english in kenya
DESCRIPTION
What do people speak in Kenya? Well... English! ...and Swahili amongst other languages. How have these languages and the history of this nation influenced their dialect? Take a look...TRANSCRIPT
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By: Felipe De la Garza
English in Kenya
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Kenya• Capital & largest city: Nairobi
• Population (2013 estimate): 44,037,656 (31st)
• Independence from Great Britain December 12, 1963
• Official languages: Swahili, English
• Spoken languages: 69
• Literacy rate: 85%
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Indigenous languagesEnglish is usually second-language in Kenya, therefore the way it is spoken (pronunciation, phonetics and grammar) depends
on the structure of the mother language of the speaker 60+
Indigenous languages are usually divided into:
• Niger-Congo
• Cushitic/Sudanic
• Afro-Asiatic
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Kiswahili• Originates in Eastern African coast
• Bantu language with Persian & Arabic influence
• Muslim commercial route
• 1000a.d.
• 1884-1885 Berlin congress
• 1895 British protectorate
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Kiswahili• Mombasa original capital
• Spoke Kiswahili
• British colonizers learned swahili to control people
• 1907 Capital moved to Nairobi (less swahili influence)
• Inland there are more languages
• Missionaries🙏 spread Kiswahili among tribes as a mother tongue
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Kiswahili
• Most of the languages of southern and eastern Africa are closely related and belong to the Bantu family within Niger-Congo.
• Many of these are tone languages that also contain numerous affixes.
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English
• The mother tongue of individual African speakers affects their accent strongly
• double pronouns, such as "me myself, I don't know," or "we, ourselves".
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English Accent
• Problems with /r/ and /l/
• Nasal sounds
• Vowels
• Diphthongs
• lamb ram, face dress, mouth moth, Show so, beat bit
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English Today
!
• Lyrics are most often in Swahili and English
• English is widely spoken in commerce, schooling and government
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Sheng
• Sheng is a Swahili-based mixed language
• originating among the urban underclass of Nairobi, Kenya,
• influenced by many of the languages spoken there.
• earthwire -> neck tie
• shower -> rain
• pack -> live (somewhere)
• dame, shore (sho-reh; from "shawty") -> girl, chick
• Sasa?" (How are you now?), to which the reply might be "Fit sana", where "fit" comes from English t "sana" means "very" in Swahili.
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Bibliography
• East African English - Hermann Ingi Ragnarsson
• http://mariefahy.blogspot.com/2011/05/kenyan-english.html
• http://www.theguardian.com/education/2012/oct/16/kenya-debates-language-identity