¨ENERGY WASTE BRASIL ¨

Oportunidades para waste to energy no Brasil

Cicero Bley Jr

Diretor Presidente

Superintendente de Energias Renováveis ITAIPU

Hardly anyone, it seems, believes that China’s shale gas efforts are going to hit paydirt any time soon. Reuters wrote yesterday that the shale gas revolution risks ‘running further off track’ — and this is before it has even begun to produce any significant volumes. China early this year carried out the second auction for shale gas producing licences. As Reuters notes, the first shale auction two years ago was dominated by the likes of Cnooc and PetroChina, but this latest round was quite different — none of the 19 winning bidders had drilled a shale gas well before. In fact, it was a pretty scrappy field: The second auction attracted interest from more than 100 firms, an eclectic group that included a real estate developer, a grain trader and a tobacco dealer, lured by gas subsidies and aided by easy access to funds. The profile of the bidders reflected both the fever pitch over shale and its potential and the government’s attempt to replicate the conditions that underpinned the U.S. shale revolution: competition among a myriad of independent drillers.

USA Shale Gas 2000 – 1% 2010 - >20% 2035 – 46%

Fracking - Earthquake - Groundwater pollution - CH4 emissions

SHALE GAS

Objetivo: Desenvolvimento da geração de energias com Biogás para viabilizar o

saneamento básico no Município de Entre Rios do Oeste/PR

ITAIPU BINACIONAL BIOGÁS - Saneamento e Energia

TRATAMENTO

SANITÁRIO ANAERÓBICO

BIOGÁS

Um produto energético

BIOFERTILIZANTE

BIOMASSA

RESIDUAL

- Agropecuária

- Urbana

- Industrial

ENERGIAS

- Elétrica

- Térmica

- Veicular

Energias Renováveis - Biogásrenováveis

Sistemas centralizados

Medido em kW

Macro Economia Desenvolvimento Geral

renováveis

Sistemas descentralizados

Serviços da energia

Medido em kW+BTU+TP+MDL

Microeconomia

Eficiência

Sustentabilidade

Fonte: (IEA, 2009)

OFERTA INTERNA DE ENERGIA – EPE/2013

2013*

2021

Petróleo e Derivados

38,4%

Gás Natural11,4%

Carvão Mineral e Derivados

6,9%

Urânio (U3O8) e Derivados

1,4%

Hidráulica14,0%

Lenha e Carvão Vegetal

8,3%

Derivados da Cana-de-

Açúcar15,6%

Outras Renováveis

4,1%

Petróleo e Derivados

31,8%

Gás Natural14,4%Carvão

Mineral e Derivados

6,1%

Urânio (U3O8) e

Derivados1,4%

Hidráulica12,5%

Lenha e Carvão Vegetal

8,3%

Derivados da Cana-de-

Açúcar21,8%

Outras Renováveis

3,7%

(*) Resultados preliminares.

Renováveis - 42%

Renováveis - 46% Fonte: EPE

MOBILIDADE A BIOGÁS

Obrigado!