ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EXPERT SYSTEMSARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEThe study of computer systems that attempt to mode a!d appy the "!te"#e!ce of the huma! m"!d$Art"%c"a "!te"#e!ce "s the study of pro#rammed systems that ca! s"muate& to some e'te!t& huma! act"("t"es such as perce"("!#& th"!)"!#& ear!"!# a!d act"!#$*IDE+EXPERT SYSTEMSI!art"%c"a "!te"#e!ce& a!e'pert system"s a computer system that emuates the dec"s"o!-ma)"!# a.""ty of a huma! e'pert$E'pert systems are des"#!ed to so(e compe' pro.ems .yreaso!"!#a.out )!o/ed#e& represe!ted pr"mar"y as"f0the! ruesrather tha! throu#h co!(e!t"o!aprocedura code$*IDE+Tur"!# testA test to empirically determine whether a computer has achieved intelligenceAa! Tur"!#An English mathematician who wrote a landmark paper in 1950 that asked the question: Can machines think?He proposed a test to answer the question "How will we know when weve succeeded!"The Tur"!# TestIn a Turing test, the interrogator must determine which respondent is the computer and which is the humanThe Tur"!# TestAD*ANTAGE AND DISAD*ANTAGE +F ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEAdvantages of Artificial IntelligenceCan take on stressful and complex work that humans may struggle/can not do.Can complete task faster than a human can most likelyTo discover unexplored things. i.e. outer space Less errors and defectsDisadvantages of Artificial Intelligence Lacks the human touch!as the a"ility to replace human #o"sCan malfunction and do the opposite of what they are programmed to doCan "e misused leading to mass scale destructionR+1EAR Japanese robot can lift patients from beds into wheelchairs or help them to stand up, promising powerful yet gentle care for the elderlyA num"er o# companies have e$plored the idea o# humanoidro"otsas#uturehome%helpers#orelderly people&'helateste$periment#rom)apanis distinctly more "ear%shaped* though&+eet,o"ear*ane$perimentalnursing%carero"ot developed"ythe,-.E/%0,.1olla"oration1enter #orHuman%-nteractive,o"ot,esearchand 0umitomo ,iko 1ompany&2nveiledthismonth*thero"otisdesignedtoli#t patients out o# "eds and into wheelchairs* as well as helping those who need assistance to stand up&*IDE+031-A4* 4E5A4 and 6,37E0-3/A4 -002E0 S+CIAL ISS2ES3$Loss of empoyme!t due to repaceme!t of 4o.s$5$Da!#ers "! safety-cr"t"ca app"cat"o!s$6$Ce!tra"sat"o! ofpo/er7$Dehuma!"s"!# e8ects of AI9$2!rea"st"c e'pectat"o!s due to se!sat"o!a":"!# the capa.""t"es of AILEGAL ISS2ES3$ The perso! or or#a!":at"o! that comm"ss"o!ed the system5$ The re;u"reme!ts or spec"%cat"o! des"#!er6$ The pro#rammer7$ The pro("der9$ The userPR+FESSI+NAL ISS2ES 3$Re"a.""ty5$Trust/orth"!ess6$Pr"(acy "ssues7$Secur"ty "ssues9$1urde! o! the user