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ETHNOBOTANY AND PALEOETHNOBOTANY:
A BIBLIOGRAPHY
compiled byMichael A. Pfeiffer
Ozark-St. Francis National ForestRussellville, Arkansas
1993
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.....................................................
INTRODUCTION.........................................................
SECTION I: ALPHABETICAL BY AUTHOR....................................
SECTION II: PRIMARY REFERENCES CONSULTED.............................
SECTION III: LIST OF SCIENTIFIC (Latin) AND COMMON NAMES.............
SECTION IV: LIST OF TRIBES OR ARCHAEOLOGICALY NAMED CULTURES........
SECTION V: ALPHABETICAL UNDER SUBJECT GROUPINGS......................
ACORNS / NUTS..........................................
COPROLITES.............................................
CULTIGENS..............................................
DENDROCHRONOLOGY.......................................
MAIZE / GRAIN..........................................
MEDICINE...............................................
MESCALISM / PEYOTEISM..................................
ORIGINS OF AGRICULTURE.................................
PEELED / SCARRED TREES.................................
PLANT MANUALS / GUIDES.................................
POLLEN.................................................
ROCK SHELTERS / BLUFF SHELTERS / CAVES.................
TOBACCO................................................
GENERAL................................................
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would very much like to thank the following individuals for their assistance incompiling this bibliography over the last 4 years: Alwynne B. Beadoin (Provincial Museum of Alberta),David Corliss (Ochoco National Forest, OR), Steve Duzan (Ozark-St. Francis National Forest, AR), JerryHilliard (Arkansas Archeological Survey), William Kight (BLM - Glenwood Springs, CO), Richard Malouf(Sawtooth National Forest, ID), Roderick Sprague (University of Idaho), and Rebecca Timmons (Kootenai
National Forest, MT). I also appreciate the comments and suggestions of Dr. Richard A. Yarnell (Universityof North Carolina, Chapel Hill).
INTRODUCTION
This bibliography is intended only as a general overview of ethnobotany and paleoethnobotany. Theprimary thrust is food. Also included are references on domesticated and wild foodstuffs, dendrochronology,pollen analysis, medicine, culturally scarred trees (an important site category in western North America),tobacco, and mescalism & peyoteism. In order to prevent this bibliography from becoming a compendiumof all archaeological knowledge of anything organic, certain artifact classes were omitted. These includeweapons, netting, matting, wooden figurines, structures, water craft, basketry, and textiles. The references onmaize or corn were only sampled (believe it or not) due to the voluminous nature of the available literature.
This bibliography came into being due to searches for ethnobotanical literature that would assist in theinterpretation and evaluation of site categories first in the west (Peeled Trees) and then in the east (BluffShelters). In each of these cases, the Agency had no effective library, the local city/county library had littleor no material, and the local or nearest community college had little or no reference material. Often, thecity/county library or local community or tech college was unable to get most materials through inter-libraryloan. This had been taken for granted after long years of having one or more major university librariesavailable. Now faced with problems of interpretation and evaluation, the only resources became the personallibraries of other archaeologists. I needed a tool or beginning point. The only option was to create one.
More information on ethnobotanical material may be gleaned to a greater or lesser extent fromethnographies on tribes or groups, archaeological excavation reports, journals of early historical travelerssuch as Lewis and Clark, and books on the Indians of a state or region. Most states have books on theirnative plants. There are also plant field guides such as the Peterson series and Audubon series which aregrouped regionally. There are numerous publications on plants by the United States Department ofAgriculture and State Cooperative Extension Services.
SECTION I: ALPHABETICAL BY AUTHOR
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(1980, 1981, and 1982 Field Seasons) by K.C. Reid and J.A. Artz.
Oklahoma Archeological Survey, Studies in Oklahoma's Past 13:207-215.
Adair, Mary J.
1988 Prehistoric Agriculture in the Central Plains," University of Kansas
Publications in Anthropology, No. 16.
Adams, Karen R.
1980 Pollen, Parched Seeds, and Prehistory: A Pilot Investigation of
Prehistoric Plant Remains From Salmon Ruin, A Chacoan Pueblo in
Northwestern New Mexico. Eastern New Mexico University Contributions
to Anthropology #9, Portales.
Anderson, Edgar
1952 Plants, Man and Life. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Anderson, Edgar, and H.C. Cutler
1942 Races of Zea Mays I: Their Recognition and Classification. Annals of
the Missouri Botanical Garden 29:69-89.
Anderson, Roger Y.
1955 Pollen analysis, a research tool for the study of cave deposits.
American Antiquity 21:84-85.
Angier, Bradford
1972 Feasting Free on Wild Edibles. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, PA.
Angier, Bradford
1978 Field Guide to Medicinal Wild Plants. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, PA.
Apperson, G.L.
1914 The Social History of Smoking. Martin Secker, London
ARCAS Associates
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Vancouver & Kamloops, British Columbia.
ARCAS Associates
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pp:100-109 & 191-202. ARCAS Associates, Vancouver & Kamloops, British
Columbia.
Arth, Malcom J.
1956 A Functional View of Peyoteism in Omaha Culture. Plains
Anthropologist 7:25-29.
Asch, David L., and Nancy B. Asch
1977 Chenopod as Cultigen: A Re-evaluation of Some Prehistoric Collections
from Eastern North America. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology
2:3-45.
Asch, David L., and Nancy B. Asch
1978 The Economic Potential of Iva annua and its Prehistoric Importance in
the Lower Illinois Valley. In The Nature and Status of Ethnobotany,
edited by Richard I. Ford, pp. 300-341. Anthropological Papers No. 67,
Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Asch, David L., and Nancy B. Asch
1980 Early Agriculture in West Central Illinois: Context, Development and
Consequences. Paper presented at School of American Research, Advanced
Seminar on "The Origins of Plant Husbandry in North America", March
2-8, 1980. Archeobotanical Laboratory, Center for American Archeology,
Kampsville, Illinois, Report 35.
Asch, David L., and Nancy B. Asch
1985 Prehistoric Plant Cultivation in West-Central Illinois. In Prehistoric
Food Production in North America edited by Richard I. Ford, pp.
149-203. Anthropological Paper No. 75. Museum of Anthropology,
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Asch, Nancy B., Richard I. Ford, and David L. Asch
1972 Paleoethnobotany of the Koster Site: The Archaic Horizons. Illinois
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Bailey, Flora L.
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Baker, R.G., and K. A. Waln
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Edited by V.M. Bryant, Jr., and R.G. Holloway, pp 191-203. American
Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas.
Baldwin, Gordon C.
1944 Mescal Knives from Southern Nevada. American Antiquity 9:330-333.
Bannister, Bryant
1962 The Interpretation of Tree Ring Dates. American Antiquity 27:508-514
Barghoorn, E.S., M.K. Wolfe, and K.H. Clisby
1954 Fossil Maize from the Valley of Mexico. Botanical Museum Leaflets,
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Barrows, David Prescott
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Malki Museum Press, Banning, California. (Orig. edition 1900).
Barrett, Stephen W.
1979 Ethnohistory of Indian Fire Practices in Western Montana.
Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA Forest
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Bartlett, Katharine
1931 Prehistoric Pueblo Foods. Museum Notes 4(4):1-4. (October).
Bartlett, Katharine
1943 Edible Wild Plants of Northern Arizona. Plateau 16(1):11-17. (July)
Battle, H.B.
1922 The Domestic Use of Oil Among the Southern Aborigines. American
Anthropologist 24:171-182.
Baumhoff, M.A.
1963 Ecological Determinants of Aboriginal California Populations.
University of California Press.
Beadle, G.W.
1980 The Ancestry of Corn. Scientific America n 242(1):112-119.
Bean, Lowell John, and William Marvin Mason
1972 Temalpakh: Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants. Malki
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Bell, Willis H., and Edward F. Castetter.
1941 Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest VII: The Utilization
of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines of the American
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Bell, Willis H., and Carl J. King
1944 Methods for the identification of the leaf fibers of mescal (Agave),
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Benn, David W.
1974 Seed Analysis and its Implications for an Initial Middle Missouri Site
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Bennett, B.C.
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Benz, Bruce F.
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Benz, Bruce F.
1986 Taxonomy and Evolution of Mexican Maize. Ph.D. dissertation,
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Benz, Bruce F., and Hugh H. Iltis
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Berggren, Greta
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Blankinship, J. W.
1905 Native Economic Plants of Montana. Montana Agricultural Experiment
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Bohrer, Vorsila L.
1985 Pilot Ethnobotanical Investigations at Two Southwestern Oklahoma
Archaeological Sites of the Washita River Focus, 34WA2 and 34CU27.
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Bohrer, Vorsila L.
1986 Plant Remains From Western Oklahoma: Linville II (3RM492). Report
submitted to the Oklahoma Archeological Survey, Norman, by
Southwestern Ethnobotanical Enterprises, Portales, New Mexico.
Bohrer, Vorsila L.
1989 Ethnobotanical Remains from Oklahoma 34GV165B . Report No.6 submitted
to the Oklahoma Archeological Survey, Norman, by Southwestern
Ethnobotanical Enterprises, Portales, New Mexico.
Bohrer, Vorsila L. and Karen R. Adams
1977 Ethnobotanical Techniques and Approaches at Salmon Ruin, New Mexico.
Eastern New Mexico University Contributions in Anthropology #8(1),
Portales.
Bond, Thomas A.
1966 Palynology of Quaternary Terraces and Floodplains of the Washita and
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University of Oklahoma, Norman.
Brant, Charles S. (recorder)
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Brewer, Andrea J.
1973 Analysis of Floral Remains from the Higgs Site (40LO45). Tennessee
Archaeological Society Miscellaneous Papers 12:141-144.
Brison, F.R.
1974 Pecan Culture. Austin Texas, Capital Print.
Brooks, Richard H., Lawrence Kaplin, Hugh C. Cutler, and Thomas W. Whitaker.
1962 Plant material from a cave on Rio Zape, Durango, Mexico. American
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Brown, William L., and Edgar Anderson
1947 The Northern Flint Corns. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Gardens
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Brown, William L., and Edgar Anderson
1948 The Southern Dent Corns. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Gardens
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Bryan, Frank
1938 Tree-ring chronology in the Southeast. American Antiquity 4:60.
Bryant, Vaughn M.
1974 Prehistoric Diet in Southwest Texas: the Coprolite Evidence. American
Antiquity 39(3):407-420.
Bryant, Vaughn M.
1974 The Role of Coprolite Analysis in Archaeology. Bulletin of the Texas
Archaeological Society 45:1-28.
Bryant, Vaughn M.
1979 Prehistoric Diets. University Lecture Series. Texas A&M University.
College Station.
Bryant, Vaughn M., and Glenna Williams-Dean
1975 The Coprolites of Man. Scientific American 232(1):100-109.
Burch, Tille
1944 In the Pueblo Kitchen. New Mexico 22(3):18-34. (March).
Bye, Robert
1972 Ethobotany of the Southern Paiute Indians in the 1870's: with a note
on Early Ethnobotanical Contributions of Dr. Edward Palmer. In: Great
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Caddell, Gloria Mary
1982 Plant Resources, Archaeological Plant Remains, and Prehistoric
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Caldwell, Warren W., and Lynn M. Snyder
1983 Dendrochronology in Plains Prehistory: An Assessment. Plains
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Callen, Eric O.
1963 Diet as Revealed by Coprolites. In Science in Archaeology , Don
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Callen, Eric O.
1967 Analysis of the Tehuacan Coprolites. In: The Prehistory of the Tehuacan
Valley Vol. 1, Environment and Subsistence , Byers, D. S. (editor).
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1960 A Prehistoric Diet as Revealed in Coprolites. The New Scientist
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Campbell, Thomas N.
1959 Choctaw subsistence: Ethnographic notes from the Lincecum Manuscript.
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Carbone, Victor A., and Bennie C. Keel
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Carlson, Gustav G., and Volney H. Jones
1939 Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians. Michigan
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Carter, George F.
1945 Plant Geography and Culture History in the American Southwest. Viking
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Carr, Lucien
1895 The Food of Certain American Indians and their Method of Preparing It.
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1935 Uncultivated Native Plants used as Sources of Food. University of New
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Castetter, Edward F., and Willis H. Bell
1937 Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest IV: The Aboriginal
Utilization of the Tall Cacti in the American Southwest. University
of New Mexico Bulletin 5(1). Biological Series (June).
Castetter, Edward F., and Willis H. Bell
1942 Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture. University of New Mexico Press,
Albuquerque.
Castetter, Edward F., and Willis H. Bell
1951 Yuman Indian Agriculture. University of New Mexico Press,
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1938 Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest VI: The Early
Utilization and Distribution of Agave in the American Southwest.
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Castetter, Edward F., and Ruth Underhill
1935 Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II: The Ethnobiology
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Chamberlin, Ralph V.
1911 The Ethnobotany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah. American
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1981 The Archaeobotanical Record: Early Archaic Period to Contact in the
Lower Little Tennessee River Valley. Tennessee Anthropologist 6:64-84.
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1907 Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California,
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1978 Plant Husbandry in Prehistoric Eastern North America: New Evidence for
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1980 Change in the Human Food Niche in Response to Population Growth, In
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1979 Cambium Peeled Trees located in the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest,
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1979 Subregional Variations in the Utilization of Inner Tree Bark Within
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Churchill, Thomas E.
1983 Inner Bark Utilization: A Nez Perce Example. Master's thesis, Oregon
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1983 Prehistoric Coprolite Remains from Chaco Canyon, New Mexico:
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1977 The Food Crisis in Prehistory. Yale University Press.
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1984 Accelerator Radiocarbon Dating Evidence for Prehistoric Horticulture
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1959 Ecological Interpretations and Plant Domestication. American
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Cook, S.F.
1964 The nature of charcoal excavated at archaeological sites. American
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Coon, Nelson
1963 Using Plants for Healing. Heartside Press, New York.
Corti, E. (Count)
1932 A History of Smoking. Harcourt, Brace & Co., New York.
Couture, Marilyn D.
1978 Recent and Contemporary Foraging Practices of the Harney Valley
Paiute. Master's Thesis, Portland State University, Portland.
Couture, Marilyn, Mary F. Ricks, and Lucille Housley
1986 Foraging Behavior of a Contemporary Northern Great Basin Population.
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Cowan, C. Wesley
1978 The Prehistoric Use and Distribution of Maygrass in Eastern North
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1985 Understanding the Evolution of Plant Husbandry in Eastern North
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1991 New Perspectives on a Free Ranging Cucurbit in Eastern North America.
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1982 Late Archaic Plant Remains from West-Central Kentucky: A Summary.
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1986 Radiocarbon Dating of Corn. American Antiquity 51(1):826
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1978 Paleoethnobotany of the Normandy Reservoir in the Upper Duck River
Valley, Tennessee. Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology,
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Cummings, Linda Scott
1989 Coprolites from Medieval Christian Nubia: An Interpretation of Diet
and Nutritional Stress. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of
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Cummings, Linda Scott
1991 Examination of Modern Tobacco Pollen Contamination and Identification
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Curtin, L. S. M.
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1957 Some Plants Used by the Yuki of Round Valley, Northern California,
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1958 Corncob from Shelter, Van Buren County, Arkansas. Missouri
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Cutler, Hugh C.
1959 Plant Materials from Six Oklahoma Sites. Oklahoma Anthropological
Society Newsletter 8(3):4-7.
Cutler, Hugh C.
1960 Cultivated Plant Remains from Waterfall Cave, Chihuahua. American
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1966 Corn, Cucurbits and Cotten from Glen Canyon. University of Utah
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Cutler, Hugh C., and Winston Meyer
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Cutler, Hugh C., and Thomas W. Whitaker
1956 Cucurbita mixta Pang., Its Classification and Relationship. Bulletin
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Cutler, Hugh C., and Thomas W. Whitaker
1961 History and Distribution of the Cultivated Cucurbits in the Americas.
American Antiquity 26:469-485.
Dallman, John E.
1983 A Choice of Diet: Response to Climatic Change . Report 16, Office of
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Darby, William, et al.
1956 A Study of the Dietary Background and Nutriture of the Navajo Indian.
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1991 Data Recovery on the Paradise Creek Headwalls Peeled Cedar Site
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Anthropological Conference, Missoula, Montana, March 28-30.
Davis, Jefferson, D.
1992 Culturally Modified Tree Working Group. Information Handout. Paper
presented at the 45th Annual Northwest Anthropological Conference,
Burnaby, British Columbia.
Davis, L. Carson
1969 The Biostratigraphy of Peccary Cave, Newton County, Arkansas. Arkansas
Academy of Science Proceedings 23:193-196.
DeBardeleben, Marian Zalis
1980 Dictionary of Tobacco Terminology. Phillip Morris, Inc., New York.
Decker, Deena S.
1986 A Biosystematic Study of Cucurbita pepo. Ph.D. dissertation, Texas A&M
University, College Station.
Decker, Deena S.
1988 Origin(s), Evolution, and Systematics of Cucurbita pepo
(Cucurbitacaea). Economic Botany 42:4-15.
Decker, Deena S., and Lee A. Newsom
1988 Numerical Analysis of Archaeological Cucurbita pepo Seeds from Hooten
Island, Florida. Journal of Ethnobiology 8:35-44.
Decker-Walters, Deena S.
1990 Evidence of Multiple Domestication of Cucurbita pepo. In: Biology and
Utilization of the Cucurbiteae, edited by David M. Bates, Richard W.
Robinson and Charles Teffrey, pp. 96-101. Cornell University Press,
Ithaca.
Deevey, Edward S.
1944 Pollen analysis and Mexican archaeology: an attempt to apply the
method. American Antiquity 10:135-149.
Delorit, Richard J.
1970 Illustrated Taxonomy of Weed Seeds. Agronomy Publications, River
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Delorit, Richard J., and Charles R. Gunn
1986 Seeds of the Continental United States Legumes (Fabaceae) . Agronomy
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Densmore, Frances
1974 How Indians Use Wild Plants for Food, Medicine & Crafts. Dover
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the Chippewa Indians" in the 44th Annual Report of the Bureau of
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1926-1927. pp.275-397. 1928. Subject matter is mostly medicine.
Detling, Leroy E.
1968 Historical Background of the Flora of the Pacific Northwest. University
of Oregon Museum of Natural History Bulletin 13.
DeVore, Sally and Thelma White
1978 The Appetites of Man. Anchor Books
Dickinson, Dennis
1968 A Selected and Annotated Bibliography on Wild Rice. Plains
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Dimbleby, G.W.
1967 Plants and Archaeology. Unwin Brothers Limited, Pall Mall, London.
Dixon, Rolland B., and John B. Stetson, Jr.
1922 Analysis of Pre-Columbian Pipe Dottels. American Anthropologist
24:245-246.
Doebley, John F.
1981 Plant Remains Recovered by Floatation from Trash at Salmon Ruin, New
Mexico. The Kiva 46(3):169-188.
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1943 How the Hopi Classify Their Foods. Plateau 15(4):49-51. (April).
Watson, Patty Jo
1985 The Impact of Early Horticulture in the Upland Drainages of the
Midwest and Midsouth. In Prehistoric Food Production in North America,
edited by Richard I. Ford, pp. 99-147. Anthropological Papers 75,
Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Weakly, Harry E.
1962 Dendrochronology and Archaeology in Nebraska. Plains Anthropologist
7(16):138-146.
Weakley, Ward F.
1964 Dendrochronology in the Central Plains. Kansas Anthropological
Association Newsletter 10(2):1-9.
Weakley, Ward F.
1971 Tree Ring Dating and Archaeology in South Dakota. Plains
Anthropologist Memoir 8, 16(54 pt.2):1-51.
Weatherford, Jack
1988 Indian Givers: How the Indians of the Americas Transformed the World.
Crown Publishers, Inc., New York.
Weatherwax, Paul
1954 Indian Corn in Old America. The Macmillan Company, New York.
Wegars, Priscilla
1989 Floral Remains from the Pierce Chinese Mining Site, 10-CW-436.
Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):103-107.
Weslager, C. A.
n.d. Magic Medicines of the Indians. Signet (W6030) Books.
West, George A.
1934 Tobacco, Pipes, and Smoking Customs of the American Indians. Bulletin
of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 17:212-216.
Wetterstrom, Wilma
1986 Food, Diet, and Population at Prehistoric Arroyo Hondo Pueblo, New
Mexico. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe, New Mexico.
(Arroyo Hondo Archaeological Series, Vol. 6).
White, Sarah
1940 Human Effigy Pipes from Spiro Mound, LeFlore County, Oklahoma. The
Oklahoma Prehistorian III (1):10-11.
White, Thain
1954 Scarred Trees in Western Montana. Montana State University
Anthropology and Sociology Papers, No. 17.
Whitford, A. C.
1941 Textile Fibers Used in Eastern Aboriginal North America.
Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History
38(1), New York.
Whitford, A. C.
1943 Fiber Plants of the North American Aboriginies. Journal of the New
York Botanical Garden 44(518):25-34.
Whiting, Alfred F.
1966 Ethnobotany of the Hopi. Northern Arizona Society of Science and
Art, Northland Press, Flagstaff.
Will, George F.
1948 Additional Notes on Dendrochronology in the Dakotas. Plains
Anthropological Conference Newsletter 1(4) reprinted 1961, pp. 68-70.
Will, George F.
1950 Vegetal Remains in Northern Plains Archaeology. Plains Archaeological
Conference Newsletter 3(2):36-37.
Will, George F.
1964 Corn Among the Indians of the Upper Missouri . University of Nebraska
Press, Lincoln, Nebraska. (Orig. edition 1917).
Williams, Michele
1993 Plant Remains from Craddock Shelter: A 1992 Reanalysis. In: Craddock
Shelter (3CW2): Phase II Test Excavations and Analysis of the 1934
University of Arkansas Museum Collection, Crawford County, Arkansas.
Final Report. pp:155-172. AAS Project No. 788. By Cande, Kathleen, et.
al.
Wills, Wirt H.
1988 Early Prehistoric Agriculture in the American Southwest . School of
American Research Press, Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Wilson, Gilbert Livingstone
1977 Agriculture of the Hidatsa Indians: An Indian Interpretation , J & L
Reprints in Anthropology, Vol. 5.
Wilson, Hugh D.
1980 Artificial Hybridization Among Species of Chenopodium sect.
Chenopodium. Systematic Botany 5:253-263.
Wilson, Hugh D.
1981 Domestic Chenopodium of the Ozark Bluff Dwellers. Economic Botany
35:233-239.
Wilson, Hugh D., and Charles B. Heiser, Jr.
1979 The Origin and Evolutionary Relationship of 'Huauzontil' (Chenopodium
nuttalliae Safford), Domesticated Chenopod of Mexico. American Journal
of Botany 66:198-206.
Wing, Elizabeth S., and Antoinette B. Brown
1979 Paleonutrition: Method and Theory in Prehistoric Foodways. Academic
Press, Inc.
Winter, Joseph C.
1973 The Distribution and Development of Fremont Maize Agriculture: Some
Preliminary Interpretations. American Antiquity 38(4):439-451.
Winter, Joseph C.
1974 Aboriginal Agriculture in the Southwest and Great Basin. Ph.D.
dissertation, University of Utah.
Wood, W. Raymond, and R. Bruce McMillan (editors)
1976 Prehistoric Man and His Environments: A Case Study in the Western
Ozark Highland. Academic Press, New York.
Woodbury, Richard B.
1960 Growth Rings in Desert Shrubs. Plains Anthropologist 5(9):31.
Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris.
1951 The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho. University of New Mexico
Publications in Biology #5.
Yanovsky, Elias
1936 Food Plants of the North American Indians. United States Department of
Agriculture Miscellaneous Publications No. 237.
Yanovsky, E., and R. M. Kingsbury
1938 Analysis of Some Indian Food Plants, Journal of the Association of
Official Agricultural Chemists, Vol. 21, pp. 648-665.
Yarnell, Richard A.
1964 Aboriginal Relationships Between Culture and Plant Life in the Upper
Great Lakes Region. Anthropological Papers, Museum of Anthropology,
University of Michigan, No. 23. Ann Arbor.
Yarnell, Richard A.
1969 Contents of Human Paleofeces. In: The Prehistory of Salts Cave,
Kentucky, edited by Patty Jo Watson. Illinois State Museum Reports of
Investigations 16:41-54.
Yarnell, Richard A.
1972 Iva annua var. macrocarpa: Extinct American Cultigen? American
Anthropologist 74:335-341.
Yarnell, Richard A.
1974 Plant Food and Cultivation of the Salts Cave. In: Archaeology of the
Mammoth Cave Area, edited by Patty Jo Watson, Academic Press.
Yarnell, Richard A.
1976 Early Plant Husbandry in Eastern North America. In: Culture Change and
Continuity, edited by Charles E. Cleland, pp. 265-273.
Yarnell, Richard A.
1978 Domestication of Sunflower and Sumpweed in Eastern North America. In:
The Nature and Status of Ethnobotany, edited by Richard I. Ford, pp.
289-299. Museum of Anthropology, Anthropological Papers #67.,
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Yarnell, Richard A.
1981 Inferred Dating of Ozark Bluff Dweller Occupations Based on Achene
Size of Sunflower and Sumpweed. Journal of Ethnobiology 1(1):55-60.
Yarnell, Richard A., and M. Jean Black
1985 Temporal Trends Indicated by a Survey of Archaic and Woodland Plant
Food Remains from Southeastern North America. Southeastern Archaeology
4(2):93-106.
York, Robert
1983 Notes on the scarred ponderosa pine trees at Thompson Park Campground,
San Juan National Forest. Ms. on file at the Supervisor's Office, San
Juan National Forest, Durango, Colorado.
Zigmond, Maurice L.
1981 Kawaiisu Ethnobotany. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah.
SECTION II
Primary sources consulted for this bibliography include:
Limp, W. Frederick, Ellen Zahn, and James P. Harcourt (editors)
1989 The Archaeological Literature of the South-Central United States.
Volume 1: Citations. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series
No. 36. Fayetteville.
Fritz, Gayle Jeannine
1986 Prehistoric Ozark Agriculture : The University of Arkansas Rockshelter
Collections. Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel
Hill. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
McCracken, Claudia Harris (compiler)
1972 American Antiquity Index, Volumes 1-30, 1935-1965. American Antiquity,
Volume 37, Number 3, Part 2, July 1972.
O'Brien, Patricia J., April Siemens-Menzies, and Heather Fahnestock
1993 Cumulative Index 1947-1992, Plains Anthropologist Volumes 1-37 and
Plains Conference News Letter Volumes 1-6. Plains Anthropologist
38(144).
Sprague, Roderick (Editor)
1992 Northwest Anthropological Research Notes Contents by Title and Author,
First 25 Years (1967-1991). Northwest Anthropological Research Notes
26(1):1-18.
Tomsyck, Lawrence L., and Janice M. Tomsyck
1981 INDEX Plains Anthropologist Volumes 1-25 and Plains Conference
Newsletter Volumes 1-6, 1947-1980. Plains Anthropologist, Lincoln,
Nebraska.
SECTION III: SCIENTIFIC (or Latin) NAMES
This list was devised as an aid to understanding Dissertation, Thesis, and
Journal articles which include the scientific botanical names in the title. The
majority of plant manuals and guides offer an index by scientific name. There
are several scientific names for such species as Cammassia (Camas) and Sambucus
(Elderberry) based upon regional variation in morphology. Common names are
often applied to several species such as Beargrass, Indian Turnip, Pigweed,
Indian Potato, and Bull Berry. The scientific names for a species can also
change over time if an earlier name can be shown to be a mis-classification.
Regional or State specific plant manuals should be used whenever possible for
species identification. The Family names on this list are completely
capitalized. The Genus names have the first letter capitalized. The species
name consists of the Genus name and the uncapitalized species name. When there
are either very few or very many common and scientific names for plants, or
when the literature offers conflicting nomenclature, only the Genus name is
presented.
Agave - Century Plant, Mescal
Agropyron trachycoulum - Slender Wheat Grass
Alectoria fremontii - Black Lichen
Allium - Wild Onion, Wild Garlic.
Amaranthus - Amaranth, Pigweed, Tumbleweed, Water Hemp, Wild Beet.
Ambrosia artemisiifolia - Ragweed, Hogweed
Ambrosia trifida - Giant Ragweed
Amelanchier - Juneberry, Shadbush, Serviceberry, Sarvis Berry
Amelanchier alnifolia - Severiceberry
Ammobroma sonorae - Sand Food, Sand Potatoes
Amoracea lapathifolia - Horseradish
Anthemis nobilis - Chamomile
Anthriscus - Chervil
Apium graveolens - Celery*
Arachis hypogaea - Peanut
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi - Bearberry, Kinnickinick
Aretostaphylos - Manzanita
Arisaema triphyllum - Indian Turnip, Jack-in-the-Pulpit
Arlemisis wrightii - Wormwood
Arum triphyllum - Indian Turnip
Asarum canadense - Wild Ginger
Asclepias - Milkweed, Butterfly Weed, Archangel Root, Golden Crocous,
Pleurisy Root.
Asimina triloba - Pawpaw
Asparagus officinalis - Asparagus
Astragalus diphysus - Milk Vetch
Astragalus lonchocarpus - Brown Crane's Tobacco, Spotted Medicine
Atriplex powellii - minute seeds
Avena sativa - Oats
Avena fatua - Wild Oats
Balsamorhiza saggitata - Arrowleaf Balsamroot
Berberis repens - Oregon Grape
Beta - Beets
Brassica oleracea - Cabbage
Brassica rapa - Turnip
Brodiaea hyacinthina - Wild Hyacinth
Bryoria fremontii - Black Tree Lichen
Calochortus macrocarpus - Bigseed Mariposa
Calochortus nuttallii - Sego Lily, Mariposa Lily
Camassia esculenta - Camas
Camassia scilloides - Eastern Camas or Wild Hyacinth
Camassia quamash - Blue Camas or Western Camas
Cannabis - Hemp, Marijuana
Carex - Rough Grass
Carum carvi - Caraway
Carum gaiadneri - Wild Caraway, Queen Anne's Lace, Squaw Root, Trail Potato
Carya - Hickory
Carya aquatica - Water Hickory
Carya cordiformis - Bitternut
Carya glabia - Pignut
Carya illinoensis - Pecan
Carya myristicaeformis - Nutmeg
Carya ovalis - Sweet Pignut
Carya ovata - Shagbark Hickory
Carya texana - Ozark Pignut
Carya tomentosa - Mockernut Hickory
Castenea pumila - Chinqapin, Chestnut
Castanea vesca - Chestnut, Chinqapin.
Castanea dentata - American Chestnut
Capsicum - Peppers (over 120 species in cultivation)
Caucus - Domestic Carrot
Ceanothus - Wild Lilac, Sweet Bush, Buck Brush, Deer Brush, Blue Blossum
Celtis - Hackberry, Sugarberry
Cerocarpus - Mountain Mahogany
Chenopodium allum - Lamb's Quarter
Chenopodium berlandieri - Chenopod
Chenopodium capitatum - Strawberry Blite, Strawberry Spinich
Cicer - Chick Pea
Cichorium - Endive
Citrullus vulgaris - Watermelon
Claytonia lanceolata - Indian Potato
Claytonia perfoliata - Indian Lettuce, Miner's Lettuce
Coelopleurum lucidum - Wild Celery
Cogswellia Cous - Cous, Biscuitroot
Coriandrum sativum - Coriander
Corylus americana - Hazelnut, Filbert
Corylus cornuta - Beaked Hazelnut
Crataegus douglasii - Black Thornberry
CUCURBITACEAE - Pumpkins, Squash, Citron, Cucumber, Balsam Apple, Cantelope,
Muskmelon, Bottle Gourds.
Cucurbita foetidissima - Common Gourd
Cucurbita pepo - Pumpkin, squash
Cucurbita melo - Cantelope, Muskmelon
Cucurbita moschata - Squash
Cucumis sativa - Cucumber
Cucumis vulgaris - Watermelon, Citron
Cylcloloma atriplicifolium - Winged Pigweed
Cynaia - Artichoke
Cyperus esculenta - Earth Almond
Cyperus rotundus - Nut Grass
Danthonia - Oat Grass
Dasylirion - Sotol
Daucus carota - Wild Carrot
Dioscorea villosa - Wild Yam, Atlantic Yam
Diospyros virginiana - Persimmon
Elaegnus argentea - Buffalo Berry, Bull Berry
Elymus arenarius - Wild Rye or Wheat Grass
Elymus condensatus - Giant Rye Grass
Eriogonum umbellatum - Mountian Tobacco
Erythronium grandiflorum - Avalanche Lily
Fagopyrum sagittatum - Buckwheat
Fagus grandifolia - Beech (Beechnut)
Fragaria virginiana - Strawberry
Gaylussacia - Huckleberry
Glyptopleura marginata - Peanut Butter Plant, Rabbitguts
Helianthus annus - Sunflower
Helianthus tuberosus - Jerusalem Artichoke
Heracleum lanatum - Indian Rhubarb, Cow Parsnip
Heracleum maximum - Cow Parsnip
Heuchera parvifolia - Caynon Rat's Tobacco, Sparkling Winds Tobacco
Hibiscus - Okra
Hordeum - Barley
Humulus lupulus - Hops
Iva annua - Cultivated Sumpweed
Iva frutescens - Marsh Elder
Juglans nigra - Black Walnut
Juglans cinera - Butternut (White Walnut)
Juniperus osteosperma - Juniper
Lactuca - Lettuce
Lagenaria siceraria - Bottle Gourd
Lagenaria vulgaris - Gourd
Laurus sassafras - Sassafras
Lens - Lentil
Lewisia rediviva - Bitterroot
Liquidambar styraciflua - Sweet-gum
Lithospermum linearifolium - Indian Turnip
Lobelia inflata - Indian Tobacco
Lomatium cous - Biscuit Root, Bread Root, Cous
Lomatium canbyi - Canby's Desert Parsely
Lomatium grayi - Gray's Lomatium
Lomatium macocarpum - Bigseed Lomatium
Lomatium nudicaule - Wild Celery, Bare-stem Lomatium
Lomatium piperi - Pepper and Salt
Lycium pallidum - Tomatillo
Lycopersicon - Tomato*
Mahonia - Oregon Grape
Malus sylvestris - Domestic Apple*
Marah fabaceus - Wild Cucumber
Mentha - Mints (over a dozen species)
Montia perfoliata - Miner's Lettuce, Spanish Lettuce, Indian Lettuce
Morus - Mulberry
Nasturtian officinale - Watercress
Nicotiana - Tobacco
Nuphar polysepalum - Wokas, Pond Lily
Nymphaea - Water Lily
Opuntia - Prickley Pear
Oryza sativa - Rice*
Oryzopsis hymenoides - Indian Rice Grass, Mountain Rice, Sand Grass
Osmanthus americana - Wild Olive
Panax quinquefolius - Ginseng
Pastinaca sativa - Parsnip
Perideridia gairdneri - Indian Carrot, False Caraway, Trail Potato, Queen
Anne's Lace
Peritoma serrulatum - Rocky Mountain Bee Plant
Petroselinum - Parsley*
Phaseolus acritifolius latifolius - Tepary Bean
Phaseolus lunatus - Lima Bean, Sieva Bean
Phaseolus multiflorus - Aztec Bean, Scarlet Runner Bean
Phaseolus polystachios - Wild Bean
Phaseolus vulgaris - Kidney Bean, String Bean, Purple Sting Bean
Phoenix - Date Palm
Phragmites communis - Sugar Cane, Indian Taffy
Physalis - Ground Cherry
Pinus edulis - Southwestern Pinon Pine
Pinus monophylla - Pinon Pine (Pine Nuts)
Pinus sabiniana - Digger Pine
Piper nigrum - Black Pepper
Pisium sativum - Pea, Garden Pea*
Podophyllum peltatum - Mayapple
Portulaca - Purslane
Prosopis pubescens - Screw Bean
Prunus - Cherries, Plums, Peaches, Apricot, Almonds
Prunus andersonii - Wild Peach
Prunus americana - Wild Plum
Prunus amygdalus - Almond
Prunus armeniaca - Apricot
Prunus avium - Sweet Cherry
Prunus cerasus - Sour Cherry
Prunus demissa - Chokecherry (western)
Prunus persica - Peach*
Prunus serotena - Black Cherry
Prunus virginiana - Chokecherry (eastern)
Psoralea - Scurfpea, Breadroot, Preairie Turnip, Prairie Potato, Cory,
Samson, Snakeroot.
Pyrus - Crabapple, Domestic Apples, Domestic Pears, Chokeberries
Pyrus communis - Domestic Pear
Pyrus coronaria - Crabapple
Pyrus malus - Domestic Apple
Punica - Pomegranite
Purshia tridentata - Bitter Brush, Antelope Brush
Quercus - Oak (Acorn) (well over 40 species)
Raphanus sativis - Radish
Ribes - Gooseberry, Currants.
Rubus - Raspberry, Blackberry, Dewberry, Thimbleberry, Salmonberry, Blackcaps
Rubus flagellaris - Dewberry
Rubus trivialis - Southern Dewberry
Sagittaria latifolia - Arrowhead, Tule Potato
Sambucus - Blue Elderberry, Red Elderberry
Secale - Rye
Sheperdia argentea - Bull Berry, Buffalo Berry, Silver Berry, Buck Berry
Simmondsia chinensis - Jojoba, Goat Nut
Smilax sarsaparilla - Sarsaparilla
Solanum elaeagnifolium - Bull Nettle
Solanum fendleri - Native Potato
Solanum triflorum - Nightshade
Solanum tuberoscum - Irish Potato*
Spinacia - Spinach
Spiraea caespitosa - Pleiades Tobacco
Strophostyles helvola - Wild Bean
Thaspium - Meadow Parsnip
Tragopogon - Salsify
Triticum - Wheat
Typha - Cattails
Vaccinium - Blueberry, Huckleberry, Squaw Huckleberry, Bearberry, Cranberry
Vaccinium membranaceum - Huckleberry
Valeriana edulis - Tobacco Root, Valerian
Vicia americana - Water Tobacco
Vicia ervilia - French Lentils
Vicia faba - Broad Bean
Vigna unguiculata - Cow Pea or Black Eyed Pea
Vitis - Grape (over 100 species)
Washingtonia filifera - California Date Palm
Xerophyllum tenax - Bear Grass (western)
Yucca aloifolia - Spanish Bayonet
Yucca brevifolia - Joshua Tree
Yucca filamentasa - Beargrass
Yucca glauca - Soapweed
Zea mays - Corn*
Zizania aquatica - Wild Rice
Zizaniopsis miliacea - Southern Wild Rice, Water Millet
* Indicates species known only in cultivation.
SECTION IV:
LIST OF TRIBES, LANGUAGE GROUPS, OR ARCHAEOLOGICALY* NAMED CULTURES
ADENA*
Goslin, Robert M., 1957.
ALGONQUIAN
Speck, Frank G., 1917
ANASAZI*
Clary, Karen Husum, 1983.
Scott, Linda J., 1986.
APACHE
Castetter, Edward F., Willis H. Bell, and Morris E. Opler, 1936.
BASKETMAKER*
Kirkpatrick, David T. and Richard I. Ford, 1977.
BELLA COLLA
Turner, Nancy J., 1973.
BLACKFOOT
Hellson, John C., and Morgan Gadd, 1974
Johnston, Alexander, 1970
Johnston, Alexander, 1987
CADDO
Perttula, Timothy K. and James E. Bruseth, 1983.
CHEROKEE
Perry, M. J., 1974.
CHINESE (Historic)
Wegars, Priscilla, 1989
CHIPPEWA
Densmore, Frances, 1974.
CHOCTAW
Campbell, Thomas N., 1959.
CLALLAM
Turner, Nancy, 1974
Fleisher, Mark S., 1980
COAHUILLA/CAHUILLA
Barrows, David Prescott, 1967.
Bean, Lowell John, and William Marvin Mason, 1972.
COMANCHE
Carlson, Gustav G., and Volney H. Jones, 1939
CREE
Leighton, Anna L., 1985.
CREEK
Swanton, John R., 1927
FLATHEAD (Salish)
Konlande, J. E., and J. R. K. Robson, 1972
Malouf, Richard T., 1969.
Stubbs, Ron D., 1966
FORT ANCIENT*
Wagner, Gail E., 1986.
Wagner, Gail E., 1987.
FREMONT*
Winter, Joseph C., 1973
GOSIUTE
Chamberlin, Ralph V.,1911.
HIDATSA
Wilson, Gilbert Livingstone, 1977.
HOHOKAM*
Gasser, Robert E., 1982.
HOH
Reagan, A. B., 1933
HOPI
Nequatewa, Edmund, 1933.
Watson, James B., 1943.
Whiting, Alfred F., 1966.
HOPEWELL*
Struever, Stuart, 1962.
HURON
Monckton, Stephen G., 1990
Monckton, Stephen G., 1992
IROQUOIS
Rutsch, Edward S., 1973.
KAROK
Schenk, Sara M., and E. W. Gifford, 1952.
KIOWA
Vestal, Paul A., and Richard Evans Shultes, 1939.
Jordan, Julia Anne, 1965
KLAMATH
Colville, F. V., 1897-1901.
KOOTENAI/KUTENAI
Schaeffer, Claude E., 1940.
Smith, Allan H., 1984.
Turney-High, Harry H., 1941.
KAWAIISU
Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981
LAKOTA/SIOUX
Munson, Patrick, J., 1981
MENOMINI
Smith, Huron H., 1923.
McKEAN*
Haberman, Thomas W., 1986
NAVAJO
Bailey, Flora L., 1940.
Elmore, Francis H., 1944.
Schoenwetter, James, 1966.
Wagner, Roland M., 1975.
Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951.
NEZ PERCE
Churchill, Thomas E., 1983.
Downing, Glenn, R., and Lloyd S. Furniss, 1968.
Harbinger, Lucy Jayne, 1964
NITINAHT
Turner, N., J. Thomas, B.F. Carlson, and R.T. Ogilvie, 1982.
OKANAG-COLVILLE
Turner, N., R. Bouchard, and D.I.D. Kennedy, 1980.
OMAHA
Arth, Malcom J., 1956
OSAGE
Munson, Patrick J., 1981
PAIUTE
Bye, Robert, 1972.
Couture, Marilyn D., 1978
Couture, Marilyn, Mary F. Ricks, and Lucille Housley, 1986.
Mahar, James Michael, 1953.
PAPAGO
Castetter, Edward F., and Willis H. Bell, 1942.
Castetter, Edward F., and Ruth Underhill, 1935
Ross, Winfred, 1941.
PIIKANI
Peacock, Sandra L., 1991
PIMA
Castetter, Edward F., and Willis H. Bell, 1942.
Curtin, L. S. M., 1957.
Hart, Elizabeth, 1968.
POTAWATOMI
Howard, James H., 1962
PUEBLO
Adams,Karen R., 1980.
Bartlett, Katharine, 1931.
Burch, Tille, 1944
Cutler, Hugh C., and Winston Meyer, 1965.
Schoeninger, Margaret J., and Katherine Spielmann, 1986
Spielmann, Katherine A., 1982
Wetterstrom, Wilma, 1986
QUILEUTE
Reagan, A. B., 1933.
SAHAPTINS (Columbia Pleateau)
Hunn, Eugene S., 1990
SALISH (Coast)
Krieger, Judith, 1989
SERI
Felger, Richard S., and Mary B. Moser, 1971.
SHOSHONE
Statham, Dawn S., 1975
Statham, Dawn S., 1982
TEWA
Robbins, Wilfred W., John Peabody Harrington, and Barbera Friere-Marreco, 1916.
THOMPSON
Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson, Terry Thompson, and Annie Z. York, 1990
UTE
Doll, Marice, 1977.
Smith, Anne M., 1974.
WARM SPRINGS
Hilty, Ivy E., Jean H. Peters, Eva M. Benson, Margerate A. Edwards, and
Lorraine T. Miller, 1980.
Ornduff, Robert, 1953.
YUMAN
Castetter, Edward F., and Willis H. Bell, 1951.
ZUNI
Bohrer, Vorsila L., 1960
Cushing, Frank H., 1920
Stevenson, Matilda Cox, 1915
SECTION V: ALPHABETICAL UNDER SUBJECT GROUPINGS
ACORNS / NUTS
Brison, F.R., 1974
Friedemann, W.G., 1920
Goodrum, P.D., V.H. Reid, and C.E. Boyd, 1971
Henry, Arthur M., 1950
Hilliard, Jerry E., 1979
Hilliard, Jerry E., 1980
Hilliard, Jerry E., 1981
Hilliard, Jerry E., 1986
Howes, F.N., 1948
Mcquilkin, R.A., and R.A. Musbach, 1977
Sharp, W.M., and V.G. Sprague, 1967
Short, H.L., 1976
Short, H.L., and E.A. Epps, Jr., 1976
U.S.D.A., 1974
Wainio, W.W., and E.B. Forbes, 1941
COPROLITES
Bryant, Vaughn M., 1974
Bryant, Vaughn M., 1974
Bryant, Vaughn M., and Glenna Williams-Dean, 1975
Callen, Eric O., 1963
Callen, Eric O., 1967
Callen, Eric O., and T. W. M. Cameron, 1960
Clary, Karen Husum, 1983
Cummings, Linda Scott. 1989
Fry, Gary F., 1985
Hall, Henry J., 1977
Reinhard, Karl J., Richard H. Hevly, and Glen A. Anderson, 1987
Yarnell, Richard A., 1969
CULTIGENS
Asch, David L., and Nancy B. Asch, 1977
Asch, David L., and Nancy B. Asch, 1978
Black, Meredith Jean, 1963
Blake, Leonard W., 1981
Blake, S.F., 1939
Cutler, Hugh C., and Thomas W. Whitaker, 1956
Cutler, Hugh C., and Thomas W. Whitaker, 1961
Decker, Deena S., 1986
Decker, Deena S., 1988
Decker, Deena S., and Lee A. Newsom, 1988
Decker-Walters, Deena S., 1990
Fritz, Gayle J., 1984
Fritz, Gayle J. and Bruce D. Smith, 1988
Grant, Marcus, 1983
Heiser, Charles B., Jr., 1989
Heiser, Charles B., Jr., and David C. Nelson, 1974
Jackson, R. C., 1960
Kaplan, Lawrence, 1956
Kaplan, Kawrence, 1965
Kay, Marvin, Francis B. King, and Christine K. Robinson., 1980
Kaye, Barry and D. E. Moodie, 1978
King, Francis B., 1985
Loendorf, Lawrence L., 1985
Payne, Williard W. and Volney H. Jones, 1962
Robertson, Kenneth R., 1981
Smith, Bruce D., 1984
Smith, Bruce D., 1985
Smith, Bruce D., 1985
Smith, Bruce D., 1986
Smith, Bruce D., and C. Wesley Cowan, 1987
Smith, Bruce D., and Vicki A. Funk, 1985
Wilson, Hugh D., 1980
Wilson, Hugh D., 1981
Wilson, Hugh D., and Charles B. Heiser, Jr., 1979
Yarnell, Richard A., 1972
Yarnell, Richard A., 1978
Yarnell, Richard A., 1981
DENDROCHRONOLOGY
Bannister, Bryant, 1962
Bryan, Frank, 1938
Caldwell, Warren W., and Lynn M. Snyder, 1983
Giddings, J.L., Jr., 1941
Giddings, J. L., Jr., 1954
Glock, Waldo S., 1937
Haury, Emil W.,1935
Heizer, Robert F., 1956
Jennings, Jesse D., 1951
Jennings, Jesse D., 1952
Kemrer, Meade F., 1972
Neuman, Robert W., 1962
O'Brian, Deric, 1949
Robinson, William J., Bruce G. Harrill, and Richard L. Warren, 1974
Schulman, Edmund, 1942
Stahle, David W., 1978
Stahle, David W., 1978
Stahle, David W., 1979
Stahle, David W., and Daniel Wolfman, 1977
Stahle, David W., John G. Hehr, and Graham G. Hawks, Jr., 1982
Stahle, David W., John G. Hehr, Graham G. Hawks, Jr., Malcom K. Cleaveland, and
John R. Baldwin, 1985
Stokes, Marvin A., and Terah L. Smiley, 1968
Weakley, Ward F., 1964
Weakley, Ward F., 1971
Weakly, Harry E., 1962
Will, George F., 1948
Woodbury, Richard B., 1960
MAIZE / GRAIN
Anderson, Edgar, and H.C. Cutler, 1942
Barghoorn, E.S., M.K. Wolfe, and K.H. Clisby, 1954
Beadle, G.W., 1980
Benz, Bruce F., 1985
Benz, Bruce F., 1986
Benz, Bruce F., and Hugh H. Iltis, 1990
Brown, William L., and Edgar Anderson,1947
Brown, William L., and Edgar Anderson, 1948
Creel, Darrell G., and Austin Long, 1986
Cutler, Hugh C., 1958
Cutler, Hugh C., 1966
Cutler, Hugh C. and Leonard Blake, 1985
Cutler, Hugh C. and Leonard W. Blake, 1966
Cutler, Hugh C., and Leonard W. Blake, 1971
Cutler, Hugh C., and Winston Meyer, 1965
Dickinson, Dennis, 1968
Ford, Richard I., 1984
Fritz, Gayle J., 1986
Fritz, Gayle J., 1990a
Fritz, Gayle J., 1992
Galinat, W.C., 1954
Galinat, Walton C., 1970
Galinat, Walton C. and James H. Gunnerson, 1963
Galinat, Walton C. and Reynold J. Ruppe, 1961
Galinat, Walton C., Theodore R. Reinhart, and Theodore R. Frisbie., 1970
Goette, Susan, 1989
Harlan, Jack R., R. M. J. De Wet, and E. Glen Price, 1973
Hurst, C.T. and Edgar Anderson, 1949
Jenks, Albert E., n.d.
Jones, Volney H., 1949
King, Francis B., 1987
Lee, Chan, 1960
Linton, Ralph, 1924
Lynot, Mark J., Thomas W. Boutton, James E. Price, and Dwight E. Nelson, 1986
Mackey, James C., 1983
Mackey, James C., 1985
Manglesdorf, Paul C., 1954
Mangelsdorf, Paul C., 1974
Manglesdorf, Paul C., Richard S. MacNeish, and Walton C. Galinat, 1956
Manglesdorf, Paul C., Richard S. MacNeish, and Walton C. Galinat, 1971
Munson, Patrick J., 1966
Nickerson, Norton H., 1953
Roe, Daphne, 1973
Rose, Jerome C., Barbera A. Burnett, Michael S. Nassaney, Mark W. Blauer, 1984
Sauer, Jonathan D., 1950
Scullin, Michael, 1989
Wagner, Gail E., 1986
Wagner, Gail E., 1990
Weatherwax, Paul, 1954
Will, George F., 1964
Winter, Joseph C., 1973
MEDICINE
Angier, Bradford, 1978
Chavez, Tibo J., n.d.
Coon, Nelson, 1963
Densmore, Frances, 1974
Gibbons, Euell, 1966
Hardin, James W., 1961
Jacobs, Marion Lee and Henry M. Burlage, 1958
Krochmal, Arnold, 1968
Krochmal, Arnold, Russell S. Walters, and Richard M. Doughty, 1969
Lewis, T. H., 1980
Lighthall, J. I., 1966
Massey, A.B., 1942
Millspaugh, Charles F., 1974
Moerman, Daniel E., 1986
Osol, Arthur, and George Ferrar, 1950
Osol, Arthur, Robertson Pratt, and Mark D. Altschule, 1967
Speck, Frank G., 1917
Swanton, John R., 1927
Weslager, C. A., n.d.
MESCALISM / PEYOTEISM
Arth, Malcom J., 1956
Baldwin, Gordon C., 1944
Brant, Charles S. (recorder), 1963
Howard, James H., 1950
Howard, James H., 1962
Hurt, Wesley R., 1960
Stewart, Omer C., 1974
Stewart, Omer C., 1980
Stewart, Omer C., 1988
Troike, R. C., 1962
Wagner, Roland M., 1975
ORIGINS OF AGRICULTURE
Asch, David L., and Nancy B. Asch, 1980
Asch, David L., and Nancy B. Asch, 1985
Chomko, Stephen A. and Gary W. Crawford, 1978
Cowan, C. Wesley, 1985
Flannery, Kent V., 1973
Ford, Richard I., 1981
Fowler, Melvin L., 1971
Fritz, Gayle J., 1990b
Fritz, Gayle J., 1992
King, Francis B., 1987
Manglesdorf, Paul C., Richard S. MacNeish, and Gordon R. Wiley, 1971
Matson, R.G., 1991
Rindos, David, 1980
Rindos, David, 1984
Smith, Brian D., 1989
Smith Bruce D., C. Wesley Cowan, and Michael P. Hoffman, 1992
Struever, Stuart, and Kent D. Vickery, 1973
Wills, Wirt H., 1988
Yarnell, Richard A., 1976
PEELED / SCARRED TREES
ARCAS Associates, 1984
ARCAS Associates, 1986
Bergland, Eric O., 1992
Churchill, Thomas E., 1979
Churchill, Thomas E., 1979
Churchill, Thomas E., 1983
Davis, Jefferson D., and Grady H. Caulk, 1991
Davis, Jefferson, D., 1992
Doll, Marice, 1977
Gallager, Joseph G., 1978
Hicks, Russell, 1985
Mack, Cheryl A., and Barbera J. Hollenbeck, 1985
Martorano, Marilyn A., 1981
Martorano, Marilyn A., 1989
McCallum, W. Mark, Elbert Hardin, and Marilyn Jesmain, 1991
Philipek, Francis M., 1985
Swetnam, Thomas W., 1984
Swetnam, Thomas W., 1988
White, Thain, 1954
York, Robert, 1983
PLANT MANUALS / GUIDES
Bartlett, Katharine, 1943
Benson, Eva M., J.H. Peters, M.A. Edwards, and L.A. Hogan, 1973
Berggren, Greta, 1961
Berggren, Greta, 1981
Bergland, Berndt, and Clare E. Bolsby, 1971
Delorit, Richard J., 1970
Delorit, Richard J. and Charles R. Gunn, 1986
Detling, Leroy E., 1968
Fernald, Merritt Lyndon, 1950
Gibbons, Euell, 1970
Gibbons, Euell, and Gordon Tucker, 1979
Gould, F. W., 1969
Harrington, H. D., 1967
Harrington, H. D., 1972
Inglis, Jack M., 1964
Johannessen, Carl L., W. A. Davenport, Artimus Millet, and S. McWilliams, 1971
Kingsbury, John M., 1964
Kirk, Donald, 1970
Knochmal, A., S. Paur, and P. Duisberg, 1954
Lawrence, George H.M., 1955
Martin, Alexander C., and William D. Barkley, 1961
Montogmery, Frederick H., 1977
Morton, Julia F., 1963
Peck, Morton Eaton, 1941
Radford, Albert E., Harry E. Ahles, and C. Richie Bell, 1968
Schultes, Richard Evans, 1976
Sweet, Murial, 1962
Stubbendieck, J., Stephen L. Hatch, and Kathie J. Hirsch, 1986
Wasylikowa, Krystyna, 1986
POLLEN
Adams,Karen R., 1980
Anderson, Roger Y., 1955
Baker, R.G., and K.A. Waln, 1985
Bond, Thomas A., 1966
Deevey, Edward S., 1944
Eiseley, Loren C., 1939
Fredlund, Glen, Timothy Weston, and Rolfe Mandel, 1985
Hansen, Henry P., 1942
Huber, James K., and George Rapp, Jr., 1989
Kurtz, Edwin B., Henry Tucker, and James L. Liverman, 1960
Martin, Paul S., and Floyd W. Sharrock, 1964
Martin, Paul S., 1963
Raab, Mark L., and Anne I. Woosley, 1982
Schoenwetter, James, 1966
Scott, Linda, 1979
Scott, Linda J., 1986
Vehik, Susan C., 1971
ROCK SHELTERS / BLUFF SHELTERS / CAVES
Anderson, Roger Y., 1955
Benz, Bruce F., and Hugh H. Iltis, 1990
Blake, S. F., 1939
Brooks, Richard H., Lawrence Kaplin, Hugh C. Cutler, Thomas W. Whitaker, 1962
Cutler, Hugh C., 1958
Cutler, Hugh C., 1960
Fredlund, Glen, Timothy Weston, and Rolfe Mandel, 1985
Fritz, Gayle J., 1981
Fritz, Gayle J., 1983
Fritz, Gayle J., 1984
Fritz, Gayle J., 1986
Fritz, Gayle J., 1986
Fritz, Gayle J., 1986
Fritz, Gayle J., 1990a
Fritz, Gayle J., 1993
Fritz, Gayle J. and Robert H. Ray, 1985
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1931
Lopinot, Neal H., 1992
Lyons, Ray D., 1976
Lyons, Ray D., 1979
Payne, Williard W., and Volney H. Jones, 1962
Shafer, Harry J., and V.M. Bryant, Jr., 1977
Smith, Bruce D., 1984
Stock, Janet Ann, 1983
Williams, Michele, 1993
Wilson, Hugh D., 1981
Yarnell, Richard A., 1974
Yarnell, Richard A., 1981
TOBACCO
Apperson, G.L., 1914
Asch, David L., 1991
Corti, E. (Count), 1932
Cummings, Linda Scott, 1991
DeBardeleben, Marian Zalis, 1980
Dixon, Roland B., and Ohn B. Stetson, Jr., 1922
Doub, Albert, Jr., and Larry Crabtree, 1973
Feder, Norman (Curator), 1931
Goodspeed, Thomas Harper, 1954
Haberman, Thomas W., 1984
Jahn, Raymond, 1954
Jones, Volney H., 1944
Lock, C. G. Warnford, 1903
Pulliam, Christopher B., 1989
Rapaport, Benjamin, 1972
Rapaport, Benjamin, 1989
Robert, Joseph C., 1949
Robert, Joseph C., 1965
Rutsch, Edward S., 1973
Setchell, William Albert, 1921
Springer, J.W., 1981
Umberger, Eugene, Jr., 1984
Wagner, Gail E., 1991
West, George A., 1934
White, Sarah, 1940
GENERAL
Aaberg, Stephen A., 1983
Adair, Mary J., 1984
Adair, Mary J., 1988
Anderson, Edgar, 1952
Angier, Bradford, 1972
Asch, Nancy B., Richard I. Ford, and David L. Asch, 1972
Bailey, Flora L., 1940
Barrows, David Prescott, 1967
Barrett, Stephen W., 1979
Bartlett, Katharine, 1931
Battle, H.B., 1922
Baumhoff, M.A., 1963
Bean, Lowell John, and William Marvin Mason, 1972
Bell, Willis H., and Edward F. Castetter., 1941
Bell, Willis H., and Carl J. King, 1944
Benn, David W., 1974
Bennett, B.C., 1992
Blankinship, J. W., 1905
Bohrer, Vorsila L., 1960
Bohrer, Vorsila L., 1975
Bohrer, Vorsila L., 1985
Bohrer, Vorsila L., 1986
Bohrer, Vorsila L., 1989
Bohrer, Vorsila L. and Karen R. Adams, 1977
Brewer, Andrea J., 1973
Bryant, Vaughn M., 1979
Burch, Tille, 1944
Bye, Robert, 1972
Caddell, Gloria Mary, 1982
Campbell, Thomas N., 1959
Carbone, Victor A., and Bennie C. Keel, 1985
Carlson, Gustav G., and Volney H. Jones, 1939
Carter, George F., 1945
Carr, Lucien, 1895
Castetter, Edward F., 1935
Castetter, Edward F., and Willis H. Bell, 1937
Castetter, Edward F., and Willis H. Bell, 1942
Castetter, Edward F., and Willis H. Bell, 1951
Castetter, Edward F., Willis H. Bell, and Morris E. Opler, 1936
Castetter, Edward F., Willis H. Bell, and Alan R. Grove, 1938
Castetter, Edward F., and Ruth Underhill, 1935
Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911
Chapman, Jefferson, and Andrea Brewer Shea, 1981
Chestnut, V. K., 1907
Christenson, Andrew L., 1980
Cohen, Mark N., 1977
Colville, F. V., 1897-1901
Conard, Nicholas, David L. Ssch, Nancy B. Asch, David Elmore, Harry E. Gove
Meyer Rubin, James A. Brown, Michael D. Wiant, Kenneth B. Farnsworth,
and Thomas G. Cook, 1984
Conklin, Harold C., 1959
Cook, S.F., 1964
Couture, Marilyn D., 1978
Couture, Marilyn, Mary F. Ricks, and Lucille Housley, 1986
Cowan, C. Wesley, 1978
Cowan, C. Wesley, Bruce D. Smith, and Michael P. Hoffman, 1991
Crawford, Gary W. 1982
Crites, Gary D., 1978
Curtin, L. S. M., 1957
Curtin, L. S. M., 1957
Cushing, Frank H., 1920
Cutler, Hugh C., 1959
Cutler, Hugh C. and Leonard W. Blake, 1973
Cutler, Hugh C., and Leonard W. Blake, 1976
Dallman, John E., 1983
Darby, William, et al., 1956
Davis, L. Carson, 1969
Densmore, Frances, 1974
DeVore, Sally and Thelma White, 1978
Dimbleby, G.W., 1967
Doebley, John F., 1981
Doebley, John F., 1984
Downing, Glenn, R., and Lloyd S. Furniss, 1968
Drass, Richard R., 1993
Eberling, Walter, 1986
Edwards, Cherie A., and Karl J. Reinhard, 1990
Eidlitz, Kerstin, 1969
Elmore, Francis H., 1944
Felger, Richard S., and Mary B. Moser, 1971
Fernald, Merritt Lyndon and Alfred Charles Kinsey, 1943
Fernald, Merritt Lundon, 1950
Fleisher, Mark S., 1980
Ford, Richard I., 1976
Ford, Richard I., 1978
Ford, Richard I., 1979
Ford, Richard I., 1982
Ford, Richard I., 1985
French, David H., 1965
Fritz, Gayle J., 1989
Fry, Gary F., 1980
Gagliano, Sherwood M., 1967
Gasser, Robert E., 1982
Gentry, H.S., 1958
Gerlach, Suzanne M. and S. Craig Gerlach, 1977
Gifford, E. W., 1949
Gilbert, Robert I., Jr., and James H. Mielke, 1985
Gill, Steven J, 1985
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1932
Glassow, Michael A., 1980
Goldborer, Eileen S., 1985
Goslin, Robert M., 1957
Griswold, Gillett, and David Larom, 1954
Gunther, Erna, 1945
Haberman, Thomas W., 1986
Hambriento, Miguel, 1947
Hansen, Henry P., 1941
Harbinger, Lucy Jayne, 1964
Harris, Marvin, 1985
Hart, Elizabeth, 1968
Hart, Jeff, 1976
Harvey, Cecil L. (compiler), 1979
Heiser, Charles B., Jr., 1985
Hellson, John C., and Morgan Gadd, 1974
Hill, T. C., Jr., J. B. Holdsworth, and T. R. Hester, 1972
Hilty, Ivy E., Jean H. Peters, Eva M. Benson, Margerate A. Edwards, and
Lorraine T. Miller, 1980
Hinton, Thomas, 1956
Hunn, Eugene S., 1981
Hunn, Eugene S., and David H. French, 1981
Hunn, Eugene S., 1990
Hurt, R. Douglas, 1987
Jochim, M. A., 1976
Johannessen, Sissel, 1984
Johnston, Alexander, 1970
Johnston, Alex, 1987
Jones, J. G., 1986
Jones, Volney, 1936
Jordan, Julia Anne, 1965
Kaye, Barry, and D.W. Moodie. 1981
Keeley, H., 1978
Keene, Arthur S., 1985
Keener, Barbara, 1991
Keller, J. E., 1974
Kindscher, Kelly, 1987
King, Frances B. and R. Bruce McMillan, 1975
King, Frances B., 1980
King, Francis B., 1981
King, Francis B., 1985
Kirkpatrick, David T. and Richard I. Ford, 1977
Konlande, J. E., and J. R. K. Robson, 1972
Krieger, Judith, 1989
Kuhlein, Harriet V., and N. J. Turner, 1991
Lannie, D. D., 1985
Leighton, Anna L., 1985
Levi-Strauss, Claude, 1969
Macaulay, Jane Katherine, 1990
Mahar, James Michael, 1953
Malouf, Richard T., 1969
Marquardt, William H. and Patty Jo Watson, 1977
Minnis, Paul, 1981
Minnis, Paul, 1983
Monckton, Stephen G., 1990
Monckton, Stephen G., 1992
Munson, Patrick J., 1981
Munson, Patrick J. (Editor), 1984
Murphy, Edith (Van Allen), 1959
Nabhan, Gary Paul, 1989
Nequatewa, Edmund, 1933
Neusius, Sarah W. (ed.), 1986
Newberry, John S., 1887
Nickel, Robert K., 1977
Niethammer, Carolyn, 1974
Norton, Helen H., 1979
Norton, Helen H., and Steven J. Gill, 1981
Oakes, Yuonne Roye, 1981
Ornduff, Robert, 1953
Palmer, Edward, 1871
Peacock, Sandra L., 1991
Pearsall, Deborah M., 1989
Perry, M. J., 1974
Perttula, Timothy K. and James E. Bruseth, 1983
People of 'Ksan, The, 1980
Quimby, George L., 1946
Reagan, A. B., 1933
Reid, Kenneth C., 1977
Reid, Kenneth C., 1979
Reinhard, Karl J., 1991
Reinhard, Karl J., and Vaughn M. Bryant, 1991
Renfrew, J.M., 1963
Riggs, Aron D., Jr., 1971
Robbins, Wilfred W., John Peabody Harrington, and Barbera Friere-Marreco, 1916
Root, Mathew J., 1979
Ross, Winfred, 1941
Schaeffer, Claude E., 1940
Schenk, Sara M., and E. W. Gifford, 1952
Schock, Jack M., 1971
Schoeninger, Margaret J., and Katherine Spielmann, 1986
Scimshaw, Nevin S., Carl E. Taylor, and John E. Gordon, 1968
Shafer, Henry J., 1981
Sillen, Andrew, and M. Kavanagh, 1982
Smith, Allan H., 1984
Smith, Anne M., 1974
Smith, C. Earle, Jr., 1985
Smith, Craig S., 1988
Smith, E.A., 1983
Smith, Huron H., 1923
Sobolik, Kirstin D., 1991
Southward, Judith, 1982
Spielmann, Katherine A., 1982
Springer, James W., 1980
Statham, Dawn S., 1975
Statham, Dawn S., 1982
Stevenson, Matilda Cox, 1915
Stewart, Judith C., Jerome C. Rose, and Mary Lucas Powell, 1978
Stock, Chester, and Francis D. Bode, 1936
Struever, Stuart, 1962
Stubbs, Ron D., 1966
Styles, Bonnie W., 1985
Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989
Turner, Nancy J., 1973
Turner, Nancy J., 1974
Turner, Nancy J., 1977
Turner, Nancy J., 1979
Turner, N., R. Bouchard, and D.I.D. Kennedy, 1980
Turner, N., J. Thomas, B.F. Carlson, and R.T. Ogilvie, 1982
Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson, Terry Thompson, Annie Z. York, 1990
Turney-High, Harry H., 1933
Turney-High, Harry H., 1941
Vestal, Paul A., and Richard Evans Shultes, 1939
Voigt, Eric E., 1983
Wagner, Gail E., 1987
Wakefield, E.G., and S.C. Dellinger, 1936
Watson, James B., 1943
Watson, Patty Jo, 1985
Weatherford, Jack, 1988
Wegars, Priscilla, 1989
Wetterstrom, Wilma, 1986
Whiting, Alfred F., 1966
Will, George F., 1950
Wilson, Gilbert Livingstone, 1977
Wing, Elizabeth S., and Antoinette B. Brown, 1979
Winter, Joseph C., 1974
Wood, W. Raymond, and R. Bruce McMillan (editors), 1976
Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris., 1951
Yanovsky, Elias, 1936
Yanovsky, E., and R. M. Kingsbury, 1938
Yarnell, Richard A., 1964
Yarnell, Richard A., and M. Jean Black, 1985
Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981
Any comments or suggestions may be sent to:
Michael A. Pfeiffer
USDA Forest Service
Ozark-St. Francis National Forests
605 West Main Street
Russellville, Ar 72801-3614
(501) 968-2354 Ext.233 DG M.PFEIFFER:R08F10A
E-mail: mpfeiffe/[email protected]
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