ethanol from juice & b-heavy molasses mahesh kulkarni -2.pdfcore competencies driving solutions...
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Over 3 Decades in Sustainable SolutionsAIDA -Feb 2019
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ETHANOL FROM JUICE & B-HEAVY MOLASSES
Mahesh KulkarniAVP- Business Development
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Focus
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1. About Praj Industries
2. Understanding Feedstock for Bioethanol
3. Business Case – 10000 TCD Sugar factory
4. PRAJ Technology Advantages-B Heavy Molasses
5. Success Stories
Core Competencies
Driving solutions through
Improvement& InnovationQuick
Scale-Up and
Commerciali-zation
Technology and
Process Knowhow
Engineeringand
Manufacturing
Integrationand
Projects
Focus on Bio-Process Engineering and Solutions inEnergy, Environment and Agri-processing
Agri-feed stock and Residues
Advanced Separation and Concentration
Processes (DDBE)
Advanced Bio-processes
(Yeast and Process
Performance Enhancers)
Process Optimization
and Integration (POI)
Yield Maximization
Reduction in Carbon footprint (GHG
reduction)
Multi-product ,High quality
Reduction in water footprint
Co-product Maximization
Innovation Focus
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Sugar Mill -Feedstock Options
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1st millCane 2nd / 3rd /4th /5th millBagasse
Clarification
Evaporation
Crystallization
Bagasse
Condensate
Mixed Juice
Primary Juice Secondary Juice
RVFMuddy Juice
Filtrate Juice
Press Mud
1st/2nd / 3rd /4th Centrifuge
C- MolassesB- Molasses
Syrup
Sugar
2G Sugars2G Sugars
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Composition of B-Heavy Vs. Molasses-C
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Sr. No
Parameters Unit Partially Con Juice
Molasses-C B-Heavy
1 Brix 0B 35 88 85
2 pH - 5.5 5.0 5.2
3 Fermentable Sugar %w/w 28 42 55
4 F/N Ratio 4 0.9 1.8
4 Total Microbial Count CFU/gm 100-500 5.6*10^3 8.8*10^2
Typical Sugar Balance Sugar Cane
Milling
FiberSeparation
Clarified Mixed Juice
Crystallization
Centrifugation
Crystalized Sugar :1100 MTPD
*C-Molasses:400 MTPD (90 KLPD AA)
Bagasse:3000 MTPD
Press Mud:400MTPD
Imbibition Water:3000MTPD
Mixed Juice:10000 MTPD
EvaporationCondensate
Basis:• Cane crushing capacity:
10000 TCD• Sucrose :13.5%• Crystalized sugar
Recovery:11.0% on cane
• Plant capacity is up to 90 KLPD• Plat Operation is up to 150 days
per year.
Typical B-Molasses Sugar Balance
Processed Cane
FiberSeparation
Clarified Mixed Juice
Crystallization
CentrifugationCrystalized Sugar:
959 MTPD
B-Molasses:600MTPD (188 KLPD AA)
Bagasse:3000MTPD
Press Mud:400 MTPD
Imbibition Water:3000MTPD
Mixed Juice:10000MTPD
EvaporationCondensate
Basis:• Cane crushing capacity:
10000 TCD• Sucrose :13.5%• Crystalized sugar
Recovery:9.59% on cane
• Opportunity to increaseexisting ethanol capacity by30% using some minormodification.
• Plat Operation is up to 240 daysper year.
• Plant Capacity is up to 188KLPD AA.
Typical Sugar Factory balance with Juice to Ethanol
Processed Cane
FiberSeparation
Clarified Mixed Juice
Crystallization
CentrifugationCrystalized Sugar:
971 MTPD
Juice to ethanol:90 KLPD AA
Bagasse:3000MTPD
Press Mud:400 MTPD
Imbibition Water:3000MTPD
Mixed Juice:10000MTPD
EvaporationCondensate
Basis:• Cane crushing capacity:
10000 TCD• Sucrose :13.5%• Crystalized sugar
Recovery:9.71% on cane
• Plant Capacity is up to 90KLPD.
• 90KLPD plant on juice will beoperated for 150 days crushingoperation and 132 day onMolasses with same capacity.
90 KLPD Ethanol Plant Capacity
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Sr. No.
Parameters Unit Juice to Ethanol
Sugar Factory(C-Molasses)
B-Molasses Remark
1 Ethanol Titer %V/V 12% 8% 12%
2 Steam required
Kg/Lit of AA
5.8 6.0(22.5 TPH)
5.8(22 TPD)
No additional steam is required (including boiler and turbine)
3 Power KWh/KL 2.0 2.0 2.5
4 Coal Requirement
T/Day 70 70 70 No additional coal is required
5 Spent Wash Recycle
% 0 0 20 60% reduction in effluent generation per lit of ethanol
6 Total Water consumption
Kg/L 0.2 to 0.5 8 to 9 5 to 5.5 Excluding boiler water
PRAJ Technology Advantage
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Reduced water consumption in distillery (~60%)
Improved GHG reduction compared with Molasses-C
Up to 2-3% over all plant power reduction in sugar factory.
Multi-feed option in distillery depending on feedstock availability
Multi-product option depending on market scenario
Solution to cyclic sugar cane production cycle.
Additional 30% extra production with marginal or no Capex in existing plant
1. Incauca S.A., Colombia
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Cane Crushing Capacity (TCD) : 14000
No. of days of Operation per year: 300
Distillery Capacity : 300 KLPD Fuel Ethanol
Vinasse recycle : 40~45%
FEED STOCK Feed Ratio FS in Feed Stock
Sugarcane molasses B Clear Juice Syrup
Mixed Clarified Juice
65 %5%
30 %
54-56 %59%
13.5 %
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2. Ingenio Providencia S.A., Colombia
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Cane Crushing Capacity (TCD) : 9000
No. of days of Operation per year: 300
Distillery Capacity : 250 KLPD Ethanol
Vinasse recycle: 45~50%
FEED STOCK Feed Ratio FS in Feed Stock
Sugarcane molasses B Clear Juice Syrup
Mixed Clarified Juice
80%20%0%
50-52%60%
13.5%
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3. Ingenio Mayaguez S.A., Colombia
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Cane Crushing Capacity (TCD) : 9000
No. of days of Operation per year : 300
Distillery Capacity : 250 KLPD Fuel Ethanol
Vinasse recycle : 40-45%
FEED STOCK Feed Ratio FS in Feed Stock
Sugarcane molasses B Mixed Clarified Juice
70%30 %
52-54 %14-15 %
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4. Ingenio Risaralda S.A., Colombia
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Cane Crushing Capacity (TCD) : 3000 TCD
No. of days of Operation per year: 300
Distillery Capacity : 100 KLPD Fuel Ethanol
Vinasse recycle : 35-40%
FEED STOCK Feed Ratio FS in Feed Stock
Sugarcane molasses B +Clarified filtrate juice
85 %15 %
50-52 %9.5-10.8%
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5. Ingenio Manuelita S.A., Colombia
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Cane Crushing Capacity (TCD) : 10,000
No. of days of Operation per year : 300
Distillery Capacity : 250 KLPD Fuel Ethanol
Vinasse recycle : 55-60%
FEED STOCK Feed Ratio FS in Feed Stock
Sugarcane molasses B 100 % 62-64 %
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6. Ingenio Riopaila Castilla S.A., Colombia
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Cane Crushing Capacity (TCD) : 24,000
No. of days of Operation per year: 300
Distillery Capacity : 400 KLPD Ethanol
Vinasse recycle : No
FEED STOCK Feed Ratio FS in Feed Stock
Sugarcane molasses B Cane Juice
10%90%
59-62 %13.5-14.5 %
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Success Stories
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• Vaidyanath SSK, Parali (30 KLPD Distillery)• Ingenio InCauca S.A., Columbia (300 KLPD)• Ingenio Povidencia S.A., Columbia (250 KLPD)• Ingenio Mayaguez S.A., Columbia (250 KLPD)• Ingenio Manuelita S.A., Columbia (250 KLPD)• Ingenio Risaralda S.A., Columbia (100 KLPD)• Ingenio Reopila S.A., Columbia (400 KLPD)• Maple Ethanol, Peru (400 KLPD) • Ingenio Magdalena S.A., Guatemala (300 KLPD)• Nicaragua Sugar Estate Limited (300 KLPD)• British Sugar, UK (206 KLPD, sugar beet Molasses-B)• Anklam, Germany (150 KLPD, sugar beet moalsses-B)• Konya Seeker, Turkey (280 KLPD, sugarbeet Molasses-B)