eoc 3.5 define and apply the terms to molecular and ionic compounds molecular (if they dissolve…)...

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3.1 & 3.2 Learn the featuresofa chem ical equation Reactants Products Stoichiom etricCoefficients Physical State Learn how to balance chem ical equations Apply the Law ofConservation of m atter

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Page 1: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate

3.1 & 3.2 Learn the features of a chemical equation

Reactants Products Stoichiometric Coefficients Physical State

Learn how to balance chemical equations Apply the Law of Conservation of

matter

Page 2: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate

EOC

Page 4: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate
Page 5: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate

3.3 Many chemical reactions are reversible. Are ALL chemical reactions reversible…in theory(?)

Page 6: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate

3.5•Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds

Molecular (if they dissolve…)oStrong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate oWeak electrolyte Dissolve & <100% DissociateoNonelectrolyte Dissolve & None Dissociate

Ionic - Dissolve = Dissociate in water100 soluble & slightly soluble

Strong & Weak Acids

Just about everythingElse, i.e sugar, alcohols

Page 7: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate

3.5 & 3.6 Know that many ionic compounds are

solids at room temperature Know that not all ionic compounds

dissolve completely at room temperature

Page 9: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate

Learn the solubility of particular types of ionic compounds

Learn how and when to write Net Ionic Equations

Page 10: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate
Page 11: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate

General Form of a Double Displacement Rxn

PPT Rxns are examples of a Double Displacement Rxns

Page 12: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate

3.7 Learn how acidic and basic substances

behave in water. Distinguish between strong and weak

acids, and between strong and weak bases.

Apply the concept of net ionic reaction to acid/base neutralization reactions.

Strong Acid Weak Acid Strong Base Weak Base

Page 13: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate
Page 14: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate

EOC

General Form of a Double Displacement Rxn

Acid/Base Rxns are examples of Double Displacement Rxns

Page 15: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate
Page 16: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate

3.8 Recognize gas forming reactions

a. Be able to predict the reactants required to produce a particular gas

b. Be able to predict the products produced given particular reactants

Page 17: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate

General Form of a Double Displacement Rxn

Apply Double Displacement to gas forming rxns (with caution)

Page 18: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate
Page 19: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate

3.9 Use guidelines on the next slide to

predict oxidation numbers of atoms. Define the terms redox, reduction,

oxidation, reducing and oxidizing agents Recognize a REDOX reaction

Page 20: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate

1). Oxidation state of an element = 0 (i.e., Li, F2, H2, C)2). Oxidation state a monatomic ion = ionic charge (Na+ = +1, Mg2+ = +2)3). Oxidation state of O = -2 in all its compounds except: 

(a) Peroxides e.g. Na-O-O-Na, where ox. # = -1(b) Superoxides, e.g. KO2 where ox. # = -1/2

4). H is +1 in all its compounds (except metal hydrides ox.# = -1)5). F is - 1 in all its compounds 6). Alkali metals are always +1; alkaline earth metals are always +2.7). Sum of oxidation states is zero for neutral compounds,

and equal to the overall charge for polyatomic ions. 

Guidelines for Assigning Oxidation Numbers

Page 21: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate
Page 22: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate
Page 23: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate

3.10 Distinguish among precipitation, acid/base, gas forming and REDOX reactions Write net ionic equations for precipitation, acid/base, gas forming and REDOX reactions