environmental newsletter policy and planning spring 2016 group · reflections of avisiting post doc...
TRANSCRIPT
DUSP
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
The Grand Ethiopia Renaissance Dam | Ventures Africa | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning
Group
Newsletter Spring 2016
Design byTakeo Kuwabara
CONTENTS
Reflections 3Spring2016FacultyUpdates 6
Mariana Arcaya 6David Hsu 7Janelle Knox-Hayes 8Justin Steil 10Lawrence Susskind 12
EnvironmentalPlanningandPolicyEvents 16EPP Lunch Seminars 16International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) 17Peter Del Tredici 18Awards 19
GraduatingStudents 20Masters of City Planning 20Doctoral 24
Spring2016Courses 25Fall2016Courses 28
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
3
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanningReflections
Forest City Scale Model Malaysia | Nicole Kobie WIRED | 2016
As EPP concludes a busy and productive semester I want to reflect again on our sadness at losing two of our faculty mainstays mdash Professors Judy Layzer and JoAnn Carmin We all sense their presence and their loss Also I also want to say how much we appreciate the efforts of our four new faculty colleagues Professors Janelle Knox-Hayes David Hsu Mariana Arcaya and Justin Stein They are central to our teaching advising research and practice Also we look forward to Professor Peter Del Tredici a highly regarded urban ecologist joining us next year Every year we invite four or five Post-Doctoral Fellows to join our community Christian Downie from Australia offers some reflections on his DUSPEPP visit this past year
In this spring newsletter we highlight current research of EPP faculty and students (particularly those who recently completed MCP theses and PHD dissertations) We also summarize the exciting presentations made by visiting speakers at our luncheon series this spring Finally we highlight the EPP courses we offered this semester and intend to offer next Fall mdash for those who want to understand the scope of the efforts in which we are engaged While EPP faculty and students are fully engaged in the activities of other groups in the Department and the Institute we are doing everything we can to maintain a predictable sequence of undergraduate and graduates classes in Environmental Policy and Planning and to push our shared research frontier forward
We have just completed graduate admissions for Fall 2016 EPP will be welcoming 13 new masterrsquos students and one or two new doctoral students MCP applications were at their highest level ever And the quality of applications to both the MCP and PHD programs continues to be extraordinary Every entering student will receive some financial aid The new Dean of the School of Architecture and Planning Hashim Sarkis has indicated that his goal is to make DUSP a tuition-free department MITrsquos recently announced $5 billion fund-raising Campaign might make that doable
The MIT Science Impact Collaborative which serves as a kind of ldquoholding companyrdquo for some of EPPrsquos research projects continues to expand its operation SIC sponsors the Water Diplomacy Workshop with Tufts University the Mexico Renewable Energy Siting Project and the Cambridge Climate Adaptation and Public Health Initiative The MIT-Malaysia Sustainable Cities Program brought another 10 scholars from across the developing world to MIT for the spring semester to develop teaching materials (for
ANotefromtheEPPProgramDirector
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
4Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment City of Cambridge | Kleinfelder | 2016
free global distribution) assessing what they learned in the Fall about Malaysiarsquos efforts to promote sustainable city development and reduce its carbon intensity This year there were scholars from Nigeria Malaysia Palestine Cambodia ChinaNepal Bangladesh and Brazil Eight new scholars have already been selected for 2017 We are actively involved in the work of the Samuel Tak Lee Real Estate Entrepreneurship Lab the Community Innovatorrsquos Lab and the Public Disputes Program at the Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School
EPP faculty continue to experiment with on-line education and new media strategies for enhancing classroom learning at MIT We are working to create MOOCs and on-line Professional Education Programs with MITx and Edx We hope to take the lead within DUSP in reformulating how we might teach in more user friendly ways mdash both in class and online
Last yearrsquos graduates all found work This yearrsquos graduates are in the process of lining up jobs Last yearrsquos EPP PHD graduates are finishing their first year as Assistant Professors at topnotch universities We are extremely proud of everyonersquos accomplishments We will continue to push hard to forge closer ties within the EPP community mdash current students and faculty as well as alumni and international partners Please let us know what you are doing Visit us or join us on Facebook (MIT EPP)
Best Wishes
Lawrence SusskindFord Professor of Urban and Environmental PlanningHead Environmental Policy and Planning Group
Reflections
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
5
The old adage that the first time is always the best was certainly not true in my case In September 2015 I had the privilege of spending a semester at DUSP as a visiting post doc five years after I first visited as a PhD student With an interest in US energy policy I was fortunate to be able to reunite with Professor Larry Susskind to work under his supervision While Cambridge is a long way from the University of New South Wales in Sydney where I work I can think of few better places to immerse yourself as a researcher especially with an interest in climate and energy policy than the EPP group at MIT For one there is a lovely collegiality among the Faculty and students which was extended to me despite my status as an interloper The regular EPP lunches were an excellent way to get know the many inspiring students working across some of the most pressing environmental problems we face particularly in energy policy I remain grateful for the conversations that followed as both students and faculty kindly shared their insights on my work and I hope benefited from my thoughts on theirsIt was also a luxury to have the time to devote a semester to my writing in such an environment My aim was to complete most of the manuscript for my latest book provisionally entitled lsquoAmerican corporations energy and climate changersquo which seeks to under how and why corporate actors are shaping the rules that govern energy in the US And what are the implications for global energy governance This task was made easier by being able to connect not just with the DUSP community but the wider group of researchers spread across MIT and indeed Cambridge There are many wonderful aspects of living in Sydney Australia not just the fact that you can swim at the beach all year round but like many places in the world we do not have the concentration of funding and research that exists in a place like Cambridge something that one should never take for granted I am grateful for the opportunity to be part of such a place and I encourage the DUSP faculty to continue such exchanges so that other researchers can benefit from the rich intellectual community and no doubt add to it as wellI look forward to crossing paths with many of you in the future and it would be lovely to extend the academic hospitality to any of you wishing to visit Australia
Christian DownieApril 2016
ReflectionsofaVisitingPostDoc
Reflections
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
6Small Business Owners in Framingham MA | MAPC | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesMarianaArcaya
In a new policy paper Professor Mariana Arcaya and Professor SV Subramanian examine the connection between place specifically neighborhoods in the United States and health They assert health risks are causally linked to a legacy of segregation and that there are strong links between the built environment and a populationrsquos resiliency to diverse health impacts such as birth outcomes mortality and rate of physical activity To learn more read the full article in Harvard Health Policy and Review
NeighborhoodDisparitiesinHealthWhyDoWeSeeThemandWhatCanWeDo
NewArticle
Small businesses have a profound impact on Massachusettsrsquo economy ndash that is well known But what of their health impact How does the Commonwealthrsquos Small Business Technical Assistance program which helps underserved and disadvantaged populations create and sustain businesses with fewer than 20 employees improve the health of small business owners and employees Can that benefit extend to customers surrounding neighborhoods nearby residents and other businesses We use Health Impact Assessment (HIA) - a method to systematically assess the potential positive and negative health consequences of proposed policies plans and projects outside of the health sector - to answer these questions This HIA examines the possible health-related consequences of changing the level of state support for Massachusettsrsquo Small Business Technical Assistance (SBTA) Program It finds that reducing or eliminating SBTA funding would negatively impact the health of the people and communities served by the program while preserving funding would benefit health It also offers recommendations for maximizing the programrsquos potential health benefits This HIA was conducted through a partnership between the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies and the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (MAPC) and in coordination with the Massachusetts Growth Capital Corporation The HIA was supported by funding from the Health Impact Project a national initiative designed to promote the use of HIAs as a decision-making tool for policymakers The Health Impact Project is a collaboration of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and The Pew Charitable Trusts
MassachusettsrsquoSmallBusinessTechnicalAssistanceProgramHealthImpactAssessment
CompletedResearchProject
1
MASSACHUSETTSrsquo SMALL BUSINESS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMA HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
BACKGROUND
bull bull bull bull
1 The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Health Impact Project The Pew Charitable Trusts and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation2 According to the Executive Office of Housing and Economic Development (EOHED) under MGL c 23A section 3A a Gateway City in Massachusetts is defined as a municipality with (i) a population greater than 35000 and less than 250000 (ii) a median household income below the state average and (iii) a rate of educational attainment of a bachelorrsquos degree or above that is below the state average There are currently 26 cities in MA that meet this definition
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
7
India | Tata Research Center MIT | 2015
Microgrid Solar Project India | Adler Group | 2016
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesDavidHsu
To start with a basic question what happens when you introduce a new disruptive technology to provide electricity to a place that has never had sufficient cheap or reliable electricity before Approximately 12 billion people or 17 of the world population lack access to any electricity and especially in India which has more than a third of the people in the world without electricity Microgrids have been proposed or built in many places where the grid cannot reach and a recent comprehensive review commissioned by the UN and other groups identifies critical factors in the development of microgrids that interact either through virtuous cycles that lead to long-term success or else vicious cycles that lead to struggles and eventual failure Researchers at MIT EECS and the Tata Center for Technology + Design have developed an experimental microgrid technology mdash uLink mdash to be much more flexible and scalable than existing microgrids but in order to research the potential of the uLink technology it still has to be deployed and implemented at scale David Hsu supported by the Tata Center will be conducting a series of fast interventions and evaluations in order to evaluate potential failure modes and to analyze risks in any larger deployment of uLink technology
ExperimentalMicrogridsinRuralIndia
NewResearch
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
8
Tokyo Japan | Guy Romain | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJanelleKnox-Hayes
Human and natural systems are becoming increasingly mismatched in their scale of operation and production In response policy makers are turning increasing attention to environmental financemdashthe pricing of environmental goods and externalities through financial mechanisms With this project I investigate the initiation and evolution of international environmental finance through investigation of financial centers their organizations actors and processes The study analyzes the institutionalization of environmental finance by investigating its initiation in prominent financial and political centers including New York San Francisco Chicago London Paris BeijingTianjin Shanghai Singapore Hong Kong Seoul Shanghai and Tokyo Specifically the analytical focus lies on the market makers in these cities as elucidated through interviews with financial and policy experts
Through the perspectives of market makers the project explores the establishment of emissions trading as a form of I find that international efforts to promulgate markets run up against local cultures of markets that shape economic practices and knowledge to different degrees While the global agenda under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has sought to develop similar systems to enable interconnected and synchronized emissions reductions each of the cases analyzed here has produced different results Markets and climate policies established reflect the syncretic impact of socio-political and cultural context on the institutional transfer of markets Each country expresses a varying degree of ease or unease with the establishment of markets as systems of climate governance Exploration of market adaptation adds new insights to theories of varieties of capitalism
To learn more or order a copy click on the image to the right or here
TheCulturesofMarketsThePoliticalEconomyofClimateGovernance
NewBook
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
9
FacultyUpdates
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Knox-Hayes
During the Spring 2016 semester Associate Professor Janelle Knox-Hayes supported by Fulbright fellowship examined the influence of cultural values on decision-making and policy with respect to sustainable development in the Arctic specifically in a pilot study in Iceland The project is designed to investigate the dynamic tensions of sustainable development at the interface of culture and political economy by examining meanings and practices of sustainability as they are mediated through initiatives that operate across global and local scales Through in-depth fieldwork interviews surveys and GIS visualization Dr Knox-Hayes will study how cultural political and economic institutions influence concepts and processes of sustainability One of the goals of the study is to identify core values of sustainable development as well as potential bridge concepts terms that bridge scientific rational and normative value Bridge concepts are essential to the creation of new metrics of valuation Using surveys and GIS techniques these concepts will then be compared across socio demographic characteristics and geographically mapped By addressing the transmission and syncretic internalization of sustainability within cultural context the project provides a basis for building flexibility into international environmental discourses and agreements as well as a path towards the creation of more sustainable mechanisms of valuation Dr Knox-Hayes was accompanied during IAP by graduating EPP MCP Holly Jacobson
Spring2016FulbrightresearchinIceland
NewResearch
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
10
Black Lives Matter | Mustafa Caglayan Anadolu | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJustinSteil
2015 witnessed the most vigorous public discussion of residential segregation and fair housing in the United States in decades Black Lives Matter activists focused attention on stark racial inequalities in political power and access to opportunity and role of municipal fragmentation and racial residential segregation in contributing to those inequalities Concurrently the Supreme Courtrsquos decision in Texas v The Inclusive Communities Project and the Department of Housing and Urban Development new Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing rule provide tools that advocates can use to challenge patterns of segregation and disparities in access to opportunity In his new article Assistant Professor Justin Steil reviews how the United States came to be characterized by high levels of racial residential segregation analyzes the meaning and impact of the policy decisions in 2015 and speculates on the effect these milestones could have if advocates mobilize locally To read the full article click here or on the image to the right
FederalAnti-SegregationMilestonesDemandLocalMobilization
NewArticle
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
11
Housing Segregation in Baltimore Maryland | Antero Pietila | 2013
Housing Conditions Detroit |Greg Kahn | The Atlantic | 2015
Justin Steil MIT and Jacob Faber NYUPlace race and the law intersect in particularly explicit ways in the passage of early 20th century zoning ordinances requiring ldquothe use of separate blocks for residences places of abode and places of assembly by white and colored people respectivelyrdquo State v Gurry (1913) These laws were enacted as Jim Crow became entrenched in the rural South and African Americans moved in greater numbers to cities As the black population in Southern cities increased and expanded into formerly all-white neighborhoods white residents sought to draw racialized boundaries around their property Baltimore enacted a comprehensive racial zoning ordinance in 1910 and 30 cities throughout the South quickly followed adopting identical or similar segregation policies The first three state courts to consider these policies however all struck them down and there was considerable uncertainty regarding the validity of these laws until the Supreme Court invalidated them in Buchanan v Warley (1917) Roger Gould (2003) has suggested that social and political instability especially instability that affects the social supports for established status relations contributes to increases in violence This interpersonal and intergroup conflict is especially likely where group solidarity is questioned or group status challenged as was the case with the seeming inability of white residents to ldquoprotectrdquo what they saw as ldquotheirrdquo neighborhoods This paper analyzes the relationship between racial zoning laws and racialized violence in the form of lynchings and race riots to test the applicability of Gouldrsquos theory of conflict and explore its relationship to particularly territorial policies and conflicts
LegislatingViolenceTheRelationshipbetweenLocalSegregationOrdinancesandRacializedViolence
ConferencePresentation
FacultyUpdatesSteil
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
12
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesLarrySusskind
17 MIT graduate students traveled in January with MIT faculty doctoral students and visiting scholars from the Global South to multiple cities in Malaysia Students worked with Malaysian university and community partners to investigate (1) how Malaysia is trying to shape low-carbon city development in sustainable ways (2) how stakeholders and the public-at-large participate in infrastructure and development planning decisions (3) how urban design and development can preserve indigenous and traditional values and lifestyles and (4) how private development interests can proceed with large-scale real estate projects in socially-responsible ways Under the counsel of MIT faculty practicum participants formulated a new Research Agenda that offers guidance to visiting scholars who want to help the MIT-UTM Malaysia Sustainable Cities Program continue its work
A new cohort of international scholars arrived in January
MalaysiaSustainableCitiesProgram2015-2016ResearchUpdates
DrAbdul-AzeezIsiakaAdeyemiDr Abdul-Azeez Isiaka Adeyemi is an urban planning scholar whose research activities focus on low carbon society emission reduction from energy use and sustainable campus development Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrGurupiahMursibDr Gurupiah Mursib is an Associate Professor in Department of Architecture in the Faculty of Built Environment UTM Dr Rubi is studying the perceptions of architectural identity and local values in the newly developed administrative center Kota Iskandar Malaysia
MrCarlosdelaTorreCarlos de la Torre is a former revenue advisor with the State Government of Madhya Pradesh India and with the Ministries of Finance of Cambodia and Indonesia He focuses on consumer and producer energy subsidies in Malaysia highlighting opportunities and challenges remaining in these areas
DrNorAishahSaidinaAminDr Nor Aishah Saidina Amin is a Professor of Chemical Engineering Her expertise includes applied catalyst reactor and reaction engineering and reactor modeling Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and pathways for new low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrJoseAPuppimdeOliveiraDr Jose was a Senior Research Fellow at the United Nations University focusing on policy and governance Dr Jose is analyzing the impacts of intergovernmental relations in Penang on service provisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
13
DrNorsidahUjangDr Norsidah Ujang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture at Universiti Putra Malaysia Dr Norsidah is studying the social implications of the proposed redevelopment of the Kampong Bharu neighborhood in Kuala Lumpur
DrWesamAhmedAlMadhounDr Wesam Ahmed Al Madhoun is Assistant Professor of Environmental Engineering at the Islamic University of Gaza in Palestine Dr Wesam is researching the benefits of trees and green spaces on traffic emissions and micro-climatic changes along major roadways in Malaysia
DrTejKumarKarkiDr Tej Kumar Karki is an urban planner and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Urban Planning and Design Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University Dr Tej researchs flood disaster mitigation and preparedness in Johor state
DrReazulAhsanDr Reazul is a Senior Research Fellow at Pathikrit a national development organization in Bangladesh Dr Reazulrsquos work is focused on the creation of the Bakun Dam in Sarawak East Malaysia in terms of its impacts on local peoples
DrYinSoriyaDr Yin Soriya is a Senior Lecturer and researcher at the Royal University of Phnom Penh Cambodia Dr Soriya is studying sustainable urban tourism in the state of Johor
2016PracticumParticipants
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
14Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2015
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
The City of Cambridge faces daunting climate change-related risks The health impacts of local climate changes are likely to be devastating if no action is taken to prepare A team led by Professor Lawrence Susskind is investigating new ways of helping the city formulate public health risk management plans Research Assistants Hannah Susan Payne Genea Foster and Anna Doty have created a new role play simulation that the Science Impact Collaborative team is using to engage numerous stakeholder groups The team expects to use a new tool called Justify mdash created by Professor Henry Lieberman Mr Christopher Frye and research staff at the MIT Media Lab and CSAILmdash to engage business leaders university administrators religious leaders environmental activists and other organizational players in Cambridge in a careful review of various strategies for dealing with rising temperatures and heat island effects If the role play simulation using Justify proves effective the SIC team will work with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health to engage still other cities and towns in preparing climate health impact assessments and health risk management plans
ManagingthePublicHealthImpactsofClimateChangeinCambridge
ResearchUpdates
MITrsquos Professional Education Program sponsored a six week on-line course for more than 350 entrepreneurs from around the world The course is called Entrepreneurial Negotiation The MIT Way and it was designed and taught by Professor Larry Susskind You can see more at mitprofessionalxmitedu Masters and doctoral students in DUSP contributed to the production of short videos depicting various ways in which negotiation challenges (like handling ego and emotion dealing with technical complexity and uncertainty and building trust and better working relationships) might be handled Using MITrsquos interactive professional education platform online participants were able to negotiate face-to-face with international partners and to reflect on each otherrsquos work The course uses animation and video interviews with successful enterpreneurs in the MIT ldquoentrepreneurial ecosystemrdquo to complementshort video lectures negotiation debriefings carefully selected readings and reflective assignments The class will be given several more times in 2016-2017 You can read more about Professor Susskindrsquos views on the biggest negotiation mistakes the entrepreneurs make by googling ldquoSusskindrdquo and ldquoentrepreneurial negotiationrdquo
EntrepreneurialNegotiationTheMITWayNewOnlineCourse
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
15
SusanPodziba
The Sacred Lands Project (SLP) of the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program explores the idea of sacred lands disputes as a subset of public conflicts We expect that mediators need an understanding of and sensitivity for the concept of sacred lands and the symbols that attach to them Our hope is to develop a set of teachable practices for mediators working in the context of sacred land conflicts specifically as well as when sacred land disputes are embedded in larger conflicts
SLP will explore theoretical questions of the sacredness of land and the intersection of religion and politics as well as practical questions concerning the mediation of conflicts over sacred places We will analyze the roles of religious leaders as protectors of sacred places from their positions as spiritual and political leaders and the roles and relationships of secular political leaders to religious leaders including how they coordinate on the need to protect andor respond to threats against sacred lands In addition we will reflect on differences between traditional interpretations and adherent beliefs related to protecting of sacred lands To do so SLP will initiate discussions among academics practitioners and disputants to explore the uniqueness of sacred land conflicts and to generate ideas for constructing approaches and strategies for mediating these conflicts We expect that mediators working in the realm of conflicts over sacred places in both domestic and international settings will appreciate the opportunity to think specifically about and develop strategies for this challenging and unique component of public conflicts
TheSacredLandsProjectResearchUpdates
Bear Butte South Dakota | State Parks | 2016
Jerusalem | Hanan Isachar Photography | 2015
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
16United Nations Sustainability Goals | United Nations | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
SpringEvents
MeasuringSocialChangeDilemmasfacingNGOsandSocialEnterprises
How do nonprofit organizations and social enterprises know if they are making a difference in society And how can they improve their performance Professor Ebrahim will discuss his latest research for a new book Measuring Social Change He will elaborate on two key measurement problems that any social sector organization must address incomplete knowledge about cause and effect (causal uncertainty) and the interrelated nature of actors in an ecosystem (causal interdependence) The research draws on diverse interventionsmdashfrom urban ambulance and homeless services to rural water management systems and global advocacy for the rights of waste-pickersmdashto extract generalizable insights for social sector organizations
Alnoor Ebrahim Associate Professor Harvard Business School
HowtoOrganizeCivilSocietyInvolvementintheImplementationProcessoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals
How do we define sustainability Is there a method of attaining the social economic and environmental aspirations of the current generation without negatively impacting future generations Utilizing the case examples of the Maasvakte 2 harbor project and the Nuon Energy wind farm Mr Frans Evers led a EPP lunch seminar exploring more successful approaches to incorporating participation from varied stakeholders in decision-making processes
Frans Evers LLM Chairman Mutual Gains Network The Netherlands
TheUSAffordableWaterMovement
What role has the affordable water movement played in addressing water crises in places such as Detroit and Flint How can public health environmental justice or human rights perspectives help us make sense of this movement What policy changes are needed at the local state or federal levels to maintain basic access to water and sanitation for the countryrsquos poorest residents How can the campaign for affordable water most effectively push for such policy changes
Andrea Beck Doctoral Student MIT
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
17
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
TheShaleDilemmaPoliticalEconomicandScientificIssuesBehindtheGlobalFrackingDebate
The debate on shale development raises many issues that planners grapple with such as addressing the uneven distribution of benefits and costs from energy projects and addressing local communitiesrsquo concerns about adverse health and environmental risks More broadly how do governments by their conduct of complementary policies help or hinder the ability for shale development to achieve several stated goals ndash energy security broad-based economic development and climate protection How do countriesrsquo decision-making processes help or hinder groups who affected by shale development from contributing to the shale debate and thus influence the trade-offs among these competing goals Moving forward how can countries that are contemplating shale development improve their decision-making processes Dr Gamper-Rabindran discussed findings from her on-going edited book project in which she and her colleagues examine the shale debate in the US UK France Germany Poland China Argentina and South Africa
Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Department of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh
InternationalDisasterConferenceandExpoevent write-up by Matthew Willner (MCP lsquo16)On March 1-3 2016 five MIT Master of City Planning students attended and contributed to ResCon in New Orleans LA ResCon formerly known as the International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) brought together hundreds of policymakers academics advocates and representatives of the private sector to discuss some of the most pressing challenges facing communities around the world from climate change Masters students Sonja Boet-Whitaker (MCP rsquo17) Samantha Cohen (MCP rsquo17) Margo Dawes (MCP rsquo16) Grant Tank Williams (MCP rsquo16) and Matthew Willner (MCP rsquo17) attended the conference and volunteered to assist with the facilitation of plenary sessions and breakout sessions The conference featured numerous officials at multiple scales who are developing and implementing cutting edge policies to confront resiliency challenges including DUSP alumnus and Chief Resilience Officer of the City of New Orleans Jeff Hebert (MCP lsquo06) On Tuesday March 2nd the group also participated in the invitation-only Global Resilience Forum at the conference where small groups of senior level officials from local state national and international governments as well as advocacy organizations and the private sector gathered to discuss some of the greatest resiliency challenges around the world focusing on the risks posed by climate change terrorism and cyber warfare The MIT graduate students participated in the discussions and acted as scribes to record critical elements of the groupsrsquo conversations The results of the exercise will be published by Greater New Orleans Inc in the spring of 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
CONTENTS
Reflections 3Spring2016FacultyUpdates 6
Mariana Arcaya 6David Hsu 7Janelle Knox-Hayes 8Justin Steil 10Lawrence Susskind 12
EnvironmentalPlanningandPolicyEvents 16EPP Lunch Seminars 16International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) 17Peter Del Tredici 18Awards 19
GraduatingStudents 20Masters of City Planning 20Doctoral 24
Spring2016Courses 25Fall2016Courses 28
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
3
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanningReflections
Forest City Scale Model Malaysia | Nicole Kobie WIRED | 2016
As EPP concludes a busy and productive semester I want to reflect again on our sadness at losing two of our faculty mainstays mdash Professors Judy Layzer and JoAnn Carmin We all sense their presence and their loss Also I also want to say how much we appreciate the efforts of our four new faculty colleagues Professors Janelle Knox-Hayes David Hsu Mariana Arcaya and Justin Stein They are central to our teaching advising research and practice Also we look forward to Professor Peter Del Tredici a highly regarded urban ecologist joining us next year Every year we invite four or five Post-Doctoral Fellows to join our community Christian Downie from Australia offers some reflections on his DUSPEPP visit this past year
In this spring newsletter we highlight current research of EPP faculty and students (particularly those who recently completed MCP theses and PHD dissertations) We also summarize the exciting presentations made by visiting speakers at our luncheon series this spring Finally we highlight the EPP courses we offered this semester and intend to offer next Fall mdash for those who want to understand the scope of the efforts in which we are engaged While EPP faculty and students are fully engaged in the activities of other groups in the Department and the Institute we are doing everything we can to maintain a predictable sequence of undergraduate and graduates classes in Environmental Policy and Planning and to push our shared research frontier forward
We have just completed graduate admissions for Fall 2016 EPP will be welcoming 13 new masterrsquos students and one or two new doctoral students MCP applications were at their highest level ever And the quality of applications to both the MCP and PHD programs continues to be extraordinary Every entering student will receive some financial aid The new Dean of the School of Architecture and Planning Hashim Sarkis has indicated that his goal is to make DUSP a tuition-free department MITrsquos recently announced $5 billion fund-raising Campaign might make that doable
The MIT Science Impact Collaborative which serves as a kind of ldquoholding companyrdquo for some of EPPrsquos research projects continues to expand its operation SIC sponsors the Water Diplomacy Workshop with Tufts University the Mexico Renewable Energy Siting Project and the Cambridge Climate Adaptation and Public Health Initiative The MIT-Malaysia Sustainable Cities Program brought another 10 scholars from across the developing world to MIT for the spring semester to develop teaching materials (for
ANotefromtheEPPProgramDirector
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
4Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment City of Cambridge | Kleinfelder | 2016
free global distribution) assessing what they learned in the Fall about Malaysiarsquos efforts to promote sustainable city development and reduce its carbon intensity This year there were scholars from Nigeria Malaysia Palestine Cambodia ChinaNepal Bangladesh and Brazil Eight new scholars have already been selected for 2017 We are actively involved in the work of the Samuel Tak Lee Real Estate Entrepreneurship Lab the Community Innovatorrsquos Lab and the Public Disputes Program at the Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School
EPP faculty continue to experiment with on-line education and new media strategies for enhancing classroom learning at MIT We are working to create MOOCs and on-line Professional Education Programs with MITx and Edx We hope to take the lead within DUSP in reformulating how we might teach in more user friendly ways mdash both in class and online
Last yearrsquos graduates all found work This yearrsquos graduates are in the process of lining up jobs Last yearrsquos EPP PHD graduates are finishing their first year as Assistant Professors at topnotch universities We are extremely proud of everyonersquos accomplishments We will continue to push hard to forge closer ties within the EPP community mdash current students and faculty as well as alumni and international partners Please let us know what you are doing Visit us or join us on Facebook (MIT EPP)
Best Wishes
Lawrence SusskindFord Professor of Urban and Environmental PlanningHead Environmental Policy and Planning Group
Reflections
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
5
The old adage that the first time is always the best was certainly not true in my case In September 2015 I had the privilege of spending a semester at DUSP as a visiting post doc five years after I first visited as a PhD student With an interest in US energy policy I was fortunate to be able to reunite with Professor Larry Susskind to work under his supervision While Cambridge is a long way from the University of New South Wales in Sydney where I work I can think of few better places to immerse yourself as a researcher especially with an interest in climate and energy policy than the EPP group at MIT For one there is a lovely collegiality among the Faculty and students which was extended to me despite my status as an interloper The regular EPP lunches were an excellent way to get know the many inspiring students working across some of the most pressing environmental problems we face particularly in energy policy I remain grateful for the conversations that followed as both students and faculty kindly shared their insights on my work and I hope benefited from my thoughts on theirsIt was also a luxury to have the time to devote a semester to my writing in such an environment My aim was to complete most of the manuscript for my latest book provisionally entitled lsquoAmerican corporations energy and climate changersquo which seeks to under how and why corporate actors are shaping the rules that govern energy in the US And what are the implications for global energy governance This task was made easier by being able to connect not just with the DUSP community but the wider group of researchers spread across MIT and indeed Cambridge There are many wonderful aspects of living in Sydney Australia not just the fact that you can swim at the beach all year round but like many places in the world we do not have the concentration of funding and research that exists in a place like Cambridge something that one should never take for granted I am grateful for the opportunity to be part of such a place and I encourage the DUSP faculty to continue such exchanges so that other researchers can benefit from the rich intellectual community and no doubt add to it as wellI look forward to crossing paths with many of you in the future and it would be lovely to extend the academic hospitality to any of you wishing to visit Australia
Christian DownieApril 2016
ReflectionsofaVisitingPostDoc
Reflections
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
6Small Business Owners in Framingham MA | MAPC | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesMarianaArcaya
In a new policy paper Professor Mariana Arcaya and Professor SV Subramanian examine the connection between place specifically neighborhoods in the United States and health They assert health risks are causally linked to a legacy of segregation and that there are strong links between the built environment and a populationrsquos resiliency to diverse health impacts such as birth outcomes mortality and rate of physical activity To learn more read the full article in Harvard Health Policy and Review
NeighborhoodDisparitiesinHealthWhyDoWeSeeThemandWhatCanWeDo
NewArticle
Small businesses have a profound impact on Massachusettsrsquo economy ndash that is well known But what of their health impact How does the Commonwealthrsquos Small Business Technical Assistance program which helps underserved and disadvantaged populations create and sustain businesses with fewer than 20 employees improve the health of small business owners and employees Can that benefit extend to customers surrounding neighborhoods nearby residents and other businesses We use Health Impact Assessment (HIA) - a method to systematically assess the potential positive and negative health consequences of proposed policies plans and projects outside of the health sector - to answer these questions This HIA examines the possible health-related consequences of changing the level of state support for Massachusettsrsquo Small Business Technical Assistance (SBTA) Program It finds that reducing or eliminating SBTA funding would negatively impact the health of the people and communities served by the program while preserving funding would benefit health It also offers recommendations for maximizing the programrsquos potential health benefits This HIA was conducted through a partnership between the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies and the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (MAPC) and in coordination with the Massachusetts Growth Capital Corporation The HIA was supported by funding from the Health Impact Project a national initiative designed to promote the use of HIAs as a decision-making tool for policymakers The Health Impact Project is a collaboration of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and The Pew Charitable Trusts
MassachusettsrsquoSmallBusinessTechnicalAssistanceProgramHealthImpactAssessment
CompletedResearchProject
1
MASSACHUSETTSrsquo SMALL BUSINESS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMA HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
BACKGROUND
bull bull bull bull
1 The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Health Impact Project The Pew Charitable Trusts and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation2 According to the Executive Office of Housing and Economic Development (EOHED) under MGL c 23A section 3A a Gateway City in Massachusetts is defined as a municipality with (i) a population greater than 35000 and less than 250000 (ii) a median household income below the state average and (iii) a rate of educational attainment of a bachelorrsquos degree or above that is below the state average There are currently 26 cities in MA that meet this definition
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
7
India | Tata Research Center MIT | 2015
Microgrid Solar Project India | Adler Group | 2016
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesDavidHsu
To start with a basic question what happens when you introduce a new disruptive technology to provide electricity to a place that has never had sufficient cheap or reliable electricity before Approximately 12 billion people or 17 of the world population lack access to any electricity and especially in India which has more than a third of the people in the world without electricity Microgrids have been proposed or built in many places where the grid cannot reach and a recent comprehensive review commissioned by the UN and other groups identifies critical factors in the development of microgrids that interact either through virtuous cycles that lead to long-term success or else vicious cycles that lead to struggles and eventual failure Researchers at MIT EECS and the Tata Center for Technology + Design have developed an experimental microgrid technology mdash uLink mdash to be much more flexible and scalable than existing microgrids but in order to research the potential of the uLink technology it still has to be deployed and implemented at scale David Hsu supported by the Tata Center will be conducting a series of fast interventions and evaluations in order to evaluate potential failure modes and to analyze risks in any larger deployment of uLink technology
ExperimentalMicrogridsinRuralIndia
NewResearch
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
8
Tokyo Japan | Guy Romain | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJanelleKnox-Hayes
Human and natural systems are becoming increasingly mismatched in their scale of operation and production In response policy makers are turning increasing attention to environmental financemdashthe pricing of environmental goods and externalities through financial mechanisms With this project I investigate the initiation and evolution of international environmental finance through investigation of financial centers their organizations actors and processes The study analyzes the institutionalization of environmental finance by investigating its initiation in prominent financial and political centers including New York San Francisco Chicago London Paris BeijingTianjin Shanghai Singapore Hong Kong Seoul Shanghai and Tokyo Specifically the analytical focus lies on the market makers in these cities as elucidated through interviews with financial and policy experts
Through the perspectives of market makers the project explores the establishment of emissions trading as a form of I find that international efforts to promulgate markets run up against local cultures of markets that shape economic practices and knowledge to different degrees While the global agenda under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has sought to develop similar systems to enable interconnected and synchronized emissions reductions each of the cases analyzed here has produced different results Markets and climate policies established reflect the syncretic impact of socio-political and cultural context on the institutional transfer of markets Each country expresses a varying degree of ease or unease with the establishment of markets as systems of climate governance Exploration of market adaptation adds new insights to theories of varieties of capitalism
To learn more or order a copy click on the image to the right or here
TheCulturesofMarketsThePoliticalEconomyofClimateGovernance
NewBook
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
9
FacultyUpdates
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Knox-Hayes
During the Spring 2016 semester Associate Professor Janelle Knox-Hayes supported by Fulbright fellowship examined the influence of cultural values on decision-making and policy with respect to sustainable development in the Arctic specifically in a pilot study in Iceland The project is designed to investigate the dynamic tensions of sustainable development at the interface of culture and political economy by examining meanings and practices of sustainability as they are mediated through initiatives that operate across global and local scales Through in-depth fieldwork interviews surveys and GIS visualization Dr Knox-Hayes will study how cultural political and economic institutions influence concepts and processes of sustainability One of the goals of the study is to identify core values of sustainable development as well as potential bridge concepts terms that bridge scientific rational and normative value Bridge concepts are essential to the creation of new metrics of valuation Using surveys and GIS techniques these concepts will then be compared across socio demographic characteristics and geographically mapped By addressing the transmission and syncretic internalization of sustainability within cultural context the project provides a basis for building flexibility into international environmental discourses and agreements as well as a path towards the creation of more sustainable mechanisms of valuation Dr Knox-Hayes was accompanied during IAP by graduating EPP MCP Holly Jacobson
Spring2016FulbrightresearchinIceland
NewResearch
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
10
Black Lives Matter | Mustafa Caglayan Anadolu | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJustinSteil
2015 witnessed the most vigorous public discussion of residential segregation and fair housing in the United States in decades Black Lives Matter activists focused attention on stark racial inequalities in political power and access to opportunity and role of municipal fragmentation and racial residential segregation in contributing to those inequalities Concurrently the Supreme Courtrsquos decision in Texas v The Inclusive Communities Project and the Department of Housing and Urban Development new Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing rule provide tools that advocates can use to challenge patterns of segregation and disparities in access to opportunity In his new article Assistant Professor Justin Steil reviews how the United States came to be characterized by high levels of racial residential segregation analyzes the meaning and impact of the policy decisions in 2015 and speculates on the effect these milestones could have if advocates mobilize locally To read the full article click here or on the image to the right
FederalAnti-SegregationMilestonesDemandLocalMobilization
NewArticle
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
11
Housing Segregation in Baltimore Maryland | Antero Pietila | 2013
Housing Conditions Detroit |Greg Kahn | The Atlantic | 2015
Justin Steil MIT and Jacob Faber NYUPlace race and the law intersect in particularly explicit ways in the passage of early 20th century zoning ordinances requiring ldquothe use of separate blocks for residences places of abode and places of assembly by white and colored people respectivelyrdquo State v Gurry (1913) These laws were enacted as Jim Crow became entrenched in the rural South and African Americans moved in greater numbers to cities As the black population in Southern cities increased and expanded into formerly all-white neighborhoods white residents sought to draw racialized boundaries around their property Baltimore enacted a comprehensive racial zoning ordinance in 1910 and 30 cities throughout the South quickly followed adopting identical or similar segregation policies The first three state courts to consider these policies however all struck them down and there was considerable uncertainty regarding the validity of these laws until the Supreme Court invalidated them in Buchanan v Warley (1917) Roger Gould (2003) has suggested that social and political instability especially instability that affects the social supports for established status relations contributes to increases in violence This interpersonal and intergroup conflict is especially likely where group solidarity is questioned or group status challenged as was the case with the seeming inability of white residents to ldquoprotectrdquo what they saw as ldquotheirrdquo neighborhoods This paper analyzes the relationship between racial zoning laws and racialized violence in the form of lynchings and race riots to test the applicability of Gouldrsquos theory of conflict and explore its relationship to particularly territorial policies and conflicts
LegislatingViolenceTheRelationshipbetweenLocalSegregationOrdinancesandRacializedViolence
ConferencePresentation
FacultyUpdatesSteil
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
12
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesLarrySusskind
17 MIT graduate students traveled in January with MIT faculty doctoral students and visiting scholars from the Global South to multiple cities in Malaysia Students worked with Malaysian university and community partners to investigate (1) how Malaysia is trying to shape low-carbon city development in sustainable ways (2) how stakeholders and the public-at-large participate in infrastructure and development planning decisions (3) how urban design and development can preserve indigenous and traditional values and lifestyles and (4) how private development interests can proceed with large-scale real estate projects in socially-responsible ways Under the counsel of MIT faculty practicum participants formulated a new Research Agenda that offers guidance to visiting scholars who want to help the MIT-UTM Malaysia Sustainable Cities Program continue its work
A new cohort of international scholars arrived in January
MalaysiaSustainableCitiesProgram2015-2016ResearchUpdates
DrAbdul-AzeezIsiakaAdeyemiDr Abdul-Azeez Isiaka Adeyemi is an urban planning scholar whose research activities focus on low carbon society emission reduction from energy use and sustainable campus development Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrGurupiahMursibDr Gurupiah Mursib is an Associate Professor in Department of Architecture in the Faculty of Built Environment UTM Dr Rubi is studying the perceptions of architectural identity and local values in the newly developed administrative center Kota Iskandar Malaysia
MrCarlosdelaTorreCarlos de la Torre is a former revenue advisor with the State Government of Madhya Pradesh India and with the Ministries of Finance of Cambodia and Indonesia He focuses on consumer and producer energy subsidies in Malaysia highlighting opportunities and challenges remaining in these areas
DrNorAishahSaidinaAminDr Nor Aishah Saidina Amin is a Professor of Chemical Engineering Her expertise includes applied catalyst reactor and reaction engineering and reactor modeling Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and pathways for new low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrJoseAPuppimdeOliveiraDr Jose was a Senior Research Fellow at the United Nations University focusing on policy and governance Dr Jose is analyzing the impacts of intergovernmental relations in Penang on service provisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
13
DrNorsidahUjangDr Norsidah Ujang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture at Universiti Putra Malaysia Dr Norsidah is studying the social implications of the proposed redevelopment of the Kampong Bharu neighborhood in Kuala Lumpur
DrWesamAhmedAlMadhounDr Wesam Ahmed Al Madhoun is Assistant Professor of Environmental Engineering at the Islamic University of Gaza in Palestine Dr Wesam is researching the benefits of trees and green spaces on traffic emissions and micro-climatic changes along major roadways in Malaysia
DrTejKumarKarkiDr Tej Kumar Karki is an urban planner and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Urban Planning and Design Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University Dr Tej researchs flood disaster mitigation and preparedness in Johor state
DrReazulAhsanDr Reazul is a Senior Research Fellow at Pathikrit a national development organization in Bangladesh Dr Reazulrsquos work is focused on the creation of the Bakun Dam in Sarawak East Malaysia in terms of its impacts on local peoples
DrYinSoriyaDr Yin Soriya is a Senior Lecturer and researcher at the Royal University of Phnom Penh Cambodia Dr Soriya is studying sustainable urban tourism in the state of Johor
2016PracticumParticipants
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
14Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2015
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
The City of Cambridge faces daunting climate change-related risks The health impacts of local climate changes are likely to be devastating if no action is taken to prepare A team led by Professor Lawrence Susskind is investigating new ways of helping the city formulate public health risk management plans Research Assistants Hannah Susan Payne Genea Foster and Anna Doty have created a new role play simulation that the Science Impact Collaborative team is using to engage numerous stakeholder groups The team expects to use a new tool called Justify mdash created by Professor Henry Lieberman Mr Christopher Frye and research staff at the MIT Media Lab and CSAILmdash to engage business leaders university administrators religious leaders environmental activists and other organizational players in Cambridge in a careful review of various strategies for dealing with rising temperatures and heat island effects If the role play simulation using Justify proves effective the SIC team will work with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health to engage still other cities and towns in preparing climate health impact assessments and health risk management plans
ManagingthePublicHealthImpactsofClimateChangeinCambridge
ResearchUpdates
MITrsquos Professional Education Program sponsored a six week on-line course for more than 350 entrepreneurs from around the world The course is called Entrepreneurial Negotiation The MIT Way and it was designed and taught by Professor Larry Susskind You can see more at mitprofessionalxmitedu Masters and doctoral students in DUSP contributed to the production of short videos depicting various ways in which negotiation challenges (like handling ego and emotion dealing with technical complexity and uncertainty and building trust and better working relationships) might be handled Using MITrsquos interactive professional education platform online participants were able to negotiate face-to-face with international partners and to reflect on each otherrsquos work The course uses animation and video interviews with successful enterpreneurs in the MIT ldquoentrepreneurial ecosystemrdquo to complementshort video lectures negotiation debriefings carefully selected readings and reflective assignments The class will be given several more times in 2016-2017 You can read more about Professor Susskindrsquos views on the biggest negotiation mistakes the entrepreneurs make by googling ldquoSusskindrdquo and ldquoentrepreneurial negotiationrdquo
EntrepreneurialNegotiationTheMITWayNewOnlineCourse
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
15
SusanPodziba
The Sacred Lands Project (SLP) of the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program explores the idea of sacred lands disputes as a subset of public conflicts We expect that mediators need an understanding of and sensitivity for the concept of sacred lands and the symbols that attach to them Our hope is to develop a set of teachable practices for mediators working in the context of sacred land conflicts specifically as well as when sacred land disputes are embedded in larger conflicts
SLP will explore theoretical questions of the sacredness of land and the intersection of religion and politics as well as practical questions concerning the mediation of conflicts over sacred places We will analyze the roles of religious leaders as protectors of sacred places from their positions as spiritual and political leaders and the roles and relationships of secular political leaders to religious leaders including how they coordinate on the need to protect andor respond to threats against sacred lands In addition we will reflect on differences between traditional interpretations and adherent beliefs related to protecting of sacred lands To do so SLP will initiate discussions among academics practitioners and disputants to explore the uniqueness of sacred land conflicts and to generate ideas for constructing approaches and strategies for mediating these conflicts We expect that mediators working in the realm of conflicts over sacred places in both domestic and international settings will appreciate the opportunity to think specifically about and develop strategies for this challenging and unique component of public conflicts
TheSacredLandsProjectResearchUpdates
Bear Butte South Dakota | State Parks | 2016
Jerusalem | Hanan Isachar Photography | 2015
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
16United Nations Sustainability Goals | United Nations | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
SpringEvents
MeasuringSocialChangeDilemmasfacingNGOsandSocialEnterprises
How do nonprofit organizations and social enterprises know if they are making a difference in society And how can they improve their performance Professor Ebrahim will discuss his latest research for a new book Measuring Social Change He will elaborate on two key measurement problems that any social sector organization must address incomplete knowledge about cause and effect (causal uncertainty) and the interrelated nature of actors in an ecosystem (causal interdependence) The research draws on diverse interventionsmdashfrom urban ambulance and homeless services to rural water management systems and global advocacy for the rights of waste-pickersmdashto extract generalizable insights for social sector organizations
Alnoor Ebrahim Associate Professor Harvard Business School
HowtoOrganizeCivilSocietyInvolvementintheImplementationProcessoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals
How do we define sustainability Is there a method of attaining the social economic and environmental aspirations of the current generation without negatively impacting future generations Utilizing the case examples of the Maasvakte 2 harbor project and the Nuon Energy wind farm Mr Frans Evers led a EPP lunch seminar exploring more successful approaches to incorporating participation from varied stakeholders in decision-making processes
Frans Evers LLM Chairman Mutual Gains Network The Netherlands
TheUSAffordableWaterMovement
What role has the affordable water movement played in addressing water crises in places such as Detroit and Flint How can public health environmental justice or human rights perspectives help us make sense of this movement What policy changes are needed at the local state or federal levels to maintain basic access to water and sanitation for the countryrsquos poorest residents How can the campaign for affordable water most effectively push for such policy changes
Andrea Beck Doctoral Student MIT
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
17
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
TheShaleDilemmaPoliticalEconomicandScientificIssuesBehindtheGlobalFrackingDebate
The debate on shale development raises many issues that planners grapple with such as addressing the uneven distribution of benefits and costs from energy projects and addressing local communitiesrsquo concerns about adverse health and environmental risks More broadly how do governments by their conduct of complementary policies help or hinder the ability for shale development to achieve several stated goals ndash energy security broad-based economic development and climate protection How do countriesrsquo decision-making processes help or hinder groups who affected by shale development from contributing to the shale debate and thus influence the trade-offs among these competing goals Moving forward how can countries that are contemplating shale development improve their decision-making processes Dr Gamper-Rabindran discussed findings from her on-going edited book project in which she and her colleagues examine the shale debate in the US UK France Germany Poland China Argentina and South Africa
Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Department of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh
InternationalDisasterConferenceandExpoevent write-up by Matthew Willner (MCP lsquo16)On March 1-3 2016 five MIT Master of City Planning students attended and contributed to ResCon in New Orleans LA ResCon formerly known as the International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) brought together hundreds of policymakers academics advocates and representatives of the private sector to discuss some of the most pressing challenges facing communities around the world from climate change Masters students Sonja Boet-Whitaker (MCP rsquo17) Samantha Cohen (MCP rsquo17) Margo Dawes (MCP rsquo16) Grant Tank Williams (MCP rsquo16) and Matthew Willner (MCP rsquo17) attended the conference and volunteered to assist with the facilitation of plenary sessions and breakout sessions The conference featured numerous officials at multiple scales who are developing and implementing cutting edge policies to confront resiliency challenges including DUSP alumnus and Chief Resilience Officer of the City of New Orleans Jeff Hebert (MCP lsquo06) On Tuesday March 2nd the group also participated in the invitation-only Global Resilience Forum at the conference where small groups of senior level officials from local state national and international governments as well as advocacy organizations and the private sector gathered to discuss some of the greatest resiliency challenges around the world focusing on the risks posed by climate change terrorism and cyber warfare The MIT graduate students participated in the discussions and acted as scribes to record critical elements of the groupsrsquo conversations The results of the exercise will be published by Greater New Orleans Inc in the spring of 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
3
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanningReflections
Forest City Scale Model Malaysia | Nicole Kobie WIRED | 2016
As EPP concludes a busy and productive semester I want to reflect again on our sadness at losing two of our faculty mainstays mdash Professors Judy Layzer and JoAnn Carmin We all sense their presence and their loss Also I also want to say how much we appreciate the efforts of our four new faculty colleagues Professors Janelle Knox-Hayes David Hsu Mariana Arcaya and Justin Stein They are central to our teaching advising research and practice Also we look forward to Professor Peter Del Tredici a highly regarded urban ecologist joining us next year Every year we invite four or five Post-Doctoral Fellows to join our community Christian Downie from Australia offers some reflections on his DUSPEPP visit this past year
In this spring newsletter we highlight current research of EPP faculty and students (particularly those who recently completed MCP theses and PHD dissertations) We also summarize the exciting presentations made by visiting speakers at our luncheon series this spring Finally we highlight the EPP courses we offered this semester and intend to offer next Fall mdash for those who want to understand the scope of the efforts in which we are engaged While EPP faculty and students are fully engaged in the activities of other groups in the Department and the Institute we are doing everything we can to maintain a predictable sequence of undergraduate and graduates classes in Environmental Policy and Planning and to push our shared research frontier forward
We have just completed graduate admissions for Fall 2016 EPP will be welcoming 13 new masterrsquos students and one or two new doctoral students MCP applications were at their highest level ever And the quality of applications to both the MCP and PHD programs continues to be extraordinary Every entering student will receive some financial aid The new Dean of the School of Architecture and Planning Hashim Sarkis has indicated that his goal is to make DUSP a tuition-free department MITrsquos recently announced $5 billion fund-raising Campaign might make that doable
The MIT Science Impact Collaborative which serves as a kind of ldquoholding companyrdquo for some of EPPrsquos research projects continues to expand its operation SIC sponsors the Water Diplomacy Workshop with Tufts University the Mexico Renewable Energy Siting Project and the Cambridge Climate Adaptation and Public Health Initiative The MIT-Malaysia Sustainable Cities Program brought another 10 scholars from across the developing world to MIT for the spring semester to develop teaching materials (for
ANotefromtheEPPProgramDirector
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
4Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment City of Cambridge | Kleinfelder | 2016
free global distribution) assessing what they learned in the Fall about Malaysiarsquos efforts to promote sustainable city development and reduce its carbon intensity This year there were scholars from Nigeria Malaysia Palestine Cambodia ChinaNepal Bangladesh and Brazil Eight new scholars have already been selected for 2017 We are actively involved in the work of the Samuel Tak Lee Real Estate Entrepreneurship Lab the Community Innovatorrsquos Lab and the Public Disputes Program at the Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School
EPP faculty continue to experiment with on-line education and new media strategies for enhancing classroom learning at MIT We are working to create MOOCs and on-line Professional Education Programs with MITx and Edx We hope to take the lead within DUSP in reformulating how we might teach in more user friendly ways mdash both in class and online
Last yearrsquos graduates all found work This yearrsquos graduates are in the process of lining up jobs Last yearrsquos EPP PHD graduates are finishing their first year as Assistant Professors at topnotch universities We are extremely proud of everyonersquos accomplishments We will continue to push hard to forge closer ties within the EPP community mdash current students and faculty as well as alumni and international partners Please let us know what you are doing Visit us or join us on Facebook (MIT EPP)
Best Wishes
Lawrence SusskindFord Professor of Urban and Environmental PlanningHead Environmental Policy and Planning Group
Reflections
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
5
The old adage that the first time is always the best was certainly not true in my case In September 2015 I had the privilege of spending a semester at DUSP as a visiting post doc five years after I first visited as a PhD student With an interest in US energy policy I was fortunate to be able to reunite with Professor Larry Susskind to work under his supervision While Cambridge is a long way from the University of New South Wales in Sydney where I work I can think of few better places to immerse yourself as a researcher especially with an interest in climate and energy policy than the EPP group at MIT For one there is a lovely collegiality among the Faculty and students which was extended to me despite my status as an interloper The regular EPP lunches were an excellent way to get know the many inspiring students working across some of the most pressing environmental problems we face particularly in energy policy I remain grateful for the conversations that followed as both students and faculty kindly shared their insights on my work and I hope benefited from my thoughts on theirsIt was also a luxury to have the time to devote a semester to my writing in such an environment My aim was to complete most of the manuscript for my latest book provisionally entitled lsquoAmerican corporations energy and climate changersquo which seeks to under how and why corporate actors are shaping the rules that govern energy in the US And what are the implications for global energy governance This task was made easier by being able to connect not just with the DUSP community but the wider group of researchers spread across MIT and indeed Cambridge There are many wonderful aspects of living in Sydney Australia not just the fact that you can swim at the beach all year round but like many places in the world we do not have the concentration of funding and research that exists in a place like Cambridge something that one should never take for granted I am grateful for the opportunity to be part of such a place and I encourage the DUSP faculty to continue such exchanges so that other researchers can benefit from the rich intellectual community and no doubt add to it as wellI look forward to crossing paths with many of you in the future and it would be lovely to extend the academic hospitality to any of you wishing to visit Australia
Christian DownieApril 2016
ReflectionsofaVisitingPostDoc
Reflections
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
6Small Business Owners in Framingham MA | MAPC | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesMarianaArcaya
In a new policy paper Professor Mariana Arcaya and Professor SV Subramanian examine the connection between place specifically neighborhoods in the United States and health They assert health risks are causally linked to a legacy of segregation and that there are strong links between the built environment and a populationrsquos resiliency to diverse health impacts such as birth outcomes mortality and rate of physical activity To learn more read the full article in Harvard Health Policy and Review
NeighborhoodDisparitiesinHealthWhyDoWeSeeThemandWhatCanWeDo
NewArticle
Small businesses have a profound impact on Massachusettsrsquo economy ndash that is well known But what of their health impact How does the Commonwealthrsquos Small Business Technical Assistance program which helps underserved and disadvantaged populations create and sustain businesses with fewer than 20 employees improve the health of small business owners and employees Can that benefit extend to customers surrounding neighborhoods nearby residents and other businesses We use Health Impact Assessment (HIA) - a method to systematically assess the potential positive and negative health consequences of proposed policies plans and projects outside of the health sector - to answer these questions This HIA examines the possible health-related consequences of changing the level of state support for Massachusettsrsquo Small Business Technical Assistance (SBTA) Program It finds that reducing or eliminating SBTA funding would negatively impact the health of the people and communities served by the program while preserving funding would benefit health It also offers recommendations for maximizing the programrsquos potential health benefits This HIA was conducted through a partnership between the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies and the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (MAPC) and in coordination with the Massachusetts Growth Capital Corporation The HIA was supported by funding from the Health Impact Project a national initiative designed to promote the use of HIAs as a decision-making tool for policymakers The Health Impact Project is a collaboration of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and The Pew Charitable Trusts
MassachusettsrsquoSmallBusinessTechnicalAssistanceProgramHealthImpactAssessment
CompletedResearchProject
1
MASSACHUSETTSrsquo SMALL BUSINESS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMA HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
BACKGROUND
bull bull bull bull
1 The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Health Impact Project The Pew Charitable Trusts and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation2 According to the Executive Office of Housing and Economic Development (EOHED) under MGL c 23A section 3A a Gateway City in Massachusetts is defined as a municipality with (i) a population greater than 35000 and less than 250000 (ii) a median household income below the state average and (iii) a rate of educational attainment of a bachelorrsquos degree or above that is below the state average There are currently 26 cities in MA that meet this definition
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
7
India | Tata Research Center MIT | 2015
Microgrid Solar Project India | Adler Group | 2016
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesDavidHsu
To start with a basic question what happens when you introduce a new disruptive technology to provide electricity to a place that has never had sufficient cheap or reliable electricity before Approximately 12 billion people or 17 of the world population lack access to any electricity and especially in India which has more than a third of the people in the world without electricity Microgrids have been proposed or built in many places where the grid cannot reach and a recent comprehensive review commissioned by the UN and other groups identifies critical factors in the development of microgrids that interact either through virtuous cycles that lead to long-term success or else vicious cycles that lead to struggles and eventual failure Researchers at MIT EECS and the Tata Center for Technology + Design have developed an experimental microgrid technology mdash uLink mdash to be much more flexible and scalable than existing microgrids but in order to research the potential of the uLink technology it still has to be deployed and implemented at scale David Hsu supported by the Tata Center will be conducting a series of fast interventions and evaluations in order to evaluate potential failure modes and to analyze risks in any larger deployment of uLink technology
ExperimentalMicrogridsinRuralIndia
NewResearch
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
8
Tokyo Japan | Guy Romain | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJanelleKnox-Hayes
Human and natural systems are becoming increasingly mismatched in their scale of operation and production In response policy makers are turning increasing attention to environmental financemdashthe pricing of environmental goods and externalities through financial mechanisms With this project I investigate the initiation and evolution of international environmental finance through investigation of financial centers their organizations actors and processes The study analyzes the institutionalization of environmental finance by investigating its initiation in prominent financial and political centers including New York San Francisco Chicago London Paris BeijingTianjin Shanghai Singapore Hong Kong Seoul Shanghai and Tokyo Specifically the analytical focus lies on the market makers in these cities as elucidated through interviews with financial and policy experts
Through the perspectives of market makers the project explores the establishment of emissions trading as a form of I find that international efforts to promulgate markets run up against local cultures of markets that shape economic practices and knowledge to different degrees While the global agenda under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has sought to develop similar systems to enable interconnected and synchronized emissions reductions each of the cases analyzed here has produced different results Markets and climate policies established reflect the syncretic impact of socio-political and cultural context on the institutional transfer of markets Each country expresses a varying degree of ease or unease with the establishment of markets as systems of climate governance Exploration of market adaptation adds new insights to theories of varieties of capitalism
To learn more or order a copy click on the image to the right or here
TheCulturesofMarketsThePoliticalEconomyofClimateGovernance
NewBook
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
9
FacultyUpdates
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Knox-Hayes
During the Spring 2016 semester Associate Professor Janelle Knox-Hayes supported by Fulbright fellowship examined the influence of cultural values on decision-making and policy with respect to sustainable development in the Arctic specifically in a pilot study in Iceland The project is designed to investigate the dynamic tensions of sustainable development at the interface of culture and political economy by examining meanings and practices of sustainability as they are mediated through initiatives that operate across global and local scales Through in-depth fieldwork interviews surveys and GIS visualization Dr Knox-Hayes will study how cultural political and economic institutions influence concepts and processes of sustainability One of the goals of the study is to identify core values of sustainable development as well as potential bridge concepts terms that bridge scientific rational and normative value Bridge concepts are essential to the creation of new metrics of valuation Using surveys and GIS techniques these concepts will then be compared across socio demographic characteristics and geographically mapped By addressing the transmission and syncretic internalization of sustainability within cultural context the project provides a basis for building flexibility into international environmental discourses and agreements as well as a path towards the creation of more sustainable mechanisms of valuation Dr Knox-Hayes was accompanied during IAP by graduating EPP MCP Holly Jacobson
Spring2016FulbrightresearchinIceland
NewResearch
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
10
Black Lives Matter | Mustafa Caglayan Anadolu | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJustinSteil
2015 witnessed the most vigorous public discussion of residential segregation and fair housing in the United States in decades Black Lives Matter activists focused attention on stark racial inequalities in political power and access to opportunity and role of municipal fragmentation and racial residential segregation in contributing to those inequalities Concurrently the Supreme Courtrsquos decision in Texas v The Inclusive Communities Project and the Department of Housing and Urban Development new Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing rule provide tools that advocates can use to challenge patterns of segregation and disparities in access to opportunity In his new article Assistant Professor Justin Steil reviews how the United States came to be characterized by high levels of racial residential segregation analyzes the meaning and impact of the policy decisions in 2015 and speculates on the effect these milestones could have if advocates mobilize locally To read the full article click here or on the image to the right
FederalAnti-SegregationMilestonesDemandLocalMobilization
NewArticle
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
11
Housing Segregation in Baltimore Maryland | Antero Pietila | 2013
Housing Conditions Detroit |Greg Kahn | The Atlantic | 2015
Justin Steil MIT and Jacob Faber NYUPlace race and the law intersect in particularly explicit ways in the passage of early 20th century zoning ordinances requiring ldquothe use of separate blocks for residences places of abode and places of assembly by white and colored people respectivelyrdquo State v Gurry (1913) These laws were enacted as Jim Crow became entrenched in the rural South and African Americans moved in greater numbers to cities As the black population in Southern cities increased and expanded into formerly all-white neighborhoods white residents sought to draw racialized boundaries around their property Baltimore enacted a comprehensive racial zoning ordinance in 1910 and 30 cities throughout the South quickly followed adopting identical or similar segregation policies The first three state courts to consider these policies however all struck them down and there was considerable uncertainty regarding the validity of these laws until the Supreme Court invalidated them in Buchanan v Warley (1917) Roger Gould (2003) has suggested that social and political instability especially instability that affects the social supports for established status relations contributes to increases in violence This interpersonal and intergroup conflict is especially likely where group solidarity is questioned or group status challenged as was the case with the seeming inability of white residents to ldquoprotectrdquo what they saw as ldquotheirrdquo neighborhoods This paper analyzes the relationship between racial zoning laws and racialized violence in the form of lynchings and race riots to test the applicability of Gouldrsquos theory of conflict and explore its relationship to particularly territorial policies and conflicts
LegislatingViolenceTheRelationshipbetweenLocalSegregationOrdinancesandRacializedViolence
ConferencePresentation
FacultyUpdatesSteil
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
12
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesLarrySusskind
17 MIT graduate students traveled in January with MIT faculty doctoral students and visiting scholars from the Global South to multiple cities in Malaysia Students worked with Malaysian university and community partners to investigate (1) how Malaysia is trying to shape low-carbon city development in sustainable ways (2) how stakeholders and the public-at-large participate in infrastructure and development planning decisions (3) how urban design and development can preserve indigenous and traditional values and lifestyles and (4) how private development interests can proceed with large-scale real estate projects in socially-responsible ways Under the counsel of MIT faculty practicum participants formulated a new Research Agenda that offers guidance to visiting scholars who want to help the MIT-UTM Malaysia Sustainable Cities Program continue its work
A new cohort of international scholars arrived in January
MalaysiaSustainableCitiesProgram2015-2016ResearchUpdates
DrAbdul-AzeezIsiakaAdeyemiDr Abdul-Azeez Isiaka Adeyemi is an urban planning scholar whose research activities focus on low carbon society emission reduction from energy use and sustainable campus development Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrGurupiahMursibDr Gurupiah Mursib is an Associate Professor in Department of Architecture in the Faculty of Built Environment UTM Dr Rubi is studying the perceptions of architectural identity and local values in the newly developed administrative center Kota Iskandar Malaysia
MrCarlosdelaTorreCarlos de la Torre is a former revenue advisor with the State Government of Madhya Pradesh India and with the Ministries of Finance of Cambodia and Indonesia He focuses on consumer and producer energy subsidies in Malaysia highlighting opportunities and challenges remaining in these areas
DrNorAishahSaidinaAminDr Nor Aishah Saidina Amin is a Professor of Chemical Engineering Her expertise includes applied catalyst reactor and reaction engineering and reactor modeling Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and pathways for new low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrJoseAPuppimdeOliveiraDr Jose was a Senior Research Fellow at the United Nations University focusing on policy and governance Dr Jose is analyzing the impacts of intergovernmental relations in Penang on service provisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
13
DrNorsidahUjangDr Norsidah Ujang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture at Universiti Putra Malaysia Dr Norsidah is studying the social implications of the proposed redevelopment of the Kampong Bharu neighborhood in Kuala Lumpur
DrWesamAhmedAlMadhounDr Wesam Ahmed Al Madhoun is Assistant Professor of Environmental Engineering at the Islamic University of Gaza in Palestine Dr Wesam is researching the benefits of trees and green spaces on traffic emissions and micro-climatic changes along major roadways in Malaysia
DrTejKumarKarkiDr Tej Kumar Karki is an urban planner and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Urban Planning and Design Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University Dr Tej researchs flood disaster mitigation and preparedness in Johor state
DrReazulAhsanDr Reazul is a Senior Research Fellow at Pathikrit a national development organization in Bangladesh Dr Reazulrsquos work is focused on the creation of the Bakun Dam in Sarawak East Malaysia in terms of its impacts on local peoples
DrYinSoriyaDr Yin Soriya is a Senior Lecturer and researcher at the Royal University of Phnom Penh Cambodia Dr Soriya is studying sustainable urban tourism in the state of Johor
2016PracticumParticipants
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
14Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2015
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
The City of Cambridge faces daunting climate change-related risks The health impacts of local climate changes are likely to be devastating if no action is taken to prepare A team led by Professor Lawrence Susskind is investigating new ways of helping the city formulate public health risk management plans Research Assistants Hannah Susan Payne Genea Foster and Anna Doty have created a new role play simulation that the Science Impact Collaborative team is using to engage numerous stakeholder groups The team expects to use a new tool called Justify mdash created by Professor Henry Lieberman Mr Christopher Frye and research staff at the MIT Media Lab and CSAILmdash to engage business leaders university administrators religious leaders environmental activists and other organizational players in Cambridge in a careful review of various strategies for dealing with rising temperatures and heat island effects If the role play simulation using Justify proves effective the SIC team will work with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health to engage still other cities and towns in preparing climate health impact assessments and health risk management plans
ManagingthePublicHealthImpactsofClimateChangeinCambridge
ResearchUpdates
MITrsquos Professional Education Program sponsored a six week on-line course for more than 350 entrepreneurs from around the world The course is called Entrepreneurial Negotiation The MIT Way and it was designed and taught by Professor Larry Susskind You can see more at mitprofessionalxmitedu Masters and doctoral students in DUSP contributed to the production of short videos depicting various ways in which negotiation challenges (like handling ego and emotion dealing with technical complexity and uncertainty and building trust and better working relationships) might be handled Using MITrsquos interactive professional education platform online participants were able to negotiate face-to-face with international partners and to reflect on each otherrsquos work The course uses animation and video interviews with successful enterpreneurs in the MIT ldquoentrepreneurial ecosystemrdquo to complementshort video lectures negotiation debriefings carefully selected readings and reflective assignments The class will be given several more times in 2016-2017 You can read more about Professor Susskindrsquos views on the biggest negotiation mistakes the entrepreneurs make by googling ldquoSusskindrdquo and ldquoentrepreneurial negotiationrdquo
EntrepreneurialNegotiationTheMITWayNewOnlineCourse
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
15
SusanPodziba
The Sacred Lands Project (SLP) of the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program explores the idea of sacred lands disputes as a subset of public conflicts We expect that mediators need an understanding of and sensitivity for the concept of sacred lands and the symbols that attach to them Our hope is to develop a set of teachable practices for mediators working in the context of sacred land conflicts specifically as well as when sacred land disputes are embedded in larger conflicts
SLP will explore theoretical questions of the sacredness of land and the intersection of religion and politics as well as practical questions concerning the mediation of conflicts over sacred places We will analyze the roles of religious leaders as protectors of sacred places from their positions as spiritual and political leaders and the roles and relationships of secular political leaders to religious leaders including how they coordinate on the need to protect andor respond to threats against sacred lands In addition we will reflect on differences between traditional interpretations and adherent beliefs related to protecting of sacred lands To do so SLP will initiate discussions among academics practitioners and disputants to explore the uniqueness of sacred land conflicts and to generate ideas for constructing approaches and strategies for mediating these conflicts We expect that mediators working in the realm of conflicts over sacred places in both domestic and international settings will appreciate the opportunity to think specifically about and develop strategies for this challenging and unique component of public conflicts
TheSacredLandsProjectResearchUpdates
Bear Butte South Dakota | State Parks | 2016
Jerusalem | Hanan Isachar Photography | 2015
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
16United Nations Sustainability Goals | United Nations | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
SpringEvents
MeasuringSocialChangeDilemmasfacingNGOsandSocialEnterprises
How do nonprofit organizations and social enterprises know if they are making a difference in society And how can they improve their performance Professor Ebrahim will discuss his latest research for a new book Measuring Social Change He will elaborate on two key measurement problems that any social sector organization must address incomplete knowledge about cause and effect (causal uncertainty) and the interrelated nature of actors in an ecosystem (causal interdependence) The research draws on diverse interventionsmdashfrom urban ambulance and homeless services to rural water management systems and global advocacy for the rights of waste-pickersmdashto extract generalizable insights for social sector organizations
Alnoor Ebrahim Associate Professor Harvard Business School
HowtoOrganizeCivilSocietyInvolvementintheImplementationProcessoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals
How do we define sustainability Is there a method of attaining the social economic and environmental aspirations of the current generation without negatively impacting future generations Utilizing the case examples of the Maasvakte 2 harbor project and the Nuon Energy wind farm Mr Frans Evers led a EPP lunch seminar exploring more successful approaches to incorporating participation from varied stakeholders in decision-making processes
Frans Evers LLM Chairman Mutual Gains Network The Netherlands
TheUSAffordableWaterMovement
What role has the affordable water movement played in addressing water crises in places such as Detroit and Flint How can public health environmental justice or human rights perspectives help us make sense of this movement What policy changes are needed at the local state or federal levels to maintain basic access to water and sanitation for the countryrsquos poorest residents How can the campaign for affordable water most effectively push for such policy changes
Andrea Beck Doctoral Student MIT
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
17
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
TheShaleDilemmaPoliticalEconomicandScientificIssuesBehindtheGlobalFrackingDebate
The debate on shale development raises many issues that planners grapple with such as addressing the uneven distribution of benefits and costs from energy projects and addressing local communitiesrsquo concerns about adverse health and environmental risks More broadly how do governments by their conduct of complementary policies help or hinder the ability for shale development to achieve several stated goals ndash energy security broad-based economic development and climate protection How do countriesrsquo decision-making processes help or hinder groups who affected by shale development from contributing to the shale debate and thus influence the trade-offs among these competing goals Moving forward how can countries that are contemplating shale development improve their decision-making processes Dr Gamper-Rabindran discussed findings from her on-going edited book project in which she and her colleagues examine the shale debate in the US UK France Germany Poland China Argentina and South Africa
Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Department of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh
InternationalDisasterConferenceandExpoevent write-up by Matthew Willner (MCP lsquo16)On March 1-3 2016 five MIT Master of City Planning students attended and contributed to ResCon in New Orleans LA ResCon formerly known as the International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) brought together hundreds of policymakers academics advocates and representatives of the private sector to discuss some of the most pressing challenges facing communities around the world from climate change Masters students Sonja Boet-Whitaker (MCP rsquo17) Samantha Cohen (MCP rsquo17) Margo Dawes (MCP rsquo16) Grant Tank Williams (MCP rsquo16) and Matthew Willner (MCP rsquo17) attended the conference and volunteered to assist with the facilitation of plenary sessions and breakout sessions The conference featured numerous officials at multiple scales who are developing and implementing cutting edge policies to confront resiliency challenges including DUSP alumnus and Chief Resilience Officer of the City of New Orleans Jeff Hebert (MCP lsquo06) On Tuesday March 2nd the group also participated in the invitation-only Global Resilience Forum at the conference where small groups of senior level officials from local state national and international governments as well as advocacy organizations and the private sector gathered to discuss some of the greatest resiliency challenges around the world focusing on the risks posed by climate change terrorism and cyber warfare The MIT graduate students participated in the discussions and acted as scribes to record critical elements of the groupsrsquo conversations The results of the exercise will be published by Greater New Orleans Inc in the spring of 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
4Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment City of Cambridge | Kleinfelder | 2016
free global distribution) assessing what they learned in the Fall about Malaysiarsquos efforts to promote sustainable city development and reduce its carbon intensity This year there were scholars from Nigeria Malaysia Palestine Cambodia ChinaNepal Bangladesh and Brazil Eight new scholars have already been selected for 2017 We are actively involved in the work of the Samuel Tak Lee Real Estate Entrepreneurship Lab the Community Innovatorrsquos Lab and the Public Disputes Program at the Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School
EPP faculty continue to experiment with on-line education and new media strategies for enhancing classroom learning at MIT We are working to create MOOCs and on-line Professional Education Programs with MITx and Edx We hope to take the lead within DUSP in reformulating how we might teach in more user friendly ways mdash both in class and online
Last yearrsquos graduates all found work This yearrsquos graduates are in the process of lining up jobs Last yearrsquos EPP PHD graduates are finishing their first year as Assistant Professors at topnotch universities We are extremely proud of everyonersquos accomplishments We will continue to push hard to forge closer ties within the EPP community mdash current students and faculty as well as alumni and international partners Please let us know what you are doing Visit us or join us on Facebook (MIT EPP)
Best Wishes
Lawrence SusskindFord Professor of Urban and Environmental PlanningHead Environmental Policy and Planning Group
Reflections
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
5
The old adage that the first time is always the best was certainly not true in my case In September 2015 I had the privilege of spending a semester at DUSP as a visiting post doc five years after I first visited as a PhD student With an interest in US energy policy I was fortunate to be able to reunite with Professor Larry Susskind to work under his supervision While Cambridge is a long way from the University of New South Wales in Sydney where I work I can think of few better places to immerse yourself as a researcher especially with an interest in climate and energy policy than the EPP group at MIT For one there is a lovely collegiality among the Faculty and students which was extended to me despite my status as an interloper The regular EPP lunches were an excellent way to get know the many inspiring students working across some of the most pressing environmental problems we face particularly in energy policy I remain grateful for the conversations that followed as both students and faculty kindly shared their insights on my work and I hope benefited from my thoughts on theirsIt was also a luxury to have the time to devote a semester to my writing in such an environment My aim was to complete most of the manuscript for my latest book provisionally entitled lsquoAmerican corporations energy and climate changersquo which seeks to under how and why corporate actors are shaping the rules that govern energy in the US And what are the implications for global energy governance This task was made easier by being able to connect not just with the DUSP community but the wider group of researchers spread across MIT and indeed Cambridge There are many wonderful aspects of living in Sydney Australia not just the fact that you can swim at the beach all year round but like many places in the world we do not have the concentration of funding and research that exists in a place like Cambridge something that one should never take for granted I am grateful for the opportunity to be part of such a place and I encourage the DUSP faculty to continue such exchanges so that other researchers can benefit from the rich intellectual community and no doubt add to it as wellI look forward to crossing paths with many of you in the future and it would be lovely to extend the academic hospitality to any of you wishing to visit Australia
Christian DownieApril 2016
ReflectionsofaVisitingPostDoc
Reflections
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
6Small Business Owners in Framingham MA | MAPC | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesMarianaArcaya
In a new policy paper Professor Mariana Arcaya and Professor SV Subramanian examine the connection between place specifically neighborhoods in the United States and health They assert health risks are causally linked to a legacy of segregation and that there are strong links between the built environment and a populationrsquos resiliency to diverse health impacts such as birth outcomes mortality and rate of physical activity To learn more read the full article in Harvard Health Policy and Review
NeighborhoodDisparitiesinHealthWhyDoWeSeeThemandWhatCanWeDo
NewArticle
Small businesses have a profound impact on Massachusettsrsquo economy ndash that is well known But what of their health impact How does the Commonwealthrsquos Small Business Technical Assistance program which helps underserved and disadvantaged populations create and sustain businesses with fewer than 20 employees improve the health of small business owners and employees Can that benefit extend to customers surrounding neighborhoods nearby residents and other businesses We use Health Impact Assessment (HIA) - a method to systematically assess the potential positive and negative health consequences of proposed policies plans and projects outside of the health sector - to answer these questions This HIA examines the possible health-related consequences of changing the level of state support for Massachusettsrsquo Small Business Technical Assistance (SBTA) Program It finds that reducing or eliminating SBTA funding would negatively impact the health of the people and communities served by the program while preserving funding would benefit health It also offers recommendations for maximizing the programrsquos potential health benefits This HIA was conducted through a partnership between the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies and the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (MAPC) and in coordination with the Massachusetts Growth Capital Corporation The HIA was supported by funding from the Health Impact Project a national initiative designed to promote the use of HIAs as a decision-making tool for policymakers The Health Impact Project is a collaboration of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and The Pew Charitable Trusts
MassachusettsrsquoSmallBusinessTechnicalAssistanceProgramHealthImpactAssessment
CompletedResearchProject
1
MASSACHUSETTSrsquo SMALL BUSINESS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMA HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
BACKGROUND
bull bull bull bull
1 The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Health Impact Project The Pew Charitable Trusts and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation2 According to the Executive Office of Housing and Economic Development (EOHED) under MGL c 23A section 3A a Gateway City in Massachusetts is defined as a municipality with (i) a population greater than 35000 and less than 250000 (ii) a median household income below the state average and (iii) a rate of educational attainment of a bachelorrsquos degree or above that is below the state average There are currently 26 cities in MA that meet this definition
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
7
India | Tata Research Center MIT | 2015
Microgrid Solar Project India | Adler Group | 2016
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesDavidHsu
To start with a basic question what happens when you introduce a new disruptive technology to provide electricity to a place that has never had sufficient cheap or reliable electricity before Approximately 12 billion people or 17 of the world population lack access to any electricity and especially in India which has more than a third of the people in the world without electricity Microgrids have been proposed or built in many places where the grid cannot reach and a recent comprehensive review commissioned by the UN and other groups identifies critical factors in the development of microgrids that interact either through virtuous cycles that lead to long-term success or else vicious cycles that lead to struggles and eventual failure Researchers at MIT EECS and the Tata Center for Technology + Design have developed an experimental microgrid technology mdash uLink mdash to be much more flexible and scalable than existing microgrids but in order to research the potential of the uLink technology it still has to be deployed and implemented at scale David Hsu supported by the Tata Center will be conducting a series of fast interventions and evaluations in order to evaluate potential failure modes and to analyze risks in any larger deployment of uLink technology
ExperimentalMicrogridsinRuralIndia
NewResearch
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
8
Tokyo Japan | Guy Romain | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJanelleKnox-Hayes
Human and natural systems are becoming increasingly mismatched in their scale of operation and production In response policy makers are turning increasing attention to environmental financemdashthe pricing of environmental goods and externalities through financial mechanisms With this project I investigate the initiation and evolution of international environmental finance through investigation of financial centers their organizations actors and processes The study analyzes the institutionalization of environmental finance by investigating its initiation in prominent financial and political centers including New York San Francisco Chicago London Paris BeijingTianjin Shanghai Singapore Hong Kong Seoul Shanghai and Tokyo Specifically the analytical focus lies on the market makers in these cities as elucidated through interviews with financial and policy experts
Through the perspectives of market makers the project explores the establishment of emissions trading as a form of I find that international efforts to promulgate markets run up against local cultures of markets that shape economic practices and knowledge to different degrees While the global agenda under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has sought to develop similar systems to enable interconnected and synchronized emissions reductions each of the cases analyzed here has produced different results Markets and climate policies established reflect the syncretic impact of socio-political and cultural context on the institutional transfer of markets Each country expresses a varying degree of ease or unease with the establishment of markets as systems of climate governance Exploration of market adaptation adds new insights to theories of varieties of capitalism
To learn more or order a copy click on the image to the right or here
TheCulturesofMarketsThePoliticalEconomyofClimateGovernance
NewBook
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
9
FacultyUpdates
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Knox-Hayes
During the Spring 2016 semester Associate Professor Janelle Knox-Hayes supported by Fulbright fellowship examined the influence of cultural values on decision-making and policy with respect to sustainable development in the Arctic specifically in a pilot study in Iceland The project is designed to investigate the dynamic tensions of sustainable development at the interface of culture and political economy by examining meanings and practices of sustainability as they are mediated through initiatives that operate across global and local scales Through in-depth fieldwork interviews surveys and GIS visualization Dr Knox-Hayes will study how cultural political and economic institutions influence concepts and processes of sustainability One of the goals of the study is to identify core values of sustainable development as well as potential bridge concepts terms that bridge scientific rational and normative value Bridge concepts are essential to the creation of new metrics of valuation Using surveys and GIS techniques these concepts will then be compared across socio demographic characteristics and geographically mapped By addressing the transmission and syncretic internalization of sustainability within cultural context the project provides a basis for building flexibility into international environmental discourses and agreements as well as a path towards the creation of more sustainable mechanisms of valuation Dr Knox-Hayes was accompanied during IAP by graduating EPP MCP Holly Jacobson
Spring2016FulbrightresearchinIceland
NewResearch
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
10
Black Lives Matter | Mustafa Caglayan Anadolu | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJustinSteil
2015 witnessed the most vigorous public discussion of residential segregation and fair housing in the United States in decades Black Lives Matter activists focused attention on stark racial inequalities in political power and access to opportunity and role of municipal fragmentation and racial residential segregation in contributing to those inequalities Concurrently the Supreme Courtrsquos decision in Texas v The Inclusive Communities Project and the Department of Housing and Urban Development new Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing rule provide tools that advocates can use to challenge patterns of segregation and disparities in access to opportunity In his new article Assistant Professor Justin Steil reviews how the United States came to be characterized by high levels of racial residential segregation analyzes the meaning and impact of the policy decisions in 2015 and speculates on the effect these milestones could have if advocates mobilize locally To read the full article click here or on the image to the right
FederalAnti-SegregationMilestonesDemandLocalMobilization
NewArticle
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
11
Housing Segregation in Baltimore Maryland | Antero Pietila | 2013
Housing Conditions Detroit |Greg Kahn | The Atlantic | 2015
Justin Steil MIT and Jacob Faber NYUPlace race and the law intersect in particularly explicit ways in the passage of early 20th century zoning ordinances requiring ldquothe use of separate blocks for residences places of abode and places of assembly by white and colored people respectivelyrdquo State v Gurry (1913) These laws were enacted as Jim Crow became entrenched in the rural South and African Americans moved in greater numbers to cities As the black population in Southern cities increased and expanded into formerly all-white neighborhoods white residents sought to draw racialized boundaries around their property Baltimore enacted a comprehensive racial zoning ordinance in 1910 and 30 cities throughout the South quickly followed adopting identical or similar segregation policies The first three state courts to consider these policies however all struck them down and there was considerable uncertainty regarding the validity of these laws until the Supreme Court invalidated them in Buchanan v Warley (1917) Roger Gould (2003) has suggested that social and political instability especially instability that affects the social supports for established status relations contributes to increases in violence This interpersonal and intergroup conflict is especially likely where group solidarity is questioned or group status challenged as was the case with the seeming inability of white residents to ldquoprotectrdquo what they saw as ldquotheirrdquo neighborhoods This paper analyzes the relationship between racial zoning laws and racialized violence in the form of lynchings and race riots to test the applicability of Gouldrsquos theory of conflict and explore its relationship to particularly territorial policies and conflicts
LegislatingViolenceTheRelationshipbetweenLocalSegregationOrdinancesandRacializedViolence
ConferencePresentation
FacultyUpdatesSteil
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
12
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesLarrySusskind
17 MIT graduate students traveled in January with MIT faculty doctoral students and visiting scholars from the Global South to multiple cities in Malaysia Students worked with Malaysian university and community partners to investigate (1) how Malaysia is trying to shape low-carbon city development in sustainable ways (2) how stakeholders and the public-at-large participate in infrastructure and development planning decisions (3) how urban design and development can preserve indigenous and traditional values and lifestyles and (4) how private development interests can proceed with large-scale real estate projects in socially-responsible ways Under the counsel of MIT faculty practicum participants formulated a new Research Agenda that offers guidance to visiting scholars who want to help the MIT-UTM Malaysia Sustainable Cities Program continue its work
A new cohort of international scholars arrived in January
MalaysiaSustainableCitiesProgram2015-2016ResearchUpdates
DrAbdul-AzeezIsiakaAdeyemiDr Abdul-Azeez Isiaka Adeyemi is an urban planning scholar whose research activities focus on low carbon society emission reduction from energy use and sustainable campus development Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrGurupiahMursibDr Gurupiah Mursib is an Associate Professor in Department of Architecture in the Faculty of Built Environment UTM Dr Rubi is studying the perceptions of architectural identity and local values in the newly developed administrative center Kota Iskandar Malaysia
MrCarlosdelaTorreCarlos de la Torre is a former revenue advisor with the State Government of Madhya Pradesh India and with the Ministries of Finance of Cambodia and Indonesia He focuses on consumer and producer energy subsidies in Malaysia highlighting opportunities and challenges remaining in these areas
DrNorAishahSaidinaAminDr Nor Aishah Saidina Amin is a Professor of Chemical Engineering Her expertise includes applied catalyst reactor and reaction engineering and reactor modeling Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and pathways for new low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrJoseAPuppimdeOliveiraDr Jose was a Senior Research Fellow at the United Nations University focusing on policy and governance Dr Jose is analyzing the impacts of intergovernmental relations in Penang on service provisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
13
DrNorsidahUjangDr Norsidah Ujang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture at Universiti Putra Malaysia Dr Norsidah is studying the social implications of the proposed redevelopment of the Kampong Bharu neighborhood in Kuala Lumpur
DrWesamAhmedAlMadhounDr Wesam Ahmed Al Madhoun is Assistant Professor of Environmental Engineering at the Islamic University of Gaza in Palestine Dr Wesam is researching the benefits of trees and green spaces on traffic emissions and micro-climatic changes along major roadways in Malaysia
DrTejKumarKarkiDr Tej Kumar Karki is an urban planner and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Urban Planning and Design Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University Dr Tej researchs flood disaster mitigation and preparedness in Johor state
DrReazulAhsanDr Reazul is a Senior Research Fellow at Pathikrit a national development organization in Bangladesh Dr Reazulrsquos work is focused on the creation of the Bakun Dam in Sarawak East Malaysia in terms of its impacts on local peoples
DrYinSoriyaDr Yin Soriya is a Senior Lecturer and researcher at the Royal University of Phnom Penh Cambodia Dr Soriya is studying sustainable urban tourism in the state of Johor
2016PracticumParticipants
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
14Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2015
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
The City of Cambridge faces daunting climate change-related risks The health impacts of local climate changes are likely to be devastating if no action is taken to prepare A team led by Professor Lawrence Susskind is investigating new ways of helping the city formulate public health risk management plans Research Assistants Hannah Susan Payne Genea Foster and Anna Doty have created a new role play simulation that the Science Impact Collaborative team is using to engage numerous stakeholder groups The team expects to use a new tool called Justify mdash created by Professor Henry Lieberman Mr Christopher Frye and research staff at the MIT Media Lab and CSAILmdash to engage business leaders university administrators religious leaders environmental activists and other organizational players in Cambridge in a careful review of various strategies for dealing with rising temperatures and heat island effects If the role play simulation using Justify proves effective the SIC team will work with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health to engage still other cities and towns in preparing climate health impact assessments and health risk management plans
ManagingthePublicHealthImpactsofClimateChangeinCambridge
ResearchUpdates
MITrsquos Professional Education Program sponsored a six week on-line course for more than 350 entrepreneurs from around the world The course is called Entrepreneurial Negotiation The MIT Way and it was designed and taught by Professor Larry Susskind You can see more at mitprofessionalxmitedu Masters and doctoral students in DUSP contributed to the production of short videos depicting various ways in which negotiation challenges (like handling ego and emotion dealing with technical complexity and uncertainty and building trust and better working relationships) might be handled Using MITrsquos interactive professional education platform online participants were able to negotiate face-to-face with international partners and to reflect on each otherrsquos work The course uses animation and video interviews with successful enterpreneurs in the MIT ldquoentrepreneurial ecosystemrdquo to complementshort video lectures negotiation debriefings carefully selected readings and reflective assignments The class will be given several more times in 2016-2017 You can read more about Professor Susskindrsquos views on the biggest negotiation mistakes the entrepreneurs make by googling ldquoSusskindrdquo and ldquoentrepreneurial negotiationrdquo
EntrepreneurialNegotiationTheMITWayNewOnlineCourse
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
15
SusanPodziba
The Sacred Lands Project (SLP) of the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program explores the idea of sacred lands disputes as a subset of public conflicts We expect that mediators need an understanding of and sensitivity for the concept of sacred lands and the symbols that attach to them Our hope is to develop a set of teachable practices for mediators working in the context of sacred land conflicts specifically as well as when sacred land disputes are embedded in larger conflicts
SLP will explore theoretical questions of the sacredness of land and the intersection of religion and politics as well as practical questions concerning the mediation of conflicts over sacred places We will analyze the roles of religious leaders as protectors of sacred places from their positions as spiritual and political leaders and the roles and relationships of secular political leaders to religious leaders including how they coordinate on the need to protect andor respond to threats against sacred lands In addition we will reflect on differences between traditional interpretations and adherent beliefs related to protecting of sacred lands To do so SLP will initiate discussions among academics practitioners and disputants to explore the uniqueness of sacred land conflicts and to generate ideas for constructing approaches and strategies for mediating these conflicts We expect that mediators working in the realm of conflicts over sacred places in both domestic and international settings will appreciate the opportunity to think specifically about and develop strategies for this challenging and unique component of public conflicts
TheSacredLandsProjectResearchUpdates
Bear Butte South Dakota | State Parks | 2016
Jerusalem | Hanan Isachar Photography | 2015
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
16United Nations Sustainability Goals | United Nations | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
SpringEvents
MeasuringSocialChangeDilemmasfacingNGOsandSocialEnterprises
How do nonprofit organizations and social enterprises know if they are making a difference in society And how can they improve their performance Professor Ebrahim will discuss his latest research for a new book Measuring Social Change He will elaborate on two key measurement problems that any social sector organization must address incomplete knowledge about cause and effect (causal uncertainty) and the interrelated nature of actors in an ecosystem (causal interdependence) The research draws on diverse interventionsmdashfrom urban ambulance and homeless services to rural water management systems and global advocacy for the rights of waste-pickersmdashto extract generalizable insights for social sector organizations
Alnoor Ebrahim Associate Professor Harvard Business School
HowtoOrganizeCivilSocietyInvolvementintheImplementationProcessoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals
How do we define sustainability Is there a method of attaining the social economic and environmental aspirations of the current generation without negatively impacting future generations Utilizing the case examples of the Maasvakte 2 harbor project and the Nuon Energy wind farm Mr Frans Evers led a EPP lunch seminar exploring more successful approaches to incorporating participation from varied stakeholders in decision-making processes
Frans Evers LLM Chairman Mutual Gains Network The Netherlands
TheUSAffordableWaterMovement
What role has the affordable water movement played in addressing water crises in places such as Detroit and Flint How can public health environmental justice or human rights perspectives help us make sense of this movement What policy changes are needed at the local state or federal levels to maintain basic access to water and sanitation for the countryrsquos poorest residents How can the campaign for affordable water most effectively push for such policy changes
Andrea Beck Doctoral Student MIT
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
17
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
TheShaleDilemmaPoliticalEconomicandScientificIssuesBehindtheGlobalFrackingDebate
The debate on shale development raises many issues that planners grapple with such as addressing the uneven distribution of benefits and costs from energy projects and addressing local communitiesrsquo concerns about adverse health and environmental risks More broadly how do governments by their conduct of complementary policies help or hinder the ability for shale development to achieve several stated goals ndash energy security broad-based economic development and climate protection How do countriesrsquo decision-making processes help or hinder groups who affected by shale development from contributing to the shale debate and thus influence the trade-offs among these competing goals Moving forward how can countries that are contemplating shale development improve their decision-making processes Dr Gamper-Rabindran discussed findings from her on-going edited book project in which she and her colleagues examine the shale debate in the US UK France Germany Poland China Argentina and South Africa
Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Department of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh
InternationalDisasterConferenceandExpoevent write-up by Matthew Willner (MCP lsquo16)On March 1-3 2016 five MIT Master of City Planning students attended and contributed to ResCon in New Orleans LA ResCon formerly known as the International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) brought together hundreds of policymakers academics advocates and representatives of the private sector to discuss some of the most pressing challenges facing communities around the world from climate change Masters students Sonja Boet-Whitaker (MCP rsquo17) Samantha Cohen (MCP rsquo17) Margo Dawes (MCP rsquo16) Grant Tank Williams (MCP rsquo16) and Matthew Willner (MCP rsquo17) attended the conference and volunteered to assist with the facilitation of plenary sessions and breakout sessions The conference featured numerous officials at multiple scales who are developing and implementing cutting edge policies to confront resiliency challenges including DUSP alumnus and Chief Resilience Officer of the City of New Orleans Jeff Hebert (MCP lsquo06) On Tuesday March 2nd the group also participated in the invitation-only Global Resilience Forum at the conference where small groups of senior level officials from local state national and international governments as well as advocacy organizations and the private sector gathered to discuss some of the greatest resiliency challenges around the world focusing on the risks posed by climate change terrorism and cyber warfare The MIT graduate students participated in the discussions and acted as scribes to record critical elements of the groupsrsquo conversations The results of the exercise will be published by Greater New Orleans Inc in the spring of 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
5
The old adage that the first time is always the best was certainly not true in my case In September 2015 I had the privilege of spending a semester at DUSP as a visiting post doc five years after I first visited as a PhD student With an interest in US energy policy I was fortunate to be able to reunite with Professor Larry Susskind to work under his supervision While Cambridge is a long way from the University of New South Wales in Sydney where I work I can think of few better places to immerse yourself as a researcher especially with an interest in climate and energy policy than the EPP group at MIT For one there is a lovely collegiality among the Faculty and students which was extended to me despite my status as an interloper The regular EPP lunches were an excellent way to get know the many inspiring students working across some of the most pressing environmental problems we face particularly in energy policy I remain grateful for the conversations that followed as both students and faculty kindly shared their insights on my work and I hope benefited from my thoughts on theirsIt was also a luxury to have the time to devote a semester to my writing in such an environment My aim was to complete most of the manuscript for my latest book provisionally entitled lsquoAmerican corporations energy and climate changersquo which seeks to under how and why corporate actors are shaping the rules that govern energy in the US And what are the implications for global energy governance This task was made easier by being able to connect not just with the DUSP community but the wider group of researchers spread across MIT and indeed Cambridge There are many wonderful aspects of living in Sydney Australia not just the fact that you can swim at the beach all year round but like many places in the world we do not have the concentration of funding and research that exists in a place like Cambridge something that one should never take for granted I am grateful for the opportunity to be part of such a place and I encourage the DUSP faculty to continue such exchanges so that other researchers can benefit from the rich intellectual community and no doubt add to it as wellI look forward to crossing paths with many of you in the future and it would be lovely to extend the academic hospitality to any of you wishing to visit Australia
Christian DownieApril 2016
ReflectionsofaVisitingPostDoc
Reflections
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
6Small Business Owners in Framingham MA | MAPC | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesMarianaArcaya
In a new policy paper Professor Mariana Arcaya and Professor SV Subramanian examine the connection between place specifically neighborhoods in the United States and health They assert health risks are causally linked to a legacy of segregation and that there are strong links between the built environment and a populationrsquos resiliency to diverse health impacts such as birth outcomes mortality and rate of physical activity To learn more read the full article in Harvard Health Policy and Review
NeighborhoodDisparitiesinHealthWhyDoWeSeeThemandWhatCanWeDo
NewArticle
Small businesses have a profound impact on Massachusettsrsquo economy ndash that is well known But what of their health impact How does the Commonwealthrsquos Small Business Technical Assistance program which helps underserved and disadvantaged populations create and sustain businesses with fewer than 20 employees improve the health of small business owners and employees Can that benefit extend to customers surrounding neighborhoods nearby residents and other businesses We use Health Impact Assessment (HIA) - a method to systematically assess the potential positive and negative health consequences of proposed policies plans and projects outside of the health sector - to answer these questions This HIA examines the possible health-related consequences of changing the level of state support for Massachusettsrsquo Small Business Technical Assistance (SBTA) Program It finds that reducing or eliminating SBTA funding would negatively impact the health of the people and communities served by the program while preserving funding would benefit health It also offers recommendations for maximizing the programrsquos potential health benefits This HIA was conducted through a partnership between the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies and the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (MAPC) and in coordination with the Massachusetts Growth Capital Corporation The HIA was supported by funding from the Health Impact Project a national initiative designed to promote the use of HIAs as a decision-making tool for policymakers The Health Impact Project is a collaboration of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and The Pew Charitable Trusts
MassachusettsrsquoSmallBusinessTechnicalAssistanceProgramHealthImpactAssessment
CompletedResearchProject
1
MASSACHUSETTSrsquo SMALL BUSINESS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMA HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
BACKGROUND
bull bull bull bull
1 The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Health Impact Project The Pew Charitable Trusts and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation2 According to the Executive Office of Housing and Economic Development (EOHED) under MGL c 23A section 3A a Gateway City in Massachusetts is defined as a municipality with (i) a population greater than 35000 and less than 250000 (ii) a median household income below the state average and (iii) a rate of educational attainment of a bachelorrsquos degree or above that is below the state average There are currently 26 cities in MA that meet this definition
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
7
India | Tata Research Center MIT | 2015
Microgrid Solar Project India | Adler Group | 2016
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesDavidHsu
To start with a basic question what happens when you introduce a new disruptive technology to provide electricity to a place that has never had sufficient cheap or reliable electricity before Approximately 12 billion people or 17 of the world population lack access to any electricity and especially in India which has more than a third of the people in the world without electricity Microgrids have been proposed or built in many places where the grid cannot reach and a recent comprehensive review commissioned by the UN and other groups identifies critical factors in the development of microgrids that interact either through virtuous cycles that lead to long-term success or else vicious cycles that lead to struggles and eventual failure Researchers at MIT EECS and the Tata Center for Technology + Design have developed an experimental microgrid technology mdash uLink mdash to be much more flexible and scalable than existing microgrids but in order to research the potential of the uLink technology it still has to be deployed and implemented at scale David Hsu supported by the Tata Center will be conducting a series of fast interventions and evaluations in order to evaluate potential failure modes and to analyze risks in any larger deployment of uLink technology
ExperimentalMicrogridsinRuralIndia
NewResearch
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
8
Tokyo Japan | Guy Romain | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJanelleKnox-Hayes
Human and natural systems are becoming increasingly mismatched in their scale of operation and production In response policy makers are turning increasing attention to environmental financemdashthe pricing of environmental goods and externalities through financial mechanisms With this project I investigate the initiation and evolution of international environmental finance through investigation of financial centers their organizations actors and processes The study analyzes the institutionalization of environmental finance by investigating its initiation in prominent financial and political centers including New York San Francisco Chicago London Paris BeijingTianjin Shanghai Singapore Hong Kong Seoul Shanghai and Tokyo Specifically the analytical focus lies on the market makers in these cities as elucidated through interviews with financial and policy experts
Through the perspectives of market makers the project explores the establishment of emissions trading as a form of I find that international efforts to promulgate markets run up against local cultures of markets that shape economic practices and knowledge to different degrees While the global agenda under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has sought to develop similar systems to enable interconnected and synchronized emissions reductions each of the cases analyzed here has produced different results Markets and climate policies established reflect the syncretic impact of socio-political and cultural context on the institutional transfer of markets Each country expresses a varying degree of ease or unease with the establishment of markets as systems of climate governance Exploration of market adaptation adds new insights to theories of varieties of capitalism
To learn more or order a copy click on the image to the right or here
TheCulturesofMarketsThePoliticalEconomyofClimateGovernance
NewBook
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
9
FacultyUpdates
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Knox-Hayes
During the Spring 2016 semester Associate Professor Janelle Knox-Hayes supported by Fulbright fellowship examined the influence of cultural values on decision-making and policy with respect to sustainable development in the Arctic specifically in a pilot study in Iceland The project is designed to investigate the dynamic tensions of sustainable development at the interface of culture and political economy by examining meanings and practices of sustainability as they are mediated through initiatives that operate across global and local scales Through in-depth fieldwork interviews surveys and GIS visualization Dr Knox-Hayes will study how cultural political and economic institutions influence concepts and processes of sustainability One of the goals of the study is to identify core values of sustainable development as well as potential bridge concepts terms that bridge scientific rational and normative value Bridge concepts are essential to the creation of new metrics of valuation Using surveys and GIS techniques these concepts will then be compared across socio demographic characteristics and geographically mapped By addressing the transmission and syncretic internalization of sustainability within cultural context the project provides a basis for building flexibility into international environmental discourses and agreements as well as a path towards the creation of more sustainable mechanisms of valuation Dr Knox-Hayes was accompanied during IAP by graduating EPP MCP Holly Jacobson
Spring2016FulbrightresearchinIceland
NewResearch
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
10
Black Lives Matter | Mustafa Caglayan Anadolu | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJustinSteil
2015 witnessed the most vigorous public discussion of residential segregation and fair housing in the United States in decades Black Lives Matter activists focused attention on stark racial inequalities in political power and access to opportunity and role of municipal fragmentation and racial residential segregation in contributing to those inequalities Concurrently the Supreme Courtrsquos decision in Texas v The Inclusive Communities Project and the Department of Housing and Urban Development new Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing rule provide tools that advocates can use to challenge patterns of segregation and disparities in access to opportunity In his new article Assistant Professor Justin Steil reviews how the United States came to be characterized by high levels of racial residential segregation analyzes the meaning and impact of the policy decisions in 2015 and speculates on the effect these milestones could have if advocates mobilize locally To read the full article click here or on the image to the right
FederalAnti-SegregationMilestonesDemandLocalMobilization
NewArticle
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
11
Housing Segregation in Baltimore Maryland | Antero Pietila | 2013
Housing Conditions Detroit |Greg Kahn | The Atlantic | 2015
Justin Steil MIT and Jacob Faber NYUPlace race and the law intersect in particularly explicit ways in the passage of early 20th century zoning ordinances requiring ldquothe use of separate blocks for residences places of abode and places of assembly by white and colored people respectivelyrdquo State v Gurry (1913) These laws were enacted as Jim Crow became entrenched in the rural South and African Americans moved in greater numbers to cities As the black population in Southern cities increased and expanded into formerly all-white neighborhoods white residents sought to draw racialized boundaries around their property Baltimore enacted a comprehensive racial zoning ordinance in 1910 and 30 cities throughout the South quickly followed adopting identical or similar segregation policies The first three state courts to consider these policies however all struck them down and there was considerable uncertainty regarding the validity of these laws until the Supreme Court invalidated them in Buchanan v Warley (1917) Roger Gould (2003) has suggested that social and political instability especially instability that affects the social supports for established status relations contributes to increases in violence This interpersonal and intergroup conflict is especially likely where group solidarity is questioned or group status challenged as was the case with the seeming inability of white residents to ldquoprotectrdquo what they saw as ldquotheirrdquo neighborhoods This paper analyzes the relationship between racial zoning laws and racialized violence in the form of lynchings and race riots to test the applicability of Gouldrsquos theory of conflict and explore its relationship to particularly territorial policies and conflicts
LegislatingViolenceTheRelationshipbetweenLocalSegregationOrdinancesandRacializedViolence
ConferencePresentation
FacultyUpdatesSteil
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
12
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesLarrySusskind
17 MIT graduate students traveled in January with MIT faculty doctoral students and visiting scholars from the Global South to multiple cities in Malaysia Students worked with Malaysian university and community partners to investigate (1) how Malaysia is trying to shape low-carbon city development in sustainable ways (2) how stakeholders and the public-at-large participate in infrastructure and development planning decisions (3) how urban design and development can preserve indigenous and traditional values and lifestyles and (4) how private development interests can proceed with large-scale real estate projects in socially-responsible ways Under the counsel of MIT faculty practicum participants formulated a new Research Agenda that offers guidance to visiting scholars who want to help the MIT-UTM Malaysia Sustainable Cities Program continue its work
A new cohort of international scholars arrived in January
MalaysiaSustainableCitiesProgram2015-2016ResearchUpdates
DrAbdul-AzeezIsiakaAdeyemiDr Abdul-Azeez Isiaka Adeyemi is an urban planning scholar whose research activities focus on low carbon society emission reduction from energy use and sustainable campus development Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrGurupiahMursibDr Gurupiah Mursib is an Associate Professor in Department of Architecture in the Faculty of Built Environment UTM Dr Rubi is studying the perceptions of architectural identity and local values in the newly developed administrative center Kota Iskandar Malaysia
MrCarlosdelaTorreCarlos de la Torre is a former revenue advisor with the State Government of Madhya Pradesh India and with the Ministries of Finance of Cambodia and Indonesia He focuses on consumer and producer energy subsidies in Malaysia highlighting opportunities and challenges remaining in these areas
DrNorAishahSaidinaAminDr Nor Aishah Saidina Amin is a Professor of Chemical Engineering Her expertise includes applied catalyst reactor and reaction engineering and reactor modeling Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and pathways for new low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrJoseAPuppimdeOliveiraDr Jose was a Senior Research Fellow at the United Nations University focusing on policy and governance Dr Jose is analyzing the impacts of intergovernmental relations in Penang on service provisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
13
DrNorsidahUjangDr Norsidah Ujang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture at Universiti Putra Malaysia Dr Norsidah is studying the social implications of the proposed redevelopment of the Kampong Bharu neighborhood in Kuala Lumpur
DrWesamAhmedAlMadhounDr Wesam Ahmed Al Madhoun is Assistant Professor of Environmental Engineering at the Islamic University of Gaza in Palestine Dr Wesam is researching the benefits of trees and green spaces on traffic emissions and micro-climatic changes along major roadways in Malaysia
DrTejKumarKarkiDr Tej Kumar Karki is an urban planner and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Urban Planning and Design Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University Dr Tej researchs flood disaster mitigation and preparedness in Johor state
DrReazulAhsanDr Reazul is a Senior Research Fellow at Pathikrit a national development organization in Bangladesh Dr Reazulrsquos work is focused on the creation of the Bakun Dam in Sarawak East Malaysia in terms of its impacts on local peoples
DrYinSoriyaDr Yin Soriya is a Senior Lecturer and researcher at the Royal University of Phnom Penh Cambodia Dr Soriya is studying sustainable urban tourism in the state of Johor
2016PracticumParticipants
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
14Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2015
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
The City of Cambridge faces daunting climate change-related risks The health impacts of local climate changes are likely to be devastating if no action is taken to prepare A team led by Professor Lawrence Susskind is investigating new ways of helping the city formulate public health risk management plans Research Assistants Hannah Susan Payne Genea Foster and Anna Doty have created a new role play simulation that the Science Impact Collaborative team is using to engage numerous stakeholder groups The team expects to use a new tool called Justify mdash created by Professor Henry Lieberman Mr Christopher Frye and research staff at the MIT Media Lab and CSAILmdash to engage business leaders university administrators religious leaders environmental activists and other organizational players in Cambridge in a careful review of various strategies for dealing with rising temperatures and heat island effects If the role play simulation using Justify proves effective the SIC team will work with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health to engage still other cities and towns in preparing climate health impact assessments and health risk management plans
ManagingthePublicHealthImpactsofClimateChangeinCambridge
ResearchUpdates
MITrsquos Professional Education Program sponsored a six week on-line course for more than 350 entrepreneurs from around the world The course is called Entrepreneurial Negotiation The MIT Way and it was designed and taught by Professor Larry Susskind You can see more at mitprofessionalxmitedu Masters and doctoral students in DUSP contributed to the production of short videos depicting various ways in which negotiation challenges (like handling ego and emotion dealing with technical complexity and uncertainty and building trust and better working relationships) might be handled Using MITrsquos interactive professional education platform online participants were able to negotiate face-to-face with international partners and to reflect on each otherrsquos work The course uses animation and video interviews with successful enterpreneurs in the MIT ldquoentrepreneurial ecosystemrdquo to complementshort video lectures negotiation debriefings carefully selected readings and reflective assignments The class will be given several more times in 2016-2017 You can read more about Professor Susskindrsquos views on the biggest negotiation mistakes the entrepreneurs make by googling ldquoSusskindrdquo and ldquoentrepreneurial negotiationrdquo
EntrepreneurialNegotiationTheMITWayNewOnlineCourse
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
15
SusanPodziba
The Sacred Lands Project (SLP) of the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program explores the idea of sacred lands disputes as a subset of public conflicts We expect that mediators need an understanding of and sensitivity for the concept of sacred lands and the symbols that attach to them Our hope is to develop a set of teachable practices for mediators working in the context of sacred land conflicts specifically as well as when sacred land disputes are embedded in larger conflicts
SLP will explore theoretical questions of the sacredness of land and the intersection of religion and politics as well as practical questions concerning the mediation of conflicts over sacred places We will analyze the roles of religious leaders as protectors of sacred places from their positions as spiritual and political leaders and the roles and relationships of secular political leaders to religious leaders including how they coordinate on the need to protect andor respond to threats against sacred lands In addition we will reflect on differences between traditional interpretations and adherent beliefs related to protecting of sacred lands To do so SLP will initiate discussions among academics practitioners and disputants to explore the uniqueness of sacred land conflicts and to generate ideas for constructing approaches and strategies for mediating these conflicts We expect that mediators working in the realm of conflicts over sacred places in both domestic and international settings will appreciate the opportunity to think specifically about and develop strategies for this challenging and unique component of public conflicts
TheSacredLandsProjectResearchUpdates
Bear Butte South Dakota | State Parks | 2016
Jerusalem | Hanan Isachar Photography | 2015
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
16United Nations Sustainability Goals | United Nations | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
SpringEvents
MeasuringSocialChangeDilemmasfacingNGOsandSocialEnterprises
How do nonprofit organizations and social enterprises know if they are making a difference in society And how can they improve their performance Professor Ebrahim will discuss his latest research for a new book Measuring Social Change He will elaborate on two key measurement problems that any social sector organization must address incomplete knowledge about cause and effect (causal uncertainty) and the interrelated nature of actors in an ecosystem (causal interdependence) The research draws on diverse interventionsmdashfrom urban ambulance and homeless services to rural water management systems and global advocacy for the rights of waste-pickersmdashto extract generalizable insights for social sector organizations
Alnoor Ebrahim Associate Professor Harvard Business School
HowtoOrganizeCivilSocietyInvolvementintheImplementationProcessoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals
How do we define sustainability Is there a method of attaining the social economic and environmental aspirations of the current generation without negatively impacting future generations Utilizing the case examples of the Maasvakte 2 harbor project and the Nuon Energy wind farm Mr Frans Evers led a EPP lunch seminar exploring more successful approaches to incorporating participation from varied stakeholders in decision-making processes
Frans Evers LLM Chairman Mutual Gains Network The Netherlands
TheUSAffordableWaterMovement
What role has the affordable water movement played in addressing water crises in places such as Detroit and Flint How can public health environmental justice or human rights perspectives help us make sense of this movement What policy changes are needed at the local state or federal levels to maintain basic access to water and sanitation for the countryrsquos poorest residents How can the campaign for affordable water most effectively push for such policy changes
Andrea Beck Doctoral Student MIT
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
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SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
TheShaleDilemmaPoliticalEconomicandScientificIssuesBehindtheGlobalFrackingDebate
The debate on shale development raises many issues that planners grapple with such as addressing the uneven distribution of benefits and costs from energy projects and addressing local communitiesrsquo concerns about adverse health and environmental risks More broadly how do governments by their conduct of complementary policies help or hinder the ability for shale development to achieve several stated goals ndash energy security broad-based economic development and climate protection How do countriesrsquo decision-making processes help or hinder groups who affected by shale development from contributing to the shale debate and thus influence the trade-offs among these competing goals Moving forward how can countries that are contemplating shale development improve their decision-making processes Dr Gamper-Rabindran discussed findings from her on-going edited book project in which she and her colleagues examine the shale debate in the US UK France Germany Poland China Argentina and South Africa
Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Department of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh
InternationalDisasterConferenceandExpoevent write-up by Matthew Willner (MCP lsquo16)On March 1-3 2016 five MIT Master of City Planning students attended and contributed to ResCon in New Orleans LA ResCon formerly known as the International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) brought together hundreds of policymakers academics advocates and representatives of the private sector to discuss some of the most pressing challenges facing communities around the world from climate change Masters students Sonja Boet-Whitaker (MCP rsquo17) Samantha Cohen (MCP rsquo17) Margo Dawes (MCP rsquo16) Grant Tank Williams (MCP rsquo16) and Matthew Willner (MCP rsquo17) attended the conference and volunteered to assist with the facilitation of plenary sessions and breakout sessions The conference featured numerous officials at multiple scales who are developing and implementing cutting edge policies to confront resiliency challenges including DUSP alumnus and Chief Resilience Officer of the City of New Orleans Jeff Hebert (MCP lsquo06) On Tuesday March 2nd the group also participated in the invitation-only Global Resilience Forum at the conference where small groups of senior level officials from local state national and international governments as well as advocacy organizations and the private sector gathered to discuss some of the greatest resiliency challenges around the world focusing on the risks posed by climate change terrorism and cyber warfare The MIT graduate students participated in the discussions and acted as scribes to record critical elements of the groupsrsquo conversations The results of the exercise will be published by Greater New Orleans Inc in the spring of 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
6Small Business Owners in Framingham MA | MAPC | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesMarianaArcaya
In a new policy paper Professor Mariana Arcaya and Professor SV Subramanian examine the connection between place specifically neighborhoods in the United States and health They assert health risks are causally linked to a legacy of segregation and that there are strong links between the built environment and a populationrsquos resiliency to diverse health impacts such as birth outcomes mortality and rate of physical activity To learn more read the full article in Harvard Health Policy and Review
NeighborhoodDisparitiesinHealthWhyDoWeSeeThemandWhatCanWeDo
NewArticle
Small businesses have a profound impact on Massachusettsrsquo economy ndash that is well known But what of their health impact How does the Commonwealthrsquos Small Business Technical Assistance program which helps underserved and disadvantaged populations create and sustain businesses with fewer than 20 employees improve the health of small business owners and employees Can that benefit extend to customers surrounding neighborhoods nearby residents and other businesses We use Health Impact Assessment (HIA) - a method to systematically assess the potential positive and negative health consequences of proposed policies plans and projects outside of the health sector - to answer these questions This HIA examines the possible health-related consequences of changing the level of state support for Massachusettsrsquo Small Business Technical Assistance (SBTA) Program It finds that reducing or eliminating SBTA funding would negatively impact the health of the people and communities served by the program while preserving funding would benefit health It also offers recommendations for maximizing the programrsquos potential health benefits This HIA was conducted through a partnership between the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies and the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (MAPC) and in coordination with the Massachusetts Growth Capital Corporation The HIA was supported by funding from the Health Impact Project a national initiative designed to promote the use of HIAs as a decision-making tool for policymakers The Health Impact Project is a collaboration of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and The Pew Charitable Trusts
MassachusettsrsquoSmallBusinessTechnicalAssistanceProgramHealthImpactAssessment
CompletedResearchProject
1
MASSACHUSETTSrsquo SMALL BUSINESS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMA HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
BACKGROUND
bull bull bull bull
1 The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Health Impact Project The Pew Charitable Trusts and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation2 According to the Executive Office of Housing and Economic Development (EOHED) under MGL c 23A section 3A a Gateway City in Massachusetts is defined as a municipality with (i) a population greater than 35000 and less than 250000 (ii) a median household income below the state average and (iii) a rate of educational attainment of a bachelorrsquos degree or above that is below the state average There are currently 26 cities in MA that meet this definition
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
7
India | Tata Research Center MIT | 2015
Microgrid Solar Project India | Adler Group | 2016
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesDavidHsu
To start with a basic question what happens when you introduce a new disruptive technology to provide electricity to a place that has never had sufficient cheap or reliable electricity before Approximately 12 billion people or 17 of the world population lack access to any electricity and especially in India which has more than a third of the people in the world without electricity Microgrids have been proposed or built in many places where the grid cannot reach and a recent comprehensive review commissioned by the UN and other groups identifies critical factors in the development of microgrids that interact either through virtuous cycles that lead to long-term success or else vicious cycles that lead to struggles and eventual failure Researchers at MIT EECS and the Tata Center for Technology + Design have developed an experimental microgrid technology mdash uLink mdash to be much more flexible and scalable than existing microgrids but in order to research the potential of the uLink technology it still has to be deployed and implemented at scale David Hsu supported by the Tata Center will be conducting a series of fast interventions and evaluations in order to evaluate potential failure modes and to analyze risks in any larger deployment of uLink technology
ExperimentalMicrogridsinRuralIndia
NewResearch
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
8
Tokyo Japan | Guy Romain | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJanelleKnox-Hayes
Human and natural systems are becoming increasingly mismatched in their scale of operation and production In response policy makers are turning increasing attention to environmental financemdashthe pricing of environmental goods and externalities through financial mechanisms With this project I investigate the initiation and evolution of international environmental finance through investigation of financial centers their organizations actors and processes The study analyzes the institutionalization of environmental finance by investigating its initiation in prominent financial and political centers including New York San Francisco Chicago London Paris BeijingTianjin Shanghai Singapore Hong Kong Seoul Shanghai and Tokyo Specifically the analytical focus lies on the market makers in these cities as elucidated through interviews with financial and policy experts
Through the perspectives of market makers the project explores the establishment of emissions trading as a form of I find that international efforts to promulgate markets run up against local cultures of markets that shape economic practices and knowledge to different degrees While the global agenda under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has sought to develop similar systems to enable interconnected and synchronized emissions reductions each of the cases analyzed here has produced different results Markets and climate policies established reflect the syncretic impact of socio-political and cultural context on the institutional transfer of markets Each country expresses a varying degree of ease or unease with the establishment of markets as systems of climate governance Exploration of market adaptation adds new insights to theories of varieties of capitalism
To learn more or order a copy click on the image to the right or here
TheCulturesofMarketsThePoliticalEconomyofClimateGovernance
NewBook
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
9
FacultyUpdates
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Knox-Hayes
During the Spring 2016 semester Associate Professor Janelle Knox-Hayes supported by Fulbright fellowship examined the influence of cultural values on decision-making and policy with respect to sustainable development in the Arctic specifically in a pilot study in Iceland The project is designed to investigate the dynamic tensions of sustainable development at the interface of culture and political economy by examining meanings and practices of sustainability as they are mediated through initiatives that operate across global and local scales Through in-depth fieldwork interviews surveys and GIS visualization Dr Knox-Hayes will study how cultural political and economic institutions influence concepts and processes of sustainability One of the goals of the study is to identify core values of sustainable development as well as potential bridge concepts terms that bridge scientific rational and normative value Bridge concepts are essential to the creation of new metrics of valuation Using surveys and GIS techniques these concepts will then be compared across socio demographic characteristics and geographically mapped By addressing the transmission and syncretic internalization of sustainability within cultural context the project provides a basis for building flexibility into international environmental discourses and agreements as well as a path towards the creation of more sustainable mechanisms of valuation Dr Knox-Hayes was accompanied during IAP by graduating EPP MCP Holly Jacobson
Spring2016FulbrightresearchinIceland
NewResearch
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
10
Black Lives Matter | Mustafa Caglayan Anadolu | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJustinSteil
2015 witnessed the most vigorous public discussion of residential segregation and fair housing in the United States in decades Black Lives Matter activists focused attention on stark racial inequalities in political power and access to opportunity and role of municipal fragmentation and racial residential segregation in contributing to those inequalities Concurrently the Supreme Courtrsquos decision in Texas v The Inclusive Communities Project and the Department of Housing and Urban Development new Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing rule provide tools that advocates can use to challenge patterns of segregation and disparities in access to opportunity In his new article Assistant Professor Justin Steil reviews how the United States came to be characterized by high levels of racial residential segregation analyzes the meaning and impact of the policy decisions in 2015 and speculates on the effect these milestones could have if advocates mobilize locally To read the full article click here or on the image to the right
FederalAnti-SegregationMilestonesDemandLocalMobilization
NewArticle
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
11
Housing Segregation in Baltimore Maryland | Antero Pietila | 2013
Housing Conditions Detroit |Greg Kahn | The Atlantic | 2015
Justin Steil MIT and Jacob Faber NYUPlace race and the law intersect in particularly explicit ways in the passage of early 20th century zoning ordinances requiring ldquothe use of separate blocks for residences places of abode and places of assembly by white and colored people respectivelyrdquo State v Gurry (1913) These laws were enacted as Jim Crow became entrenched in the rural South and African Americans moved in greater numbers to cities As the black population in Southern cities increased and expanded into formerly all-white neighborhoods white residents sought to draw racialized boundaries around their property Baltimore enacted a comprehensive racial zoning ordinance in 1910 and 30 cities throughout the South quickly followed adopting identical or similar segregation policies The first three state courts to consider these policies however all struck them down and there was considerable uncertainty regarding the validity of these laws until the Supreme Court invalidated them in Buchanan v Warley (1917) Roger Gould (2003) has suggested that social and political instability especially instability that affects the social supports for established status relations contributes to increases in violence This interpersonal and intergroup conflict is especially likely where group solidarity is questioned or group status challenged as was the case with the seeming inability of white residents to ldquoprotectrdquo what they saw as ldquotheirrdquo neighborhoods This paper analyzes the relationship between racial zoning laws and racialized violence in the form of lynchings and race riots to test the applicability of Gouldrsquos theory of conflict and explore its relationship to particularly territorial policies and conflicts
LegislatingViolenceTheRelationshipbetweenLocalSegregationOrdinancesandRacializedViolence
ConferencePresentation
FacultyUpdatesSteil
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
12
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesLarrySusskind
17 MIT graduate students traveled in January with MIT faculty doctoral students and visiting scholars from the Global South to multiple cities in Malaysia Students worked with Malaysian university and community partners to investigate (1) how Malaysia is trying to shape low-carbon city development in sustainable ways (2) how stakeholders and the public-at-large participate in infrastructure and development planning decisions (3) how urban design and development can preserve indigenous and traditional values and lifestyles and (4) how private development interests can proceed with large-scale real estate projects in socially-responsible ways Under the counsel of MIT faculty practicum participants formulated a new Research Agenda that offers guidance to visiting scholars who want to help the MIT-UTM Malaysia Sustainable Cities Program continue its work
A new cohort of international scholars arrived in January
MalaysiaSustainableCitiesProgram2015-2016ResearchUpdates
DrAbdul-AzeezIsiakaAdeyemiDr Abdul-Azeez Isiaka Adeyemi is an urban planning scholar whose research activities focus on low carbon society emission reduction from energy use and sustainable campus development Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrGurupiahMursibDr Gurupiah Mursib is an Associate Professor in Department of Architecture in the Faculty of Built Environment UTM Dr Rubi is studying the perceptions of architectural identity and local values in the newly developed administrative center Kota Iskandar Malaysia
MrCarlosdelaTorreCarlos de la Torre is a former revenue advisor with the State Government of Madhya Pradesh India and with the Ministries of Finance of Cambodia and Indonesia He focuses on consumer and producer energy subsidies in Malaysia highlighting opportunities and challenges remaining in these areas
DrNorAishahSaidinaAminDr Nor Aishah Saidina Amin is a Professor of Chemical Engineering Her expertise includes applied catalyst reactor and reaction engineering and reactor modeling Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and pathways for new low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrJoseAPuppimdeOliveiraDr Jose was a Senior Research Fellow at the United Nations University focusing on policy and governance Dr Jose is analyzing the impacts of intergovernmental relations in Penang on service provisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
13
DrNorsidahUjangDr Norsidah Ujang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture at Universiti Putra Malaysia Dr Norsidah is studying the social implications of the proposed redevelopment of the Kampong Bharu neighborhood in Kuala Lumpur
DrWesamAhmedAlMadhounDr Wesam Ahmed Al Madhoun is Assistant Professor of Environmental Engineering at the Islamic University of Gaza in Palestine Dr Wesam is researching the benefits of trees and green spaces on traffic emissions and micro-climatic changes along major roadways in Malaysia
DrTejKumarKarkiDr Tej Kumar Karki is an urban planner and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Urban Planning and Design Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University Dr Tej researchs flood disaster mitigation and preparedness in Johor state
DrReazulAhsanDr Reazul is a Senior Research Fellow at Pathikrit a national development organization in Bangladesh Dr Reazulrsquos work is focused on the creation of the Bakun Dam in Sarawak East Malaysia in terms of its impacts on local peoples
DrYinSoriyaDr Yin Soriya is a Senior Lecturer and researcher at the Royal University of Phnom Penh Cambodia Dr Soriya is studying sustainable urban tourism in the state of Johor
2016PracticumParticipants
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
14Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2015
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
The City of Cambridge faces daunting climate change-related risks The health impacts of local climate changes are likely to be devastating if no action is taken to prepare A team led by Professor Lawrence Susskind is investigating new ways of helping the city formulate public health risk management plans Research Assistants Hannah Susan Payne Genea Foster and Anna Doty have created a new role play simulation that the Science Impact Collaborative team is using to engage numerous stakeholder groups The team expects to use a new tool called Justify mdash created by Professor Henry Lieberman Mr Christopher Frye and research staff at the MIT Media Lab and CSAILmdash to engage business leaders university administrators religious leaders environmental activists and other organizational players in Cambridge in a careful review of various strategies for dealing with rising temperatures and heat island effects If the role play simulation using Justify proves effective the SIC team will work with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health to engage still other cities and towns in preparing climate health impact assessments and health risk management plans
ManagingthePublicHealthImpactsofClimateChangeinCambridge
ResearchUpdates
MITrsquos Professional Education Program sponsored a six week on-line course for more than 350 entrepreneurs from around the world The course is called Entrepreneurial Negotiation The MIT Way and it was designed and taught by Professor Larry Susskind You can see more at mitprofessionalxmitedu Masters and doctoral students in DUSP contributed to the production of short videos depicting various ways in which negotiation challenges (like handling ego and emotion dealing with technical complexity and uncertainty and building trust and better working relationships) might be handled Using MITrsquos interactive professional education platform online participants were able to negotiate face-to-face with international partners and to reflect on each otherrsquos work The course uses animation and video interviews with successful enterpreneurs in the MIT ldquoentrepreneurial ecosystemrdquo to complementshort video lectures negotiation debriefings carefully selected readings and reflective assignments The class will be given several more times in 2016-2017 You can read more about Professor Susskindrsquos views on the biggest negotiation mistakes the entrepreneurs make by googling ldquoSusskindrdquo and ldquoentrepreneurial negotiationrdquo
EntrepreneurialNegotiationTheMITWayNewOnlineCourse
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
15
SusanPodziba
The Sacred Lands Project (SLP) of the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program explores the idea of sacred lands disputes as a subset of public conflicts We expect that mediators need an understanding of and sensitivity for the concept of sacred lands and the symbols that attach to them Our hope is to develop a set of teachable practices for mediators working in the context of sacred land conflicts specifically as well as when sacred land disputes are embedded in larger conflicts
SLP will explore theoretical questions of the sacredness of land and the intersection of religion and politics as well as practical questions concerning the mediation of conflicts over sacred places We will analyze the roles of religious leaders as protectors of sacred places from their positions as spiritual and political leaders and the roles and relationships of secular political leaders to religious leaders including how they coordinate on the need to protect andor respond to threats against sacred lands In addition we will reflect on differences between traditional interpretations and adherent beliefs related to protecting of sacred lands To do so SLP will initiate discussions among academics practitioners and disputants to explore the uniqueness of sacred land conflicts and to generate ideas for constructing approaches and strategies for mediating these conflicts We expect that mediators working in the realm of conflicts over sacred places in both domestic and international settings will appreciate the opportunity to think specifically about and develop strategies for this challenging and unique component of public conflicts
TheSacredLandsProjectResearchUpdates
Bear Butte South Dakota | State Parks | 2016
Jerusalem | Hanan Isachar Photography | 2015
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
16United Nations Sustainability Goals | United Nations | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
SpringEvents
MeasuringSocialChangeDilemmasfacingNGOsandSocialEnterprises
How do nonprofit organizations and social enterprises know if they are making a difference in society And how can they improve their performance Professor Ebrahim will discuss his latest research for a new book Measuring Social Change He will elaborate on two key measurement problems that any social sector organization must address incomplete knowledge about cause and effect (causal uncertainty) and the interrelated nature of actors in an ecosystem (causal interdependence) The research draws on diverse interventionsmdashfrom urban ambulance and homeless services to rural water management systems and global advocacy for the rights of waste-pickersmdashto extract generalizable insights for social sector organizations
Alnoor Ebrahim Associate Professor Harvard Business School
HowtoOrganizeCivilSocietyInvolvementintheImplementationProcessoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals
How do we define sustainability Is there a method of attaining the social economic and environmental aspirations of the current generation without negatively impacting future generations Utilizing the case examples of the Maasvakte 2 harbor project and the Nuon Energy wind farm Mr Frans Evers led a EPP lunch seminar exploring more successful approaches to incorporating participation from varied stakeholders in decision-making processes
Frans Evers LLM Chairman Mutual Gains Network The Netherlands
TheUSAffordableWaterMovement
What role has the affordable water movement played in addressing water crises in places such as Detroit and Flint How can public health environmental justice or human rights perspectives help us make sense of this movement What policy changes are needed at the local state or federal levels to maintain basic access to water and sanitation for the countryrsquos poorest residents How can the campaign for affordable water most effectively push for such policy changes
Andrea Beck Doctoral Student MIT
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
17
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
TheShaleDilemmaPoliticalEconomicandScientificIssuesBehindtheGlobalFrackingDebate
The debate on shale development raises many issues that planners grapple with such as addressing the uneven distribution of benefits and costs from energy projects and addressing local communitiesrsquo concerns about adverse health and environmental risks More broadly how do governments by their conduct of complementary policies help or hinder the ability for shale development to achieve several stated goals ndash energy security broad-based economic development and climate protection How do countriesrsquo decision-making processes help or hinder groups who affected by shale development from contributing to the shale debate and thus influence the trade-offs among these competing goals Moving forward how can countries that are contemplating shale development improve their decision-making processes Dr Gamper-Rabindran discussed findings from her on-going edited book project in which she and her colleagues examine the shale debate in the US UK France Germany Poland China Argentina and South Africa
Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Department of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh
InternationalDisasterConferenceandExpoevent write-up by Matthew Willner (MCP lsquo16)On March 1-3 2016 five MIT Master of City Planning students attended and contributed to ResCon in New Orleans LA ResCon formerly known as the International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) brought together hundreds of policymakers academics advocates and representatives of the private sector to discuss some of the most pressing challenges facing communities around the world from climate change Masters students Sonja Boet-Whitaker (MCP rsquo17) Samantha Cohen (MCP rsquo17) Margo Dawes (MCP rsquo16) Grant Tank Williams (MCP rsquo16) and Matthew Willner (MCP rsquo17) attended the conference and volunteered to assist with the facilitation of plenary sessions and breakout sessions The conference featured numerous officials at multiple scales who are developing and implementing cutting edge policies to confront resiliency challenges including DUSP alumnus and Chief Resilience Officer of the City of New Orleans Jeff Hebert (MCP lsquo06) On Tuesday March 2nd the group also participated in the invitation-only Global Resilience Forum at the conference where small groups of senior level officials from local state national and international governments as well as advocacy organizations and the private sector gathered to discuss some of the greatest resiliency challenges around the world focusing on the risks posed by climate change terrorism and cyber warfare The MIT graduate students participated in the discussions and acted as scribes to record critical elements of the groupsrsquo conversations The results of the exercise will be published by Greater New Orleans Inc in the spring of 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
7
India | Tata Research Center MIT | 2015
Microgrid Solar Project India | Adler Group | 2016
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesDavidHsu
To start with a basic question what happens when you introduce a new disruptive technology to provide electricity to a place that has never had sufficient cheap or reliable electricity before Approximately 12 billion people or 17 of the world population lack access to any electricity and especially in India which has more than a third of the people in the world without electricity Microgrids have been proposed or built in many places where the grid cannot reach and a recent comprehensive review commissioned by the UN and other groups identifies critical factors in the development of microgrids that interact either through virtuous cycles that lead to long-term success or else vicious cycles that lead to struggles and eventual failure Researchers at MIT EECS and the Tata Center for Technology + Design have developed an experimental microgrid technology mdash uLink mdash to be much more flexible and scalable than existing microgrids but in order to research the potential of the uLink technology it still has to be deployed and implemented at scale David Hsu supported by the Tata Center will be conducting a series of fast interventions and evaluations in order to evaluate potential failure modes and to analyze risks in any larger deployment of uLink technology
ExperimentalMicrogridsinRuralIndia
NewResearch
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
8
Tokyo Japan | Guy Romain | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJanelleKnox-Hayes
Human and natural systems are becoming increasingly mismatched in their scale of operation and production In response policy makers are turning increasing attention to environmental financemdashthe pricing of environmental goods and externalities through financial mechanisms With this project I investigate the initiation and evolution of international environmental finance through investigation of financial centers their organizations actors and processes The study analyzes the institutionalization of environmental finance by investigating its initiation in prominent financial and political centers including New York San Francisco Chicago London Paris BeijingTianjin Shanghai Singapore Hong Kong Seoul Shanghai and Tokyo Specifically the analytical focus lies on the market makers in these cities as elucidated through interviews with financial and policy experts
Through the perspectives of market makers the project explores the establishment of emissions trading as a form of I find that international efforts to promulgate markets run up against local cultures of markets that shape economic practices and knowledge to different degrees While the global agenda under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has sought to develop similar systems to enable interconnected and synchronized emissions reductions each of the cases analyzed here has produced different results Markets and climate policies established reflect the syncretic impact of socio-political and cultural context on the institutional transfer of markets Each country expresses a varying degree of ease or unease with the establishment of markets as systems of climate governance Exploration of market adaptation adds new insights to theories of varieties of capitalism
To learn more or order a copy click on the image to the right or here
TheCulturesofMarketsThePoliticalEconomyofClimateGovernance
NewBook
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
9
FacultyUpdates
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Knox-Hayes
During the Spring 2016 semester Associate Professor Janelle Knox-Hayes supported by Fulbright fellowship examined the influence of cultural values on decision-making and policy with respect to sustainable development in the Arctic specifically in a pilot study in Iceland The project is designed to investigate the dynamic tensions of sustainable development at the interface of culture and political economy by examining meanings and practices of sustainability as they are mediated through initiatives that operate across global and local scales Through in-depth fieldwork interviews surveys and GIS visualization Dr Knox-Hayes will study how cultural political and economic institutions influence concepts and processes of sustainability One of the goals of the study is to identify core values of sustainable development as well as potential bridge concepts terms that bridge scientific rational and normative value Bridge concepts are essential to the creation of new metrics of valuation Using surveys and GIS techniques these concepts will then be compared across socio demographic characteristics and geographically mapped By addressing the transmission and syncretic internalization of sustainability within cultural context the project provides a basis for building flexibility into international environmental discourses and agreements as well as a path towards the creation of more sustainable mechanisms of valuation Dr Knox-Hayes was accompanied during IAP by graduating EPP MCP Holly Jacobson
Spring2016FulbrightresearchinIceland
NewResearch
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
10
Black Lives Matter | Mustafa Caglayan Anadolu | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJustinSteil
2015 witnessed the most vigorous public discussion of residential segregation and fair housing in the United States in decades Black Lives Matter activists focused attention on stark racial inequalities in political power and access to opportunity and role of municipal fragmentation and racial residential segregation in contributing to those inequalities Concurrently the Supreme Courtrsquos decision in Texas v The Inclusive Communities Project and the Department of Housing and Urban Development new Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing rule provide tools that advocates can use to challenge patterns of segregation and disparities in access to opportunity In his new article Assistant Professor Justin Steil reviews how the United States came to be characterized by high levels of racial residential segregation analyzes the meaning and impact of the policy decisions in 2015 and speculates on the effect these milestones could have if advocates mobilize locally To read the full article click here or on the image to the right
FederalAnti-SegregationMilestonesDemandLocalMobilization
NewArticle
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
11
Housing Segregation in Baltimore Maryland | Antero Pietila | 2013
Housing Conditions Detroit |Greg Kahn | The Atlantic | 2015
Justin Steil MIT and Jacob Faber NYUPlace race and the law intersect in particularly explicit ways in the passage of early 20th century zoning ordinances requiring ldquothe use of separate blocks for residences places of abode and places of assembly by white and colored people respectivelyrdquo State v Gurry (1913) These laws were enacted as Jim Crow became entrenched in the rural South and African Americans moved in greater numbers to cities As the black population in Southern cities increased and expanded into formerly all-white neighborhoods white residents sought to draw racialized boundaries around their property Baltimore enacted a comprehensive racial zoning ordinance in 1910 and 30 cities throughout the South quickly followed adopting identical or similar segregation policies The first three state courts to consider these policies however all struck them down and there was considerable uncertainty regarding the validity of these laws until the Supreme Court invalidated them in Buchanan v Warley (1917) Roger Gould (2003) has suggested that social and political instability especially instability that affects the social supports for established status relations contributes to increases in violence This interpersonal and intergroup conflict is especially likely where group solidarity is questioned or group status challenged as was the case with the seeming inability of white residents to ldquoprotectrdquo what they saw as ldquotheirrdquo neighborhoods This paper analyzes the relationship between racial zoning laws and racialized violence in the form of lynchings and race riots to test the applicability of Gouldrsquos theory of conflict and explore its relationship to particularly territorial policies and conflicts
LegislatingViolenceTheRelationshipbetweenLocalSegregationOrdinancesandRacializedViolence
ConferencePresentation
FacultyUpdatesSteil
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
12
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesLarrySusskind
17 MIT graduate students traveled in January with MIT faculty doctoral students and visiting scholars from the Global South to multiple cities in Malaysia Students worked with Malaysian university and community partners to investigate (1) how Malaysia is trying to shape low-carbon city development in sustainable ways (2) how stakeholders and the public-at-large participate in infrastructure and development planning decisions (3) how urban design and development can preserve indigenous and traditional values and lifestyles and (4) how private development interests can proceed with large-scale real estate projects in socially-responsible ways Under the counsel of MIT faculty practicum participants formulated a new Research Agenda that offers guidance to visiting scholars who want to help the MIT-UTM Malaysia Sustainable Cities Program continue its work
A new cohort of international scholars arrived in January
MalaysiaSustainableCitiesProgram2015-2016ResearchUpdates
DrAbdul-AzeezIsiakaAdeyemiDr Abdul-Azeez Isiaka Adeyemi is an urban planning scholar whose research activities focus on low carbon society emission reduction from energy use and sustainable campus development Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrGurupiahMursibDr Gurupiah Mursib is an Associate Professor in Department of Architecture in the Faculty of Built Environment UTM Dr Rubi is studying the perceptions of architectural identity and local values in the newly developed administrative center Kota Iskandar Malaysia
MrCarlosdelaTorreCarlos de la Torre is a former revenue advisor with the State Government of Madhya Pradesh India and with the Ministries of Finance of Cambodia and Indonesia He focuses on consumer and producer energy subsidies in Malaysia highlighting opportunities and challenges remaining in these areas
DrNorAishahSaidinaAminDr Nor Aishah Saidina Amin is a Professor of Chemical Engineering Her expertise includes applied catalyst reactor and reaction engineering and reactor modeling Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and pathways for new low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrJoseAPuppimdeOliveiraDr Jose was a Senior Research Fellow at the United Nations University focusing on policy and governance Dr Jose is analyzing the impacts of intergovernmental relations in Penang on service provisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
13
DrNorsidahUjangDr Norsidah Ujang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture at Universiti Putra Malaysia Dr Norsidah is studying the social implications of the proposed redevelopment of the Kampong Bharu neighborhood in Kuala Lumpur
DrWesamAhmedAlMadhounDr Wesam Ahmed Al Madhoun is Assistant Professor of Environmental Engineering at the Islamic University of Gaza in Palestine Dr Wesam is researching the benefits of trees and green spaces on traffic emissions and micro-climatic changes along major roadways in Malaysia
DrTejKumarKarkiDr Tej Kumar Karki is an urban planner and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Urban Planning and Design Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University Dr Tej researchs flood disaster mitigation and preparedness in Johor state
DrReazulAhsanDr Reazul is a Senior Research Fellow at Pathikrit a national development organization in Bangladesh Dr Reazulrsquos work is focused on the creation of the Bakun Dam in Sarawak East Malaysia in terms of its impacts on local peoples
DrYinSoriyaDr Yin Soriya is a Senior Lecturer and researcher at the Royal University of Phnom Penh Cambodia Dr Soriya is studying sustainable urban tourism in the state of Johor
2016PracticumParticipants
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
14Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2015
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
The City of Cambridge faces daunting climate change-related risks The health impacts of local climate changes are likely to be devastating if no action is taken to prepare A team led by Professor Lawrence Susskind is investigating new ways of helping the city formulate public health risk management plans Research Assistants Hannah Susan Payne Genea Foster and Anna Doty have created a new role play simulation that the Science Impact Collaborative team is using to engage numerous stakeholder groups The team expects to use a new tool called Justify mdash created by Professor Henry Lieberman Mr Christopher Frye and research staff at the MIT Media Lab and CSAILmdash to engage business leaders university administrators religious leaders environmental activists and other organizational players in Cambridge in a careful review of various strategies for dealing with rising temperatures and heat island effects If the role play simulation using Justify proves effective the SIC team will work with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health to engage still other cities and towns in preparing climate health impact assessments and health risk management plans
ManagingthePublicHealthImpactsofClimateChangeinCambridge
ResearchUpdates
MITrsquos Professional Education Program sponsored a six week on-line course for more than 350 entrepreneurs from around the world The course is called Entrepreneurial Negotiation The MIT Way and it was designed and taught by Professor Larry Susskind You can see more at mitprofessionalxmitedu Masters and doctoral students in DUSP contributed to the production of short videos depicting various ways in which negotiation challenges (like handling ego and emotion dealing with technical complexity and uncertainty and building trust and better working relationships) might be handled Using MITrsquos interactive professional education platform online participants were able to negotiate face-to-face with international partners and to reflect on each otherrsquos work The course uses animation and video interviews with successful enterpreneurs in the MIT ldquoentrepreneurial ecosystemrdquo to complementshort video lectures negotiation debriefings carefully selected readings and reflective assignments The class will be given several more times in 2016-2017 You can read more about Professor Susskindrsquos views on the biggest negotiation mistakes the entrepreneurs make by googling ldquoSusskindrdquo and ldquoentrepreneurial negotiationrdquo
EntrepreneurialNegotiationTheMITWayNewOnlineCourse
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
15
SusanPodziba
The Sacred Lands Project (SLP) of the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program explores the idea of sacred lands disputes as a subset of public conflicts We expect that mediators need an understanding of and sensitivity for the concept of sacred lands and the symbols that attach to them Our hope is to develop a set of teachable practices for mediators working in the context of sacred land conflicts specifically as well as when sacred land disputes are embedded in larger conflicts
SLP will explore theoretical questions of the sacredness of land and the intersection of religion and politics as well as practical questions concerning the mediation of conflicts over sacred places We will analyze the roles of religious leaders as protectors of sacred places from their positions as spiritual and political leaders and the roles and relationships of secular political leaders to religious leaders including how they coordinate on the need to protect andor respond to threats against sacred lands In addition we will reflect on differences between traditional interpretations and adherent beliefs related to protecting of sacred lands To do so SLP will initiate discussions among academics practitioners and disputants to explore the uniqueness of sacred land conflicts and to generate ideas for constructing approaches and strategies for mediating these conflicts We expect that mediators working in the realm of conflicts over sacred places in both domestic and international settings will appreciate the opportunity to think specifically about and develop strategies for this challenging and unique component of public conflicts
TheSacredLandsProjectResearchUpdates
Bear Butte South Dakota | State Parks | 2016
Jerusalem | Hanan Isachar Photography | 2015
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
16United Nations Sustainability Goals | United Nations | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
SpringEvents
MeasuringSocialChangeDilemmasfacingNGOsandSocialEnterprises
How do nonprofit organizations and social enterprises know if they are making a difference in society And how can they improve their performance Professor Ebrahim will discuss his latest research for a new book Measuring Social Change He will elaborate on two key measurement problems that any social sector organization must address incomplete knowledge about cause and effect (causal uncertainty) and the interrelated nature of actors in an ecosystem (causal interdependence) The research draws on diverse interventionsmdashfrom urban ambulance and homeless services to rural water management systems and global advocacy for the rights of waste-pickersmdashto extract generalizable insights for social sector organizations
Alnoor Ebrahim Associate Professor Harvard Business School
HowtoOrganizeCivilSocietyInvolvementintheImplementationProcessoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals
How do we define sustainability Is there a method of attaining the social economic and environmental aspirations of the current generation without negatively impacting future generations Utilizing the case examples of the Maasvakte 2 harbor project and the Nuon Energy wind farm Mr Frans Evers led a EPP lunch seminar exploring more successful approaches to incorporating participation from varied stakeholders in decision-making processes
Frans Evers LLM Chairman Mutual Gains Network The Netherlands
TheUSAffordableWaterMovement
What role has the affordable water movement played in addressing water crises in places such as Detroit and Flint How can public health environmental justice or human rights perspectives help us make sense of this movement What policy changes are needed at the local state or federal levels to maintain basic access to water and sanitation for the countryrsquos poorest residents How can the campaign for affordable water most effectively push for such policy changes
Andrea Beck Doctoral Student MIT
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
17
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
TheShaleDilemmaPoliticalEconomicandScientificIssuesBehindtheGlobalFrackingDebate
The debate on shale development raises many issues that planners grapple with such as addressing the uneven distribution of benefits and costs from energy projects and addressing local communitiesrsquo concerns about adverse health and environmental risks More broadly how do governments by their conduct of complementary policies help or hinder the ability for shale development to achieve several stated goals ndash energy security broad-based economic development and climate protection How do countriesrsquo decision-making processes help or hinder groups who affected by shale development from contributing to the shale debate and thus influence the trade-offs among these competing goals Moving forward how can countries that are contemplating shale development improve their decision-making processes Dr Gamper-Rabindran discussed findings from her on-going edited book project in which she and her colleagues examine the shale debate in the US UK France Germany Poland China Argentina and South Africa
Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Department of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh
InternationalDisasterConferenceandExpoevent write-up by Matthew Willner (MCP lsquo16)On March 1-3 2016 five MIT Master of City Planning students attended and contributed to ResCon in New Orleans LA ResCon formerly known as the International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) brought together hundreds of policymakers academics advocates and representatives of the private sector to discuss some of the most pressing challenges facing communities around the world from climate change Masters students Sonja Boet-Whitaker (MCP rsquo17) Samantha Cohen (MCP rsquo17) Margo Dawes (MCP rsquo16) Grant Tank Williams (MCP rsquo16) and Matthew Willner (MCP rsquo17) attended the conference and volunteered to assist with the facilitation of plenary sessions and breakout sessions The conference featured numerous officials at multiple scales who are developing and implementing cutting edge policies to confront resiliency challenges including DUSP alumnus and Chief Resilience Officer of the City of New Orleans Jeff Hebert (MCP lsquo06) On Tuesday March 2nd the group also participated in the invitation-only Global Resilience Forum at the conference where small groups of senior level officials from local state national and international governments as well as advocacy organizations and the private sector gathered to discuss some of the greatest resiliency challenges around the world focusing on the risks posed by climate change terrorism and cyber warfare The MIT graduate students participated in the discussions and acted as scribes to record critical elements of the groupsrsquo conversations The results of the exercise will be published by Greater New Orleans Inc in the spring of 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
8
Tokyo Japan | Guy Romain | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJanelleKnox-Hayes
Human and natural systems are becoming increasingly mismatched in their scale of operation and production In response policy makers are turning increasing attention to environmental financemdashthe pricing of environmental goods and externalities through financial mechanisms With this project I investigate the initiation and evolution of international environmental finance through investigation of financial centers their organizations actors and processes The study analyzes the institutionalization of environmental finance by investigating its initiation in prominent financial and political centers including New York San Francisco Chicago London Paris BeijingTianjin Shanghai Singapore Hong Kong Seoul Shanghai and Tokyo Specifically the analytical focus lies on the market makers in these cities as elucidated through interviews with financial and policy experts
Through the perspectives of market makers the project explores the establishment of emissions trading as a form of I find that international efforts to promulgate markets run up against local cultures of markets that shape economic practices and knowledge to different degrees While the global agenda under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has sought to develop similar systems to enable interconnected and synchronized emissions reductions each of the cases analyzed here has produced different results Markets and climate policies established reflect the syncretic impact of socio-political and cultural context on the institutional transfer of markets Each country expresses a varying degree of ease or unease with the establishment of markets as systems of climate governance Exploration of market adaptation adds new insights to theories of varieties of capitalism
To learn more or order a copy click on the image to the right or here
TheCulturesofMarketsThePoliticalEconomyofClimateGovernance
NewBook
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
9
FacultyUpdates
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Knox-Hayes
During the Spring 2016 semester Associate Professor Janelle Knox-Hayes supported by Fulbright fellowship examined the influence of cultural values on decision-making and policy with respect to sustainable development in the Arctic specifically in a pilot study in Iceland The project is designed to investigate the dynamic tensions of sustainable development at the interface of culture and political economy by examining meanings and practices of sustainability as they are mediated through initiatives that operate across global and local scales Through in-depth fieldwork interviews surveys and GIS visualization Dr Knox-Hayes will study how cultural political and economic institutions influence concepts and processes of sustainability One of the goals of the study is to identify core values of sustainable development as well as potential bridge concepts terms that bridge scientific rational and normative value Bridge concepts are essential to the creation of new metrics of valuation Using surveys and GIS techniques these concepts will then be compared across socio demographic characteristics and geographically mapped By addressing the transmission and syncretic internalization of sustainability within cultural context the project provides a basis for building flexibility into international environmental discourses and agreements as well as a path towards the creation of more sustainable mechanisms of valuation Dr Knox-Hayes was accompanied during IAP by graduating EPP MCP Holly Jacobson
Spring2016FulbrightresearchinIceland
NewResearch
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
10
Black Lives Matter | Mustafa Caglayan Anadolu | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJustinSteil
2015 witnessed the most vigorous public discussion of residential segregation and fair housing in the United States in decades Black Lives Matter activists focused attention on stark racial inequalities in political power and access to opportunity and role of municipal fragmentation and racial residential segregation in contributing to those inequalities Concurrently the Supreme Courtrsquos decision in Texas v The Inclusive Communities Project and the Department of Housing and Urban Development new Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing rule provide tools that advocates can use to challenge patterns of segregation and disparities in access to opportunity In his new article Assistant Professor Justin Steil reviews how the United States came to be characterized by high levels of racial residential segregation analyzes the meaning and impact of the policy decisions in 2015 and speculates on the effect these milestones could have if advocates mobilize locally To read the full article click here or on the image to the right
FederalAnti-SegregationMilestonesDemandLocalMobilization
NewArticle
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
11
Housing Segregation in Baltimore Maryland | Antero Pietila | 2013
Housing Conditions Detroit |Greg Kahn | The Atlantic | 2015
Justin Steil MIT and Jacob Faber NYUPlace race and the law intersect in particularly explicit ways in the passage of early 20th century zoning ordinances requiring ldquothe use of separate blocks for residences places of abode and places of assembly by white and colored people respectivelyrdquo State v Gurry (1913) These laws were enacted as Jim Crow became entrenched in the rural South and African Americans moved in greater numbers to cities As the black population in Southern cities increased and expanded into formerly all-white neighborhoods white residents sought to draw racialized boundaries around their property Baltimore enacted a comprehensive racial zoning ordinance in 1910 and 30 cities throughout the South quickly followed adopting identical or similar segregation policies The first three state courts to consider these policies however all struck them down and there was considerable uncertainty regarding the validity of these laws until the Supreme Court invalidated them in Buchanan v Warley (1917) Roger Gould (2003) has suggested that social and political instability especially instability that affects the social supports for established status relations contributes to increases in violence This interpersonal and intergroup conflict is especially likely where group solidarity is questioned or group status challenged as was the case with the seeming inability of white residents to ldquoprotectrdquo what they saw as ldquotheirrdquo neighborhoods This paper analyzes the relationship between racial zoning laws and racialized violence in the form of lynchings and race riots to test the applicability of Gouldrsquos theory of conflict and explore its relationship to particularly territorial policies and conflicts
LegislatingViolenceTheRelationshipbetweenLocalSegregationOrdinancesandRacializedViolence
ConferencePresentation
FacultyUpdatesSteil
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
12
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesLarrySusskind
17 MIT graduate students traveled in January with MIT faculty doctoral students and visiting scholars from the Global South to multiple cities in Malaysia Students worked with Malaysian university and community partners to investigate (1) how Malaysia is trying to shape low-carbon city development in sustainable ways (2) how stakeholders and the public-at-large participate in infrastructure and development planning decisions (3) how urban design and development can preserve indigenous and traditional values and lifestyles and (4) how private development interests can proceed with large-scale real estate projects in socially-responsible ways Under the counsel of MIT faculty practicum participants formulated a new Research Agenda that offers guidance to visiting scholars who want to help the MIT-UTM Malaysia Sustainable Cities Program continue its work
A new cohort of international scholars arrived in January
MalaysiaSustainableCitiesProgram2015-2016ResearchUpdates
DrAbdul-AzeezIsiakaAdeyemiDr Abdul-Azeez Isiaka Adeyemi is an urban planning scholar whose research activities focus on low carbon society emission reduction from energy use and sustainable campus development Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrGurupiahMursibDr Gurupiah Mursib is an Associate Professor in Department of Architecture in the Faculty of Built Environment UTM Dr Rubi is studying the perceptions of architectural identity and local values in the newly developed administrative center Kota Iskandar Malaysia
MrCarlosdelaTorreCarlos de la Torre is a former revenue advisor with the State Government of Madhya Pradesh India and with the Ministries of Finance of Cambodia and Indonesia He focuses on consumer and producer energy subsidies in Malaysia highlighting opportunities and challenges remaining in these areas
DrNorAishahSaidinaAminDr Nor Aishah Saidina Amin is a Professor of Chemical Engineering Her expertise includes applied catalyst reactor and reaction engineering and reactor modeling Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and pathways for new low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrJoseAPuppimdeOliveiraDr Jose was a Senior Research Fellow at the United Nations University focusing on policy and governance Dr Jose is analyzing the impacts of intergovernmental relations in Penang on service provisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
13
DrNorsidahUjangDr Norsidah Ujang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture at Universiti Putra Malaysia Dr Norsidah is studying the social implications of the proposed redevelopment of the Kampong Bharu neighborhood in Kuala Lumpur
DrWesamAhmedAlMadhounDr Wesam Ahmed Al Madhoun is Assistant Professor of Environmental Engineering at the Islamic University of Gaza in Palestine Dr Wesam is researching the benefits of trees and green spaces on traffic emissions and micro-climatic changes along major roadways in Malaysia
DrTejKumarKarkiDr Tej Kumar Karki is an urban planner and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Urban Planning and Design Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University Dr Tej researchs flood disaster mitigation and preparedness in Johor state
DrReazulAhsanDr Reazul is a Senior Research Fellow at Pathikrit a national development organization in Bangladesh Dr Reazulrsquos work is focused on the creation of the Bakun Dam in Sarawak East Malaysia in terms of its impacts on local peoples
DrYinSoriyaDr Yin Soriya is a Senior Lecturer and researcher at the Royal University of Phnom Penh Cambodia Dr Soriya is studying sustainable urban tourism in the state of Johor
2016PracticumParticipants
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
14Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2015
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
The City of Cambridge faces daunting climate change-related risks The health impacts of local climate changes are likely to be devastating if no action is taken to prepare A team led by Professor Lawrence Susskind is investigating new ways of helping the city formulate public health risk management plans Research Assistants Hannah Susan Payne Genea Foster and Anna Doty have created a new role play simulation that the Science Impact Collaborative team is using to engage numerous stakeholder groups The team expects to use a new tool called Justify mdash created by Professor Henry Lieberman Mr Christopher Frye and research staff at the MIT Media Lab and CSAILmdash to engage business leaders university administrators religious leaders environmental activists and other organizational players in Cambridge in a careful review of various strategies for dealing with rising temperatures and heat island effects If the role play simulation using Justify proves effective the SIC team will work with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health to engage still other cities and towns in preparing climate health impact assessments and health risk management plans
ManagingthePublicHealthImpactsofClimateChangeinCambridge
ResearchUpdates
MITrsquos Professional Education Program sponsored a six week on-line course for more than 350 entrepreneurs from around the world The course is called Entrepreneurial Negotiation The MIT Way and it was designed and taught by Professor Larry Susskind You can see more at mitprofessionalxmitedu Masters and doctoral students in DUSP contributed to the production of short videos depicting various ways in which negotiation challenges (like handling ego and emotion dealing with technical complexity and uncertainty and building trust and better working relationships) might be handled Using MITrsquos interactive professional education platform online participants were able to negotiate face-to-face with international partners and to reflect on each otherrsquos work The course uses animation and video interviews with successful enterpreneurs in the MIT ldquoentrepreneurial ecosystemrdquo to complementshort video lectures negotiation debriefings carefully selected readings and reflective assignments The class will be given several more times in 2016-2017 You can read more about Professor Susskindrsquos views on the biggest negotiation mistakes the entrepreneurs make by googling ldquoSusskindrdquo and ldquoentrepreneurial negotiationrdquo
EntrepreneurialNegotiationTheMITWayNewOnlineCourse
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
15
SusanPodziba
The Sacred Lands Project (SLP) of the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program explores the idea of sacred lands disputes as a subset of public conflicts We expect that mediators need an understanding of and sensitivity for the concept of sacred lands and the symbols that attach to them Our hope is to develop a set of teachable practices for mediators working in the context of sacred land conflicts specifically as well as when sacred land disputes are embedded in larger conflicts
SLP will explore theoretical questions of the sacredness of land and the intersection of religion and politics as well as practical questions concerning the mediation of conflicts over sacred places We will analyze the roles of religious leaders as protectors of sacred places from their positions as spiritual and political leaders and the roles and relationships of secular political leaders to religious leaders including how they coordinate on the need to protect andor respond to threats against sacred lands In addition we will reflect on differences between traditional interpretations and adherent beliefs related to protecting of sacred lands To do so SLP will initiate discussions among academics practitioners and disputants to explore the uniqueness of sacred land conflicts and to generate ideas for constructing approaches and strategies for mediating these conflicts We expect that mediators working in the realm of conflicts over sacred places in both domestic and international settings will appreciate the opportunity to think specifically about and develop strategies for this challenging and unique component of public conflicts
TheSacredLandsProjectResearchUpdates
Bear Butte South Dakota | State Parks | 2016
Jerusalem | Hanan Isachar Photography | 2015
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
16United Nations Sustainability Goals | United Nations | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
SpringEvents
MeasuringSocialChangeDilemmasfacingNGOsandSocialEnterprises
How do nonprofit organizations and social enterprises know if they are making a difference in society And how can they improve their performance Professor Ebrahim will discuss his latest research for a new book Measuring Social Change He will elaborate on two key measurement problems that any social sector organization must address incomplete knowledge about cause and effect (causal uncertainty) and the interrelated nature of actors in an ecosystem (causal interdependence) The research draws on diverse interventionsmdashfrom urban ambulance and homeless services to rural water management systems and global advocacy for the rights of waste-pickersmdashto extract generalizable insights for social sector organizations
Alnoor Ebrahim Associate Professor Harvard Business School
HowtoOrganizeCivilSocietyInvolvementintheImplementationProcessoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals
How do we define sustainability Is there a method of attaining the social economic and environmental aspirations of the current generation without negatively impacting future generations Utilizing the case examples of the Maasvakte 2 harbor project and the Nuon Energy wind farm Mr Frans Evers led a EPP lunch seminar exploring more successful approaches to incorporating participation from varied stakeholders in decision-making processes
Frans Evers LLM Chairman Mutual Gains Network The Netherlands
TheUSAffordableWaterMovement
What role has the affordable water movement played in addressing water crises in places such as Detroit and Flint How can public health environmental justice or human rights perspectives help us make sense of this movement What policy changes are needed at the local state or federal levels to maintain basic access to water and sanitation for the countryrsquos poorest residents How can the campaign for affordable water most effectively push for such policy changes
Andrea Beck Doctoral Student MIT
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
17
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
TheShaleDilemmaPoliticalEconomicandScientificIssuesBehindtheGlobalFrackingDebate
The debate on shale development raises many issues that planners grapple with such as addressing the uneven distribution of benefits and costs from energy projects and addressing local communitiesrsquo concerns about adverse health and environmental risks More broadly how do governments by their conduct of complementary policies help or hinder the ability for shale development to achieve several stated goals ndash energy security broad-based economic development and climate protection How do countriesrsquo decision-making processes help or hinder groups who affected by shale development from contributing to the shale debate and thus influence the trade-offs among these competing goals Moving forward how can countries that are contemplating shale development improve their decision-making processes Dr Gamper-Rabindran discussed findings from her on-going edited book project in which she and her colleagues examine the shale debate in the US UK France Germany Poland China Argentina and South Africa
Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Department of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh
InternationalDisasterConferenceandExpoevent write-up by Matthew Willner (MCP lsquo16)On March 1-3 2016 five MIT Master of City Planning students attended and contributed to ResCon in New Orleans LA ResCon formerly known as the International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) brought together hundreds of policymakers academics advocates and representatives of the private sector to discuss some of the most pressing challenges facing communities around the world from climate change Masters students Sonja Boet-Whitaker (MCP rsquo17) Samantha Cohen (MCP rsquo17) Margo Dawes (MCP rsquo16) Grant Tank Williams (MCP rsquo16) and Matthew Willner (MCP rsquo17) attended the conference and volunteered to assist with the facilitation of plenary sessions and breakout sessions The conference featured numerous officials at multiple scales who are developing and implementing cutting edge policies to confront resiliency challenges including DUSP alumnus and Chief Resilience Officer of the City of New Orleans Jeff Hebert (MCP lsquo06) On Tuesday March 2nd the group also participated in the invitation-only Global Resilience Forum at the conference where small groups of senior level officials from local state national and international governments as well as advocacy organizations and the private sector gathered to discuss some of the greatest resiliency challenges around the world focusing on the risks posed by climate change terrorism and cyber warfare The MIT graduate students participated in the discussions and acted as scribes to record critical elements of the groupsrsquo conversations The results of the exercise will be published by Greater New Orleans Inc in the spring of 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
9
FacultyUpdates
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Knox-Hayes
During the Spring 2016 semester Associate Professor Janelle Knox-Hayes supported by Fulbright fellowship examined the influence of cultural values on decision-making and policy with respect to sustainable development in the Arctic specifically in a pilot study in Iceland The project is designed to investigate the dynamic tensions of sustainable development at the interface of culture and political economy by examining meanings and practices of sustainability as they are mediated through initiatives that operate across global and local scales Through in-depth fieldwork interviews surveys and GIS visualization Dr Knox-Hayes will study how cultural political and economic institutions influence concepts and processes of sustainability One of the goals of the study is to identify core values of sustainable development as well as potential bridge concepts terms that bridge scientific rational and normative value Bridge concepts are essential to the creation of new metrics of valuation Using surveys and GIS techniques these concepts will then be compared across socio demographic characteristics and geographically mapped By addressing the transmission and syncretic internalization of sustainability within cultural context the project provides a basis for building flexibility into international environmental discourses and agreements as well as a path towards the creation of more sustainable mechanisms of valuation Dr Knox-Hayes was accompanied during IAP by graduating EPP MCP Holly Jacobson
Spring2016FulbrightresearchinIceland
NewResearch
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
10
Black Lives Matter | Mustafa Caglayan Anadolu | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJustinSteil
2015 witnessed the most vigorous public discussion of residential segregation and fair housing in the United States in decades Black Lives Matter activists focused attention on stark racial inequalities in political power and access to opportunity and role of municipal fragmentation and racial residential segregation in contributing to those inequalities Concurrently the Supreme Courtrsquos decision in Texas v The Inclusive Communities Project and the Department of Housing and Urban Development new Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing rule provide tools that advocates can use to challenge patterns of segregation and disparities in access to opportunity In his new article Assistant Professor Justin Steil reviews how the United States came to be characterized by high levels of racial residential segregation analyzes the meaning and impact of the policy decisions in 2015 and speculates on the effect these milestones could have if advocates mobilize locally To read the full article click here or on the image to the right
FederalAnti-SegregationMilestonesDemandLocalMobilization
NewArticle
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
11
Housing Segregation in Baltimore Maryland | Antero Pietila | 2013
Housing Conditions Detroit |Greg Kahn | The Atlantic | 2015
Justin Steil MIT and Jacob Faber NYUPlace race and the law intersect in particularly explicit ways in the passage of early 20th century zoning ordinances requiring ldquothe use of separate blocks for residences places of abode and places of assembly by white and colored people respectivelyrdquo State v Gurry (1913) These laws were enacted as Jim Crow became entrenched in the rural South and African Americans moved in greater numbers to cities As the black population in Southern cities increased and expanded into formerly all-white neighborhoods white residents sought to draw racialized boundaries around their property Baltimore enacted a comprehensive racial zoning ordinance in 1910 and 30 cities throughout the South quickly followed adopting identical or similar segregation policies The first three state courts to consider these policies however all struck them down and there was considerable uncertainty regarding the validity of these laws until the Supreme Court invalidated them in Buchanan v Warley (1917) Roger Gould (2003) has suggested that social and political instability especially instability that affects the social supports for established status relations contributes to increases in violence This interpersonal and intergroup conflict is especially likely where group solidarity is questioned or group status challenged as was the case with the seeming inability of white residents to ldquoprotectrdquo what they saw as ldquotheirrdquo neighborhoods This paper analyzes the relationship between racial zoning laws and racialized violence in the form of lynchings and race riots to test the applicability of Gouldrsquos theory of conflict and explore its relationship to particularly territorial policies and conflicts
LegislatingViolenceTheRelationshipbetweenLocalSegregationOrdinancesandRacializedViolence
ConferencePresentation
FacultyUpdatesSteil
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
12
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesLarrySusskind
17 MIT graduate students traveled in January with MIT faculty doctoral students and visiting scholars from the Global South to multiple cities in Malaysia Students worked with Malaysian university and community partners to investigate (1) how Malaysia is trying to shape low-carbon city development in sustainable ways (2) how stakeholders and the public-at-large participate in infrastructure and development planning decisions (3) how urban design and development can preserve indigenous and traditional values and lifestyles and (4) how private development interests can proceed with large-scale real estate projects in socially-responsible ways Under the counsel of MIT faculty practicum participants formulated a new Research Agenda that offers guidance to visiting scholars who want to help the MIT-UTM Malaysia Sustainable Cities Program continue its work
A new cohort of international scholars arrived in January
MalaysiaSustainableCitiesProgram2015-2016ResearchUpdates
DrAbdul-AzeezIsiakaAdeyemiDr Abdul-Azeez Isiaka Adeyemi is an urban planning scholar whose research activities focus on low carbon society emission reduction from energy use and sustainable campus development Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrGurupiahMursibDr Gurupiah Mursib is an Associate Professor in Department of Architecture in the Faculty of Built Environment UTM Dr Rubi is studying the perceptions of architectural identity and local values in the newly developed administrative center Kota Iskandar Malaysia
MrCarlosdelaTorreCarlos de la Torre is a former revenue advisor with the State Government of Madhya Pradesh India and with the Ministries of Finance of Cambodia and Indonesia He focuses on consumer and producer energy subsidies in Malaysia highlighting opportunities and challenges remaining in these areas
DrNorAishahSaidinaAminDr Nor Aishah Saidina Amin is a Professor of Chemical Engineering Her expertise includes applied catalyst reactor and reaction engineering and reactor modeling Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and pathways for new low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrJoseAPuppimdeOliveiraDr Jose was a Senior Research Fellow at the United Nations University focusing on policy and governance Dr Jose is analyzing the impacts of intergovernmental relations in Penang on service provisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
13
DrNorsidahUjangDr Norsidah Ujang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture at Universiti Putra Malaysia Dr Norsidah is studying the social implications of the proposed redevelopment of the Kampong Bharu neighborhood in Kuala Lumpur
DrWesamAhmedAlMadhounDr Wesam Ahmed Al Madhoun is Assistant Professor of Environmental Engineering at the Islamic University of Gaza in Palestine Dr Wesam is researching the benefits of trees and green spaces on traffic emissions and micro-climatic changes along major roadways in Malaysia
DrTejKumarKarkiDr Tej Kumar Karki is an urban planner and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Urban Planning and Design Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University Dr Tej researchs flood disaster mitigation and preparedness in Johor state
DrReazulAhsanDr Reazul is a Senior Research Fellow at Pathikrit a national development organization in Bangladesh Dr Reazulrsquos work is focused on the creation of the Bakun Dam in Sarawak East Malaysia in terms of its impacts on local peoples
DrYinSoriyaDr Yin Soriya is a Senior Lecturer and researcher at the Royal University of Phnom Penh Cambodia Dr Soriya is studying sustainable urban tourism in the state of Johor
2016PracticumParticipants
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
14Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2015
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
The City of Cambridge faces daunting climate change-related risks The health impacts of local climate changes are likely to be devastating if no action is taken to prepare A team led by Professor Lawrence Susskind is investigating new ways of helping the city formulate public health risk management plans Research Assistants Hannah Susan Payne Genea Foster and Anna Doty have created a new role play simulation that the Science Impact Collaborative team is using to engage numerous stakeholder groups The team expects to use a new tool called Justify mdash created by Professor Henry Lieberman Mr Christopher Frye and research staff at the MIT Media Lab and CSAILmdash to engage business leaders university administrators religious leaders environmental activists and other organizational players in Cambridge in a careful review of various strategies for dealing with rising temperatures and heat island effects If the role play simulation using Justify proves effective the SIC team will work with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health to engage still other cities and towns in preparing climate health impact assessments and health risk management plans
ManagingthePublicHealthImpactsofClimateChangeinCambridge
ResearchUpdates
MITrsquos Professional Education Program sponsored a six week on-line course for more than 350 entrepreneurs from around the world The course is called Entrepreneurial Negotiation The MIT Way and it was designed and taught by Professor Larry Susskind You can see more at mitprofessionalxmitedu Masters and doctoral students in DUSP contributed to the production of short videos depicting various ways in which negotiation challenges (like handling ego and emotion dealing with technical complexity and uncertainty and building trust and better working relationships) might be handled Using MITrsquos interactive professional education platform online participants were able to negotiate face-to-face with international partners and to reflect on each otherrsquos work The course uses animation and video interviews with successful enterpreneurs in the MIT ldquoentrepreneurial ecosystemrdquo to complementshort video lectures negotiation debriefings carefully selected readings and reflective assignments The class will be given several more times in 2016-2017 You can read more about Professor Susskindrsquos views on the biggest negotiation mistakes the entrepreneurs make by googling ldquoSusskindrdquo and ldquoentrepreneurial negotiationrdquo
EntrepreneurialNegotiationTheMITWayNewOnlineCourse
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
15
SusanPodziba
The Sacred Lands Project (SLP) of the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program explores the idea of sacred lands disputes as a subset of public conflicts We expect that mediators need an understanding of and sensitivity for the concept of sacred lands and the symbols that attach to them Our hope is to develop a set of teachable practices for mediators working in the context of sacred land conflicts specifically as well as when sacred land disputes are embedded in larger conflicts
SLP will explore theoretical questions of the sacredness of land and the intersection of religion and politics as well as practical questions concerning the mediation of conflicts over sacred places We will analyze the roles of religious leaders as protectors of sacred places from their positions as spiritual and political leaders and the roles and relationships of secular political leaders to religious leaders including how they coordinate on the need to protect andor respond to threats against sacred lands In addition we will reflect on differences between traditional interpretations and adherent beliefs related to protecting of sacred lands To do so SLP will initiate discussions among academics practitioners and disputants to explore the uniqueness of sacred land conflicts and to generate ideas for constructing approaches and strategies for mediating these conflicts We expect that mediators working in the realm of conflicts over sacred places in both domestic and international settings will appreciate the opportunity to think specifically about and develop strategies for this challenging and unique component of public conflicts
TheSacredLandsProjectResearchUpdates
Bear Butte South Dakota | State Parks | 2016
Jerusalem | Hanan Isachar Photography | 2015
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
16United Nations Sustainability Goals | United Nations | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
SpringEvents
MeasuringSocialChangeDilemmasfacingNGOsandSocialEnterprises
How do nonprofit organizations and social enterprises know if they are making a difference in society And how can they improve their performance Professor Ebrahim will discuss his latest research for a new book Measuring Social Change He will elaborate on two key measurement problems that any social sector organization must address incomplete knowledge about cause and effect (causal uncertainty) and the interrelated nature of actors in an ecosystem (causal interdependence) The research draws on diverse interventionsmdashfrom urban ambulance and homeless services to rural water management systems and global advocacy for the rights of waste-pickersmdashto extract generalizable insights for social sector organizations
Alnoor Ebrahim Associate Professor Harvard Business School
HowtoOrganizeCivilSocietyInvolvementintheImplementationProcessoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals
How do we define sustainability Is there a method of attaining the social economic and environmental aspirations of the current generation without negatively impacting future generations Utilizing the case examples of the Maasvakte 2 harbor project and the Nuon Energy wind farm Mr Frans Evers led a EPP lunch seminar exploring more successful approaches to incorporating participation from varied stakeholders in decision-making processes
Frans Evers LLM Chairman Mutual Gains Network The Netherlands
TheUSAffordableWaterMovement
What role has the affordable water movement played in addressing water crises in places such as Detroit and Flint How can public health environmental justice or human rights perspectives help us make sense of this movement What policy changes are needed at the local state or federal levels to maintain basic access to water and sanitation for the countryrsquos poorest residents How can the campaign for affordable water most effectively push for such policy changes
Andrea Beck Doctoral Student MIT
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
17
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
TheShaleDilemmaPoliticalEconomicandScientificIssuesBehindtheGlobalFrackingDebate
The debate on shale development raises many issues that planners grapple with such as addressing the uneven distribution of benefits and costs from energy projects and addressing local communitiesrsquo concerns about adverse health and environmental risks More broadly how do governments by their conduct of complementary policies help or hinder the ability for shale development to achieve several stated goals ndash energy security broad-based economic development and climate protection How do countriesrsquo decision-making processes help or hinder groups who affected by shale development from contributing to the shale debate and thus influence the trade-offs among these competing goals Moving forward how can countries that are contemplating shale development improve their decision-making processes Dr Gamper-Rabindran discussed findings from her on-going edited book project in which she and her colleagues examine the shale debate in the US UK France Germany Poland China Argentina and South Africa
Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Department of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh
InternationalDisasterConferenceandExpoevent write-up by Matthew Willner (MCP lsquo16)On March 1-3 2016 five MIT Master of City Planning students attended and contributed to ResCon in New Orleans LA ResCon formerly known as the International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) brought together hundreds of policymakers academics advocates and representatives of the private sector to discuss some of the most pressing challenges facing communities around the world from climate change Masters students Sonja Boet-Whitaker (MCP rsquo17) Samantha Cohen (MCP rsquo17) Margo Dawes (MCP rsquo16) Grant Tank Williams (MCP rsquo16) and Matthew Willner (MCP rsquo17) attended the conference and volunteered to assist with the facilitation of plenary sessions and breakout sessions The conference featured numerous officials at multiple scales who are developing and implementing cutting edge policies to confront resiliency challenges including DUSP alumnus and Chief Resilience Officer of the City of New Orleans Jeff Hebert (MCP lsquo06) On Tuesday March 2nd the group also participated in the invitation-only Global Resilience Forum at the conference where small groups of senior level officials from local state national and international governments as well as advocacy organizations and the private sector gathered to discuss some of the greatest resiliency challenges around the world focusing on the risks posed by climate change terrorism and cyber warfare The MIT graduate students participated in the discussions and acted as scribes to record critical elements of the groupsrsquo conversations The results of the exercise will be published by Greater New Orleans Inc in the spring of 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
10
Black Lives Matter | Mustafa Caglayan Anadolu | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesJustinSteil
2015 witnessed the most vigorous public discussion of residential segregation and fair housing in the United States in decades Black Lives Matter activists focused attention on stark racial inequalities in political power and access to opportunity and role of municipal fragmentation and racial residential segregation in contributing to those inequalities Concurrently the Supreme Courtrsquos decision in Texas v The Inclusive Communities Project and the Department of Housing and Urban Development new Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing rule provide tools that advocates can use to challenge patterns of segregation and disparities in access to opportunity In his new article Assistant Professor Justin Steil reviews how the United States came to be characterized by high levels of racial residential segregation analyzes the meaning and impact of the policy decisions in 2015 and speculates on the effect these milestones could have if advocates mobilize locally To read the full article click here or on the image to the right
FederalAnti-SegregationMilestonesDemandLocalMobilization
NewArticle
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
11
Housing Segregation in Baltimore Maryland | Antero Pietila | 2013
Housing Conditions Detroit |Greg Kahn | The Atlantic | 2015
Justin Steil MIT and Jacob Faber NYUPlace race and the law intersect in particularly explicit ways in the passage of early 20th century zoning ordinances requiring ldquothe use of separate blocks for residences places of abode and places of assembly by white and colored people respectivelyrdquo State v Gurry (1913) These laws were enacted as Jim Crow became entrenched in the rural South and African Americans moved in greater numbers to cities As the black population in Southern cities increased and expanded into formerly all-white neighborhoods white residents sought to draw racialized boundaries around their property Baltimore enacted a comprehensive racial zoning ordinance in 1910 and 30 cities throughout the South quickly followed adopting identical or similar segregation policies The first three state courts to consider these policies however all struck them down and there was considerable uncertainty regarding the validity of these laws until the Supreme Court invalidated them in Buchanan v Warley (1917) Roger Gould (2003) has suggested that social and political instability especially instability that affects the social supports for established status relations contributes to increases in violence This interpersonal and intergroup conflict is especially likely where group solidarity is questioned or group status challenged as was the case with the seeming inability of white residents to ldquoprotectrdquo what they saw as ldquotheirrdquo neighborhoods This paper analyzes the relationship between racial zoning laws and racialized violence in the form of lynchings and race riots to test the applicability of Gouldrsquos theory of conflict and explore its relationship to particularly territorial policies and conflicts
LegislatingViolenceTheRelationshipbetweenLocalSegregationOrdinancesandRacializedViolence
ConferencePresentation
FacultyUpdatesSteil
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
12
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesLarrySusskind
17 MIT graduate students traveled in January with MIT faculty doctoral students and visiting scholars from the Global South to multiple cities in Malaysia Students worked with Malaysian university and community partners to investigate (1) how Malaysia is trying to shape low-carbon city development in sustainable ways (2) how stakeholders and the public-at-large participate in infrastructure and development planning decisions (3) how urban design and development can preserve indigenous and traditional values and lifestyles and (4) how private development interests can proceed with large-scale real estate projects in socially-responsible ways Under the counsel of MIT faculty practicum participants formulated a new Research Agenda that offers guidance to visiting scholars who want to help the MIT-UTM Malaysia Sustainable Cities Program continue its work
A new cohort of international scholars arrived in January
MalaysiaSustainableCitiesProgram2015-2016ResearchUpdates
DrAbdul-AzeezIsiakaAdeyemiDr Abdul-Azeez Isiaka Adeyemi is an urban planning scholar whose research activities focus on low carbon society emission reduction from energy use and sustainable campus development Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrGurupiahMursibDr Gurupiah Mursib is an Associate Professor in Department of Architecture in the Faculty of Built Environment UTM Dr Rubi is studying the perceptions of architectural identity and local values in the newly developed administrative center Kota Iskandar Malaysia
MrCarlosdelaTorreCarlos de la Torre is a former revenue advisor with the State Government of Madhya Pradesh India and with the Ministries of Finance of Cambodia and Indonesia He focuses on consumer and producer energy subsidies in Malaysia highlighting opportunities and challenges remaining in these areas
DrNorAishahSaidinaAminDr Nor Aishah Saidina Amin is a Professor of Chemical Engineering Her expertise includes applied catalyst reactor and reaction engineering and reactor modeling Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and pathways for new low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrJoseAPuppimdeOliveiraDr Jose was a Senior Research Fellow at the United Nations University focusing on policy and governance Dr Jose is analyzing the impacts of intergovernmental relations in Penang on service provisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
13
DrNorsidahUjangDr Norsidah Ujang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture at Universiti Putra Malaysia Dr Norsidah is studying the social implications of the proposed redevelopment of the Kampong Bharu neighborhood in Kuala Lumpur
DrWesamAhmedAlMadhounDr Wesam Ahmed Al Madhoun is Assistant Professor of Environmental Engineering at the Islamic University of Gaza in Palestine Dr Wesam is researching the benefits of trees and green spaces on traffic emissions and micro-climatic changes along major roadways in Malaysia
DrTejKumarKarkiDr Tej Kumar Karki is an urban planner and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Urban Planning and Design Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University Dr Tej researchs flood disaster mitigation and preparedness in Johor state
DrReazulAhsanDr Reazul is a Senior Research Fellow at Pathikrit a national development organization in Bangladesh Dr Reazulrsquos work is focused on the creation of the Bakun Dam in Sarawak East Malaysia in terms of its impacts on local peoples
DrYinSoriyaDr Yin Soriya is a Senior Lecturer and researcher at the Royal University of Phnom Penh Cambodia Dr Soriya is studying sustainable urban tourism in the state of Johor
2016PracticumParticipants
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
14Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2015
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
The City of Cambridge faces daunting climate change-related risks The health impacts of local climate changes are likely to be devastating if no action is taken to prepare A team led by Professor Lawrence Susskind is investigating new ways of helping the city formulate public health risk management plans Research Assistants Hannah Susan Payne Genea Foster and Anna Doty have created a new role play simulation that the Science Impact Collaborative team is using to engage numerous stakeholder groups The team expects to use a new tool called Justify mdash created by Professor Henry Lieberman Mr Christopher Frye and research staff at the MIT Media Lab and CSAILmdash to engage business leaders university administrators religious leaders environmental activists and other organizational players in Cambridge in a careful review of various strategies for dealing with rising temperatures and heat island effects If the role play simulation using Justify proves effective the SIC team will work with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health to engage still other cities and towns in preparing climate health impact assessments and health risk management plans
ManagingthePublicHealthImpactsofClimateChangeinCambridge
ResearchUpdates
MITrsquos Professional Education Program sponsored a six week on-line course for more than 350 entrepreneurs from around the world The course is called Entrepreneurial Negotiation The MIT Way and it was designed and taught by Professor Larry Susskind You can see more at mitprofessionalxmitedu Masters and doctoral students in DUSP contributed to the production of short videos depicting various ways in which negotiation challenges (like handling ego and emotion dealing with technical complexity and uncertainty and building trust and better working relationships) might be handled Using MITrsquos interactive professional education platform online participants were able to negotiate face-to-face with international partners and to reflect on each otherrsquos work The course uses animation and video interviews with successful enterpreneurs in the MIT ldquoentrepreneurial ecosystemrdquo to complementshort video lectures negotiation debriefings carefully selected readings and reflective assignments The class will be given several more times in 2016-2017 You can read more about Professor Susskindrsquos views on the biggest negotiation mistakes the entrepreneurs make by googling ldquoSusskindrdquo and ldquoentrepreneurial negotiationrdquo
EntrepreneurialNegotiationTheMITWayNewOnlineCourse
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
15
SusanPodziba
The Sacred Lands Project (SLP) of the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program explores the idea of sacred lands disputes as a subset of public conflicts We expect that mediators need an understanding of and sensitivity for the concept of sacred lands and the symbols that attach to them Our hope is to develop a set of teachable practices for mediators working in the context of sacred land conflicts specifically as well as when sacred land disputes are embedded in larger conflicts
SLP will explore theoretical questions of the sacredness of land and the intersection of religion and politics as well as practical questions concerning the mediation of conflicts over sacred places We will analyze the roles of religious leaders as protectors of sacred places from their positions as spiritual and political leaders and the roles and relationships of secular political leaders to religious leaders including how they coordinate on the need to protect andor respond to threats against sacred lands In addition we will reflect on differences between traditional interpretations and adherent beliefs related to protecting of sacred lands To do so SLP will initiate discussions among academics practitioners and disputants to explore the uniqueness of sacred land conflicts and to generate ideas for constructing approaches and strategies for mediating these conflicts We expect that mediators working in the realm of conflicts over sacred places in both domestic and international settings will appreciate the opportunity to think specifically about and develop strategies for this challenging and unique component of public conflicts
TheSacredLandsProjectResearchUpdates
Bear Butte South Dakota | State Parks | 2016
Jerusalem | Hanan Isachar Photography | 2015
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
16United Nations Sustainability Goals | United Nations | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
SpringEvents
MeasuringSocialChangeDilemmasfacingNGOsandSocialEnterprises
How do nonprofit organizations and social enterprises know if they are making a difference in society And how can they improve their performance Professor Ebrahim will discuss his latest research for a new book Measuring Social Change He will elaborate on two key measurement problems that any social sector organization must address incomplete knowledge about cause and effect (causal uncertainty) and the interrelated nature of actors in an ecosystem (causal interdependence) The research draws on diverse interventionsmdashfrom urban ambulance and homeless services to rural water management systems and global advocacy for the rights of waste-pickersmdashto extract generalizable insights for social sector organizations
Alnoor Ebrahim Associate Professor Harvard Business School
HowtoOrganizeCivilSocietyInvolvementintheImplementationProcessoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals
How do we define sustainability Is there a method of attaining the social economic and environmental aspirations of the current generation without negatively impacting future generations Utilizing the case examples of the Maasvakte 2 harbor project and the Nuon Energy wind farm Mr Frans Evers led a EPP lunch seminar exploring more successful approaches to incorporating participation from varied stakeholders in decision-making processes
Frans Evers LLM Chairman Mutual Gains Network The Netherlands
TheUSAffordableWaterMovement
What role has the affordable water movement played in addressing water crises in places such as Detroit and Flint How can public health environmental justice or human rights perspectives help us make sense of this movement What policy changes are needed at the local state or federal levels to maintain basic access to water and sanitation for the countryrsquos poorest residents How can the campaign for affordable water most effectively push for such policy changes
Andrea Beck Doctoral Student MIT
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
17
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
TheShaleDilemmaPoliticalEconomicandScientificIssuesBehindtheGlobalFrackingDebate
The debate on shale development raises many issues that planners grapple with such as addressing the uneven distribution of benefits and costs from energy projects and addressing local communitiesrsquo concerns about adverse health and environmental risks More broadly how do governments by their conduct of complementary policies help or hinder the ability for shale development to achieve several stated goals ndash energy security broad-based economic development and climate protection How do countriesrsquo decision-making processes help or hinder groups who affected by shale development from contributing to the shale debate and thus influence the trade-offs among these competing goals Moving forward how can countries that are contemplating shale development improve their decision-making processes Dr Gamper-Rabindran discussed findings from her on-going edited book project in which she and her colleagues examine the shale debate in the US UK France Germany Poland China Argentina and South Africa
Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Department of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh
InternationalDisasterConferenceandExpoevent write-up by Matthew Willner (MCP lsquo16)On March 1-3 2016 five MIT Master of City Planning students attended and contributed to ResCon in New Orleans LA ResCon formerly known as the International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) brought together hundreds of policymakers academics advocates and representatives of the private sector to discuss some of the most pressing challenges facing communities around the world from climate change Masters students Sonja Boet-Whitaker (MCP rsquo17) Samantha Cohen (MCP rsquo17) Margo Dawes (MCP rsquo16) Grant Tank Williams (MCP rsquo16) and Matthew Willner (MCP rsquo17) attended the conference and volunteered to assist with the facilitation of plenary sessions and breakout sessions The conference featured numerous officials at multiple scales who are developing and implementing cutting edge policies to confront resiliency challenges including DUSP alumnus and Chief Resilience Officer of the City of New Orleans Jeff Hebert (MCP lsquo06) On Tuesday March 2nd the group also participated in the invitation-only Global Resilience Forum at the conference where small groups of senior level officials from local state national and international governments as well as advocacy organizations and the private sector gathered to discuss some of the greatest resiliency challenges around the world focusing on the risks posed by climate change terrorism and cyber warfare The MIT graduate students participated in the discussions and acted as scribes to record critical elements of the groupsrsquo conversations The results of the exercise will be published by Greater New Orleans Inc in the spring of 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
11
Housing Segregation in Baltimore Maryland | Antero Pietila | 2013
Housing Conditions Detroit |Greg Kahn | The Atlantic | 2015
Justin Steil MIT and Jacob Faber NYUPlace race and the law intersect in particularly explicit ways in the passage of early 20th century zoning ordinances requiring ldquothe use of separate blocks for residences places of abode and places of assembly by white and colored people respectivelyrdquo State v Gurry (1913) These laws were enacted as Jim Crow became entrenched in the rural South and African Americans moved in greater numbers to cities As the black population in Southern cities increased and expanded into formerly all-white neighborhoods white residents sought to draw racialized boundaries around their property Baltimore enacted a comprehensive racial zoning ordinance in 1910 and 30 cities throughout the South quickly followed adopting identical or similar segregation policies The first three state courts to consider these policies however all struck them down and there was considerable uncertainty regarding the validity of these laws until the Supreme Court invalidated them in Buchanan v Warley (1917) Roger Gould (2003) has suggested that social and political instability especially instability that affects the social supports for established status relations contributes to increases in violence This interpersonal and intergroup conflict is especially likely where group solidarity is questioned or group status challenged as was the case with the seeming inability of white residents to ldquoprotectrdquo what they saw as ldquotheirrdquo neighborhoods This paper analyzes the relationship between racial zoning laws and racialized violence in the form of lynchings and race riots to test the applicability of Gouldrsquos theory of conflict and explore its relationship to particularly territorial policies and conflicts
LegislatingViolenceTheRelationshipbetweenLocalSegregationOrdinancesandRacializedViolence
ConferencePresentation
FacultyUpdatesSteil
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
12
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesLarrySusskind
17 MIT graduate students traveled in January with MIT faculty doctoral students and visiting scholars from the Global South to multiple cities in Malaysia Students worked with Malaysian university and community partners to investigate (1) how Malaysia is trying to shape low-carbon city development in sustainable ways (2) how stakeholders and the public-at-large participate in infrastructure and development planning decisions (3) how urban design and development can preserve indigenous and traditional values and lifestyles and (4) how private development interests can proceed with large-scale real estate projects in socially-responsible ways Under the counsel of MIT faculty practicum participants formulated a new Research Agenda that offers guidance to visiting scholars who want to help the MIT-UTM Malaysia Sustainable Cities Program continue its work
A new cohort of international scholars arrived in January
MalaysiaSustainableCitiesProgram2015-2016ResearchUpdates
DrAbdul-AzeezIsiakaAdeyemiDr Abdul-Azeez Isiaka Adeyemi is an urban planning scholar whose research activities focus on low carbon society emission reduction from energy use and sustainable campus development Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrGurupiahMursibDr Gurupiah Mursib is an Associate Professor in Department of Architecture in the Faculty of Built Environment UTM Dr Rubi is studying the perceptions of architectural identity and local values in the newly developed administrative center Kota Iskandar Malaysia
MrCarlosdelaTorreCarlos de la Torre is a former revenue advisor with the State Government of Madhya Pradesh India and with the Ministries of Finance of Cambodia and Indonesia He focuses on consumer and producer energy subsidies in Malaysia highlighting opportunities and challenges remaining in these areas
DrNorAishahSaidinaAminDr Nor Aishah Saidina Amin is a Professor of Chemical Engineering Her expertise includes applied catalyst reactor and reaction engineering and reactor modeling Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and pathways for new low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrJoseAPuppimdeOliveiraDr Jose was a Senior Research Fellow at the United Nations University focusing on policy and governance Dr Jose is analyzing the impacts of intergovernmental relations in Penang on service provisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
13
DrNorsidahUjangDr Norsidah Ujang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture at Universiti Putra Malaysia Dr Norsidah is studying the social implications of the proposed redevelopment of the Kampong Bharu neighborhood in Kuala Lumpur
DrWesamAhmedAlMadhounDr Wesam Ahmed Al Madhoun is Assistant Professor of Environmental Engineering at the Islamic University of Gaza in Palestine Dr Wesam is researching the benefits of trees and green spaces on traffic emissions and micro-climatic changes along major roadways in Malaysia
DrTejKumarKarkiDr Tej Kumar Karki is an urban planner and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Urban Planning and Design Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University Dr Tej researchs flood disaster mitigation and preparedness in Johor state
DrReazulAhsanDr Reazul is a Senior Research Fellow at Pathikrit a national development organization in Bangladesh Dr Reazulrsquos work is focused on the creation of the Bakun Dam in Sarawak East Malaysia in terms of its impacts on local peoples
DrYinSoriyaDr Yin Soriya is a Senior Lecturer and researcher at the Royal University of Phnom Penh Cambodia Dr Soriya is studying sustainable urban tourism in the state of Johor
2016PracticumParticipants
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
14Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2015
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
The City of Cambridge faces daunting climate change-related risks The health impacts of local climate changes are likely to be devastating if no action is taken to prepare A team led by Professor Lawrence Susskind is investigating new ways of helping the city formulate public health risk management plans Research Assistants Hannah Susan Payne Genea Foster and Anna Doty have created a new role play simulation that the Science Impact Collaborative team is using to engage numerous stakeholder groups The team expects to use a new tool called Justify mdash created by Professor Henry Lieberman Mr Christopher Frye and research staff at the MIT Media Lab and CSAILmdash to engage business leaders university administrators religious leaders environmental activists and other organizational players in Cambridge in a careful review of various strategies for dealing with rising temperatures and heat island effects If the role play simulation using Justify proves effective the SIC team will work with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health to engage still other cities and towns in preparing climate health impact assessments and health risk management plans
ManagingthePublicHealthImpactsofClimateChangeinCambridge
ResearchUpdates
MITrsquos Professional Education Program sponsored a six week on-line course for more than 350 entrepreneurs from around the world The course is called Entrepreneurial Negotiation The MIT Way and it was designed and taught by Professor Larry Susskind You can see more at mitprofessionalxmitedu Masters and doctoral students in DUSP contributed to the production of short videos depicting various ways in which negotiation challenges (like handling ego and emotion dealing with technical complexity and uncertainty and building trust and better working relationships) might be handled Using MITrsquos interactive professional education platform online participants were able to negotiate face-to-face with international partners and to reflect on each otherrsquos work The course uses animation and video interviews with successful enterpreneurs in the MIT ldquoentrepreneurial ecosystemrdquo to complementshort video lectures negotiation debriefings carefully selected readings and reflective assignments The class will be given several more times in 2016-2017 You can read more about Professor Susskindrsquos views on the biggest negotiation mistakes the entrepreneurs make by googling ldquoSusskindrdquo and ldquoentrepreneurial negotiationrdquo
EntrepreneurialNegotiationTheMITWayNewOnlineCourse
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
15
SusanPodziba
The Sacred Lands Project (SLP) of the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program explores the idea of sacred lands disputes as a subset of public conflicts We expect that mediators need an understanding of and sensitivity for the concept of sacred lands and the symbols that attach to them Our hope is to develop a set of teachable practices for mediators working in the context of sacred land conflicts specifically as well as when sacred land disputes are embedded in larger conflicts
SLP will explore theoretical questions of the sacredness of land and the intersection of religion and politics as well as practical questions concerning the mediation of conflicts over sacred places We will analyze the roles of religious leaders as protectors of sacred places from their positions as spiritual and political leaders and the roles and relationships of secular political leaders to religious leaders including how they coordinate on the need to protect andor respond to threats against sacred lands In addition we will reflect on differences between traditional interpretations and adherent beliefs related to protecting of sacred lands To do so SLP will initiate discussions among academics practitioners and disputants to explore the uniqueness of sacred land conflicts and to generate ideas for constructing approaches and strategies for mediating these conflicts We expect that mediators working in the realm of conflicts over sacred places in both domestic and international settings will appreciate the opportunity to think specifically about and develop strategies for this challenging and unique component of public conflicts
TheSacredLandsProjectResearchUpdates
Bear Butte South Dakota | State Parks | 2016
Jerusalem | Hanan Isachar Photography | 2015
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
16United Nations Sustainability Goals | United Nations | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
SpringEvents
MeasuringSocialChangeDilemmasfacingNGOsandSocialEnterprises
How do nonprofit organizations and social enterprises know if they are making a difference in society And how can they improve their performance Professor Ebrahim will discuss his latest research for a new book Measuring Social Change He will elaborate on two key measurement problems that any social sector organization must address incomplete knowledge about cause and effect (causal uncertainty) and the interrelated nature of actors in an ecosystem (causal interdependence) The research draws on diverse interventionsmdashfrom urban ambulance and homeless services to rural water management systems and global advocacy for the rights of waste-pickersmdashto extract generalizable insights for social sector organizations
Alnoor Ebrahim Associate Professor Harvard Business School
HowtoOrganizeCivilSocietyInvolvementintheImplementationProcessoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals
How do we define sustainability Is there a method of attaining the social economic and environmental aspirations of the current generation without negatively impacting future generations Utilizing the case examples of the Maasvakte 2 harbor project and the Nuon Energy wind farm Mr Frans Evers led a EPP lunch seminar exploring more successful approaches to incorporating participation from varied stakeholders in decision-making processes
Frans Evers LLM Chairman Mutual Gains Network The Netherlands
TheUSAffordableWaterMovement
What role has the affordable water movement played in addressing water crises in places such as Detroit and Flint How can public health environmental justice or human rights perspectives help us make sense of this movement What policy changes are needed at the local state or federal levels to maintain basic access to water and sanitation for the countryrsquos poorest residents How can the campaign for affordable water most effectively push for such policy changes
Andrea Beck Doctoral Student MIT
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
17
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
TheShaleDilemmaPoliticalEconomicandScientificIssuesBehindtheGlobalFrackingDebate
The debate on shale development raises many issues that planners grapple with such as addressing the uneven distribution of benefits and costs from energy projects and addressing local communitiesrsquo concerns about adverse health and environmental risks More broadly how do governments by their conduct of complementary policies help or hinder the ability for shale development to achieve several stated goals ndash energy security broad-based economic development and climate protection How do countriesrsquo decision-making processes help or hinder groups who affected by shale development from contributing to the shale debate and thus influence the trade-offs among these competing goals Moving forward how can countries that are contemplating shale development improve their decision-making processes Dr Gamper-Rabindran discussed findings from her on-going edited book project in which she and her colleagues examine the shale debate in the US UK France Germany Poland China Argentina and South Africa
Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Department of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh
InternationalDisasterConferenceandExpoevent write-up by Matthew Willner (MCP lsquo16)On March 1-3 2016 five MIT Master of City Planning students attended and contributed to ResCon in New Orleans LA ResCon formerly known as the International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) brought together hundreds of policymakers academics advocates and representatives of the private sector to discuss some of the most pressing challenges facing communities around the world from climate change Masters students Sonja Boet-Whitaker (MCP rsquo17) Samantha Cohen (MCP rsquo17) Margo Dawes (MCP rsquo16) Grant Tank Williams (MCP rsquo16) and Matthew Willner (MCP rsquo17) attended the conference and volunteered to assist with the facilitation of plenary sessions and breakout sessions The conference featured numerous officials at multiple scales who are developing and implementing cutting edge policies to confront resiliency challenges including DUSP alumnus and Chief Resilience Officer of the City of New Orleans Jeff Hebert (MCP lsquo06) On Tuesday March 2nd the group also participated in the invitation-only Global Resilience Forum at the conference where small groups of senior level officials from local state national and international governments as well as advocacy organizations and the private sector gathered to discuss some of the greatest resiliency challenges around the world focusing on the risks posed by climate change terrorism and cyber warfare The MIT graduate students participated in the discussions and acted as scribes to record critical elements of the groupsrsquo conversations The results of the exercise will be published by Greater New Orleans Inc in the spring of 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
12
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
FacultyUpdatesLarrySusskind
17 MIT graduate students traveled in January with MIT faculty doctoral students and visiting scholars from the Global South to multiple cities in Malaysia Students worked with Malaysian university and community partners to investigate (1) how Malaysia is trying to shape low-carbon city development in sustainable ways (2) how stakeholders and the public-at-large participate in infrastructure and development planning decisions (3) how urban design and development can preserve indigenous and traditional values and lifestyles and (4) how private development interests can proceed with large-scale real estate projects in socially-responsible ways Under the counsel of MIT faculty practicum participants formulated a new Research Agenda that offers guidance to visiting scholars who want to help the MIT-UTM Malaysia Sustainable Cities Program continue its work
A new cohort of international scholars arrived in January
MalaysiaSustainableCitiesProgram2015-2016ResearchUpdates
DrAbdul-AzeezIsiakaAdeyemiDr Abdul-Azeez Isiaka Adeyemi is an urban planning scholar whose research activities focus on low carbon society emission reduction from energy use and sustainable campus development Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrGurupiahMursibDr Gurupiah Mursib is an Associate Professor in Department of Architecture in the Faculty of Built Environment UTM Dr Rubi is studying the perceptions of architectural identity and local values in the newly developed administrative center Kota Iskandar Malaysia
MrCarlosdelaTorreCarlos de la Torre is a former revenue advisor with the State Government of Madhya Pradesh India and with the Ministries of Finance of Cambodia and Indonesia He focuses on consumer and producer energy subsidies in Malaysia highlighting opportunities and challenges remaining in these areas
DrNorAishahSaidinaAminDr Nor Aishah Saidina Amin is a Professor of Chemical Engineering Her expertise includes applied catalyst reactor and reaction engineering and reactor modeling Dr Abdul-Azeez researches low-carbon initiatives and pathways for new low CO2 development in Kuala Lumpur
DrJoseAPuppimdeOliveiraDr Jose was a Senior Research Fellow at the United Nations University focusing on policy and governance Dr Jose is analyzing the impacts of intergovernmental relations in Penang on service provisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
13
DrNorsidahUjangDr Norsidah Ujang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture at Universiti Putra Malaysia Dr Norsidah is studying the social implications of the proposed redevelopment of the Kampong Bharu neighborhood in Kuala Lumpur
DrWesamAhmedAlMadhounDr Wesam Ahmed Al Madhoun is Assistant Professor of Environmental Engineering at the Islamic University of Gaza in Palestine Dr Wesam is researching the benefits of trees and green spaces on traffic emissions and micro-climatic changes along major roadways in Malaysia
DrTejKumarKarkiDr Tej Kumar Karki is an urban planner and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Urban Planning and Design Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University Dr Tej researchs flood disaster mitigation and preparedness in Johor state
DrReazulAhsanDr Reazul is a Senior Research Fellow at Pathikrit a national development organization in Bangladesh Dr Reazulrsquos work is focused on the creation of the Bakun Dam in Sarawak East Malaysia in terms of its impacts on local peoples
DrYinSoriyaDr Yin Soriya is a Senior Lecturer and researcher at the Royal University of Phnom Penh Cambodia Dr Soriya is studying sustainable urban tourism in the state of Johor
2016PracticumParticipants
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
14Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2015
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
The City of Cambridge faces daunting climate change-related risks The health impacts of local climate changes are likely to be devastating if no action is taken to prepare A team led by Professor Lawrence Susskind is investigating new ways of helping the city formulate public health risk management plans Research Assistants Hannah Susan Payne Genea Foster and Anna Doty have created a new role play simulation that the Science Impact Collaborative team is using to engage numerous stakeholder groups The team expects to use a new tool called Justify mdash created by Professor Henry Lieberman Mr Christopher Frye and research staff at the MIT Media Lab and CSAILmdash to engage business leaders university administrators religious leaders environmental activists and other organizational players in Cambridge in a careful review of various strategies for dealing with rising temperatures and heat island effects If the role play simulation using Justify proves effective the SIC team will work with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health to engage still other cities and towns in preparing climate health impact assessments and health risk management plans
ManagingthePublicHealthImpactsofClimateChangeinCambridge
ResearchUpdates
MITrsquos Professional Education Program sponsored a six week on-line course for more than 350 entrepreneurs from around the world The course is called Entrepreneurial Negotiation The MIT Way and it was designed and taught by Professor Larry Susskind You can see more at mitprofessionalxmitedu Masters and doctoral students in DUSP contributed to the production of short videos depicting various ways in which negotiation challenges (like handling ego and emotion dealing with technical complexity and uncertainty and building trust and better working relationships) might be handled Using MITrsquos interactive professional education platform online participants were able to negotiate face-to-face with international partners and to reflect on each otherrsquos work The course uses animation and video interviews with successful enterpreneurs in the MIT ldquoentrepreneurial ecosystemrdquo to complementshort video lectures negotiation debriefings carefully selected readings and reflective assignments The class will be given several more times in 2016-2017 You can read more about Professor Susskindrsquos views on the biggest negotiation mistakes the entrepreneurs make by googling ldquoSusskindrdquo and ldquoentrepreneurial negotiationrdquo
EntrepreneurialNegotiationTheMITWayNewOnlineCourse
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
15
SusanPodziba
The Sacred Lands Project (SLP) of the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program explores the idea of sacred lands disputes as a subset of public conflicts We expect that mediators need an understanding of and sensitivity for the concept of sacred lands and the symbols that attach to them Our hope is to develop a set of teachable practices for mediators working in the context of sacred land conflicts specifically as well as when sacred land disputes are embedded in larger conflicts
SLP will explore theoretical questions of the sacredness of land and the intersection of religion and politics as well as practical questions concerning the mediation of conflicts over sacred places We will analyze the roles of religious leaders as protectors of sacred places from their positions as spiritual and political leaders and the roles and relationships of secular political leaders to religious leaders including how they coordinate on the need to protect andor respond to threats against sacred lands In addition we will reflect on differences between traditional interpretations and adherent beliefs related to protecting of sacred lands To do so SLP will initiate discussions among academics practitioners and disputants to explore the uniqueness of sacred land conflicts and to generate ideas for constructing approaches and strategies for mediating these conflicts We expect that mediators working in the realm of conflicts over sacred places in both domestic and international settings will appreciate the opportunity to think specifically about and develop strategies for this challenging and unique component of public conflicts
TheSacredLandsProjectResearchUpdates
Bear Butte South Dakota | State Parks | 2016
Jerusalem | Hanan Isachar Photography | 2015
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
16United Nations Sustainability Goals | United Nations | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
SpringEvents
MeasuringSocialChangeDilemmasfacingNGOsandSocialEnterprises
How do nonprofit organizations and social enterprises know if they are making a difference in society And how can they improve their performance Professor Ebrahim will discuss his latest research for a new book Measuring Social Change He will elaborate on two key measurement problems that any social sector organization must address incomplete knowledge about cause and effect (causal uncertainty) and the interrelated nature of actors in an ecosystem (causal interdependence) The research draws on diverse interventionsmdashfrom urban ambulance and homeless services to rural water management systems and global advocacy for the rights of waste-pickersmdashto extract generalizable insights for social sector organizations
Alnoor Ebrahim Associate Professor Harvard Business School
HowtoOrganizeCivilSocietyInvolvementintheImplementationProcessoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals
How do we define sustainability Is there a method of attaining the social economic and environmental aspirations of the current generation without negatively impacting future generations Utilizing the case examples of the Maasvakte 2 harbor project and the Nuon Energy wind farm Mr Frans Evers led a EPP lunch seminar exploring more successful approaches to incorporating participation from varied stakeholders in decision-making processes
Frans Evers LLM Chairman Mutual Gains Network The Netherlands
TheUSAffordableWaterMovement
What role has the affordable water movement played in addressing water crises in places such as Detroit and Flint How can public health environmental justice or human rights perspectives help us make sense of this movement What policy changes are needed at the local state or federal levels to maintain basic access to water and sanitation for the countryrsquos poorest residents How can the campaign for affordable water most effectively push for such policy changes
Andrea Beck Doctoral Student MIT
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
17
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
TheShaleDilemmaPoliticalEconomicandScientificIssuesBehindtheGlobalFrackingDebate
The debate on shale development raises many issues that planners grapple with such as addressing the uneven distribution of benefits and costs from energy projects and addressing local communitiesrsquo concerns about adverse health and environmental risks More broadly how do governments by their conduct of complementary policies help or hinder the ability for shale development to achieve several stated goals ndash energy security broad-based economic development and climate protection How do countriesrsquo decision-making processes help or hinder groups who affected by shale development from contributing to the shale debate and thus influence the trade-offs among these competing goals Moving forward how can countries that are contemplating shale development improve their decision-making processes Dr Gamper-Rabindran discussed findings from her on-going edited book project in which she and her colleagues examine the shale debate in the US UK France Germany Poland China Argentina and South Africa
Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Department of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh
InternationalDisasterConferenceandExpoevent write-up by Matthew Willner (MCP lsquo16)On March 1-3 2016 five MIT Master of City Planning students attended and contributed to ResCon in New Orleans LA ResCon formerly known as the International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) brought together hundreds of policymakers academics advocates and representatives of the private sector to discuss some of the most pressing challenges facing communities around the world from climate change Masters students Sonja Boet-Whitaker (MCP rsquo17) Samantha Cohen (MCP rsquo17) Margo Dawes (MCP rsquo16) Grant Tank Williams (MCP rsquo16) and Matthew Willner (MCP rsquo17) attended the conference and volunteered to assist with the facilitation of plenary sessions and breakout sessions The conference featured numerous officials at multiple scales who are developing and implementing cutting edge policies to confront resiliency challenges including DUSP alumnus and Chief Resilience Officer of the City of New Orleans Jeff Hebert (MCP lsquo06) On Tuesday March 2nd the group also participated in the invitation-only Global Resilience Forum at the conference where small groups of senior level officials from local state national and international governments as well as advocacy organizations and the private sector gathered to discuss some of the greatest resiliency challenges around the world focusing on the risks posed by climate change terrorism and cyber warfare The MIT graduate students participated in the discussions and acted as scribes to record critical elements of the groupsrsquo conversations The results of the exercise will be published by Greater New Orleans Inc in the spring of 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
13
DrNorsidahUjangDr Norsidah Ujang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture at Universiti Putra Malaysia Dr Norsidah is studying the social implications of the proposed redevelopment of the Kampong Bharu neighborhood in Kuala Lumpur
DrWesamAhmedAlMadhounDr Wesam Ahmed Al Madhoun is Assistant Professor of Environmental Engineering at the Islamic University of Gaza in Palestine Dr Wesam is researching the benefits of trees and green spaces on traffic emissions and micro-climatic changes along major roadways in Malaysia
DrTejKumarKarkiDr Tej Kumar Karki is an urban planner and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Urban Planning and Design Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University Dr Tej researchs flood disaster mitigation and preparedness in Johor state
DrReazulAhsanDr Reazul is a Senior Research Fellow at Pathikrit a national development organization in Bangladesh Dr Reazulrsquos work is focused on the creation of the Bakun Dam in Sarawak East Malaysia in terms of its impacts on local peoples
DrYinSoriyaDr Yin Soriya is a Senior Lecturer and researcher at the Royal University of Phnom Penh Cambodia Dr Soriya is studying sustainable urban tourism in the state of Johor
2016PracticumParticipants
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
14Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2015
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
The City of Cambridge faces daunting climate change-related risks The health impacts of local climate changes are likely to be devastating if no action is taken to prepare A team led by Professor Lawrence Susskind is investigating new ways of helping the city formulate public health risk management plans Research Assistants Hannah Susan Payne Genea Foster and Anna Doty have created a new role play simulation that the Science Impact Collaborative team is using to engage numerous stakeholder groups The team expects to use a new tool called Justify mdash created by Professor Henry Lieberman Mr Christopher Frye and research staff at the MIT Media Lab and CSAILmdash to engage business leaders university administrators religious leaders environmental activists and other organizational players in Cambridge in a careful review of various strategies for dealing with rising temperatures and heat island effects If the role play simulation using Justify proves effective the SIC team will work with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health to engage still other cities and towns in preparing climate health impact assessments and health risk management plans
ManagingthePublicHealthImpactsofClimateChangeinCambridge
ResearchUpdates
MITrsquos Professional Education Program sponsored a six week on-line course for more than 350 entrepreneurs from around the world The course is called Entrepreneurial Negotiation The MIT Way and it was designed and taught by Professor Larry Susskind You can see more at mitprofessionalxmitedu Masters and doctoral students in DUSP contributed to the production of short videos depicting various ways in which negotiation challenges (like handling ego and emotion dealing with technical complexity and uncertainty and building trust and better working relationships) might be handled Using MITrsquos interactive professional education platform online participants were able to negotiate face-to-face with international partners and to reflect on each otherrsquos work The course uses animation and video interviews with successful enterpreneurs in the MIT ldquoentrepreneurial ecosystemrdquo to complementshort video lectures negotiation debriefings carefully selected readings and reflective assignments The class will be given several more times in 2016-2017 You can read more about Professor Susskindrsquos views on the biggest negotiation mistakes the entrepreneurs make by googling ldquoSusskindrdquo and ldquoentrepreneurial negotiationrdquo
EntrepreneurialNegotiationTheMITWayNewOnlineCourse
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
15
SusanPodziba
The Sacred Lands Project (SLP) of the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program explores the idea of sacred lands disputes as a subset of public conflicts We expect that mediators need an understanding of and sensitivity for the concept of sacred lands and the symbols that attach to them Our hope is to develop a set of teachable practices for mediators working in the context of sacred land conflicts specifically as well as when sacred land disputes are embedded in larger conflicts
SLP will explore theoretical questions of the sacredness of land and the intersection of religion and politics as well as practical questions concerning the mediation of conflicts over sacred places We will analyze the roles of religious leaders as protectors of sacred places from their positions as spiritual and political leaders and the roles and relationships of secular political leaders to religious leaders including how they coordinate on the need to protect andor respond to threats against sacred lands In addition we will reflect on differences between traditional interpretations and adherent beliefs related to protecting of sacred lands To do so SLP will initiate discussions among academics practitioners and disputants to explore the uniqueness of sacred land conflicts and to generate ideas for constructing approaches and strategies for mediating these conflicts We expect that mediators working in the realm of conflicts over sacred places in both domestic and international settings will appreciate the opportunity to think specifically about and develop strategies for this challenging and unique component of public conflicts
TheSacredLandsProjectResearchUpdates
Bear Butte South Dakota | State Parks | 2016
Jerusalem | Hanan Isachar Photography | 2015
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
16United Nations Sustainability Goals | United Nations | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
SpringEvents
MeasuringSocialChangeDilemmasfacingNGOsandSocialEnterprises
How do nonprofit organizations and social enterprises know if they are making a difference in society And how can they improve their performance Professor Ebrahim will discuss his latest research for a new book Measuring Social Change He will elaborate on two key measurement problems that any social sector organization must address incomplete knowledge about cause and effect (causal uncertainty) and the interrelated nature of actors in an ecosystem (causal interdependence) The research draws on diverse interventionsmdashfrom urban ambulance and homeless services to rural water management systems and global advocacy for the rights of waste-pickersmdashto extract generalizable insights for social sector organizations
Alnoor Ebrahim Associate Professor Harvard Business School
HowtoOrganizeCivilSocietyInvolvementintheImplementationProcessoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals
How do we define sustainability Is there a method of attaining the social economic and environmental aspirations of the current generation without negatively impacting future generations Utilizing the case examples of the Maasvakte 2 harbor project and the Nuon Energy wind farm Mr Frans Evers led a EPP lunch seminar exploring more successful approaches to incorporating participation from varied stakeholders in decision-making processes
Frans Evers LLM Chairman Mutual Gains Network The Netherlands
TheUSAffordableWaterMovement
What role has the affordable water movement played in addressing water crises in places such as Detroit and Flint How can public health environmental justice or human rights perspectives help us make sense of this movement What policy changes are needed at the local state or federal levels to maintain basic access to water and sanitation for the countryrsquos poorest residents How can the campaign for affordable water most effectively push for such policy changes
Andrea Beck Doctoral Student MIT
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
17
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
TheShaleDilemmaPoliticalEconomicandScientificIssuesBehindtheGlobalFrackingDebate
The debate on shale development raises many issues that planners grapple with such as addressing the uneven distribution of benefits and costs from energy projects and addressing local communitiesrsquo concerns about adverse health and environmental risks More broadly how do governments by their conduct of complementary policies help or hinder the ability for shale development to achieve several stated goals ndash energy security broad-based economic development and climate protection How do countriesrsquo decision-making processes help or hinder groups who affected by shale development from contributing to the shale debate and thus influence the trade-offs among these competing goals Moving forward how can countries that are contemplating shale development improve their decision-making processes Dr Gamper-Rabindran discussed findings from her on-going edited book project in which she and her colleagues examine the shale debate in the US UK France Germany Poland China Argentina and South Africa
Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Department of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh
InternationalDisasterConferenceandExpoevent write-up by Matthew Willner (MCP lsquo16)On March 1-3 2016 five MIT Master of City Planning students attended and contributed to ResCon in New Orleans LA ResCon formerly known as the International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) brought together hundreds of policymakers academics advocates and representatives of the private sector to discuss some of the most pressing challenges facing communities around the world from climate change Masters students Sonja Boet-Whitaker (MCP rsquo17) Samantha Cohen (MCP rsquo17) Margo Dawes (MCP rsquo16) Grant Tank Williams (MCP rsquo16) and Matthew Willner (MCP rsquo17) attended the conference and volunteered to assist with the facilitation of plenary sessions and breakout sessions The conference featured numerous officials at multiple scales who are developing and implementing cutting edge policies to confront resiliency challenges including DUSP alumnus and Chief Resilience Officer of the City of New Orleans Jeff Hebert (MCP lsquo06) On Tuesday March 2nd the group also participated in the invitation-only Global Resilience Forum at the conference where small groups of senior level officials from local state national and international governments as well as advocacy organizations and the private sector gathered to discuss some of the greatest resiliency challenges around the world focusing on the risks posed by climate change terrorism and cyber warfare The MIT graduate students participated in the discussions and acted as scribes to record critical elements of the groupsrsquo conversations The results of the exercise will be published by Greater New Orleans Inc in the spring of 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
14Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2015
FacultyUpdatesSusskind
The City of Cambridge faces daunting climate change-related risks The health impacts of local climate changes are likely to be devastating if no action is taken to prepare A team led by Professor Lawrence Susskind is investigating new ways of helping the city formulate public health risk management plans Research Assistants Hannah Susan Payne Genea Foster and Anna Doty have created a new role play simulation that the Science Impact Collaborative team is using to engage numerous stakeholder groups The team expects to use a new tool called Justify mdash created by Professor Henry Lieberman Mr Christopher Frye and research staff at the MIT Media Lab and CSAILmdash to engage business leaders university administrators religious leaders environmental activists and other organizational players in Cambridge in a careful review of various strategies for dealing with rising temperatures and heat island effects If the role play simulation using Justify proves effective the SIC team will work with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health to engage still other cities and towns in preparing climate health impact assessments and health risk management plans
ManagingthePublicHealthImpactsofClimateChangeinCambridge
ResearchUpdates
MITrsquos Professional Education Program sponsored a six week on-line course for more than 350 entrepreneurs from around the world The course is called Entrepreneurial Negotiation The MIT Way and it was designed and taught by Professor Larry Susskind You can see more at mitprofessionalxmitedu Masters and doctoral students in DUSP contributed to the production of short videos depicting various ways in which negotiation challenges (like handling ego and emotion dealing with technical complexity and uncertainty and building trust and better working relationships) might be handled Using MITrsquos interactive professional education platform online participants were able to negotiate face-to-face with international partners and to reflect on each otherrsquos work The course uses animation and video interviews with successful enterpreneurs in the MIT ldquoentrepreneurial ecosystemrdquo to complementshort video lectures negotiation debriefings carefully selected readings and reflective assignments The class will be given several more times in 2016-2017 You can read more about Professor Susskindrsquos views on the biggest negotiation mistakes the entrepreneurs make by googling ldquoSusskindrdquo and ldquoentrepreneurial negotiationrdquo
EntrepreneurialNegotiationTheMITWayNewOnlineCourse
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
15
SusanPodziba
The Sacred Lands Project (SLP) of the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program explores the idea of sacred lands disputes as a subset of public conflicts We expect that mediators need an understanding of and sensitivity for the concept of sacred lands and the symbols that attach to them Our hope is to develop a set of teachable practices for mediators working in the context of sacred land conflicts specifically as well as when sacred land disputes are embedded in larger conflicts
SLP will explore theoretical questions of the sacredness of land and the intersection of religion and politics as well as practical questions concerning the mediation of conflicts over sacred places We will analyze the roles of religious leaders as protectors of sacred places from their positions as spiritual and political leaders and the roles and relationships of secular political leaders to religious leaders including how they coordinate on the need to protect andor respond to threats against sacred lands In addition we will reflect on differences between traditional interpretations and adherent beliefs related to protecting of sacred lands To do so SLP will initiate discussions among academics practitioners and disputants to explore the uniqueness of sacred land conflicts and to generate ideas for constructing approaches and strategies for mediating these conflicts We expect that mediators working in the realm of conflicts over sacred places in both domestic and international settings will appreciate the opportunity to think specifically about and develop strategies for this challenging and unique component of public conflicts
TheSacredLandsProjectResearchUpdates
Bear Butte South Dakota | State Parks | 2016
Jerusalem | Hanan Isachar Photography | 2015
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
16United Nations Sustainability Goals | United Nations | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
SpringEvents
MeasuringSocialChangeDilemmasfacingNGOsandSocialEnterprises
How do nonprofit organizations and social enterprises know if they are making a difference in society And how can they improve their performance Professor Ebrahim will discuss his latest research for a new book Measuring Social Change He will elaborate on two key measurement problems that any social sector organization must address incomplete knowledge about cause and effect (causal uncertainty) and the interrelated nature of actors in an ecosystem (causal interdependence) The research draws on diverse interventionsmdashfrom urban ambulance and homeless services to rural water management systems and global advocacy for the rights of waste-pickersmdashto extract generalizable insights for social sector organizations
Alnoor Ebrahim Associate Professor Harvard Business School
HowtoOrganizeCivilSocietyInvolvementintheImplementationProcessoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals
How do we define sustainability Is there a method of attaining the social economic and environmental aspirations of the current generation without negatively impacting future generations Utilizing the case examples of the Maasvakte 2 harbor project and the Nuon Energy wind farm Mr Frans Evers led a EPP lunch seminar exploring more successful approaches to incorporating participation from varied stakeholders in decision-making processes
Frans Evers LLM Chairman Mutual Gains Network The Netherlands
TheUSAffordableWaterMovement
What role has the affordable water movement played in addressing water crises in places such as Detroit and Flint How can public health environmental justice or human rights perspectives help us make sense of this movement What policy changes are needed at the local state or federal levels to maintain basic access to water and sanitation for the countryrsquos poorest residents How can the campaign for affordable water most effectively push for such policy changes
Andrea Beck Doctoral Student MIT
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
17
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
TheShaleDilemmaPoliticalEconomicandScientificIssuesBehindtheGlobalFrackingDebate
The debate on shale development raises many issues that planners grapple with such as addressing the uneven distribution of benefits and costs from energy projects and addressing local communitiesrsquo concerns about adverse health and environmental risks More broadly how do governments by their conduct of complementary policies help or hinder the ability for shale development to achieve several stated goals ndash energy security broad-based economic development and climate protection How do countriesrsquo decision-making processes help or hinder groups who affected by shale development from contributing to the shale debate and thus influence the trade-offs among these competing goals Moving forward how can countries that are contemplating shale development improve their decision-making processes Dr Gamper-Rabindran discussed findings from her on-going edited book project in which she and her colleagues examine the shale debate in the US UK France Germany Poland China Argentina and South Africa
Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Department of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh
InternationalDisasterConferenceandExpoevent write-up by Matthew Willner (MCP lsquo16)On March 1-3 2016 five MIT Master of City Planning students attended and contributed to ResCon in New Orleans LA ResCon formerly known as the International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) brought together hundreds of policymakers academics advocates and representatives of the private sector to discuss some of the most pressing challenges facing communities around the world from climate change Masters students Sonja Boet-Whitaker (MCP rsquo17) Samantha Cohen (MCP rsquo17) Margo Dawes (MCP rsquo16) Grant Tank Williams (MCP rsquo16) and Matthew Willner (MCP rsquo17) attended the conference and volunteered to assist with the facilitation of plenary sessions and breakout sessions The conference featured numerous officials at multiple scales who are developing and implementing cutting edge policies to confront resiliency challenges including DUSP alumnus and Chief Resilience Officer of the City of New Orleans Jeff Hebert (MCP lsquo06) On Tuesday March 2nd the group also participated in the invitation-only Global Resilience Forum at the conference where small groups of senior level officials from local state national and international governments as well as advocacy organizations and the private sector gathered to discuss some of the greatest resiliency challenges around the world focusing on the risks posed by climate change terrorism and cyber warfare The MIT graduate students participated in the discussions and acted as scribes to record critical elements of the groupsrsquo conversations The results of the exercise will be published by Greater New Orleans Inc in the spring of 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
15
SusanPodziba
The Sacred Lands Project (SLP) of the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program explores the idea of sacred lands disputes as a subset of public conflicts We expect that mediators need an understanding of and sensitivity for the concept of sacred lands and the symbols that attach to them Our hope is to develop a set of teachable practices for mediators working in the context of sacred land conflicts specifically as well as when sacred land disputes are embedded in larger conflicts
SLP will explore theoretical questions of the sacredness of land and the intersection of religion and politics as well as practical questions concerning the mediation of conflicts over sacred places We will analyze the roles of religious leaders as protectors of sacred places from their positions as spiritual and political leaders and the roles and relationships of secular political leaders to religious leaders including how they coordinate on the need to protect andor respond to threats against sacred lands In addition we will reflect on differences between traditional interpretations and adherent beliefs related to protecting of sacred lands To do so SLP will initiate discussions among academics practitioners and disputants to explore the uniqueness of sacred land conflicts and to generate ideas for constructing approaches and strategies for mediating these conflicts We expect that mediators working in the realm of conflicts over sacred places in both domestic and international settings will appreciate the opportunity to think specifically about and develop strategies for this challenging and unique component of public conflicts
TheSacredLandsProjectResearchUpdates
Bear Butte South Dakota | State Parks | 2016
Jerusalem | Hanan Isachar Photography | 2015
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
16United Nations Sustainability Goals | United Nations | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
SpringEvents
MeasuringSocialChangeDilemmasfacingNGOsandSocialEnterprises
How do nonprofit organizations and social enterprises know if they are making a difference in society And how can they improve their performance Professor Ebrahim will discuss his latest research for a new book Measuring Social Change He will elaborate on two key measurement problems that any social sector organization must address incomplete knowledge about cause and effect (causal uncertainty) and the interrelated nature of actors in an ecosystem (causal interdependence) The research draws on diverse interventionsmdashfrom urban ambulance and homeless services to rural water management systems and global advocacy for the rights of waste-pickersmdashto extract generalizable insights for social sector organizations
Alnoor Ebrahim Associate Professor Harvard Business School
HowtoOrganizeCivilSocietyInvolvementintheImplementationProcessoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals
How do we define sustainability Is there a method of attaining the social economic and environmental aspirations of the current generation without negatively impacting future generations Utilizing the case examples of the Maasvakte 2 harbor project and the Nuon Energy wind farm Mr Frans Evers led a EPP lunch seminar exploring more successful approaches to incorporating participation from varied stakeholders in decision-making processes
Frans Evers LLM Chairman Mutual Gains Network The Netherlands
TheUSAffordableWaterMovement
What role has the affordable water movement played in addressing water crises in places such as Detroit and Flint How can public health environmental justice or human rights perspectives help us make sense of this movement What policy changes are needed at the local state or federal levels to maintain basic access to water and sanitation for the countryrsquos poorest residents How can the campaign for affordable water most effectively push for such policy changes
Andrea Beck Doctoral Student MIT
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
17
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
TheShaleDilemmaPoliticalEconomicandScientificIssuesBehindtheGlobalFrackingDebate
The debate on shale development raises many issues that planners grapple with such as addressing the uneven distribution of benefits and costs from energy projects and addressing local communitiesrsquo concerns about adverse health and environmental risks More broadly how do governments by their conduct of complementary policies help or hinder the ability for shale development to achieve several stated goals ndash energy security broad-based economic development and climate protection How do countriesrsquo decision-making processes help or hinder groups who affected by shale development from contributing to the shale debate and thus influence the trade-offs among these competing goals Moving forward how can countries that are contemplating shale development improve their decision-making processes Dr Gamper-Rabindran discussed findings from her on-going edited book project in which she and her colleagues examine the shale debate in the US UK France Germany Poland China Argentina and South Africa
Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Department of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh
InternationalDisasterConferenceandExpoevent write-up by Matthew Willner (MCP lsquo16)On March 1-3 2016 five MIT Master of City Planning students attended and contributed to ResCon in New Orleans LA ResCon formerly known as the International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) brought together hundreds of policymakers academics advocates and representatives of the private sector to discuss some of the most pressing challenges facing communities around the world from climate change Masters students Sonja Boet-Whitaker (MCP rsquo17) Samantha Cohen (MCP rsquo17) Margo Dawes (MCP rsquo16) Grant Tank Williams (MCP rsquo16) and Matthew Willner (MCP rsquo17) attended the conference and volunteered to assist with the facilitation of plenary sessions and breakout sessions The conference featured numerous officials at multiple scales who are developing and implementing cutting edge policies to confront resiliency challenges including DUSP alumnus and Chief Resilience Officer of the City of New Orleans Jeff Hebert (MCP lsquo06) On Tuesday March 2nd the group also participated in the invitation-only Global Resilience Forum at the conference where small groups of senior level officials from local state national and international governments as well as advocacy organizations and the private sector gathered to discuss some of the greatest resiliency challenges around the world focusing on the risks posed by climate change terrorism and cyber warfare The MIT graduate students participated in the discussions and acted as scribes to record critical elements of the groupsrsquo conversations The results of the exercise will be published by Greater New Orleans Inc in the spring of 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
16United Nations Sustainability Goals | United Nations | 2015
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
SpringEvents
MeasuringSocialChangeDilemmasfacingNGOsandSocialEnterprises
How do nonprofit organizations and social enterprises know if they are making a difference in society And how can they improve their performance Professor Ebrahim will discuss his latest research for a new book Measuring Social Change He will elaborate on two key measurement problems that any social sector organization must address incomplete knowledge about cause and effect (causal uncertainty) and the interrelated nature of actors in an ecosystem (causal interdependence) The research draws on diverse interventionsmdashfrom urban ambulance and homeless services to rural water management systems and global advocacy for the rights of waste-pickersmdashto extract generalizable insights for social sector organizations
Alnoor Ebrahim Associate Professor Harvard Business School
HowtoOrganizeCivilSocietyInvolvementintheImplementationProcessoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals
How do we define sustainability Is there a method of attaining the social economic and environmental aspirations of the current generation without negatively impacting future generations Utilizing the case examples of the Maasvakte 2 harbor project and the Nuon Energy wind farm Mr Frans Evers led a EPP lunch seminar exploring more successful approaches to incorporating participation from varied stakeholders in decision-making processes
Frans Evers LLM Chairman Mutual Gains Network The Netherlands
TheUSAffordableWaterMovement
What role has the affordable water movement played in addressing water crises in places such as Detroit and Flint How can public health environmental justice or human rights perspectives help us make sense of this movement What policy changes are needed at the local state or federal levels to maintain basic access to water and sanitation for the countryrsquos poorest residents How can the campaign for affordable water most effectively push for such policy changes
Andrea Beck Doctoral Student MIT
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
17
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
TheShaleDilemmaPoliticalEconomicandScientificIssuesBehindtheGlobalFrackingDebate
The debate on shale development raises many issues that planners grapple with such as addressing the uneven distribution of benefits and costs from energy projects and addressing local communitiesrsquo concerns about adverse health and environmental risks More broadly how do governments by their conduct of complementary policies help or hinder the ability for shale development to achieve several stated goals ndash energy security broad-based economic development and climate protection How do countriesrsquo decision-making processes help or hinder groups who affected by shale development from contributing to the shale debate and thus influence the trade-offs among these competing goals Moving forward how can countries that are contemplating shale development improve their decision-making processes Dr Gamper-Rabindran discussed findings from her on-going edited book project in which she and her colleagues examine the shale debate in the US UK France Germany Poland China Argentina and South Africa
Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Department of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh
InternationalDisasterConferenceandExpoevent write-up by Matthew Willner (MCP lsquo16)On March 1-3 2016 five MIT Master of City Planning students attended and contributed to ResCon in New Orleans LA ResCon formerly known as the International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) brought together hundreds of policymakers academics advocates and representatives of the private sector to discuss some of the most pressing challenges facing communities around the world from climate change Masters students Sonja Boet-Whitaker (MCP rsquo17) Samantha Cohen (MCP rsquo17) Margo Dawes (MCP rsquo16) Grant Tank Williams (MCP rsquo16) and Matthew Willner (MCP rsquo17) attended the conference and volunteered to assist with the facilitation of plenary sessions and breakout sessions The conference featured numerous officials at multiple scales who are developing and implementing cutting edge policies to confront resiliency challenges including DUSP alumnus and Chief Resilience Officer of the City of New Orleans Jeff Hebert (MCP lsquo06) On Tuesday March 2nd the group also participated in the invitation-only Global Resilience Forum at the conference where small groups of senior level officials from local state national and international governments as well as advocacy organizations and the private sector gathered to discuss some of the greatest resiliency challenges around the world focusing on the risks posed by climate change terrorism and cyber warfare The MIT graduate students participated in the discussions and acted as scribes to record critical elements of the groupsrsquo conversations The results of the exercise will be published by Greater New Orleans Inc in the spring of 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
17
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
TheShaleDilemmaPoliticalEconomicandScientificIssuesBehindtheGlobalFrackingDebate
The debate on shale development raises many issues that planners grapple with such as addressing the uneven distribution of benefits and costs from energy projects and addressing local communitiesrsquo concerns about adverse health and environmental risks More broadly how do governments by their conduct of complementary policies help or hinder the ability for shale development to achieve several stated goals ndash energy security broad-based economic development and climate protection How do countriesrsquo decision-making processes help or hinder groups who affected by shale development from contributing to the shale debate and thus influence the trade-offs among these competing goals Moving forward how can countries that are contemplating shale development improve their decision-making processes Dr Gamper-Rabindran discussed findings from her on-going edited book project in which she and her colleagues examine the shale debate in the US UK France Germany Poland China Argentina and South Africa
Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Department of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh
InternationalDisasterConferenceandExpoevent write-up by Matthew Willner (MCP lsquo16)On March 1-3 2016 five MIT Master of City Planning students attended and contributed to ResCon in New Orleans LA ResCon formerly known as the International Disaster Conference and Expo (IDCE) brought together hundreds of policymakers academics advocates and representatives of the private sector to discuss some of the most pressing challenges facing communities around the world from climate change Masters students Sonja Boet-Whitaker (MCP rsquo17) Samantha Cohen (MCP rsquo17) Margo Dawes (MCP rsquo16) Grant Tank Williams (MCP rsquo16) and Matthew Willner (MCP rsquo17) attended the conference and volunteered to assist with the facilitation of plenary sessions and breakout sessions The conference featured numerous officials at multiple scales who are developing and implementing cutting edge policies to confront resiliency challenges including DUSP alumnus and Chief Resilience Officer of the City of New Orleans Jeff Hebert (MCP lsquo06) On Tuesday March 2nd the group also participated in the invitation-only Global Resilience Forum at the conference where small groups of senior level officials from local state national and international governments as well as advocacy organizations and the private sector gathered to discuss some of the greatest resiliency challenges around the world focusing on the risks posed by climate change terrorism and cyber warfare The MIT graduate students participated in the discussions and acted as scribes to record critical elements of the groupsrsquo conversations The results of the exercise will be published by Greater New Orleans Inc in the spring of 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
18Ginkgo specimens Shan Jiang village | Peter Del Tredici | 2011
NewAppointment
PeterDelTrediciNewFacultyintheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning
Peter Del Tredici holds a BA degree in Zoology from the University of California Berkeley (1968) a MA degree in Biology from the University of Oregon (1969) and a PhD in Biology from Boston University (1991) He retired from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 2014 after working there for 35 years as Plant Propagator Curator of the Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Editor of Arnoldia Director of Living Collections and Senior Research Scientist Dr Del Tredici was an Associate Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design where he taught in the Landscape Architecture Department since 1992 He is the winner of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Medal and Award for 1999 presented by the Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College and in 2013 he was awarded the Veitch Gold Medal by The Royal Horticultural Society (England) ldquoin recognition of services given in the advancement of the science and practice of horticulturerdquo
Dr Del Tredicirsquos interests are wide ranging and include such subjects as plant exploration in China the root systems of woody plants the botany and horticulture of magnolias stewartias and hemlocks and the natural and cultural history of the Ginkgo tree His recent work is focused on urban ecology and has resulted in the publication of the widely acclaimed ldquoWild Urban Plants of the Northeast A Field Guiderdquo (Cornell University Press 2010) as well as a GPS-based mobile app ldquoOther Orderrdquo which interprets the Bussey Brook Meadow section of the Arnold Arboretum (with Teri Rueb) He lectures widely in North America and Europe and is the author of more than 130 scientific and popular articles
Dr Del Tredici will be coming to MIT in the Fall of 2016 teaching 11S398 Urban Ecology and joining research at the Center for Advanced Urbanism
Visiting Professor
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
19
SpringEvents
International Disaster Conference and Expo | Matthew Willner | 2016
Water Stress and Shale Gas | World Resources | 2016
2016GraduateTeachingAwardMITGraduateStudentCouncil
Professor Susskind received a Graduate Teaching Award recognizing the unique contributions and genuine care he provides to his advisees His nomination included over 25 letters of support from his 2015 and 2016 students The Graduate Teaching Awards are presented annually to a faculty member andor a teaching assistant from each school in MIT for excellence in teaching graduate courses
Lawrence Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning
2016-2017MartinFellowMartinFamilySocietyofFellowsforSustainability
Ms Ella Kim was selected for the 2016-2017 cohort of Martin Fellows The Martin Family Society of Fellows for Sustainability established at MIT in 1996 through the generous support of the Martin Foundation fosters graduate-level research education and collaboration in sustainability The society supports and connects MITrsquos top graduate students in environmental studies and fosters opportunities for multidisciplinary cooperation in both the short and long term
Ella Kim Doctoral Candidate
2016InfiniteMileAwardSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning
Mr Takeo Kuwabara was selected for the 2016 Infinite Mile Award The Infinite Mile Award is given to individuals--or teams--whose contributions are particularly valuable to advancing MIT and the School of Architecture and Planningrsquos core mission of producing first-rate innovative research scholarship and teaching The Infinite Mile award recognizes and reward members of the Schoolrsquos administrative staff support staff service staff and research staff
Takeo Kuwabara
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
20
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
GraduatingStudents MCPTheses
CatherineFerraraLearningthroughCompetitionResilienceontheJerseyShoreafterRebuild
Cities nonprofits and the federal government are increasingly adopting the architecture fieldrsquos design competition model as a tool for resilience planning Catherinersquos thesis examines the potential for competitions to foster a shift toward resilient design in local planning situations The three municipalities that serve as cases ndash Asbury Park Keansburg and Toms River New Jersey ndash each produced detailed visions and plans for ambitious resilience projects through the federal Rebuild By Design competition Unfortunately they did not win the financial support needed for implementation Catherine finds several positive effects of the competitive effort on local planning including increased awareness and interest in long-term visioning and cross-boundary collaboration
Resilience Center Tomrsquos River | Rebuild By Design | 2013
GeneaFosterTheRoleofEnvironmentalJusticeintheFightAgainstGentrification
Genea explores the ways in which nationwide environmental justice organizations connect the issue of gentrification to environmental issues and how they are using community organizing to confront injustice She has produced case studies of six EJ organizations all with active anti-gentrification campaigns in Boston Oakland Portland Austin San Francisco and Brooklyn After years of organizing on behalf of brownfield redevelopment transit justice food justice and climate justice they find that their community-led initiatives are gaining the attention of profit-seeking developers and gentrifiers The Principles of Environmental Justice include preserving culture protecting health and ensuring self-determination Gentrification erodes each of these goals
Blooming in the Midst of Gentrification | PODER | 2014
HollyJacobsonTheValuesUnderpinningIcelandrsquosFoodSystemRiskImplicationsforResiliencePlanning
Holly explores what risk and resilience means to Icelandrsquos food systemmdashand how they have created a dynamic and evolving set of tensions among human livelihoods legal frameworks biological cycling and emotive and political responses Using interviews and survey data and drawing on risk theory Holly has uncovered a tendency to frame risk in the context of particular value logics Using factor analysis she shows how agricultural vitality for example correlates with a value scale that embeds preparedness and self-sufficiency and cultural heritage
Reykjavik Iceland | Holly Jacobson | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
21
HannahPayneEngagingthePublicinClimateAdaptationPlanningLessonsfromSixteenAmericanCities
Hannah reviews current public engagement practices in adaptation planning in sixteen cities across the United States She identifies and defines three primary types of public engagement related to adapting to climate change Each city in her study faces its own unique challenges to implementing engagement strategies but through interviews with city staff she finds common barriers to public engagement in adaptation planning and offers recommendations for ways to overcome those barriers
Cambridge MA | City of Cambridge | 2016
GraduatingStudents
DevonNearyRestorationRefocusedAnEvaluationoftheCentralEvergladesPlanningProject
Devon analyzes how the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) seeks to mitigate the Evergladesrsquo decline and how the plan tries to take account of the emerging complexities of climate change and sea level rise She uncovers a deeply political reactionary planning process Ultimately Devon investigates how CEPP planners could improve ecosystem resilience through the introduction of nature-based infrastructure redundancies in watershed governance structure innovations in water conservation and a stronger emphasis on protecting drinking water supplies for South Florida
Florida Everglades | Mac Stone | 2015
AmyPlovnickMeasuringClimateAdaptationAssessingtheUseofIndicatorsinUSCoastalCities
Amy finds that most cities are not using indicators to measure their adaptation efforts although several cities are considering developing them She also finds that cities face a number of barriers to using adaptation indicators these relate to resources information technical challenges and organizational structure Amy shows how adaptation indicator sets and frameworks developed by research organizations and non-profits can help cities overcome some of these barriers
Sea Level Rise amp Coastal Flooding Impacts | NOAA | 2016
MCPTheses
City of Cambridge | City of Cambridge Tourism Department | 2011
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
22
SashaShyduroffGreeningClimateAdaptationExploringtheBarrierstoUsingGreenInfrastructureasanAdaptationStrategyinBostonandCambridgeMAInterest in green infrastructure as a potential strategy for addressing climate change is gaining traction in urban planning Sahsa defines green infrastructure (GI) as engineered systems that incorporate green space and natural systems in an effort to provide benefits to the public Green infrastructure can be used to manage the impacts of sea level rise urban flooding and urban heat island effects GI can often be implemented at lower-cost and more quikcly than grey infrastructure with myriad co-benefits for the public I can provide be an attractive ldquono-regretsrdquo adaptation solution for policy-makers
Green Infrastructure Boston MA| MAPC | 2015
TatjanaTrebicInPursuitofAdulthoodtheUrbanChoicesandTrade-offsofYoungLow-incomeMothersTatjana focuses on the life stories of a sample of young women displaced by Hurricane Katrina She generates a new framework for understanding the way emerging adults make decisions about which neighborhoods to live work study and raise their children in Based on the social and psychological markers of adulthood she sheds light on the constraints and considerations that low-income emerging adults must negotiate as they transition to adulthood in urban America
Graduation in New Orleans LA post Katrina | Mario Tama | 2015
GraduatingStudents
MarcelWilliamsMegaprojectsandGlobalizationTheCaseofForestCityinJohorMalaysia
Marcel examines urban megaprojects undertaken by foreign investors His goal is to learn more about the government-developer-community interactions surrounding these massive developments His primary case is Forest City in Johor Malaysia He shows how inter-scalar forces shape the development process in ways that are not initially obvious to developers operating on foreign turf He also explains how they might anticipate regulatory and community-engagement challenges in unfamiliar settings
Forest City Rendering | Country Gardens | 2016
MCPTheses
Map Model of Forest City | Takeo Kuwabara | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
23
MatthewWillnerExportingResilienceEvaluatingUS-NetherlandsCollaborationsAimedatEnhancingFloodingResilienceinNewYorkCityandNewOrleansThrough interviews with nineteen senior Dutch and American officials involved with efforts to transfer Dutch flood resilience planning lessons to New York and New Orlenas Matt tests the policy transfer theories of Dolowitz and Marsh (1996 and 2000) and Matsuura (2006) In New Orleans the ldquostraight-linerdquotransfer of policies from the Netherlands to the United States can be demonstrated In New York the transfer was much less straightforward Matt offers a helpful reinterpretation of international resilience planning partnerships
Resolving Complex Water Conflicts | Johan Roerink | 2016
GraduatingStudents MastersTheses
Coral Malaysia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2014
PhilipKreycik(Transportation)FactorsAffectingGasPriceElasticityofTravelDemandImplicationsforTransportationEmissionsPolicyPhilip explores the possibility of reducing transportation emissions by reducing the growth of demand for travel in the United Statesrsquo light-duty vehicle fleet He focuses on the variability of price elasticity the factors that explain this variation and how these factors might change in the future He finds evidence that the magnitude of price elasticity is lower for vehicles of higher fuel economy for vehicles further from the urban center and for vehicles in lower income zip codes
Transportation Modeling | Manhattan Associates | 2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
24
GraduatingStudents DoctoralDissertation
Coral Indonesia | Kelly Heber Dunning | 2016
KellyHeberDunningCommunitiesofCoralanEcologicalandInstitutionalAnalysisofEcosystemServicesandBiodiversityConservationinSoutheastAsiaKelly Heber Dunningrsquos PhD dissertation entitled Communities of Coral an Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia examines two countries Indonesia and Malaysia and their pathways to implementing the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) specifically focused on how regional and national policies in Southeast Asia have fared when implementing the Aichi Targets of the CBD These include both safeguarding ecosystems through protections and ensuring that benefits from ecosystems can be enjoyed by all Kelly examines CBD implementation through marine protected areas (MPAs) for corals reefs in both Indonesia and Malaysia Whereas Indonesia uses a co-managed framework to implement its MPAs where villages and governments share power Malaysia uses a top down network of federally managed Marine Parks Kelly uses mixed methods through interviews and surveys as well as first hand coral reef ecology surveys conducted over a year of fieldwork to argue that co-managed systems are the best practice for implementing the CBDrsquos Aichi Targets Not only do they prevent ecosystems from degradation but they also are seen as more legitimate by local resource user stakeholders allow them more adaptive capacity to manage the ecosystems under conditions of uncertainty and allow for a more integrated form of management whereby ecological economic and social considerations can be made for management decisions
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
25
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Spring2016Courses
The class introduces the theory of participatory action research (PAR) and more generally competing ideas about social inquiry and the uses of applied social science to promote social justice The focus is on the epistemological
foundations of action research the ethics of knowledge generation the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo and arguments for and against PAR as a scientific method
11236LawrenceSusskindDaynaCunningham
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Conventional legislative administrative and judicial means of resolving resource allocation and policy disputes in the public sector often produce less than satisfactory results This is true in democracies around the world Planners
policy-makers developers and advocates of the poor concerned about the fairness efficiency stability and wisdom of public sector decision-making are searching for better ways of resolving public policy conflicts Recent advances in the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution are therefore of great interest This seminar is designed for graduate students with no prior background or experience in the fields of negotiation or dispute resolution Lectures scenarios case studies and role-play simulations are used to introduce students to the ldquoartrdquo and ldquosciencerdquo of negotiation and consensus building The class also provides an intensive opportunity for each student to build his or her individual negotiating capabilities Occasional guest lectures by well-known practitioners provide an opportunity for students to test some of the theoretical ideas presented in class against issues that arise in practice Some of the most important work in the field of dispute resolution is being done at the inter-university Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School (PON) The Department of Urban Studies and Planning is well represented at the Program through the work of students and faculty affiliated with the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program 11255 builds on the last three decades of research at PON
11255LawrenceSusskind
Negotiation and Dispute Resolution in the Public Sector
Introduction to negotiation theory and practice Applications in government business and nonprofit settings are examined Combines a ldquohands-onrdquo personal skill-building orientation with a look at pertinent theory Strategy
communications ethics and institutional influences are examined as they shape the ability of actors to analyze problems negotiate agreements and resolve disputes in social organizational and political circumstances characterized by interdependent interests
11011BrunoVerdini
The Art and Science of Negotiation
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
26
EPPCourses Spring2016
This seminar introduces students to core writings in the field of urban sociology and explores the creative dialecticmdashand sometimes conflictmdashbetween sociology and urban policy and design Topics include the changing conceptions of
ldquocommunityrdquo the effects of neighborhood characteristics on individual outcomes the significance of social capital and networks the drivers of categorical inequality and the interaction of social structure and political power We examine several of the key theoretical paradigms that have constituted sociology since its founding assess how and why they have changed over time and discuss the implications of these shifts for urban research and planning practice The course has two primary aims (1) To give students a more critical appreciation of the contemporary comparative and historical contexts in which planning skills and sensibilities have been developed and are applied and (2) To offer a ldquosociology of knowledgerdquo approach to the field of urban sociology The seminar will take place in the Massachusetts Correctional Institution in Norfolk with half of the class from MIT and half of the class from MCI Norfolk The location and composition of the class was chosen based on the belief that bringing together students of sociology and urban studies who are incarcerated with those who are at MIT will create a unique and valuable environment in which to generate new knowledge about our social world and the repeated mechanisms that contribute to persistent socio-economic inequality and other pressing social problems
11469JustinSteil
Urban Sociology
Seminar focused on helping to doctoral students to do learn how to craft an argument a fundamental building block of independent scholarship including using theory to frame an argument moving from data to an argument and
writing a literature review with a critical point of view Builds on first year paper proposal developed in 11-233 as well as data gathered over the IAP period Class emphasizes examination of exemplary papers in a wide range of fields and intensive peer review and workshop discussion of each otherrsquos papers
11800DavidHsu
Doctoral Research Seminar Reading Writing amp Research
A bi-weekly doctoral student seminar aimed at providing in depth reading analysis and discussion of six key minds in the field of public policy theory Readings include Robert Dahlrsquos On Democracy Robert Axelrodrsquos The Evolution
of Cooperation Thomas Hobbesrsquos Leviathan Steven Lukesrsquos Power a Radical View James Scottrsquos Seeing Like a State Elinor Ostromrsquos Institutional Incentives And Sustainable Development Infrastructure Policies In Perspective and Paul Sabatierrsquos Theories of the Policy Process
11902LawrenceSusskind
Public Policy Reading Group
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
27
EPPCourses Spring2016
As ever larger numbers of people live outside the country of their birth and the world is increasingly urbanized cities across the globe are being reshaped by immigrants The increasing share of foreign born residents presents
opportunities for local governments and also challenges of social and political incorporation Of all levels of government immigrants interact most with local governments and immigrantsrsquo access to opportunity like that of the native-born is profoundly shaped by urban policies This course presents research from law sociology political science and urban studies on immigration and immigrant incorporation at the local level Although the majority of the readings focus on the United States the readings also compare the US to experiences of migration globally
11S945JustinSteil
Cities and Immigration Law and Policy
Examines the built psychosocial economic and natural environment factors that affect health behaviors and outcomes Introduces tools designed to integrate public health considerations into policymaking and planning Extensive hands-
on training in the application of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) methodology which brings a health lens to policy budgeting and planning debates Emphasizes health equity and healthy cities Designed to prepare graduate students from planningpolicy fields to interface with public health organizations agencies or advocacy groups in professional contexts
11S941MarianaArcaya
Healthy Cities
Infrastructure is hard to define for many reasons it is built and endures over long periods of time often over a range of geographic scales it has physical technological social and economic aspects it is composed of systems
institutions individuals behaviors expectations and culture it often takes new forms in new settings and situations and it has many consequences in cities both intended and not Infrastructure is also often invisible to its users since most people have rarely considered if ever where their energy water food or materials come from However the pervasive nature of computing technologies paradoxically make physical infrastructures more visible by revealing how information and data can be used to shape the world that everyone lives inThis class seeks to abstract theories of infrastructure from particular situations by theory by examining specific case studies that illustrate how these theories manifests themselves and by considering how these infrastructures may be changing with the impact of digital technologies
11S953DavidHsu
Infrastructure Systems in Theory and Practice
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
28
Introduces frameworks for analyzing and addressing inequalities in the distribution of
environmental benefits and burdens Explores the foundations and principles of the environmental justice movement from the perspectives of social science public policy and law Applies environmental justice principles to contemporary issues in urban policy and planning
11368JustinSteil
M200-500pm9-217
Environmental Justice Law and Policy
EnvironmentalPolicyandPlanning
Fall2016Courses
Introduction to the theory of action research and more generally to competing ideas about the uses of
social research to promote social change Focus will be on the epistemological foundations for action research knowledge generation in action research the role of the ldquofriendly outsiderrdquo action science and organizational learning participatory evaluation and arguments for and against phronetic social science Students will be expect to complete a careful analysis of actual PAR cases
11236DaynaCunninghamMW500-630pm
9-451
The Theory of Participatory Action Research
Examines the urban environment as a natural phenomenon human habitat medium of expression
and forum for action Subject has two related major themes how ideas of nature influence the way cities are perceived designed built and managed and how natural processes and urban form interact and the consequences of these for human health safety and welfare
11308JAnneSpirn
M200-500pm10-401
Ecological Urbanism Seminar
Assessment of current and potential future energy systems Covers resources extraction
conversion and end-use technologies with emphasis on meeting 21st-century regional and global energy needs in a sustainable manner Examines various energy technologies in each fuel cycle stage for fossil nuclear and renewable energy types along with storage transmission and conservation issues Emphasizes analysis of energy propositions within an engineering economic and social context
11371JMichaelGolayTR300-500pm
32-155
Sustainable Energy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
29
EPPCourses Fall2016
Focuses on water in environmental planning policy and design Draws together faculty and
students who are working on water-related research projects to develop and maintain a current perspective on the field from the site to metropolitan and international scales
11401JamesWescoatT900-1200pm
1-375
Water Planning Policy and Design
The Schumpeterian notion of technological innovation as ldquothe engine of growthrdquo is being
challenged as the globalization of trade is increasingly seen as the driving force of industrial economies With the establishment of the World Trade Organization implementing trading regimes serious questions have been raised concerning the effects of global trade on sustainability which must be viewed broadly to include not only a healthy economic base but also a sound environment stable employment adequate purchasing power distributional equity national self-reliance and maintenance of cultural integrity Subject explores the many dimensions of sustainability and the use of national multinational and international political and legal mechanisms to further sustainable development
11466JNicholasAshfordW400-630pm
E51-376
Sustainability Trade amp the Environment
The goal of this course is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of science public opinion
policymakers and technological innovation in environmental policymaking In the process we will learn about how environmental policy decisions have been made in the United States and their relation to international decisions We will do this through a series of case studies on topics ranging from lead to climate change to endangered species conservation (The set of cases is not meant to be comprehensive but will expose students to a diversity of topics) These cases will reveal both the remarkable progress we have made in addressing a variety of environmental problems and the many reasons we have struggled to address other problems in a meaningful way Over the course of the semester our analysis will illuminate the role science plays in environmental politics as well as the factors that advance or impede progress on environmental policy
11373JanelleKnox-HayesampSusanSolomon
M300-600pm54-1623
Science Politics and Environmental Policy
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
30Iceland | Holly Jacboson | 2016
EPPCourses Fall2016
Reviews and analyzes federal and state regulation of air and water pollution and hazardous wastes
Analyzes pollution as an economic problem and the failure of markets Emphasizes use of legal mechanisms and alternative approaches (such as economic incentives and voluntary approaches) to control pollution and to encourage chemical accident and pollution prevention Focuses on the major federal legislation the underlying administrative system and the common law in analyzing environmental policy economic consequences and the role of the courts Discusses classical pollutants and toxic industrial chemicals community right-to-know and environmental justice Also provides an introduction to basic legal skills
11630JNicholasAshfordTR330-500pm
E51-057
Environmental Law Policy and Economics Pollution Prevention and Control
This is the required introductory course for all graduate students pursuing an environmental policy
and planning specialization in the MCP Program The primary objective of the class is to help each student formulate a personal theory of environmental planning practice The course has four parts Federal Environmental and Energy Policy-Making Environmental Ethics Techniques of Environmental Analysis and Public Participation and Collaborative Decision-Making The first part explores the dynamics of public policy-making in the United States The second examines the ethical and philosophical underpinnings of environmental planning The third looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the most popular techniques of environmental analysis including cost-benefit analysis environmental impact assessment modeling and simulation sustainability analysis life cycle analysis and risk assessment The fourth part of the course introduces students to collaborative decision-making and dispute resolution techniques as they are used in the practice of environmental and energy facility planning
11601LawrenceSusskindTR930-1100am
56-167
Introduction to Environmental Policy amp Planning
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016
Environmental Policy and Planning Group Spring 2016 Newsletter
31Black Lives Matter Protest | Brian Snyder | 2016
One Greenway | Bozzuto | 2016
Urban ecology can be distinguished from its natural systems counterpart by the
integration of human cultural practices into the study of biological and geological systems Mastering the discipline of urban ecology requires dealing with issues related to the quality of air water and soil as modified by human action as well as with the complex economic social and cultural systems that dictate the flow of energy and raw materials throughout metropolitan regions Urban habitats are characterized by high levels of disturbance impervious paving and heat retention that alter environmental conditions in ways that promote the growth of stress-tolerant early successional plants that have become the de facto native vegetation of cities This 12-credit course examines how the interacting forces of urbanization globalization and climate change have shaped the ecology of our cities and how planning design and management strategies can enhance the social and environmental value of these emergent ecosystems
11S938PeterDelTrediciTR200-330pm
9-450B
Urban EcologyPlants People and Climate Change
Helps second year MCPs prepare a thesis proposal Introduces qualitative and quantitative
research methods research questions and hypothesis testing human subjects protection and scholarly writing
11THGMarianaArcayaampBrentRyan
MW930-11009-25510-4859-2179-451A
MCP thesis prep
EPPCourses Fall2016