erdb annual report cy 2009

PROFILE

The Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau (ERDB) is the principal research and development (R & D) agency of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). Its R & D and extension activities are focused on the five major ecosystems of the Philippines which include forests, upland farms, grassland and degraded areas, coastal zone and freshwater, and urban areas.

The ERDB was created in June 1987 under Executive Order (EO) 192 that merged the functions of the former Forest Research Institute (FORI) and the National Mangrove Committee. Its headquarters is located at the University of the Philippines Los Baños, College of Forestry and Natural Resources (UPLB-CFNR) campus in the municipality of Los Baños, province of Laguna, Philippines about 65 km south of Manila.

VISION

Excellence in research and development on environment and natural resources.

MANDATES/FUNCTIONS:

MISSION

To provide relevant technology and information through research towards sustainability and enhanced productivity of the natural resources and protection of the environment for the improvement of the quality of life of the Filipino people.

• Formulates and recommends integrated research programs relating to Philippine ecosystems and natural resources;

• Assists the DENR Secretary in determining a system of priorities for the allocation of resources to various technological programs of the Department;

• Generates technologies and provides scientific assistance in the R & D of technologies relevant to sustainable use of Philippine ecosystems and natural resources;

• Provides technical assistance in the implementation and monitoring of research programs;

• Coordinates all technological resources undertaken by all regional research offices of the DENR; and

• Assesses and translates all recommendable findings into understandable language and presentation and disseminates these findings to all users and clientele.

2009ERDB

ERDB Annual Report 2009

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Message

Executive Summary

List of Acronyms

Research, Development, andExtension Programs and Projects

Regularly Funded RDE Programs and Projects

Regularly Funded and Other Priority RDE Projects

Externally Funded RDE Projects

Technology Transfer Programs

General Administration and Support Services

Support to Operations

Gender and Development

Annexes

Annex 1. Watersheds assessed from 2007-2009

Annex 2. Watersheds currently in various stages of vulnerability assessment

Annex 3. Carrying capacity (CARCAP) of selected protected areas for ecotourism and CBFM sites (December 2009)

Annex 4. Verified and assessed seed sources in ten (10) regions

CONTENTS

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CONTENTSAnnex 5. Validated sites of selected species among the regions

Annex 6. Plant species assessed for effects of acid deposition in urban Metro Manila

Annex 7. Trainings conducted on charcoal briquetting

Annex 8. Charcoal briquetting equipment fabricated and distributed to different offices

Annex 9. Lectures conducted by ERDB technical staff

Annex 10. ERDB’s linkages with other institutions

Annex 11. ERDB Monthly Technical Seminar Series conducted for CY 2009

Annex 12. ERDS ongoing RDE Programs/Projects for CY 2009

Annex 13. Summary of ERDS RDE programs/projects presented during in-house Review

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MESSAGE“We can do so much in ecosystems RDE.”

Providing scientific solutions to problems on ecosystems and natural resources, ERDB stands true to its mission of conducting research and producing technologies that will narrow the gap between generation and application.

ERDB is proud to report that for 2009, we were able to implement forty-nine (49) RDE programs/projects, broken down into eleven (11) banner programs and thirty-eight (38) other priority RDE projects. These undertakings were made possible through our collaborative efforts with the Ecosystems Research and Development Services (ERDS). Our banner programs also served as channels in responding to the growing global issues of climate change. To make research more meaningful, ERDB built bridges between researchers and end-users through the use of various communication media such as print and audio-visual. Partnerships were pursued with various agencies to venture into new projects that can create bigger impacts. Along with ERDB’s RDE systems and procedures in general administration, ERDB’s planning, project monitoring and reporting, including the repair and reconstruction

of office premises and general housekeeping were carried out.

All of the accomplishments we reaped in Year 2009 could be accounted from the hard-working personnel and innovative minds in the Bureau.

We would like to acknowledge the contributions of our partners in sixteen (16) regional ERDS offices. We also acknowledge our project funders and the DENR bureaus and attached agencies for the fruitful collaborative undertakings. Also, we wish to cite our clients and end-users who utilized our research information and technology. They provide inspiration because their utilization of our outputs give greater value to what we accomplish. Our research outputs and technology would be useless without people who believe and support the utilization of ENR information.

As another new year starts for ERDB, we hope that the lessons learned, issues settled and problems answered in 2009 will serve as an impetus for us to aspire for a better tomorrow. To end, I am posing a challenge to every ERDB personnel to work harder so that we can continue to strive for greater achievements and better public services.

ADELUISA G. SIAPNO, Ph.D., CESO IIDirector

ERDB Annual Report 2009 7

EXECUTIVE SUMMARYF orty-nine (49) RDE programs/

projects were implemented during the year, which included

eleven (11) banner programs and thirty-eight (38) other priority RDE projects. Eighteen (18) of the other priority RDE projects were externally-funded and the rest were ERDB-funded.

Regularly-funded RDE Programs and Projects

1. Vulnerability assessment of priority watersheds in the Philippines (BP1)

Technical assistance were provided in implementing twenty-three (23) new vulnerability assessment (VA) projects. Evaluation of fifteen (15) VA reports were completed and a technical symposium cum workshop was held from 23-26 November 2009 in Bohol province where experiences in project implementation served as inputs in the refinement of the VA guidelines.

2. Determination of carrying capacity for various areas/sites for resource conservation, ecotourism, and sustainable development (BP 2)

Twenty-six (26) terminal reports were assessed out of twenty-eight (28) completed CARCAP projects conducted in nineteen (19) protected areas and nine (9) Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) sites. The assessment of ecological carrying capacity of seven (7) freshwater lakes was in various stages of implementation.

3. Rehabilitation and ecological restoration of degraded and marginal landscapes and seascapes (BP 3)

The rehabilitation plans for ten (10) sites was completed and six (6) pilot demonstration areas were established.

4. Development of strategies for the production of quality planting materials (BP 4)

Out of the seventeen (17) protocols for the production of quality planting materials targeted, eleven (11) were 75% complete, while the protocols for the six (6) species were continuously worked on.

5. Determination of appropriate extension strategies to facilitate adoption of ENR technologies (BP 5)

The guidelines on ENR technology assessment, selection of site and clientele, and the analysis of extension strategies for selected technologies were applied by five (5) pilot regions. The results of project implementation are being gathered for the preparation of project completion report.

6. Adaptation strategies to climate change impacts on the upland and coastal ecosystems (BP 6)

Activities on the documentation and policy review of adaptation strategies to climate change impacts on the upland and coastal ecosystems were implemented in four (4) regions.

7. Mitigation strategies and measures on climate change (BP 7)

Mitigation strategies and environmental initiatives were documented in seven (7) regions.

BP1

BP2

BP3

BP6

BP4

BP5


8. Survey, inventory, and documentation of selected biofuel species (BP 8)

The Bureau, in coordination with the regional ERDS, documented the growth potentials of ten (10) biofuel species and the location of determined species as sources of seeds and propagules for GIS mapping.

9. Developing ecotourism strategies for biodiversity conservation and livelihood opportunities (BP 9)

Initial data gathering and analysis were conducted. An ecotourism management plan was drafted for Region 7, while an architectural plan for the Los Baños Experiment Station (LBES) was completed.

10. Carbon stock, biomass, and volume assessment of forest plantations in the Philippines (BP 10)

Provincial, regional, and national databases of volume and biomass for bagras (Eucalyptus deglupta), falcata (Paraserianthes falcataria), mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), mangium (Acacia mangium), and yemane (Gmelina arborea) were developed. GIS mapping of the plantations surveyed was done.

11. Promoting biosafety and biosecurity emphasizing on environmental risk/impact assessment of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) and Potentially Harmful Exotic Species (PHES) (BP 11)

Standardization of procedures on biosafety and biosecurity measures emphasizing on environmental risk/impact assessment of genetically- modified organisms (GMOs) and potentially harmful exotic species (PHES) were conducted to capacitate ERDB staff and regional implementors.

Regularly Funded and Other Priority RDE Projects

1. Development of Pest Surveillance System for Forest Invasive Species in the Philippines

Two draft policies were prepared: 1) DENR Administrative Order: Guidelines on Pest and Disease/ Forest Invasive Species Surveillance, Monitoring and Reporting System for Forest Plantation and Agroforestry; and 2) DENR-DA Joint Administrative Order: Rules and Regulations Governing the Quarantine of Important Logs, Lumber, and Other Forest Products.

2. Determination of Possible Management Options for Selected Government Reforestation Projects

Volume tables for plantation species were prepared for possible management options in selected government reforestation projects.

3. Development of Guidelines and Criteria for Successful Earthballing, Transporting, and Transplanting of Live Trees

A policy draft was prepared for the earthballing, transporting, and transplanting of live trees.

4. Production of Malunggay (Moringa oleifera) Seedlings Using Tissue Culture Techniques

Developed a protocol for mass production of malunggay using tissue culture.

5. Socio-Economic and Policy Assessment of Foreshore Areas in the Philippines

Extensive literature review on foreshore areas was conducted to identify the gaps and issues that will serve as the main agenda for a stakeholders’ forum in 2010.

BP7

BP8

BP9

BP10

BP11


6. Ecological Analysis of the Lamao Forest Reserve as Ecotourism Site for Biodiversity Conservation in Bataan, Philippines

Data gathering for the biological and social component within the Lamao Forest Reserve in Limay and Mariveles, Bataan was carried out.

7. Generation of Appropriate Technologies for Jatropha-based Agroforestry Schemes for Uplands

Two (2) studies were conducted: 1) Effect of soil amelioration and cropping combination on the growth and yield of Jatropha and selected intercropped species, and 2) Cost and return analysis of Jatropha-based plantation intercropped with high value crops and other biofuel producing species.

8. Genetic Evaluation of Forest Trees and Non-Wood Forest Species

Routine laboratory procedures for determining genetic variation among populations of palasan, limuran, tagiktik, and benguet pine were made and the preliminary results were presented in international and local symposia.

9. Acid Deposition: Adverse Impacts on Plants and Soils in Heavily-Polluted Zones of Metro Manila

Seventy-eight (78) plant species were analyzed from seventy-six (76) sites in twenty-two (22) cities and municipalities for acid deposition study.

10. Rationalization on the Disposition of Pasture and Grazing Lands in the Philippines

An assessment instrument was formulated and pretested for grazing and pasture land assessment.

11. Production of Alternative Fuel and Stove for Domestic Use in Urban Areas

Five (5) stove prototypes were studied for fuel efficiency and a fast carbonizer was designed under the Charcoal Briquetting Technology (CBT).

12. Bio-ecological Characterization of Migratory Waterbirds at Urban and Peri-urban Wetlands in Relation to Climate Change

A draft policy that will institutionalize bird migration researches was prepared.

13. Mangrove-Friendly Nipa Aquaculture System as an Alternative Livelihood Option

Preliminary reconnaissance survey, site assessment and characterization in collaboration with the Aurora State College of Technology (ASCOT) and the LGU of Baler, Aurora for mangrove-friendly aquaculture system were conducted.

14. Community-Based Butterfly Farming at the Los Baños Experiment Station (LBES) Mt. Makiling Forest Reserve

Maintained the butterfly farming area as a demonstration facility for community-based livelihood option.

15. Methods/Schemes in the Propagation of Malunggay

The terminal report of the project is under preparation.


Externally Funded RDE Projects

1. Determination of Growth, Structure, and Composition of Third-Growth Dipterocarp Forest in Areas Under Active TLA/IFMA

The volume and basal area tables and prediction tables were produced to determine the growth, structure, and composition of third growth dipterocarp forest in selected timber license agreement (TLA) areas.

2. ERDB S&T Interventions on the Nursery Establishment and Propagation of Commercial and Ornamental Bamboo Species

The project constructed five (5) nurseries which produced quality planting stocks of different commercial and ornamental bamboo species, using or applying different S & T interventions in five (5) sites.

3. Development and Management of Pilot Bamboo Plantation in Lumban, Laguna

Established pilot bamboo plantations to serve as demonstration areas for the application of technologies in bamboo clump development and management.

4. Silvicultural Management Practices for the Sustained Production of Quality Rattan for the Furniture and Handicraft Industries

A study on the silvicultural management practices of rattan was conducted and robust growth of canes was observed.

5. Malapapaya-Agroforestry Production Technology for Coconut Farms

Several agroforestry systems were tested: a) malapapaya-coconut,

b) malapapaya-coconut-pineapple, c) malapapaya-coconut-banana,

and d) malapapaya-coconut-papaya.

6. Financial Analysis of Malapapaya-Coconut Agroforestry Systems

Documentation and data gathering were conducted on malapapaya under coconut agroforestry systems.

7. The Philippine Independence Park cum Ecotourism and Mangrove Rehabilitation Project: A Scoping Study

The Bureau gained significant experiences in planning and designing development plans for ecotourism sites under two (2) related projects.

8. Comprehensive Diagnostic Assessment to Enhance Ecotourism in Barangay Kinabuhayan and Taytay in Mt. Banahaw-San Cristobal Protected Landscape

The project accomplished a compendium of ecotourism-related legislations, policies and regulatory framework and drafted policies or legislation on ecotourism development.


9. Community Vulnerability Assessment to Environmental Changes in the Watershed of Sta. Maria, Laguna

Vulnerability assessment was conducted in twenty-five (25) barangays of the area. Results of the study revealed that the extent of off-site communities susceptible to flooding and flashflood was moderate to very high while on-site communities in upstream areas were highly to very highly susceptible to rain-induced landslide.

10. Ecosystems Approach in the Assessment of the Impacts of Herbicide Tolerant Corn on Wild Biodiversity in Corn Production Systems in Luzon, Philippines (ERDB-PBS-BBI)

A project on herbicide tolerant corn farming system completed its data gathering on the vegetation, avifauna, above ground arthropod and physical environment components. Data analysis is ongoing.

11. Demonstration and Application of Production and Utilization Technologies for Rattan Sustainable Development in the ASEAN Member Countries

For 2009, 216.5 hectares of rattan pilot demonstration areas in Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam were established. A training on rattan production and utilization technologies was conducted in Myanmar.

12. Research Investigation on the Bioecology and Sustainable Use of the Janitor Fish (Pteregoplichthys sp.) in Laguna Bay

The LLDA-funded project on bioecology and sustainable use of the janitor fish (Pteregoplichthys sp.) in Laguna Bay looked at the distribution, growth pattern, and reproduction of the species. Damages and possible control measures were also studied.

13. Ecology and Stand Dynamics of Kandelia candel (L.) Druce

The ecology and stand dynamics of Kandelia candel (L.) Druce project generated biological and ecological data sets in the Philippines for genetic protection and preservation.

14. Biodiversity Assessment of Pasig River and its Tributaries - Phase One

The first phase of biodiversity assessment of Pasig River indicated that the river was not biologically dead. The project’s second phase was approved for funding and will focus on biodiversity assessment and generation of bioremediation strategies for the four (4) major tributaries and selected esteros of the river.

15. Mass Production of Jatropha curcas through Tissue Culture

The Bureau conducted research on developing a protocol for mass production of Jatropha curcas through tissue culture.


16. Tree Domestication Strategies Using Indigenous Mycorrhizal Application

Three (3) mycorrhizal isolates were applied to ten (10) indigenous tree species.

17. Rehabilitation Strategies and Ecotourism Development of Mine Tailing Areas in Bagacay, Hinabangan, Western Samar

Ecological succession strategy, rapid biophysical assessment, introduction of possible rehabilitation strategies, rapid resource assessment, and socio-demographic survey were conducted.

Management Innovations

Side by side with research undertakings, 2009 has been a year for management innovations at ERDB with the aim of providing better service delivery and improved RDE implementation.

1. Document preparation and paper trails were systematized.

2. The use of ATM cards for salaries was institutionalized, saving resources, time and effort.

3. Allocation of office space was optimized.

4. A researchers and visitors’ lounge and worship room were set-up.

5. The ERDB Director introduced improvements on general housekeeping of the ERDB building, office rooms, and the natural illumination of corridors to save electricity by replacing wood doors with glass.

6. The Bureau improved the Special Projects Area and the guest house.

7. Provided access to drinking water through the installation of water dispensers.

8. Weekly senior staff meetings were held to maintain transparency and keep the ERDB personnel abreast with various developments.

9. The compilation of abstracts of completed researches from 1978 to 2007 was transmitted to the Undersecretary for Staff Bureaus and other sectoral bureaus of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) for their information and reference.

10. Preparation and submission of division consolidated work and financial plan, physical and monthly reports, substantial travel report and the removal of the Study were systematized and Fund Schedule document was adopted.

11. ERDB developed four (4) web-based information systems: ENR RDE Information System (ERDIS), the Technology Generated Information System (ETGIS), the Library Resources Information System (LRIS), and the Document Tracking System (DTS).


Technology Transfer

Alongside its Banner Program 5 (Extension Strategies), the ERDB was engaged in the production of RDE materials and other Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) activities to ensure that clients’ and potential users’ needs are served:

1. 700 copies of Vol. 17, Nos. 1 & 2 issues of Sylvatrop Technical Journal of Ecosystems and Natural Resources

2. 2000 copies of Volume 34, nos. 1-6, 2008 (combined issues) of Canopy International

3. 3 issues of Research Information Series on Ecosystems (RISE)

4. 200 copies of Volume 3, Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4 Series of 2009 ERDB Newsletter

5. 2000 copies of ERDB information brochure and pocket folder

6. Nine (9) media releases which were submitted to national newspapers; six (6) news articles on ERDB R and D projects were published

7. ERDB participated in exhibits to raise public awareness on ENR RDE projects in environmental occasions

8. Two brochures related to climate change R and D were produced and disseminated:l Trees: Carbon Dioxide

Absorber and Carbon Storagel Species-site Compatibility

Assessment Software for Forest Trees

9. Production and distribution of GAD IEC materials

10. Use of demonstration areas at the Los Baños Experiment Station (LBES) to showcase technologies on: l bambool palmsl agroforestryl butterflyl bayukol medicinal plantsl ornamentalsl clonal propagation of tree

species.

Support to Operations

The monitoring and evaluation (M & E) system for ongoing RDE programs and projects was developed. Two hundred ten (210) programs/projects (46 from ERDB and 164 from ERDS) were evaluated during the agency in-house reviews.

ERDB also collaborated with other agencies as it spearheaded the formulation of The National Research and Development Priorities Plan (NRDPP) for the environment and natural resources (ENR) for 2010 – 2016.

For the year’s culminating activity, the Director led the Bureau in paying


tribute to two (2) outstanding former officials of the Forest Research Institute (FORI), now the Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau (ERDB). The awardees were Dr. Filiberto S. Pollisco, for his outstanding leadership as first FORI-ERDB Director and for his pioneering works in forestry research; and Dr. Rolando L. Metin, FORI’s first administrative officer who became a DENR Undersecretary and made outstanding achievements in his career as a public servant and environmentalist.

The Bureau’s operations were made possible through its human resources comprised of 186 technical and 147 non-technical employees. To sustain enhancement of manpower capability, selected technical personnel attended local and international trainings, seminars and workshops on various fields. The Bureau regularly conducted a Monthly Technical Seminar Series (MTSS) where completed studies were presented and subjected to peer reviews.

Finance and Administration

The Bureau operated on its regular budget from the General Appropriations amounting to Php 123,208,000.00 which was 36% higher over FY 2008 budget.


LIST OF ACRONYMSPSP Permanent

Sampling PlotsRTD Regional Technical

Directors SBMA Subic Bay

Metropolitan Authority

SPA Special Projects Area

SUDECOR Surigao Development Corporation

TE Thermal EfficiencyTH total heightUDP Upland

Development Program

TINMR Taklong Island National Marine Sanctuary

ASCOT Aurora State College of Technology

BNP Bicol National ParkCARCAP Carrying CapacityCBFMP Community-Based Forest

Management CBT Charcoal Briquetting

TechnologyCENRO Community Environment and

Natural Resources OfficeCLUPS Comprehensive Land Use

Plans DAP Development Academy of the

PhilippinesDFA Department of Foreign AffairsDOH Department of HealthDOST Department of Science and

TechnologyDTI Department of Trade and

IndustryDTS Document Tracking System EANET Monitoring Network in East

AsiaEMB Environmental Management

BureauENR Environment and Natural

ResourcesERDB Ecosystems Research and

Development BureauERDIS ENR RDE Information SystemERDS Ecosystems Research and

Development ServicesERSL Ecosystems Research and

Service LaboratoriesETGIS ERDB Technology Generated

Information System FCR Fuel Consumption RateFLAs Foreshore Lease AgreementsFLGLA Forest Land Grazing Lease

AgreementFLGMA Forest Land Grazing

Management AgreementFMB Forest Management BureauFMS Forest Management SectorFORI Forest Research Institute FPRDI Forest Products Research and

Development InstituteGADFPS Gender and Development

Focal Point System GIS Geographic Information

SystemGMOs Genetically Modified

Organisms

GPS Global Positioning SystemIAA Indole Acetic AcidIAS Internal Auditing SystemIDC Industries Development

CorporationITTO International Tropical Timber

OrganizationLAMB Land Management BureauLAMP Land Administration and

Management ProjectLFR Lamao Forest ReserveLGUs Local Government UnitLLDA Laguna Lake Development

Authority LRIS Library Resources Information

SystemMANCON Management Conference MGB Mines and Geosciences

BureauMH Merchantable heightMOA Memoranda of AgreementsMRF Material Recovery Facilty NAA Naphthalene Acetic AcidNAMRIA National Mapping and

Resources Information Authority

NPC National Power CorporationNRDPP National Research and

Development Priorities Plan OIWS Olango Island Wildlife

SanctuaryPAMB Protected Area Management

BureauPASu Protected Area

SuperintendentPCARRD Philippine Council for

Agriculture, Forestry, and Natural Resources Research and Development

PCCRD Presidential Coordinating Council to R and D

PDED Planning, Development and Evaluation Division

PENRO Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office/r

PHES Potentially Harmful Exotic Species

PMISU Planning and Management Information Services Unit

PRRA Participatory Rapid Rural Appraisal

PRRC Pasig River Rehabilitation Council

Taytay falls, main attraction in the ecotourism site in Majayjay, Laguna.


Research, Development, and Extension Programs and ProjectsFor CY 2009,

the ERDBcoordinated and

implemented a total of forty-nine (49) RDE programs and projects which included eleven (11) banner programs and thirty-eight (38) other priority RDE projects and studies (Table 1). Six (6) out of the forty-nine (49) RDE programs/projects were completed during the year. The banner programs and twenty (20) other priority projects and activities were regularly funded by ERDB while eighteen (18) were funded by external sources. A number of RDE programs and projects address the concerns on climate change.

Regularly-Funded RDE Programs and ProjectsThe Bureau, in collaboration with the sixteen (16) Ecosystems Research and Development Services (ERDS), implemented 11 banner programs during the year. Six (6) programs started during the 2nd quarter of 2009.

The accomplishments of the different banner programs are presented as follows:

Banner Program 1 Vulnerability assessment of priority watersheds in the Philippines

Vulnerability assessment (VA) of priority watersheds in the country are vital inputs in developing Integrated Watershed Management Plans. Comprehensive VA reports are packaged and presented to concerned Local Government Units (LGUs) to formulate local ordinances and resolutions. These are also useful in the formulation of their Comprehensive Land Use Plans (CLUPs).

Table 1. ERDB RDE Programs and Projects, CY 2009.

ERDB Funded Project Externally

Ecosystem Banner Other R&D Related RDE Funded Total

Program Projects Activities Project R&D

Forest 2 6 4 12

Coastal 2 3 3 8

Grassland 3 3 5 11

Upland 3 3 5 11

Techno Transfer 1 5 1 7

Total 11 15 5 18 49

A massive landslide caused by the continued road construction in Cabalisian sub-watershed, a portion of the lower Agno River.


For this year, the Bureau provided technical assistance to regional ERDS to implement projects in twenty-three (23) new watersheds where thirteen (13) have counterpart funds from ERDB. Fifteen (15) completed vulnerability assessment reports from Regions 1, 4B, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, and NCR were evaluated by the Bureau and comments on these were forwarded to concerned regions for appropriate action.

To further capacitate the regional project teams, a five-day national training workshop on GIS Application using Manifold was held in Los Baños, Laguna on 30 March to 3 April with thirty-nine (39) participants. A technical symposium cum workshop on vulnerability assessment of watersheds was also attended by twelve (12) DENR field offices on 23-26 November 2009 in Bohol. The activity enhanced the technical capability of the participants in implementing the program, and in reviewing and refining the VA guidelines.

From CY 2007 to 2009, the program has already assessed thirty-five (35) watersheds (Annex 1) while thirty (30)

watersheds are in various stages of the vulnerability assessment process (Annex 2).

Banner Program 2 Determination of carrying capacity for various areas/sites for resources conservation, ecotourism, and sustainable development

The Carrying Capacity (CARCAP) Assessment of Community-Based Forest Management (CBFMP) Sites, an old CARCAP program, determined the number of families that can be productively and comfortably accommodated in a CBFM area. On the other hand, CARCAP Assessment of Protected Areas (PAs) aims to establish the number of visitors that can be accommodated within the ecotourism facilities of a PA.

As of December 2009, a total of twenty-eight (28) sites were assessed. The sites consist of nine (9) CBFMP areas, nineteen (19) PAs and small islands (Annex 3). Twenty-six (26)of the twenty-eight (28) CARCAP completed reports were evaluated and integrated by ERDB.

From the results of the completed projects, CARCAP models were prepared, one each for PAs and small islands and CBFM area. The results will now serve as inputs in formulating the national guideline for CARCAP assessments.

In Boracay, the project on the physical carrying capacity was started in April 2009 in collaboration with ERDS-Region 6. The project identified the

Sea wall of the Boracay Island, a CARCAP site.

optimal number of infrastructures and used units that can be raised and built in Boracay Island. From the secondary data gathered and using Boullon’s formula, the recorded existing area of establishments covering 529.017 ha was larger compared to the prescribed area of 478.3742 ha. The computation based on initial data sets revealed that the physical carrying capacity of Boracay Island was exceeded by 10.59% (50.6428 ha). This situation can result in unpleasant living conditions and a slow down of business potentials.

Meanwhile, the new CARCAP program determines the carrying capacity of selected lakes for appropriate development planning and sustainable resource use. The program aims to: 1) identify the impacts of resource use on the health of the lake ecosystem, 2) develop appropriate model, and 3) formulate guidelines on the ecological carrying capacity of Laguna Lake, Taal Lake, Sampaloc Lake, Paoay Lake, Lake Buhi, Danao Lake, and Lake Sebu.

Based on computations, the total volume of fish in Taal, Laguna, and Sampaloc Lake was estimated to be 29.37B m3, 2.3B m3, and 23.4M m3, respectively. The number of fishes in a 1 m3 cage can stock 300 fishes weighing 500 g each. Given this, Taal Lake can only contain a maximum of 8.81T; Laguna Lake, 702B; and Sampaloc Lake, 7.02B fishes.The maximum volume of cages in Taal Lake can occupy 633.26M m3, while in Laguna and Sampaloc Lakes, cages can occupy 2.34B m3 and 2.7M

Mt. Apo National Park, a protected landscape in Region 11.


m3, respectively. The ideal carrying capacity of Taal Lake was estimated to be 190B fishes (2.16% of the maximum number of fishes it can contain). For Laguna Lake, 675B fishes (96.15% of the maximum number of fishes) and for Sampaloc Lake, 811.2M fishes (11.56% of the maximum number of fishes it can contain) considering the absence of limiting factors.

BP 2 is in collaboration with other stakeholders such as DENR’s FMB, EMB, PAWCZMS, PAMB, and Planning Units of LGUs, NGOs, and POs. The meetings conducted resulted in achieving a clear grasp of the objectives and methodologies and identification of roles between ERDB and ERDS on the implementation of the program and collaboration with state universities and private funding agencies for technical and financial support.

Note:

M - MillionB - BillionT - Trillion

Fish cages in Lake Sebu.

Banner Program 3 Rehabilitation and ecological restoration of degraded and marginal landscapes and seascapes

To verify the effectiveness of identified scientifically-based and successful rehabilitation strategies for mine waste, degraded coastal areas, and critical watersheds, the program was conducted by seven (7) regions in the country, including:

• Region 4B (Consolidated Mining Corp., Mogpog, Marinduque)

• Region 6 (Maricalum Mining Co., Sipalay City, Negros Occ. and Maasin Watershed)

• CARAGA (Manila Mining Co., Placer, Surigao del Norte and Caguyao, Bislig Bay, Surigao del Sur)

• Region 1 (Pudoc West, Tagudin Ilocos Sur)

• Region 7 (Sibonga, Cebu)• Region 2 (Diadi Watershed)• Region 11 (Paas Watershed).

The said regions were set as the new targets in rehabilitating critical watersheds.

The rehabilitation plan of a three-hectare flat gold/copper mine waste area in CARAGA and two-hectare mine tailing area in Region 6 were completed. Both regions have also employed vegetative rehabilitation using nitrogen-fixing tree species and creeper species; use of mycorrhiza as inoculants; liming and/or organic

An abandoned mine waste in Mogpog, Marinduque.


Spores of endomycorrhiza being mass-produced in pure culture at ERDB.

Newly completed rockwalls constructed in Sibonga, Cebu at the coastal pilot demonstration site.

(L) Manggasinoro and (R)White Lauan plus trees in Maharlika, Bislig City, Surigao del Sur.

Falcata seed source located in Mandakpan, Butuan City.

Through this study, the compendium for the six (6) damaged ecosystems such as: 1) mining areas; 2) critical and marginal watersheds; 3) urban areas; 4) marginal grasslands; (5) marginal uplands; and 6) coastal areas were completed.

Banner Program 4 Development of strategies for the production of quality planting materials This program sustained supply of quality planting materials for biodiversity conservation, rehabilitation, and commercial production. The strategies used include identification, verification, and assessment of existing and new seed stands/sources; development of propagation protocols; and provenance/progeny testing of indigenous forest tree species.

This year, seventeen (17) existing and newly identified seed stands in ten (10) regions were verified and assessed (Annex 4). These regions include Regions 3, 4B, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and CARAGA. There were 629 observed plus trees composed of twenty-four (24) species such as: Akleng parang (Albizia procera), Mangium (Acacia mangium), Bitanghol (Calophyllum obliquenervium), Dao (Dracontomelon dao), Almon (Shorea almon), Bagtikan (Parashorea malaanonan), Mayapis (Shorea palosapis), Narig (Vatica mangachapoi), Manggasinoro (Shorea assamica), White Lauan (Shorea contorta), Yakal (Shorea astylosa), Tangile (Shorea polysperma), Falcata (Paraserianthes falcataria), Ipil (Intsia bijuga), Kamagong (Diospyros discolor), Magtalisay (Palaquium philippinense), Mahogany (Swietenia

fertilization; and soil media amendments (ranges from 0.3 m3 to 1 m3 in various regions) in planting holes.

For coastal rehabilitation, bakawan babae and bakawan lalake were planted in a one-hectare pilot demonstration area in CARAGA. Pototan (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza), Api-api (Avicennia marina), Bitaog (Calophyllum pentapetalum), Camachile (Pithecellobium dulce), and Bani (Polyscias cumingiana) were planted in Region 1 while Bakawan bato (Rhizophora stylosa) and Bungalon (Camptostemon philippinensis) were planted in Region 7.

Three (3) trainings were also conducted on Standard Protocol for the Establishment of Pilot Demonstration Area for Critical Watersheds in Maasin, Iloilo City, Diadi, Nueva Vizcaya, and Nabunturan, Compostela Valley on 12-13 May, 17-18 May, and 27-28 May 2009, respectively. The training capacitated the regional participants in the standard protocols for site selection, characterization, establishment, and impact assessment.

For 2009, the development of rehabilitation plan for critical watersheds and mine waste area is 90% complete for Regions 2, 6, 11, and 4B.

macrophylla), Narra (Pterocarpus indicus), Pili (Canarium luzonica), Tangal (Ceriops tagal), Teak (Tectona grandis), Tindalo (Afzelia rhomboidea), and Yemane (Gmelina arborea).

In developing the propagation protocol, regional ERDS and ERDB worked on seventeen (17) target species such as: Akleng parang (Albizia procera), Apitong (Dipterocarpus grandiflorus), Ayangili (Acacia confusa), Bagalunga (Melia azedarach), Balinghasay (Buchanania arborescens), Balitbitan (Cynometra ramiflora), Bani (Polyscias cumingiana), Bantigi (Pemphis acidula), Busain (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza), Dao (Dracontomelon dao), Kamagong (Diospyros discolor), Libas (Garuga floribunda), Nato (Palaquium luzoniense), Petroleum Nut (Pittosporum resiniferum), Sangilo (Pistachia chinensis), Tindalo (Afzelia rhomboidea), and Yakal (Shorea hopeiafolia).

Onions used as trap plants in the nursery.


Participants in the Training on Propagation of Kawayan Tinik in Mamala I, Sariaya, Quezon held on June 30, 2009.

Quote

Development of the propagation protocol for the eleven (11) species is ongoing and 75% complete. The different experiments on propagation protocol may include one or more trials on rooting of cuttings, percent survival of potted wildlings, marcotting, and seed germination. For provenance/progeny trials, Regions 4A (Narra), 7 (Molave) and 11 (Yemane) performed continuous observation on growth and development.

Determination of appropriate extension strategies to facilitate adoption of ENR technologies (BP 5)

BP 5 aims to strengthen the extension service capacity of the Research Sector. The program involves pilot testing of the developed guidelines on: a) technology assessment, b) selection of site and clientele, and c) selection of extension strategies. Five (5) regions pilot tested the above guidelines in the application of technologies on: 1) Production of Potted Bamboo Cuttings (Region 4A), 2) Tikog Production and Utilization (Region 8), 3) Propagation of Mamalis (Region 10), 4) Mass Propagation of Pagatpat Through Seeds (Region 11), and 5) Tiger Grass Production (CAR).

Various extension strategies were employed in the pilot testing. These include: 1) training/seminar with hands-on activities to promote Bamboo, Tikog, Pagatpat, Mamalis, and Tiger grass technologies; 2) technology demonstration for Bamboo, Tikog, and Mamalis; 3) distribution of IEC

materials for Bamboo and Tiger grass; 4) farmers’ cross visit for Mamalis, Tiger grass, and Pagatpat; 5) field coaching applied by the Extension Service Providers (ESP) of Region 8 on Tikog; 6) development of support communication and production of IEC materials harnessed by the ESP of Region 11 on Pagatpat.

The Training for ESP for “Effective Service Delivery and Adoption of ENR Technologies” was conducted on 23-25 June 2009. The activity was participated by DENR-ERDS, PAWS, PENRO, CENRO, and ERDB. It provided knowledge, attitudes, and skills on how to improve performance of tasks,

Participants of the training for Extension Service Providers for Effective Service at ERDB, College, Laguna on June 23-25, 2009.

and mainstream gender concerns in extension service.Meanwhile, to serve as bases in modifying and refining the three (3) procedures, the progress in applying the procedures were closely monitored in the five (5) pilot regions. The generated data and information in evaluating the extension strategies will be used as a technical database for extension undertakings of the Research Sector and other DENR offices.

Red lauan Almon NarraManggasinoroFalcata


Banner Program 6 Adaptation strategies to climate change impacts on the upland and coastal ecosystems (BP 6)

The program aims to craft and recommend adaptation options on coastal protection, retreat, and accommodation strategies of coastal communities vis-à-vis coastal perturbations attributed to climate change.

Nine (9) sites in four (4) regions (Regions 3, 5, 8, and 11) were selected purposely to monitor the impacts of climate change. These sites were: 1) Pontian, Baler, Aurora; 2) Zabali, Baler, Aurora; 3) Tres, Bacacay, Albay; 4) Buang, Ligao, Albay; 5) Amtic, Tabaco, Albay; 6) Diamante, Prieto Diaz, Sorsogon; 7) Urdaneta, Lavezares, Samar; 8) Zone 1, Catarman, Samar; and 9) Lavigan, Gov. Generoso, Davao Oriental. Collection of field data and baseline information, physical and socio-economic profiling were done to monitor the impacts of climate change.

Results showed that the respondents were aware of the coastal perturbations particularly the coastal flooding that commonly occur in their areas. In order to cope with the situation brought by climate change, respondents plant mangroves and locate

their houses to safer grounds to avoid the wrath of adverse environmental conditions.

Banner Program 7 Mitigation strategies and measures on climate change

This banner program which started in the second quarter of CY 2009 focuses on three (3) components. The first component aims to document and synthesize relevant regional information, experiences, cultural and indigenous practices, research findings, and successful strategies that mitigate the impacts of climate change.

The second component focuses on mitigation by increasing carbon storage particularly on carbon sequestration potential of mangrove tree species. Meanwhile, the third component examines the phytoremediation potentials of selected plant species on heavy metal contaminated soils along urban and industrial riparian corridors.

To ensure the smooth implementation of the project’s activities, a levelling off workshop was held last 12-13 May 2009. Thirteen (13) participants from the seven (7) regions (Regions 3, 4A, 4B, NCR, 6, 7, and 8) were present. The workshop established a common understanding on the project’s direction and delineation of roles and functions among the project staff and regional focal persons.

For Component 1, data sources were shortlisted and each region came up with a profile enumerating their measures and strategies in mitigating climate change. Afterwards, the Bureau analyzed and integrated the

regional profiles.

For Component 2, site assessment and selection of mangrove forests were conducted. The Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA) mangrove forest in Region 3, Barangays Macarascas and Bahile, Puerto Princessa in Region 4B and two (2) sites in Pinamacdao, Western Samar in Region 8 were selected and assessed as project sites.

The criteria used in the site selection were: proximity and accessibility; aggregate size of not more than three (3) hectares (either an old growth natural stand or established ten year or older plantation); and preferably an inventoried stand. Computations for initial carbon and biomass densities were done based on the available data.

For Component 3, Regions 4A, 7, and NCR have already selected and validated experimental sites and planting materials for the phytoremediation study. Annex 5 shows the validated sites and selected species among the regions.

In Region 4A, collected soil samples were analyzed for heavy metals. Analyses showed the presence of arsenic, cadmium, and lead. NCR has submitted the soil samples at MGB for analysis while Region 7 will conduct the soil analysis in the ensuing year.

Reconnaissance survey of mangrove forests in Puerto Princesa, Palawan. (a) the old-growth mangrove forest in Brgy. Bahile and (b) the mangrove plantation in Brgy. Macarascas.


identified and surveyed nationwide. The ten (10) biofuel species include: Botong (Barringtonia asiatica), Kapok (Ceiba pentandra), Malunggay (Moringa oleifera), Petroleum Nut (Pittosporum resiniferum), Bitaog (Calophyllum inophyllum), Kalumpang (Sterculia foetida), Kalantas (Toona calantas), Lumbang (Aleurites moluccana), Bani (Pongamia pinnata), and Bagilumbang (Reutealis trisperma).

Developing ecotourism strategies for biodiversity conservation and livelihood opportunities (BP 9)

BP 9 aims to formulate ecotourism strategies and guidelines that will help conserve biodiversity and provide livelihood opportunities. The program involves Taklong Island National Marine Reserve (TINMR) in Regions 6, Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary (OIWS) in Region 7, and the Los Baños Experiment Station (LBES) in ERDB as the model sites.

Data gathering and initial analysis were undertaken. Gender was also mainstreamed in this program. Initial results revealed that in all sites, the

communities welcome ecotourism-related development projects as source of additional income.

In Region 6, focus group discussion (FGD) was conducted with the residents of Barangay San Roque, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras. GPS mapping was also undertaken along Taklong-Tandog Island.

In Region 7, the ecotourism management plan for Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary (OIWS) was initially drafted for presentation to the stakeholders. For LBES, designs of the whole architectural plan including the designs of facilities to be renovated were completed. For this year, repairs of administration building and tree hut were started.

ERDB researchers meet with project teams from Region 6 (a) andRegion 7 (b) for the leveling off meeting.

Petroleum nut, a plant included in the list of priority biofuel species.

Survey, inventory and documentation of selected biofuel species (BP 8)

This program aims to generate data on selected biofuel species, package the compendium, and produce a map showing the species location and distribution. It determined the awareness of local communities on the economic potentials of the species.

Ten (10) priority biofuel species were

Kalumpang, a plant included in the list of priority biofuel species.

a

b


Carbon stock, biomass, and volume assessment of forest plantations in thePhilippines (BP 10)

The program which started in January 2009 determined the estimate of carbon stocks of existing forest plantations in the country that will guide the government and wood industries in their management and decisions in addressing climate change.

A total of 334 plots of Bagras (Eucalyptus deglupta), Falcata (Paraserianthes falcataria), Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), Mangium (Acacia mangium), and Yemane (Gmelina arborea) were established in Regions 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13. Tree measurements such as diameter at breast height (DBH), merchantable height (MH), and total height (TH) including basal diameter (BD) were gathered for the computation of carbon stock and volume of the stands.

Provincial, regional, and national databases for the five (5) species mentioned above were developed. Likewise, GIS mapping of the plantations surveyed were done to show the location and distribution of the plantations by species and age.

Among the five (5) plantation species studied, mangium has the highest fresh weight and oven dry weight at 576,463 kg/ha and 313,880 kg/ha, respectively.

It has the most amount of carbon stored at 154,963 kg/ha.

The program also produced a draft of a brochure titled “Trees: Carbon Dioxide Absorber and Carbon Storage” as an IEC material for dissemination.

Measuring the diameter at breast height of Mangium.

Measuring the basal diameter of Mangium.


Promoting biosafety and biosecurity emphasizing on environmental risk/impact assessment of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) and Potentially Harmful Exotic Species (PHES)

The program builds capabilities, standardizes procedures, and provides scientific basis in the environmental risk and impact assessment of GMOs and PHES as inputs to biosafety and biosecurity regulations.

Implemented in May 2009, the program conducted two (2)training events on Biosafety and Biosecurity Approaches in Relation to the Release of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) and Introduction of Potentially Harmful Exotic Species (PHES). The training for the Luzon Group was convened at the ERDB, Los Baños, Laguna on 17-20 August 2009 while the Visayas-Mindanao Group training was conducted in Cagayan De Oro

City on 7-10 September 2009. There were 100 participants in both trainings.

ERDB also conducted a training on “Capability Building of DENR Biosafety Unit on Environmental Risk Assessment and Post-Commercial Monitoring of GMOs” last 16-18

Biosafety and Biosecurity Training for DENR Staff - Luzon Group.

Field Practicum of BP 11 Training Participants at Monsanto Demo Farm, Opol, Misamis Oriental (Region X).

November 2009 at the Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau (PAWB), Quezon City. The training oriented the focal persons on the environmental risk/impact assessment tools for GMOs, survey instruments and post-commercial monitoring procedures.

Mangroves act as protection against soil erosion, storms, and sea level rise.


Determination of Possible Management Options for Selected Government Reforestation Projects

The project which started in April 2009 aims to come up with possible management options on the silvicultural treatments for selected government reforestation projects.

Three (3) old government reforestation projects were selected for the project, namely: the Nassiping Reforestation Project (established in 1939) in Gattaran, Cagayan; the Marinduque

Reforestation Project (established in 1937) in Boac and Torrijos, Marinduque; and the Paraiso Reforestation Project (established in 1930) in Piddig, Ilocos Norte. The criteria used in the site selection were: a) presence of mature stands of Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), Yemane (Gmelina arborea), Mangium (Acacia mangium), Narra (Pterocarpus indicus), and other plantation species; b) accessibility; andc) recommendation from the concerned Regional Office.

Data on the volume and structure of the stands were gathered including the associated vegetation or those that have grown with the plantation species. Volume tables for the major plantation species in each of the three (3) selected old government reforestation projects were prepared.

Regularly Funded Other Priority RDE Projects

Development of Pest Surveillance System for Forest Invasive Species in the Philippines The project drafted policies and guidelines to prevent the entry of pests and diseases associated with imported forest species and forest products.

Data on lumber importers and dealers, phytosanitary certificates of imported forest products, certificates of registration of lumber importer and dealers, certificate of inspection, and list of sawmills were gathered and validated. Surveillance was considered as the key factor in preventing pests, diseases and invasive species in entering the Philippines. As such, these were considered as inputs in the draft DENR Memorandum on pest surveillance system for forest invasive species vis-à-vis pests and diseases of imported forest products. The document is being evaluated by the ERDB Policy Technical Working Group.

In the inventory of the planted trees, diameter, merchantable and/or total height are determined to come up with volume tables.

A pile of imported lumber ready for delivery.A stockpile of sawn lumber from Sarawak, Malaysia.


Development of Guidelines and Criteria for Successful Earthballing, Transporting, and Transplanting of Live Trees

This project implemented in April, formulated policy guidelines to save trees affected by commercial expansion, roadways construction, and other urban/industrial developments.

Based on interviews and documentations, some respondents do not follow proper earthballing procedures. The common practices observed were balling with much less than the suggested root ball diameter and canopy size. Some trees were even transplanted bare with foliage. Based on literatures, trees to be transplanted should have a root ball ten (10) to twelve (12) times of the trunk diameter and the canopy to be removed should not exceed 30% of the tree’s original size. Transplanted trees in Clarkfield, Pampanga got 53.60% survival after nine (9) months.

A policy draft on earthballing, transporting, and transplanting of trees was prepared based on data gathered. The policy draft is subject to refinement upon completion of the study.

Production of Malunggay (Moringa oleifera) Seedlings Using Tissue Culture Technology

Tissue culture is an alternative means of propagation that is done under laboratory conditions to produce large quantities of planting materials.

One month after planting in the media treatments with Butyric Acid (BA) plus Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA), Indolebutyric Acid (IBA) or Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), the elongation of the terminal shoots and formation of two (2) to seven (7) shoots on cotyledonary nodes were observed. The media containing 5 parts per million and 2.5 parts per million BA resulted in profuse callus formation which hindered further growth of the shoots.

The treatments with 5 and 2.5 ppm kinetin in combination with either NAA, IBA, and IAA resulted in profuse callus formation with no shoot multiplication and the cultures became chlorotic. The treatments with 1 ppm kinetin plus NAA, IBA, and IAA resulted in growth of one (1) shoot which had dark green stem and leaves.

After one week in the rooting medium with IBA and NAA, callus formation was observed on the base of the microshoots and this was followed by formation of soft white roots. After one month, 100% rooting was observed on all treatments including the control. After acclimatization, 77% to 80% survival was observed for plantlets that were rooted without rooting hormones.

Socio-Economic and Policy Assessment of Foreshore Areas in the Philippines

This project assessed the current conditions of foreshore areas under different lease types in the Philippines and harmonized national management strategies with Local Government Units’ (LGUs) land use plans. It focused on rationalizing and streamlining

Multiple shoots from nodal explants of malunggay (Moringa oleifera).

A tree almost devoid of roots lifted using a payloader.

Transplanting of acacia leaving just 8-10 ft of the trunk.

Moringa oleifera plantlets after one month in rooting medium containing sand and soil.


the procedures in the issuance of foreshore lease agreements (FLAs). Implemented in June 2009, initial consultations with the Land Administration and Management Project – Phase 2 (LAMP2) staff and with the Land Management Bureau (LAMB), as research collaborators, were conducted.

To identify the research gaps and issues in foreshore management, an extensive literature review was conducted. These gaps and issues will be the main agenda for a stakeholder forum in 2010. A survey instrument was also prepared for the project.

Ecological Analysis of the Lamao Forest Reserve as Ecotourism Site for Biodiversity Conservation in Bataan, Philippines Implemented in the second quarter of CY 2009, this project assessed the Lamao Forest Reserve (LFR) as a site for ecotourism and biodiversity conservation. Sheet maps and digital images of the forest reserve were gathered and the details were discussed with the concerned personnel of the National Mapping and Resources Information Authority (NAMRIA) and FMB. Boundaries of the forest reserve were also clarified with FMB.

Coordination works with the CENROs of Bagac and Pilar, Bataan were conducted. Prior to data collection, a Gratuitous Permit was acquired from the DENR-Region 3 in San Fernando, Pampanga. A reconnaissance survey conducted in Mariveles, Bataan revealed that the proposed site was more accessible through the Pilar and Limay, Bataan sides.

Data gathering for the biological component showed that Bataan fig (Ficus bataanensis), Isis (Ficus cumingi), and Santol (Sandoricum koetjape) (9 trees) followed by Taluto (Pterocymbium tinctorium) and Tangisang bayawak (Ficus variegata) (8 trees), and Ilang-ilang (Cananga odorata) and Tual (Syzgium longissimum) (6 trees) were the dominant species. There were a total of twenty-two (22) bird species in the area. These include, among others, three species such as Luzon endemic Red-crested Malhoca, Tarictic Hornbill, and Luzon Striped-Babbler. The dominant species are the Mountain white-eye and Wattled bulbul. Meanwhile, the dominant species of bats was the Common Short-nose Fruit Bat. There were also reported presence of reticulated python and water monitor lizard by the local guides in the area. Several families of insects were gathered: a) thirty-five (35) collected through sweepnets;b) thirty-one (31) families including arthropods were collected through soil/leaf litter; and c) fifteen (15) families through light trap.

The geographic locations of the identified flora, vertebrates, and arthropods were overlayed on the map of LFR using GIS. LFR covers two barangays in Limay, namely Alanganand Lamao and the nearest barangays, Alion and Batangas II in Mariveles, Bataan. To determine the perception and acceptability of the proposed establishment of LFR as ecotourism site, primary and secondary data gathering using interview schedule were conducted. Data from the 588 respondents of the four (4) barangays were processed.

Common short-nose fruit bat

Wattled bulbul

Mountain white-eye

Generation of Appropriate Technologies for Jatropha-based Agroforestry Schemes for Upland

The project addressed the issue on the alleged deprivation of the production of other important commodities because of planting Jatropha. It


also identified the best cropping combination with Jatropha to optimize land use and productivity. Thus, the project involved two studies:

l Study 1. Effect of Soil Amelioration and Cropping Combination on the Growth and Yield of Jatropha and Selected Intercropped Species

From April to December 2009, the project had established about 1.2 hectares of land situated at the Philforest Site, Pilar, Bataan. A total of thirty-six (36) plots were prepared out of the three blocks considered in the study. Each block measures about 3,240 m2 (45m x 3m x 24 plots) to include the twelve (12) isolation strips in between the experimental plots to represent the twelve (12) treatment combinations as follows: 1) topsoil planted with Jatropha + Sweet Potato; 2) topsoil planted with Jatropha + Dragon Fruit + Sweet Potato; 3) topsoil planted with Jatropha + Calamansi + Sweet Potato; 4) topsoil planted with Jatropha + Malunggay + Sweet Potato; 5) topsoil + chicken manure planted with Jatropha + Sweet Potato;6) topsoil + chicken manure planted with Jatropha + Dragon Fruit + Sweet Potato; 7) topsoil + chicken manure planted with Jatropha + Calamansi + Sweet Potato; 8) topsoil + chicken manure planted with Jatropha + Malunggay + Sweet Potato; 9) topsoil + chicken manure + compost planted with Jatropha + Sweet Potato;10) topsoil + chicken manure + compost planted with Jatropha + Dragon Fruit + Sweet Potato;11) topsoil + chicken manure + compost planted with Jatropha + Calamansi + Sweet Potato; and

12) topsoil + chicken manure + compost planted with Jatropha + Malunggay + Sweet Potato.

l Study 2. Cost and Return Analysis of Jatropha-based Plantation Intercropped with High Value Crops and Other Biofuel Producing Species

Data on the material and labor requirement of establishing jatropha-based agroforestry plantation through the use of twelve (12) treatment combinations were gathered. Based on the preliminary analysis using the time and motion data gathered, approximately P40,679 will be needed to establish one-hectare of Jatropha-based agroforestry plantation excluding outplanting. Bulk of the costs were from digging holes which accounts for about 62.68% of the total labor requirement. For the planting/outplanting of Jatropha with Sweet Potato intercropped with Calamansi, Jatropha or Malunggay, labor requirement would need about P6,120/ha.

To determine demand and supply of petroleum products, interviews were conducted with users of diesel, gasoline, and other petroleum products in Pilar, Bataan. Sixty (60) respondents were interviewed, including tricycle drivers, jeepney operators, bus companies, and LGU from Pilar on their monthly consumption of diesel and gasoline including the use of lubricants in the past two (2) years of operation. Based on the interview, diesel fuel oil and assorted lubricants were used in their operation. One of the crushing plants consumed an average of 3,850 liters of diesel per week to run their equipment and trucks. Around

3-month-old Jatropha in Plot 1 (control)

3-month-old jatropha in Plot 3 (top soil with chicken manure and compost)

Five-month-old Jatropha curcas intercropped with dragon fruit and sweet potato.

Flowering Jatropha


The analyses showed that leaf samples of Palasan from Bukidnon have high genetic diversity, followed by provenances from Bicol,

200-250 liters of diesel fuel per day were consumed for both the heavy equipment and eight (8) units of trucks.

Furthermore, monthly monitoring of three (3) gasoline stations serving consumers in Pilar and other towns in Bataan were continuously done to get the average sale and consumption of petroleum products. Data gathered from one of the gasoline stations in Pilar showed that volume of diesel sold ranged from 32,147 liters to 44,125 liters with an average of 39,810 liters. For gasoline, an average of 10,764 liters which ranged from 9,162 to 13,374 liters was sold. Given this initial data, it can be observed that consumption of diesel was almost thrice as that of gasoline.

Genetic Evaluation of Forest Trees and Non-wood Forest Species

This project assessed the genetic diversity of existing seed production areas (SPAs) of indigenous forest trees and non-wood forest species.

Isozyme analysis of leaf samples for wood and non-wood species was conducted using 299 samples of Molave (Vitex parviflora), Benguet pine (Pinus kesiya), and Narra (Pterocarpus indicus).

On Narra, the Cebu provenance has high genetic diversity among the five (5) provenances which connotes that high germplasm quality makes it appropriate for plantation development. A poster titled “Genetic Variation in Populations of Narra from Ilocos Sur, Cebu, Iloilo, Marinduque, and Quezon using Isozyme Analysis” was presented during the 27th Annual Scientific Conference of the Association of Systematic Biologists of the Philippines in May 2009 and in the International Symposium on Forest Genetic Resources held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on 5-8 October 2009.

For the non-wood species, 236 samples of Palasan (Calamus merrillii), Limuran (Calamus ornatus), and Tagiktik (Desmodium heterocarpon) were used for isozyme analyses.

Routine laboratory procedures for isozyme assay. (a) Cutting of frozen samples into fine strips;(b) Grinding of samples using liquid nitrogen, samples in powdered form are placed in previously labeled tubes to be used in isozyme and DNA analyses; (c) loading of individual samples, gel electrophoresis run and slicing of gels into slabs; (d) Gel staining, fixation and scoring of bands produced.

Palasan

Molave

B. pine NarraLimuran

Tagiktik


Quezon, and Nabunturan. Analysis for Limuran leaf samples was started.

Acid Deposition: Adverse Impacts on Plants and Soils in Heavily Polluted Zones of Metro Manila

This project identified the acid deposition-sensitive plants in the urban ecosystem and investigate the ecophysiological effects of acid deposition on plant and soil environment. This initiative will serve as a guide for the management and decision-making in mitigating atmospheric pollutants. Eighty-nine (89) plant species from seventy-six (76) sites in twenty-two (22) cities and municipalities were identified and documented using the following criteria: a) frequency, b) relative location from atmospheric pollutant sources, and c) relative age categories (mature and young).

A map covering a 25-kilometer radius originating from Acid Deposition Monitoring Network in East Asia (EANET) Monitoring Station was generated in preparation for the scoping activity. Based from observations, plants that are close to roadsides and parks exhibited nutrient deficiency symptoms and abnormalities such as leaf chlorosis, necrosis, stunting, twig-shortening, hypertrophy, and gummosis. Fungi causing the prevalent stem and root rots were also noted. Debarking was observed in ridge-type species like Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) and Narra (Pterocarpus indicus).

Meanwhile, the effects of acid deposition were assessed on twenty-four (24) plant species (Annex 6)

in urban Metro Manila and were later compared to same species in unpolluted areas. Basis of species selection for project investigation were as follows: a) frequency, b) relative location from atmospheric pollutants sources, and c) relative age categories (mature and young). Parameters assessed include: plant morphology, anatomy, tissue nutrient content, and plant bark pH. Plant health status and corresponding soil samples collected underneath the trees were analyzed. Preliminary results revealed that acidity (bark and soil) in the urban areas were already at the “acid deposition” levels (5.5 and below) compared to the unpolluted areas. Based on initial analysis, 70% of trees had nutrient deficiencies and diseases. Anatomical stomatal laboratory assessments were started to correlate the morphological observations with stomatal condition to determine the sensitivity to acid deposition.

Rationalization on the Disposition of Pasture and Grazing Lands in the Philippines

To rationalize the disposition of pasture and grazing lands in the Philippines, the project assesses the current status of pasture and grazing

Part of the Abrajano’s Ranch.

Nutrient deficiency symptoms and abnormalities found in trees close to roadsides and parks near roads in twenty-two (22) cities. a) debarking, b) mites infestation,c) debarking, d) gall formation in the buttress, ande) Polyporus sp.

a

b

c

d

e


A pasture lease area in Cabangan, Zambales.

land leases and the renewal and cancellation system being followed by the authority.

After undergoing a series of critical discussions and deliberations, a unified standard assessment tool had been developed, pre-tested, and revised by the project staff from ERDB and FMB. It was pre-tested in Abrajano’s Ranch, Cabangan, Zambales considering the suitability, performance, and sustainability of the grazing land.

To capacitate the twenty-eight (28) representatives from the DENR-FMS and ERDS of CAR, Regions 2, 3, 4A, 4B, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, and CARAGA on the adoption of the developed assessment tool, a National Seminar-Workshop on the DENR Assessment Procedures for Grazing Lands was conducted at ERDB on 30 June - 2 July 2009. Through the supervision of the project staff from ERDB and FMB, the workshop resulted in revised standard assessment tool which was used in the actual field assessment of pasture and grazing lands by ERDS and FMS.

Eighteen (18) Forest Land Grazing Lease Agreement (FLGLA) and Forest Land Grazing Management Agreement (FLGMA) from Regions 1, 2, 3, 4B, 5, and 10 were selected as study

units using the following criteria: a) expiration of the agreement (those expiring in 2009), and b) leases with issues and problems needing immediate solution. Based on the issues raised and observed during the field activities, filled-up assessment tools were reviewed. Afterwards, initial policy

recommendations were then drafted.

Production of Alternative Fuel and Stove for Domestic Use in Urban Areas

High quality charcoal briquettes from abandoned biomass can be used as an alternative fuel. This can serve as additional or alternative livelihood source to alleviate poverty. However, such production calls for a need to develop a suitable and efficient cooking stove to reduce fuel consumption, alleviate indoor pollution and maximize the heat efficiency of charcoal briquettes.

Thus, five (5) prototypes of cooking stoves were designed, namely: Briket Stove A1, Briket Stove A2, Briket Stove B1, Briket Stove B2, and Briket Stove C1. The models were fabricated and tested to determine their performance in terms of the total operating For. Gregorio Santos Jr. demonstrates the process of carbonizing

the rice hull.


time, fuel consumption rate, and thermal efficiency. Stoves A2 and B2 showed longer operating time with 107.00 minutes and 102.67 minutes, respectively. With regard to fuel consumption rate (FCR), stoves A2 and B2 got low FCR with 0.15 kg/hr and 0.15 kg/hr, respectively. In terms of thermal efficiency (TE), the ratio of energy used in boiling and evaporating water to the energy available and the fuel, Stove A2 had the highest TE at 23.82% followed by Stove B2 which had 20.15% TE. These showed that the consumption of fuel was longer in these stoves and would relate also to the amount of water evaporated. Briket Stove A2 and C1 are the recommended stoves for charcoal briquettes.

Three (3) sites were identified as potential sources of high quality clay for stove production based on the recommendations made by the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). These were Tiwi, Albay; San Juan, Batangas; and San Felipe, General Santos City.

After the series of trainings, it was found out that six (6) out of the ten (10) groups trained on Charcoal Briquetting Technology (CBT) are into commercial production. These include the following: Peoples Organizations (POs), Cooperative, Corporation, Local government Units

In preparation for the bird migration season in September 2009 and March 2010, pre-workshop activities with local stakeholders and secondary data collection from Las Piñas-Parañaque Critical Habitat and Lake Naujan were undertaken. There was an attempt to do the same in Laguna de Bay, however, the Lumban Delta where water birds congregate and feed was inundated due to typhoon Ondoy.

Other activities undertaken during the year include the survey of DENR staff with trainings/skill on bird studies; conduct of training for stakeholders; community-based monitoring of wetlands (e.g., Naujan Lake and Las Piñas-Parañaque Critical Habitat); and field collection of biophysical and socioeconomic data using Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRRA). A draft policy that will institutionalize bird migration research was likewise prepared.

Linkages with the Society for the Conservation of Wetland, Wildbird Club, Nam Ngum river basin (Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry or MAF, Lao PDR), E-conserve and Yamashita Institute of Ornithology were established. Also, a lecture on migratory birds and wetlands conservation was conducted as per invitation of MAF Lao PDR. The event was headlined in Vientiane Times and garnered interest from various non-government organizations to tie up with the Philippines in studies on bird migration and wetlands characterization.

Mangrove-Friendly Nipa Aquaculture System as an Alternative Livelihood

This project focuses on establishing

(LGUS) and other organizations namely: 1) Alay Buhay in Rodriguez, Rizal; 2) Share an Opportunity (SAO) Philippines Southern Luzon, Roxas, Oriental Mindoro; 3) Share an Opportunity Philippines Mindanao in Silway, General Santos City; 4) Rabaja Ranch Development Corporation in Bansud, Oriental Mindoro; 5) Juan Marquez M1 Agrofuel Ventures Inc. in Balite I, Silang, Cavite; and 6) Bebot Kimpo in Manukan, Zamboanga Del Norte. To further encourage others to adopt CBT, the technology was explained to twenty-two (22) potential adopters and/or producers.

A Prototype Fast Carbonizer was designed and initial fabrication was done at the charcoal briquetting facility of ERDB. However, electric motor and burner has to be installed to make it functional. Engineering design for a Screw-Type Biomass Briquettor was also prepared. Necessary documents for its fabrication are being processed. Moreover, the Charcoal Briquetting Facility and Material Recovery Facility (MRF) at ERDB underwent rehabilitation.

Bio-ecological Characterization of Migratory Waterbirds in Urban and Peri-urban Wetlands in Relation to Climate Change

This RDE aims to develop guidelines for the protection and management of water birds and their habitat. To gather information, bio-ecological characteristics of migratory waterbirds in urban and peri-urban wetlands were studied. Initial activities of the new project highlighted the adverse impacts of climate change to birds and wetlands.


Mangrove plantation in Baler, Aurora where a reconnaissance survey was conducted.

mangrove-friendly alternative livelihood in coastal areas using nipa (Nypa fruticans) and protection of coastal or typhoon prone areas using mangroves.

Initial activities included meetings with the Aurora State College of Technology (ASCOT), LGUs, POs, DENR and other entities involved in the project. Reconnaissance survey of potential sites and the assessment and characterization of the selected project sites in Sitio Castillo, Barangay Sabang, and Barangay Zabali in Aurora, Quezon were undertaken. Soil samples from the said sites were collected and brought to the ERDB Laboratory for physical and chemical analyses. A draft Memorandum of Agreement among ERDB, ASCOT, Municipality of Baler, Aurora, Barangay Council of Zabali was drafted for signing by all parties involved.

Moreover, the dike needed for the establishment of a one-hectare Nipa aquaculture system (20:80), with a size of 928 m2 was constructed and planted with 120 nipa seedlings at the selected demonstration area. Afterwards, a livelihood system compatible to the site was formulated.

Community-based Butterfly Farming at the Los Baños Experiment Station (LBES) Mt. Makiling Forest Reserve

This project revolves around the importance of butterfly farming in species conservation, environmental protection, and as an alternative source of livelihood. It involves

the documentation, identification, preservation, conservation, and propagation of different butterfly species and their host plants.

The flight area of the existing butterfly house at LBES was expanded to accommodate a number of species for research. The layer species collected using the stratified random sampling were identified through dichotomous key and butterfly monographs.

A total of thirteen (13) butterfly species, eight (8) species of host plants and seven (7) species of nectar plants were identified, collected, and propagated, respectively, at LBES. Four (4) butterfly species were bred, namely: Papilio polytes, Catopsilia pomona, Catopsilia scylla, and Papilio rumanzovia. The host plants cultivated include the following: Ipomea batatas, Citrus maxima, Dregea sp., Citrus reticulata, Aristolochia tagala, Adenia palmata, Asclepias curassavica, Passiflora sp., Cassia alata, Annona muricata, Litsea sp., and Cassia fistula.

The butterfly farming technology at LBES attracted the interest of walk-in clients to put up their own butterfly farms. Trainings on community-based butterfly farming in various barangays of Los Baños were conducted in coordination with Vice Mayor Procopio Alipon.

Methods/Schemes in the Propagation of Malunggay

Since the production of tissue-cultured Malunggay (Moringa oleifera) proved costly, this study sought to determine cheaper alternative methods of

propagation within a minimum period.

Three (3) sites were selected for the study. These are: the Los Baños Experiment Station, the Special Project Area (SPA) at ERDB, and in Malinta, Los Baños, Laguna. Results showed that exposure to sunlight and species-site suitability were important factors to be considered for the propagation of malunggay cuttings. Extensive vegetation which inhibit light penetration attributes to the low survival rate of the cuttings planted in SPA and LBES. Direct planting of malunggay cuttings was done in Barangay Bagong Silang and Barangay Malinta in Los Baños, Laguna. More than two hundred (200) potted malunggay seedlings were prepared in the Jamboree site. The survival rate of cuttings planted in polyethylene bags was also observed.

In the ERDB-SPA, new shoots were observed in the plantedcuttings after two (2) weeks. However, on the fourth week, the sprouts wilted and eventually all the basal portions of the cuttings rotted. This could have been attributed to the continuous rain and elevation of the area. Also, competition with the other vegetation in the area limited the exposure to sunlight on the planted cuttings.

The terminal report of the project is under preparation.

The butterfly farm at Los Banos Experiment Station (LBES).


A residual Dipterocarp stand inside SUDECOR, Carmen, Surigao del Sur.


Externally Funded RDE Projects The first nine (9) projects discussed in this section were funded by the Department of Science and Technology-Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development (DOST-PCARRD), one of ERDB’s collaborators in RDE project and implementation and funding support. The rest of the projects were funded by other local and foreign sources. Determination of Growth, Structure and Composition of Third-Growth Dipterocarp Forest in Areas Under Active TLA/IFMA

This PCARRD-funded project, commenced in January 2005, aims to develop the growth and yield models for sound management of residual dipterocarp and non-dipterocarp tree species and determine the growth, mortality, structure, and composition of relogged residual dipterocarp forest.

Three-hectare permanent sampling plots (PSPs) were established in each of the two project sites: the Surigao Development Corporation (SUDECOR) in Carmen, Surigao del Sur and the Industries Development Corporation (IDC) in Casiguran, Aurora. These PSPs were subdivided into four (4) subplots or a total of twelve (12) sub-sampling plots per site. Data gathered were concentrated on trees 5 centimeter and larger in diameter at breast height (DBH), 15 centimeter in dbh and up for merchantable height (MH) and total height (TH). There were 865 trees and 699 in SUDECOR and IDC, respectively.

In terms of species composition, the stand in SUDECOR was 28%dipterocarps whilethat in IDC was 36%.

Volume and basal area tables were prepared as well as prediction tables were produced using diametergrowth functions from periodic annual increments.

ERDB S&T Interventions on the Nursery Establishment and Propagation of Commercial and Ornamental Bamboo Species

Started in 2008, this project demonstrated the effectiveness of science and technology (S&T) in improving quality bamboo planting stocks and determining the profitability of establishing a commercial bamboo nursery for livelihood development.

The project constructed five (5)nurseries which produced quality planting stocks of different commercial and ornamental bamboo species, using different S&T interventions in five (5) sites. Continuous propagation of different bamboo species was undertaken. Commercial bamboos including Kawayan Tinik (Bambusa blumeana) and Giant bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) were raised

Trees measured within a Permanent Sampling Plot (PSP) in SUDECOR.

A 175-m DBH red lauan inside a Permanent Sampling Plot (PSP) in SUDECOR.


in Nagcarlan, Laguna and Lipa City, Batangas. Ornamental bamboo species including Black bamboo (Gigantochloa atroviolacea), Yellow bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris var. striata), Running bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea), and Wamin bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris cv wamin) were reared in Magalang, Pampanga and Mangatarem, Pangasinan. Also, a combination of commercial and ornamental bamboo propagules were raised in the nursery in Los Baños, Laguna for the projects of the municipality. Another Bamboo nursery is being constructed in Kawit, Cavite.

Development and Management of Pilot Bamboo Plantation in Lumban, Laguna

Started in September 2008, the project served as a demonstration area for technology application in developing bamboo plantation and management.

The project completed the planting of kawayan tinik and giant bamboo in the three-hectare project area in June 2009. They were fenced for protection against stray animals. Two (2) months after planting, these

bamboos were about two meters in height and were already producing 2-3 shoots when affected by the two (2) typhoons that hit the country. The previously planted bamboos which were underwater for more than three (3) months were assessed. Most of the giant species

died. Some portions of the area were

flooded, hence, complete monitoring/assessment cannot be done.

Silvicultural Management Practices for the Sustained Production of Quality Rattan for the Furniture and Handicraft Industries

This project came up with a silvicultural management system to ensure sustainable cane production in rattan plantations.

Quarterly and monthly schedules of data gathering were conducted with the different parameters. Regular weekly readings of light intensity were gathered in four (4) different stations of every block for both sites. Emerging new suckers (shoots) were also recorded while their growths were measured monthly. For both sites, a total of eight (8) measurements/data sets were gathered. Reproduction plots in each block were assessed by identifying and counting the number of plant species within the plot.

Based from the study, rattan plants that are mounded showed better

The bamboo nursery established in Lumban, Laguna.

Outplanting of a six-month giant bamboo seedling.

Mounded rattan species in the rattan plantation.


Outplanting of a six-month giant bamboo seedling.

performance in terms of incremental length of mature canes and production of new suckers. Meanwhile, better results were attributed to the penetration of light brought about by the opening of the canopy in treatments with higher harvesting intensities. Also, the growth of regenerations appears positively affected by light intensity.

Malapapaya Agroforestry Production Technology for Coconut Farms

This project is a test system of mixing malapapaya trees with annual and biennial agricultural crops. It is intended to come up with the most appropriate agroforestry system under coconut-based farm utilizing malapapaya as intercrop.

Several agroforestry systems were tested, such as a) malapapaya-coconut, b) malapapaya-coconut-pineapple,c) malapapaya-coconut-banana, andd) malapapaya-coconut-papaya.

In its second year, result of the growth measurements revealed that malapapaya growth was most favored by the absence of over storey vegetation. However, the coconut shade provided favorable

micro-climate and soil condition for malapapaya.

After one and a half years, crown diameter of malapapaya almost fully covered the intercrop area under coconut plantation. Results showed that pineapple was not a suitable intercrop for malapapaya since its crop yield was affected by shading. On the other hand, banana and gabi were initially observed as the desirable intercrops. To lighten the crown weight and prevent the tree from being blown by the wind during typhoons, pruning of the lower stems of malapapaya was employed as a silvicultural scheme.

Financial Analysis of Malapapaya-Coconut Agroforestry Systems

The project analyzed the profitability and cost-efficient harvesting technique of pure malapapaya plantation and malapapaya-coconut agroforestry systems. Documentation and data gathering on the maintenance and harvesting were done both in Pagbilao, Quezon and Luisiana, Laguna.

The costs involved in the area development, operation and maintenance, and overhead were noted. Yield and prices of produce and

the prevailing market price were recorded.

Likewise, data on the production cost and return, supply and demand were gathered for financial analysis of the various agroforestry schemes. Complete cropping cycles and time spent for continuous maintenance and protection of the plantations were also considered in the observation.

Sample canes of rattan with less than 10-cm length.

Malapapaya trees with annual and biennial agricultural crops.


The Philippine Independence Park cum Ecotourism and Mangrove Rehabilitation Project: A Scoping Study

This project was conducted from November 2008 to March 2009 in six (6) barangays of Kawit, Cavite. It established a scientific basis in pursuing the Philippine Independence Park cum Ecotourism and Mangrove Rehabilitation Projects in Kawit, Cavite. Results showed that the project had excellent potentials to enhance the development of Kawit, Cavite. It will serve as a scientific ecotourism destination. However, there is still a need for extensive feasibility study. Likewise, it was recommended that a Commission on Philippine Independence Park under the Office of the President should be created to oversee, direct, and manage the operations of the proposed project.

The results and recommendations were presented to Sen. Ramon “Bong” Revilla Jr., and his staff, Mr. Ed Solis, Project Coordinator of Kawit Sagip-Ilog and Anti-Flood Group. Meanwhile, the final report on the merits, potentials, and viability of the proposed project was presented to PCARRD, Kawit LGUs, and other concerned stakeholders for appropriate action.

Comprehensive Diagnostic Assessment to Enhance Ecotourism in Barangay Kinabuhayan and Taytay in Mt. Banahaw-San Cristobal Protected Landscape

This project which started in July 2007 aimed to formulate ecotourism

management plan and strategies for the ecotourism development, conservation, and protection of Mts. Banahaw-San Cristobal Protected Landscape (MBSCPL).

This project focused on the assessment of the general conditions of Barangay Kinabuhayan and Taytay. The community and resource profile in Barangay Taytay in Majayjay were gathered to serve as the project’s basis in developing the ecotourism development plan.

The prescribed facilities for Kinabuhayan, Dolores site were already designed and drafted. Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), Narra (Pterocarpus inducus), Tuai (Bischofia javanica), Binunga (Macaranga tanarius), Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus), Lucban (Plumeria accuminata), and Balete trees (Ficus sp.) within the vicinity of the Office of the Protected Area Superintendent (PASu) at the Kinabuhayan site were evaluated for their potential for canopy walk or zip line.

On 30 June 2009, a meeting cum writeshop on the terminal report of the project was conducted at ERDB. The gaps and topics that needed extensive analysis and discussion were identfiied while appropriate packaging of the terminal report vis-à-vis the established timeline were determined.

The project has accomplished a compendium of ecotourism-related legislations, policies and regulatory framework. It also drafted policies and a management plan on ecotourism development.


Community Vulnerability Assessment to Environmental Changes in the Watershed of Sta. Maria, Laguna

This project assessed the vulnerability of the local community towards adverse impacts of environmental changes in Sta. Maria, Laguna.

Vulnerability assessment was conducted in twenty-five (25) barangays of the area. Results of the study revealed that the extent of off-site communities susceptible to flooding and flashflood was moderate to very high while on-site communities in upstream areas were highly to very highly susceptible to rain-induced landslide. The identified stressors and pressures of environmental changes were strong wind, changing rainfall pattern, occurrence of flashflood and flooding, soil erosion, and nutrient loss. These stressors had negative social impacts such as displacement of people, loss of income and livelihood, increase in health problems and diseases, insecurity in land tenure, and conflict in the use and access of resources.

Using spatial analysis, the study found that the communities that were susceptible to flooding and flashflood were J.P. Rizal, Tungkod, Bagumbayan, Inayapan, and Macasipac. On the other hand, the barangays that were susceptible to rain-induced landslide include mostly the highland areas of Cueva, Matalingting, Laurel, Pao-o, Parang Buho, and J. Santiago.

The various coping mechanisms

identified were: social preparedness for the occurrence of natural hazards, awareness of the consequences and risks of environmental changes, and an education program on the conservation and protection of the forest.

Ecosystems Approach in the Assessment of the Impacts of Herbicide-Tolerant Corn on Wild Biodiversity in Corn Production Systems in Luzon, Philippines (ERDB-PBS-BBI)

This project determined the dynamics of plant succession and changes in wild biodiversity associated with commercial propagation of Herbicide-tolerant (HT) corn. This project is intended to serve as a basis for developing holistic and local based management approach for biosafety regulation in the Philippines. Data on the assessment of weeds, avian fauna, arthropods, and biophysical condition for the sixth and last season of corn growing were gathered in the conventional hybrid and experimental (RR) corn fields in Tigaon, Camarines Sur and Arayat and Magalang, Pampanga. Demonstration and Application of Production and Utilization Technologies for Rattan Sustainable Development in the ASEAN Member Countries

This project, started in April 2006 and funded by the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) based in Japan, strengthened ASEAN collaboration in promoting the sustainability of rattan resources through demonstration and application of rattan products and utilization of technologies to uplift


the socioeconomic status of local communities.

Under the research component, one (1) of the four (4) ongoing studies which dealt on the grading rules for rattan in the ASEAN region was completed. On networking, a memorandum of agreement with Camarines Norte State College and a scheduled visit to Bicol National Park (BNP) were finalized.

For the database component, regular updates of the project website, including the uploading of rattan species information and monitoring of website visits were conducted.

Under the Freizillah Fellowship Grant, the printing of the Philippine Rattan Guidebook was supported by ITTO.

Research Investigation on the Bioecology and Sustainable Use of the Janitor Fish in Laguna Bay

Funded by the Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA), this project assessed the distribution, seasonal fluctuation, growth pattern, and reproduction of janitor fish (Pteregoplichthys sp.) in Laguna Bay. The project also aims to determine the nature and extent of damages brought about by the species and control measures.

Based on the data gathered, it is alarming to note that the janitor fish comprise 60% to 95% of the total fish catch in downstreams and upstreams. However, there is low janitor fish catch in open lake and river fishing.

The reproductive and growth performances, and mortality rate

of six (6) live species of janitor fish, maintained in the ERDB Experimental Station, were documented during a 10-month sampling period. Technical assistance was given to the fishermen

cooperators and barangay officials in the experimental sites.

Ecology and Stand Dynamics of Kandelia candel (L.) Druce

The project was funded by EC-ORSTOM to generate biological and ecological data sets of Kandelia candel in the Philippines for its genetic protection and preservation.

Growth performance of the outplanted seedlings was monitored in the two sites at the Mangrove Experimental Areas in Palsabangon, Pagbilao, Quezon.

Data collection on body parts of Janitor fish.

Janitor fish being weighed.


A seedling of Kandelia candel outplanted in the Pagbilao Mangrove Forest.

News release on the Pasig river in the Inquirer.net.

Results showed that trees in the seaward portion were taller and produced abundant flowers compared to those in the landward.

Biodiversity Assessment of Pasig River and Its Tributaries (Phase One) The project generated baseline information and recommendations for plan and policy formulation in improving the environmental condition of the Pasig River. This project was funded by the Pasig River Rehabilitation Council (PRRC).

One hundred eighteen (118) plant species of ninety-four (94) genera and forty-two (42) families were identified in the study area. Mango, Banana, and Ipil-Ipil were the dominant species at the right embankment of Pasig River. Eight (8) species were observed and identified. The Manila sea catfish (Arius manillensis) was the only endemic species recorded. Surface and benthic macroinvertebrates, as well as plankton abundance and diversity, were low. These were attributed to the polluted condition of the river.

Two (2) workshops on the ERDB-PRRC Pasig River Biodiversity Project were

held to present the project’s terminal report and the Phase Two research proposal. The first workshop was held 30-31 July 2009 at Makiling Highlands, Pansol, Calamba City while the other workshop was held 21-22 May 2009 at the Development Academy of the Philippines (DAP), Tagaytay City. Based on the findings of the multi-disciplinary team of ERDB, the completed project provided indications that the river is not at all dead. Life forms still exist although most of them were pollution tolerant forms.

For the Phase Two of the project, ERDB and PRRC signed the Memorandum of Agreement on 18 August 2009. The one-year project shall assess the biodiversity status of the main Pasig River including its four (4) major tributaries and representative esteros from among the municipalities traversed by the Pasig River.


Mass Production of Jatropha curcas Through Tissue Culture

This project was implemented from September 2006 to February 2009 and was funded by the Philippine Forest Corp. This obtained quality planting stocks using tissue culture of Jatropha. Multiple shoots from leaf and nodal explants of aseptically germinated seedlings were attained under four (4) treatments. Results showed that shoots from nodal explants were formed under the medium with 5 ppm BA and 0.01 ppm NAA, although they appeared water soaked and were vitrified. The medium with 1 ppm BA, 1.5 kinetin, and 0.01 ppm NAA gave the highest number of shoots.

Tree Domestication Strategies Using Indigenous Mycorrhizal Application The project which started in January 2009 determined the best mycorrhizal isolates for ten (10) indigenous tree species. This was a collaborative effort between ERDB and De La Salle University-Canlubang. Three (3) mycorrhizal isolates were applied to ten (10) indigenous tree species, namely: Malapapaya (Polyscias nodosa), Molave (Vitex parviflora), Narra (Pterocarpus indicus), Ipil (Intsia bijuga), Batino (Alstonia macrophylla), Kamagong (Diospyros philippinensis); Dungon (Herritiera sylvatica), Bitaog (Calophyllum inophyllum); Akleng parang (Albizia procera), and Laneteng gubat (Kibatalia gitingensis). Mycorrhizal isolates were: M1 – Glomus sp. from Narra (Quezon National Park); M2 – Glomus sp. from Narra (Bansud, Camarines Norte); and M3 – Glomus sp. from Mahogany

(Dacanay Reforestation Project, La Union). Seedlings without mycorrhizal organism (M0) served as the control treatment.

Three and six months after outplanting, diameter at root collar and height were measured. Results of the 6th month measurement showed varied responses of the ten (10) indigenous species to mycorrhizal application. In terms of average height measurements Dungon, Malapapaya, Bitaog, Narra and Kamagong responded well to M1 (Glomus sp. from Narra) while, Batino and Akleng parang responded well to all Glomus species (M1, M2, and M3). On the other hand, Molave and Ipil responded to Glomus sp. from Mahogany (M3) while Laneteng gubat responded well to M2 (Glomus sp. from Narra).

In terms of diameter growth, Malapapaya obtained the highest increase with an average of 0.97 cm followed by Bitaog (0.83 cm) and Narra (0.72 cm). Of the ten (10) species tested, Narra achieved the tallest height measurement with an average of 51.06 cm followed by Laneteng gubat (50.54 cm), Bitaog (47.37 cm), and Molave (42.21 cm). One hundred (100%) percent survival was noted for Kamagong and Molave.

Rehabilitation Strategies and Ecotourism Development of Mine Tailing Areas in Bagacay, Hinabangan, Western Samar

Funded by the Mines and Geo-Sciences Bureau (MGB), this project aims to: 1) develop phytoremediation measures and techniques in mined-out areas of Bagacay, Hinabangan, Western Samar, 2) determine tolerant

Multiple shoots from leaf and nodal explants with indolebutyric acid.

Multiple shoots from leaf and nodal explants with naphthalene acetic acid.


Surviving species of vetiver grass formerly established in the mined-out area.

plant species with high heavy metal absorption capability, 3) conduct economic analysis of remediation measures in rehabilitating mined-out/waste dump areas, and4) restore productive potential and aesthetic value of the site.

The result of the ecological succession strategy in the remediation of mined-out areas showed that Vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides) obtained almost 100% survival as compared to other primary vegetation species such as Talahib (Saccharum spontaneum), Pinto peanut (Arachis pintoi), and Wedelia (Wedelia trilobata). Rapid Biophysical Assessment, Rapid Resource Assessment, introduction of possible rehabilitation strategies and socio-demographic survey were also conducted.

More than 5,000 seedlings were produced in the temporary nursery for rehabilitating the area. Seedlings of potential indigenous species such as A. auri, Agoho species, Patsaragon, Hambabalod, and Kulipapa were raised in the nursery. To ensure the high survival of seedlings, irrigation of seedlings, weeding, shading, and fertilization were done. Under the socio-demographic component, the data on the respondents’ demographic information, migration pattern and economic profile, health and sanitation, support services, social and political structure, and psycho-sociological information were gathered.

To promote further awareness, an IEC material titled “Rehabilitasyon ng Bagacay Mines: Luntiang Minahan

Para sa Bayan” was produced. A forum was also conducted at Sangguniang Bayan Session Hall in Hinabangan, Samar by the DENR and MGB to present the background of the project.


This section presents the various technology transfer and extension activities of the bureau. These include the production and dissemination of publications, news releases, participation in exhibits, conduct of trainings for clientele, rendering technical assistance, use of project demonstration areas as show window for technology application, and other advocacy IEC activities.

In complementation with the Banner Program 5 on Determination of Appropriate Extension Strategies for ENR Technologies (see page 19), RDE publications were produced.

Publications

The following technical and semi-technical publications were produced and distributed to various recipients and subscribers:

SYLVATROP, The Technical Journal of Philippine Ecosystems and Natural Resources Volume 17, Nos. 1 and 2 issues was printed with 700 copies. These were distributed to regular subscribers and walk-in

clients. Volume 18, Nos. 1 and 2 has been packaged and is ready for

printing.

CANOPY International Volume 34, Nos. 1-6, 2008 (Combined issues) were printed with 2000 copies. Articles include: Landscaping and biofuel potentials of bani, Towards better policies for sustainable mangrove management, Stunning wildflower from the forest, Gender roles in agroforestry marketing: the Cavite and Batangas experiences, The Molave Forest Park of Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro, and Left over rice: a cheap and practical compost enhancer. Volume 35, Nos. 1-6 has been packaged and is ready for printing.

Three issues of RISE, Research Information Series on Ecosystems were produced at 2000 copies each. These feature: 1) Molave and Mollucan sau, 2) Vermicomposting, and 3) A. mangium

and E. urophylla.

ERDB Newsletter Volume 3, Nos. 1, 2, and 3, Series of 2009 were produced with 200 copies each issue.

Media Releases

As part of ERDB’s information dissemination work, nine (9) articles on RDE activities were prepared and submitted to various newspapers and six (6) were published.

Technology Transfer


• Charcoal Briquetting Technology (CBT) exhibit at Dusit Hotel during the Rotary Club International Conference on 26 November 2009

• ERDB Lobby exhibit on ENR Technologies.

Production of ERDB Brochure and Publication Folder

The updated ERDB Brochure and the ERDB Pocket Folder was produced with 2,000 copies each.

Production and Dissemination of IEC Materials on Climate Change R & D

This project involved the production of information brochures and dissemination of information to different clientele. Two (2) brochures were produced and disseminated related to climate change: “Trees: Carbon Dioxide Absorber and Carbon Storage” and “Species-site Compatibility Assessment Software for Forest Trees.” Each brochure was printed in 2000 copies. Aside from ERDB, the sixteen (16) regional offices of ERDS also produced brochures on climate change R and D. The Bureau facilitated this endeavor. A total of thirty-three (33) technology transfer personnel from the ERDS were provided the “Training on the Production of IEC Materials on Climate Change” held on 3-5 June 2009 at the ERDB Auditorium. They were given lectures and exercises on writing, layouting, and pretesting of brochures. Thirty-two (32) brochures on climate change R and D were prepared and disseminated in regional forums

Exhibits

Enhancing public awareness along environment and natural resources is done through visual displays. The Bureau, for CY 2009, prepared sixteen (16) posters and participated in twelve (12) exhibits which include:

• Eco-Products Trade Fair (EPTF), 19-22 March 2009 at the SMX Convention Center, Mall of Asia

• Joint Exhibit with Community Environment and Natural Resources (CENRO) Los Baños and ERDB at the Earth Day Celebration at SM Sta. Rosa on 22-30 April 2009

• DENR Charcoal Briquetting Technology (CBT) Exhibit at the DENR Booth, Quirino Grandstand, Luneta, Manila on 11-12 June 2009

• Philippine International Flora and Fauna at World Trade Center on 16-19 July 2009

• Syensaya 2, in celebration of the Los Baños Science Community Foundation, Inc. (LBSCFI) and National Science and Technological Week on 21-24 July 2009

• Bañamos Festival at Paciano Park, Baybayin, Los Baños, Laguna on 16-19 September 2009

• 2nd Philippine Water Expo 2009 at SM Megamall, Mandaluyong City on 15-17 October 2009

• 5th National Biotechnology Week, SM Mall of Asia, Pasay City on 22-29 November 2009


a.) Director Adeluisa G. Siapno, b.) Forester Levi Florido, c.) Engr. Santiago Baconguis and d.) Forester Gregorio Santos as resource persons during the CBT Trainors’ Training held on May 7-8, 2009.

attended by different stakeholders.

Other publications in progress:

Coffeetable book on 1:4 Pooc Agroforestry System

A coffeetable book on the 35-year-old agroforestry technology in Pooc, Silang, Cavite, also known as 1:4 Pooc Agroforestry System, was drafted. The coffeetable book featured the best practices on cropping combinations and stages of agroforestry farm developments and processes. The publication is undergoing review and revision.

Updated Guidebook on the Development and Management of Forest Plantations in the Philippines

ERDB is working on the updating of the Guidebook on forest plantations which was first published in 1997. The updates include information derived from recent research results such as verified seed production areas (SPAs) and seed sources, propagation protocols, species-site compatibility, biomass and carbon sequestration, and economics of forest tree plantation species.

IEC on Forest-Based Raw Materials Production for the Furniture and Handicraft Industries

A manual on nursery and plantation establishment of ten (10) traditional and alternative tree species was drafted for the benefit of the furniture and handicraft industries of the Philippines. The species were Dao (Dracontomelon dao), Kamagong e

b.) c.) d.)

Director Siapno in the CBT Training held in Sta. Rosa, Laguna on April 24, 2009

ERDB staff shows the participants at Baler, Aurora how to operate the briquettor.

A CBT Training in Sison, Pangasinan on April 17-19, 2009.

(Diospyros philippinensis), Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), Narra (Pterocarpus indicus), Teak (Tectona grandis), Bagras (Eucalyptus deglupta), Falcata (Paraserianthes falcataria), Kalantas (Toona kalantas), Mangium (Acacia mangium), and Yemane (Gmelina arborea). The manual is under revision for submission to its funding agency, PCARRD.

Recycling of Agricultural and Forest Waste Products Using DENR Charcoal Briquetting Technology (CBT)

Consistent with the DENR’s efforts to reduce forest degradation and provide alternative livelihood opportunities to upland communities, ERDB has embarked on the production of charcoal briquettes through recycling of agricultural and forest

a.)a.)


waste products. Substitution of traditional charcoal with the DENR charcoal will not only provide abandoned biomass and agroforestry wastes with economic value but mitigate carbon dioxide emission in the atmosphere.

It was estimated that for every ton of briquettes produced, about eighty-eight (88) trees with approximately 10-cm diameter and 5-m height were conserved.

The project has three (3) major activities as follows:

Advocacy and Promotion of Charcoal Briquetting

To promote the CBT, there were four (4) interviews aired in the following broadcast stations: DZLB (14 May 2009), DZMM (9 February 2009), DZEZ (9 February 2009), and ABS-CBN (9 February 2009). Furthermore, four (4) interviews were made at the Philippine News Agency (PNA) (30 June 2009), Mindanao Times (30 June 2009), Business Mirror (30 June 2009), and World News (30 June 2009).

Television appearances also became part of the promotional activities. CBT staff were involved in eight (8) TV appearances: ABS-CBN (9 February 2009 ), NET 25 (9 February 2009), GMA 7 (9 February 2009), NBN (9 February 2009), ABC 5 (9 February 2009), Davao Sky Cable 15 (30 June 2009), ABS-CBN (16 September 2009), and Unang Hirit (9 October 2009).

Demonstration of the CBT was also carried out at the DENR Central Office while three (3) technology fora on charcoal-making and climate change

were held at Philippine Airforce Clark Field, Pampanga; Sta. Rosa Watershed; and Davao City.

Among the IEC materials prepared to create public awareness were: Charcoal Briquetting Technology (CBT) Information Guide in English, Tagalog, Ilocano, and Cebuano versions; Operation Manual for Charcoal Briquetting Equipment; Liquid Smoke Collection and Utilization; Charcoal Briquetting Production Process; Profitability of Charcoal Briquetting Enterprise; Heating Values of Different Biomass; How to Use Charcoal Briquettes; Specifications of CB Equipment; Engineering Design of Charcoal Briquetting Equipment and Cook Stoves. Five thousand three hundred (5,300) copies of CBT Information Guide were produced and 5,205 copies were distributed to its various clients.

Furthermore, a three-part training course was designed to educate extension personnel immersed in the CBFMP area or community, DENR field personnel, Bantay Gubat members, LGUs, P0s, and NGOs involved in solid waste management programs. The course was intended to increase the stakeholders’ knowledge and skills in providing information to the upland farmers and other target beneficiaries.

Seven (7) trainings on CBT were also conducted in Regions 1, 3, 4A, 4B, NCR, 5, and 12. A National Trainors’ Training on CBT was conducted on 7-8 May 2009 at ERDB, College, Laguna(Annex 7).


Community-Based Charcoal Briquetting Production and Enterprise Development

Tanay, Rizal and Calamba, Laguna were selected as project sites. Meetings and workshops were conducted in Looc Resettlement Area, Calamba City to identify implementation strategies and orient the city government and the community leaders about the CBT. Raw materials such as rice hull, straw, trimmings, and buko wastes were provided by the local government of Calamba, Laguna with the cooperation of the 2nd Infantry Division of the Philippine Army. One (1) set of CB equipment was fabricated for Malacañang MRF.

Sixteen (16) sets of CB equipment were distributed (Annex 8). One (1) set each is composed of hot metal plate carbonizer with receiver, drum-kiln carbonizer, grinder, manual mixer, seven (7) ports ram-type manual briquettor, and mechanical dryer.

Demonstration Areas

ERDB maintained its Demonstration areas in the following places:

Los Baños Experiment Station (LBES)

The following were showcased at the LBES:

l Bamboo Plantation

Forty-two (42) species of introduced and indigenous bamboo species collected from different parts of the country were maintained. Bamboo planting materials were propagated to

ensure the availability of planting stocks for the Bureau’s R and D activities, other partners, and clientele.

l Palm Plantation

Fifteen (15) species of palms were maintained at the palmetum demonstration area. Continuous collection and propagation were done to increase the diversity of species and to sustain the production of good quality planting stocks.

l Agroforestry

Fully grown Black pepper plants were planted using Kakawate (Glericidia sepium) trellises at the agroforestry demonstration area. Regular pruning of Kakawate plants were done to facilitate sunlight penetration. Cash crops, forest and fruit trees like Cassava,

Papaya, Pineapple, Pepper, Mabolo, Coffee, Rambutan, Durian, and Lanzones were also planted to maximize the use of the land and check soil erosion.

l Butterfly Garden

Six (6) species of butterfly were reared in the garden. Host and nectar plants were collected and propagated to

attract more butterflies to ensure the diversity of species, and to augment the supply of food for caterpillars. Different host and nectar plants were planted within the cage to ensure survival of the newly hatched pupa. Eggs within the vicinity were collected to increase the number and diversity of the species.

Amitis flower (Thunbergia mysorensis) found at the ornamental area inside LBES.


l Bayuko

Forty (40) bayuko (forest snail) were bred in captivity to monitor and observe their feeding habit, reproduction, and life cycle. They were fed with fresh leaves of Gabi (taro) and golasiman and dried leaves of Magabuyo and Ipil. They were also protected from predators.

It was found that an individual bayuko lays an average of 6 to 8 eggs but dies 4 or 5 days after laying eggs. Most of the newly hatched eggs did not reach maturity and last for only about 5 to 6 days for unknown reasons.

Further study of the species using open space as breeding area was considered. In this study, open areas within the station with sightings of bayuko were enclosed and subjected for observation.

l Medicinal/Herbal Genebank

A total of 165 species of trees, shrubs, herbs, vines, grasses, palms, and ferns with known medicinal value were maintained at the genebank. The area was terraced

and planted with Gumamela (Hibiscus rosa) to prevent soil erosion. Labels indicating the scientific, common, and family names, and curative value of the species were prepared. Another area adjacent to the genebank was prepared for the ten (10) medicinal plant species. Collection and propagation of the medicinal plants were done to enhance the plant diversity.

l Nursery Area

The nursery area was established and developed to house the collected and propagated quality seedlings of indigenous and exotic forest trees (such as Bamboo species) prior to outplanting. These seedlings were raised to ensure the availability of planting stocks to address the needs of government and non-government partners in the forest conservation and reforestation.

l Ornamental Area

Ornamental plants were propagated to provide host and nectar for the butterflies.

Demonstration Area at the Jamboree Site, Los Baños, Laguna

The demonstration area at the Jamboree Site includes a nursery for the production of indigenous species like Bagtikan, and some species of Bamboo. This served as the repository of planting materials produced at LBES for easy access of clients. A clonal propagation facility was also established within the area.

Other Activities

Damaged bamboo poles and other vegetation were cleared. The poles were used in the construction of new facilities, repair, and improvement of the existing structures. Additional concrete slabs leading to the rattan demonstration area were also constructed. Wild boars and golden tilapia were taken care of. Planting of ornamental plants and landscaping were also done.

Technical Assistance

ERDB’s commitment to serve its clients was manifested through the technical assistance extended to individuals, organizations, agencies, academe, LGUs, POs, and other government and NGOs along the following concerns:

• Nipa stand assessment for Econol Fuel Center in Polilio Island, Quezon

• Mangrove and beach forest species identification and documentation in El Nido, Palawan

• Development of the Seaweed Health Management Program for Farmed Eucheumatid Species in the Philippines

• Monitoring of tree surgery conducted in Baguio and Bulacan

• Monitoring of alleged poisoned Narra trees in SBMA

• Clonal propagation of indigenous forest tree species

• Tiger grass production


• Identification of different palms

• Identification of alternative raw materials for basket weaving

• Production of ten (10) recommended medicinal plants

• Usage and preparation of medicinal plants

• Bamboo propagation and plantation establishment

• Botanical garden establishment

• Site assessment and forest park development

• Tissue culture and vegetative propagation of tree species

• Demonstration on the preparation of plant materials, sterilization, medium techniques and inoculation of tissues to medium

• Plant preservation and taxonomy

• Seed testing of various tree species

• Insect and animal identification

• Plantation establishment of Batino and Malapapaya.

Trainings and Lectures

ERDB provided comprehensive discussions that promote better understanding of various ENR issues through trainings and lectures. ERDB technical staff served as lecturers or resource persons in various trainings held locally (Annex 9).

Linkages and Networking

ERDB established linkages and maintained networks through provision of technical assistance, collaborative project implementation, information exchange, and other forms of collaborative undertakings (Annex 10).


Human Resources

Human resources is ERDB’s most valuable asset in achieving its mission. As of December 2009, ERDB’s total personnel complement was 333 with 186 technical and 147 non-technical personnel. Of the three hundred three (333), one hundred ninety-two (192) were regular, nine (9) were co-terminus, twenty-four (24) were casuals, and one hundred eight (108) were employed through contract of services (Table 2).

Staff Development

To develop the capacity of personnel, fifty-six (56) researchers attended local and international trainings, seminars, and workshops on various areas of concern. The Bureau also conducted ten (10) Monthly Technical Seminar Series (Annex 11) wherein completed studies were presented and subjected to peer reviews. Attendance to trainings, seminars, and workshops provided the personnel with the opportunity to engage in information exchange and gain insights on project planning and implementation.

One technical staff was granted

with the PCAMRD-DOST Scholarship to pursue a Ph.D. program in Marine Biology at Siliman University, Dumaguete City starting second semester of school year 2009-2010.

Office Policies and Innovations Introduced

To improve office procedures and operations, the Director introduced various innovative ideas. The preparation of comprehensive division work and financial plan, submission of divisions’ monthly physical accomplishment reports, removal of the Study Fund Schedule Documents gave full responsibility and accountability to the division/unit head in RDE management within his/her jurisdiction. Use of ATMcard for withdrawal of salaries were also systematized and institutionalized in the Bureau. Use of office rooms was optimized, and a researchers’ cum visitors’ lounge and a worship room were put up.

General Administration and Support Services

Table 2. ERDB’s Manpower Resources by Status of Appointment.

Status of AppointmentClassification of Regular Co-terminus Casual Contract of Total Personnel Service Technical 128 8 50 186Non-technical 64 1 24 58 147Total 192 9 24 108 333


Other physical improvements were: general housekeeping of the ERDB building, rooms and vicinity; replacement of wooden doors with glass for natural illumination of corridors and saving of electricity; demonstration areas at the back of the building; guest house for use of transients and ERDS and DENR field personnel; and installation of water dispensers in strategic places in the building to give access to clean drinking water.

Moreover, weekly senior staff meetings were held to maintain

transparency and to keep the ERDB personnel abreast with the developments in ENR operations and management.

A compilation of 1978 to 2007 research abstracts were produced for reference of ERDB researchers and other sectoral bureaus. This was acknowledged and appreciated by the Undersecretary for Staff Bureaus and other sectoral bureaus which helped pave the way for more collaborative undertakings with them.

For the year’s culminating activity and the first of its kind for ERDB, a tribute

Before...

After...


was given to two (2) outstanding former officials of Forest Research Institute (FORI), now ERDB , during the Employees Year-End Assembly last 18 December 2009 at the ERDB Auditorium. The awardees were: Dr. Filiberto S. Pollisco, noted for his outstanding leadership as the first FORI Director and for his pioneering works on forestry research; and Dr. Rolando L. Metin, for being FORI’s first administrative officer and former Undersecretary for Management and Technical Services of the DENR, also known for his outstanding achievements in his professional career as a public servant and

environmentalist. Audiovisual presentations on their achievements and contributions were shown during the awarding ceremony.

The 36-inch trophy given to the awardees is a miniature of the Mother Nature statue at the façade of the ERDB Building. It symbolizes the capacity to perpetuate the abundance of nature’s blessings.

Meanwhile, to further strengthen ERDB’s internal auditing service, the Director revived the Internal Audit Service (IAS), concurrently headed by the Legal Officer. Thirty (30) Memorandum of Agreements (MOAs) with different government agencies and private entities were reviewed with the end-view of protecting the interest of the ERDB. Review of contracts of services entered into by the Bureau, abstracts of canvass, and preparation of legal communications and Citizen’s

Charter in compliance with RA 9485 were also facilitated.

Financial Resources

The Bureau operated on its regular budget from the General Appropriations amounting toP 123,208,000 which is distributed as follows:48.67% (P 60,848,000) for Personnel Services, 49.4%(P 59,960,000) for MOOE, and 1.94% (P 2,400,000) for Capital Outlay. The Bureau sourced out its funds from eleven (11) external sources such as National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR), PCARRD, PRRC, MGB, and Western Michigan University amounting toP 3,830,544.93 .

Former Director Filiberto S. Pollisco and Dr. Rolando L. Metin receiving their individual trophies from Director Adeluisa G. Siapno and OIC-Assistant Director Levi V. Florido.

Centerpice of DENR Exhibit participated by ERDB on Philippine Flora and Fauna at the World Trade Center, July 16-19, 2009.


Formulation and Monitoring of ENR Sector Policies, Programs, and Projects

Updating of RDE Framework on ENR

The ERDB, in collaboration with various agencies engaged in ENR management prepared the National Research and Development Priorities Plan (NRDPP) on ENR for 2010 to 2016. This will be the basic document in the updating of the RDE Framework on ENR for 2007 to 2010.

The Bureau, representing the DENR, was assigned by the Presidential Coordinating Council on Research and Development (PCCRD) to chair the Technical Working Group on ENR that formulated the NRDPP on ENR. The PCCRD, created through Executive Order No. 604 dated 16 February 2007 is chaired by the President of the Philippines and is tasked to unify all government-funded R and D programs.

Consultative Meetings, Fora and Sectoral Conferences

Three (3) consultative meetings/fora were held for the year. The first consultative meeting with the sectoral bureaus and attached agencies was held at the ERDB on 29 January 2009 to discuss the RDE concerns on forestry, protected areas, lands, environment, mines and geosciences, coastal and water resources including policy and other thematic concerns.

Several research projects were identified to address sectoral needs and facilitate the complementation between and among sectoral bureaus. Some of these were implemented by the ERDB for the year in collaboration with other sectoral bureaus.

The second consultative meeting cum workshop was with the DENR Planning and Finance Division representatives held on 19 February 2009. The activity provided a better understanding and appreciation of the plans and programs of the Research Sector for CY 2009. It also levelled-off the identification of performance indicators and unit of work measurements for programs and projects. On 26 May 2009, an RDE forum attended by senior staff, program and project leaders was conducted at ERDB as an offshoot for the FY 2010 Budget Proposal presentation in Tagaytay City. The forum was facilitated by Ms. Marlyn S. Siapno, technical adviser of the Land Administration Management Project (LAMP). The activity served as a reorientation for the participants in relation to why ERDB exists, its clients, its major functions, how it works, and how it provides technical assistance to requesting parties.

Support to operations

Consultative meeting cum workshop with Ms. Lilia Raflores and Forester Juliet Texon of DENR Planning Division.

Consultative meeting with the sectoral bureaus and attached agencies at ERDB Auditorium.

Dir. Siapno during the Consultative meeting with sectoral bureaus and attached agencies.


The review of the four-year RDE plan on ENR for 2007 to 2010 was also tackled which identified the priority thematic concerns for CY 2010 with emphasis on water crisis. It also clarified theroles of ERDB in terms of program/project implementation either direct implementation, collaboration, coordination, and/or integration.

The Bureau also spearheaded the conduct of three (3) sectoral conferences. The conferences served as venues for the Sector to assess RDE implementation, identify priorities, plans and programs, clarify issues and concerns, and come up with agreements and proposed actions that redound to the better management of the ENR RDE System.

The first Research Sector Management Conference (MANCON) was participated by ERDB and ERDS officials at the Bayview Park Hotel in Malate, Manila on 17-19 March 2009. Among the major issues and topics discussed were: a) priority RDE plans and targets for CY 2009; b) updates on the implementation of the banner programs on climate change; c) roles of the Research Sector in the

implementation of the Upland Development Program (UDP); and d) other vital issues and concerns on the management and operation of the Sector.

Two (2) of the significant outputs of the Conference were: 1) formulation of the DENR Memorandum Circular on “Guidelines and

Procedures on the Roles of the

Research Sector in the Implementation of the Upland Development Program”; and 2) CY 2009 Work and Financial Plan for the three (3) major activities of the Sector in the implementation of the UDP for funding under the Economic Stimulus Fund.

Another sectoral conference cum forum with the Regional Technical Directors (RTDs) for Research was conducted on 23 April 2009 at the Splash Mountain Resort in Lalakay, Los Baños, Laguna. The activity provided updates and clarified issues and concerns on the implementation of the CBT in support of the UDP of the DENR. Updates on the other two (2) components of the UDP, namely, production of quality planting materials and technology transfer and extension were also discussed.

The conference cum forum enlightened the RTDs for Research on the issues and concerns and advantages of CBT in terms of its origin, marketing, patenting, and uniqueness. The participants agreed to stand firm and be committed to perform the three (3) major roles of the Research Sector in the implementation of the UDP on the aspects of 1) technology transfer and extension; 2) production of quality planting materials; and 3) the CBT as a livelihood enterprise for the upland people.

The third MANCON was held at the Manila Grand Opera Hotel on 3-4

Director Siapno sharing some insights during the forum with the RTDs.

Director Siapno presenting the priority R&D programs of the Research Sector for 2009.


Director Siapno sharing some insights during the forum with the RTDs.

November 2009. It focused on revisiting the Sector’s mandates and clarified the roles of ERDB and ERDS on RDE management. It also assessed the status of accomplishments of RDE banner programs and other priority researches. In the same venue, the NRDPP on ENR as submitted to the PCCRD and the RDE plans and programs for CY 2010 were presented and identified, respectively. Other vital issues and concerns affecting the operations and management of the RDE System were also discussed. These include the pending cut on the FY 2010 budget allocation for the RDE program implementation, fine-tuning the functions of ERDB, streamlining of programs and projects based on the budget cut, and the refocusing of RDE programs and projects on climate change issues.

Planning and Reprogramming Activities

The Bureau, represented by the Director and the Planning and Finance Officer, attended the Planning and Budget Reprogramming Workshop on 27 April to 1 May 2009. The Bureau’s Work and Financial Plans were revised based on reprogrammed budget. The Work and Financial Plan of the sixteen (16) regional ERDS were also evaluated.

Policy Formulation

For the year, the Bureau formulated three (3) policies and tools in support to ENR management and RDE systems operations. These include the interim policy on the earthballing and transplanting of trees which were endorsed to the FMB for their reference and refinement. Moreover,

the draft DENR Memorandum on Pest Surveillance System for forest invasive species vis-à-vis pest and diseases of imported logs was evaluated by the ERDB Policy Technical Working Group. Meanwhile, the DENR Unified Assessment Procedure for Grazing Lands was adopted by the ERDS and Forest Management Sector of Regions 1, 2, 3, 4B, 5, and 10 in the actual field assessment of pasture and grazing lands. An offshoot of using this assessment tool was the formulation of initial policy recommendation relative to rationalizing the disposition of pasture and grazing lands in the Philippines.

Monitoring and Evaluation

Monitoring and evaluation activities of the Bureau were strengthened by regular submission of different reports (monthly physical accomplishment, quarterly narrative accomplishment, travel and statistical reports) by different technical divisions/units. On the other hand, regional ERDS accomplishments were monitored and evaluated based on submitted quarterly narrative andstatistical reports andconduct of regional agencytechnical in-house reviews of ongoing and completed RDE programs/projects.

As of December 2009, sixteen (16) regional ERDS have implemented a total of 172 programs/projects being monitored by the Bureau (Annex 12-13).

USEC Manuel D. Gerochi summons the Research Sector to translate research results into effective policies.

Director Siapno presented the functions of the ERDB and ERDS during the Management Conference at the Manila Grand Opera Hotel.

As a feedback mechanism, observations and comments made on various technical and narrative accomplishment reports were provided to the concerned offices/divisions/units through a memorandum. Other urgent concerns and reminders were conveyed through follow-ups and phone calls.

To validate the veracity of the reports and provide technical guidance and remedial measures and ensure the smooth implementation of the RDE banner programs, particularly those with the Bureau’s counterpart financial support, the program leaders and technical staff conducted field visits and ocular inspections.


Conduct of Agency In-House Review

To assess and provide technical guidance in programs and project implementation of the entire Research Sector, ERDB spearheaded the conduct of the Annual In-House Review of all ongoing and completed RDE programs/projects from May to September 2009. A total of 210 RDE programs/projects were evaluated during the review (Table 5). For ERDB, forty-six (46) programs/projects were evaluated last 24-25 September 2009.

On the other hand, RDE and other priority RDE programs/ projects of ERDS Regions CAR, NCR, 1, 2, 3, 4A, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, and CARAGA were subjected for evaluation. The Program Managers from ERDB, Director of the UDP, representatives from the PCARRD, DENR-Planning, Development and

RED Joselin Marcus Fragada delivers an inspirational message during the In–House Review of DENR ERDS Region V.

Evaluation Division (PDED), MGB, and ERDB served as evaluators for ERDB RDE programs and projects. Meanwhile, the ERDB technical team, representatives from DENR - PDED and regional consortium acted as evaluators for the in-house review of ERDS. The Bureau consolidated and forwarded the in-house review outputs to respective regions to improve the implementation of their programs/projects.

Proposals and Terminal Reports Evaluation

Seventy (70) terminal reports (22 from ERDB and 48 from ERDS) and forty-five (45) proposals (26 from ERDB and 19 from ERDS) were received for evaluation during the year. Evaluation of the forty-three (43) terminal reports and fifteen (15) proposals were completed. The results were sent to the proponents in the regions and in ERDB for their appropriate action. The evaluation of the rest of the terminal reports and proposals are still in progress.

Attendance to Local/Global Fora

In several occasions, ERDB personnel attended local and global fora in line

with the country’s commitments to various multilateral environmental agreements. Documents on draft bilateral and multilateral environmental cooperation referred by the DENR were reviewed and the Bureau’s opinions were sent through

appropriate offices of the DENR and the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA).

Data Management Including Systems Management and Maintenance

The Bureau continued to develop and enhance its information systems to facilitate an easy access, exchange, and transfer of relevant information on ENR RDE related projects and generated technologies.

In order to perform its role more effectively in RDE management and in support to the information needs of other sectors of the DENR and other clientele, ERDB developed four (4) information systems, namely: 1) ENR RDE Information System (ERDIS); 2) ERDB Technology Generated Information System (ETGIS); 3) Library Resources Information System (LRIS); and 4) Document Tracking System (DTS).

The ERDIS captures the inventory of all proposals, ongoing, and completed programs/projects. The ETGIS archives all technologies and information generated by the Research Sector in various levels of development (technology generation, verification, pilot testing, dissemination, and commercialization). LRIS catalogues books and other reference materials for easy access of library users while the DTS is an online database which keeps track all documents being processed and acted upon by the Bureau. These information systems are all web-based and can be accessed through the local area network.

To fully operationalize the information systems, the Bureau procured one database server based at the Planning and Management Information Services Unit (PMISU). Fifteen (15) workstations and five mobile


The Bureau also provided the sixteen (16) regional offices with a list of its monthly library acquisitions to keep them updated with the available new library materials.

Laboratory Services

The Ecosystems Research and Service Laboratories (ERSL) consists of seven (7) laboratories, namely: Seed, Pests and Diseases, Botany, Zoology, Analytical, Biotechnology, Microbiology and the Special Projects Area (SPA). The SPA conducts research on wood and non-wood forest species. As of December 2009, the ERSL received 216 soil samples for physical and chemical analysis and analyzed “in situ” twenty-seven (27) water samples collected in San Cristobal, San Juan watershed in Calamba City, Laguna. Soil samples collected from SBMA were analyzed to determine the cause of alleged tree poisoning in the area.

A poster of process flow of laboratory operations and services and standard methodologies in laboratory analyses were displayed in each laboratory room for information of researchers and guidance of walk-in visitors.

Meanwhile, maintenance of the laboratories and collection and preservation of plants and animals including insect specimens were continued. Other activities include: IEC material preparation; development of protocol on

workstations were also distributed to all technical divisions/units. Focal persons for each division/unit were designated to take charge in populating the information into the different databases.

The ERDB website is regularly updated with the latest issues of ENR publications, news briefs, library acquisition, and bids and awards. Network configuration were completed, setting up static internet protocol (IP) addresses. Workgroups are also assigned to avoid IP address conflicts and to easily identify the workstations connected to the network. Twelve (12) more computer units at the different divisions and units were connected to the network.

Library Services

ERDB maintains a library that serves not only ERDB researchers but other clients as well. For CY 2009, seventeen (17) new books were acquired. Ten (10) books were acquired through donation or publication exchange with national and international agencies. A total of 2,149 information were encoded into the LRIS as part of the Bureau’s goal to easily access information on library holdings.

oil extraction of biofuel species; vegetative and tissue culture; propagation and seed testing of indigenous tree species. For CY 2009, the Bureau acquired a spectrophotometer and a flame photometer for the laboratory.


Gender and Development

The ERDB-Gender and Development Focal Point System (GADFPS) focused

its activities under two (2) major components: 1) Production/Reproduction/Distribution of GAD IEC materials and 2) Maintenance of the Focal Point System.

For the Gising Diwa program, a series of lectures were conducted at Kinabuhayan Elementary School and the Dagatan National High School in Dolores, Quezon. Seventy-seven (77) elementary pupils from grades 4-6 attended. The LGU of the said community was also made aware of the importance of water and the impacts of climate change to the environment.

For the 2009 Women’s Month Celebration, the theme “Babae: Yaman ka ng Bayan”, highlighted the critical role of women in nation-building and recognized the women as an important resource to reduce poverty. To launch the celebration, the Bureau held a “tianggehan” with Usec. Teresita Samson-Castillo as the special guest. Similarly, other activities were carried out such as: health consciousness program, livelihood seminar, art contest, and a seminar demonstration on “Hydrophonics”.

The maintenance of the GADFPS prioritized the monitoring and evaluation of the ERDB GAD R and D,mainstreaming gender concerns on the different banner and non-banner RDE programs and projects. Series of meetings and leveling off workshop were conducted on 14-15 May 2009 to discuss and finalize the activities and prepare materials for the gender

mainstreaming activities of the eleven (11) banner programs. Field visits, including focus group discussions (FGD) and one-on-one interviews were likewise conducted relative to the gender concerns in the banner programs.

The GADFPS provided technical assistance to various clientele which include DENR-EMB, DENR-Region 9, LMB and LLDA. The focal point also served as resource person to the writeshop/workshop “Support to Micro and Small Enterprises: The Community Livelihood Assistance Program (CLASP)” under the FMB’s GREAT WOMEN Project on 2-4 December 2009 at Lucban, Quezon and to the “DENR GAD Trainors’ Enhancement Workshop” on 7-11 December 2009 at the Camelot Hotel, Quezon City.

GAD sponsored two trainings on Charcoal Briquetting Technology held last 23-24 March 2009 and 26 March 2009 at PESO, Los Banos, Laguna and 26 March 2009, respectively.

Meanwhile, the pilot testing of DENR GAD Harmonized Guidelines was done with the project on “Community Vulnerability Assessment in Environmental Changes” in Sta. Maria, Laguna. The activity formed gender advocacies and promotion activities.

The ERDB-ERDS R and D Compendium was also started in September. The compendium is a compilation of various completed

The participants of the workshop “Support to Micro and Small Enterprises: The Community Livelihood Assistance Program (CLASP)” under the FMB’s GREAT WOMEN on December 2-4, 2009 at Batis Aramin Resort and Hotel Corporation, Bo. Malupak, Lucban, Quezon.

Conduct of leveling–off cum meeting between ERDB CARCAP Banner Program Research Team and DENR ERDS Region 1 headed by RTD Lourdes Calacal.

The CARCAP Banner Program Research Team and GAD Focal with the Assistant PASu Jose Ramil Narciso conducting ocular observation of Lake Danao, Ormoc City.

Gender-based researches/projects/studies from the ERDB and the ERDS Regional Offices nationwide.

Annexes


Annex 1. Watersheds Assessed from 2007-2009.

Watersheds Assessed/ReviewedRegion 2007 - 2008 2009

ERDB Tignoan Pudong Mt. Makiling CAR Bayudan Lusuac Camcamalog 1 Lower Agno River Buaya Watershed

3 Bunga Sub-watershed 4A Lagnas Ylang-ylang Binahaan Mabacan Yaganak Balanac 4B Kisloyan sub-catchment

5 Yabo-Naga

6 Mambusao Panakuyan Bago

7 Luyang Guinabasan Mananga

8 Taft Daguitan

10 Bubunawan Liangan Dioyo

11 Tagum-Libuganon

12 Upper Allah (Parcel I) Upper Allah (Parcel II) Kabulnan

CARAGA Ojot Casilayan NCR La Mesa

Total 20 15


Annex 2. Watersheds currently in various stages of vulnerability assessment.

Region Old Sites (2007-2008) New Sites (2009)

ERDB San Cristobal

CAR Bued Naguilian

1 Amburayan

2 Kirang Lower Magat Cabanglasan

3 Pinulot

4A Maragondon San Antonio Kanan

4B Ibolo

5 Bito Tubugan

6 Aganan

7 Buhisan Hilabangan

8 Bito

9 Pasonanca Sibuguey-Dipili Salug-Diut Salug-Daku

10 Tagaloan Manupali

11 Saug Naboc

12 Banga

13 Tago Andanan Taguibo

Sub-Total 7 23

Total 30


Annex 3. Carrying capacity (CARCAP) of selected protected areas for ecotourism and CBFM sites (December 2009).

CARCAP Project/Site Region Total Carrying Area Capacity (ha)

Community-Based Forest Management Areas (CBFMA)

1 CBFM areas in Balong & Tabuk, CAR 96 19 families Kalinga

2 Kabulinawan, Puncan, Nueva Ecija R-3 1,474 68 families

3 Guadalupe-Julita CBFM, Libacao, R-6 523 93 families Aklan

4 Arthurs Farmers Organization R-7 1,374 323 families (AFO), Minglanilla and Talisay, Cebu City 5 Gaboc Hill, Lingion, Manolo R-10 210 35 families Fortich, Bukidnon 6 Langaon, Baungon, Bukidnon R-10 1,474 31 families

7 NABIMA, Opol, Misamis Oriental R-10 631 115 families

8 Kapanal T'boli Multi-Purpose R-12 5,375 204 families Cooperative (KTMPC) 9 Lantuyan, Baco, Oriental R-4b 294 48 families Mindoro

Protected Areas (Parks, Small islands and Seascapes) 1 Mt. Pulag National Park, Bokod, CAR 11,550 3,159 visitors/day Kabayan, Benguet 3,525 trekkers/day 2 Manleluag Spring Protected R-1 1,935 226 visitors/day Landscape

3 Mt. Arayat National Park R-3 3,715 676 swimmers/day

4 Mt. Mayon Volcano National Park R-5 5,487 383 campers/day 1,809 hikers/day 15,925 ecotourists or birdwatchers/day 1,474 trekkers or mountain climbers/day 566 campers or trekkers/day


Annex 3 Continued...

Protected Areas (Parks, Small islands and Seascapes) 5 Boracay Island, Boracay, R-6 1,007 10,116 swimmers/day Kalibo, Aklan 16,703 beach users/ day 14,674 diners/day

6 Mt. Kanlaon National Park R-6 24,558 578 trekkers/day 42 campers/day

7 Mt. Manunggal Camping R-7 5,257 58 hikers/day Area, Magsaysay, sq.m. 155 campers/day Balamban, Cebu 44 site-seers/day 133 picnickers/day

8 Apo Island Protected R-7 74 17 divers/day Landscape and Seascape, 12 snorkelers/day Dauin, Oriental Negros 199 site-seers/day

9 Agutayan Island CEP, R-10 3 100 visitors/month Aguatayan Island, Jasaan, Misamis Oriental 10 Mt. Timpoong, Hibok-hibok R-10 2,226 332 trekkers/day Range Natural Landmark Monument at Tupsan, Mainit, Catarman, Benhaan, Mambajao, Camiguin 11 Initao-Libertad Seascape R-10 1,425 290 campers/day and Landscape at Tubigan 137 cavers/day & Gimaylan, Initao-Libertad, Misamis Oriental 12 Mt. Apo National Park in R-11 64,053 4,232 mountaineers/day Kapatagan, Sta. Cruz, Digos City; Tamayong, Makilala, Kanapawan City & Bansalan, Magpet, Davao del Sur 13 Mainit Hot Spring Protected R-11 3 1,864 steambathers/day Landscape, Mainit, Nabunturan, 213 swimmers/day Compostela Valley, Province 668 jacuzzi users/day



Protected Areas (Parks, Small islands and Seascapes)

14 Mt. Matutum Protected R-12 14,008 116 campers/day Landscape in Tupi, Palmokm Tampakan, South Cotobato & Malungon, Sarangani

15 Mt. Guiting-guiting National Park, R-4b 15,475 17 trekkers/day Sibuyan Island, Romblon

16 Mt. Banahaw, Tiaong, Quezon R-4a 11,133 6,579 campers/day

17 Siargao, Island R-10 278,914 1429 viewers/day

18 Pujada Bay, Agusan del Sur R-11

19 Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife NCR Center

Annex 4. Verified and assessed seed sources in ten (10) regions.

Region Species No. of Plus trees Site

CAR Benguet Pine, 267 Apayao, Benguet Narek, Agoho, Tuai, Almaciga

1 Yemane, Narra 284 Ilocos Norte, Pangasinan, Ilocos Sur, Mahogany, Red La Union Gum ,etc.

2 Mahogany, Yemane 699 Cagayan, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino Red Lauan, Mayapis, etc.

3 Yemane, Acacia 242 Tarlac, Bataan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga Narra, Molave, etc/ Zambales

4A Mahogany, Philippine 512 Quezon, Batangas Teak, Molave, Dao, etc.

4B Ipil, Mindoro Pine, 137 Palawan, Occidental Mindoro Narra

5 Pili, Bakauan 360 Camarines Sur, Sorsogon, Albay Bato, Sambulauan, Bakauan Babae, etc.


6 Rain Tree, 418 Iloilo, Aklan, Negors Occidental, Narra, Mountain Antique, Guimaras Agoho, Pagatpat, etc.

7 Talisay Gubat, 704 Siquijor, Cebu, Negros Oriental Eucalyptus, White Lauan, Yemane 8 Falcata, Tangal, 570 Eastern Samar, Leyte, Southern Leyte Almon, Mahogany, etc.

9 Narra, Almon, 146 Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga del Norte Mahogany, Zamboanga Sibugay Tanguile, etc.

10 White Lauan, 518 Bukidnon, Camiguin, Misamis Oriental Molave, Saplungan, Mahogany, etc.

11 White Lauan, 278 Davao del Sur, Comval Province Lumbang, Yemane, Bagras, etc.

13 Falcata, Bagras, 172 Surigao del Sur, Butuan, Agusan del Sur Lanipau, Manggasinoro

Total 5, 454


Region Species No. of Plus Site Tress


Validated SitesRegion Urban Industrial

NCR 1. Hawili 2. Tibig 3. Bangkal Dela Pena, Santolan, Pasig 4. Ipil-Ipil 5. Bamboo 6. Vetiver Marikina

Region 4A 1. Napier 2. Para grass Iyam River Brgy 1, Malabanban Sur,3. Kawayang Tinik 4. Acacia Lucena City Candelaria, Quezon 5. Bani 6. Kakawate

Region 7 1. Wedelia Mananga River, Brgy Luyang River, Carmen.2. Napier 3. Talahib 4. Carabao Dumlog and San Copper Corp.grass 5. Vetiver ` Isidro Lutopan, Toledo City 6. Wild Sunflower

Annex 5. Validated sites of selected species in NCR, Region 4A, and 7.

Annex 6. Plant species assessed for effects of acid deposition in urban Metro Manila.

Common Name Scientific Name

Narra Pterocarpus indicus Willd. Mahogany Swietenia macrophylla KingTalisai Terminalia catappa L.Rain tree Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.Gmelina Gmelina arborea Roxb.Acacia Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex. Benth.Indian lanutan Polyalthia longifolia Benth. & Hook. f.Fire tree Delonix regia (Boj. Ex. Hook.) Raf.Mangga Mangifera indica L.Golden shower Cassia fistula L.Ipil-ipil Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de WitNeem tree Azadirachta indica A. Juss.Bo tree Ficus religiosa L.Molave Vitex parviflora Juss.Caimito Chrysophyllum cainito L.Bagras Eucalyptus deglupta BlumeBanaba Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.Fringon Bauhinia monandra Kurz.Nangka Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.Santol Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr.Kamagong Diospyros blancoi A. DC.Sampalok Tamarindus indica L.African tulip Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.Agoho Casuarina equisetifolia Forst.


Annex 7. Trainings conducted on charcoal briquetting.

Organization/Participant Date No of Participants

A. National 1. National Trainors' Training May 7-8, 2009 30

B. Local Government Units (LGUs) 1. Lidlida, Ilocos Sur April 14-16, 2009 27 2. Sison Pangasinan April 17-19, 2009 45 3. Sta. Rosa City April 24, 2009 30 4. Sariaya, Quezon April 16, 2009 15 5. San Fernando, Romblon May 20-22, 2009 15 6. Koronadal, S.Cotabato April 29-30, 2009 36 7. Brgy. Concepcion, Malabon City November 5, 2009 141 8. Marilao, Bulacan March 27, 2009

C. Academe 1. Aurora State College of May 11-13, 2009 72 Technology (ASCOT) 2. Don Bosco Youth Development June 8, 2009 15 Center

D. Other Government Agencies 1. Malacañang, MRF June 19, 2009 11 2. DENR Central Office Commission March 23, 2009 25 on Solid Waste Management 3. PAWB Nov. 6-7, 2009 25 4. Camp Nakar, Lucena City Nov.18, 2009 33 5. Civil Service Commission, Aug. 28, 2009 34 Quezon City

E. Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) 1. Samahan ng Kababaihan, Manila July 30, 2009 25 2. Bondoc Peninsula Multipurpose Cooperative August 6-7, 2009 37 3. New Mulanay Multipurpose Cooperative 4. Looc Resettlement Village July 29-30, 2009 27 Association, Calamba City 5. ARB Multipurpose Cooperative, Nov. 25, 2009 12 Rizal


Annex 8. Charcoal briquetting equipment fabricated and distributed to different offices.

Fabricator Recipient Date Delivered

1. Tipon-tipon Welding Shop Turn-over to June 19, 2009 Engr. William A. Enriquez, Director of Malacanang MRF*

2. Tipon-tipon Welding Shop Received by RED Jose Andres Diaz, July 27, 2009 DENR-NCR

3. Tipon-tipon Welding Shop Delivered to the DENR Central August 28, 2009 Office Region 6 (for MRF Brgy. Balabag, Malay, Aklan)

4. MCTROSS Enterprises Brgy. Concepcion, Malabon City October 9, 2009

5. Tipon-tipon Welding Shop Region 4-B (LGU Sablayan, Mindoro) October 27, 2009

6. Lambs Agri Mechanical Delivered to DENR Central Office November 10, 2009 for Region 3 Mexico, Pampanga under RED Ricardo L. Calderon

7. Tipon-tipon Welding Shop Delivered to DENR Central Office November 19, 2009 for Region 3, Florida Blanca, Pampanga

8. Tipon-tipon Welding Shop Delivered to EMB Region 3 November 26, 2009

9. Lambs Agri Mechanical for Sta. Rita and Guagua, Pampanga


Annex 9. Lectures conducted by ERDB technical staff.

Resource Person Title of Training/Topic Date Place

Cristina A. Roxas Bamboo Orientation Training on March 19, 2009 FMB, Diliman, Paulino A. Umali, Jr. Bamboo Propagation Techniques Quezon CityLucas L. Gonzales

Cristina A. Roxas Bamboo Propagation June 30, 2009 Sariaya, Quezon

Paulino A. Umali Bamboo Propagation and August 19, 2009 Luisa Ridge, Lucas L. Gonzales Utilization Pansol, Calamba City, Laguna

Romana A. Mauricio Gising Diwa: “Ang Kalinisan at March 10, 2009 KinabuhayanPedro C. Atega Kahalagahan ng Kapaligiran”; ElementaryHonorato G. Palis “Ang Galaw at Kahalagahan ng School, Tubig” and “Impact of Climate Dolores, Change to the Community and Quezon Environment”

Monette S. Santos Training Workshop on April 27-28, 2009 Lagos del SolVienna O. Austria Gender Tools and Analysis for Resort, Cavinti, LLDA Employees Laguna

Rosalinda S. Reaviles PCARRD S and T-Based Farm on Mabitac, Malapapaya (Nursery and Laguna Plantation Establishment of Malapapaya for the Mabitac Malapapaya and Tissue Cultured Lakatan Farmers Association)

Leuvina M. Tandug Design and Analysis of Forestry May 20, 2009 PCARRD, Los Experiments Baños, Laguna

Honorato G. Palis Training on IEC Banner Program June 3, 2009 ERDB, College, Laguna Climate Change Impact and June 30, 2009 SM Davao City Mitigation in the Upland/ Watershed and Coastal areas, 1st Green Technology and Climate Change R and D Forum


Monette S. Santos DENR-GAD Harmonized June 25, 2009 ERDB, College, Guidelines for Project Laguna Identification, Implementation and M and E on Training for Extension Service Providers on Effective Service Delivery and Adoption and ENR Technologies

Leuvina M. Tandug 1st Regional Youth for August 8, 2009 Koronadal Environment National (YES-O) Echo Camp 2009 Comprehensive High School, Koronadal City

Angelito B. Exconde Information, Education, November 19, 2009 Hinabangan, Communication (IEC) forum on the Samar project “Rehabilitation Strategies and Ecotourism Development for Mine Tailings Areas in Bagacay Hinabangan, Western Samar” Angelito B. Exconde 5th National Biotechnology November 24, 2009 Mall of Asia, Week Scientific Forum – Pasay City Paper Presentation on the project “Phytoremediation of Mined out Areas in Bagacay, Hinabangan, Samar”

Cristina A. Roxas Bamboo Propagation and October 6, 2009 MunicipalPaulino A. Umali, Jr. Plantation Development Covered CourtLucas L. Gonzales Dolores, Quezon


Resource Person Title of Training/Topic Date Place


Annex 10. ERDB’s linkages with other institutions.

Agency Nature of Linkage

DENR UNITS

DENR – Provincial Environment and Collaborative work in the mplementation of Natural Resources Office and the projects/studies in their respective Community Environment and provinces. Natural Resources Office

DENR Regional Offices Funding support and collaborative works in the implementation of the Banner Programs

Laguna Lake Development Authority Financial support and technical collaborative work in the implementation of the project titled “Research Investigation on the Bio- ecology and Sustainable Use of the Janitor Fish (Pterygoplichthys sp.) in Laguna de Bay.”

Environment & Management Bureau Collaborative work in data collection and monitoring of study sites (project on acid deposition).

Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission Funding support and technical collaboration in the implementation of the study titled “Biodiversity Assessment of Pasig River and Its Tributaries : The Ecosystems Approach” MOA for the Multi-tripartite Monitoring Team (MMT) Technical Assistance in the review and evaluation of (PGI) proposal

National Mapping Resource Information Collaborative work in obtaining topographic Authority and UP Diliman maps and satellite images

Mines and Geo-Sciences Bureau Funding support and technical collaboration in the implementation of the study titled “ERDB-MGB Cooperative Project on Ecosystems Reconstruction and Phytoremediation of Mined-out Lands”

OTHER AGENCIES

Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Collaborative work in the implementation Agricultural Research, NCBP of the project titled: “Ecosystems Approach in the Assessment of the Impacts of Herbicide Tolerant Corn on Wild Biodiversity in Corn Production Systems in Luzon, Philippines (ERDB-PBS-BBI) Collaboration in the preparation of training modules Coordination for the action plan on alien invasive species


Philippine Council for Agriculture Financial support in the implementation of Forestry & Natural Resources ten R and D Projects Research and Development (PCARRD)

Forest Products Research and Collaborative work in the implementation of the Development Institute (FPRDI) project on Charcoal Briquetting

National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR) Financial support in the implementation of the study “ERDB-NPC Research Project Installation and Operation of Hydrometeorological Station for Watershed Planning/Management in support to NAPOCOR Watershed Rehabilitation and Conservation Program”

Southern Tagalog Resources Research and Membership to the Consortium Development Consortium Department of Science and Technology Scholarship grants

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Collaborative work in the collection of monthly Astronomical Services Administration rainfall data needed in the various projects (PAG-ASA)

Philippine Forest Corporation (PFC) Financial support in the implementation of the study “Mass Production of Jatropha curcas through tissue culture”

LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS

Lake Management Office Implementation of the projects in their Municipality of Muntinlupa respective areas of jurisdiction. Municipality of Los Baños, Laguna Municipality of Majayjay, Laguna Municipality of Kawit, Cavite Municipality of Dolores, Quezon Municipality of Olango Island, Cebu Muncipality of Guimaras, Bohol Municipality of Tagum, Davao del Norte Municipality of Baler, Qurora Municipality of Governor Generosa, Davao Oriental Muncipality of Catarman, Samar Muncipality of Bacacay, Albay Muncipality of Prieto Diaz, Sorsogon Municipality of Tigaon, Camarines Sur

ACADEME

UPLB College of Forestry and Natural Collaborative works in the implementation of Resources “Ecotourism Project at LBES”

Museum of Natural History, UPLB Collaborative works in the implementation of the UPLB - BIOTECH study on biosafety Training Center for Applied Geodesy and Photogrammetry (TCAGP), UP Diliman UP College of Agriculture Technical cooperation and exchange of information on ENR concerns



Marine Science Institute Technical assistance on the review of project proposal titled ”Development of Seaweed Health Management Program for Fame Eucheumatic species in the Philippines”

De La Salle University, Canlubang Financial support and technical collaboration in the implementation of the study titled “Tree domestication strategy using selected indigenous Species and Mycorrhizal Application”

Ifugao State College of Agriculture Provision of reading materials on agriculture and and Forestry forestry from ERDB Tarlac Agricultural College Cavite Adventist University

NON-GOVERNMENT OFFICES

Partnership in Environmental Membership to the organization Management for the Seas

Philippine Wood Producers Association Technical collaboration in the data collection

Surigao Development Technical collaboration in the collection of data Corporation (SUDECOR) for the study “Determination of the growth, Clean and Green Foundation structure and composition of third-growth Bantay Kalikasan Foundation dipterocarp forest in areas under active TLA/ IFMA.” PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS

Country Flower Farm, Tagaytay City Technical collaboration in the establishment of bamboo plantation

First Philippine Industrial Park, Sto. Tomas, Technical collaboration in the development of Batangas forest park

INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES

International Tropical Timber Organization Financial support and technical collaboration (ITTO) in the implementation of the project “Demonstration and Application of Production and Utilization Technology for Rattan Sustainable Development in the ASEAN Member Countries”

Program for Biosafety Systems Financial support and technical collaboration – Biotechnology Biodiversity in the implementation of the study “Ecosystems Approach in the Assessment of the Environmental Impacts of Herbicide-tolerant (Ht) Corn on Wild Biodiversity in Corn Production Systems in Luzon, Philippines”

European Commission - Institut Financial support and technical collaboration in Français de Recherche Scientifique the implementation of the study “Ecology and pour le Développement en Coopération Stand Dynamics of Kandelia Candel (L) Bruce (EC-ORSTOM)



Annex 11. ERDB Monthly Technical Seminar Series Conducted for CY 2009.

Presentor Title Date

1. Liberty E. Asis Writers’ Guidelines for Canopy February 18 International Veronica O. Sinohin Determination of Appropriate Extension Strategies to Facilitate Adoption of ENR Technologies Eliseo M. Baltazar Technology Assessment Procedure 2. Lizelle S. Palacios Personal Care and Nutrition March 13 Araceli T. Oliva

3. Fe T. Ociones Biophysical Characterization of April 28 Puerto Galera Bay

4. Editha P. Eusebio The Newly Developed ENR R and D June 1 Gina C. Tocino Information System (ERDIS) and Paul M. Sarmiento Library Resources Information System (LRIS): Tools for ENR R and D Management

5. Angelito B. Exconde Los Baños Experiment Station June 10 Audio-Visual Presentation plus an added attraction New Global Influenza A H1N1 Epidemic

6. Alfredo G. del Rio Orientation on the ARTA (R.A. # 9485) July 15 and Formulation of the Citizen’s Charter

7. Ma. Lourdes Q. Moreno Participatory Governance of Barangay August 5 Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Management Council (BFARMC) for the Well-Being of Fisherfolk in Palakpakin Lake, San Pablo City (Ph.D. Dissertation) 8. Editha P. Eusebio Technology Generated and Document September 29 Gina C. Tocino Tracking Information Systems: Paul M. Sarmiento Tools for ENR RDE Operations and Management

9. Jose Isidro Michael Padin Freshwater Fish Identification: October 28 A Look Into The Pasig River Fishes Dr. N. Tawatao Species Diversity and Functional Group Composition of Ground-Dwelling Ants In Fragmented Forest 10. Evangeline T. Castillo Adverse Effects of Acid Deposition on November 26 Plants And Soils in Urban Metro Manila

11. Editha P. Eusebio Seminar to Address Erroneous November 27 Juan B. Ebora Computations In Submitted Lolita P. Villanueva Physical Accomplishment Reports


Annex 12. ERDS Ongoing RDE programs/projects for CY 2009.

Region No. of projects

CAR 14 R-1 12 R-2 7 R-3 11 R-4A 9 R-4B 5 R-5 9 R-6 23 R-7 15 R-8 9 R-9 9 R-10 10 R-11 11 R-12 7 CARAGA 16 NCR 5 Total 172

Annex 13. Summary of ERDS RDE Programs/Projects Presented during In-House Review

Office/Region Banner Other RDE Total Program Projects

ERDB 11 35 46ERDS- CAR 12 6 18 R-1 8 3 11 R-2 2 3 5 R-3 5 4 9 R-4A 13 0 13 NCR 6 2 8 R-5 9 2 11 R-6 14 6 20 R-7 15 3 18 R-8 3 8 11 R-10 9 3 12 R-12 7 2 9 CARAGA 14 5 19

Total 128 82 210

ERDB AnnuAl REpoRt 2009

Produced by the Officials and Staff of the Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau, College, Laguna

Official Citation:

Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau.Annual Report 2009. ERDB, College, Laguna. 82 pp.