BOMBARDIER MITRAC TC 3300 MS V04

Propulsion and Controls

Environmental Product Declaration

The BOMBARDIER* MITRAC* TC 3300 portfolio is the world-leading family of traction converters based on industry standard IGBT technology. The high performance paired with high energy efficiency and integrated power management functions makes the MITRAC TC 3300 traction converters the right choice for environmentally sustainable locomotives and high speed power heads. Bombardier has sold more than 6,400 high power MITRAC TC 3300 traction converters.

The newest members of the family, the MITRAC TC 3300 IGBT traction converters, are based on a unique concept guaranteeing maximum commonality and flexibility: one basic design can be adapted for a wide range of different applications to fit individual needs.

The equipment is robust, easy to maintain, designed to withstand extreme environments, and includes a drive control system with high-performance adhesion control. It covers all types of locomotive and high speed power head applications, from AC and DC to multi-system solutions for cross-border operation and diesel-electric and dual-power (supporting both electric and diesel operation) locomotives to extend coverage into non-electrified areas. The benefits for our customers are propulsion and control systems that meet current and future requirements in an economic and environmentally sustainable manner, delivering maximum performance and reliability.

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Included in the LCA• Countryspecificcradletogatedataoftheraw materials used for production• Transportofsubsystemstoassemblyplantin Mannheim, Germany• Waterconsumptionusedforassembly• Countryspecificaverageelectricitymixusedfor assembly • Materialsusedinservice• Energyconsumptionduringoperation,assuming EU-15 average electricity mix production• Materialspecificend-of-lifetreatment• Wastegeneratedineachlife-cyclephase

Not included in the LCA• Manufacturingprocessesatsuppliers• Effectsofpossibleaccidents• Energyusedformaintenance

The Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for MITRAC TC 3300 MS V04 is developed by the Bombardier Transportation Center of Competence for Design for Environment. It complies with ISO 14025:2006, Product Category Rules – Locomotive EPD1 and is validated in accordance with the EU Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) Regulation (EC) No. 761/2001.

Material resources [kg] Manufacturing Use End-of-life Recyclability Total life-cycle

Metals 3 005 603 -3 609 100% 0

Polymers 734 201 -935 100% 0

Chemicals 150 650 -780 98% 20

Renewable materials 486 0 -486 100% 0

Other materials* 20 11 -16 50% 15

Total 4 395 1 465 -5 825 99% 35

*Other materials include mainly printed circuit boards

Environmental profile - Results from LCAThe functional unit is: one MITRAC TC 3300 MS V04 on the BOMBARDIER* TRAXX* F140 MS locomotive in service for 30 years, with an average running distance of 150 000 km per year.

System boundariesThis EPD refers to the MITRAC TC 3300 MS V04 produced in Bombardier’s production facility in Mannheim, Germany, and is based on the results from a Life-Cycle Assessment

Manufacturing, Use and End-of-life activitiesThe table below shows the materials used for the production and maintenance of one MITRAC TC 3300 MS V04 summarized into overall material groups. The recyclability calculations are based on existing recycling processes that are commercially available and technically possible today. The reuse of materials as well as energy recovery during end-of-life activities are also included in the recyclability rate which is estimated to be 99% for one MITRAC TC 3300 MS V04.

(LCA) study2 performed according to ISO 14040:2006.The LCA covers the environmental aspects for the extraction and production of raw materials used for production and maintenance as well as transportation of major parts to the assembly plant. Further on it includes the electric energy (8 231 kWh) and water (6.8 m3) consumption for the final assembly as well as end-of-life activities. The energy consumption during the use phase for one MITRAC TC 3300 MS V04 is calculated to be 3.1 GWh.

Resource utilizationThe following tables describe the utilization of materials and primary energy resources from a life-cycle perspective. They include the cradle to grave data for the production of materials and electricity for one MITRAC TC 3300 MS V04. •The Manufacturing phase covers the raw materials and

primary energy needed for their production. It also includes the energy and water consumed for the final assembly.

•The Use phase covers the production of maintenance materials as well as energy used in operation.

•The End-of-life phase covers recycling, energy recovery and disposal of the different materials. The negative values are due to avoided virgin materials or energy production from conventional sources.

1 Bombardier document No.3EST 7-3115 Product Category Rules – Locomotive EPD, 2006 2 Bombardier document No.3EST 7-3166 LCA of a High Power Traction Converter (MITRAC TC 3300 MS V04), 2008

Material resources [kg] Manufacturing Use End-of-life Total life-cycle

Non-renewable

Inert landmass 207 093 5 299 810 -122 207 5 384 697

Metal ores 117 168 43 208 -129 196 31 180

Others 2 654 49 740 -2 361 50 033

Renewable

Water 82 881 4 764 627 -34 120 4 813 387

Air 107 729 8 262 372 -80 987 8 289 114

Others 160 10 052 -88 10 124

Total 517 684 18 429 810 -368 959 18 578 535

Primary energy resources [kWh] Manufacturing Use End-of-life Total life-cycle

Non-renewable

Crude oil 34 699 645 295 -29 378 650 616

Hard coal 22 992 1 736 936 -18 102 1 741 826

Lignite 10 634 779 659 -4 136 786 156

Natural gas 23 280 1 635 463 -24 525 1 634 217

Uranium 20 925 4 474 008 -13 267 4 481 666

Renewable

Hydro power 9 698 542 314 -9 907 542 104

Solar energy 1 110 96 076 -548 96 638

Wind power 1 003 117 016 -345 117 674

Geothermics 890 24 421 -438 24 873

Others 130 69 -98 101

Total 125 361 10 051 255 -100 745 10 075 872

Waste [kg] Manufacturing Use End-of-life Total life-cycle

Hazardous 1 099 208 -1 079 228

Non-hazardous 2 294 553 -2 618 230

Radioactive 26 5 799 -16 5 809

Inert 313 356 5 338 035 -235 229 5 416 163

Total 316 775 5 344 596 -238 942 5 422 429

Waste generation The table below shows the waste generated during the different activities throughout the entire life-cycle of the MITRAC TC 3300 MS V04. It is divided into hazardous, non-hazardous, radioactive and inert waste. Those are generated during raw material extraction, primary material and energy production.•ThemainconstituentsoftheHazardous waste fraction

are residues from metal ore mining and processing.

•TheNon-hazardous waste fraction comprises mainly slag and other residues from metal production.

•Radioactive waste arises from mining of uranium and plutonium and partially from the depleted nuclear fuel used for electricity production.

•TheInert waste fraction is the biggest and consists of tailings and other by-products of raw material extraction processes.

Bombardier TransportationBrown Boveri-Strasse 5 CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland

Tel +41 44 318 33 33Fax +41 44 318 21 77

www.bombardier.com

*Trademark(s) of Bombardier Inc. or its subsidiaries.

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BOMBARDIER MITRAC TC 3300 MS V04 Environmental Product Declaration

Validated information according to EMAS(Regulation EC No. 761/2001)This is to conform that due to the performed validation of the data and information presented herein, the statements of this product declaration of the MITRAC TC 3300 MS V04 (Traction Converter 3300, Multi-System, variant 04, for TRAXX MS locomotive platforms) are reliable and the relevant environmental issues are taken into consideration sufficiently. This Environmental Product Declaration provides an extension and a more detailed description of the environmental declaration of the Mannheim site with regards to product related information. It was confirmed by involvement of the EMAS verifier for the Mannheim site

Environmental impacts The table below shows the combined environmental impact of the MITRAC TC 3300 MS V04. The emissions from the entire life-cycle are classified in five selected impact categories. Most of the emissions during manufacturing come from extraction and purification of raw

Impact categories Manufacturing Use End-of-life Total life-cycle

Acidification Potential (AP)

[kg SO2-Equiv.] 118 7 352 -101 7 370

Eutrophication Potential (EP)

[kg Phosphate-Equiv.] 10 378 -5 383

Global Warming Potential (GWP 100 years)

[kg CO2-Equiv.] 26 409 1 636 139 -19 030 1 643 519

Ozone Layer Depletion Potential (ODP, steady state)

[kg R11-Equiv.] 0.002 0.434 -0.001 0.434

Photochem. Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)

[kg Ethene-Equiv.] 10 448 -9 449

materials. The highest impact is caused during the use phase, mainly due to the production of electricity for operation. The negative values for the end-of-life phase represent the avoided environmental burden due to material recycling and energy recovery.

(Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. Manfred Peters, Reg.-No. DE-V-0031) that the information from the environmental statement data pool used for this EPD is true and reliable. This EPD will need revalidation at the latest 15.09.2011.

Zürich, Mannheim, 15.09.2008

Dipl.-Ing. Jürgen Schmallenbach(Environmental Verifier DE-V-0036)

c/oINUTECEngineering & Management GmbHSchillerstrasse 1/5D-89077 UlmGermany.