esxatologia la palama

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1 Πρόλογος Η παρούσα μελέτη σκοπεύει να προσφέρει ένα παράδειγμα από την χριστιανική και κυρίως απο την πατερική παράδοση μέσα στην οποία βρίσκεται η οντολογική και ανθρωπολογική έκφραση της αποδοχής της σημασίας του υλικού κόσμου και επομένως του ανθρωπίνου σώματος. Ο εκφραστής που επιλέγεται για το σκοπό αυτό είναι ο γνωστός άγιος και θεολόγος της Θεσσαλονίκης, ο Άγιος Γρηγόριος Παλαμάς. Η προσπάθεια μου είναι να προσεγγίσω τα έργα του Παλαμά και την πατερική παράδοση «έξωθεν», τουτέστιν από την άποψη ενός δυτικού ορθοδόξου χριστιανού, ο οποίος γνωρίζει προσωπικά και υπαρξιακά την τρέχουσα ερμηνεία της χριστιανικής σκέψης ορισμένων σύγχρονων ακαδημαϊστών. Γιαυτό η εργασία πρόκειται να είναι μία απάντηση και ταυτόχρονα μία πρόκληση σέ όσους πιστεύουν ότι δεν υπάρχει χώρος στην χριστιανική ανθρωπολογία για την ύλη, το σώμα και το ορατόν κόσμο. Εκφράζω την ευγνωμοσύνη σε όλους όσους έκαναν δύνατή την συγγραφή της εργασίας αυτής. Οφείλω κυρίως να ευχαριστήσω τον σύμβουλό μου καθηγητή, τον κ. Χρυσόστομο Σταμούλη, ο οποίος διάνοιξε τους θεολογικούς μου ορίζοντες με τον τρόπο της διδασκαλίας του και με οδήγησε να ανακαλύψω και να διερευνήσω το παρόν θέμα. Επίσης είμαι πολύ ευγνώμων σε όλους αυτούς τους καθηγητές της Θεολογικής Σχολής του ΑΠΘ οι οποίοι μου έδωσαν το υπόβαθρο της θεολογικής σκέψης, είτε με τα έργα τους ή με τα μαθήματα τους. Τέλος, η εργασία μου δεν θα ολοκληρωνόταν χωρίς την βοήθεια του Απόστολου Ζιώγα και του π. Σπυρίδωνα Καλαϊτζόγλου, οι οποίοι την διόρθωσαν κατά την μεταφορά της στην ελληνική γλώσσα με φιλότιμο και μεγάλη υπομονή.

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1

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2

,.1 ,.2 ,.4 K1: ,.10 A.:,.12 B. ,.25 ., .35 2:: ,.44 A., .46 B.,: ,.57 .,: ,.67 K3:E ,.79 A. ,.81 B.,.93 . ,.114. 4:,.127 A.,. 129

3 ,.140 ,.147

4

,OntheGenealogyofMorality,FriedrichNietzsche , , . 1 , , . 2 . , ,. 3 ., , . 4 , , , .,Nietzsche, ()apriori

OntheGenealogyofMorality.Trans.CarolDiethe.Cambridge:CambridgeUP,1999,.1138..Brian Leiter,NietzscheonMorality.NewYork:Routledge,2002,.7375. 2BrianLeiter,Ibid. 3FriederichNietzsche,op.cit.,.3847. 4Ibid.1

5 . 5 expostfacto . Nietzsche . 6 , . Nietzsche. , . , , . , . G. Van Gronigen, , 5 6

FriederichNietzsche,op.cit.,.5164. Ibid.

6 . 7 , . 8 , . / . , , Nietzsche, . 9 . . , . 10 , FirstCenturyGnosticism.Leiden:E.J.Brill,1967,.1516. Ibid. 9FriederichNietzsche,op.cit.,.3847. 10Irwin,Terence.ClassicalThought.Oxford:OxfordUP,1989,.215.7 8

7 Descarte. 11 Bulgakov . 12 The TheologyofBody. . . 13 . 14 , , , de facto . . eternalmasculine eternal feminine . 15 ReneeDescartes,SixthMeditation.(Descartes:KeyPhilosophicalWritings.Hertfordshire:Wordsworth Editions,1997.).JorgeSecada,CartesianMetaphysics.Cambridge:CambridgeUP,2000,.4244. 12TheBurningBush.GrandRapids:Eerdmans,2009,.15. 13JohnPaulII.TheTheologyoftheBody.Boston:PaulineBooksandMedia,1997,.106123. 14Ibid.,.69. 15Ibid.,.148149.11

8 . , , , . 16 . 17 , , . , , , . , , . , , , ,. , 16 17

Ibid.,.230. Ibid.

9 . , . , . , . , , . , . . , , Isaac Newton ., . , , ., . .

10

K1: . 18 , ., . , Rowan Williams . 19

. Georges Florovsky. Bible, Church and Tradition: An Eastern Orthodox view. Belmont: Bchervertriebsanstalt,1987. 19RowanWilliamsThePhilosophicalStructuresofPalamism(EasternChurchesReview 9(1977):.2744.) . David Bradshaw Aristotle East and West (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2004, . 268272), Williams , , , , .,Williams , , , , . , Williams, . William . , , Williams 18

11 ,, , . 20 , . 21 , .

, . 20.DavidBradshaw,Ibid..RowanWilliams,Ibid. 21 . David Bentley Hart (Foreword. Encounter between Eastern Orthodoxy and Radical Orthodoxy. Eds. AdrianPabstandChristophSchneider.Surrey:Ashgate,2009.) , . S.V. Bulgakov, The Handbook for Church Servers (Moscow, 1913), Barlaam . (ThePatristicHeritageandModernity.9 . Bose (), 20 2001.)Bulgakov .,JeanClaudeLarchet,Hart, , (. Jean Claude Larchet. . ,...2000,.243).

12

A. : , . 22 , , . 23 , , ,., ,, . 24 , , 25 . . T , ,,: , , ,

.,TraditionandRenewalintheTheologyofSt.GregoryPalamas.Eastern ChurchReview91977:.118. 23.,,,21.PG150,1133CD. ,,.2.PG2917BC., ,.2.PG94,864C865A. 24.,Ibid.,.PG46,121B,124B. 25.,BeingasCommunion.NewYork:St.VladimirsPress,1993,.2739.22

13 , , ,, , , ,, , , , ,, , , ,. 26 , , , , , , ,. 27

, .

, 1, .i.18. , . . Werner Foerster, Gnosis:ASelectionofGnosticTexts.Trans.R.McL.Wilson.Oxford:ClarendonPress,1972,.2829. . , , . , . 27.JohnMeyendorff.AStudyofGregoryPalamas.2ndeditionLeightonBuzzard,Beds:TheFaithPress (St.VladimirsSeminaryPress),1974,.116133.26

14 28 . 29 , , : :. 30 , . , , . 31 . 32 , . . .

.JohnMeyendorff,ibid.VernonE.Arnold,RomanStoicism.NewYork:TheHumanitiesPress,1958, .239. 29.,.:,2006,. 156165.TerenceIrwin,ClassicalThought.Oxford:OxfordUP,1989,.169. 30.MartinHeidegger,AnIntroductiontoMetaphysics.Tr.RalphManheim.NewYork:Anchorbooks, 1961,.8183. 31.,.41D,42BC..249.R.M.Grant,GnosticismandEarlyChristianity.New York:ColumbiaUP,1959,.106108. 32 , , . , ., ..DavidBradshaw, op.cit..2444.28

15 , . 33 . , . 34 , . 35 . . , . , , , . , , , .

,.,1,.i.18. , .., .:,2005,. 103..,,19.PG32,104AB,20,PG32,105C. 35, ., ..G.VanGroningen,FirstCenturyGnosticism:ItsOriginsandMotifs.Leiden:E.J.Brill,1967, .120..,.,1998,.294295.33 34

16 . , . , , , . 36 , , , , , . 37 , . ,, ., : , ,; ; ,, . 38 ,,

.,op.cit..28. .,.3.:,1998..159.. ,,,37.PG150,1145C38,PG150, 1145D1148A. 38,op.cit.21.PG150,1133C.36 37

17 . 39 O, , , . , . , . , ,. . 40 . . 41 ,, . , . [] , , .,.: ,2005,.1819. 40.,op.cit.,.148149.Golitzin,Mystagogy:DionysiusAreopagitaandHis ChristianPredecessors.Wetherby:TheBritishLibrary,DocumentSupplyCenter,1980,.56,75.. ,,V.2.PG3,816A. 41.PG91,1228AB1077C1080A..,AEucharistic Ontology.Forthcomingpublication.Brookline:HolyCrossOrthodoxPress.(). .39

18 ; . , , ,. 42 , , . 43 , , . , , , 44 ., . , , / . 45 ,/ , . , ,op.cit.87.PG150,1181D1184A. ,Ibid..,.: ,1985,.376377. 44.GeorgesFlorovsky,heByzantineFathersoftheSixthtoEighthCentury.Belmont: Bchervertriebsanstalt,1987,.223. 45.,op.cit.TheBecomingofEntitiesthroughtheirLogoi.42 43

19 . , , . 46 , ., . 47 , , ; . : , . 48 , . 49 . , . , ,op.cit.88.PG150,1184B. ,.PG4,569CD. 48,op.cit.87.PG150,1184B. 49., .,...2000,.69 76.46 47

20 , 50 , 51 . , . 52 . , , . , , , . 53 ,,, . , . 54 , , 55

.,.:,2006,. 156157,165. 51.GeorgesFlorovsky,TheEasternFathersoftheFourthCentury.Belmont:Bchervertriebsanstalt,1987, .1719. 52,op.cit.88.PG150,1184AB. 53.,. ,...2000,.692693 .:,1999,.32..,NotesonthePalamite ControversyandRelatedTopics.GreekOrthodoxTheologicalReview6196061:.136200. 54 .,AEucharisticOntology.Forthcomingpublication.Brookline:HolyCross OrthodoxPress.(),TheBecomingofEntitiesthroughtheirLogoi. 55.GeorgesFlorovsky,op.cit..93.,Florovsky, .50

21 ., . , . , . . , . , , , , 56 . 57 , . 58 , , , , , , . 59 , , .,op.cit..169172. .,. :,1982,.15556. 58.,24,13.,10., ,38.PG150,1145D1148A..,1,II.ii.9. 59.,,44.PG94,616.56 57

22 . , . . , ,,. 60 , , . , . 61 : , , , , , . 62

,.2.:,1989,.97100. ,,,32.PG150,1141B. 62,op.cit.24.PG150,1136D1137A. .60 61

23 , , . , , , . 63 , , . , . , . , ,. 64 , , . ,

, . , , . , , . 65 ,

,Ibid. ,op.cit.27,30,and38.PG150,1137D1140A,1140D1141A,1145D1148A. 65.GeorgesFlorovsky,op.cit..93,189,205.63 64

24 , 66 , . 67 . 68 , ,, . 69 ,

, , . ,

.GeorgesFlorovsky,op.cit..9496. , , , . . , . : , 1999, . 3344. (PersonInsteadofGraceandDictatedOtherness:JohnZizioulas FinalTheologicalPosition.TheHeythropJournalXLVIII(2009):116.) , . , . . 68,,III.11.PG94,1021D1024D. 69,,44.PG94,616.66 67

25 . , .,, , , .

B. , , , . , , , . , , , , . . 70 , ,

70

.,op.cit..155.

26 , , . 71 , . , , . 72 , , . , , . 73 , , , . 74 , , . 75 , , . 76.,op.cit.38.PG150,1145D1148A. .,opcit..156.JohnFerguson,ClementofAlexandria.NewYork:Twayne Publishers,1974..4047..,.10.PG8,212C 213A. 7312.PG46,369C. 745.PG44,137AB16.PG44,184B. 75ContraHaeresesLibri.PG7,1137A. 76 , . 71 72

27 , , . 77 , , , , , , . 78 . , , ., . ., ,

. ,, . ,

, . . . , .:,2006,.168.., .PG91,1101BC. 77,op.cit.174. 78Op.cit.156157.

28 ,. 79 ,, . , ,, . , , . 80 , , , . . , , : , ., ., ,

Prosopopeiae.PG150,1361C. , ,.. ,.:,2004,.57,59,136139.. ,AnAquinasfortheFuture.DonorumCommutatio.: ,2010,.550552.79 80

29 ,,, , ; , , , , . 81 . . , , . , ,, , . , : , , ,, ; 82 , ; , ,

81 82

,,,27.PG150,1137D1140A. Ibid.

30 , 83 , , . 84 .

; ; . 85 ,,. 86 , : , , , . 87 .,, ., , . ,

,op.cit.28.PG150,1140B. .DavidBradshaw,op.cit..270. 85.JeanClaudeLarchet,MentalDisordersandSpiritualHealing.NewYork:SophiaPerennis,2005,.26 29. 86 Ibid. , Larchet (, , ). , . . .PG44,167A. 87,op.cit.39.PG150,1148B.83 84

31 , , , . , , . . 88 , . , , . , , 89 .

; , . , .,, . , .. ,op.cit..203204., ,. ,op.cit.63.PG150,1165CD. 89,op.cit.157159.88

32 , , , ,. . : , , , , . 90 . ,, ,., ,, ,. , . , , . : , , , ,. 91 , .90 91

,op.cit.38.PG150,1148A. ,op.cit.38.PG150,1148A.

33 ., . 92 , ,. 93 , , , . , .,, . 94 ,,, . , .

, , 95 .,.,, .op.cit.3.PG150,1124D. 93.JeanClaudeLarchet,op.cit.,2223. 94 , . ,,,, , . . , . . , , . . , .:,2005,.131132..,. PG29,544B.PG29,9A. 95,12,14.,9.92

34 96 : , , , . , , . , , , , , , , , . 97 , . ,

, , , ,., , , .,, ..,op.cit.203205. 97,,,63.PG150,1165CD.96

35 ., ., . 98 .

. , , . , , , , ,. / . ,

98

,.,1,II.ii.13

36 . , , ,., , , , , . 99 , . 100 , ,. 101 , 102 ,, . 103 , ,,,37,38.PG150,1145BC,1145D 1148A..,1,II.ii.12,III.iii.12,III.iii.13. 100,912.,5. , ..,.PG91,668B... ,.2.:,1989,.15758. 101,,,50.PG150,1157BC... ,op.cit..121. 102, Fr.Florovsky(op.cit..158159),. 103,,Ibid.99

37 . , , 104 .,, , , , . 105 ,

,. 106 , , . 107 , , . 108 ., , 109 , .

., .,...2000,.69 76. 105,,,50.PG150,1157BC. 106,16,5.,9. 107,,,47.PG150,1153CD1156AB. 108,.,1,III.iii.3. .,AEucharisticOntology.Forthcomingpublication.Brookline:HolyCross OrthodoxPress,Thepoiia:TheOtherSideofTheohumanity. 109,,,38.PG150,1145D1148A.104

38 . 110 ,, , . 111 : ,,,, . 112 , . , , , . 113 , ,

, , .: ,, . 111,,II.27.PG29,635636AB., .PG4,301D. 112.,1,I.i.19. 113,,,41.PG150,1149BC.110

39 , , , , , ., , , , , , , ,, , , . 114 . , , . 115 . ,:, . , . , , . 116

,op.cit.46.PG150,1153BC. Ibid. 116,op.cit.47.PG150,1153CD.114 115

40 , , .1) 117 2) 118 , . , , . 119 ., , . , , .,41,67.,10. .ChristopherVeniamin,NotestotheHomilies.TheHomiliesofSt.GregoryPalamas.Trans. ChristopherVeniamin.SouthCanaan:St.TikhonsSeminaryPress,2002..207.. ,16,56.,9. 119Fr.Schmemann(TheEucharist.Crestwood:St.VladimirsSeminaryPress,1987,.165) : , .. (.FatherJustinPopovich.OrthodoxFaithandLifeinChrist.Trans.AsteriosGerostergios,et.al. Belmont: Institute for Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 1994, . 77) ,,. , . , ,2435.PG150,1136D1137A,1144BC.117 118

41 ,

,, ,. , , . 120 , , , 121 ,. ,, /, ., 122 ., , . , . O ,

, .

.,op.cit. .WernerFoerster,op.cit..2. 122.,op.cit..231.120 121

42 , , , , . , , . 123 , , , . 124 , . 125 . ,, . 126 , . 127 . ,

,,912.,5. ,16,89.,9. 125Ibid. 126,,,45.PG150,1152A1153D. 127Ibid.123 124

43 : , ,. 128 ,,, , .46, , , . 129 , , ,. 130 ,, 131 . 132 . , , . . ,6,6.,9. ,,46.PG150,1153BC. 130,31,1.,10..,op.cit.,.47. 131,,12.PG46,373C376A. 132.,DeificationinChrist:TheNatureoftheHumanPerson.Trans.NormanRussell. Crestwood:St.VladmirsSeminaryPress,1997,.4547.128 129

44

2:: . 133 , . , . , . , , . ,. 134 , , , . , ,

. Fr. John Meyendorff, A Study of Gregory Palamas. 2nd edition. Leighton Buzzard, Beds. The Faith Press (St. Vladimirs Seminary Press), 1974, . 132133. , Meyendorff , ,,, .Fr.Alexander Golitzen. . . ,...2000,.621643. 134,,,3537.PG150,1143BC, 1145BCD.133

45 .135 , . , , . , . , ., . , . 136 , , . , . , ,.

.BishopAthanasiosYevtich,Christ:TheAlphaandOmega.Alhambra:SerbianOrthodoxDioceseof WesternAmerica,2007,.5373. 136,8,8.,9.135

46

A. , ,

, . 137 , , . 138 , , . , , , , ,. 139

.BishopAthansiusYevtich,Christ:TheAlphaandOmega.Alhambra:SerbianOrthodoxDioceseof WesternAmerica,2007,TheAnthropologyofHesychasm..7391. 138,.,1,I.iii.38., . . , . , ... , . ,...2000,91105. 139,21,12.,10.16,6.,9. AthansiusYevtich,ChrististheEschatonofcreation..TheHolyFathersandthe HolyScriptures.op.cit.,.3435.137

47 , . 140 . , , . 26,

. : , , , ; , , ; 141 , . , ,

, 142 ,, , ,.,,.:,2004,.222.. ,.PG91,1076BC.., .:,1999. ,..258300. 14126,2.,10. 142,op.cit.,..53102.140

48 , .,, ,,. , . 143 , . , . 144 ,, .,,, , . , . ,

. , . 26, , ,: , , , , . 143 144

,.,1,II.ii.9II.ii.12. .B.AthanasiusYevtich,op.cit.TheEschatainourDailyLife..145158.

49 , , ,. 145 . , , 146 ,, . 147 , , . 148 , . , 149 . . , , , . , . , , , . 150

26,3.,10. .,.PG90,62025. 1477:56. 148,,55.PG24,192B..PG26,408A. 149,.,1,II.ii.13. 150.VladimirLossky,TheMysticalTheologyoftheEasternChurch.Crestwood:St.VladimirsSeminary Press,1976,.147149.145 146

50 ,,

, . , , . , . 151 John Milton, , 152 . Paradise Lost, , , . 153 Paradise Regained, .154 ,

., ,. ,

.,.Rollinsford:OrthodoxResearch Institute,2004,.9. 152.C.SLewis,APrefacetoParadiseLost.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1961,.82. 153ParadiseLost,BookIV.RoyFlannaganed.,ARiversideMilton.Boston,NewYork:HoughtonMifflin, 1998. 154ParadiseRegained,BookIIIandIV,op.cit..BishopAthansiusYevtich,Christ:TheAlphaandOmega. Alhambra:SerbianOrthodoxDioceseofWesternAmerica,2007,.2530.151

51 . 155 , , , , , . 156 : , , , , , , . 157 , . . , , ,

,16,4.,9. ,16,5.,9. 157,16,4.,9.155 156

52 . 158 , . ,, , . 159 , , , , ,, . 160 , , , ., 161 , . , ,

. , . , . ,,. . 159.JohnMeyendorff,op.cit.,.171172. 160Ibid. 161., .,... 2000,.215221..,., 1,I.ii.1.158

53 . 162 ,: , ; , , , ; , , 163 ; , ,, 164 :

,11,5.,9. ,,.Paul Tillich,TheologyofCulture(NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1964,.66) . . ., , ,,. ,, ,. , .Tillich, ,,, ., . ,.,.:, .377378. 164ChristopherVeniamin,(NotestotheHomilies.TheHomiliesofSt.GregoryPalamas,Vol.I.Trans. ChristopherVeniamin.SouthCanaan:St.TikhonsSeminaryPress,2002,.307.) ,162 163

54 , , ,, , , , . 165 O 166 , . , . . , , . ,. ,,, . , . 165,16,5.,9. 166 , , ,(,37,3., 10). , , . , . . . , . : ,1996,.287303.:, .373379.

55 ., ,, , . 16: ,, , , , , ,, , , , . 167 . , ,, . , ., , .,

167

,5.,9.

56 , .,, , ., , . : , , , , , , . 168 , . 169 , , , .,, 170

,16,6.,9. ChristopherVeniamin,op.cit.,.307. 170,.,1,.i.20.168 169

57 , . 171

B.,: , . 172 , . . O , , , 173 ,, . 174 ,

171172

,.3.:,1998,.131136. .21:5. 173,op.cit,.98136..,21,5.,10. 174.,.:,2009,.376377.

58 . 175 , 176 . 177 . , , , . 178 , , . . 179 , , 180 , , .,.:,2004,.222.. ,.PG91,1076BC.., .:,1999. ,..258300. 176R.M.Grant,GnosticismandEarlyChristianity.NewYork:ColombiaUniversityPress,1959,.106108. 177.,.2.:,1989,.9899. 178,.PG25,121CD124A. 179.,16,19.,9., , , . , , , . , . 180, , .175

59 , 181 . . ,,: , . 182 , , , ,, ; 183 , ., , , ,

, , ( .,1,I.i,I.i.18,I.i.19). ,, (. 8, PG 30, 841D).,, . (. , , ,81,82.PG150,11771180C.), .. , . : ,2005,.149158. 182.,PG88,1097B. 183,.,1,.ii.6.181

60 ,. 184 H , , , 185 . . , , , , . , , .

. , , : , , ,

57.,5. ,. Larchet(MentalDisordersandSpiritualHealing:TeachingsfromtheEarlyChristianEast.NewYork:Sophia Perennis, 2005, . 1633. . Fr. John Meyedorff, Byzantine Theology. 2nd ed. New York: Fordham University Press, 1979, . 141142.), , .,, . , , .184 185

61 . 186 , . , . : , , , , , , , , , ,. 187 , , 188 . , , . , Meyendorff,

,34,10.,10. ,34,8.,10. 188,.,1,.iii.23.Argumenta ExCodicibusCoislinianis.PG150,823.186 187

62 . 189 , 190 . , , ., . , , , . 191

., , , , ,Op.cit..173174. Ibid. 191 , ,.(op.cit.,. 193),,, , . , , . , , , . , , ,, . , .189 190

63 , . 192 , 193 ( ) ,., ,, , 194 . :. , ,

,, , . ,, . , , . 195 , :

34,11.,10. .DavidBradshaw,TheDivineGloryandtheDivineEnergies.FaithandTheology23(2006):279 298. 194,Ibid. 195.,1,.i17.., .,.: ,1999,.4564.192 193

64 , , , . , , , , , ,. 196 , . , . . , , . , . 197 , . .

196 197

.,1,III.i.20. Op.cit.,1,III.i.19.

65 ,

, 198 : ; , , : , ,, , . 199 , , . , . . . 200 , , , . .

Op.cit.,1,III.i.19. Ibid. 20063.PG150,1165CD.198 199

66 , ,

, : [ ] , . . 201 ,,, . 202 , , , 203 , , . , , .

: , , , ,34,11.,10. .,.:,2004,.196197. .,.PG76,1113D1116C. 203.,1,III.i.20.201 202

67 , , . 204 , , , 205 , .

. , : ,206

,

,, . , , .

34,11.,10. .AndreasAndreopoulos,Metamorphosis:TheTransfigurationinByzantineTheologyandIconography. Crestwood:St.VladimirsSeminaryPress,2005,.37. 206,(op.cit..53) .204 205

68 ,. ,,, , . , 207 . , , . 208 , , . , , . ,, . ,, . 209 , , . :

.Fr.JustinPopovich,OrthodoxFaithandLifeinChrist.Trans.AsteriosGerostergios.Belmont: InstituteforByzantineandModernGreekStudies,1994,.7273. 208,11,1.,9.., .PG90,1108AB. 20911,14,26.,9.207

69 , , , , , , , , , , . 210 . , . 211 , 212 , . , . ,

11,25.,9. Ibid. 212..,BeingasCommunion.Crestwood:St.VladimirsSeminaryPress,1993,.77.210 211

70 , . , . , . , ,

, , , . , , . 213 . , , : ) ) . 214 .

,26,3.,10..,.PG 90,62025. 214.VladimirLossky,op.cit..148..,.PG91,156157.213

71 . 215 . 216 , , ., . 217 , , , . , , . 218 , , ., , , , .VladimirLossky,op.cit..149. ,34,11.,10.. ,1,.iii.5. 217Ibid. 218.ChristopherVeniamin,op.cit..307.BishopAthanasiusYevtich,op.cit.,The TeachingofSt.JohnDamasceneontheMostHolyTheotokos..195235.215 216

72 . , , , , . 219

, . , , , , . , , , . 220 : , , , . , 219 220

,21,4.,21. ,op.cit.164.

73 . 221 , , , , . . , ., , , . , , , . , ,., , : , . , . , ,

221

,40,26.,10.

74 . 222 : , , , . 223 , , , . , ,. , , . , , , . , . ,, , , , 224 ..,.:,2004,.196197. .,.PG76,1113D1116C. 22334,11.,10. 224BishopAthanasiusYevtich,op.cit.TheHolyFathersandtheHolyScriptures..3435.222

75 . , ., , , , ., :a)b)andc). 225 , . . , , , , , . : , ,

, 225

.VladimirLossky,op.cit.,.154..,.PG91, 1392.

76 ,, [] , , , , , , , , , . 226 , : ,, . , ,: , , . , . 227 , , , , , , .226 227

21,1,4.,10. 11,25.,9.

77

. , : , [] . 228 , : . , , , , , , . : , , , , , , , , . 229 ,, . , 228 229

21,1.,10. 21,9.,10.

78 : . . . , .

79

K3: ,

, . . , ., ,, , 230 . , . , , , . 231 . 232 ,

7:56. ,5,2,3.,9..ChristopherVeniamin,(NotestotheHomilies. TheHomiliesofSt.GregoryPalamas,Vol.I.Trans.ChristopherVeniamin.SouthCanaan:St.Tikhons SeminaryPress,2002,.284. 232,.3.PG150,1124D.Prosopopeiae.PG150,1361C.. ,,4244.PG94,605612.230 231

80 , 233 234 . 235 , , , , 236 . . , . 237 ,.

.,.3.:,1998,.168169. .,,III.11.PG94,1012D1024D. (), o, . ( ,),( ), ,. 234.,. :,1982,.199201. 235.JohnMeyendorff.AStudyofGregoryPalamas.2ndeditionLeightonBuzzard,Beds:TheFaithPress (St.VladimirsSeminaryPress),1974,.176177..,56,6.,11 .,1,V.24. 236.,op.cit,.197. 237.,op.cit.,.185187.,,ibid.233

81

A. . 238 , , . 239 , , . , , . 240 241 : , . , ,

.,. ,...2000,.5255. 239.,op.cit.,.199201.,. ,1,III.6. 24056,5.,11. 24156,3.op.cit.238

82 . 242 , , . 243 , , . 244 : , , , ,. 245 , , . , . 246 , :

,2.PG150,1092..,1,III.5.16,30., 9..JohnMeyendorff,op.cit.,.183. 24356,4.,11..JohnMeyendorff,op.cit.,151. 244,.3.:,1998,.195. 24515,12.,9. 246.,.PG91,1392.242

83 , , . , ,. , , , ,. 247 : 1) 2). , ., ,, . , , . 248 , ,247 248

21,10.,9. Ibid.

84 . , 249 . , 250 . 251 , 252 . 253 , , . 254 . 255 , , . 256 ,

.,1,III.i.29III.iii.14..JohnMeyendorff, op.cit.,.176177. 250,,II.28.PG29,636C640A. 251,.PG91,134D.., .:,1999. ,..258300. 252.GeorgesFlorovsky,heByzantineFathersoftheFourthCentury.Belmont:Bchervertriebsanstalt, 1987,.91,9495. 253.DavidBradshaw,AristotleEastandWest.Cambridge:CambridgeUP,2004,.158. 254.DavidBradshaw,Ibid. 255,op.cit.,.258300. 256136.PG150,1216D.249

85 . . , ,, . , , , , . 257 , .,, . : , , , , ,,

257

.,op.cit.,.258300.

86 , , , ,. 258 ,, , , .,, . o . 259 . 260 , , , . 261 , , , : , [] , , ..,1,III.i.9. 21,10.,9. 260.,1,III.i.9. 261Ibid..,,44.PG94,616.258 259

87 ; , ,, , , . 262 , , , , . ,,, . . , 263 : , . 264 . , 56, . 265 , , .,1,III.iii.13. ,op.cit.,.181. 26460,7.,11. 2653.,11.262 263

88 . 266 , , . 267 , . 268 , : 1) 2) . 269 , , , . 270 , . 271 , , . , ,

56,2.,11. 11.Ibid..,op.cit.,.112. 26859,7.,11..,op.cit.,183. 269.,Ibid. 270.,1,V.23,91.,7. ,2. 27159,7,8.,11.266 267

89 . ,. . , . 272 , , , . 273 , . 274 ., . 275 , , . 276 ,, ,

16,3638.,9. ,1314.,5. 274.,.184. 275,1516.,5. 276.,1,II.ii.12II.iii.9.272 273

90 . 277 , , 278 . ,: . ,: , [] . , ,,, ,,, ,[] , , , ,,. 279 , :

56,11.,11. 5,Ibid. 27911,Ibid..JohnMeyendorff,op.cit.,.177.277 278

91 . . , , , . 280 , . 281 . . : , , , . 282 , , . 283 , , , . 284 :.JohnMeyendorff,op.cit.,.155. .WernerFoerster,Gnosis:ASelectionofGnosticTexts.Trans.R.McL.Wilson.Oxford:Clarendon Press,1972,.2. 28256,10.,11. 2839,Ibid. 28456,9.,11.280 281

92 ,, , . 285 , , , . , ., , . . 286 . ,, ., , , 287 , . 288 , ,. .,1,I.iii.38. Ibid. 287,op.cit.,.26,31. 288,AEucharisticOntology.Forthcomingpublication.Brookline:HolyCross OrthodoxPress.Thebecomingofentitiesintheirlogoi. ,..,op.cit.,.191.285 286

93

B. . ., . 289 , ,. , . . 290 , . , . 291 , ,op.cit.,.231. .,1,I.iii.38. 29156,2,34.,11.289 290

94 , ,, , . 292 . 293

. , , . 294 , ,. 295 , . 296 , , 297 . 298

5,1811,1,24.,9. .,DeificationinChrist:TheNatureoftheHumanPerson.Trans.NormanRussell. Crestwood:St.VladmirsSeminaryPress,1997,.35.., ,6.PG150,681AB. 294,,4750.PG150,1153C1157B. 295Ibid. 296Ibid..,.,,1976,. 171. 297,16.,5. 29816,45.,9..,op.cit.,.2425.292 293

95 . 299 , . 300 .

. 301 ,

. 302 : , , , ; , ; ; ; ,

,,.(, .:,2009..140142.) . 3008:7.,.,1, I.ii.1..,op.cit.,.2526. 30111,5,18,2021.,9.,41,43.,5. .,1,I.ii.1. 302.. (op.cit.,139142),,.299

96 , , . 303 ., , . . , , ;, ,: ,,.[] , , , ; , ,, ,, , , , . , , .; ,

303

.,1,I.ii.1.

97 , , . 304 ., , , . , . 305 E, ,., . 306 , , : 307 . 308 : , , , , [] ,

.,1,I.ii.1. .,.PG91,668B..., .2.:,1989,.15758. 306,op.cit.,.23,25. 30716,5.,9. 308,,1,I.ii.1..,op.cit.,49 51.304 305

98 , . 309 310 , , . 311 modusoperandi . : [] , , , , . 312 , .

,Ibid. ,( .:,2009,.156157). 311.,op.cit.,.25. 312,,1,II.ii.9.309 310

99 . 313 . 314 , , . 315 , . 316 ., , , . 317 , . , .

,,1,I.ii.2. ,,1,I.iii.23. 315.,op.cit.,.4951. 316,.:,2006,. 160164. 317WernerFoerster,op.cit.,.2.313 314

100 . 318 : ,, , , , , , , , , , , . 319 , 320 , , . . 321 .,

,op.cit.,.3132. ,,1,II.ii.19. 320,,1,I.iii.23. 321.JeanClaudeLarchet,MentalDisordersandSpiritualHealing.NewYork:SophiaPerennis,2005,.26 34.318 319

101 322 ,, :. 323 , . , , ,, , , . 324 ,: ,. . . 325

6,511,7.,9. .,op.cit.,.27. 324 (,2,.237.), , ,,. , ,,, .,, ,,,. , ,,. , .(.233234). 325,,.13.PG94,929C.322 323

102 , 326 , , . , , . . , , , , . , , . 327 ,, . 328 : , , , ,. 329 , ,

.. ,op.cit.,.26..,.PG150,1097D. 327,58.,5. 328.,1,II.ii.19. 329.,1,I.iii.21.326

103 : ;; , , , , . , , . 330 . , . 331 .

. , , . 332

.,1,III.iii.3. 6,1618,7,4,11,7.,9. 332,41.,5.5,14,2416,46., 9..,op.cit.,25..,,1417.PG48, 5446.HomilaeinMatthaeum.PG57,428.330 331

104 . 333 , , . 334 , , . 335 , , . 336 : , . . , , . , , 337 . 338 ConsensusPatrum: ,

16,4.,9. ,41.,5..,op.cit.,.24. 33512,10.,9..,op.cit.,.27. 336.,op.cit.,.250256, . 337.,1,II.ii.9. 338.,op.cit.,.4849.333 334

105 . 339 , , . , , . 340 impetus , ; 341 . , ,, , , . 342 , , . . 343 ,

.,.PG91,1157A1156C1157A. ,.PG46,148C149A. 340,31.,5.16,4,5.. ,1,I.i.22..,op.cit.,.25. 341(op.cit.,.242245) . 342.,op.cit.,.36..,.PG90,621A. 343.JohnMeyendorff,op.cit.,.122. ,.339

106 . 344 , . 345 , , , , , , . 346 ,,

Ibid. ,, ., . . 5(6.,9.) :,, ,,.. ,, , . , ., . 346, .,, , . . , . .. (PersonInsteadofGraceandDictatedOtherness:JohnZizioulasFinalTheologicalPosition.The HeythropJournalXLVIII(2009):116AnAquinasfortheFuture.DonorumCommutatio. :,2010,.557559).344 345

107 . , : . 347 , . 348 : , , 349 , [] , , . 350 , , , , , . 351 , , , .

,41.,5. ,, .., .:,2004,.222223. 349,Ibid. 3505,14.,9. 351.,op.cit.,.27.347 348

108 : :352 [] , , [] , , , ,, ,., , , , , ,, . , , , , . 353 , . , . 5:352 353

56,5.,11. 5,18,,9.

109 , , , , , , . 354 ,, , , . , , . , ., , , , ., , , .

354

24.,9.

110 355 , . . 356 , , , . . , : ,. , , ,,, . . 357 358 . .,1,I.i.20. .,. ,. 35624.PG150,1136D1137A. 357,2021.,5. 3585,24.,9.355

111 , . 359 ,, . ,

, ,. , , 360 . 361 , . 362 : , 22:30. .., .:,2009,.252256. 36111,18.,9..VladimirLossky,TheMysticalTheologyoftheEasternChurch. Crestwood:St.VladimirsSeminaryPress,1976,.140. . (..:,2006,.353358). 362,, ., ..,op.cit.,.80,85.359 360

112 . , , , , , , , . ;, , . 363 , . 364 , . , , /, . 365 : , , . , , , , ; ,,, , 11,5.,9. Ibid...,. :,1988,.111112. 365,Ibid.363 364

113 , , , , , ,. , , , , ,,. 366 .

. , , ,, . , , . 367 ,, ,366 367

11,5.,9. .,op.cit.,.252256.

114 : ,., , .

. , . . , . , , . , . 368 ,

368

,op.cit.,.226227.

115 ,, . . 369 , . , . 370 , , .

, . 371 . 372

.(Ibid.)., (2,7.,9.).,, . (,5.) . ., ,. 370BishopAthanasiosYevtich,Christ:TheAlphaandOmeg.Alhambra:SerbianOrthodoxDioceseof WesternAmerica,2007,.150. 371,Ibid. 372,op.cit.,.227..DavidBradshaw,op.cit.,Gods,demons,and theurgy,.119152.369

116 . 373 , , ., ,, , . : . , ,

373

, .: , ., ., ., ,, . , .(op.cit.,.229230), . , ., ., , .

117 ,, ; 374 , ., ,. :, ; ,, . ,, ., , . , . :, ,,

374

.,1,I.ii.6.

118 ,; 375 , , . 376 , , . : . , . 377

, . : , , . 378 ., , , , . 379 Ibid. ,op.cit.,.36. 377Ware, .,...2000,.163164. 3782,4.,9. 379 .,: ...:, 2009,.162163,168170.375 376

119 . 380 . , , , . ,

, , : , [] , , , , , ,

. 381 . ,. . 382

VladimirLossky,op.cit.,.147149. 59.,5. 382,op.cit.,.8485.380 381

120 , . : , . 383 , , . ,. , : , ,, , . 384 , 385 . , ,

. . : , , ,. 386 387

,Ibid. Ibid. 385Ibid. 386Ibid. 387.,1,I.ii.6.383 384

121 , ,. , . 388 , . 389 , , . 390 , , . 391 , . : , . . 392 , . 393

.,.:,2004,.5859. .Ware,op.cit.,.164.,ManandtheEnviroment. Crestwood:St.VladimirsSeminaryPress,2001,.156158. 390,Ibid. 391.,op.cit.,.5859. 392,62.,5. 393,,32,38.PG150,1141B,1144D1145A.388 389

122 , ,, . , ., , 394 ,. 395

. 396 , , . , 397 . . . .

,62.,5. ,, ,. 395.,op.cit.,TransfigurationoftheWorldinChrist,.141171. 396,,. 397.,1,I.ii.6.394

123 , . 398 , , ,. . . , , impetus . 399

, , , , 398 399

,62.,5. :, ,,, ,.,Ibid. ,,, ., , ,.DavidBradshaw .Bradshaw ,Ifoneweretosummarizethedifferences betweentheeasternandwesterntraditionsinasingleword,thatwordwouldbesynergy.Forthe Orthodox,thehighestformofcommunionwiththedivineisnotprimarilyanintellectualact,buta sharingoflifeandactivity.(op.cit.,264)Bradshaw GabrielVasquez, afull,clear,andintuitiveideaofGodasHeis(264,.VladimirLossky,VisionofGod. Crestwood:St.VladimirsSeminaryPress,1973,.16.).

124 . , . : , , ; , .;, , , . , , , , , . 400 . ., ,., ,, ., 400

.,1,II.ii.12.

125 . . ,, , . , . ,: , , , [] , , . 401 , , , . 402 , 401 402

.,1,II.iii.9. , . (translatorNicholasGendle.Mahwah:PaulistPress,1983,.137138),Meyendorff :Thedivinelightcannotbecontemplatedasanhypostasis,thatis,asanindependentreality, sincestrictlyspeakingithasnoessence.Itcanbecontemplatedinahypostsis,i.e.,apersonallocus.Here Palamashasinmindthedeifiedsaintswhobygraceshowforthintheirwholepersonsthelightthat transformsthem.ButtheenergiesareenhypostaticinrespectofthePersonofChrist.Thelightof Thabordoesnotrevealthedivineessence,butthesecondPersonoftheTrinity.Aswellasmeaning

126 , , . 403 : , , , , , ,. 404 , . . whatexistsinanotherhypostasis,enhypostaticcanalsomeanwhatreallyexists,thatwhichis genuineofauthentic,e.g.,ofourrealadoptionassonsbythegraceoftheHolySpirit. Meyendorff ,,..,. :,1999,.4564. 403.,op.cit.,.100. 404.,1,III.i.36.

127

: ,, . , ,. 405 , ,, ., , , . 406 , , , : , , . . 405 406

.PhilipSherrard,ChristianityandEros.Limni:DeniseHarvey,2002,.3941. .SergiusBulgakov,TheBurningBush.GrandRapids:Eerdmans,2009,.23.

128 , , 407 . . , , , .,, ,., . . .

407

SergiusBulgakov,Ibid.

129

A. , , , , :, . 408 , ,: ,,, , , , . 409 . , . , . : ,, . , ,

408 409

26:64. .,1,III.i.16.., .:,2004,.219222.

130 , . , , , , , , , . 410 , ,. 411 , . . 412 34,7.,10. ,.3.:,1998,.263. 412(op.cit.,.262.): ,, . . . ,410 411

131 , , . 413 . . 414 . , , , , . , , :,, . . 415 :

, .,, ,. 413.,1,III.iii.13..JohnMeyendorff.AStudyof GregoryPalamas.2ndeditionLeightonBuzzard,Beds:TheFaithPress(St.VladimirsSeminaryPress), 1974,.176177. 414.JustinPopovitch,OrthodoxFaithandLifeinChrist.Trans.AsteriosGerostergios.Belmont:Institute forByzantineandModernGreekStudies,1994,.99101. 415.,DeificationinChrist.Trans.NormanRussell.Crestwood:St.Vladimirs SeminaryPress,1997,.121124.

132 , , , , , , . ,,,, ,,, , . 416 , , , . 417 , . 418 , . 419 . . 16,36.,9. .,1,II.ii.12. 418.JohnMeyendorff,op.cit.,.154155. 41916,36.,9.416 417

133 , , . 420 , , . 421 , , .

, . 422 , . : , ,, , , , , , . , , .,1,I.iii.26,33.iii.38. 16,Ibid. 422,. :,1982,.3940.420 421

134 ,, . 423 . , , , , . 424 425 ., , . ,, .,, , , , . 426 , ,, . 427 .

,,38.PG150,1145D1148A. .,BeingasCommunion.Crestwood:St.VladimirsSeminaryPress,1985,.2829. 425,,Ibid. 426,,Ibid. 42716,38.,9.423 424

135 , . 428 . 429 ,, 430 . ,, , . 431 , , . 432

, . , . , ,

.VladimirLossky,TheMysticalTheologyoftheEasternChurch.Crestwood:St.VladimirsSeminary Press,1976,.103104. 429,.PG46,7677. 430,,Ibid. 431,.:,2006,. 178. 432Melissaris,A.G.PersonhoodReexamined.Katerini.EpektasisPublications,2002,.74.428

136 . : , , , , , , ., . 433 . ,, . , . , , . 434 , .433 434

,15.,5. ,Ibid.

137 .,, . , , . . , , . : 435 , . 436 , . : . , , , . , ,

435 436

16,38.,9. .,ManandtheEnvironment.Crestwood:St.VladimirsSeminaryPress,2001, TheTransfigurationoftheWorldinChrist,.141171.

138 . 437 . , , . . ., :,, . , , . . : , , ,,, , ,. ,

437

,15.,5.

139 , , , , , . , , . 438 , . ., : , , . 439 , . , , ,, . 438 439

16,38.,9. Ibid..VladimirLossky,op.cit.,.103104.

140

, . . , . . . , . , . ,.

, . , ,,

141 . . , , . , continuum. , . , . . . . , . . .. ,

, ( ) . .

142 . , , ,. . , , . . . , .

, . . ,. . . , . .

143 : . . , ,.

, . . , , . , . , , . , . .

144 . , , , , .

, . , . ,, . . . . , . .

145

, . . . ,, . . . . , . , . , , . , , . . ,

; , .

146 . , . , . . , . , . , , ,. , . . , .

147

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