energy sector of montenegro - unece

Miroslav MARKOVIĆ, M.Sc.E.E.MONTENEGRIN ELECTRIC ENTERPRISE MONTENEGRIN ELECTRIC ENTERPRISE -- NIKŠIĆNIKŠIĆ

ENERGY SECTOR OF MONTENEGROENERGY SECTOR OF MONTENEGROS T R A T E G I C G O A L S S T R A T E G I C G O A L S

Workshop on WATER-FOOD-ENERGY-ECOSYSTEMS NEXUS

ASSESSMENT IN THE SAVA RIVER BASIN Z A G R E B

March 4-6, 2014

MONTENEGROMONTENEGRO

Situated in the southSituated in the south--west part of the Balkan Peninsula, on the south coast of west part of the Balkan Peninsula, on the south coast of the Adriatic Seathe Adriatic Sea

SurfaceSurface 13 812 sq.km13 812 sq.km

PopulationPopulation 662 000662 000

Length of bordersLength of borders 614 km614 km

Lenght of sea coastLenght of sea coast 93 km93 kmLenght of sea coastLenght of sea coast 93 km93 km

The highest mountainThe highest mountain Durmitor (2 525 m)Durmitor (2 525 m)

The deepest canyonThe deepest canyon Tara (1 300 m)Tara (1 300 m)

Largest townLargest town Podgorica Podgorica

The CapitalThe Capital CetinjeCetinje

THE HISTORY OF MONTENEGRIN POWER SYSTEMTHE HISTORY OF MONTENEGRIN POWER SYSTEM

�� Electrification of Montenegro began with the first decade of Electrification of Montenegro began with the first decade of the 20the 20thth centurycentury

�� First power plant was put into operation on August 19First power plant was put into operation on August 19thth, 1910 , 1910 (Cetinje, 2x110 kW, diesel)(Cetinje, 2x110 kW, diesel)

�� First phase of development of the Montenegrin power system First phase of development of the Montenegrin power system HPP Podgor (1937), HPP Rijeka Mušovića (1950), HPP Slap HPP Podgor (1937), HPP Rijeka Mušovića (1950), HPP Slap HPP Podgor (1937), HPP Rijeka Mušovića (1950), HPP Slap HPP Podgor (1937), HPP Rijeka Mušovića (1950), HPP Slap Zete (1952), HPP Rijeka Crnojevića (1952), HPP Glava Zete Zete (1952), HPP Rijeka Crnojevića (1952), HPP Glava Zete (1955) (1955)

�� Second phase of development of the Montenegrin power Second phase of development of the Montenegrin power system (system (HPP Perućica, HPP Piva, TPP Pljevlja)HPP Perućica, HPP Piva, TPP Pljevlja)

�� Parallel construction of transsmision and distribution Parallel construction of transsmision and distribution networksnetworks

ENERGY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY BY 2030ENERGY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY BY 2030

16.9

4

13.

64 15

.00

16.

36

18.6

9

19.

12 19.

13

19.3

1

18.8

2

17.

53

19.

53

23

.40 2

2.9

1

17.8

1

14.

21

3.141.83 2.76

1.56

2.48

2.12

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

Saldo skladišta +meñunarodnih bunkerabrodova

Neto uvoz (uvoz - izvoz)

22.0

7

19.

02

22.

20

21.4

8

21

.51

18

.87

22.6

0

22

.59

24.4

8

21

.64

23.0

8

19.

68

25

.11

18

.57 2

8.92

199

0

199

7

199

8

199

9

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

-10.000

-

10.000

20.000

Primarna proizvodnjaenergije + povraćeniproizvodi

Gross domestic consumption of energy, 1990-2010 (PJ)1 PJ (Petajoul) = 1015 jouls


19

.1

18

.3

24

.8

28

.1

28

.2

24.

6

20.

0

19.6

21

.1

22

.4

25.

6

26.

8

28

.3

39

.2

39

.0

24

.5

35.7

32.7

31

.4

31.

0

31.

8

33.2

34.

6

33.2

31.

3

28.9

30.3

31

.0

36

.7

36.

9

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Domaćinstva, trgovina,javna adm. i dr.

Saobraćaj

56.5

46

.0

42.

5

40

.4

40.8

43

.6

46.8

45

.8

45

.7

46.

3

45.4

42.9

40

.7

24.0

24

.13

9.0

1990 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

Industrija

Final energy consumption by sector, 1990-2010 (%)


12

.92 19

.59

15

.72

3.65

5.19

6.18 6.125.71

6.39

3.96 5.548.06

6.726.30 4.63

5.55

7.46

9.94

2.05

1.79

1.37 1.431.39

1.45

1.592.15

2.31

2.022.02

2.02

2.02

2.02

2.02

4.7

8

4.9

8

3.5

7

3.2

6 4.6

7

6.0

8

7.3

3

6.4

3 4.7

7

6.4

4 6.6

5

9.3

2

6.7

9

3.8

3

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

Električna energija (saldouvoz/izvoza i razmjena saRS)

Čvrsta biomasa i otpad(OIE) *)

Hidro

Gross domestic consumption of energy and fuel, 1990-2010 (PJ)

12

.17

10

.55

13

.53

13

.29

13

.82

10

.33 16

.00

14.7

1

13

.76

11

.99

13.

51

10

.53 15

.64

8.6

3

17

.56

16

.22

10

.14

12

.36

13.

00

14.

60

13

.73

12

.92

13

.68

14

.41

15

.13

15

.97

19

.34

19

.59

16

.91

15

.72

5.19

0.000

10.000

20.000

1990 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Naftni derivati

Ugalj


8.06

6.3

0

5.5

5

9.9

4

4.784.98

3.57 3.264.67 6.08 7.33

6.43

4.776.44

6.65 6.79

3.83

0.01

8.000

10.000

12.000

14.000

16.000

18.000

20.000

Neto uvoz (uvoz - izvoz) *)

Hidroelektrane (HE Perućica, HE Piva, mHE)

Termoelektrana (TE Pljevlja)

Gross electricity supply, 1990-2010 (PJ)

4.1

0

3.0

1

3.44

3.7

3

3.8

4

2.6

1 4.4

2

4.3

1

3.8

5

3.59 4.

33

3.10 4

.64

2.4

8 5.07

3.6

5

5.1

9 6.18 6.12

5.7

1

6.39 3

.96 5.5

4 8.06

6.7

2

6.3

0

4.6

3

5.5

5

7.4

6

1990 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

-

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000 Termoelektrana (TE Pljevlja)


29.

1

39.

4

46.9 46

.6

40.2

42

.4 25

.2 34

.0 48.4

40

.1

36.

5

32.

7

54.2

66

.2

38.2 37.8

27.1 24.932.9

40.346.7

39.5

28.6

38.4 38.5 40.0

27.8

0.0

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Neto uvoz (uvoz - izvoz) *)

Hidroelektrane (HE Perućica, HE Piva, mHE)

Termoelektrana (TE Pljevlja)

Gross electricity supply, 1990-2010 (%)

32

.7

22

.8

26.

1

28.5

27

.0

17.3 2

8.1

26

.5

23.

1

21

.4

25

.0

18

.2 27.

3

18.0

33

.7

42

.4 25

.2

40

.1

27

.2

1990 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%


Key scenarios of final energy consumption - realisation (2000-2010) and forecast by 2030, PJ

44.1

50.0

54.8

59.2

28.1

35.8

30.0

20.00

25.00

30.00

35.00

40.00

45.00

50.00

55.00

60.00

65.00

70.002

000

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

20

16

20

17

20

18

20

19

20

20

20

21

20

25

20

30

Visoki sc. bez

mjera - Gornji

granični scenario

Visoki sc. sa

mjerama -

Referentni

scenario

Srednji sc. bezmjera

Srednji sc. samjerama

Niski sc. - Donji

granični scenario

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

20

16

20

17

20

18

20

19

20

20

20

21

20

25

20

30

0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2025

2030

Geotermalna *)

Toplota iz daljinskog grijanja

Električna energija

Ne-energetska potrošnja

Mlazno gorivo

Benzin

Dizel

Lož ulje

TNG

Prirodni gas

Ugalj

Sunčeva (termalna)

Peleti, briketi i dr.

Ogrijevno drvo

Realised (2000-2010) and forecasted total final energy consumption by energy form by 2030 - Reference

scenario (PJ)


2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000GWh Uvoz

Fotonaponske

Biomasa

Vjetroelektrane

HE Komarnica

HE na Morači

TE Pljevlja II

TE Maoče

TE Pljevlja I

EPS-HE Piva

Energy balance of Montenegro in the period 2011-2030 (GWh)

-4,000

-2,000

0

2,000

20

11

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

20

16

20

17

20

18

20

19

20

20

20

21

20

22

20

23

20

24

20

25

20

26

20

27

20

28

20

29

20

30

EPS-HE Piva

Male HE

HE Perućica

Saldo uvoz-izvoz

Izvoz

Uvoz

Potrošnja na mreži prenosa

MAIN PRIORITIES OF ENERGY POLICY BY 2030MAIN PRIORITIES OF ENERGY POLICY BY 2030

1. Security in the energy supply

2. Development of the competitive energy market

3. Sustainable energy development

KEY STRATEGIC COMMITMENTS BY 2030KEY STRATEGIC COMMITMENTS BY 2030

Maintenance, rehabilitation and modernization of existing and construction of new infrastructure for production, transmission and distribution of energy on the principles of fulfilment of international technical standards, energy efficiency, reduction of losses and its negative impact on environment;

Gradual reduction of energy import dependence by (i) reducing the specific consumption of final energy, (ii) increasing the energy production (primary and secondary) by use of own resources and (iii) reducing the energy losses from production to end consumption. From the current net energy importer, Montenegro plans to become the net exporter of electrical energy after 2020;


Reviewing the existing barriers for activation of all long-term energy development options;

Energy efficiency represents a priority in Montenegrin energy policy:

a. Provision of institutional conditions and financial incentives with the purpose to improve EE and reduce energy intensity in all sectors, from production to end consumption of energy;

b. Montenegro shall reach the indicative target of EE increase, which represents saving in the amount of 9% of the average final energy consumption in the saving in the amount of 9% of the average final energy consumption in the country (without Aluminium Plant Podgorica) until 2018. Interim indicative goal until the end of 2012 amounts to 2%. Remaining average annual saving after 2018 shall be in compliance with the goals set out at the level of Energy Community or EU;

c. Rational use of energy in transport and promotion of EE measures (improved public transportation including the railway transport, promotion of energy efficient and low-emission vehicles, and integration of EE criteria in the transport infrastructure projects);


Exploration of oil and gas in the Montenegrin undersea and in continental area, as well as of coal in Pljevlja and Berane basin;

Proactive role of the policy of the State of Montenegro in the endeavors to provide access to the systems of natural gas through the international projects (Ionian-Adriatic gas pipeline and others), development of natural gas system (including the construction of regional gas pipelines and plants for utilization of natural gas);

Increased operational efficiency of energy companies by reducing the operational costs, technical and commercial energy losses, with justified return on investments;technical and commercial energy losses, with justified return on investments;

Continued restructuring of EPCG AD and CGES AD in accordance with the principles of relevant EU energy legislation and duly issuing of plans for further development;

Sustainable development of energy sector in relation to the environment protection and international cooperation in this field, especially regarding the reduction of gas emission with greenhouse effect;

Pursuant to the verification of Kyoto protocol, being the country outside the annex of developed countries at least until 2012, provision on support to investors and provision of conditions for implementation of projects of so called Clean Development Mechanism (CDM);


Incentives for researches, development, transfer and application of ecologically sustainable new technologies in the energy sector; increased investments in education and scientific-research projects and incentives for the international cooperation in the field of ecologically sustainable new technologies in the energy sector, as well as introduction of lectures on energy in the educational system;

Harmonization of legislative-regulatory framework in accordance with the EU requirements and ensuring support for development and accelerated implementation of programs and projects on RES usage and implementation of EE measures, of programs and projects on RES usage and implementation of EE measures, substitution of energy-generating products and development of local energy industry (combined generation of electricity and heat);

Creating appropriate legislative, regulatory, institutional and financial framework to encourage private sector involvement and investments in energy;

Securing social protection for endangered (vulnerable) energy consumers, as well as for labor surplus within the process of changes in the energy sector that might have impact to their social position;


Reaching the agreement with neighboring countries in relation to the optimal utilization of joint hydro-potential and water management, as well as planning and construction of new electric power interconnecting lines for connection between these countries;

Improvement of the regulatory process and professional independence of the Regulatory Energy Agency, aimed at continuous development of predictable and clear regulatory framework and favorable environment for investments into Montenegrin energy sector; energy sector;

Active international cooperation in the energy sector.

Energy policy must ensure that the energy sector in Montenegro is developing as an open system in accordance

with the EU and Energy Community energy system, open to private, domestic and foreign investments.

COAL SECTOR COAL SECTOR –– MAIN RECOMMENDATIONSMAIN RECOMMENDATIONS

Continue with rehabilitation of coal mines in Pljevlja for the needs of existing thermal TPP Pljevlja I and research in order to provide better basis for investment decisions so the Government and the concessionaires could make a decision on investing in second thermo-block in Pljevlja, i.e. TPP Pljevlja II,

Continue with mine exploration and study works in Maoce for the needs of new planned TPP Maoce and possible later use for the needs of TPP Pljevlja II in order to prepare the best possible basis for investment decisions,

Continue with explorations of coal reserves in Berane and start producing coal for the market and possibly mixing with lignite for the needs of thermal power plants in Pljevlja,

Gradually reduce consumption of coal in domestic consumption due to the known negative effects on the environment,

Merge Coal Mine company and TPP Pljevlja I (and later TPP Pljevlja II) into unique legal entity,

Study the feasibility of building power plants on imported coal.

OIL AND GAS SECTOR OIL AND GAS SECTOR –– MAIN RECOMMENDATIONSMAIN RECOMMENDATIONS

Maintain a high level of competition in the market of oil products with continuous monitoring of product quality control and level of service of the company in accordance with the laws and regulations of the state.

Explore the possibility of structural changes in the sector of transport in order to reduce the specific consumption fuel to unit of service (tkm and pkm) and the possibility of introducing renewable energy sources (biofuels and electricity from RES).

Establish a central authority for management of reserves (CSE) and control of correct provision of oil reserves and coordination of implementation; provision of oil reserves and coordination of implementation;

Prepare and adopt the relevant bylaws;

Establish 90-day stocks of petroleum products according to law and regulations in accordance with the timetable and obligations of Montenegro to the Energy Community and the European Union;

Maximum use of existing storage capacities with the construction of additional storage capacities.

Continue with and intensify exploration of potential oil and gas reserves in the Adriatic undersea.

OIL AND GAS SECTOR OIL AND GAS SECTOR –– MAIN RECOMMENDATIONSMAIN RECOMMENDATIONS

Develop a feasibility studies of possible gasification of major cities of Montenegro with aim of determining the distribution gas pipelines development strategy

Conside the feasibility of building power plant on natural gas that would provide economic justification for the development of gasification of the country in regions that are in the immediate vicinity of IAP corridor

Update LoE to harmonize with the third package in the field of gas and adopt the necessary by-laws in the field of gas within the deadlines set by the Energy Community, Community,

Establish Transmission System Operator for Gas in accordance with LoE as company 100% owned by the state, which will play an important role in the planning and development of the project of connecting Montenegro to the regional pipelines and which will also provide further support to state in gasification of Montenegro,

Gas sector needs to be strengthen with human resource capacity in all relevant institutions responsible for policy and regulation of the gas sector.

Support introduction of LPG as a substitute for oil products and coal and electricity in services (tourism) and households.

ELECTRICITY SECTOR ELECTRICITY SECTOR –– MAIN RECOMMENDATIONSMAIN RECOMMENDATIONS

Complete the reconstruction and revitalisation of existing power generating plants (TPP Pljevlja I, HPP Piva, HPP Perućica, sHPPs) order to achieve environmental stabilization, increase generation efficiency and improve performance of existing plants according to the Strategy.

Based on previous research on possibilities of construction of new power plants, the construction is recommended according to the Strategy.

Timely prepare and adopt spatial planning documents (detailed spatial plans, strategic assessment of environmental impact, etc..) for all proposed power plants in the assessment of environmental impact, etc..) for all proposed power plants in the Strategy in order not to jeopardize the project implementation schedule,

Construct new power plant in accordance with the best international standards and practices with respect to legal and regulatory requirements and environmental protection,

Prepare study on using hydro potential for all rivers in Montenegro (in the mainstream and tributaries), for selected objects prepare preliminary feasibility studies,

Reaching agreement with neighbouring countries regarding the optimal utilization of joint hydro potential and water management.


TPP MAOČE AND TPP PLJEVLJA 2

Intensify preparatory research and promotion of projects aimed at better preparing tender documentation and securing investors and construct TPP Maoce together with the opening of mine Maoce,

Complete the feasibility study for construction of TPP Pljevlja II and intensify research Complete the feasibility study for construction of TPP Pljevlja II and intensify research activities with an aim to ensure sufficient quality data for making investment decisions for the construction of power plant and expansion of capacities of coal mine for the need of TPP Pljevlja I and TPP Pljevlja II,

Build TPP Maoče with a capacity of 350 MW with power lines for its connection to the transmission network,

Construct TPP Pljevlja II (with possible subtraction of heat for heating the town of Pljevlja).


HPP ON MORAČA RIVER

Decide on a model for awarding concession for HPP on Morača River and intensify the process of selection of the concessionaire,

After the selection of the concessionaire, carry out research work for technical solution adopted by the Government within the framework of issuance of concession,

Construct HPPs on Moraca River based on adopted technical solution with power lines for its connection to the transmission network. for its connection to the transmission network.

HPP KOMARNICA

Decide on a model for awarding concession for HPP Komarnica and intensify the process of selection of the concessionaire,

Build HPP Komarnica based on adopted technical solutions with power lines for its connection to the transmission network.


HPP BOKA, HPP KRUŠEVO, HPP ĆEHOTINA

Intensify analysis and investigation work, carry out feasibility study in order to ensure sufficient quality data for making investment decisions for possible construction of HPP Boka and/or HPP Kruševo after 2030,

Continue and intensify negotiations to reach an agreement with BiH and Croatia on division and use of joint hydro potential.

SMALL HPPs

Undertake further activities to encourage construction of small HPPs under the principle of assigning concessions for watercourses, research, and technical and economic use of water and energy potential for generation of electricity in small hydro power plants,

Build small HPPs in line with the Strategy with power lines for its connection to the transmission or distribution network.


WIND, SOLAR, BIOMASS POWER PLANTS

Work towards the harmonization of legislation in order to simplify and speed up the procedures for obtaining the necessary permits for construction of facilities that use. renewable energy sources,

Continue research work and study for the possible realization of offshore wind farms and more rapid dynamics of realization of on-shore wind farms, photovoltaic power plants and biomass projects (for electricity generation and/or heat),plants and biomass projects (for electricity generation and/or heat),

Carry out all required analysis and study for preparation of the project for incineration of municipal solid waste in Montenegro (waste potential, location of the facility and other.),

Build wind farms, photovoltaic power plants and biomass power plants according to the Strategy with power lines for their connection to the transmission and distribution network.

DISTRICT HEATING SECTOR DISTRICT HEATING SECTOR –– MAIN RECOMMENDATIONSMAIN RECOMMENDATIONS

Develop a study introducing district heating system in local communities in the municipalities of northern Montenegro (Kolasin, Berane, Zabljak and Plužine), and other cities of Montenegro (Niksic, Bijelo Polje, Cetinje, Podgorica) for use of biomass or waste heat from industrial processes and implement projects if studies show their justification,

Implement district heating system based on biomass for the town of in Pljevlja (supplied about 20% of the population),

Develop a study on heating of Pljevlja (supplied about 70% of the population) and implement the heating system of Pljevlja in case of construction of TPP Pljevlja II using cogeneration of this block.

Preparation of additional assessments of availability of resources for introducing industrial and small cogeneration and high-efficient cogeneration plants in Montenegro and feasibility studies in local conditions is recommended in order to determine economic potential of using co-generation in concrete projects,

DISTRICT HEATING SECTOR DISTRICT HEATING SECTOR –– MAIN RECOMMENDATIONSMAIN RECOMMENDATIONS

Develop and adopt program of development and use of high- efficient cogeneration,

Monitor the development of legislative and regulatory framework in the EU and timely transpose obligations of Montenegro according to the Energy Community into legislation and regulations concerning cogeneration and high-efficiency cogeneration.

Strengthen capacity at the local level to strengthen the promotion of district heating sector and strengthen the institutional framework necessary to implement the Strategy in this sector, and also prepare municipal energy development concepts in accordance with LoE. with LoE.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY –– MAIN RECOMMENDATIONSMAIN RECOMMENDATIONS

.

Develop and adopt program of development and use of high- efficient cogeneration,Montenegro will follow closely the developments in EU and worldwide regarding EE in the supply side, Assessment of the scope for the establishment of an EE obligations scheme for energy suppliers or distributors, Assessment of the scope for the establishment of obligations for new and significantly refurbished thermal power plants to allow for recovery of heat by means of CHP; Gradual introduction of smart grid and smart meters technologies


Montenegro will follow closely the developments in EU and worldwide regarding EE in the supply side,

Assessment of the scope for the establishment of an EE obligations scheme for energy suppliers or distributors,

Assessment of the scope for the establishment of obligations for new and significantly refurbished thermal power plants to allow for recovery of heat by means of CHP;

Gradual introduction of smart grid and smart meters technologies

.

Promotion of ESCO services, public private partnership schemes for EE, energy auditing and EE consulting services and the like,

Establishment of incentive schemes to support EE investments.

Establishment of a permanent inter-ministerial committee to support, promote and monitor implementation of the regulatory framework for energy performance of buildings,

Training and capacity building of auditors and of staff responsible for licensing of buildings and inception,

Definition of the nearly-zero energy building.


Technical assistance for the establishment of energy management and energy information systems,

Investment programmes for EE in street lighting, water supply systems, sewage systems and other utilities,

Provision of support for enabling alternative financial mechanisms in public sector (energy performance contracting, third party financing, and the like),

Measures for a more conscious use of energy and proper maintenance for energy systems, especially air-conditioning units, shift to more efficient lighting, household

.

systems, especially air-conditioning units, shift to more efficient lighting, household appliances and air conditioners, drastically reduce direct electricity use for heating and production of hot water and incorporation of RES, mainly solar thermal systems and modern biomass systems,

Special programmes targeting promotion of specific EE and/or RES technologies (e.g. introduction of integrated Buildings Energy Management Systems – BEMS, improved boilers’ efficiency, CHP, waste heat recovery, large scale solar thermal systems, use of biomass, etc.),

Programmes addressed to specific sub-sectors such as hotels, commercial centres, industrial companies etc.

ENERGY MARKET ENERGY MARKET –– MAIN RECOMMENDATIONSMAIN RECOMMENDATIONS

Finalise the institutionalization of the market (electricity market operator, distribution system operator);

Implementation of measures to secure more favourable environment for participation of new participants in the energy market and increase competitiveness of electricity market;

Ensure the development and implementation of information technology and measuring infrastructure as technical support to the energy market and its subsequent inclusion in the regional processes;

Continuously develop and adapt electricity market design and monitor the development of the regional market;

Further develop and improve the existing incentive scheme for electricity generation from RES;

Start with implementation of new market institutions (national or regional stock exchange, CAO, etc.) and regional integration, to provide adequate infrastructure for the operation of these institutions;

Gradually establish an institutional and regulatory framework and specify the bearer of the project of gasification of the country

ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM OF MONTENEGROELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM OF MONTENEGRO

PRODUCTIONPRODUCTIONHPP PERUCICAHPP PERUCICA 307 MW, 930307 MW, 930 GWhGWhHPP PIVAHPP PIVA 342 MW, 760342 MW, 760 GWhGWhTPP PLJEVLJATPP PLJEVLJA 210 MW, 210 MW, 11 150150 GWhGWh7 SMALL HPPs7 SMALL HPPs 9 MW, 9 MW, 2121 GWhGWh7 SMALL HPPs7 SMALL HPPs 9 MW, 9 MW, 2121 GWhGWh

CONSUMPTIONCONSUMPTIONCONSUMERS AT 110 kVCONSUMERS AT 110 kV 2 2002 200 GWhGWhDISTRIBUTION CONSUMERSDISTRIBUTION CONSUMERS 2 0002 000 GWhGWhTRANSMISSION LOSSESTRANSMISSION LOSSES 150150 GWhGWhDISTRIBUTION LOSSESDISTRIBUTION LOSSES 500 GWh500 GWh

DEFICITDEFICIT 1 700 1 700 –– 2 000 GWh2 000 GWh

RiverRiver CapacityCapacityMWMW

ExploitableExploitableGWh/aGWh/a

ExploitedExploitedGWh/aGWh/a

MoracaMoraca 737737 1 5241 524 0.150.15

ZetaZeta 330330 1 0581 058 985.35985.35

PivaPiva 702702 1 6131 613 870.5870.5

TaraTara 541541 1 6031 603 3.53.5

HYDRO POWER POTENTIALHYDRO POWER POTENTIAL

TaraTara 541541 1 6031 603 3.53.5

LimLim 280280 936936 --

CehotinaCehotina 5656 161161 --

IbarIbar 2727 5555 --

OtherOther 11 22 1.61.6

TotalTotal 2 6752 675 6 9526 952 1 8611 861

THERMAL POWER POTENTIALTHERMAL POWER POTENTIAL

�� DARK LIGNITE FROM PLJEVLJA BASIN:DARK LIGNITE FROM PLJEVLJA BASIN:BALANCE RESERVES:BALANCE RESERVES: 205 MILIONS OF TONS205 MILIONS OF TONSEKSPLOATATION RESERVES:EKSPLOATATION RESERVES: 175 MILIONS OF TONS175 MILIONS OF TONS

�� DARK LIGNITE FROM DARK LIGNITE FROM BERANEBERANE BASIN:BASIN:BALANCE RESERVES:BALANCE RESERVES: 38 MILIONS OF TONS38 MILIONS OF TONSBALANCE RESERVES:BALANCE RESERVES: 38 MILIONS OF TONS38 MILIONS OF TONSEKSPLOATATION RESERVES:EKSPLOATATION RESERVES: 17 MILIONS OF TONS17 MILIONS OF TONS

�� POSSIBLE GAS EXPLOITATION IN THE COASTAL POSSIBLE GAS EXPLOITATION IN THE COASTAL AREAAREA

�� POSSIBLE CONNECTING TO GAS INSTALLATIONSPOSSIBLE CONNECTING TO GAS INSTALLATIONS

OTHER POWER POTENTIALOTHER POWER POTENTIAL

�� ENERGY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGYENERGY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

�� Wind generatorsWind generators: : 50 MW50 MW ((by by 2015)2015)50 MW50 MW ((by by 2020)2020)20 MW20 MW ((by by 2025)2025)

�� Communal waste power plantCommunal waste power plant:: 10 MW10 MW ((by by 2015)2015)

�� Power plantsPower plants -- heat generatorsheat generators onon biomassbiomass:: 2 MW2 MW ((by by 2020)2020)3 MW3 MW ((by by 2025)2025)

�� SSolar energy exploatationolar energy exploatation

TRANSMISSION SYSTEM OF MONTENEGROTRANSMISSION SYSTEM OF MONTENEGRO(possible future projects)(possible future projects)

400 KV Pljevlja 400 KV Pljevlja ––Lastva GrbaljsaLastva Grbaljsa

400 KV Pljevlja 400 KV Pljevlja -- VisegradVisegrad

Lastva GrbaljsaLastva Grbaljsa

DC line DC line Montenegro Montenegro -- ItalyItaly

HPP KOMARNICAHPP KOMARNICA

CONCEPTUAL ELABORATION OF HPP KOMARNICA (1988)CONCEPTUAL ELABORATION OF HPP KOMARNICA (1988)

Dam height 176,0 m

Brutto storage capacity 260 Mio m3

Usable storage capacity 160 Mio m3

Normal operating level 816 (810) m als

Installed water flow 2 x 65 m3/s

Installed capacity 130,0 MW

Turbine 2 x 84 MW, Frensis

Generator 2 x 95 MVA

Connection net voltage 110 kV

Annual production 231,80 GWh

Construction period 7 years

Construction cost 160 Mio €

HYDRO POWER PLANT “PIVA”

�� 220 m arch concrete dam220 m arch concrete dam

�� Installed dischargeInstalled discharge 3 x 80 m3 x 80 m33/s/s

�� Reservoirs capacityReservoirs capacity 880 Mio m880 Mio m33

��Nominal headNominal head 160 m160 m

HYDRO POWER PLANT “PIVA”HYDRO POWER PLANT “PIVA”

� Commissioned in 1976� High head peak power plant� Installed capacity 3 x 114 MW� Francis turbines� 220 kV swichyard

�Mean annual production 760 GWh�Mean annual production (with valorisation) 1050 GWh

HPP KRUŠEVOHPP KRUŠEVO

Dam & HPP KRUŠEVO (Lower)

HPP KRUŠEVO HPP KRUŠEVO -- LowerLower

CONCEPTUAL ELABORATION OF HPP KRUŠEVO - Lower (1974)

Annual flow through HPP 75,80 m3/s

Dam height 64,0 m

Brutto storage capacity 25,4 Mio m3

Usable storage capacity 18,0 Mio m3

Normal operating level 495 m als

Installed water flow 240,00 m3/s

Installed capacity 120,0 MW

Turbine 2 x 60 MW, Frensis

Generator 2 x 65,5 MVA




Investment cost cca 150 Mio €


Dam KRUŠEVO (Upper)

HPP KRUŠEVO (Upper)

Variant A


Dam KRUŠEVO (Upper)

Variant B

HPP KRUŠEVO (Upper) in the Tara Valey


Dam & HPP KRUŠEVO (Upper)

Variant C

HPP KRUŠEVO HPP KRUŠEVO -- UpperUpper

CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF HPP KRUŠEVO - Upper (1974)

Varijant A – Derivation Tunnel and Power House in the Piva ValeyNet head 51,35 mCallculated net head 49,35 mInstalled capacity 107 MWAnnual production 288,00 GWh

Varijant B – Derivation Tunnel and Power House in the Tara ValeyNet head 54,90 mNet head 54,90 mCallculated net head 52,90 mInstalled capacity 114 MWAnnual production 309,00 GWh

Varijant C – Dam Power HouseNet head 36,00 mCallculated net head 34,00 mInstalled capacity 76 MW (62% HPP Lower)Annual production 198,00 GWh

HPP BOKAHPP BOKA

PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF USING HYDROENERGETIC POTENCIAL OF BILEĆA LAKE IN MONTENEGRIN PART (February, 2014)

Annual flow through HPP 23,83 m3/s

Installed flow 70,00 m3/s

Length of the inlet tunnel 29,86 km

Diameter of the inlet tunnel 6,6 m

Installed capacity 225,4 MWInstalled capacity 225,4 MW

Turbine 2 x 112,7 MW, Frensis

Generator 2 x 125,0 MW




Investment cost 292 Mio €

Miroslav MARKOVIC, M.Sc.E.E.Miroslav MARKOVIC, [email protected]@epcg.com

THANK YOUTHANK YOUforfor

YOUR ATTENTIONYOUR ATTENTION

[email protected]@epcg.com+382 (0) 20 204 216+382 (0) 20 204 216+382 (0) 67 250 497+382 (0) 67 250 497

MONTENEGRIN ELECTRIC ENTERPRISEMONTENEGRIN ELECTRIC ENTERPRISEVuka Karadžića 2Vuka Karadžića 2

Nikšić, MontenegroNikšić, Montenegrowww.epcg.comwww.epcg.com

energy sector of montenegro - unece

Documents