environmental cleaning and disinfection - … cleaning and disinfection ... eia for toxins a and/or...
TRANSCRIPT
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Environmental Cleaning and Disinfection
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Environmental Cleaning and Disinfection
The Harrington Way
Two Step Cleaning Process Bleach Wipes on High Touch Surfaces
Routine Disinfectant
Two Step Always Patient Room Bathrooms – Daily
Commode
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Harrington Hospital
Environmental Services Strategies
Antimicrobial Cubicle Curtains
Contact Kill
Fabric Treated ( guaranteed 25 – 30 washings)
Permanent ( Silver )
Microfiber Mops Clean mop used in each room
Reduced chemical and water used and disposed of
Washing lifetime of 500+ uses
Light weight (lbs. less than used wet mop)
Ergonomic
Labor Saving
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Reinforcement through Education and
Measurement
Training by Infection Preventionist
Daily Rounding
Discharge Monitoring with Glow Germ
Room Inspection with HP iPAQ
Patient Satisfaction – HCAHP & Press Ganey
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High Touch Areas for Cleaning
Patient Room
Bed Rails
Over Bed Tray
IV Pole
Call Button
Telephone
Handles-Side Table & Chair
Room Sink
Room Light Switch
Room Door Knob
Patient Bathroom
Bathroom Light Switch & Door
Bathroom Light Switch & Door
Bathroom Handrails
Bathroom Sink
Toilet Seat
Toilet Flush Handle
Toilet Bed Pan Cleaner
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Harrington Hospital: Cleaning &
disinfection policies in action
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Cape Cod Hospital C. Difficile
Contamination of the Environment
Environmental
Sites Positive
Staff Hand
Cultures
Positive
0-25% 0%
26-49% 8%
> 50% 36%
The presence of C. difficile on the hands correlated with the density of environmental
contamination. Samore et al. Am J Med 1996;100:32
Maintain Isolation for the Duration of Hospitalization
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CCHC Combination Cleaning & Disinfectant Products
Product Name Type of Disinfectant Contact
Time
Required
Examples of Use
Virex 256 - liquid 660 ppm Quaternary
Ammonium Compound
Surface must
remain wet
for 10
minutes
Floors, room surfaces,
bathrooms, spills blood/body
fluids
PDI Super Sani-
Wipes
5000 ppm Quaternary
Ammonium Chlorides and 55%
alcohol
Surface must
remain wet
for 2
minutes
Wheelchairs, stretchers,
desks, computer keyboard,
over-bed tables, portable x-ray
machines
Dispatch Wipes
and Liquid
Gluco ChlorWipes
.525% sodium hypochlorite
(bleach) = 5,500 ppm or 1:10
dilution
Surface must
remain wet
for
1 minute
Enteric Contact Precautions – all
surfaces and reusable equipment
in contact with patient / patient
environment
Glucometers
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CCH Hospital Associated C. difficile Infection
Incidence 2010 versus 2011
CCH
Year
Rate /10,000 Pt Days
2010 13.6 (90/66138)
2011 5.7 (30/52,079)
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Environmental Services Staff take the
initiate at Fairview Hospital
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Evidence Based Quality Improvement
at Fairview Hospital
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Marlborough Hospital
Improved Terminal Cleaning
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Sample Month # of Sample days % Patient Rooms Failing Audit
June 2011 22 17%
Sep-0ct 2011 41 6%
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Noble Hospital: Environmental Services
SWAT team!
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Environmental Services
Cooley Dickinson Health Care
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UV Disinfection System
Cooley Dickinson Hospital started using 2 devises January, 2011 with a goal to reduce C-diff spores when cleaning all patient discharge rooms and eliminate HA-CDI
Stibich, M., et al. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 2011, 32 (3): 286-288.
Stibich, M., et al. Evaluation of a Pulsed Xenon Ultraviolet Room Disinfection Device for Impact on Hospital Operations and Microbial Reduction.
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 2011, 32 (3): 286-288.
Stibich, M., et al. Evaluation of a Pulsed Xenon Ultraviolet Room Disinfection Device for Impact on Hospital Operations and Microbial Reduction.
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 2011, 32 (3): 286-288.
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PX-UV Light
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Pre Collaborative: Comprehensive Environmental Services overhaul including additional FTE, mapping whole hospital for cleaning, changing shift hours; Changed isolation policy (in place until discharge); Switch to microfiber mops and Cloths
A. Added PCR testing option
B. Cleaning ED stretchers and all bathrooms with bleach
C. Rapid communication to ES with patients’positive CDI status so they could begin daily cleaning with bleach solution
D. Leased 2 ultraviolet light cleaning machines for terminal room cleaning
E. Increased use of ultraviolet light cleaning in discharge rooms to 90% of daytime discharges and 45% of evening discharges
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Cooley Dickinson HospitalCDI Rates / 10,000 patient days
A
B C
D
E
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Cooley Dickinson Environmental Services
staff - recognized for C.diff rate reduction
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Operation Wipe out
at Tewksbury Hospital
http://youtube.com/watch?v=psa9wNYMl4Q
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Engaging Staff in CDI Prevention
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Marlborough Hospital uses humor to
make a point!
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Three Women of Harrington Hospital
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Harrington in the press!
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Harrington staff step up the fight
against hospital acquired infections
24Harrington Hospital- Kill the Bugs -YouTube
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Northeast /Beverly takes a page from
the Harrington Playbook
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Share the risk……
Personalize the message
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Contact Precautions
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One size does NOT fit all
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Contact Precautions at MetroWest
Medical Center
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Precautions at MWMC Framingham
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How it works at MWMC Leonard Morse
Hospital
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Noble Hospital: magnets on the door frame
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Noble Hospital Precuations Setup
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How to Remove PPE
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A picture is worth 1000 Words
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Training slide from an unnamed
hospital
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Sequence for removing personal protective equipment (PPE)
► First remember the outside and front of the gowns, gloves, and masks are contaminated.
► Start with the gloves, remembering not to touch the outside of the gloves
► Remove goggles or face shield by the head band or ear pieces.
► Next remove the gown, keeping in mind that the front of the gown is contaminated. Roll the gown inside out into a bundle and discard..
► Finally remembering the front of the mask is contaminated, untie the bottom then the top ties and discard.
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CDC Guidance: How to remove PPE
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Remove PPE at doorway before leaving patient room or in anteroom
GLOVES
■ Outside of gloves are contaminated!
■ Grasp outside of glove with opposite gloved hand; peel off
■ Hold removed glove in gloved hand
■ Slide fingers of ungloved hand under remaining glove at wrist
GOGGLES/FACE SHIELD
■ Outside of goggles or face shield are contaminated!
■ To remove, handle by “clean” head band or ear pieces
■ Place in designated receptacle for reprocessing or in waste container
GOWN
■ Gown front and sleeves are contaminated!
■ Unfasten neck, then waist ties
■ Remove gown using a peeling motion; pull gown from each shoulder toward the same
hand
■ Gown will turn inside out
■ Hold removed gown away from body, roll into a bundle and discard into waste or linen
receptacle
MASK OR RESPIRATOR
■ Front of mask/respirator is contaminated – DO NOT TOUCH!
■ Grasp ONLY bottom then top ties/elastics and remove
■ Discard in waste container
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NE Baptist: combining the power of
pictures and words
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Great ideas:
coming from the frontline up!
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Jasper Palmer -YouTube
Jasper Palmer
Transport services
Einstein Hospital, Philadelphia PA
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WITH THANKS TO
Alfred DeMaria, Jr., M.D.
Medical Director
Bureau of Infectious Disease
Prevention, Response and Services
State Epidemiologist
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Laboratory Testing
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C. difficile Testing Recommendations
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Culture and toxin neutralization not practical in most
laboratories (but gold standard)
EIA for toxins A and/or B is easy to do, but not very
sensitive (giving false negatives)
GDH tells you C. difficile is present, but doesn’t tell
you if it is toxin-producing
GDH+ plus EIA+ = toxigenic C. difficile, but still have
sensitivity problem related to EIA
PCR more sensitive and as specific, and it identifies
A&B toxin gene
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C. Difficile Test “Rules”
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Only test unformed diarrheal stools
Do not do repeat testing
Do not test for “cure””
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Baystate Medical Center
Began using PCR July 2011
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Baystate Medical CenterHA-CDI / 10,000 Patient days
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Exploring the cause
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CDI testing methods Q3/2011
PCR Toxin
HCW ordering CDI stool testing Q3/2011
MD RN II RNIII PA PGII DO
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Southcoast Hospitals Decision Support Tool
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Southcoast Hospitals: Pocket Card
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Communication within and between
organizations
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Communicating Isolation Status
Enter/update isolation precaution status in “Precaution” field in Administrative Data Screen
Populates electronic order and diet requests
Creates an electronic isolation list
Populates Ticket to Ride
Ticket to Ride
Verbally notify receiving department (including surgery) prior to transporting patient on Precautions
Discuss specific Precautions requirements with patient and visitors
Know reason for Precautions and communicate same to attending MD and consultants
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47 http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/pdf/guidelines/Cdiff_tagged.pdf
Merrimack Valley Hospital: Sends information with CDI Patients
being transferred to other facilities
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“Get the Picture”
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Communication with referring facilities at Tewksbury Hospital History of CDIFF, MRSA,VRE, ESBL, Multi drug resistant gram-
negative bacilli ?
Patient on precautions during current hospitalization? Type, reason
Is the patient on antibiotics? What, why?
Any surveillance cultures from admission? Ask for one when referral is made – get a baseline
Culture reports from current hospitalization?
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Collaboration Across the Continuum of
Care
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We share the same patients Increase the standard of care across the continuum Consistency of care across the continuum Improved relationships lead to improved
communication at all points of service Walking a mile in each other shoes, it’s not always
easy
Doreen Hutchinson RN, BSN, MBA, CNAA
Vice President of Operations and Acute Care Services, Chief Nurse Executive
Fairview Hospital
Great Barrington, Massachusetts
Acute Care / Long Term Care Collaboration at Fairview Hospital
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“ We can’t do this alone, it takes a
village”
“ We can’t do this alone
it takes a village”
Kim Knox Milford Hospital Oct. 2011
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Harrington Hospital pays it forward
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Three Women of Harrington Hospital
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• Northeast Hospitals /Beverly
•Southcoast Hospitals
•NE Sinai
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Leadership engagement and Support
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Antibiotic Stewardship
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Antibiotic Stewardship at Milford
Regional Medical Center
56
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 May-11 Jun-11 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11
Zosyn Doses per 1000 Patient Days
Levaquin Doses per 1000 Patient Days
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Antibiotic Stewardship at New England
Sinai
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The program
• 2 ID physicians, off-site
• M-F review electronic medical record of patients on antibiotics more than 6 days
• Recommendations made by email
• End date and indication required by pharmacy for all antimicrobials
• Clinical pathways
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NE Sinai: Sample Antibiotic Review emails
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John Doe
Pip-Tazo 2.25g IV Q6 ordered 10/20-11/4
Fluconazole 150mg Po Qd ordered 10/20-11/11
Empyema, fungal rash
Recommendations: the fluconazole was to continue through 11/4 per the H&P but is ordered through the 11th. In fact, the duration of therapy should be until the rash resolves. If it has resolved, would d/c. It would help to know the organism that grew from the empyema fluid. If a narrower agent could be used it would cause less collateral damage in terms of the promotion of resistance.
James Doe
Vanco 1g IV Q24 ordered 8/13-8/19
Doripenem 500mg IV Q8 ordered 8/10-8/20
Sputum cx 8/10: moderate MRSA, moderate Group B Strep
Hospital-acquired Pnuemonia
Recommendations: D/c doripenem as patient has grown staph and strep, both of which are covered by vanco
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Agree with management
35%
Stop antibiotics27%
More information needed
21%
Change antibiotic dose8%
ID consult 4%
Change antibiotics3%
Extend therapy1%
Shorten therapy1%
Types of RecommendationsApril - August, 2011
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N/A9%
(blank)0%
NO28%
YES63%
Percentage of Recommendations Followed by CliniciansApril-August, 2011
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. Vibha Sharma, M.D.
Infectious disease consultant and Medical director, infection control,
Marlborough hospital
ZsusunTimothy Yang, Rph
Pharmacy director
Marlborough hospital
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Antibiotic Stewardship
MetroWest Medical Center
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MetroWest Medical Center Antibiotic
Stewardship Committee
Components of MWMC AS program
Development of guidelines, clinical pathways, standard
order forms
Formulary restriction recommendations
Parenteral to oral therapy conversions
Clinical interventions (i.e., de-escalation)
Staff education
Monitor outcomes (i.e., C. difficile rate)
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Antibiotic Stewardship Focus on C.diff
Infections
64
Fluoroquinolone Restriction
Recommendations for alternative treatment
In Colalborative Toolkit
Education for physicians
Tracking fluoroquinolone use 2010 vs 2009
Levofloxacin tablet usage decreased by 18%
Levofloxacin IV usage decreased by 27%
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Antibiotic Stewardship Focus on C.Diff
Infections
65
Clostridium difficile surveillance letter to physicians
Developed as a means to educate about appropriate antibiotic
use
Reinforce use of bleach disinfectant in environmental
cleaning and bedside curtain change at discharge of C.
diff patients
Reinforce hand hygiene with soap and water in addition
to the hand sanitizer
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Memo
To:
From: Chinhak Chun MD., Karin Hjalmarson MD.
Co-Chairs, Infection Control Committee
Date:
Re: Clostridium difficile Surveillance
We are alerting you that your patient , MRN: was diagnosed with C. difficile
associated disease on ____________.
The Infection Control Department has determined that it was most likely associated with the
antibiotic(s) treatment / prophylaxis administered on ____________.
This information is being shared in hopes of providing a learning experience in prescribing
antibiotics as well as an opportunity to improve our practices. Using antibiotics only when
indicated and choosing narrow spectrum agents in as short a course as possible can
minimize the risk of C. difficile associated disease.
Please do not hesitate to contact us for any question or suggestions.
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. Vibha Sharma, M.D.
Infectious disease consultant and Medical director, infection control,
Marlborough hospital
ZsusunTimothy Yang, Rph
Pharmacy director
Marlborough hospital
67
Antibiotic Stewardship at
Marlborough Hospital
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As of 12/1/10 FQ restriction to ID.
24 hour supply allowed.
Pharmacy contacts via communication
sheet/paging MD.
ID contacted via email.
Further supply restricted to ID approval.
FLOUROQUINOLONE RESTRICTIONS
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COMMUNICATION SHEET USED
69
From: Pharmacy To:Flouroquinolone restriction
Dear doctor
A flouroquinolone has been ordered for this patient. Due to the increasing rate
of resistant bacteria and C. diff colitis, flouroquinolones are now restricted
(exception-CAP with PCN allergy). This antibiotic will be discontinued in
24 hours from the time of the order. Continuation of flouroquinolones
requires ID approval. (Dr. Sharma) Restricted antibiotic ordered:
Pharmacist Signature:Response:Message: MD Signature:
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Actual patients receiving > 24 hr
Quinolone therapy
70
Actual patients receiving >24 hour therapy
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Aug-
10
Sep-
10
Oct-
10
Nov-
10
Dec-
10
11-
Jan
Feb-
11
Mar
1-16
Actual patients
receiving >24 hour
therapy
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#PTS ABX DATA
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
9-Aug
9-Sep
9-Oct
9-Nov
9-Dec
10-Jan
1-Feb
03/01 to
03/
16/2
010
# PT(E)
# PT (V)
# PTS (CF)
# PT (FQ)
Decline of patients on quinolones since December 2010.
Does not take account if patient switches antibiotic or has
multiple drug therapy.
71
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
10-Aug
10-Sep
10-O
ct
10-Nov
10-Dec
11-Ja
n
11-Feb
03/01
to 03
/16/20
11
# PT(E)
# PT(V)
# PT(CF)
#PT(FQ)
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THANK YOU!
72
8.0
9.7
7.9 8.5
6.67.4
5.8
7.37.9 7.4
6.27.0
6.05.3 5.6
8.3
4.3
6.3 5.8 5.3 5.9
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
Jan-
10
Feb-
10
Mar
-10
Apr
-10
May
-10
Jun-
10
Jul-
10
Aug
-10
Sep-
10
Oct
-10
Nov
-10
Dec
-10
Jan-
11
Feb-
11
Mar
-11
Apr
-11
May
-11
Jun-
11
Jul-
11
Aug
-11
Sep-
11
MA HAI-CDIHA-CDI / 10,000 Patient Days
NHSN Lab-ID Definition
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Next Steps
73
If you are not continuing in the Partnership Collaborative:
Rolling over the listserve
Continue measurement and reporting through March 2011
Keep in touch!
If you are joining the CDI PreventionPartnershipCollaborative:
Make sure you have given team list to Susanne or Sharon
Enjoy lunch, next session starts at 12:15