDERIron and steel
UNIPLASTPlastics
CUNAAutomotive
“UNINFO è una libera Associazione a carattere tecnico-scientifico e divulgativo senza fine di lucro (diretto o indiretto) che si prefigge di promuovere, realizzare e diffondere la normazione tecnica nel settore delle tecnologie dell'informazione e delle comunicazioni (in breve ICT) e delle loro applicazioni, sia a livello nazionale che europeo ed internazionale.”
Estratto dallo Statuto UNINFO
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
(e)Tourism and Standards● Definition of “standard”● Basic standard principles● Standardization Process● Who “develops” standards?● Existing standards “materials”
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
ISO/TC 228 Tourism and related services
● WG 1: Diving services● WG 2: Health tourism services● WG 3: Golf services● WG 5: Beaches● WG 6: Natural protected areas● WG 7: Adventure tourism
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
ISO/TC 228 Tourism and related services
● WG 8: Yacht harbors● WG 9: Industrial tourism● WG 10:Environmentally friendly
accommodation establishmentsmore info https://ibm.biz/vetdmimmo04
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
CEN/TC 329 “Tourism services” ● WG 1: Hotels and other types of tourism
accommodation● WG 2: Travel agencies and tour operators● WG 3: Recreational Diving Services● WG 4: Language study tours● WG 5: Tourist Guide Services
more info https://ibm.biz/vetdmimmo03
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
UNI “Commissione Turismo”● In “dormant” status● Active only in “Scuba dive” sector …
cfr. https://ibm.biz/vetdmimmo05
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
CWA on eTourism …● “ICT INTEROPERABILITY IN THE
TOURISM SECTOR”● Started in 2009 and ...● Only a brochure is available at:
https://ibm.biz/vetdmimmo06
(e)Tourism and Standards | Mimmo Squillace | Digital Venice | 9 July 2014
Many thanks …
Happy to discuss questions, thoughts, ideas, suggestions …
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