etabs 02 create steel frame building

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    Create New Model.

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    Define Section PropertiesFrame Sections

    Import New Properties

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    Concrete RectangularSteel I-Beamselect W16x26 to W18x175

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    Result: w16x26 to w18x175 will appear as followingOK

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    PropertiesFrame SectionAdd New Frame PropertyAuto Selection List

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    RENAME Property Name to AUTOLATBMSelect W16x26 to W18x175 add to Auto Select ListOK

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    Go to DefineSection PropertiesFrame SectionsImport New PropertiesAuto Select List

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    NOTE: by default, the Story4 is labelled as Master Story. Story1,2,3 is similar to Story4.

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    1 0 0 0

    2 0 0 0

    3 0 0 0 90

    4 0 0 0 90

    Go to cursor modeCtrl + Click on column A2Select Column C7RESULT: notice that the bottom

    left shows 4 frames selected.

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    Repeat this process for B2, A3, C3 and C4. RESULT: 20 frames selected.

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    Choose Frame object Major Direction is Y.Apply. RESULT: Notice the 5 columns (20frames) selected

    rotated 90degrees. Reason: We have defined the orientation of the selected to major direction that is Y

    direction.

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    Assignclear display of assign

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    Go to Set Display OptionsAdd a Tick at Extrude FramesTick at Apply to All WindowsApply

    OK

    CREATE BEAM

    Quick Draw BeamsProperty = AUTOLATBM.

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    Add Beam as followings:

    NOTE: the beam are level due to the similar properties as we have set it that way.

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    Use cursor mode, Select Beam C/2-3EditDelete.

    CREATE SECONDARY BEAM

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    SelectSelectIntersecting Line

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    The selected Beam as followsEditDelete.

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    DRAW FLOORING OBJECTS

    Remove the Extrude Frame View Options.

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    Rename property to Deck1

    Make sure Snap to Grid Intersections & Points is active

    Draw the slab needed. Click enter to finish it.

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    This indicate the direction of the deck span.

    Use cursor modedefineSection PropertiesDeck Sections.

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    Modify/Show PropertyModify the slab depth to 3in.

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    DrawAuto Draw Cladding

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    Set Elevation ViewPlan A.

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    You can right click to show below:

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    Select plan view.

    DefineLoad Patterns

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    MODFIY LOAD: Select Live Load, change type to Reducible Live

    Modfiy Load

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    ADD LOAD:

    1. Rename load name to SDead(super imposed dead load), Choose Type: Super DeadAdd New

    load.

    2.

    Rename load name to Cladding, Choose Type: Super DeadAdd New load.

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    3.

    Rename load name to Eqy, Choose Type: Seismic, Auto Lateral Load: ASCE: 7-10Add New

    Load --> Modify Lateral Load

    Uncheck the followingOK

    4.

    Rename load name to Windx, Choose Type: Wind, Auto Lateral Load: ASCE: 7-10Add New

    Load --> Modify Lateral LoadInclude Shell Objects, Wind speed = 100mphOKOK

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    Off snap to grid button.

    Select (with cursor) all the preliminary beam (boundary). Note that 1 beam = 4frames due to similar

    stories design.

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    3D-mode:

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    Go back to Plan View

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    CREATE WIND LOADCreate Wind Load @ Right Elevation

    First, create the elevation view of the right side of the building so that the wind load can be apply

    to it.

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    Turn On Snap to Grid intersections and Points.

    Select the following RIGHT elevation, Click on column D1, D2, B2, B3, C3, C4Enter

    RESULT:

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    Back to Plan View.

    MAKE SURE: The wind load direction is on positive x-direction on the right elevation, negative x-

    direction on the left elevation.

    Click on 3D view, set view optionsObject AssignmentsCHECK local Axes.

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    Positive side on right Elevation as above and Negative side on left elevation as below.

    Uncheck the local axes and back to basic 3D view

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    Select Elevation ViewA OK (note: A view here is the same as leftelevation)

    SELECT the whole A panel. (notice the doted line)

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    Wind Load Pattern Name: WindxCoefficient, Cp : -0.8 (so that the wind load is at the positive x-

    direction acting on the A panel).CHECK Windward (varies).

    Choose RIGHT Elevation View:

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    AssignClear Display of Sign3D view.

    Check Load applied:

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    RUN ANALYSIS

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    Right Click on the beamto bring out individual diagram.

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    NOTE: Display locationShow Max OR Scroll for Values.

    E.g Scroll for Values 6.5ft from the joint.

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    Reset the display to Underformed shape -> 3D view

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    Right Click on the Secondary Beam:

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    Check for information of other tabs too:: Beam, Deflection, Vibration, Prices, Factors

    FOR 3D view, go to display option, UNCHECK the object fill and all null shells.

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    Verify Analysis and Design Section

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    Select NO this time? Why?

    Right click on 1 of the secondary beam, you will notice that last analysis and current design/next

    analysis are not the same.

    The accepted Sections List shows all the members that are adequate for the design.

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    SelectSelectPropertiesFrame Sections

    Select AUTOLATBMSelectClose

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    DesignSteel Frame DesignLateral Bracing

    Select User SpecifiedSpecify Point Bracing

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    On the Plan View tabRight Click on the Beam as follow:

    Note the design procedure is Steel Frame Design.

    Go to 3D-view tab, DesignSteel Frame DesignStart Design/Check

    Click NO::

    DesignSteel Frame DesignDisplay Design Info

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    Make sure the P-M Ratio is selected (both 3D view and Plan View Tab)

    Right Click on the Beam:

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    Again: note that the analysis section and design section are different.

    here shows the auto generated code suitable steel sections that are adequate for design.

    DesignSteel Frame DesignSelect Design Combinations:

    Analyzerun Analysis

    DesignSteel Frame DesignStart Design/Check

    Again, if the analaysis and design still do not match, Click YES to rerun:

    DesignSteel Frame DesignVerify Analysis vs Design sections

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