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MARTHA FERNANDA PATIÑO PORTILLA
MARCH-AUGUST 2012
SIXT LEVEL ENGLISH
INFORMATIVE
DATE
INFORMATIVE DATE
NAME: Martha Fernanda
LASTNAMES: Patiño Portilla
DATE OF BIRTH: February 3th, 1991
BIRTHPLACE: Ipiales
AGE: 21 years
ZODIAC SIGN: aquarium
NAME OF FATHER: Carlos Ramiro Patiño Tello
NAME OF MOTHER: Gloria Inés Portilla Betancourth
NAME OF BROTHER: Carlos Andrés Patiño Portilla
PRIMARY SCHOOL: San Francisco of Asis Collage
SECONDARY EDUCATION: National Collage Sucre
HIGHER EDUCATION: State University Of Carchi
CAREER: Nursing
LEVEL: Sixth semester
KIDS OF
COMUNICATION
DOSIE
MEANS´COMUNICATION
In general, communication is the process of transmission and reception of ideas, information and messages.
VERBAL COMUNICATION NOVERBAL COMUNICATIÓN
Verbal communication can be done in
two ways: oral: through oral signs and
words spoken or written, by means of
graphic representation of signs.
A picture is worth a thousand words, and in our time
are becoming more important systems of nonverbal
communication. Nonverbal communication is done
through various signs of great variety: Images
sensory (visual, auditory, olfactory ...), sounds,
gestures, body movements, etc.
Oral communication: The shouts, whistles, cries and laughter can express different mood and situations are one of the primary forms of communication.
Written communication: this communication is very varied and numerous (ideograms, hieroglyphs, alphabets, letters, graffiti, logos).
ELEMENTS OF THE COMMUNICATION
CODE
Set or system of signs that the sender uses to encode the message.
SPEAKER
One who transmits the information (an individual,
group, or a machine)
LISTENER
One individual or collective, which receives the
information. Can be a machine.
MESSAGE
The very information that the sender transmits.
CHANEL
Physical element for which the sender transmits the information and that the receiver picks by the bodily senses.
CONTEXT
Circumstances temporal, spatial and sociocultural surrounding the event or act of communication and allow us
to understand the message in perspective
LANGUAGE TYPES
The language is set as one way that human beings have to communicate. This is a set of signs, both oral and written, that through their meaning and their relationship and allow the expression of human communication.
FORMAL LANGUAGEThis kind of language is used in situations which are more serious and formal, and where the speakers generally have a distant relationship. We use when we are in places like:In the office In the museumIn the airport In the universityIn the hotelIn the professional red, etc.
INFORMAL LANGUAGEThis language is used when we talk to our parents and people with whom we are very confident. PartyStreetMarketParkBedroomBeachStadiumConcertAlpha
MODAL
VERBS
INFINITIVE
FORMS
INFINITIVE AND
GERUNDS
DISEASES
DISEASES
Health and disease are an integral part of life, the relation of this to himself and
the relationship with the environment, society and people around him. In
general, we know the disease as opposed to the health situation, ie an
alteration or dysfunction either at the physical, social or emotional.
The patient is a human being who feels and experiences of one form or another
disease that is currently experiencing and this can lead to long-term affect, as to
how an individual perceives health and illness is a complex phenomenon ,
especially when it reacts together and deal with the situation in the different
personality dimensions (emotional, rational, physical and spiritual, for example).
Therefore, each person may experience health and illness differently and this
will influence the meaning given to such experiences.
Although individual reactions, the social and cultural environment provides a
framework for such reactions, limiting their expression to certain culturally
acceptable ways.
Finally we can say that when the sick person does so comprehensively, not
piecemeal. All components of the human being altered and each requires its
own needs. So the disease causes physical symptoms such as pain and
dyspnea, emotional symptoms such as fear, anxiety, anger, depression,
spiritual needs and feelings of guilt, forgiveness, inner peace, and has social
demands and neglect.
NURSING
PROBLEMS
NURSING AND CURRENT ISSUES
"ETHICAL AND BIOETHICAL PROBLEMS IN NURSING"
Human beings are social beings by nature, and therefore we are in constant
contact with different people, different thoughts, ideologies and culture, and
even within our profession, as we are in charge of the direct care of either
person.
On the other hand, ethics and morals are forms of social consciousness; it is
the actions of people in their habits, training and beliefs about what is right and
wrong.
So, based on the essence of nursing is to care for and maintain the health of
the individual, family and community and help meet their needs for care and
welfare. The nurse assumes the responsibility to do well and protect the most
precious values is: life, health and rights of persons under their care, and also is
responsible for caring for a physical, social and emotional to promote the quality
of human life.
This is where the nurse, they run into a problem, as it faces ethical dilemmas
and conflicts when it comes to procedures or actions we do as health
professionals when providing patient care, to know if these are right or wrong,
whether the benefits outweigh the risks and if life is better than death.
In conclusion, the ethical and bioethical conflicts facing us doctors, nurses or
other qualified health care industry are those that call into question the value of
life, respect for human integrity, rights and decisions and the prospect of good
and evil.
THE INTERNET
THE INTERNET
It is increasingly obvious technological advances to which we face; this is how
we now have countless tools, consultation and communication, and one of them
is the internet.
First of all we must know that the Internet is a tool that allows us to find lots of
information in a few minutes; we can also establish relationships and contact
with hundreds of people from different countries, making exchange of cultures,
thoughts and emotions.
However, this medium has hundreds of risks, both as regards privacy as on the
accuracy of the data found in this.
It is therefore important to properly use this kind of tools especially careful with
children because they are the individuals at higher risk for innocent and young
to understand things.
In conclusion although the technology is of great importance today is necessary
to have the maturity and responsibility appropriate to handle this type of
elements, because in my opinion is one of the most dangerous technologies.
NATURAL
DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
Natural disasters are events that happen by climate change,
the same that occur for lack of awareness of human beings by
polluting and destroying the environment we live. There are
different types of disasters such as:
Quakes
Flooding
Landslides
Deforestation
Environmental pollution
Volcanic eruptions
All these disasters threaten the lives of human beings, of
animals and even our own planet affecting the development
and economy of the place where this kind of phenomena occur.
It is for this reason that human beings play an important role in
disaster prevention because to us to decide to protect or pollute
the place where we live. However while there are phenomena
that are caused exclusively by the evil actions of men such as
environmental pollution, there are other so-called natural
phenomena, which are normal due to the structure of the planet
such as volcanic eruptions
Finally, I think it is not easy to change things from one moment
to another, but if we can start to act in a more conscious and
take a more ecological thinking for this way make small but
significant and beneficial changes to our planet and for it
ourselves.
PASSIVE
VOICE
NURSING
Nursing is a humanistic profession and so need committed
people responsible and willing to help others. The
importance of nursing is that it is a profession that works
with human lives and so requires special training and hard
dedication.
Characteristics of a nurse
The nurses should be humanistic people
Nurses must be cared of patients and their
needs
The nurses must be creative
The nurse should be responsible
The have to be clarity about their work and fulfill
I think all nurses can be saved the life of person but
need preparation, since in the present we face a
number of situations some easy and some difficult
and we must be prepared to confront them, since
many people haven’t been appropriately prepared
and can cause damage to people
Finally, if the nurses give good care and education, the
disease will be diminished and more important the people
are going to be had a better quality of life
FUTURE FORMS
FUTURE FORMS
Future with 'Will' is used in various situations addressing the
future
Will= affirmative
Won’t= negative
I
You
She
He
It
We
Affirmative
S+ will+ verb+ object
Negative
S+ won’t+ verb+ object
Interrogative
Spontaneous decisions
Predictions Public events scheduled
Promises
That's difficult! I'll help you with the problem.
She won't win the game.
I'll help you with your homework after class.
The concert will begin at 8 o'clock.
FUTURE FORMS
The future with 'going to' is used to discuss future intentions or plans made before the present
moment.
I am
You/we are
She/He/It is
Affirmative
S+ to be+ going to+ verb+ object
Negative
S+ to be+ not+ going to+ verb+ object
Interrogative
(Wh)+ to be+ S+ going to+ verb?
Decisions proposed Predicting an action
Future intentions
I'm going to study Languages at university next year.
Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.
Katherine is going to study English when she goes to University.
6TH LEVEL
TOPIC: Our Environment
DATE: Thursday, May 17th 2012
NAME: Martha Fernanda Patiño Portilla
A planet in the solar system moves around the sun
is comprised of a 70% water and 30% ground
is the only planet where life exists
The man has created great buildings, industries and roads
cities have grown and nature has been destroyed
Today we face a natural crisis caused by hand of man
The man has the responsibility to preserve, protect and respect life
we need to recycle and use natural resources well
is necessary to avoid contamination
The things produced artificially should be well used, only when necessary
OBJECT AND SUBJECT
PRONOUNS
SUBJECT PRONOUNS
The subject of a sentence is the person or thing that does something. The subject pronouns replace this person or thing.
FIRST PERSON
I
SECOND PERSON
You
THRD PERSON
She, He, It
PLURAL
We, You, TheyCONDITIONAL SENTENCES
TYPE 2
It refers to a hypothetical situation.
If she had more time, she would travel more often.
If it were not raining, we could go out.If we didn't have to work today, we could have a picnic.
If they spoke Spanish, we would understand them.
Subject pronouns
Example: Object pronouns
Example:
I I am shy. me Look at me.
YouYou are crying. you
Take a look at you!
HeHe is the president! him
Listen to him.
SheShe is an easy woman.
her
Look at her.
ItIt's for our little cat.
itLook at it.
WeWe are a nice group. See?
usLook at us.
They They are a happy family.
them
Look at them.
if + past simple + conditional simple
the structure is
If clause Main clause
If + Past Simple
If I won the lottery,
IF I WERE PRESIDENT
OF COLOMBIA
Colombia is a country located in South America, with a
population of 45.581.823 people, and a poverty index of 45%.
If I was president of my country, I would do respect the rules
and laws because we have laws, but nobody respects.
If I was president of my country, I would give more work to people
who do not; because in Colombia there are many people, even
professionals who have no work to bring food to your home
If I was president of my country, I would boost education; because I
think the best tool to get ahead and achieve development is
education, I think it should be gratuitous.
If I was president of my country, I would treat people is equality and
respect between them. In Colombia because of the war we live daily,
and rights are not respected or anyone's life and it is important to
restore peace starting in our homes.
If I was president of my country, I would promote tourism in my
country; because Colombia is a beautiful country both in its landscape
and its people
If I was president of my country, I would travel around the world, I
learn about new cultures and countries; because it seems interesting
to know other cultures and customs.
¡¡Finally, I think the important thing is to
want change, believe in change and fight
for a change!!
I am writing to ask if you could give me information on the treatment to follow in
case of a fracture, because my brother just had an accident and I think he
fractured his wrist.
Firstly, I like to know if the recovery will be fast or the need to stay several times
in repos. Secondly, I would like to ask what is the cost of treatment that my
brother will receive.
In addition, I wonder if it is necessary for receiving any type of therapy to restore
the activity of your wrist
Thank you for your attention,
Fernanda Patiño
WHAT WILL I
BE ABLE TO
WHAT WILL I BE ABLE TO
Nursing is a career that has a broad scope, since we are not only designed to
work in the hospital area, on the contrary because if we have an entrepreneurial
vision can even create our own company. So for example we have:
HAVING A CELL
PHONE
CARE
Related to supporting the patient in maintaining your health and helps increase that is responsible for health and recovery support you in pathological processes
TEACHER
Forward in the process of health education, because the nurses have a body of knowledge that is proper and specifies and creates the need to transmit it.
ADMINISTRATIVE
The role is to make the required work is carried out with the least expenditure of time, energy and money but always consistent with quality of work previously agreed.
RESEARCH
Through research activities towards the conservation and improvement of quality of life of a population
HAVING A CELL PHONE
It is difficult to find people without a cell phone today, but the fact is that not everyone has good eyes for this device that has already become part of the lives of thousands of individuals. For in this modern, globalized world is important to keep in touch.
ADVANTAGES
Ayuda a cortar distancias y a estar en contacto con personas de todo el mundoFor portability, we can place people where they are immediately.It’s low cost.To combine multiple applications, such as text messages, voice messages, access to social networking, camera, etc.
DISADVANTAGES
May cause withdrawal, disconnection from reality and isolationHigh degree of dependenceDiscourages physical activity and outdoor play can cause disinterest in other forms of entertainment.You can broadcast obscene, prejudicial or aggressive comments to people.Health problems, for example the harder radiation penetrates the brain of children, as his skull is not thick enough
We are in a globalized world where technologies are already part of our lives; however we must pay attention and caution in
the excessive use of cell phones in adults and especially children