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Dimensional Fund Advisors ESG and Responsible Investing
March 8, 2017
Jed Fogdall, Co-Head of Portfolio Management and Vice President
This information is provided for institutional investors and registered investment advisors and is not intended for public use. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP is an investment advisor registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP receives compensation in the form of investment management fees from clients who invest in Dimensional funds recommended or offered by intermediaries such as Concord Advisory Group.
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Countries and names as of December 31, 2016 and are of the representative account for each respective composite. Holdings are subject to change.
Composite descriptions and composite compliant presentations available upon request. See Appendix.
Socially Screened Strategies and Sustainability Strategies Using an integrated approach to add value across all aspects of the investment process
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The Evolution of Dimensional’s Responsible Investment Offering
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• A growing number of people are looking
for ways to align their investment choices
with their personal philosophies.
• These personal philosophies vary widely,
but frequently reflect views on healthcare
matters, the military, human and/or labor
rights, or the environment.
• Dimensional has a long-standing history
of applying social screens for clients in
their separate accounts.
• Dimensional has designed strategies to
meet the growing demand for socially
responsible and sustainability investments.
Separate Accounts with Social Screens
1980s 2006 2007 2008 2013 2014 2016
Emerging Markets All Cap Core Socially Responsible Equity Strategy
US All Cap Core Socially Responsible Equity Strategy
US and World ex US All Cap Core Sustainability Equity Strategies
World ex US All Cap Core Socially Responsible Equity Strategy
Social Screens applied to separately managed fixed income account
US Core Socially Responsible Fixed Income Strategy
World ex US All Cap Core Socially Responsible Equity Strategy
SC: LC39
Dimensional’s Approach to Sustainability and Socially Responsible Investing
4 There is no guarantee strategies will be successful. Environmental and social screens may limit opportunities for the strategy.
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Our goal is to provide strategies that help clients pursue their financial goals in
alignment with their mission without sacrificing sound investment principles.
• Apply Dimensional’s core equity methodology that combines known sources of higher
expected returns with broad diversification
Develop a meaningful way to take into account client-driven concerns.
• In social strategies, engage leading firms and experts to provide top-tier screening
criteria and screening implementation.
• In sustainability strategies:
Systematically evaluate company sustainability metrics across all major industries E
Emphasize investment in companies acting in more environmentally sound ways than their
industry counterparts
Exclude or underweight companies based on other key environmental and social sustainability
considerations
Focus on the tradeoffs that matter for performance in implementation,
including minimizing unnecessary turnover and trading costs.
Marketwide Strategies Offer an Integrated Approach
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• Dimensional’s marketwide
strategies are designed to
emphasize securities with
higher expected returns
while minimizing excess
turnover, helping reduce
overall expenses.
• Marketwide strategies use
security weighting to increase
emphasis on higher expected
return securities
– Lower relative price
– Higher profitability
– Lower market cap
PORTFOLIO CONSTRUCTION: SECURITY WEIGHTING
For illustrative purposes only.
1. Profitability is measured as operating income before depreciation and amortization minus interest expense scaled by book.
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HIGH
LOW
LOW
PROFITABILITY1
SIZ
E
LA
RG
E
SM
ALL
HIGH
RELATIVE PRICE
SC: EC38
Social Screens
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Social Core Equity Strategies
• Dimensional employs an
independent social screen
vendor to identify stocks for
exclusion on social issues.
• The social screen research
examines the business
activities of companies
across several areas.
SOCIAL SCREENS INCLUDE:
1. Social screen for US All Cap Core Socially Responsible Equity Strategy and World ex US All Cap Core Socially Responsible Equity Strategy. Social screen unavailable for Emerging Markets All Cap Core Socially Responsible Equity
Strategy due to lack of information and reporting requirements.
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Abortions, Abortive Agents, and Contraceptives
Adult Entertainment
Child Labor1
Gambling
Landmines and Cluster Bombs
Republic of the Sudan
Stem Cell Research
Tobacco or Alcohol
Weapons
Sustainability Considerations
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Sustainability Core Strategies
Scoring variables are of the representative accounts for US All Cap Core Sustainability Equity and World ex US All Cap Core Sustainability Equity composites. Composite descriptions and composite compliant presentations available upon
request. See Appendix.
1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Intensity represents a company’s most recently reported or estimated Scope 1 (direct) + Scope 2 (indirect) greenhouse gas emissions normalized by sales in USD (metric tons per USD million sales).
Greenhouse gases included are the six gases mandated by the Kyoto Protocol: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). This
methodology is subject to change with data developments or other findings or events.
• Emphasizes environmental
sustainability at both the
strategy and industry level
• Applies a sustainability
scoring system within each
industry to emphasize
investment in companies with
higher sustainability scores
and minimize or exclude
investment in companies with
lower scores
• Focuses on reducing
emissions exposure on an
absolute and industry-
adjusted basis
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SUSTAINABILITY SCORING VARIABLES (INDUSTRY LEVEL)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Intensity1 85% of total score
Land Use and Biodiversity
15% of total score
Toxic Spills and Releases
Operational Waste
Water Management
EMISSIONS VARIABLES (STRATEGY LEVEL)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Intensity1
Exclude or underweight top contributors to greenhouse gas emissions
Potential Emissions from Reserves
Exclude or underweight companies based on potential emissions from reserves
SC: LC41
Sustainability Considerations
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Sustainability Core Strategies
1. Companies may be excluded for other factors believed to be important to investors interested in sustainability.
• Companies connected to a select list of other environmental and social sustainability issues may be excluded
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OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY VARIABLES (STRATEGY LEVEL)
Factory Farming Companies cited for rearing livestock using particularly intensive methods may be excluded
Cluster Munitions Manufacturers and certain associated entities may be excluded
Tobacco Companies with meaningful revenue related to tobacco products may be excluded
Child Labor Companies cited for child labor practices may be excluded
Other Considerations1
SC: LC42
Fossil Fuel Smart
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Emissions exposure as December 31, 2016
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INTENSITY
POTENTIAL EMISSIONS FROM RESERVES
Representative account. Composite descriptions and composite compliant presentations available upon request. See Appendix..
Certain information incorporated herein has been provided by MSCI ESG Research Inc. (“ESG”). Although Dimensional Fund Advisors’ information providers, including without limitation, ESG and its affiliates (the “ESG Parties”), obtain
information from sources they consider reliable, none of the ESG Parties warrants or guarantees the originality, accuracy, and/or completeness of any data herein. None of the ESG Parties makes any express or implied warranties of any kind,
and the ESG Parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, with respect to any data herein. None of the ESG Parties shall have any liability for any errors or omissions in connection
with any data herein. Further, without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall any of the ESG Parties have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential, or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified
of the possibility of such damages. Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes.
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40
0
50
100
150
200
250
Russell 3000 Index US All Cap Core Sustainability Equity Strategy
To
ns
CO
2e
/mill
ion
sale
s
81.8% reduction in emissions
231
0 0
50
100
150
200
250
Russell 3000 Index US All Cap Core Sustainability Equity Strategy
Me
gato
ns
CO
2e
100.0% reduction in potential emissions from reserves
As of August 19, 2016.
Corporate Governance Overview
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Seek to impact governance
through a variety of means
• Proxy voting
• Listening to portfolio companies
• Internal projects/research
• Industry surveys/events
Corporate Governance
at Dimensional
• Corporate Governance Committee
• Meets quarterly
• Recommend changes to policy
– Oversees Corporate Governance
Group
– Considers complicated cases and
case studies
• Corporate Governance Group
• Implements policies and
oversees day-to-day operations
Dimensional philosophy: Stronger governance practices will be reflected
in higher stock prices (lower discount rates and higher cash flows)
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Appendix
Presenter’s Biography
Jed Fogdall Co-Head of Portfolio Management and Vice President
Jed Fogdall is co-head of Portfolio Management and a member of the Investment Committee and Investment Research Committee at
Dimensional. Together with Joseph Chi, Jed oversees Dimensional's global Portfolio Management team, including US equity, non-US equity, and
fixed income strategies. He is involved in the design and marketing of new products and strategies, speaking frequently to current and prospective
clients on many investment-related topics. Jed joined Dimensional in 2004 as a portfolio manager on the International Equity team.
Jed earned his MBA from the Anderson School of Management at the University of California, Los Angeles, in 2003 with a concentration in finance.
He graduated from Purdue University in 1997 with a BS in electrical engineering.
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Griffin Watkins, CFA Regional Director and Vice President, Consultant Relations
Griffin Watkins, a vice president and regional director, joined Dimensional's Institutional Services team in 2008 and promotes the firm's investment
philosophy, investment strategies, and processes to institutional consultants and updates them with relevant firm details on a regular basis.
Griffin holds a BBA with concentration in finance from the University of Texas McCombs School of Business. He is a CFA Charterholder; is Series 7
and 63 licensed; and is a member of the CFA Society of Austin.
Disclosures
Dimensional Fund Advisors claims compliance with the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS®). To receive a list of composite descriptions of Dimensional Fund Advisors and/or a presentation that complies with the GIPS standards, write to [email protected]. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP is an investment advisor registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The firm includes all of Dimensional's global offices and subsidiaries that offer discretionary investment advisory services. Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training. A list of composite descriptions and policies for valuing portfolios, calculating performance, and preparing compliant presentations, is available upon request. Risks All investing is subject to risks, including market fluctuations and possible loss of the principal amount invested. Diversification does not eliminate the risk of market loss. There is no guarantee the strategies will be successful. Investments in stocks and bonds are subject to risk of economic, political, and issuer-specific events that cause the value of these securities to fluctuate. International investing involves special risks such as those associated with currency fluctuation, country/regional specific issues, political instability, and less liquid and/or regulated securities markets. Investing in emerging markets may accentuate these risks and foreign investors are often limited in their ability to invest in and withdraw assets from these markets. Small capitalization securities are often less liquid, more vulnerable to business and economic developments, and subject to greater volatility than larger capitalization securities. Sector-specific investments tend to be more volatile and are subject to the risks associated with their specific sector/industry. Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk—the possibility that bond prices generally will fall because of rising interest rates. Fixed income investments are also subject to credit risk—the possibility that the security’s issuer will fail to pay interest or principal or that the perception of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the value of the security to decline. In addition, fixed income investing involves various other risks, including liquidity and prepayment risk. Social issue screens may limit investment opportunities available to the strategy.
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