environmental monitoring in moscow
DESCRIPTION
Department for Natural Resources Management and Environmental Protection of Moscow. State Environmental Protection Institution « Mosecomonitoring ». Environmental monitoring in Moscow. Director Eugenia Semutnikova , ph.D www.mosecom.ru E-mail: [email protected]. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
ENVIRONMENTAL
MONITORING IN MOSCOW
DirectorEugenia Semutnikova, ph.D
www.mosecom.ruE-mail: [email protected]
Department for Natural Resources Management and Environmental Protection of Moscow
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»
Structure of the environmental monitoring system in Moscow
Monitoring systems Monitoring SitesNumber of monitoring
sites in 2011
Number of controlled pollutants
(parameters)
Ambient air quality monitoring
Automatic stations 3722
Mobile laboratory 180 sites a year
Surface water monitoringMonitoring sites 45
29Automatic stations 1
Soil monitoring Monitoring sites 1333 27
Ground waters quality monitoring Monitoring sites 167 56
Landslide monitoring Monitoring sites 14 7
Noise monitoringStationary posts 1
5Mobile laboratory 140 sites a
year
Industrial emissions monitoring
Direct tailpipe automatic
emissions control systems
58 enterprises 6
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»
Ambient air quality monitoring system in Moscow
Road traffic stations - 4 Residential stations - 11 Park stations - 2 Residential near industrial enterprises - 7
Special road traffic stations - 7
Multilevel station Rural background- 2
Zelenograd
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»
Zvenigorod
Pavlovsky Posad
A list of controlled pollutants№ Pollutants
controlledNumber of
stations1 CO 322 NO2 343 NO 284 O3 175 PM10 96 PM2.5 27 SO2 118 NH3 29 H2S 3
10 Benzene 611 Toluene 612 Formaldehyde 613 Phenol 614 Styrene 615 Naphthalene 616 M-xylene, 617 P-xylene, 618 Ethyl benzene 619 Methane 1520 Volatile organic
compounds (VOC)15
21 VOC without methane
15
22 CO2 5
Measurement techniques
Pollutant Measuring Method Instrument/producer
Carbon monoxide Electro-chemistry, Non-dispersive infrared spectrometry
Monitor LabsOptec (RUS)
Nitrogen oxides Chemiluminescence, DOAS Monitor Labs (USA)Monitor Europe (Great Britain) ETEC (Rus) Teledyne-API (USA) OPSIS AB (Sweden)
Sulfur dioxide Ultraviolet fluorescence method, DOAS
Monitor Labs (USA)Monitor Europe (Great Britain) OPSIS AB (Sweden), Optec (RUS)
Ozone Ultraviolet fluorescence method, DOAS
Monitor Labs (USA)Monitor Europe (Great Britain) Teledyne-API (USA)OPSIS AB (Sweden)
PM10, PM2.5 Beta-guage, TEOM Thermo Electron Corp. Vereva (Germany)
VOC, Methane Flame ionization (gas chromatography)
Environnement (Fra)ETEC (RUS)
Ammonia Chemiluminescence Monitor Labs (USA)Monitor Europe (Great Britain)Teledyne-API (USA)
H2S Ultraviolet fluorescence method Monitor Labs (USA)Monitor Europe (Great Britain)Teledyne-API (USA)
Formaldehyde, Benzene, Toluene, Xylene, Phenol
DOAS OPSIS AB (Sweden)
CO2 Infrared- absorption OPTEC (RUS)
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»
The Mobile air quality laboratory 1. Express analysis of air quality – 20 pollutants2. Sampling of air for further laboratory analysis3. Accumulator ~220V4. Any gas analyzers can be additionally placed 5. Minimal time requirements to prepare for
measurements More than 180 sites are studied every year
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»
Meteorological complex for ecological monitoring system
Integrated ecological
monitoring system
Hydrometeorological center
Meteorological stationson monitoring stations(33 stations)
Temperature profilefrom Moscow TV tower
2 SODARs
Temperature profilecomplex 5 acoustic
meteorological stations
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»
Annual average concentrations
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
год
con
cen
trat
ion
, m
g/m
3
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
год
con
cen
trat
ion
, µg
/m3
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
год
co
nc
en
tra
tio
n, µ
g/m
3
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
год
con
cen
trat
ion
, µg
/m3
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
год
con
cen
trat
ion
, µg
/m3
NO2CO
PM10
O3SO2
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»
•46 sampling points (28 parameters)
•Automatic water quality monitoring station (automatic analysis of 14 parameters)
•Motor ship «Ecopatrol» - floating laboratory (automatic analytic complex and sampling system)
Water quality monitoring system
Operating automatic water monitoring stations
Planned automatic water monitoring stations
Monitoring sites
Monitoring sites of Roshydromet
АСКЗВ «Химкинский мост»
АСКЗВ «Спасский мост»
Operating automaticMonitoring station
Water quality monitoring tools
Automatic water quality monitoring station
Motor ship«Ecopatrol»
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»
Controlled parameters1. Water
temperature11. Copper 20. Anionic surfactants
2. Odour 12. Nickel21. Biological oxygen
consumption3. Color 13. Formaldehyde 22. Dry residue
4. Sediment14. Chemical
oxygen consumption
23. Ammonium ion
5. Transparency 15. Sulphates 24. Manganese6. РН 16. Iron 25. Lead7. Chlorydes 17. Zinc 26. Phenoles8. Nitrite-ion, 18. Oil products 27. Particulate matter9. Nitrate- ion 19. Aluminum 28. Oxygen10. Sulphides
There are in total 1333 soil sampling sites.
Every year – more than 5000 soil samples are analyzed
20 Parameters controlled:• heavy metals content;• benzo(a)pyrene content;• oil products content;• humus content, %;• рН of liquid phase of soil;• nutrition elements content (N, P, K);• cation exchange capacity.
Main analysis techniques:potentiometric, gravimetric,atomic absorption, fluorometric,IR spectrometer, ionometric, photocolorimetric, photometric, Complexometric, conductometric, gas chromatography-spectrometry, HPLC
Soil monitoring sites and total chemical contamination of soil
Soil monitoring
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»
• monitoring of landslide displacements (14 deep и 77 surface landslides)• determination of the depth of ground motions and their dynamics
Monitoring of karst - suffusion processes
•Route surveillance to identify the manifestations of karst-suffusion processes (100 sq.km);•Identification of strains of buildings and structures and determination of the degree of crack opening (450 wall marks and 75 buildings)
Geo-environmental monitoring sites
Groundwater monitoring
Landslides monitoring
154 monitoring wells
115 springs
• Measurement of water level (for wells) and flow (for springs) of ground waters.• Chemical content monitoring• Water temperature monitoring
Monitoring wells
Landslides
Karst - suffusion processes
Geo-environmental processes monitoring
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»
Mobile phone
Users of ecological monitoring data
City planning Institutions
Centre for street traffic regulation
Public
Local authorities
Emergency situations authorities
Health authorities
Environmental authorities Other authorities and organizations
Department for energy of Мoscow
Environmental and health research institutes
Planning organizations
Ecological monitoring data
Department for Nature Use and
Environmental protection
State Environmental Protection Institution «Mosecomonitoring»