english oral 2 (rites of passage)

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    (the strange ones)

    by: Daryl Ian Raja S16063

    Jason Koh S16302

    Nazmie

    RITES OF PASSAGE

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    A rite of passage is a ritual event that marks a person's progress from one

    status to another.

    Rites of passage are often ceremonies surrounding events such as other

    milestones within puberty, coming of age, marriage and death. Some are as an initiation stage. eg: Baptism, Bar Mitzvah

    WHAT IS A RITE OF PASSAGE?

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    Vanuatu Land Divers

    STRANGE RITES OF PASSAGE

    Naghol , Ngol or land diving is a ritual

    performed by the men of the southern part ofPentecost Island, Vanuatu

    Both a harvest ritual and a rite of passage,

    land diving is now a tourist phenomenon.

    After the boys are circumcised at the age of

    around seven to eight, the boys can participate

    in the ritual.When a boy is ready to become aman, he land dives in the presence of his

    elders. His mother holds a favourite childhood

    item. After completing the dive, the item is

    thrown away, demonstrating that the boy has

    become a man.

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    Vines used arent elastic too long, the diver

    can hit the ground hard, but if the vine is too

    short, then the diver can collide with the

    tower.

    The diver crosses his arms over his chest to

    help prevent injury to the arms.The head is

    tucked in.

    Right after a dive, other villagers rush in andtake care of the diver.

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    Satere-Mawe Tribe

    Bullet ants are used as part of the

    Satere-Mawes rite of passage.

    The ants are collected and drugged

    before being woven into the ritual

    glove.

    Boys who are ready for manhood

    will have to wear the gloves and

    endure the pain for more than 10

    minutes without showing any signs

    of discomfort.

    Must be done 20 times to be

    officially considered a man.

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    After-effect:

    - the hands of the boys will be swollen

    and numb.

    -violent spasms which last for days

    -pain will only totally wear off after 24

    hours.

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    Maasai Warrior Passage

    The Maasai are a semi-nomadic tribe in Kenya

    and northern Tanzania.

    The Emuratare is a rite of passage for

    when a Maasai boy become a man or in their

    terms, a warrior.

    The night before the ceremony, the boys sleep

    outside in the forest. They drink a mixture of

    milk, cows blood, and alcohol and eat pilesand piles of meat. After the festivities, boys

    who are of age (12-16) are circumcised.

    Once circumcised, they are considered a man

    or a warrior. As they make their way to where

    the elders will circumcise them, friends andfamily members will taunt the boys by saying

    things like If you flinch, we will disown you.

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    The Maasai tribe value bravery and

    circumcision is a boys first way to

    prove his courage even in the face of

    severe pain.

    It takes about 3 months for thecircumcision to fully heal.

    The Maasai boy is now a warrior and

    will undergo combat training for the

    next 10 years.

    After 10 years, the warrior will undergoanother ceremony, Eunoto, that

    marks the transition from a warrior to a

    senior warrior.

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