engineering world: machines and man at the beginning of the third millennium: what's new?
TRANSCRIPT
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ENGINEERING WORLD:
Machines and Man at the beginning of the third millennium: what's new?
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WHAT IS AN ENGINEER AND ENDINEERING?
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• Scientists discover the world
that exists; engineers create
the world that never was.“ENGINEERING is the
branch of science and technology concerned with
the design, building, and use
of engines, machines, and structures
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What are Some Types of Engineering?
• Just as science is divided into separate fields such as biology, chemistry and physics, engineering is divided into a variety of disciplines. The five largest engineering disciplines are chemical, civil, electrical, industrial and mechanical. Engineers within all of these disciplines can work in product-oriented companies, government, or academia.
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MODERN MACHINERY:
1 The largest and most complex manufacturing industries, including more than 200 under the sectors and industries.
2 takes the first place in the number of employees (more than 80 million. Persons), diversity (more than 3 million. Types of individual products) and cost of production.
3 Engineering Production - the main part of the world's exports.
4 The most knowledge-intensive industry with the highest proportion of innovative products.
5 The most common industry, have a decisive influence on the industry and the spatial structure of the world economy.
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TRADITIONAL STRUCTURE GLOBAL ENGINEERING
(Formed about 100 years since the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 80s of the 20th century)
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GENERAL ENGINEERING:
PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL equipment of all kinds and destination
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VEHICLE ENGINEERING:
PRODUCTION land, air and water vehicles
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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING:
Equipment for production, transmission and conversion ELECTRICITY
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CONCLUSION №1:
By the middle of the 20th century MACHINERY is a complex multi-complex, "serve"
1 production sphere
2 TRANSPORT
3 MOST ORDINARY PERSON HOUSEHOLD NEEDS
WHAT'S NEXT?
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IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20th CENTURY AND ESPECIALLY SINCE 80 YEARS, IN
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING economically developed countries of the West (United States, Western
Europe, Japan) begins to happen:
1 significant structural changes
2 Changes in the rate (DYNAMICS) INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT
3 CHANGES IN PLACING MACHINERY centers and regions
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MAJOR STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING:
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In transport engineering has increased dramatically ROLE automotive and aeronautics
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FROM THE STANDS AND TURNS aeronautics independent branch of rocket and space ENGINEERING
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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING into independent sectors were electronics - the main supplier of industrial and consumer PRODUCT FOR "information society"
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WHAT ROLE IN OUR LIFE PLAYS ELECTRONICS?
1 creation, transfer, exchange, and storage
A variety of information
2'satisfy intellectual
(Spiritual) needs of the society and
Single person ("HUMANITARIZATION"
ENGINEERING ")
3 "carriers" of reaching a new SCIENCE -
Technological revolution, ALLOWING
PRINCIPLE TO UPGRADE PROCESS
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
CONCLUSION №2: MODERN ELECTRONICS decorate
Modern life
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The new technological revolution in the late 20th century:
1 The widespread introduction of industrial practice computer-aided design (CAD) and flexible manufacturing (GAP), the basis of which they are components of industrial computers and robots (paddle) AND computer-controlled machines
2 USING NEW METHODS OF ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTION, TRAINING AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING COMPANIES
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This will allow:
• 1 Make the production of a more "flexible" fast "reacting" to the demands of the market.• 2 Reduce machine downtime. • 3 Save the living labor and working hours. • 4 Save the production area. • 5 Improve the qualifications and responsibilities of the staff of enterprises. • 6 To improve the quality and variety of products.
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Largest technology park in the world
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MAJOR GROUPS OF COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD LEADING
ENGINEERING
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1 United States, Japan, Germany,
UNITED KINGDOM:
- ALMOST COMPLETE RANGE OF MODERN MACHINERY, INCLUDING THE LATEST INDUSTRY;
- The share of machinery in manufactures - 35-40%;
- The share of machinery in the export - 50% or more;
- Home Developer MODERN engineering products
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2 France, Italy, South Korea, Canada:
- Differ by less complete, but still broader framework ENGINEERING;
- The share of machinery in industrial production and exports - from 25 to 35%
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THANK YOU ALL !