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English 2200 Lesson Plans 1st Quarter Fall 2017.notebook English 2200 Lesson Plans September 5th through 8th 2017 September 08, 2017 Aug 205:10 PM ENGLISH 2200 Tues day, September 5th Aug 264:23 PM OBJECTIVES: Students will be able to 1. Identify adjectives and adverbs in a sentence. 2. Understand the meaning and using of the verb, articulate. 3. Understand the differences among the verbs assure, ensure, and insure. 5. Understand intertextuality. 6. Read and annotate a short story. 7. Analyze a photograph.

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  • English2200LessonPlans1stQuarterFall2017.notebook

    English2200LessonPlansSeptember5ththrough8th2017

    September08,2017

    Aug205:10PM

    ENGLISH2200

    Tuesday,September5th

    Aug264:23PM

    OBJECTIVES:Studentswillbeableto1.Identifyadjectivesandadverbsinasentence.2.Understandthemeaningandusingoftheverb,articulate.3.Understandthedifferencesamongtheverbsassure,ensure,andinsure.5.Understandintertextuality.6.Readandannotateashortstory.7.Analyzeaphotograph.

  • English2200LessonPlans1stQuarterFall2017.notebook

    English2200LessonPlansSeptember5ththrough8th2017

    September08,2017

    Sep1411:06AM

    Sep1411:06AM

  • English2200LessonPlans1stQuarterFall2017.notebook

    English2200LessonPlansSeptember5ththrough8th2017

    September08,2017

    Sep43:59PM

    Sep98:37AM

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YdGehiPYwfs

    PICTUREDAY

    PICTUREDAYisMONDAY.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YdGehiPYwfs

  • English2200LessonPlans1stQuarterFall2017.notebook

    English2200LessonPlansSeptember5ththrough8th2017

    September08,2017

    Aug1912:26PM

    CANVASFIVEstudentsstillnotonCANVAS

    Sep412:20PM

    DOyouhaveanEnglish2200FOLDER(inyourGoogleDrive)?TrymovingyourExemplificationessayintothatfolder.

  • English2200LessonPlans1stQuarterFall2017.notebook

    English2200LessonPlansSeptember5ththrough8th2017

    September08,2017

    Aug2210:19AM

    GRAMMARLESSON

    Thedictatorhadtotalpower.

    Thedictatorhadgreatpower.

    Thedictatorhadlittlepower.

    Thedictatorhadnopower.

    Thenewmoonroseslowlyoverthedesert.

    Themoonroseslowlyanddramaticallyoverthedesert.

    Slowlythenewmoonroseoverthedesert.

    MODIFIERS

    Aug2411:23AM

    ADJECTIVEmodifiesanounandpronoun

    Theyoungeagleperchedontherockycliff.

    Poisonousplantsaredangerous.

    1.Descriptivewords.Thatisanuglywound.Iownabluesuit.

    2.Possessivenounsandpronouns.IparkedmymotorcyclenexttoJohn'scar.

    3.Limitingwordsandnumbers.Somepeopleseeeverymoviethatcomesout.Twoaccidentshavehappenedonthisstreet.

    4.Nounsthatmodifyothernouns.Thebasketballgamewasheldintheneighborhoodgym.

  • English2200LessonPlans1stQuarterFall2017.notebook

    English2200LessonPlansSeptember5ththrough8th2017

    September08,2017

    Aug2411:23AM

    ADVERBmodifiesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb.

    Thepresidentwalkedacrosstheroomquickly.

    Thepresidentseemedunusuallynervous.

    1.Findthewordthatisbeingmodified.

    Thelmaseriouslyinjuredherfingerduringthe

    tennismatch.

    MybrotherandIhavecompletelydifferent

    attitudestowardSpam.

    Tuanalmostalwaysarrivesontimeforwork.

    2.Lookforwordsthatanswerthequestions

    when?where?how?ortowhatextent?

    Mygrandparentsoftenbringgiftswhentheyvisit.

    (when?)

    Theturnipsweregrownlocally.(where?)

    Rachelcarefullyremovedthepaintfromthe

    antiquedesk.(how?)

    Homeriswidelyknownasatrainerintheflea

    circus.(towhatextent?)

    Aug2411:24AM

    ADVERBSTHATDONOTENDIN"LY"

    already now stillalso often thenalways quite toonever seldom verynot soon well

  • English2200LessonPlans1stQuarterFall2017.notebook

    English2200LessonPlansSeptember5ththrough8th2017

    September08,2017

    Aug2411:25AM

    EXERCISE2A3X5CARDIdentifyadjectivesandadverbsineachsentence.1.Theblackcurtainslowlyrose,andthegratefulactressacceptedtheredroses.2.MarkTwainstubbornlyrefusedtousehisoriginalname.3.ThecorralwasemptywhenWyattEarpfinallyarrived.

    Aug263:38PM

    VOCABULARY:COMMONLYCONFUSEDWORDS

    assurevs.ensurevs.insure

    Assuretopromiseorsaywithconfidence.

    Itismoreaboutsayingthandoing.

    Example:Iassureyouthatyoullbewarmenough.

    Ensuretodoorhavewhatisnecessaryforsuccess.

    Example:Theseblanketsensurethatyoullbewarmenough.

    Insuretocoverwithaninsurancepolicy.

    Example:Iwillinsuremyhomewithadditionalfireandfloodpolicies.

    EspeciallyinAmericanEnglish,whatyouinsureisabusinesstransaction.Whatyouensureresultsfromyourpersonalefforts.

  • English2200LessonPlans1stQuarterFall2017.notebook

    English2200LessonPlansSeptember5ththrough8th2017

    September08,2017

    Aug285:02PM

    > EXERCISEZZ@> 1.Wheneveryouaremailingsomething

    ofvaluethroughtheUSPS,itisagoodideato(insure,ensure,assure)itsothatyouarereimbursedfortheitemsvalueifthepackageislost.

    > 2.Jasonwasnervousaboutgivinghispresentation,sohisprofessor(insured,ensured,assured)himthataslongashegavehisbesteffort,theperformancewouldnothurthisfinalgrade.

    > 3.Whileitisnotuptoyouto(insure,ensure,assure)thatIarriveontime,youhavemy(insurance,ensuranceassurance)thatIintendtoarriveinatimelymanner.

    Aug264:03PM

    CRITICALVERBOFTHEDAYARTICULATE

    (ofapersonoraperson'swords)havingorshowingtheabilitytospeakfluentlyandcoherently.

    synonyms: eloquent,fluent,effective,persuasive,lucid,expressive,silvertongued

    Examples:

    "Theyeffectivelyarticulatedtheirexperiences."

    "Theywereunabletoarticulatetheiremotions."

    WritingPromptExamples:

    *ArticulatethepurposeandthecarefullychosenstrategiesofRoosevelt'sspeech.

  • English2200LessonPlans1stQuarterFall2017.notebook

    English2200LessonPlansSeptember5ththrough8th2017

    September08,2017

    Aug205:05PM

    *THINK*PAIR*SHARE**Explainthestorybeingtoldinthesong. Sheisapyramid

    Butwithhimshe'sjustagrainofsand

    Thislove'stoostronglikemiceandmen

    Squeezingoutthelifethatshouldbeletin

    Shewasahurricanecanecanecane

    Butnowshe'sjustagustofwind

    Sheusedtosetthesailsofathousandships

    Wasaforcetobereckonedwith

    Shecouldbeastatueofliberty

    ShecouldbeaJoanofArc

    Buthe'sscaredofthelightthat'sinsideofher

    Sohekeepsherinthedark

    Oh,sheusedtobeapearl...Ohh

    Yeah,sheusedtoruletheworld...Ohh

    Can'tbelieveshe'sbecomeashellofherself

    'Causesheusedtobeapearl

    Shewasunstoppable

    Movedfastjustlikeanavalanche

    Butnowshe'sstuckdeepincement

    Wishingthatthey'dneverevermet

    Shecouldbeastatueofliberty

    ShecouldbeaJoanofArc

    Buthe'sscaredofthelightthat'sinsideofher

    Sohekeepsherinthedark

    Oh,sheusedtobeapearl...Ohh

    Yeah,sheusedtoruletheworld...Ohh

    Can'tbelieveshe'sbecomeashellofherself

    'Causesheusedtobea

    Doyouknowthatthere'sawayout,

    there'sawayout

    there'sawayout

    there'sawayout

    Youdon'thavetobehelddown,

    behelddown

    behelddown

    behelddown

    'CauseIusedtobeashell

    Yeah,Ilethimrulemyworld

    myworld,ohh,yeah

    ButIwokeupandgrewstrong

    AndIcanstillgoon

    Andnoonecantakemypearl

    Youdon'thavetobeshell,No

    You'retheonethatrulesyourworld,ohh

    Youarestrongandyou'lllearn

    thatyoucanstillgoon

    Andyou'llalwaysbeapearl

    Sheisunstoppable

    Aug182:44PM

    FINISH&HANDIN:ModelofCloseReading/AnnotationofaLiteraryPassage:

    "TheNecklace"byGuydeMaupassant

  • English2200LessonPlans1stQuarterFall2017.notebook

    English2200LessonPlansSeptember5ththrough8th2017

    September08,2017

    Aug205:10PM

    ENGLISH2200

    Thursday,September7th

    Aug264:23PM

    OBJECTIVES:Studentswillbeableto1.Identifynouns,pronouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,andinfinitivesinasentence.2.Writeasmallgroupshortstory.3.Understandintertextuality.4.Readandannotateashortstory.5.Preparetowritealiteraryanalysisessay.

  • English2200LessonPlans1stQuarterFall2017.notebook

    English2200LessonPlansSeptember5ththrough8th2017

    September08,2017

    Sep64:22PM

    SMALLGROUPSTORY:Getintogroupsof4or5.ONEpersoncreatesaGoogleDocandsharesitwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Eachpersoninthegroupmustcontributeatleastthreesentences.

    STORYSTARTER:Ihadnoideamyfeetcouldmovethatfast.

    Sep64:35PM

    SHAREGROUPSTORIES

  • English2200LessonPlans1stQuarterFall2017.notebook

    English2200LessonPlansSeptember5ththrough8th2017

    September08,2017

    Aug264:28PM

    INFINITIVEStoplustheverbi.e.towalk torun tosing toplaytodream

    NOTaverb

    Iwantedtogotothedance,butmomhatedtoletmegosinceahurricanewaspredictedtohitourtowninthenexttwohours.

    **ALSO,IDENTIFYNOUNS,PRONOUNS,VERBS,ADJECTIVES,andADVERBS.

    Aug1712:52PM

    INTERTEXTUALITY

    GoogleSlides**TAKENOTESINGOOGLEDOCS.

  • English2200LessonPlans1stQuarterFall2017.notebook

    English2200LessonPlansSeptember5ththrough8th2017

    September08,2017

    Aug2112:17PM

    WORDOFTHEDAYARCHETYPEtheorginalmodelfromwhich

    somethingisdevelopedormadethoseimages,figures,characters,

    settings,andstoriesthatareuniversallysharedbypeopleacrosscultures

    Aug245:04PM

    "Federigo'sFalcon"fromTheDecameron

    byGiovanniBoccacciohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6mo2XCCSQ8E

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6mo2XCCSQ8E

  • Attachments

    Grammar[1].ppt

    BETTERPrepositionsConjunctionsandInterjections.pptx

    StealLikeAnArtist#6.pdf

    StealLikeAnArtist#7.pdf

    SentenceCombining.ppt

    StealLikeAnArtist#8.pdf

    StealLikeAnArtist#9.pdf

    StealLikeAnArtist#10.pdf

    Fragments,FusedSentencesandCommaSplices.ppt

    HowtoWriteaLiteraryAnalysisEssay.ppt

    Subject = Performer

    Nouns

    Pronouns

    Verb = Action

    Action vs. Linking

    Main verb vs. Helping verb

    Person, place, thing OR idea

    Janitor, teacher, son, daughter

    classroom, school, office

    Desk, car, fence

    Fear, courage, happiness

    Could be introduced with a, an, the

    Common

    House, desk, daughter, family

    Proper

    John, Susan, Salt Lake, The Olive Garden

    Takes the place of a noun

    Personal pronouns

    I, me, my, mine, you, your, yours, he, him, his

    Indefinite pronouns

    Some, one, all, each, many, everyone, somebody

    Reflexive/Intensive pronouns

    Myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves

    Relative pronouns

    Who, whom, whose, that, which, those, this, these

    Interrogative pronouns

    Who, whom, whose, which, what

    Action verb (shows action)

    Shane ran to the store

    Linking verb (links subject to another word)

    Helen is a woman of integrity.

    Main verb

    The action (walks, writes, ran, sang)

    Helping verb

    Helps the main verb (is, has, may, can, could)

    Main verb vs. Helping verb

    Anna had thirty pairs of shoes.

    had, in this case, is the Main Verb (MV)

    Thomas had thought about the problem for years.

    had is the helping verb (HV) and thought is the Main Verb (MV)

    Verb Tense

    Present Tense

    I walk, you walk, he walks, she walks, we walk

    Past Tense

    I walked, you walked, he walked, we walked

    Future Tense

    I will walk, you will walk, he will walk, we will walk

    Main Verb vs. Helping Verb

    She did well on her chemistry quiz.

    did, in this case, is the MAIN VERB (MV)

    Bob did go to the game after all.

    did is the HELPING VERB (HV) and go is the MAIN VERB (MV)

    Verbals

    Infinitive

    Main form of the verb

    To run, to sleep, to draw, to ski

    I hope to pass my drivers test this time.

    Present participle

    ing verb without helping verb

    Used as an adjective

    Running, flying, being

    The people picking potatoes ignored Vincent.

    Standing on third base, Barry could not believe his luck.

    Gerund

    ing verb used as a noun

    Running in the marathon is a dream of mine.

    Sweatin to the oldies is helping Suzie lose weight.

    Multiples

    Multiple subjects

    Fred and Mary pet the dog.

    Batman and Wolverine kicked butt.

    The boys and girls did their school work.

    Multiple verbs

    Mary fed the dog and pet the cat.

    Superman and Wolverine kicked butt and took names.

    *

    Special Situations

    Subject understood

    In a command

    Shut the door.

    Get these papers filed before I get back.

    Verb before subject

    Is your mother home?

    There is a bug in my soup.

    Over the hill rode the cavalry.

    *

    SMART Notebook

    Prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections, by golly!

    Parts of Speech

    Prepositions

    A preposition is a word, which introduces a phrase.

    An object follows it.

    The object is always a noun or a pronoun.

    Sometimes there may be adjectives describing the noun.

    Examples

    The book (on the desk) is mine.

    Keep this book (in your desk).

    Students should put their knapsacks (under their desks).

    The pedestrian walked (around the shady corner).

    You will recognize these!

    Prepositions Practice

    Underline or highlight the prepositions.

    Put round brackets around the prepositional phrase.

    Example: Joe paid five dollars (for his well-worn jacket) that he found (at the thrift store).

    CONJUNCTIONS

    A conjunction is a word that joins words, phrases, or clauses.

    There are two types of conjunctions:

    COORDINATE: join equal parts (eg. Nouns, verbs, phrases, sentences)

    And

    SUBORDINATE: make a clause dependent on an independent clause (complete sentence)

    COORDINATE CONJUNCTIONS

    Coordinating conjunctions can be remembered like this:

    FANBOYS

    F for

    A and

    N nor

    B but

    O or

    Y yet

    S - so

    Examples:

    Jordan was startled, for she saw a bear.

    Joins two complete sentences (clauses)

    You and I will do the project.

    Joins two pronouns

    Neither Jack nor Jill made it up the hill.

    Joins two proper nouns

    I would make pizza, but we dont have cheese.

    Joins two complete sentences (clauses)

    Examples, contd.

    Lets go to see Catching Fire or Divergent.

    Joins two proper nouns

    Its foggy yet warm outside today.

    Joins two adjectives

    Blake should do his homework so he can get a good grade on his report card.

    Joins two complete sentences (clauses)

    SUBORDINATE CONJUNCTIONS

    Make a sentence incomplete

    Therefore, it is dependent on a complete sentence to complete the thought

    Begins a subordinate clause

    Common Subordinate Conjunctions

    http://schoolsquestiontime.org/what-is-a-conjunction/

    Examples:

    Georgia needed butter to make cookies.

    Because Georgia needed butter to make cookies

    Now we have created a subordinate clause

    Now what do we need to add in order for this subordinate clause to make sense?

    a complete thought

    Eg. Because Georgia needed butter to make cookies, she went to the store.

    Lets try another one!

    Joes dog eats his homework.

    If Joes dog eats his homework

    Now we have a subordinate clause

    Lets add a complete thought

    If Joes dog eats his homework, his teacher will not be happy.

    Interjections! Awesome!

    An interjection is a word that expresses strong feeling or emotion

    Usually an interjection comes at the beginning or end of a sentence

    It is followed by an exclamation point (!) when the emotion is strong

    It is followed by a comma (,) when the emotion is mild

    Try not overuse interjections!

    Source: Umstatter, Jack. Got Grammar.

    Common Interjections

    Phew

    Wow

    Whoops

    Yippee

    Ouch

    Hey

    Really

    Whoa

    Well

    Shoot

    Can you think of other interjections?

    http://jaimerehm.blogspot.ca/2008/08/interjections-comic-strip.html

    SOME COMMON PREPOSITIONS

    PLACE POSITION DIRECTION TIME OTHER

    above

    across

    along

    among

    at

    behind

    below

    beside

    between

    from

    in

    past

    beyond

    by

    down

    from

    in

    inside

    into

    near

    off

    with

    without

    on

    opposite

    out

    outside

    over

    around

    through

    throughout

    to

    towards

    under

    up

    after

    before

    at

    by

    for

    during

    from

    in

    of

    except

    as

    like

    about

    with

    without

    by

    for

    SOME COMMON PREPOSITIONS

    PLACE

    POSITION

    DIRECTION

    TIME

    OTHER

    aboveacrossalongamongat

    behindbelowbesidebetween

    from

    in

    past

    beyondbydownfromininsideintonearoff

    with

    without

    onoppositeout outsideoveraroundthrough

    throughouttotowardsunderup

    afterbeforeatbyforduringfromin

    of

    exceptaslikeaboutwithwithoutbyfor

    SMART Notebook

  • SMART Notebook

  • SMART Notebook

    Four Ways to Combine Two Sentences

    Suzie did well on the ACT test. She was accepted into her favorite college.

    #1. Add a comma and a coordinating conjunction.

    Suzie did well on the ACT test, so she was accepted into her favorite college. (CS,so CS)

    Coordinating Conjunctions

    (FANBOYS)

    For

    And

    Nor

    But

    Or

    Yet

    So

    #2. Add a conjunctive adverb with a semi-colon before it and a comma after it.

    Suzie did well on the ACT

    test; therefore, she was accepted into her favorite college.

    (CS; therefore, CS)

    Conjunctive Adverbs

    Therefore

    However

    Furthermore

    Then

    #3. Add a semi-colon.

    Suzie did well on the ACT test; she was accepted into her favorite college.

    (CS; CS)

    #4. Make one sentence a subordinate clause.

    Because Suzie did well on the ACT test, she was accepted into her favorite college.

    Suzie was accepted into her favorite college because she did well on the ACT test.

    A subordinate clause has a subject and a verb but cant stand on its own.

    Because Suzie did well on the ACT test

    A subordinate clause must be attached to a main clause in order to make a complete sentence.

    Because Suzie did well on the ACT test, she was accepted into her favorite college.

    (Main Cl Sub Cl) OR (Sub Cl, Main Cl)

    *

    *

    SMART Notebook

  • SMART Notebook

  • SMART Notebook

  • SMART Notebook

    Fragments,

    Fused Sentences and

    Comma Splices

    **Sentence Fragment

    A sentence fragment occurs when a group of words that lacks a main clause is punctuated as a sentence.

    Every sentence MUST have a main clause.

    If you do not have a main clause, you do not have a sentence.

    Three Types of Fragments

    1. Contains no clause at all

    i.e. The snow in the street.

    2. Contain a verbal but still no clause

    i.e. The snow falling on the street. (participle)

    To slip on the snow in the street. (infinitive)

    3. Contains a subordinate clause but no main clause.

    i.e. After the snow had fallen on the street.

    Because I had slipped on the snow in the street.

    Correcting Fragments

    Add words to give it a main clause.

    i.e. The snow in the street (fragment)

    I gazed at the snow in the street.

    The snow was in the street.

    i.e. The snow falling in the street (fragment)

    The snow falling in the street covered my car.

    The snow was falling in the street.

    2. Join the fragment to a main clause written before or after it.

    i.e. I love to see the ice on the lake. And the snow in the street. (incorrect)

    I love to see the ice on the lake and the snow in the street.

    i.e. My back was so sore that I could not stand straight. Because I had slipped on the snow in the street. (incorrect)

    My back was so sore that I could not stand straight because I had slipped on the snow in the street.

    **Fused Sentence

    The fused sentence occurs when two or more main clauses are joined without a coordinating conjunction and without punctuation (sometimes called a "run-on" sentence).

    i.e. Rauol drove by his uncle's house he waved at his cousins.

    **Comma Splice

    The comma splice occurs when two or more main clauses are joined with a comma but without a coordinating conjunction.

    i.e. The hot sun beat down on the construction workers, they looked forward to the end of the day.

    i.e. I wanted a dog for Christmas, however, my parents gave me a car.

    Repairing Fused Sentences and Comma Splices

    1. Use a comma and a coordinating conjunction.

    i.e. Jack left for work early he arrived late. (fused)

    Jack left for work early, but he arrived late. (correct)

    2. Use a semicolon.

    i.e. Jack left for work early, he arrived late. (comma splice)

    Jack left for work early; he arrived late. (correct)

    3. Use a semicolon and a transitional word or phrase.

    i.e. Jack left for work early, he arrived late. (comma splice)

    Jack left for work early; however, he arrived late. (correct)

    SMART Notebook

    Writing a Literary Analysis

    BRIAN YOTHERS

    Brought to you in cooperation with the Purdue Online Writing Lab

    Rationale: Welcome to Writing the Literary Analysis. This 14-slide presentation is designed to help teachers introduce writing literary analyses to their students.

    Directions: Each slide is activated by a single mouse click, unless otherwise noted in bold at the bottom of each notes page.

    Writer and Designer: Brian Yothers

    Updating authors: Arielle McKee, 2014

    Developed with resources courtesy of the Purdue University Writing Lab

    Grant funding courtesy of the Multimedia Instructional Development Center at Purdue University

    Copyright Purdue University, 2007.

    *

    Its literary.

    Its an analysis.

    Its

    An Argument!

    It may also involve research on and analysis of secondary sources.

    This screen is designed to provide a brief overview of the entire presentation. The most significant point to be emphasized here is that literary analysis is an argument about a literary work, and that whatever recommendations are made throughout the presentation stem from the need to write persuasively about a clear, debatable thesis.

    Click mouse for each paragraph.

    *

    These concepts can be described in as much detail or as cursorily as time permits. It can be helpful to give an explanation of some of the terms, but also to direct students to glossaries of literary terms that can help them learn about these concepts for themselves.

    *

    Check your library for:

    Various handbooks of literary terms

    Numerous introductions to literary criticism and theory, widely available.

    Example: A Handbook to Literature, Harmon/Holman

    Students (and teachers) can find information on the Purdue OWL for researching literature.

    However, its important to emphasize the importance of using sources other than/in addition to Internet sources to students.

    Image from Amazon (http://www.amazon.com/A-Handbook-Literature-12th-Edition/dp/0205024017/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1403707393&sr=8-1&keywords=A+Handbook+to+Literature+Harmon%2FHolman)

    *

    Usually, a literary analysis will involve a discussion of a text as writing, thus the term literary, which means having to do with letters.

    This will involve the use of certain concepts that are very specifically associated with literature.

    This might be a good moment at which to asked students what it means to look at a novel, poem, play, essay, etc. as writingwhat kinds of emphases that does and does not imply. I particularly stress the fact that words, figures of speech, and patterns of organization matter when we are talking and writing about literature.

    *

    An analysis of a literary work may discuss:

    How the various components of an individual work relate to each other.

    How two separate literary works deal with similar concepts or forms.

    How concepts and forms in literary works relate to larger aesthetic, political, social, economic, or religious contexts.

    Here the facilitator may wish to give examples of how these categories can play out in essays on specific literary works discussed in class and/or ask students to suggest examples.

    *

    Writing an Argument:

    When writing a literary analysis, you will focus on specific attribute(s) of the text(s).

    When discussing these attributes, you will want to make sure that you are making a specific, arguable point (thesis) about these attributes.

    You will defend this point with reasons and evidence drawn from the text.

    Here the facilitator may wish to define precisely what a thesis statement is give some examples of thesis statements for literary essays. The comparison to law can be useful in order to demonstrate to students that when they write a literary analysis they are advocating a specific understanding of the text in relation to other understandings of the text, some of which their argument may coincide with, and some of which their argument may directly oppose.

    *

    Which is the best Thesis Statement?

    Moby-Dick is about the problem of evil.

    Moby-Dick is boring and pointless.

    Moby-Dick is about a big, white whale.

    The use of whiteness in Moby-Dick illustrates the uncertainty of the meaning of life that Ishmael expresses throughout the novel.

    The fourth option, while not scintillating, is the one thesis statement on the list that could be developed and supported throughout an essay. A good strategy here is to ask students to talk about why each of the first three options is problematic. (Examples: Option 1 is too broad and abstract, Option 2 is appropriate if they are asked to recommend or not recommend a book to those who havent read it but doesnt offer an interpretation of the book, Option 3 is excessively obvious)

    The Purdue OWL hosts a number of resources of building strong thesis statements and developing arguments.

    *

    Evidence and Support:

    Include examples from the text:

    Direct quotations

    Summaries of scenes

    Paraphrases

    Cite other critics opinions

    Discuss the texts historical and social context

    Always remember to read carefully and highlight useful passages and quotes.

    Many students need to have the importance of direct quotations emphasized strongly. It may be useful here as well to direct students to the handout on Summarizing, Paraphrasing, and Quoting on OWL. The facilitator might also ask students to suggest ways of finding out about historical and social context in preparation for the next two slides.

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    Secondary Sources:

    A book or article that discusses the text you are discussing.

    A book or article that discusses a theory related to the argument you are making.

    A book or article that discusses the social and historical context of the text you are discussing.

    For example: In discussing Chaucers Pardoners Tale,

    Lee Patterson argues that:

    Many students are simply not familiar with the term secondary sources, so its worthwhile to take the time to define the concept.

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    You might consult:

    Academic Databases

    EX: The MLA International Bibliography

    The Dictionary of Literary Biography

    Discipline-specific sources:

    EX: America: History and Life for American Literature

    Other search engines

    A bibliography that is part of your text

    Your instructor

    The facilitator may wish to ask students what resources they have found helpful in the past. For help in searching the library, students can refer to the Research and Citation and Internet Literacy resources on the Purdue OWL.

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    When you use secondary sources, be sure to show how they relate to your thesis.

    Dont overuse any one secondary source, or for that matter, secondary sources in general

    Remember that this is your paper, your argumentthe secondary sources are just helping you out.

    Never, never, never plagiarize. See the OWL handout on plagiarism for more information.

    The OWL handout on plagiarism can be a useful supplement for this slide. See http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/589/01/.

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    When writing a literary analysis:

    Be familiar with literary terms.

    Analyze specific items.

    Make an a argument.

    Make appropriate use of secondary sources.

    Consult instructors and tutors for help when needed.

    This screen gives the facilitator a chance to sum up the content of the presentation.

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    Purdue University Writing Lab, Heavilon 226

    Check our web site: http://owl.english.purdue.edu

    Email brief questions to OWL Mail:

    https://owl.english.purdue.edu/contact/owlmailtutors

    Notes:

    The Writing Lab is located on the West Lafayette Campus in room 226 of Heavilon Hall. The lab is open 9:00am-6:00 pm. OWL, Online Writing Lab, is a reach resource of information. Its address is http://owl.english.purdue.edu. And finally, you can email your questions to OWL Mail at [email protected] and our tutors will get back to you promptly.

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    The End

    WRITING A LITERARY ANALYSIS

    BRIAN YOTHERS

    Brought to you in cooperation with the Purdue Online Writing Lab

    Rationale: Welcome to Writing the Literary Analysis. This 14-slide presentation is designed to help teachers introduce writing literary analyses to their students.

    Directions: Each slide is activated by a single mouse click, unless otherwise noted in bold at the bottom of each notes page.

    Writer and Designer: Brian Yothers

    Updating authors: Arielle McKee, 2014

    Developed with resources courtesy of the Purdue University Writing Lab

    Grant funding courtesy of the Multimedia Instructional Development Center at Purdue University

    Copyright Purdue University, 2007.

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    This screen is designed to provide a brief overview of the entire presentation. The most significant point to be emphasized here is that literary analysis is an argument about a literary work, and that whatever recommendations are made throughout the presentation stem from the need to write persuasively about a clear, debatable thesis.

    Click mouse for each paragraph.

    *

    These concepts can be described in as much detail or as cursorily as time permits. It can be helpful to give an explanation of some of the terms, but also to direct students to glossaries of literary terms that can help them learn about these concepts for themselves.

    *

    Students (and teachers) can find information on the Purdue OWL for researching literature.

    However, its important to emphasize the importance of using sources other than/in addition to Internet sources to students.

    Image from Amazon (http://www.amazon.com/A-Handbook-Literature-12th-Edition/dp/0205024017/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1403707393&sr=8-1&keywords=A+Handbook+to+Literature+Harmon%2FHolman)

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    This might be a good moment at which to asked students what it means to look at a novel, poem, play, essay, etc. as writingwhat kinds of emphases that does and does not imply. I particularly stress the fact that words, figures of speech, and patterns of organization matter when we are talking and writing about literature.

    *

    Here the facilitator may wish to give examples of how these categories can play out in essays on specific literary works discussed in class and/or ask students to suggest examples.

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    Here the facilitator may wish to define precisely what a thesis statement is give some examples of thesis statements for literary essays. The comparison to law can be useful in order to demonstrate to students that when they write a literary analysis they are advocating a specific understanding of the text in relation to other understandings of the text, some of which their argument may coincide with, and some of which their argument may directly oppose.

    *

    The fourth option, while not scintillating, is the one thesis statement on the list that could be developed and supported throughout an essay. A good strategy here is to ask students to talk about why each of the first three options is problematic. (Examples: Option 1 is too broad and abstract, Option 2 is appropriate if they are asked to recommend or not recommend a book to those who havent read it but doesnt offer an interpretation of the book, Option 3 is excessively obvious)

    The Purdue OWL hosts a number of resources of building strong thesis statements and developing arguments.

    *

    Many students need to have the importance of direct quotations emphasized strongly. It may be useful here as well to direct students to the handout on Summarizing, Paraphrasing, and Quoting on OWL. The facilitator might also ask students to suggest ways of finding out about historical and social context in preparation for the next two slides.

    *

    Many students are simply not familiar with the term secondary sources, so its worthwhile to take the time to define the concept.

    *

    The facilitator may wish to ask students what resources they have found helpful in the past. For help in searching the library, students can refer to the Research and Citation and Internet Literacy resources on the Purdue OWL.

    *

    The OWL handout on plagiarism can be a useful supplement for this slide. See http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/589/01/.

    *

    This screen gives the facilitator a chance to sum up the content of the presentation.

    *

    Notes:

    The Writing Lab is located on the West Lafayette Campus in room 226 of Heavilon Hall. The lab is open 9:00am-6:00 pm. OWL, Online Writing Lab, is a reach resource of information. Its address is http://owl.english.purdue.edu. And finally, you can email your questions to OWL Mail at [email protected] and our tutors will get back to you promptly.

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    SMART Notebook

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