English Lesson 105

Conjugation

English Lesson 105

Conjugation

ConjugationPersonal pronoun + verb

Infinite formIYouHe / She / itWeYouThey

to gogogogoesgogogo

to wantwantwantwantswantwantwant

to havehavehavehashavehavehave

to beamareisareareare

English Lesson 105

Conjugation

1. Simple present2. Simple past3. Present perfect4. Future I with „will“

English Lesson 105

Simple Present

Positive Negative QuestionI / you /we / they

I play.I have.You are.

I do not play.I do not have.You are not.

Do I play?Do I have?Are you?

he / she /it

He plays.He has.He is.

He does not play.He does not have.He is not.

Does he play?Does it have?Is he?

I I am. I am not. Am I?

1. all verbs2. to have3. to be

English Lesson 105

Simple Present

Rules ExampleThe verbs can, may, might, must has no s in the third form.

He can, she may, it must

After o or ch, sh comes a es at the end do – he does, wash – she washes?

After a consonant y it will be replaced by ieBut: After a vowel (a, e, i, o, u) the y stays.Example: play – he plays,

worry – he worries

play – he playsstay – he staysenjoy – he enjoys

Exceptions

English Lesson 105

Simple Present

positive negativeI am English. = I’m English. I am not English. = I’m not English.We are English.= We’re English. We are not English. = We’re not / We

aren’t English.He is English. = He’s English. He is not English. = He’s not / He isn’t English.I have got a dog. = I’ve got a dog.

I have not got a dog. = I’ve not got a dog. / I haven’t got a dog.

He has got a dog. = He’s got a dog.

He has not got a dog. = He’s not got a dog. / He hasn’t got a dog.

I do not play tennis. = I don’t play tennis He does not play tennis = He doesn’t play tennis.

Short forms

English Lesson 105

Simple Present

Signal words.

Always Every ... Often Normally Usually Sometimes Seldom Never

This words signals that simple present is used, examples:.

Ron plays basketball every Friday .Sometimes I go to work by bus.We speak English very often .I write a poem every day .Normally our neighbour leaves the house at 8 o'clock.

English Lesson 105

Simple Present

We sometimes read books.Emily goes to the disco.It often rains on Sundays.Pete and his sister wash the family car.I always hurry to the bus stop.I like lemonade very much.The girls always listen to pop music.Janet never wears jeans.Mr Smith teaches Spanish and French.You do your homework after school.

Examples (positive)

English Lesson 105

Simple Present

We have a nice garden.She is six years old.Simon has two rabbits and five goldfish.I am from Vienna, Austria.They are Sandy's parents.

Examples (positive) with special verbs

English Lesson 105

Simple Present

My father doesn't make breakfast.They aren't eleven.She doesn't write a letter.I don't speak Italian.Danny doesn't phone his father on Sundays.

Examples (negative)

English Lesson 105

Simple Present

Do you speak English?When does he go home?Do they clean the bathroom?Where does she ride her bike?Does Billy work in the supermarket?

Examples (question)

English Lesson 105

Simple Past

Positive Negative QuestionI / you / we / they / he / she / it

I spoke.I wanted.

I did not speak.I did not want.

Did I speak?Did I want?

1. For irregular verb use the simple past form (on the list the 2nd row). 2. For regulary verbs just add „ed“ at the end.

English Lesson 105

Simple Past

Rule ExampleEnding with a e it add only a d love – loved

End consonant after a short sounding vowel

admit – admittedtravel – travelled

End consonant y after a consonant will be i

hurry – hurried

Exceptions

English Lesson 105

Simple Past

You played cards.I wanted a car.We lost the game.I did not get up early.Jeff and Linda did not cycle home.

Examples (positive)

English Lesson 105

Simple Past

We open the door. → We opened the door.You write poems. → You wrote poems.Richard plays in the garden. → Richard played in the garden.Kerry does not speak English. → Kerry did not speak English.Do you see the bird? → Did you see the bird?

Examples

English Lesson 105

Simple Past

What did Billy eat? Billy ate an apple. Where did the children play? The children played in the park.When did Laura come home? Laura came home at six o'clock. Who read a book?The boy read a book.How many letters did the girl write?The girl wrote five letters.

Examples (question)

English Lesson 105

Present Perfect

Positive Negative QuestionI / you /we / they

I have spoken.I have called.

I have not spoken.I have not called.

Have I spoken?Have I called?

he / she /it

He has spoken.He has called.

He has not spoken.He has not called.

Has he spoken?Has he called?

1. For irregular verb use the participle form (on the list the 3rd row). 2. For regulary verbs just add „ed“ at the end.

English Lesson 105

Present Perfect

Rule ExampleEnding with a e it add only a d love – lovedEnd consonant after a short sounding vowel

admit – admittedtravel – travelled

End consonant y after a consonant will be i

hurry – hurried

Exceptions

Same as in simple past !English is so easy !!

English Lesson 105

Present Perfect

She has written five letters.P.p. + Verb (s.p.) + verb (participle)School has not started yet.P.p. + Verb (s.p.) + negation + verb (participle)She has cooked dinner.I have lost my key.Have you been in China?I have never been to Australia.

Examples

English Lesson 105

Future

Positive Negative Questionall I will speak I will not speak. Will I speak?

Add only „will“ and the infinite form – thats it!

English Lesson 105

Simple Present

Signal words.

in a year next ... tomorrow I think probably perhaps

.

This words signals that future is used, examples:.

Wait, I will help you.He will probably come back tomorrow.I will not watch TV tonight.It will rain tomorrow.If I arrive late, I will call you.

English Lesson 105

Future

We will help you.I will get you a drink.I think our team will win the match.Maybe she will do a language course in Malta.I will buy the tickets.Perhaps she will do this for you.Maybe we will stay at home.She hopes that he will cook dinner tonight.I’m sure they will understand your problem.They will probably go to the party.

Examples (positive)

English Lesson 105

Future

I will not answer the question.She will not read the book.They will not drink beer.We will not send the postcard.Vanessa will not catch the ball.James will not open the door.We will not listen to the radio.They will not eat fish.She will not give him the apple.The computer will not crash.

Examples (negative)

English Lesson 105

Future

Will you ask him?Will Jenny lock the door?Will it rain?Will the teacher test our English?What will they eat?When will she be back?Who will drive us into town?Where will we meet?When will I be famous?What will you do?

Examples (question)