escwa 3 september 2007mansour farah 1 knowledge networks through ict access points for disadvantaged...
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3 September 2007 Mansour Farah 1
ESCWAESCWA
Knowledge networks through ICT access points for disadvantaged
communities
Mansour FarahICT Policies Team Leader
ICT Division, ESCWA
Regional Stakeholders’ Meeting on“Knowledge Network strategies, mechanisms and tools”
Beirut 3-4 Sept. 2007
Mansour Farah 23 September 2007 2
Knowledge networks through ICT access points for disadvantaged communities
Jointly implemented by United Nations Regional
Commissions, with the Information and
Communication Technology Division (ICTD)
at ESCWA as the lead organization,
over a period of 36 months starting
in 2006.
Funded by the United Nations
Development Account
Mansour Farah 33 September 2007 3
Objective
To empower poor and disadvantaged communities, women in
particular, through transforming selected existing ICT
access points into knowledge hubs of global
knowledge networks, with the purpose of
providing, developing, organizing, sharing
and disseminating knowledge pertinent
to these communities.
Mansour Farah 43 September 2007 4
Main Activities
A review and assessment of existing ICT access points;
Setting a global framework and detailed implementation plan;
Implementation of global/regional networks;
Launching knowledge networks amongst stakeholders;
Transformation of access points into
knowledge hubs;
Activating knowledge hubs and engaging
beneficiaries;
Project evaluation and feedback.
Mansour Farah 53 September 2007 5
Relationship to MDGs (1/2)
The project contributes directly to Goal 8 of the MDGs:
“Develop a global partnership for development”, which
includes “accelerated transfer of technology and improved
employment opportunities for the growing ranks of young
people in the developing world.”
It aims at accomplishing target 7 “In cooperation with the
private sector, make available the benefits of new
technologies, especially information and
communications.”
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Relationship to MDGs (2/2)The project also contributes to:
MDG 1: “Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger”,
by promoting employability, job creation and
entrepreneurship;
MDG 2: “Achieve universal primary education”,
through the use of e-learning applications;
MDG 3: “Promote gender equality and
empower women”, through access to
education, health services, jobs and
political participation.
Mansour Farah 73 September 2007 7
Expected Accomplishments
Established global/regional knowledge networks for
community development;
Enriched value proposition of ICT access points
through their transformation into knowledge hubs;
Increased engagement of beneficiaries in
poor areas and disadvantaged
communities in knowledge hubs.
Mansour Farah 83 September 2007 8
Terms and definitions
ICT access points:
Centers that provide community citizens with access to
technology and Internet access specifically;
Telecenters:
Access points that are community development oriented;
with shared ICT resources (specifically computers)
linking socio-economic objectives directly with the
use of ICTs (i.e. employment, poverty reduction).
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Terms and definitions
Disadvantaged Communities:
Communities in underserved areas, both urban and rural, that include
the following target groups, among others: Women
Disabled
Unemployed
Poor
Youth
Elderly
Immigrants
Micro-enterprises
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Terms and definitions Knowledge Hubs:
ICT access points that acquire, organize and disseminate knowledge directly
related to socio-economic development
They also:
Facilitate the creation and dissemination of knowledge on socio-economic
development
Build a reservoir of knowledge on topics relevant to the community’s needs (e.g
agriculture, fishing etc…)
Provide value added services to the community,
beyond communications
Allow people to find employment, enhance
job efficacy and improve quality of life
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Terms and definitions
Knowledge Networks: Decentralized structures that promote cooperation between
knowledge hubs, via a virtual space such an Internet-based
portal. They also:
Aim at knowledge sharing
Bridge local and global knowledge
Are facilitated by knowledge managers
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Strategy – Global/regional level
Promoting bilateral, regional and international cooperation,
particularly South-South cooperation, in the areas of ICT
access centres and community development
through establishing a network of activists,
actors, and policymakers;
Creating global/regional knowledge platforms
for learning, sharing experiences, and
exchanging best practices.
Mansour Farah 133 September 2007 13
Strategy – National level
Increasing awareness and understanding among decision-makers in governments/municipalities and NGOs of developing countries and countries with economies in transition of the potential of using ICT access points as knowledge hubs for the disadvantaged communities;
Assisting those decision makers in governments/municipalities building indigenous capacity in policy making pertaining to disseminating knowledge networks in disadvantaged communities;
Mansour Farah 143 September 2007 14
Strategy – Community level (1)
Revitalizing and enriching selected existing ICT access points, through enhancing their services and knowledge management;
Developing and promoting value-added services of ICT access points to better serve their local communities;
Networking existing selected ICT access point with each other to share experiences and best practices;
Transforming selected ICT access points into knowledge hubs of the global knowledge platform, providing, developing, organizing, sharing and disseminating knowledge pertinent to these communities;
Mansour Farah 163 September 2007 16
Strategy – Community level (2)
Activating and promoting the engagement of beneficiaries at the community level in the services offered by the established knowledge hubs;
Promoting engagement of knowledge hubs with partners from their respective communities, such as schools, hospitals and entrepreneurships;
Disseminating success stories (2-3 from each Regional Commission) to be combined in a pamphlet, posted on website, and shared as valuable knowledge gained from the
project.
Mansour Farah 183 September 2007 18
Progress (1/2)
The project is in its early stages; focus has been on:
A regional review and assessment of ICT access points;
culminating in a global review that identifies operational
models for sustainability, needed technologies, required
resources, and potential partners.
Development of a detailed implementation
plan for transforming these access points
into knowledge hubs and networking
them.
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Progress (2/2)
The implementation plan was developed at a regional
commissions’ meeting held at the UN House in Beirut during 13-16
November 2006, which was attended by focal points from all five
regional commissions. It was specifically agreed that project would
focus on:
Strengthening existing knowledge hubs and networking
them; followed by tackling the weaker ICT access
points in need of transformation to knowledge hubs;
Making use of regional meetings to create regional
networks, while analyzing how other networks interact
and transfer expertise, in order to harmonize efforts
between regional commissions at the global level.
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Regional Reviews (1/2)
Main tasks undertaken:
Conduct interviews with managers of telecenters in selected
member countries, supplemented by secondary research on
existing telecenters from public information sources.
Provide a report which will: Present the quantitative and qualitative
results obtained from the interviews
in the selected countries;
Investigate the relationship between
ICT and socio-economic
development in the region;
Mansour Farah 213 September 2007 21
Regional Reviews (2/2) Review the status of existing community ICT access points (and the communities
they serve);
Indicate priority areas of service in the different member countries, showing best
practices for each priority area;
Identify operational models for sustainability, required resources, and the role of
govt. and potential partners;
Include a gender analysis of ICT access points;
Describe successful multi-stakeholder partnerships and governance schemes for
ICT access points;
Propose types of business models;
Suggest priority areas where telecenters
may have strongest local impact.
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Global Review (1/3)
Consolidates five regional assessment reports into one global
report;
Objective: To narrow down the choices that were
pinpointed by regional reviews and to single
out the recommendations that would be
most feasible for the successful implementation
and sustainability of regional and global
knowledge networks of ICT access
points in disadvantaged communities.
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Global Review (2/3)
Main tasks:
Review each of the regional reports while paying attention to similarities,
particularities and differences between regions;
Synthesize the data presented in the five regional
reports into one report highlighting the areas
of interest most relevant on a global level;
Identify five to ten ICT access centers per
region most suitable for inclusion in
initial regional/global knowledge
networks.
Mansour Farah 243 September 2007 24
Global Review (3/3)
Research and provide recommendations on:
How to build regional/global knowledge networks that take
into consideration the specificities of each region as
well as the commonalities between regions;
How to ensure the sustainability of said
regional/global networks.
Prepare a report synthesizing the above
information.
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Next steps (2007)
Within the framework of the main activities, several meeting and
workshops will be carried out by each regional commission, the
first of which is:
Regional stakeholders’ meetings, currently
being held to bring together knowledge hubs
and other stakeholders to discuss
knowledge network strategies,
mechanisms and tools.
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Next steps (2008-2009)
Implementation of knowledge hubs and networks at the
regional level (followed by launching meeting of knowledge
networks);
Building and disseminating knowledge in regional networks and
hubs (incl. training workshop on knowledge
sharing and networking);
Building global networks (incl. annual
consultative networks meeting);
Evaluation of the project.
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Sustainability
Partnership between the local government, the private
sector and NGOs;
Good governance at the regional and national levels;
A solid business plan.
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Monitoring and evaluation Number of established global/regional networks for the different
priority areas; Number of identified value-added services based on the established
knowledge networks; Number of parties actively involved in the established networks; Number of officials from governments/municipalities from
participating countries involved in the launch of the Knowledge networks;
Number of transformed ICT access points into knowledge hubs; Number of new services offered by knowledge hubs to the
respective communities; Number of beneficiaries in poor areas and in disadvantaged
communities engaged in the established knowledge networks; Number of women in poor areas and disadvantaged communities
benefiting from the established knowledge networks; Number of success stories resulting from established networks.
Mansour Farah 293 September 2007 29
Implementation arrangements The project will build on existing and planned activities of
participating entities (Regional Commissions); It will complement and further strengthen the RCs impact through
the use of innovative, primarily web-based, tools and methods; All partners in the project may contribute to and be involved in all
the activities; Delineation of responsibilities for implementation of specific
activities will be based on comparative strengths and experiences of individual partner organizations;
ESCWA will spearhead the implementation and will be responsible for overall coordination of the project;
A network of experts from developing countries and countries with economy in transition will be established as an integral component of the global knowledge networks;
The project will forge a series of complementary and synergistic multi-stakeholder partnerships with relevant activities undertaken by donor governments, private sector companies, academic and research institutions, and civil society organizations.