erik erikson pschosocial development theory
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Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory
BY:- DEEPSHIKHA GUPTA (PGDM2)
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PSYCHODYANAMIC THEORY
‘’ IN CHILDHOOD ,THE OUTCOMEIS INFLUENCE BY THE ACTION OF CHILDREN’S PARENT’SAND OTHER SIGNIFICANT PEOPLE ’’
ERIK ERIKSON
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PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
• Erik Erikson does not talk about psychosexual Stages, he discusses psychosocial stages. His ideas were greatly influenced by Freud, going along with Freud’s (1923) theory regarding the structure and topography of personality.
• Erikson extends on Freudian thoughts by focusing on the adaptive and creative characteristic of the ego, and expanding the notion of the stages of personality development to include the entire lifespan
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• Theory is a basis for broad or complex discussion and analysis of personality and behavior and also facilitating personal development of Self and others
• If the stage is managed well , we carry away a certain virtue or psychological strength which will help through out the rest of the stages of life
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY
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EIGHT STAGES OF LIFE CYCLE
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STAGE1
INFANT
Psychosocial Crisis: Trust vs. Mistrust
Main Question: “Is the world a trustworthy place?
Virtue: Hope
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Toddlers 2 to 3 years
STAGE 2
Psychosocial Crisis: Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt
Main Question: "Can I do things myself or must I always rely on others?“
Virtue: Independence…Being
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STAGE 3
Psychosocial Crisis: Initiative vs. Guilt
Main Question: "Am I good or am I bad?“
Virtue: Purpose…Doing
Preschool, 3 to 6 years
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STAGE 4
Psychosocial Crisis: Industry vs. Inferiority
Main Question: "How can I be good?“
Virtue: Competence…Doing Something
CHILDHOOD 7-12 YEARS
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STAGE 5
Adolescents, 13 to 19 years
Psychosocial Crisis: Identity vs. Role Confusion
Main Question: "Who am I and where am I going?“
Ego quality: Sense of Self
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STAGE 6
YOUNG ADULT 20-39 YEARS
Psychosocial Crisis : Intimacy vs. isolation:
Main Question : Can I love?
Virtue :- Love
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STAGE 7
Psychosocial Crisis :-Generativity vs. stagnation
Main Question :-Can I make my life count?
Virtue :- care
MIDDLE AGE 40-64
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STAGE 8
Psychosocial Crisis :-Ego integrity vs. despair
Main Question :-Is it okay to have been me?
Virtue :- Wisdom
OLD AGE 65- ABOVE YEAR
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Approximate Age Virtues Psychosocial crisis Significant relationship
0-2 years Hope Basic trust vs. mistrust Mother
2–4 years Will Autonomy vs. shame and doubt Parents
4–5 years Purpose Initiative vs. guilt Family
5–12 years Competence Industry vs. inferiority Neighbors, school
13–19 years Fidelity Identity vs. role confusion Peers, role model
20–39 years Love Intimacy vs. isolation Friends, partners
40–64 years Care Generativity vs. stagnation Household, workmates
65-death Wisdom Ego integrity vs. despair Mankind, my kind
DEVELOPMENT STAGES